cheapest balkan country to visit

Ultimate Balkans Travel Guide by Country

Not long ago, the Balkan countries were considered quite off-the-beaten path destinations. That is not so true anymore. From Croatia to Bulgaria, and everything in between, the region is becoming more and more popular.

The area is still ripe for discovery, though, as even the busiest cities, beaches, and national parks won’t be nearly as crowded as other parts of Europe. Especially if you go during shoulder or off-season.

I’ve put together a short round-up of each country in this travel guide to help you figure out the best way to travel the Balkans.

This post contains affiliate links.

Quick Balkans Geography Lesson

Technically, the Balkan Peninsula stretches from Slovenia (east of Italy), south down the coast of the Adriatic Sea to Greece, east to European Turkey, then north to Romania with Serbia in the center.

For this piece, we’ll focus on the following countries in the Western Balkans:

• Bosnia and Herzegovina

Related: 8 Tips for Traveling in the Balkans

Random Note : You’ll find that smoking indoors is much more common in the Balkans than in Western Europe or the United States. This is especially true in Albania, Serbia, and North Macedonia, so if you’re sensitive to cigarette smoke, consider eating outside.

Another Random Note: If you love wine, keep an eye out for wineries in the Balkans!

The Western Balkans Today

Take a listen and learn…

The country in the region least like the rest, Slovenia looks and feels more like its northern neighbor Austria than its neighbors to the south.

As the first former-Yugoslavian country to join the European Union, and until January 2023, the only one in the Schengen Zone, it has more of a Western European vibe than the rest of the Balkan countries.

This makes Slovenia the perfect starting destination if you want to ease into the region. Its cities are full of charming streets, wine bars, and museums, and you are never far from the mountains, lakes, or coastline.

Must-know Facts About Slovenia

• Capital City: Ljubljana
• Currency: Euro
• Languages: Slovenian, Hungarian, Italian
• Time Zone: Central European Time (CET) or Central European Summer Time (CEST)
• Outlets and Plug Types: Type C, the standard European plug, and Type F, used in almost all European countries and Russia.
• Electricity: Voltage – 230V. Frequency – 50Hz.

*If visiting Slovenia from the US, you will need a power plug adapter and voltage converter , unless you have dual voltage devices.

Visa Info for Slovenia

Slovenia follows Schengen Zone rules, which allows 90 days visa-free within every 6-month period for US citizens. More information can be found on the U.S. State Department’s website .

Where to Go in Slovenia

Ljubljana – The capital city is worth a couple of days’ visit. Enjoy live music at wine bars, sip espresso at outdoor cafes, or museum hop!

Julian Alps – A great alternative to the often crowded mountains in France, Switzerland, and Bavaria. 

Lake Bled + Lake Bohinj – Turquoise lakes amongst the mountains where you can chill out, hike, enjoy water sports and even stay in a treehouse!

Skocjan Caves – Deep caves near Ljubljana that are a must-visit while in Slovenia.

Lipica – Admittedly not much here but if you love horses, the famous Lizzapiners can be found in this town.

Piran – The HQ of Slovenia’s tiny coastline if you’re craving the beach.

Transportation in Slovenia

Train – Lines run to and from nearby Austria, Croatia, Hungary, and Serbia, as well as further afield like Germany and Switzerland. There are also a decent number of domestic trains. Check the Slovenian Railway website for more information.

Bus – The most popular way to get around the region! International coaches like Flixbus run frequently to and from other cities. For buses within Slovenia check the bus station website .

Car – A great country for a renting a car and going on a road trip, most international rental car companies operate here. This is the best option for flexibility, as most destinations are no more than a couple hours from each other!

PS: We love using Europcar when renting a car in Europe, as we have found them to be hassle-free and reliable in many countries.

Game of Thrones made sure this country didn’t stay a “hidden gem” for long, but that doesn’t mean it’s not still a spectacular place to visit. It is one of the most diverse countries in the Balkans in terms of landscape, from epic waterfalls to beautiful coastlines and wonderful cities.

Croatia also pairs perfectly with Slovenia as a good “starter” Balkan country for those who have perhaps only ever visited Western Europe or similar countries.

Additionally, as the first Balkan country since Slovenia to become a part of the EU and the Schengen Zone, things are changing quickly in Croatia. Those EU funds can be seen in numerous construction projects throughout the country, as well as price increases, and of course, popularity.

Must-know Facts About Croatia

• Capital City: Zagreb
• Currency: Euro (the Croatian kuna was used previously)
• Languages: Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian

*If visiting Croatia from the US, you will need a power plug adapter and voltage converter , unless you have dual voltage devices.

Visa Info for Croatia

As of January 2023, Croatia follows Schengen Zone rules, which allows 90 days visa-free within every 6-month period for US citizens. More information can be found on the U.S. State Department’s website .

Where to Go in Croatia

Zagreb – The capital city is often skipped by travelers, but shouldn’t be! Cute cafes, bars in old ruins, numerous museums (including the world famous Museum of Broken Relationships), await you!

Plitvice Lakes National Park – You know those stunning photos of waterfalls in Croatia you see on Instagram? Chances are they’ve been taken here. Hike, take a boat ride, and soak in a different side of Croatia.

Istria Peninsula – This area is very different from the rest of Croatia, both in architecture and in cuisine. Explore seaside towns like Rovinj and Pula, hilltop villages like Motovun and Groznjan, and sample local specialties like Istrian wine, olive oil, and truffles.

Zadar – Croatia’s coolest city awaits you. A seaside town full of hip bars and cafes, one of the few vegan restaurants in the country, and Roman ruins. And don’t miss the sea organ (an instrument built into the seaside, played by the ocean itself!)

Krka National Park – Not far from Split lies this wonderful alternative to Plitvice. Hike for views of beautiful waterfalls, take a boat tour of the Visovac Monastery (located on an island), or explore the Roman ruins.

Korcula – Croatia’s wine island! Just 2.5 hours from Dubrovnik is a whole other world! The island is known for Grk, a unique varietal you’ll only find here, wonderful biking, hiking, and horseback riding tours, and a surprising amount of amazing restaurants in the small town.

Vis – A bit further away than the other islands and slower to be taken up by tourists as it was closed as a military base until the 90s. Now, it’s the ideal place to go to relax, sun tan on the beach, and take a boat tour of the Blue Cave.

Mljet – An island favorite among Croatians and an easy day trip from Dubrovnik. Relax and swim in one of the many saltwater lagoons inside Mljet National Park, or ride a bike from end to end!

Dubrovnik – Of course, the one destination that doesn’t need an introduction. You could spend days wandering the streets, enjoying the wonderful restaurants, hiking the hills above, and going on boat tours in and around King’s Landing, ahem, Dubrovnik.

Transportation in Croatia

Trains – Limited lines run to and from nearby Austria, Hungary, and Slovenia. There are also trains between Zagreb, Rijeka, and Osijek on the coast and Split. Check Croatia Railways for more details.

Bus – The main way to get around Croatia without a car, buses run between most cities and towns, as well as to neighboring Austria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Slovenia, and Montenegro. Check Flixbus or Croatia Bus . 

Car – A great country for a renting a car and going on a road trip, most international rental car companies operate here. Driving is the best option for flexibility, but tolls can be quite steep. And due to the geography, drives can take longer than expected and require switching freeways multiple times (or going into Bosnia and back to get to Dubrovnik).

Ferry – The only way to access Croatia’s islands is by boat. Ferries leave daily from the mainland ports of Dubrovnik, Split, Pula, Rijeka, Zadar, and other smaller towns. Check Croatia Ferries for routes and schedules, the frequency changes from month to month, with summer having the most amount of sailings. Use the CF website as a search engine, but always book direct with the ferry company for the best prices and flexibility.

Bosnia & Herzegovina

It’s hard to imagine that just a couple of decades ago this country was the center of a major conflict. Today, scars of the past are very much still present and I highly recommend you take a walking tour and visit a few of the numerous museums in the capital, Sarajevo.

Like, highly recommend . Do NOT miss the real story of what happened here.

Additionally, talk to locals. In general, they’re pretty friendly and happy to chat over an espresso or glass of wine.

Nature is an often-overlooked feature of Bosnia & Herzegovina, but you should definitely take at least a day (or more) to hike, bike, and explore the mountains and lakes of the region.

Take a listen…

Ethnicity and nationality are tricky subjects throughout the Balkans, particularly in this country. One’s ethnicity is based on religion — Muslims are called Bosniaks, Catholics are Croats, and Orthodox Christians are Serbs. However, this does not mean that Bosnians (nationals of Bosnia & Herzegovina – the majority of the population, regardless of ethnicity) that identify as Croats are from Croatia, or those that identify as Serbs are from Serbia. It’s all about religion and family history.

Fun fact: Why is it called Bosnia & Herzegovina? You might not think the distinction is essential, but anyone from Mostar or the Herzegovina area will tell you they’re Herzegovinian, not Bosnian.

The country actually has four separate regions. There’s Bosnia, which is the central part of the country, where Sarajevo is, a predominantly Muslim area. Herzegovina in the southeast near Croatia, where Mostar is located, is named for the German word “Herzog” which means duke. In the 15th century nobleman, Stjepan Vukčić Kosača ruled the area and began to refer to himself as a duke. Thus, the name, the Duke’s Lands or Herzgogovina stuck. Mainly Croats (Catholics) live here.

There is also the Republika Srpska, which is actually two different areas, one in the north bordering Croatia, and the bulk of it in the east towards Serbia. The Republika’s population is mainly Serbs who want autonomy or reunification with Serbia. And finally, the Brcko District, a small region in the north en route to Serbia with mixed demographics. No one could agree on which region to include it in, so in 1999 the decision was made to leave it autonomous.

Must-know Facts About Bosnia

• Capital City: Sarajevo
• Currency: Convertible Mark
• Languages: Bosnian, Serbian, Croatian

*If visiting Bosnia from the US, you will need a power plug adapter and voltage converter , unless you have dual voltage devices.

Visa Info for Bosnia

Bosnia allows visa-free stays for 90 days within every 6-month period for US citizens. More information can be found on the U.S. State Department’s website .

Where to Go in Bosnia

Sarajevo – The country’s capital city is where you go to learn about the complicated history. Take a walking tour (or two, many are offered with different themes) visit as many museums as you can, wander the Old Town, take the cable car to the old Olympic bobsled run, go out and explore the tunnel used during the Siege, or just enjoy amazing coffee at one of the numerous cafes.

Mostar – A popular day trip from Croatia, this old city is worth at least an overnight. Go wine tasting, watch the locals jump off the old bridge (try it yourself if you’re crazy enough), and browse the many shops.

Jahorina – Not far from Sarajevo (you’ll see this mountain from the train to Mostar) is the country’s largest ski resort. Head there in the winter for runs half the price of Western Europe!

Bihac – Just across the border from Croatia, near Plitvice, is this nature-lovers paradise. Hiking trails, rivers, and waterfalls await you just outside the small city.

Kravica Waterfall – Not far from Mostar is a cascading waterfall you should absolutely make sure to visit. The park has plenty of hiking trails and swimming areas to keep you busy for a day or two!

Herzegovina wine country – Just outside of Mostar is Europe’s latest up-and-coming wine destination. The area’s climate is perfect for high-quality vino and you’ll want at least a day to browse the selection!

Neum – The tiny sliver of coast Bosnia & Herzegovina is allowed is worth a visit if you have time. Relax on the Adriatic at one of the resorts or just cool off before continuing on to Croatia.

Transportation in Bosnia

Trains – Limited lines run within the country, connecting the main hubs of Banja Luka, Sarajevo, and Mostar. I highly recommend the train between Sarajevo and Mostar, much more comfortable than the bus and one of the most beautiful train rides I’ve taken in Europe. Book tickets in advance online , but you’ll need to arrive early at the station to collect them!

Bus – The main way to get around Bosnia & Herzegovina and how you’ll likely arrive in the country. Check Croatia Bus or ask your accommodation or check schedules at the local station.

Car – A great country for a renting a car and going on a road trip, most international rental car companies operate here. This is the best option for flexibility, especially if you’re visiting other Balkan countries.

So many people rave about the beauty of Montenegro and after just a few minutes in the country, you’ll see why! The lush green mountains give way to the fairy-tale-like Bay of Kotor where you could spend months exploring different towns along the shore to find the best one to relax in.

Most visitors just pop into Kotor on day trips from Dubrovnik or off a cruise, but this tiny country in the heart of the Balkans is absolutely worth at least a week (preferably more) to explore. It is also quickly becoming more expensive than neighboring countries, with more and more tourists flooding in from Croatia. Its popularity will only continue to rise, so go now!

A note about the name : In Italian “monte negro” means black mountain , which is what the Venetians saw in the thick forests that dot the area’s peaks. The name has stuck ever since.

Must-know Facts About Montenegro

• Capital City: Podgorica
• Languages: Montenegrin, Serbian, Bosnian, Albanian, Croatian

*If visiting Montenegro from the US, you will need a power plug adapter and voltage converter , unless you have dual voltage devices.

Visa Info for Montenegro

Montenegro allows visa-free stays for 90 days within every 6-month period for US citizens. More information can be found on the U.S. State Department’s website .

Where to Go in Montenegro

Kotor – Montenegro’s most famous destination and UNESCO world heritage site, base yourself here for a few days. Hike up to the castle that overlooks the city, wander the old town, or take a boat tour of the bay.

Budva – Not far from Kotor, Budva is a cute contrast to other towns on the bay, as after a massive earthquake in 1979, it wasn’t rebuilt in the old style, unlike Kotor and Perast. Still, the Old Town is a lovely place to wander and you can take boats to Sveti Nikola Island where hikes and beaches await you.

Herceg Novi – A true gem and an easy day trip from Dubrovnik (as the closest town in Montenegro to Croatia) this small town is the ideal place to relax, for those in the know.

Bar – The country’s ferry port is a nice place to spend a morning or afternoon strolling or relaxing by the water before catching your boat.

Sveti Stefan – Just down the coast from Budva is this charming beach town, with sandy shores that stretch for miles. The highlight is of course the orthodox church of the same name on the island that juts out from the mainland.

Perast – Another UNESCO world heritage site, Perast will completely charm you. Climb the Bell Tower, marvel at Saint Nikolas’ church, and take a boat to Our Lady of Rocks, an artificial island built over the centuries by fishermen laying rocks to thank God after a narrow escape at sea.

Durmitor National Park – This park boasts dramatic mountains, glacial lakes, and prime hiking trails for adventurers seeking natural beauty.

Transportation in Montenegro

Bus – The main way to get around Montenegro and how you’ll likely arrive in the country. Flixbus and Croatia Bus both operate in the country. However, for the most up-to-date timetables, check the local station.

Car – A great country for a renting a car and going on a road trip, you’ll want one to get out in the mountains and enjoy the beautiful nature this country has to offer. Most international rental car companies operate here. This is the best option for flexibility, especially if you’re visiting other Balkan countries. Just note drivers here tend to tailgate pretty hardcore.

Ferry – Ferries leave the port of Bar daily to Bari and Ancona in Italy, where you can connect to Croatia, Albania, or Greece.

Long a mystery to the world, as the dictator Enver Hoxha kept the country closed off from the rest of the world between the end of World War II and 1990. During those decades, Albania was one of the most isolated countries in the world. Now, it’s one of Europe’s premier up-and-coming destinations with some of the best coastline in the area, most of which is largely undiscovered.

Additionally, if you are an outdoor enthusiast, don’t miss the Albanian Alps, where trails are still quite uncrowded.

If you’d like to learn more about the often sad, but very interesting history of this country, I’d recommend the Site of Witness and Memory in Shkoder , and Bunk’art 1 and 2 as well as the National Historical Museum in Tirana to learn more. Additionally, Tirana Free Tours give amazing history lessons as you wander the capital city!

Related: 5 Tips for Traveling to Albania

Must-know Facts About Albania

• Capital City: Tirana
• Currency: Albanian Lek
• Languages: Albanian, Greek, Romani

*If visiting Albania from the US, you will need a power plug adapter and voltage converter , unless you have dual voltage devices.

Visa Info for Albania

No visa needed for US citizens visiting for less than one year. More information can be found on the U.S. State Department’s website .

Where to Go in Albania

Tirana – The country’s capital is often skipped by travelers, but don’t make this mistake! Charming cafes and restaurants await you, along with some of the most affordable shopping in Europe. This is also the museum capital of the country, so make sure to visit one and take an afternoon to stroll the large city park.

Sarande & the Riveria – A beach vacation on the cheap ; this area is quickly blowing up, so get your trips in now! Enjoy electric blue water, waterfront accommodation, and nightlife that rivals the Greek islands for a fraction of the price!

Berat – An ancient city in the mountains, you’ll want to make a day trip here a priority. The city has kept the Ottoman-era style architecture and on approach, it looks all the buildings are staring at you due to front-facing windows. You can walk the promenade, explore the Berat Castle, and visit the wonderful Ethnographic Museum.

Gjirokaster – Another ancient city, this is the hub for the surrounding mountains and a great place to break up your journey south from Tirana.

Shkoder – In the north of the country lies this often overlooked, but fascinating city. Situated near a large lake of the same name, this is a great stopover between Montenegro and southern Albania. Hike in the nearby mountains, explore the local fortress, or wander the streets, galleries, and museums of the old town.

Vlore & Himare – A bit too far north to be considered part of the “Riviera” both these seaside towns are great options if you want more of a laid back ocean trip. Don’t expect much in the way of activities, these parts are for laying by the beach and enjoying espresso or wine in the sun!

Transportation in Albania

Train – Limited domestic lines operate between Tirana to Durres and Durres and Elbasan, although departures are extremely limited. Check Albanian Railways for more information.

Bus – The main way to get around Albania, buses run regularly to neighboring Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Montenegro, as well as to most destinations within the country. You typically don’t need to book in advance, just pay the driver. Just note in Tirana there are two bus terminals; one for international routes and one for domestic, so make sure to tell the taxi driver where you’re headed!

Car – The best way to have full freedom, although driving in Albania isn’t for the faint of heart. Many towns don’t have traffic lights and drivers can be aggressive, so be prepared!

Ferry – A few boats operate between four main ports and Italy and Greece. From Durres and Vlore you can catch ferries to Ancona, Bari, and Brindisi in Italy. From Saranda and Himare you can take direct ferries to Corfu in Greece.

North Macedonia

While many of the countries discussed to this point are quickly becoming trendy destinations, North Macedonia is one of the few countries in Europe that can truly still be described as a “hidden gem.”

Nestled between Greece, Albania, and Kosovo, this delightful nation is full of vibrant green mountains, scenic lakes and rivers, and interesting towns. It’s also known as a great sun destination — without the crowds or prices of Greece.

A note on the name: The country has undergone many name changes over the years. Initially, after Yugoslavia dissolved, the newly independent country called itself the “Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia” often shortened to the Republic of Macedonia or simply, FYROM.

However, from the beginning, Greece objected to the name because the Greek region of the same name already existed directly to the south. So in 2019, the nation changed its name again to North Macedonia to appease their neighbors (and, hopefully, aid in their bid for EU membership.)

Must-know Facts About North Macedonia

• Capital City: Skopje
• Currency: Macedonian Denar
• Languages: Macedonian, Albanian

*If visiting North Macedonia from the US, you will need a power plug adapter and voltage converter , unless you have dual voltage devices.

Visa Info for North Macedonia

North Macedonia allows visa-free stays for 90 days within every 6-month period for US citizens. More information can be found on the U.S. State Department’s website .

Where to Go in North Macedonia

Skopje – The country’s capital could be mistaken for many cities, with architecture and riverfront walk reminiscent of Paris, an Old Bazaar that brings Turkey to mind, and charming cafes and leafy streets that could be Athens. However, the most interesting feature are the over 250 statues commissioned in 2014 to bring tourists to the area. You can’t go more than a few steps without encountering a massively imposing statue or fountain.

Ohrid & the Lake – The shining star of this landlocked country (Macedonians have to drive to Albania or Greece to enjoy the sea) is the massive Lake Ohrid, the perfect place to relax. The town of Ohrid is adorable with plenty of cafes, a fortress, and churches to keep you busy. And of course, don’t miss the Sveti Naum Monastery, accessible by a scenic boat ride every day.

Galicica National Park – Not far from Ohrid is this massive national park, with the best hiking and mountains in the country. Allow at least a day or more to truly explore the beautiful scenery!

Bitola – Located between Ohrid and the Greek border, this charming town is full of cafes, parks, and markets, although less crowded than the capital city.

Related: How to Get from Ohrid to Meteoria, Greece

Transportation in North Macedonia

Train – Limited lines operate between Skopje and Serbia, Kosovo, and Greece. Domestic routes run between a few cities. Check North Macedonian Railways Transport for more details.

Bus – The main way to get around North Macedonia and how you’ll likely arrive in the country. Routes run regularly between the country and Albania and Kosovo. There are also frequent domestic lines. You can book directly at the bus stations and it’s recommended to do so a day in advance (although there’s usually room.)

Car – The best way to access the mountains and enjoy the outdoors. Most international companies operate here. The best option for flexibility, especially if you’re visiting other Balkan countries.

Europe’s youngest country, founded in 2008 when it declared independence from Serbia (much to Serbia’s chagrin) and is still relatively unknown to tourists. If foreigners are aware of Kosovo, it’s likely related to the conflict in the 1990s, when Serbia tried to prevent the country from becoming independent and carried out ethnic cleansing.

Today, tensions are still present, but Kosovans or Kosovars enjoy life in relative peace and you’ll have minimal issues visiting the country. Most Kosovars are ethnically Albanian and much of the country was part of Italian-controlled Albania until Yugoslavia formed, so the two countries remain closely linked.

Today, Kosovo is a true undiscovered treasure and is home to adorable small cities and beautiful nature. Don’t miss this amazing destination on your next Balkan trip!

In addition to Serbia, the United Nations as well as many countries, including Spain and China, refuse to recognize Kosovo. This can have implications for your passport and entry, more on that in the visa section.

Related: What to Eat in Kosovo

Must-know Facts About Kosovo

• Capital City: Pristina
• Languages: Albanian, Serbian

*If visiting Kosovo from the US, you will need a power plug adapter and voltage converter , unless you have dual voltage devices.

Visa Info for Kosovo

Kosovo allows visa-free stays for 90 days within every 6-month period for US citizens. More information can be found on the U.S. State Department’s website .

*Since Serbia does not recognize Kosovo, you may encounter issues visiting Serbia with a Kosovo stamp if you entered through another country (i.e. Albania or North Macedonia). I’ve heard mixed stories about this, and I didn’t receive a Kosovo stamp on my visit in 2023. So, enter and leave Kosovo through Serbia to ensure issue-free travel to Serbia.

Where to Go in Kosovo

Prishtina – Kosovo’s capital doesn’t have much in the way of big sights, but it’s still worth a visit. Marvel at the odd National Library, Bill Clinton statue, and check out the ever-changing NEWBORN monument. And don’t miss out on the cafe culture. It is unmatched. No Starbucks here, but there is the Kosovan (and superior) chain, Prince Coffee House.

Prizren – Considered the country’s “cultural center” you’ll find cobblestone streets, cafe-lined rivers, and numerous mosques and churches to visit. If you want to get out in nature, this is a great area to do so. You can take the short (but steep) hike up to the fortress — just don’t be fooled by what looks a simple climb, it is brutal in the heat. 

Peja – Where most of the Orthodox churches in the country are located. It also has great access to nature, as Rugova Canyon (one of the largest in Europe) isn’t too far away. There is a via ferrata there that may have you shaking in your boots!

Transportation in Kosovo

Train – Domestic routes run daily between Prishtina and Peja. Check TRAINKOS for more details.

Bus – The main way to get around Kosovo and how you’ll likely arrive in the country. Routes run regularly between the country and Albania and North Macedonia. There are also frequent domestic lines. You can book directly at the bus stations and it’s recommended to do so a day in advance (although there’s usually room.)

Car – The best way to access the mountains and enjoy the outdoors. Most international companies operate in the country. The best option for flexibility, especially if you’re visiting other Balkan countries.

Serbia has a not-underserved reputation as being rougher along the edges than other Balkan countries. The nature of the area is lovely, but not in the obvious way of the eclectic water of Albania or North Macedonia or the epic waterfalls of Croatia and mountains of Bosnia & Herzegovina. You have to look a bit harder to appreciate the landscapes and urban quirks.

Related: Belgrade, Serbia City Guide

Related: Best Belgrade Restaurants – A Budget Foodie Guide

Must-know Facts About Serbia

• Capital City: Belgrade
• Currency: Serbian Dinar
• Languages: Serbian, Albanian, Hungarian, Slovak, Romanian, and Bulgarian

*If visiting Serbia from the US, you will need a power plug adapter and voltage converter , unless you have dual voltage devices.

Visa Info for Serbia

Serbia allows visa-free stays for 90 days within every 6-month period for US citizens. More information can be found on the U.S. State Department’s website .

*If you’ve visited Kosovo prior to traveling to Serbia and did not enter via the Kosovo-Serbian border, you may be denied entry. More information can be found on the U.S. State Department’s website .

Where to Go in Serbia

Belgrade – The largest city is a bizarre mixture of amazing cafes and gelato shops, crazy nightlife, and great budget accommodation.

Novi Sad – The architecture here is definitely leftover from the Austro-Hungarian Empire and feels totally different from the rest of the country. The city is great for people-watching at cafes and enjoying a different side of the country.

Tara National Park – In the west of Serbia lies this mountainous escape where you can enjoy stunning lakes on great hiking trails and quiet forests.

Negotin Wine Region – In rural Eastern Serbia, you’ll find a surprisingly vibrant wine scene, where you can sample interesting varietals accompanied by Balkan cheese.

Transportation in Serbia

Train – Lines operate between Belgrade and Istanbul, Skopje, and Sofia. Domestic routes run between Belgrade and Nis, Novi Sad, and Subotica daily. Check Serbian Railways for more details.

Bus – The main way to get around Serbia, routes run regularly between the country and its’ neighbors. There are also frequent domestic lines. You can book directly at the bus stations and it’s recommended to do so a day in advance (although there’s usually room.)

A year in each country would never be enough to explore all that the incredible Balkan peninsula has to offer.

We hope this Balkan travel guide helps you in your travel planning, and if the Balkans aren’t on your list yet, do yourself a favor and put them there immediately!

More on Traveling in the Balkans

• A story from traveling in the Balkans – Bulgaria, Macedonia, Albania, Greece
• A story from traveling in the Balkans – Athens to Bulgaria
• Driving Through the Balkans with Busabout

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• Tags Albania , Balkans , Bosnia , Croatia , destination guide , food , Kosovo , Macedonia , Montenegro , road trip , Slovenia , transportation

• Tips & Budget

14 Best Budget Tips on How to Travel the Balkans Cheaply

Skin care is like dieting. you have to invest time and effort. there is no instant miracle cure..

Traveling to the Balkans can be a great adventure, but it doesn’t have to break the bank! If you’re looking for a unique and affordable travel experience, here are some of the best budget tips on exploring the Balkan countries without breaking your budget.

Jet lag is for amateurs. Dick Clark

Whether you’re an experienced traveler or taking your first trip, knowing what items you should bring is always helpful. This is especially true when it comes to collecting souvenirs. While every destination is different, there are some general things you should always try to collect when traveling. This list includes items that are unique to the place you’re visiting and will help you remember your trip for years to come.

If you’re looking to explore the Balkans on a tight budget, plenty of options are available. The region is widely known for its affordable and breathtakingly beautiful destinations. With careful planning, it’s possible to experience the best of what the Balkans offer without breaking the bank.

Best Budget Tips on How to Travel the Balkans Cheaply

The Balkans is a region of Europe that covers Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Greece, Romania, Serbia and Slovenia, and part of Turkey.

If you’re looking to travel the Balkans on a budget, there are plenty of ways to do it. Here are 16 of the best budget tips for traveling the Balkans cheaply:

Maintaining A Healthy Diet While Traveling In the Balkans

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Are you planning a trip to the Balkans? If so, you’re in for a treat. The Balkan region has natural beauty, historical sites, and friendly people.

But while the Balkans are affordable, it’s still possible to overspend if you’re not careful.

In this article, we’ll share 14 of the best budget travel tips for the Balkans. These tips will help you save money on accommodation, transportation, food, and more.

So, whether you’re planning a trip to the Balkans, read this article before you go. With these budget travel tips in mind, you’ll have a great time in the Balkans without breaking the bank.

Choose Your Destination Wisely

The first step to traveling the Balkans cheaply is to choose your destination wisely. There are many beautiful and affordable countries in the Balkans, but some are more expensive than others. If you want to travel on a budget, consider countries like Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Greece, and Serbia. These countries are relatively cheap to visit and offer much value for your money.

Albania is an excellent choice for budget travelers, as it is one of the most affordable countries in the Balkans. Bosnia and Herzegovina is another affordable option well-known for its stunning scenery and friendly people. Bulgaria is an excellent choice for budget-conscious travelers, as it offers much value for your money.

Kosovo is also an excellent option for those on a tight budget, as it is one of the most affordable countries in the Balkans. Montenegro is an excellent choice for budget travelers, offering stunning scenery and beautiful beaches. Finally, Serbia is an excellent choice for budget travelers, as it offers a wide range of activities and attractions at an affordable price.

Travel During the Shoulder Season

Traveling to the Balkans is a great way to explore history and culture, but it can be expensive. To keep your trip within budget, traveling during the shoulder season is one of the best budget tips for visitors. The shoulder season typically falls between peak times, such as summer or winter holidays, and offers travelers many advantages.

One of these advantages is lower prices for accommodations and flights. During this time of year, you may be able to stay in luxurious hotels at more affordable rates than during peak seasons. You won’t have to fight crowds at significant attractions or wait in long lines at restaurants and cafes. This gives you plenty of opportunities to wander around and explore on your timetable without spending too much on tourist traps or overpriced experiences.

Consider Flying into a Cheaper Airport

If you’re looking to travel the Balkans on a budget, flying into a cheaper airport is one of the best ways to do so. Several smaller regional airports located throughout the region can offer significant savings on airfare, especially when flying into a larger international airport. When searching for flights, check prices for both your origin city and any nearby larger cities with airports.

For example, if you’re coming from London, you may find flying into Sofia in Bulgaria or Skopje in Macedonia cheaper than directly into Belgrade in Serbia. Another option is to take advantage of low-cost airlines that fly to airports in the Balkans. Several airlines, such as Wizz Air and Ryanair, offer flights from major European cities at very reasonable prices.

So if you’re flexible with your travel dates and destination, you could save a lot of money by flying with one of these carriers. Whatever airport you end up flying into, just be sure to factor in the cost of ground transportation to your final destination. In some cases, it may be cheaper to fly into a more expensive airport closer to your destination than it would be to fly into a cheaper airport farther away.

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Stay in Hostels and Guesthouses

The Balkans is a region that is becoming increasingly popular with budget travelers. There are several ways to travel the Balkans cheaply, and one of the best ways to do so is by staying in hostels and guesthouses .

Hostels are an excellent option for budget travelers as they typically offer dormitory-style accommodation at a fraction of the cost of a hotel room. Guesthouses are another type of budget accommodation that is becoming increasingly popular in the Balkans. These are typically family-run businesses that offer a more homely atmosphere than a hostel or hotel.

When traveling on a tight budget, it is essential to research the various accommodation options in each city or town that you will be visiting. This will help you to find the most affordable option that meets your needs.

Couchsurf or Camp

Couchsurfing or camping are both great ways to travel the Balkans cheaply. Couchsurfing is a great way to meet locals and save on accommodation costs, while camping can be a great way to save on accommodation costs and explore the great outdoors.

If you’re looking to explore the stunning landscapes, diverse cultures, and friendly people of the Balkans without breaking the bank, then Couchsurfing or camping is your best bet. These two budget-friendly options for accommodation can help you save money when traveling through the region.

Couchsurfing is a great way to get to know locals and share stories while enjoying a free place to stay. With more than 12 million members worldwide, it has become one of the most popular ways to travel cheaply in recent years. You can find hosts almost everywhere in Balkan countries, such as Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Albania – all offering breathtaking nature experiences worth exploring on a budget.

Camping is another great option to save money and experience nature up close.

Eat like a Local

Eat at local restaurants: Eating there is a great way to save money while traveling. Not only will you be able to find cheaper meals, but you’ll also get a chance to try the local cuisine.

Shop at local markets: Shopping at local markets is a great way to find fresh, local food at a fraction of the cost of eating out.

Cook your meals: Cooking meals is a great way to save money while traveling. It’s also a great way to taste the local cuisine.

Avoid tourist traps: Tourist traps are typically overpriced and offer subpar food. Avoid them if you’re looking to save money.

Stick to simple meals: Simple meals are cheaper than elaborate ones. Stick to simple dishes to save money on food while traveling.

Avoid Tourist Traps

Traveling to the Balkans on a budget can be tricky, but you can stretch your travel dollars farther with a few simple tips. Regarding budget travel in the Balkans, avoiding tourist traps is one of the best budget tips. Tourist traps are places marketed heavily to tourists and are often overpriced.

When visiting the Balkans, focus on experiences rather than souvenirs and stick to local restaurants for meals instead of expensive eateries targeted at tourists. If sightseeing is a priority for your trip, look for free cultural events or take advantage of student discounts when visiting museums and other attractions.

Research your destination ahead of time to find activities that fit your budget. Consider staying in hostels or Airbnb locations as an affordable alternative to hotels. Proper planning and creative thinking allow you to enjoy a memorable vacation without spending too much money!

Use Public Transportation

There is no doubt that the Balkans is a beautiful region. From the towering mountains to the pristine beaches, there is much to see and do in this part of the world. However, traveling to the Balkans can be expensive, especially if you are not careful with your spending.

By relying on public transport like buses, trains, trams, and ferries instead of other modes of transport such as rental cars or taxis, you can drastically reduce your travel costs while still having access to all the Balkan region offers. Not only is using public transportation often much cheaper than renting a car or taking taxis, but it also allows you to experience life more authentically by connecting with local residents and getting a feel for the area’s culture.

Take Advantage of Free Activities

The Balkans is a region of Europe that is home to some of the world’s most beautiful and exciting countries. If you are planning a trip to the Balkans, there are a few things you can do to save money and make the most of your trip.

One of the best ways to save money when traveling is to take advantage of free activities. The Balkans have many beautiful parks, museums , and other attractions that can be enjoyed without spending money. Do some research before your trip to find out which attractions are free and visit them during your trip.

Another great way to save money is to book your accommodation in advance. Many hotels and hostels in the Balkans offer discounts for early bookings, so it pays to plan. You can also often find great deals on accommodation by booking last minute, but be aware that this may not always be possible during peak season.

Finally, one of the best ways to enjoy the Balkans on a budget is to travel slowly and take your time to explore all that the region has to offer. Public transportation in the Balkans is very affordable, so take advantage of it and spend a few days in each place you visit. This will allow you to experience the local culture and see everything the Balkans offer without blowing your budget.

Visit Fewer Places

You don’t need to travel to all of the countries in the Balkans to have a great time – in fact, you might have a more enjoyable and authentic experience if you focus on visiting just a few. This will also save you money, as travelling around can be expensive. Choose your destinations based on your interests, and leave time to explore each one. You’ll find that the Balkans have a lot to offer, and you’ll be able to create unforgettable memories without breaking the bank.

Slow Down and Stay Longer in Each Place

Slow down and stay longer in each place. It’s cheaper to stay in one place for a more extended period, rather than moving around constantly. This way, you’ll save on accommodation and transportation costs.

One of the best budget tips for exploring the Balkans is to slow down and stay longer in each place. With so much to see, it can be tempting to try and fit everything into one trip – but taking it easy will ensure you have time to enjoy all of what each place offers without breaking the bank.

Try staying in one area for a few days instead of constantly moving from place to place; this will save on transportation costs and give you more time to explore without feeling rushed or overwhelmed.

Find Discounts and Deals

There are often discounts available for students, seniors, families, etc. Ask around or research to find out what’s available in each city or town.

The best way to travel the Balkans cheaply is to find discounts and deals. There are a few ways to do this:

• Check out websites like Groupon and Living Social . They often have great deals on travel packages.
• Search for promo codes online before booking your trip. You might be able to find a discount on airfare or hotels.
• See if you can find package deals when booking your flights and hotel together. This can sometimes save you money.
• Fly into smaller airports. They usually have cheaper flight options than the major airports.
• Take advantage of local transportation options like buses and trains instead of car renting. This can save you money on gas and car rental fees.
• Stay in hostels or Airbnb’s instead of hotels. This can be a great way to save money on accommodations.
• Eat at local restaurants instead of tourist traps. This is usually cheaper, and you’ll experience the local cuisine.
• Visit during the off-season. This is typically cheaper than traveling during the peak season.
• Do some research before you go and plan your trip accordingly. This will help you save money and make the most of your time in the Balkans.

Use Student Discounts

There are plenty of ways to travel the Balkans cheaply, but one of the best ways is to use student discounts . Students can often get discounts on accommodation, food, and transport, so it’s worth taking advantage of if you’re eligible.

Here are some tips on how to do it:

1. Check out websites like StudentUniverse and STA Travel , which offer exclusive deals and discounts for students.

2. If you plan to travel by bus or train, check for any student discounts available. For example, in Croatia, students can get up to 50% off train tickets with a valid ISIC card.

3. Regarding accommodation, hostels are often an excellent option for students as they are much cheaper than hotels. However, some hostels offer special student rates, so it’s always worth checking in advance.

4. Another way to save on accommodation is to Couchsurf – where you stay with a local for free in return for them to stay with you when they visit your home country. Not only is this a great way to meet new people and learn about local cultures, but it can also help you save a lot of money on accommodation costs.

5. Regarding food, cooking meals will always be the cheapest option. However, if you want to eat out, look for restaurants that offer student discounts – most large cities will have at least a few options. Additionally, many cafes and bakeries offer special student prices – so keep your eyes peeled!

Go with a Group Tour

Few things in life are more rewarding than exploring the world on a tight budget. While some might balk at the idea of traveling cheaply, the truth is that it’s often the best way to see everything a destination has to offer without breaking the bank. And when it comes to budget travel, few places in the world offer more bang for your buck than the Balkans.

This region of Europe is home to some of the world’s most beautiful scenery and fascinating cultures, all at a fraction of the cost of more popular tourist destinations. If you’re looking for ways to travel the Balkans on a budget, one of the best options is to go with a group tour.

Not only will you save money on accommodation and transportation costs, but you’ll also have a knowledgeable guide to show you around and help you make the most of your trip. With a group tour, you’ll be able to visit all of the Balkans’ most popular attractions without worrying about planning everything yourself. And best of all, you’ll be able to do it all at a price that won’t break your budget.

Exploring the Balkans is especially cost-friendly, with many attractions that don’t break the bank. To get the most out of your vacation while sticking to a budget, using some of the tips above can help for traveling the Balkans cheaply.

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Basking in the balkans: visit the most affordable destinations in europe.

Written by Jessica Moore

When avid travelers think of the picturesque getaway of their dreams, maybe white sands and tan lines on a secluded island come to mind. Or maybe, just now, you’ve conjured up the classic European scene: relaxing on some bistro chairs outside a buzzing Parisienne cafe.

We all want to check off our top countries on our bucket list. What most people don’t initially consider is making a trip to the Balkans.

“WE’RE GOING TO THE BALKANS” isn’t a proclamation you hear or utter every day. Admittedly, I’d never heard of the Balkans (let alone pinpoint a single Balkan country on a map) before I found myself having to travel there to avoid the Schengen Area (Pro tip: if you’re a long-term traveler planning to make your way across Europe, you need to know about the Schengen; long story short, I discovered that I was only permitted to stay in western Europe for a total 90 days, and I hilariously found this out on my 85th day. I had only 5 days left and needed to plan my escape–fast).

Serendipitously, the fear of violating the Schengen led me to one of the most beautiful regions I have ever explored. I’m probably the first traveler ever to say this, but I thank the universe for the Schengen Area, because if it didn’t exist and subsequently push me to travel outside my comfort and knowledge zone, I would have never considered traveling to this remarkable region.

It’s funny how traveling does that to you. Be prepared for anything, expect the unexpected, and it’ll lead you to places.

The Balkans

The Balkans are probably the most underrated region to travel in the world. Southeastern European countries like Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Croatia are gorgeous destinations with perfect Mediterranean climates. You know those white sands, tan lines, and bistro chairs you’ve been dreaming about? The Balkans have all that, too, and much more.

With striking beaches, ancient ruins peering over boisterous cafes by the sea, hip clubs along sunny boardwalks, delicious fresh-caught seafood, and even Game of Thrones filming locations (yup, you can walk the streets of “King’s Landing” ), the Balkans may be the best-kept secret in Europe.

And guess what? Everything is cheaper in the Balkans, from the food to lodgings, prices are easily half the price of other European destinations. Apartments and hostels are as low as $24 a night!

Here’s where to go.

Tirana is the capital city of Albania, and it’s buzzing with people. It’s a fantastic stopover for a couple of days before you head over to Saranda.

The cafe culture is real in Tirana and all over Albania. And it doesn’t include just coffee; rakia , a fruit brandy, is consumed like water in Albania (be careful–the stuff is strong), and if you meet a few locals, they’ll probably boast that their family makes the best rakia. If you’re lucky they’ll pour you a taste!

That’s how it is in Albania: you get a certain type of warmth from people, like they’ve known you all your life and haven’t seen you in ages.

Albania is a secular Muslim country, so public calls to prayers are beautifully bellowed from the mosques in the mornings and evenings. Gyro vendors perfume the streets with delicious pitas, and the bakeries have local delicacies like homemade Turkish delights you can’t miss.

Attractions

So why Tirana? Go to Tirana to marvel at the ancient Roman architectural ruins, or maybe old communist monuments like the Pyramid of Tirana are more your speed. Walk around this busy city and see the beautiful colorful buildings, antiquated clock towers, and political public art and historical preservations like the Bunkart 2 (an exhibition in a real underground bunker that highlights Albania’s painful past with Communism).

I stayed at the Tirana Backpacker Hostel, and out of the 18 countries I visited on my extended trip throughout Europe, this hostel easily places in my top 3. The interior is a vintage-retro open space with wood burning fireplaces in each room, eclectic art, and friendly fellow travelers excited to share Albania’s secrets with you.

But the real experience is the veranda outside: a hippie oasis covered with dozens of eccentric plants, hammocks, a fully stocked bar, and the occasional unplanned Albanian guitar-folk performances by local neighbors. We extended our trip 3 more days to soak this hostel in.

Where to stay: Tirana Backpacker Hostel

Sarandë (aka saranda).

Saranda is a lovely coastal town that comes alive in the summer. No big name hotels or commercialized establishments here–instead, you’ll find small oceanfront hotels, quaint restaurants right on the ocean, bustling farmers’ markets, and cute bars with a ton of people.

Saranda is all about relaxation–it’s easy to just live in your bikini, take long walks on the beach, gorge on some seriously affordable seafood straight from fishermen’s boats, soak up that warm Mediterranean air, and find yourself forgetting what day and time it is.

There are beach chairs and huts as far as the eye can see during the summertime, the water is unbelievably clear and fresh, perfect for swimming. If you’re looking to party, there are tons of clubs bumpin’ along the shoreline.

Make sure to pay a visit to Lëkurësi Castle which peers over Saranda. It’s a restaurant now, but the view of the whole town is breathtaking. You can even walk there to explore Albania’s beautiful farmland!

Another must-see is the Blue Eye, only 8 miles away from Saranda proper. It’s a natural water spring that has an unbelievable blue color that looks emerald or turquoise, depending on the day and at what angle you look at it.

Stay at Hotel Blue Sky , which is right on the beach. Get a sea view room for a ridiculously cheap price, enjoy their private beach and bicycles you can rent to bike the town, or enjoy a meal and a drink at their in-house restaurant.

Where to stay: Hotel Blue Sky

Montenegro has some mind-blowing beauty. Kotor’s rolling green hills and rocky mountains appear as though they’re competing for the best views of the ocean. Small houses and buildings are effortlessly etched into the stretching hillsides looking over scattered sailboats on still water. It’s green and tranquil in Montenegro. It’s all about that slow life, perfect for escaping the monotonous bustle.

Kotor’s old town is as charming as it gets: ancient cobblestone surround the small town’s brick clock tower. The town is so small, you can probably walk through it in less than an hour. But it’s fun to get lost in its ancient alleyways, discover hole-in-the-wall medieval chapels, and enjoy some excellent (and cheap) wine tasting.

You’ll find local farmers selling homemade cheese and seasonal produce just outside the town’s gigantic walls (which you can climb for the best view; the pathway looks like a miniature replica of the Great Wall of China). Kotor even has a cat museum! Residents of Kotor love and respect their stray cats, so be prepared to see several of them running around.

If you’re traveling during the summer peak season, it’ll obviously be more crowded, and many a cruise ship will dock for cruisers to explore Kotor. I traveled during off season (November), and though it was a little rainy, it was romantic and quiet. We genuinely felt we had the whole ancient town to ourselves.

Where to Stay: Kotor Old Town Studio Apartment Karampana Square

Bosnia & herzegovina.

I’m not going to sugar coat it: Bosnia was a war-torn country, and you can feel the history and the repercussions of that conflict first hand. I learned from the owner of our hostel that buildings semi-destroyed from the Bosnian War still stand today to serve as a constant reminder of that dark time.

These remnants are everywhere. However, that shouldn’t stop you from visiting this important country, recognizing the significance of Bosnia’s history, and appreciating even more the wonder that is Mostar.

A simple search for Mostar will give you iterations of the same landmark that isn’t just for tourists: it’s a true work of art, a gem in Bosnia. The Stari Most bridge, reconstructed in the 16th century, is a sight to behold. It’s a romantic, seemingly thin bridge that arches over the blue Neretva river. At night, the lights from the surrounding buildings light up the river, and the bridge looks alluring and haunting.

Mostar’s Turkish houses were built from stone and brick, and walking through the town’s bazaar you’ll find small streams, lush trees, flowers, and bushes surrounding street vendors selling everything from Bosnian flutes to hand woven wallets.

The food is ridiculously affordable–I’ll never forget ordering a bowl of the most delicious tomato soup I’ve ever had at a restaurant overlooking a gorgeous stream for only $0.25. Make sure to spend your money in Bosnia to contribute to their economy!

Get yourself lost in the throngs of people sifting through little shops and water banks. Get a classic Turkish coffee paired with Turkish delights and find somewhere scenic to sit, unwind, and enjoy the sweetness in the air.

Stay at Taso’s House. This hostel is run by the most enjoyable man, Taso. He greets you with said Turkish coffee and introduces you to the history of Bosnia and how the war impacted Bosnian life, including his own hostel.

The hostel is fully equipped with a full kitchen, a breezy balcony, and if you’re up for it, daily excursions that make seeing the rest of Bosnia and other Balkan countries easier.

Where to Stay: Taso’s House Hostel

Croatia’s tourist industry is booming thanks largely to Game of Thrones, and it’s been quite the popular destination in comparison to the other Balkan countries.

Maybe it’s the illustrious mountains, warm water, and heat that entices travelers year round, or the clash of history and nature constantly reminding you of its beautiful coexistence. Or perhaps it’s the Croatians themselves, a mix of warmth and no BS vibes, that make this coastal country even more inviting. After visiting Croatia, I think about this place almost every day.

Zadar, an old town by the sea, should be your first stop in Croatia. If you’re trying to avoid crowds but want to visit Croatia during its peak season, Zadar is calling you right now. Sitting pretty on the Dalmatian coast, Zadar has stunning beaches and an old town lined with shiny marble. Near Zadar’s clocktower in the People’s Square are Roman ruins spread out in the open.

Zadar is arguably most famous for two unique attractions. For all those dancers out there, you have to visit the solar-powered dancefloor called the “Monument to the Sun” designed by Nikola Basic. It charges during the day and lights up for dancers at night.

The second attraction, just a few feet from the dancefloor, is the Sea Organ, an attraction that will blow your mind. It’s essentially a gigantic harmonica built within Croatia’s steps straight into the ocean. The Sea Organ is played by ocean waves. That’s right, the ocean’s current dictates what notes the sea organ plays. What does it sound like? It sounds like a ghostly yet heavenly choir. Lay down by the steps during the day. Put your ear to the organ, and listen to music fueled by the sea.

All it takes is an hour drive to reach Skradinski Buk, a crescent of waterfalls you can swim in. This is one of Croatia’s coveted treasures, a natural wonderment.

Where to stay: Three Corners Hostel

Oh Split, how I miss your beach life. Even in October, the water in Split was warm and clear. It seemed like all Croatians did was swim during the day, and saunter by bars and cafes at night.

Split has a vast collection of ancient Roman architecture. Diocletian’s Palace is impressively intact, allowing you to step back in time in an enclosed 360 view.

On its main promenade, seafront modern cafes and trendy shopping centers are alive and a welcome sight, yet these structures don’t cloud the relics of this old city. And that’s the remarkable thing about Spit: the ancient and the modern work beautifully together.

My favorite beach in Split is Bačvice, which is also the epicenter of coastal nightlife in Split. Most of the beaches I visited in Croatia were pebble beaches, but Bačvice is all sand. Watching locals play picigin , a beach ball game, was one of my favorite ways to pass the day while sipping on rakija (Croatia’s delicious liquor) and sunbathing.

Where to stay: Grand Hostel Lero

This is the most popular city on our list, and for good reason. Dubrovnik boasts some of the most iconic filming locations for  Game of Thrones.

As much of GOT nerd as I am (I definitely did Cersei’s walk of shame, it was awesome), Dubrovnik is so much more. Its medieval narrow streets and flights of stairs weave in and out of this age-old stone and brick city, revealing dazzling vistas of the deep blue Adriatic sea. I spent my time in Dubrovnik getting lost, following music, cats, or fishermen to watch their daily catch. It all makes you feel like you’re transported back in time.

A perfect day in Dubrovnik looks like this: when you first get there, take a cable car ride to see a bird’s eye view of Old Town. Then head back down for a walking tour (there are loads of people offering GOT ones).  After, get sunkissed at Banje beach and go for a swim (the water is warm!).

After a day at the beach, head over to Buza Bar –the best location to catch a Croatian sunset. The bar is built along a cliff where rocks and boulders that spill out into the ocean. Sit up on a rock and take in the breathtaking view. Watch the ships go by, meet fellow travelers, and go grab a beer with them.

For dinner, head over to Orhan , a restaurant overlooks “Blackwater Bay” from Game of Thrones . They have excellent mussels, octopus, fish, salads, and crepes.

And finally, you’d be crazy to miss out on Dubrovnik’s Cave Bar More . It’s a bar built inside a cave with intricate stalactites faintly dripping water, and an ambiance that is otherworldly. You can go outside for a seafront drink, too. It’s an experience you can’t miss!

Where to stay: Placeta

Next time you plan a vacation, try basking in the balkans, the best-kept secret in europe..

Planning your next vacation but don’t know what to pack? Our extensive packing list has you covered.

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3 Perfect Balkans Itinerary Options: 10 Days, 1 Month, and More [+PDF]

Traveling and backpacking in the Balkans is an extraordinary experience that offers the best of Europe on a backpacker budget. This Balkans itinerary will deliver the best of Europe. Delicious, Italian and Turkish-inspired food and drink. World-class beaches and Rivieras. Towering alps and the southernmost fjords in Europe. The Balkans backpacking experience offers so much to love in such a small area and at a great price that it should be top of every traveler’s list.

Read on to discover the best of the Balkans, the essentials for a perfect experience wandering the Balkans, including the best route and itinerary for 10 days, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, and 4 or more weeks.

My experience exploring Croatia, Montenegro, Albania, Bosnia, Serbia, and more was one of the highlights of my European backpacking experience. Amazing food, plenty of great drink (wine and Rakja), never-ending parties, captaining a boat, extraordinary nature of towering mountains in bays, fantastic beaches, plenty of friends and friendly locals, and more. In this Balkans itinerary, I’ll share the must-see sights and experiences and how to make them happen to help you craft the perfect Balkans backpacking experience for you.

CONTENTS OF THIS PERFECT BALKANS ITINERARY

• Quick Balkans Itinerary for 10 Days to 14 Days
• The Full Balkans Travel Itinerary (3+ Weeks)
• Why The Balkans
• Balkans Tour Options to Consider
• Slovenia : Fairy tale like nature, lakes, and forests
• Croatia : Castles, Game of Thrones, wine, Italian inspired cuisine, an exquisite coastline
• Bosnia and Herzegovina : History, Ottoman influenced culture and cuisine
• Serbia : Never ending parties on the riverfront, fusion foods, rakija culture
• Montenegro : Norwegian styled fjords in warm, welcoming waters
• Albania : The Albanian Riviera’s amazing beaches and the Albanian alps
• Bulgaria : Artsy neighborhoods, nature, and gourmet locavore food culture for cheap

The Additional Balkans Destinations

• Kosovo (Optional)
• Macedonia (Optional)

Logistics of Traveling the Balkans

• Balkans Travel Budget & Tips
• Visas and Crossing Borders in the Balkans
• Travel Insurance: Do You Need It In The Balkans?
• When To Visit The Balkans
• Tips for Staying In The Balkans On A Budget
• Balkans Packing List Essentials
• How To Get Around The Balkans
• Balkans Travel FAQ

BALKANS ITINERARY HIGHLIGHTS: THE TOP 10 THINGS TO EXPERIENCE IN THE BALKANS

• Montenegro: The southernmost fjords in Europe and beautiful waterways
• Albania: Undiscovered escapes, beautiful rivieras that rival the Greek isles, Albanian Alps
• Croatia: Medieval architectural beauty and a “Balkans meets Venetian Italy” vibe
• The Albanian Riviera
• The Albanian Alps
• The fjords of Montenegro
• The castles of Croatia
• National Parks throughout
• World-class beaches in Albanian, Croatia, and Montenegro
• Scandinavian style fjords and towering mountains in Montenegro
• Rich food and amazing wine influenced by the Italians, the Ottomans, and Eastern Europe
• Medieval castles and city centers along the entire Balkans backpacking route

WHAT TO SEE AND DO WHILE YOU’RE IN THE BALKANS

KEY BALKAN ITINERARIES

THE TWO PERFECT BALKANS ITINERARY OPTIONS FOR YOUR TRIP: 10 DAYS AND MORE

The Balkans is such an impressive destination for backpackers and travelers because it offers so much for every type of traveler – and it just so happens to be budget-friendly too. Any one of the core Balkan countries could easily be a multi-week destination.

To balance maximum experience with enjoyment, we’ve created 2 separate itineraries.

The first option is the Balkans itinerary for 10 days , which focuses on the highlight destinations and experiences of the Balkans that no one can miss and skips the countries with redundant views or experiences.

The second is the full Balkans itinerary for 2-3 weeks or more , the itinerary achieves the same (maximum enjoyment and unique experiences), but at a slower, more enjoyable pace and more sites in each country added to ensure constant enjoyment. This itinerary includes everything you need to see in the Balkans if time is no issue and you’re one of the lucky backpackers on the long trail. If you’re backpacking in the Balkans, this full Balkans itinerary is the option you need.

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BALKANS ITINERARY (10 DAYS)

Balkans travel is something that every traveler should experience, but not all travelers have the full month necessary to backpack and slow travel the Balkans. This Balkans itinerary for 10 days packs the best sites, tastes, and experiences of the region into a smooth, 10-day jaunt.

With this 10 day Balkans itinerary, every single day will be mind-blowing and enjoyable and leave you wanting to return to the Balkans very soon.

If you are pressed for time, this 10-day itinerary delivers the best of the Balkans – beaches, food, Roman ruins and architecture, and more. However, if you have more time to spare, I highly recommend spending a month or more moving slowly through the Balkans and staying a little longer anywhere that catches your interests.

Read on to discover the places I recommend for a full Balkans itinerary of a few weeks or more.

THE FULL BALKANS TRAVEL ITINERARY (2 TO 6 WEEKS)

The Balkans has just as much richness, beauty, and culture as much more popular and crowded Western Europe, without the crowds and at a far cheaper price tag – fjords, mountains, and national parks as good as any in Scandinavia, wine that rivals Italy and France, rich hearty food that is unmatched, ruins that rival Rome, beaches that are on par with the islands of Greece, Spain, and France, and nightlife that puts Barcelona and Majorca to shame.

If you have a month or more to spare, I highly recommend backpacking the Balkans with this full Balkans travel itinerary.

This itinerary traces a trail through the Balkans, traversable by bus with manageable stops along the way every few hours, giving you a “best of the Balkans” tour, doable on a budget easily by bus.

For those travelers with more time for wandering and backpacking the Balkans, this itinerary shares every place you need to visit and see.

HOW TO USE THESE ITINERARIES

Both of the itineraries above, the Balkans 10-day itinerary and the itinerary, are perfect. Which itinerary you choose obviously depends on how much time you have to travel. For the longer itinerary, you should choose or eliminate destinations based on your own travel style – backpacker, budget traveler, outdoorsy, or party hungry.

If you only have ~10 days, stick to our 10-day itinerary, and you’ll hit the highlights of the regions and the best thing that each country has to offer.

If you’re traveling for 2+ weeks or backpacking, use the full itinerary omitting Kosovo, Macedonia, and Macedonia if you need to save time. Otherwise, hop the bus and enjoy each destination on our list.

If you find a city or country that you particularly enjoy, you should absolutely stay longer in that city or country.

Stay longer in countries where you love the sights, food, people, and lifestyle. As you travel, if you find a country/culture you love, stay longer and add more cities from that country to your itinerary (I recommend a few for each country).

The experience will change drastically once you leave each country as each Balkan country is very unique, so soak it up while you’re there – food, drink, people, architecture, and nature.

Plus , you can always go back and explore other destinations, so live in the moment as much as possible when you travel.

WHY I HIGHLY RECOMMEND THE BALKANS

If you’re looking for some of the most diverse (in culture, religion, language) and untouched parts of Europe, Balkans is a great place to go. The Balkans region has seen it all: from Macedonia’s Roman ruins and stunning mountain ranges in Kosovo to Croatia’s stunning shades of blue lagoons and epic beaches. What attracted me and my experience backpacking the Balkans

• European experience on a Southeast Asia travel budget
• Plenty of “ vacation nature ” and natural beauty – fjords, rivieras, waterfalls, and alps – within a short ride
• The best beaches in Europe for extremely cheap
• “Old World” and medieval cities and architecture bring Game of Thrones to life with castles and walled city centers.
• The varied and rich food : everything from Italian-inspired Istrian, hearty Slavic, and Ottoman/Middle Eastern -inspired Bosnian.
• The drink: Croatian, especially Istrian, wines are underrated, and world-class thanks to Italian influence, and the Rakija (local firewater) is interesting, complex and varied across the Balkans
• Compact and accessible traveling : most of the adventures are hours away from each other by an easily booked and cheap bus or train
• Easy visa situation: whereas the rest of Europe in the Schengen zone only allows 90 days per six months in all of the European Union, each Balkan state offers easily renewable and free visas from 30 days to 6 months
• Less crowded than the rest of Europe with all of the experience
• Plenty of history intact with cities built by Roman emperors , recent wars, and recently opened borders (Albania)

The Balkan region – Croatia, Montenegro, Albania, Slovenia, Serbia, and Bosnia & Herzegovina – offers amazing food, hearty and rich, that will satisfy any taste buds and wine as good as anywhere else in Europe. If you are looking for a “European vibe” but want an experience that’s cheaper, less crowded, and less touristy than the typical destinations, then the Balkans is a perfect place to visit.

The Balkans will give you an unforgettable experience – just make sure to pack your swimsuit, hiking shoes!

BEST BALKANS TOUR OPTIONS

If you’re not in the mood for indie travel, or if you’re pressed for time and want to see all of the Balkans in two weeks but want to skip the logistics planning, I highly recommend attending one of these reputable Balkans tours.

THE FULL BALKANS ITINERARY

Click to Jump to The itineraries

| SLOVENIA | | CROATIA | | MONTENEGRO | | BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA | | SERBIA | | ALBANIA | | BULGARIA |

———-

THE ADDITIONAL BALKAN TRAVEL ITINERARY DESTINATIONS

| MACEDONIA | | KOSOVO |

Quaint European towns and Insta-worthy lakes, forests, and caves

For nature lovers and sober travelers, Slovenia is a picturesque and green destination that may be worth adding to your itinerary.

Ljubljana, Slovenia’s capital and Europe’s greenest city, is a charming and quintessentially European city – walkable with cobblestone streets and a Riverwalk with plenty of coffee shops to enjoy the cool weather and peacefully picturesque views.

One hour away from the capital Slovenia’s biggest tourist destinations – Bled and Lake Bled – are nestled in the Julian Alps and deliver tons of Insta-worthy views. Hike up to Bled castle, boat to a church on an island, visit the charming village of Ribcev Laz on the shore of Lake Bled and take a cable car ride to the top of Mount Vogel for a panorama view.

End this leg of the trip by visiting the most toured cave in Europe (Postojna cave) and seeing the castle built into it (Predjama Castle) on your way to Croatia.

If you want to jump right into sunny beaches and lively nightlife, I suggest going straight to Croatia.

TIME NEEDED:

3 Days (1 Day in Ljubljana, 1 Day in Bled, 1 Day visiting Postojna Cave And Predjama Castle)

ESSENTIAL FOOD & DRINK

• Kremna rezina
• Kranjska klobasa
• Bograč
• Idrijski žlikrofi
• Pogača
• Štruklji
• Prekmurska gibanica

SLOVENIA VISA

Slovenia is part of the Schengen zone, so the Schengen visa applies – 90 days in a 180 day period, shared with all of the Schengen zone / EU countries

BUDGET/PRICES: ~$50 per day

• Hostel Dorm: $25/night
• Budget Hotel: $45/night
• Food: $15/day
• Transportation: $10 to $15 per day average, to visit attractions
• Attractions: ~$25

MOVING ON: From Ljublana, or anywhere else in Slovenia, if you are on a shorter itinerary (2 weeks or less), hop a bus (~8 hours) or a train (~10 hours + $38) to Split, Croatia, from Ljublana . If you are on a longer itinerary, hop a 5-hour bus or train (~$15) to Pula, Croatia and enjoy Istria .

GETTING THERE: As Slovenia is the start of many travelers’ and backpackers’ trails in the Balkans, the cheapest option is to fly into Bupadest, Hungary, enjoy the beauty of Budapest for a few days and then travel from Budapest, Hungary, to Ljublana, Slovenia by 7-hour train (~$30) or 7-hour bus (~$30) .

SLOVENIA ITINERARY

Slovenia has some amazing natural beauty that is world-class and that travelers rave about – but so do Montenegro, Croatia, and Albania, without being as far from the central Balkans backpacking route. Additionally, Slovenia offers very little outside of nature – while the rest of the Balkans offer rich food, drink, entertainment, and history.

Though Slovenia is remarkably beautiful, if you’re short on time traveling the Balkans, I recommend skipping Slovenia and starting your tour further south, closer to the action.

The Ljubljana city center was planned like an old baroque town, with cobbled streets and a Roman-style canal, catering to a day of walking and a leisurely lifestyle. This is a city that has been preserved in its original form, with buildings from all periods represented, all the while still moving forward. In 2014, Ljublana was awarded the Greenest City in Europe for its dedication to and advancements in sustainability, proving that Ljublana’s soul matched its surrounding beauty of turquoise lakes and sprawling forests.

Ljubljana also has a rich literary and artistic tradition, possibly cultivated by its welcoming cafes, with writers such as Nobel Prize winner Ivo Andric and poets like France Preseren make it their home for much of the 19th century. These literary giants influenced not just Ljublana but also much of the Balkans region as well through their work and by inspiring other writers.

WHAT TO DO IN LJUBLJANA

• Preseren Square and Tromostovje Triple Bridge
• Ljubljana Old Town, walking its two main streets
• Visit the Ljubljana Castle by funicular or hike
• Dragon Bridge
• Walk the riverfront
• Visit Congress Square
• Tivoli Park
• Museum of Illusions

TIME NEEDED: 1 Day

RECOMMENDED RESTAURANTS LJUBLANA:

WHERE TO STAY IN LJUBLANA

The hostel or hotel standards in Slovenia are great, so just choose one that fits your style. However, be choosy about the location to maximize your experience – either the Old Town or the Modern City Center are where you should look for accommodation. H20 Hostel comes highly recommended.

LAKE BLED / BLED

Bled, Slovenia, is a charming little town tucked up in the Julian Alps with the farily tale like Lake Bled situated right beside it. For those backpackers and travelers that love calm, pristine outdoor beauty and just the experience of strolling through a new place, Bled (just like the rest of Slovenia) will capture your heart.

Visitors can enjoy a stroll through the historic and beautiful city center, eating traditional Slovenian cuisine at one of many cafes or restaurants, or just picnic on flat rocks that jut out into the lake. Bled’s historic core is the winding castle on the hill on one side of the lake and the church on top of the hill on the other side of the lake. There are also many tours to take to explore the tiny, hidden, and less well-known, but still equally if not more stunning, parts of Slovenia that are offered by many different tour operators.

On the other side of the lake, on an island in the middle of the Krasna zalza (beautiful grove), stands a small, beautifully constructed church. It is said to be one of the most photographed churches in all of North-Eastern Europe.

Bled Castle was built in the 13th century by the Habsburgs as a summer residence. It has medieval turrets, and its view can be seen from throughout Slovenia. The castle is richly furnished and houses many treasurers; one that should not be missed is called “Prince Luitpold’s Treasure.” The treasure becomes more interesting because it contains some of Napoleon’s personal effects, including a memento made for the French emperor by a craftsman from Bled.

• Postojna Cave and Predma Castle inside
• Visit the town of Piran – full of Venetian architecture and coastline the rivals Italy and Croatia + Tartans Square, Saint Georges Church, and amazing seafood.

WHAT TO DO IN BLED, SLOVENIA

• Boat to the Church of the Mother of God on Lake Bled
• Hike to Bled castle
• Cable car to the top of Mount Vogel

RECOMMENDED RESTAURANTS AND CAFES

Sun-soaked beaches, Game of Thrones-style walled cities, and Venetian influence culture

Croatia’s Dalmatian coast is filled with countless amazing beaches and medieval-style cities worthy of Game of Thrones. The Croatian islands are party havens in the summertime that give you the must-experience opportunity to rent and captain your own boat for about ~$50 per day.

Between wanderings in Croatia, the rich food inspired by Italy just across the Adriatic Sea, and the great wine a rakija culture will keep you entertained. You could easily spend an entire trip in Croatia alone.

Croatia’s capital city, Zagreb, is a contemporary wonder. Its pedestrian-friendly streets lined with galleries and interesting shops hold fantastic treasures to be discovered at every turn. Foodies delight in the wide array of restaurants where one can sample everything from the old regional delicacies (try ćevapčići Slavinski) to original Southeast Asian fusion combos.

Endless nightlife options throughout Croatia offer partying high atop skyscrapers, in underground subterranean nightclubs nicknamed ‘catacombs,’ to islands that exist solely for nightlife and run until sunrise when they morph into normal beaches.

From its regal castle in Dubrovnik on the coast to modern marvels like The House of Croatian Parliament (Sabor) by architect Vjenceslav Richter, Croatia is filled with cultural riches that dance along pristine, unspoiled coastlines.

The Balkans are not only about wild mountains and alpine vistas – but they’re also home to some of Europe’s most spectacular coastline – the Dalmatian Coast of Croatia. The Dalmatian Coast, with its countless islands (think Hvar or Vis), packs in everything from laid-back fishing villages to cosmopolitan beach resorts. And did we mention the water? Well, it’s just turquoise, but it’s warm, clear, and everything you hope for in a riviera paradise.

No matter what kind of traveler you are, Croatia has something for you.

CROATIA ITINERARY

CROATIA TRAVEL INFO

HIGHLIGHTS OF CROATIA

• Cheap truffles
• Great wine in Istria inspired by the Italian style, and heavier, “Balkan style pasta.”
• Castles and medieval cities
• Rocky beaches with warm, clear water
• Never-ending nightlife

ESSENTIAL FOOD & DRINK ACROSS CROATIA

• Istrian cuisine
• Raznijci (meat skewers),
• Zagrebacki odrezak (veal stuffed with ham and cheese)
• Janjetina (lamb and herbs)
• Istrian wine
• Raznijci (meat skewers)

GETTING AROUND CROATIA:

Throughout Croatia, your travel mode of choice will be either by bus or rideshare. https://www.buscroatia.com/ is your best option for researching bus routes, and Rome2Rio.com is your second best option for researching routes, times, and prices. In both cases, book your ticket at the bus terminal as listed times can change and there are usually more routes and times listed than on these sites.

MOVING ON FROM CROATIA

From Croatia, I highly recommend going into Montenegro then Albania if you are on a shorter trip (less than two weeks). If you are traveling for longer (more than two weeks), travel by bus into Bosnia and Herzegovina (Mostar, then Sarajevo), up to Belgrade, Serbia, then back to Croatia, and continue south into Montenegro and Albania.

Leaving Croatia, you are perfectly situated in the Balkans to go anywhere – Slovenia, Bosnia, Montenegro, or a little further to Albania. If you travel to one of the adjacent, nearby countries (Bosnia, Montenegro, or Albania), traveling by bus is your best option, and you can research routes on Rome2Rio and book accordingly. Be sure to read the country sections in this guide to find out visa guidelines for each country.

For travel to Slovenia (Ljublana) and Serbia, a flight (~$90) is your best bet, as the bus to Ljubljana is 14 hours and the bus to Belgrade is 8 hours.

VISA: No visa is required for tourist visits less than 90 days – Croatia is not part of the Schengen zone

BUDGET/PRICES:

• €10-15 for a dorm bed in a hostel, ~25 per night for a private hostel room or budget hotel room

PULA, CROATIA

Pula is a low-key highlight of Croatia. Whereas the rest of Croatia boasts Game of thrones vibes and never-ending nightlife, Pula has a uniquely Istrian feel, heart food that combines Italian influence with Croatian traditions, fantastic wine (in the Italian tradition), low key beaches, and plenty of ruins.

Pula has been occupied by exactly 22 countries, and each has left its mark, although now the area feels very much like forgotten Italian countryside as the city was part of Italy up until 1942. Many of the residents do still speak Italian.

The colosseum that sits in the middle of town, a remnant of the Roman Empire’s occupation, is one of many ruins and archeological sites to explore. Last, there is a vast, still unmapped underground tunnel network beneath the city.

HIGHLIGHTS OF PULA, CROATIA

• Roman ruins and restored Roman empire era structures
• Rocky Beaches and cliff diving
• Food: Cheap truffles, great wine in Istria inspired by the Italian style, and heavier, “Balkan style pasta”
• Malvasia – The local white wine – normally the house wine

WHAT TO DO AND SITES TO SEE IN AND AROUND PULA

• See the Roman Coliseum (The Amphitheater), walking distance from downtown Pula.
• Pula – Built in the 1600s by the Venetians, designed by a French architect
• Roman Temple in Town
• The Triumph Arch
• Pula Daily Market from 7am to 3pm
• Archeological Museum of Istria
• Hop a bus and take the Nr1 line to Stone for 11 Kuna (1.5€) or take an Uber for 5€. Take the bus from the bus station is in front of Corso Kavana & Tapas Bar / Your Private Kingdom Cocktails.
• Go to the café in the campground behind the bus station in Stoja for decent Calamari (60 Kuna) and cocktails.
• Rt Kamenjak – rent a bike in the city at the last bus stop in the city of Premantura. Pick a bike shop at any place in that city.

WHERE TO EAT IN PULA

• Jupiter: Delicious, hearty, Istrian cuisine at an amazing price. Great wine selection too. The Local Wine (Malvasia), Istarski odrezak, and gnocci were the highlights
• Vodnjanka: Great seafood
• Parabuto: Call for reservations as it books up quickly each night
• Tappo: Next to the coliseum. Great for wine and tapas
• Hook & Cook: “Sea to table” restaurant
• Kod Kadre: Meat Restaurant. LOTS of meat

BEST CAFÉ’S IN PULA Have coffee in the main square, in view of a Roman Temple and Ruins. These were my favorite café’s

• Cjvajner Café
• Bistro Nonno
• Caffe Djana

GOING OUT AND NIGHTLIFE IN PULA If you’re planning to party, then you may want to skip Pula. This mellow town is wonderful, filled with great food and wine and plenty of rocky beaches, but the nightlife is scant compared to the rest of Croatia. However, if you plan to go out, these places are your best bet:

For the local scene, go out Thursdays. Start with drinking in the park until about 1 and then move to Uljanik, the local club that specializes in Electronica and Croatian Rock.

For more excitement, go out on the weekends. Pietras Julias – Pizzeria by day, club by night. The music can be a toss-up, depending on the DJ, but this is still the place to go during the weekend.

BARS AND NIGHTLIFE IN PULA

• The Shipyard
• Old City Pub
• Click (the James Joyce Bar)
• Enoteca Istriana – A bar near the Amphitheater that showcases regional wines
• Tapos – next to the amphitheater. Stylish and creative Tapas bar with a very cool/chill vibe

Drinking Tip: Check if the house wine is local; if it is, go for it. It’s usually delicious and always cheap.

PULA WALKING TOUR PATH

• Amphitheater
• Hercules Gate
• Arch of the Surgai (for a family that ruled for 1600 years, the family that won the battle that arose after the death of Julius Ceasar).
• Roman Mosaik – hidden underground House. Punishment of Darci
• Forum (City Center)
• Temple of Augustus
• Front wall from the Middle Ages
• Back Wall from The Temple of Dianna (Goddess of Hunting)
• Sidewall – 1970’s

WHERE TO SLEEP IN PULA

• Crazy House Hostel
• Antique hostel

OTHER TIPS ON PULA

• Summer is the best time to visit, and the most popular restaurants generally close between October and May.

SPLIT, CROATIA

Travelers should visit Split, Croatia, to explore Roman ruins, beautiful beaches, and amazing architecture.

Split is the second-largest city in Croatia, the main port on the Adriatic Sea coast of Dalmatia. The entire town is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its most famous landmark is Diocletian’s Palace, a centuries-old historical site that was once one of the most important sites in the Roman Empire. Interesting fact – Roman Emperor Diocletian was the only Roman emperor to leave his station peacefully and avoid being murdered after. He did this by dividing the Roman Empire into fourths appointing a ruler over each so that they may quarrel with each other and leave him in peace. While Diocletian was executing this plan, he built the walled fortress of the palace in Split to retire peacefully and live out the remaining years of his life – as he did – and defend it if necessary. You will see when you arrive that this “palace” is the size of a small town and remained just as peaceful.

A guided tour will take you through its awe-inspiring corridors to some of the highlights, like its vast peristyle with an intricate mosaic floor and golden four-headed animal symbol of old imperial power.

Besides exploring this incredible palace, there are a number of other must-see sights in the area, like the ancient Titus’ Arch on its main promenade and Marjan Hill—a popular park that offers great views of the town.

Moderate to low-budget travelers can still enjoy Split by simply strolling along the seafront promenade where you will see all different kinds of cafes and shops, as well as many outdoor activities including volleyball, table tennis, star gazing or just hanging out on one of many sandy beaches. For those more interested in historical sites or some nightlife and partying, there are plenty of clubs where nightly events featuring both local DJs and international acts. The city’s Old Town is also jam-packed with restaurants offering some great Dalmatian cuisine; however, it can be for the more expensive side.

After soaking up the history and views of Split, hop a boat to the island Hvar to purely soak up the sun, party through the night, and captain your own boat…literally.

WHAT TO DO IN SPLIT, CROATIA

• Visit Diocletian’s Palace
• Enjoy a great, local lunch or dinner on the oceanfront boardwalk – aim for the north end for better prices.
• Specifically, eat at Konoba Matejuska or Hvar Harbor Restaurant
• Explore the city on foot and see all the sights of Split or with a free walking tour
• Visit Paskval Street in the old town for local jewelry and souvenirs.
• Visit the nearby Paklenica National Park for a little fun in nature (2 hours away)
• Take a boat to one of many Croatia islands like Korcula, Mljet and Vis for a day trip, or overnight to Hvar or Brac.
• Firstly, hop a ferry (1 hour, ~$8) to Hvar island to the sun and sip in a place that exists solely for pleasure. Hvar is a Croatian highlight not to be missed. After Hvar, continue by ferry (3.5 hrs, ~$30) from Hvar to Dubrovnik , or return back to Split and travel from Split to Dubrovnik by bus (~4 hours, ~$25)

HVAR, CROATIA

Hvar is a beautiful island in the Croatian Adriatic with amazing architecture, beaches, outdoor activities, and calm urban centers.

Hvar is a Croatian island located in the Adriatic Sea with some of Croatia’s most incredible scenery.

Hvar is also famous for its wines, handcrafted jewelry made out of volcanic stone & silver sea urchins. Tourists can visit different wineries to sample local wines by the glass. The island is very well known for its jewelry, made from the rare Lapis lazuli stone found in nearby mines all over the Balkans, which was highly prized by ancient societies as well as today’s fashion designers.

The vibrant nightlife scene is not necessarily as chaotic as other party islands, but it has its moments – especially if you make your way to the legendary “Carpe Diem.” There are plenty of bars and cafes that have live music every night of the week, and there is also an annual cultural event called “Cherry Night” held every July, during which Hvar celebrates the first sour cherries harvest every year. Local restaurants offer up amazing Mediterranean dishes that will make any foodie happy, including fresh fish and traditional Croatian cuisine like a filet of beef served with a delicious truffle sauce.

WHAT TO DO IN HVAR

• Visit the day bars, Hula Hula Hvar (bar) and Majerovica
• By night visit the never-ending party island of Carpe Diem
• Visit the beaches to the east and west of the main harbor. Beaches in the east rent kayaks for cheaper
• Rent a boat and motor you and your crew around the islands surrounding Hvar

WHERE TO STAY IN HVAR

• Villa Skansi
• The White Rabbit Hostel (Party centric)

MOVING ON FROM HVAR

After Hvar, continue by ferry (3.5 hrs, ~$30) from Hvar to Dubrovnik , or return back to Split and travel from Split to Dubrovnik by bus (~4 hours, ~$25)

DUBROVNIK CROATIA

Known as the Pearl of the Adriatic, Dubrovnik offers more sights and activities than any other city in Croatia. The “Game of Thrones” esque old town is a prime destination for anyone looking to explore some Croatian history and culture and enjoy some amazing views from up high. The city was nearly destroyed during the 1992 war. Since then, Dubrovnik was rebuilt impeccably, maintaining a look that conjures feelings of a “Slavic Venice” considering Dubrovnik (and much of Croatia) were once ruled by the Venetian Empire.

Along with walking along the old city’s high walls and exploring fortifications (complete with cannons), there are also plenty of beautifully secluded beaches not too far away by car or public transportation from Dubrovnik. Just minutes outside of Dubrovnik, you can take it easy lounging on a beach that feels worlds away from busy Old Town. There are smaller gems like Ston where you can see some beautiful medieval architecture, go diving off its limestone rocks nicknamed “The Rocks,” and peaceful Lokrum island, littered with tons of peacocks.

Top your Dubrovnik experience with a sunset towering over the city after a cable car ride up Mount Sryoy, and you cap an epic experience before moving on to even better Balkans destinations.

WHAT TO DO IN DUBROVNIK

• Walk Stradun street, the main street in the Old Town, flanked by Venetian style buildings and Game of Thrones backdrops, ending at the clock tower
• Walk the Old Town city walls
• Old Town sites to see: Rector’s Palace,
• Hop a boat to Lokrum Island for the view, the experience, and peacocks
• Cable car ride up to 412 meters tall Mount Srdj for a birds-eye view of Dubrovnik
• Do a Game of Thrones walking Tour
• Enjoy the beaches that flank the city

TIME NEEDED: 1 to 2 days

ISLANDS NEAR DUBROVNIK TO CONSIDER

• Korcula: Beautiful Venetian architecture and the childhood home of Marco Polo, Princeton Beach, and winemaking
• Elite archipelago of 14 small islands: orchards and fruit groves, white sands beaches, more beautiful architecture and each island has a character all its own

COOL NOTES ON DUBROVNIK:

• The Old Town was a set for Star Wars as well as Game of Thrones

GETTING AROUND DUBROVNIK: On foot is your best and easiest bet as the best parts of Dubrovnik are walkable

WHERE TO STAY: The Old Quarter is a highlight and a great place to stay but pricey. Budget travelers should aim for the surrounding neighborhoods of Pile, Ploce, and Lapad. I highly recommend Hostel Angelina , and there are plenty of options on Airbnb

After you’ve finished exploring Dubrovnik, you’ve likely reached the end of your adventures in Croatia if you are taking the “from north to south” route through the Balkans. If you are in the Balkans for less than two weeks, hop a bus from Dubrovnik to Kotor, Montenegro (~3.5 hours, $8), for insanely beautiful fjords, towering green mountains, and warm, deep blue waters.

If you are on the extended tour through the Balkans, hop a bus on to Mostar, Bosnia, to begin the tour through Bosnia & Herzegovina and Serbia.

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA

Ottoman food, culture, and heritage in the Balkans, with dense European history

Bosnia and Herzegovina deliver a unique experience in the Balkans thanks to heavy Ottoman influence in their culture, food, religion, and architecture, and due to the Bosnian history of war – from the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, which started World War I, to the Bosnian War in the mid-1990s.

Bosnia used to be a small, medieval kingdom (and existed before Sarajevo); however, in the late 15th century, the Ottomans conquered the Bosnian kingdom, destroying much of the original history and leaving behind much of the culture and architecture we observe today.

Beyond the history-laden walking tours, Sarajevo delivers a rich experience of “Little Vienna meets Little Istanbul.”

Whereas other Balkan destinations deliver pure sunshine and pleasure, Bosnia and Herzegovina deliver culturally enriching and educational experiences in a way any travel will appreciate.

INTERESTING BOSNIAN FACTS: WHY THE BOSNIAN COASTLINE IS ONLY 17 KM LONG

Bosnia &Herzegovina have only 17km of coast: During the period of the Ottoman and Venetian empires, the Venetians controlled present-day northern Croatia. The Ottomans controlled Bosnia (without a coast at the time). Croatia (south of Bosnia) was the Dubrovnik republic. The Dubrovnik republic agreed to give the Ottomans the 17km of coastline to aid trade via access to the oceans, under the conditions that they would fight the Venetians if they ever attempted to invade. This is why present-day Bosnia has this coastline

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA ITINERARY

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA TRAVEL INFO

• Mostar: Cliff diving and a small-town feel
• Sarajevo: Vienna meets Istanbul, intense history (Balkan wars, WW2), unique foods,

ESSENTIAL FOOD & DRINK OF BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA

• Dolma: Served many ways, but stuffed in onion and stuffed in peppers are the most common ways.
• Bey’s Soup or Begova Corba – slow-cooked chicken or beef and vegetables make a thick, slightly creamy, but extremely (simply) delicious soup.
• Klepe: Bosnian meat dumplings served with a creamy yogurt-like cream infused with garlic
• Cevapi: Simple, grilled rounds of minced meat served with a traditional bread somewhat like pita. Simple, yet filling. Good for an uneventful but tasty lunch
• Burek: A savory pastry filled with cheeses, meats, spinach, and the like (comes from Turkey and was brought to the Balkans by the Ottomans). Try it for a quick breakfast.
• Baklava: A layered pastry of flaky bread covered in honey and sugary sweet sauce. Common in many Middle Eastern countries and Greece. Absolutely delicious! Similar to everywhere else in the Balkans and the Middle East, it’s no less enjoyable here. Perfect with a cup of coffee

VISA: Most nationalities can stay for 90 days free without a visa but need to have at least 6 months validity on their passport on arrival

BUDGET/PRICES: $45/ Day for hosteling backpackers and ~$75 for budget travelers staying in budget hotels

CONNECTIVITY: HT Eronet SIM cards for 3G coverage

MOSTAR, BOSNIA  

The famous Old Bridge, built-in 1566 over the Neretva River, is one of Mostar’s most recognizable features. It was destroyed in 1993 when Croat forces bombed it in order to create a dividing line across the Balkans. Reconstruction began in 2002 and ended ten years later; today, it is again one of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s top tourist attractions.

But there isn’t just cultural significance here–this city also has plenty of natural beauty: nearby peaks can reach 3,000 meters high (10,000 feet). Take a hike through Medjugorje (30 minutes away) or its surrounding hillsides for some epic views that are rarely seen by anyone but locals–as well as perhaps sightings of wild animals like deer.

Also, check out Kravice waterfalls – some of the tallest in the Balkans at 80 feet tall – between Split, Croatia and Mostar, 45 minutes away from Mostar. There is a swimming pool at the foot of these falls, and you can take a walk along a path that goes behind them to see where it all comes from. Many day hikers picnic along the shores and enjoy the paradise.

If you need one more destination around Mostar and in Bosnia, consider experiencing some local cuisine on Pliva Lake’s shore, featuring plenty of fresh fish and other delicacies, but expect a 2+ hour drive to get there.

The Balkans are known for their hospitable locals–and this is no different in Mostar! Take the time to talk with some of the friendly people who help run shops and cafes. You’ll be able to get a taste of local life that you wouldn’t otherwise see as a tourist.

HIGHLIGHTS OF MOSTAR BOSNIA

• The Stari-Mos Bridge: The iconic bridge, the “stari most” (meaning “old bridge”), has existed since the 1400s. The bridge was used to connect the commerce and residential neighborhood sides of the river. Now, you can jump from the Stari Most after getting certified by the local coaches – or jump from the lower platform. During my time in Mostar, Red Bull was running a cliff diving competition from the Stari Most Bridge.
• Terrace café by Day and Ali Baba disco by night
• Central mosque
• Top of Franciscan Church
• Heavy Ottoman influence
• Fantastic rich food with strong Turkish notes
• Do the free Mostar walking tour

AROUND MOSTAR

• Kravca Waterfalls
• Roman Ruins
• Pocitjeli: A medieval fortress and walls surrounding a town that dates back to 1444. 30 minutes from Mostar.

TIME NEEDED: 1 Day for Mostar, an additional ½ day today for each day trip out of town

WHERE TO EAT

• Restaurant Sadrvan – a plethora of local, Bosnian cuisine at great prices despite the touristy location and feel. Perfectly situated next to the UNESCO heritage bridge ” Stari Mos.”

GETTING TO MOSTAR

• From Dubrovnik or Split, go to Mostar, then Sarajevo, then depart to Serbia (east) or Montenegro (South)
• Traveling by bus, booking on the GobyBus site is your bet

The capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina is one of the most varied and historically significant cities in Europe. The heritage of the rule of the Ottoman empire remains clear in the cuisine, architecture, and half of the city’s downtown. Museums host the memories of the Yugoslav wars, a product of the splitting of Yugoslavia, as well as the assassination of Franz Ferdinand by student revolutionaries that kicked off World War 2.

The highlight of the Sarajevo is absolutely standing at the border of east meets west in the downtown border between little Vienna and little Istanbul.

HIGHLIGHTS OF WHAT TO DO IN SARAJEVO

• Monday night party at the “unofficial bar.”
• Walking tour (hopefully with Neno)
• A museum (there are so many)
• Crimes against Humanity Museum (I had no idea of the atrocities, genocide, and torture that took place in Bosnia & Herzegovina
• Sarajevo Tunnel
• Latin Bridge – site of the assassination of Franz Ferdinand and the start of WW2
• Walk the Main Street
• “The cultural meeting point” is the line between mini Istanbul and mini Vienna

BEST RESTAURANTS IN SARAJEVO AND WHAT TO EAT:

• Dalmatinska.
• Amazing Burgers
• Walnut Rakija Aperitif
• Stuff peppers and Zucchini
• Gastro Pub Vucko
• Sarajevo eating tip: Stick to the Old Town for cheap, authentic, and delicious food

GETTING AROUND

• Unofficial shuttles 8, 12, 5 for 25 Euros or 50 Marks

WHERE TO SLEEP

• Hostel Kucha
• Doctors Hostel – comfy private beds, clean facilities, and a relaxed yet welcoming atmosphere
• 6:00AM bus to Belgrade from the east bus station

A proud country with a very Eastern European feel, robust history, and intense nightlife.

Serbia is a Balkan country that, through the countless empires and booms of tourists, has been able to hold on to its history and culture more than its neighbors. At times Croatia feels consumed by summering Europeans and GoT tours, and other cities can feel more Ottoman than Balkan at times. Serbia, on the other hand, feels 100% Slavic and 100% Serbian in a unique way for the Balkans. Serbia offers travelers a chance to experience the Balkans untouched, so it is nearly impossible not to have an amazing time during a trip there.

A uniquely Serbian experience awaits in Belgrade and beyond – from Rakia bars to floating nightlife to college-style warehouse parties, then waking the next day to absorb and discuss culture; Serbia will surprise you with its variety and uniqueness.

Serbia, formerly part of Yugoslavia, has a long tradition of hospitality and welcoming people epitomized by the Balkan proverb: “Whoever visits Serbia in wintertime knows what hospitality is.”

If you’re looking to get away from the tourist traps that can sometimes make traveling feel less personal, Serbia is one of the best places to go.

SERBIA ITINERARY

SERBIA TRAVEL INFO

• Insane Nightlife
• Deep History
• Experiencing a Slavic country that remains very true to its culture, unbent by tourism and other invaders

TIME NEEDED: 2 Days

• Ćevapi
• Karađorđeva šnicla
• Punjena Paprika
• Čvarci

VISA: Serbia is not part of the Schengen zone and offers a free 90-day visa for most visitors

• Hostel: $12/night
• Budget breakfast: $1
• Diner or Café Meal: $5
• Coffee: $1.50
• Beer: $1.50
• Inter-city Train: $4.50
• $60 for budget travelers staying in budget hotels

CONNECTIVITY: SIM Card from VIP, Telenor, or MTS for best 3G connectivity

BELGRADE, SERBIA

Belgrade has a rich history, ranging from Roman times to the Ottoman occupation and Serbian Christianization when Serbs converted to Orthodox Christianity in order to counter moves by Catholic clergymen coming from Rome. It was later captured by Turks in 1459, conquered briefly by Habsburgs in 1688, taken by Austrians in 1717–39 during the Great Turkish War, when it was known as “Belgrad” (Turkish: “Novo Brdo”), and liberated by the Serbian army in 1876 during the Serbian–Ottoman War of 1876–78.

Belgrade was also the capital of several Yugoslav states until the dissolution of the former Yugoslavia in 1992. Belgrade is still the capital and largest city of Serbia. It is the only major Serbian city with a population above one million.

• Do the free Belgrade walking tour, hosted by Hostel Hedonism
• Visit the Belgrade Fortress and hang out at the Park in front of it
• Visit old town (Zaman)
• Visit Sajmiste (remnants of a concentration camp)
• Walk Belgrade’s “Stari Grad” (Old Town), seeing the main walking
• The main pedestrian walk of Kneza Mihaila and plenty of places to eat, drink, and people watch
• Visit Republic Square, at the end of Kneza Mihaila
• The Belgrade Fortress, which has never been overtaken
• Kalemegdan Park surrounding the fortress, which includes the military museum and a zoo
• Walkthrough Skadarjila, Belgrade’s most stylish and bohemian neighborhood
• Enjoy the never-ending nightlife at the riverfront bars and clubs
• Visit Zeleni Vanac farmers market
• Visit the Nikola Tesla Museum
• Visit the neighbors of Zemun and Novi Beograd for a taste of what local life is like outside of the city center.
• Noteworthy landmarks to see: National Assembly, Church of St Mark, Church of St Sava
• Belgrade is the largest city in the Balkans
• The Belgrade fortress has never been captured by a rival

TIME NEEDED: 1-2 Days

ESSENTIAL FOOD, DRINK, AND WHERE TO EAT

• Fabrika (Restaurant)
• Leila Records (Radio-Televizija Beograd) – A café, bar, and record located a 10 minutes walk from the tourist strip but authentically (hipster) Serbian.
• Go to new Belgrade or Zamun for food
• Cafeteria (coffee bar in tourist center)
• Fabrika Restaurant

BARS AND NIGHTLIFE

• Go to Passenger Café (have a Kas beer) next to Hedonism Hostel
• Rakia Bar – The name says it all!
• Splavoli (floating clubs built into houseboats on the Rivershore)
• Drugstore (Warehouse District – Bus 16), Old factory clubs complex

GETTING AROUND: Most of the parts of Belgrade you’ll want to see are situated in the downtown and historic areas, so you’ll be able to explore the entire city on foot

• Bongo Hostel
• Hostel Hedonism
• Take the train (11 hours) or fly back to Podgorica, Montenegro and continue on the Balkans backpacking route.

Novi Sad is the second-largest city in Serbia. It’s known for its significant role at the end of World War I, when it was occupied by Serbian troops and became an important anti-Bolshevik base. This great deed earned it a reputation as a Christian bastion that turned out to be undefendable against merciless Ottoman forces.

The dynamic atmosphere attracts many visitors and workers from abroad, who come to experience this Mediterranean Balkans feel during their Balkans tours. Novi Sad is also famous for its thriving art scene as well as the annual jazz festival attracting celebrities and musicians from around the world every October.

As one of the youngest European capitals, Novi Sad’s restaurants, bars, galleries and concert halls all reflect its cultural diversity, which in turn gives the city an alluring nightlife that is often described as unique.

Novi Sad’s strategic position on the Danube River makes it a natural hub for inland waterway transport, and there are good road connections to all major cities around the Balkans.

• Smaller version of Belgrade
• Student city
• Lively nightlife
• EXIT festival in July – biggest music fest in the Balkans

WHAT TO DO IN NOVI SAD

• Visit the Petrovaradin Fortress
• Walk Dunavska pedestrian street
• Enjoy peace and quiet in green Danube park
• Visit the Museum of Vojvodina which documents 8,000 years of history in the region
• Enjoy the architecture: Name of Mary Church, Novi Sad Synagogue, Vladičanski Dvor (the Bishop’s Palace), St. George’s Cathedral
• Enjoy Strand, the sandy beach on the shore of the Danube
• Visit the Matica Srpska Gallery housing 7,000+ pieces of Serbian art from 1500 to present
• Visit Fruška Gora 30 minutes from town, a National Park of vineyards, pastures, and woodlands that was the shores of an island in the Pannonian Sea 90 million years ago
• Drive 35 minutes away to the vineyard laden small town of Sremski Karlovci

TIME NEEDED: 1 day

MONTENEGRO (HIGHLIGHT OF THE BALKANS)

The southernmost fjords in Europe tower above pristine, beautiful waterways and castles

Montenegro is a small yet intensely beautiful country dominated by the southernmost fjords in Europe, waterways, and towering mountains with centuries-old, medieval-style cities dotting in between. Montenegro’s views and stories feel unreal, whether walking a cobblestone road in the afternoon, taking a cheap boat tour through the waterways with the captain narrating the hidden history, or hiking to a monastery.

For many travelers, Montenegro is the highlight of their Balkan itinerary.

You’ll find the popular sites, Kotor and Budva, frequented by cruise ships and locals (Croatians and Serbians). Montenegro delivers all of the enjoyment of Croatia at about 1/3 the price.

MONTENEGRO ITINERARY

MONTENEGRO TRAVEL INFO

TIME NEEDED: 2 to 3 days for the essentials

• Moussaka (in general)
• Musaka od Ketola

GETTING TO MONTENEGRO

• International travelers coming from outside the Balkans will need to fly into Dubrovnik and then bus to their destination in Montenegro.
• No matter where you come to Montenegro from (within the Balkans), traveling by bus is your best bet.
• From Dubrovnik to Kotor, take a 3-hour bus ($10) .
• From Albania, bus from Skoder (3 hours) or Tirana (6 hours).
• From Mostar, Bosnia, or Sarajevo, taking the bus will be your best option.
• From Belgrade, take the train from Belgrade to Podgorica, and hop a bus from Podgorica to your next destination in Montenegro

VISA: Montenegro is not part of the Schengen zone, and a free 90-day visa is offered on arrival

CONNECTIVITY: Telenor SIM Card best for 3G access countrywide

• Hostel: $12/day
• Transportation: $7 between cities, most cities are walkable and need no transport
• Tours: $35 for Kotor Bay and Lady of the Rocks Tour
• $75/night for budget travelers option for hotels

KOTOR, MONTENEGRO

Kotor is one of the most picturesque cities in Montenegro and a popular destination to visit for people all over the Balkans and beyond!. It’s located on a dramatic bay where the Adriatic crashes into towering limestone walls, forming cliffs and caves. Kotor is home to UNESCO World Heritage Site Old Town, which begins at the foot of Stari Grad (Old Town) and ends at Lovrjenac Rock in the center of the bay, and is considered one of the most beautiful places along the Adriatic Coast. Nearby seaside villages include Tivat, Budva, and Sveti Stefan. With its beautiful beaches, magnificent fortresses and interesting history, Kotor is perfect for travelers of all ages.

Roman Emperor Augustus spent time in Kotor in the 3rd century BC and praised it as a “city defended by strong walls” back then.

If you are planning a Balkans itinerary, be sure to put Kotor on your list. The beauty of this coastal town, as well as its historical significance, will not disappoint.

HIGHLIGHTS (BLURB)

• Kotor Bay Boat Tour
• Visit Our Lady of the Rock Church (UNESCO Site)
• The Kotor Bay Boat tour (€35) is a must-do. 3 hours on a boat spent cruising the crystal clear, blue waters up to the border with Croatia, visiting some interesting sites in between (includes lady of the rock church, underwater tunnel)
• Beaches abound around Kotor , walking distance with water so warm and calm. I went for midnight, moonlit swims every night in Kotor.
• Two fishermen found a picture of the Virgin Mary on a rock in the middle of the water. It was gone the next day but reappeared a week later. The locals decided to build a church on the rock but needed to build an island first. For 100 years, sailors in the bay would drop small rocks from their boats each time they went out, and the town sank enemy ships over the rocks to build the island. Today, the church and the island are UNESCO world heritage sites.
• Old Town and the Castle: The old town is an ancient, walled complex and castle that crawls up the steep mountain behind the city. This complex houses most of the nightlife in Kotor and caters to partiers and backpacker life.

TIME NEEDED: 1 to 2 days for the essentials

GETTING THERE: The destinations in Montenegro are close together, so, anywhere in Montenegro you go, travel by bus. Rome2Rio will be your best tool for planning bus travel, but be smart and book at the train station beforehand.

GETTING AROUND: Kotor is a small and beautiful town that is tightly packed and very walkable. Plan on just walking to get anywhere you’d like to go.

WHERE TO SLEEP IN KOTOR

• Hostel 4 U Montenegro : A hostel on the beach and an anomaly. When I stayed, they had 2000+ reviews and a rating of 9.9 out of 10. On arrival, you won’t check-in. Instead, you’ll be handed a shot of homemade Rakia.
• Old Town Hostel
• Use www.getbybus.com to find your bus out

LOGISTICS VISA: Montenegro is not part of the Schengen zone, and a free 90-day visa is offered on arrival

BUDGET/PRICES: (1 NIGHT ACCOMMODATION, 1 MEAL, 1 BEER)

NOTES : Next to the old town is Kotor’s only shopping complex with a grocery store and anything else you’ll need

BUDVA, MONTENEGRO

Budva is a coastal town with great nightlife and vibrant atmosphere, long sandy beaches, beautiful residences, hotels and hostels. Its off-season city is charming as well – not too big yet numerous things to see and do. The city’s old town centers around its signature pedestrian street, which is the center of activity for visitors, lined with shops, restaurants, bars, and cafes. The Old Town is bordered by the site of a 14th-century Franciscan monastery on one side and a 17th-century Orthodox church on another. A walk through this picturesque area also gives a breathtaking view of mountainside villages and the shores leading up to the Adriatic Sea.

• Soak up the sun on the Budva Riviera
• Walk the Budva Old Town
• Visit the Cathedral of Saint Stephen
• Sail the bay and view Kotor fjord

GETTING AROUND: Just like Kotor, Budva is tightly packed and walkable, so plan out using your feet to get around for the best experience

Undiscovered and packed with experience: the Albanian Alps and the Albanian Riviera are Balkan highlights

Albania is one of the highlights of the Balkans – “young,” undiscovered, and filled with some of the best beaches (the same coastline as you’ll find on the Greek Riviera) and Alpine views in all of Europe, at a travel price that is easily the lowest in the Balkans and Europe.

Albania opened up to the west and abandoned communism much later than its neighbors, leaving Albania with a very young and “new” and somewhat adventurous feel as a country. Though traveling through Albania can be slightly more difficult than its neighbors, the natural beauty you get in return makes Albania a highlight of the region thanks to two things – the Albanian Riviera and the Albanian Alps. As you travel through this country, you will experience the highs of travel and the calamity of “adventure travel.” Some parts will feel like the Greek isles and riviera or Alps of other countries, while other places will feel as chaotic as urban India – in all situations, though, the experience is exquisite and worth the trip.

The Albanian Riviera is the coastline shared with Croatia (to the north), but more interestingly, it is shared with Greece to the south. This is the same immaculate beaches and coastline that would cost 5x as much to travel in Greece, but (in Albania) you experience it with a more authentic, less touristy feel, and without the crowds.

The Albanian Alps are tucked just across the Albania-Montenegro border, near the Albanian towns of Theti, the Valbona River Valley and deliver sights as amazing as the Swiss Alps and Dolomites, surrounded by charming rural towns, yet just a few hours drive from warm beaches. All of this is still under traveled, undiscovered, and perfect for budget travels.

INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT ALBANIA

• Albania was the first atheist country in the world in 1967
• The clock tower in Tirana has been rebuilt several times because, at the start of wars, it was usually the first thing destroyed, and after wars, it was usually the first thing rebuilt
• Albania has over 170,000 bunkers strewn throughout the country
• Albania is the international name based on the first tribe that was found here.

ALBANIA ITINERARY

Consider Albania route –> Tirana –> Shkoder –> Albanian Alps –> Albanian Riviera (Vlore, Sarande, Himare) –> Berat –> Gjirokaster –> Tirana to do the adventurously strenuous experiences (trekking) first, and end the trip on the beachy riviera

Or reverse the route if you would prefer to get adventurous first and then end on the beach.

HIGHLIGHTS ALBANIA

• Tirana (capital) and learning of the country’s history
• The Albanian Riviera and exquisite beaches for insanely cheap
• Sarandë (Best coastal destination)
• Rough camping on the beaches of Albania
• Shkodër
• Berat and Berat National park (UNESCO heritage site)

ESSENTIAL FOOD & DRINK IN ALBANIA

• Byrek: Savory pastry
• The Mediterranean Staples: Olives, cheeses, fresh fruits, fresh vegetables, baklava, byrek
• Stuffed Peppers
• Fried Eggplant

WHEN TO VISIT: Shoulder seasons of April to June and September to October are best, with great temperatures and thin crowds. July and August are great, too but expect heavier crowds.

GETTING THERE: From within the Balkans, international busses connect to Tirana from Montenegro, Kosova, Greece, and Macedonia. From outside of those countries, expect to fly in. Momondo is your best bet for finding cheap flights.

GETTING AROUND: Albania is small and easy to get around. You can travel from north to south in a single day, all via public transport (no need to rent a car). Fulgoni and busses are your best options for travel.

Fulgoni are shuttle buses or minivans that run between cities in Albania. They’re accessible and cheap but often only leave when full. To find them, it is best to ask your hostel or hotel where to find the appropriate one for your next destination.

Long-distance busses are another great option, more reliable, easier to book, and my preferred option.

If you are pressed for time and don’t want to waste time sorting transport, consider a tour from G Adventures or Intrepid Travel.

MOVING ON: From Albania, take a cheap flight into Bulgaria (Sofia and Bansko) for great food adventures, a Bohemian café scene, low-key yet engaging nightlife, and some great day hikes.

VISA: 90 days free with no visa required for citizens of EU countries and 59 other countries, including the US, Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom ( Source )

ALBANIAN BACKPACKING BUDGET/PRICES: Albania is the cheapest country to travel in the Balkans

• $35 per day total
• Hostel: $11/night
• Good meal: $5
• Transport: $75 to $100 for bussing the entire loop of Tirana to the Riviera to the Alps

WIFI AND CONNECTIVITY:

• Vodafone SIM for 3G is best, also Eagle Mobile, Telekom
• Larger, chain cafes will have wifi, don’t expect strong wifi in small cafes

RECOMMENDED TOURS: (G Adventures, Intrepid, Contiki)

TRAVEL INSURANCE: Albania is adventurous enough that I recommend travel insurance, and Safetywing and World Nomads both suffice

Tirana is the Albanian capital and full of history in Tirana, dating back to about 3000 BC. Tirana was once the crown jewel of the Balkans and was considered Europe’s newest and most modern city. But the Balkans lost a lot of its charm following World War 1 which destroyed major portions of the Balkans, including Tirana and many other cities in Albania.

After the war, a communist government was established, and Albania became a communist state, isolating itself from not but the west, but even China, the Soviet Union, and neighboring Yugoslavian countries.

In 1992, Albanians voted to end communism and instead embrace democracy. Since then, Albanian has been gradually reopening and recovering from decades of isolation.

Tirana is the perfect place to learn about, experience, and absorb this history from walk tours, wherein guides share the history that they lived through, museums, and daily life that has eery remnants of a time passed.

• The City Square: Has a plant from every region of Albania and has 100+ small fountains, so the square stays cool in summer.
• The National Museum located next to the square
• A Free Walking Tour for a firsthand account of Albania’s history
• Block Ware (former place of the elite – now a place to go out)
• Sky Bar – a bar that rotates completely every hour, giving a 360-degree view of the city
• The Bunker Museum
• Visit the Bunk’Art 2 museum: A nuclear bunker turned Albanian dictatorship history museum.
• Take a free walking tour to discover the history
• Visit the National Museum
• Visit Skanderberg Square
• View Et’hem Bej Mosque in the Square
• Cable car up to Dajti Mountain for sunset after bussing to Daytime National Park for a panoramic view of Tirana
• Visit Tiranas New Bazar for food and people watching.

RECOMMENDED RESTAURANTS IN TIRANA

• Oda Restaurant
• Sofra Beratase Restaurant
• Head to Himare, on the Albanian Riviera
• By bus from the south bus station (1000 Leke) at 5:45, 6:15, 1:00pm, 6:00pm
• From center to bus station ~700 Leke

RECOMMENDED TOURS

• Any free walking tour
• The Bunk’Art Tour

The gateway to the Albanian Alps and an ancient city that was home to Illyrian tribes that ruled Albania, Kosovo, Montenegro, Croatia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Later, this city was ruled by the Serbs, Romans, Byzantines and Ottomans, and the remnants of these cultures still remain today.

A prep town before heading into Theth and the Albanian Alps. One of the oldest cities in the Balkans.

When not prepping gear and planning transport for the Theth to Valbona hike, walk the city streets to absorb the vibe. The main street (G’juhadol), the shopping street (Kole Idromeno) are great places to walk through.

• Hike up to Rozafa Castle
• Prep for the Theth to Valbona hike (food and equipment are best gathered here)

TIME NEEDED: 1 Night

SHKODER LOGISTICS NOTES

• Plan on going to the SPAR Market in town to stock up on everything you’ll need for the hike
• Bring enough cash for your time in the Alps because there is no ATM in Shkodra.
• Transport to Theth will be best arranged through your hostel or hotel, including transport back from Valbona.

THE ALBANIAN ALPS

The Albanian Alps is a high-altitude mountain range in southern Albania, with the highest peak, Mount Korab towering at 2,764m above sea level. The range spans 100km from north to south and rivals the beauty of the alpine regions elsewhere in Europe, making for the same amazing outdoor experience at a fraction of the price and with a fraction of the crowds.

You already know Albania is already a country that has maintained its beauty with charming rural villages untouched natural landscapes. A relatively small Balkans country, to begin with, having an area of only 28,750 km2, the Albanian Alps continue to be an unexplored gem tucked in the northeast corner of Albania. The Albanian Alps stand as a national park immaculate and pristine trekking and hiking by summer and international ski resorts to explore by winter. Throughout your wanderings here, you’ll find scenic views of snowy peaks surrounded by green pine forests as backdrops to crystal blue watering holes and waterfalls. Tourists choosing to hike and make the most of their time in the region here, around Theth and Valbona, can choose from different levels of difficulty in treks, from easy to difficult, making the adventures here suitable for everyone.

The Albanian Alps offer many activities beyond just hiking, such as sightseeing, kayaking, horse trekking, and skiing. This destination is a perfect escape where you will get to travel throughout the Balkans but have the feeling that you are far away from civilization.

An Alpine Mountain town with hiking as its main draw, and that’s plenty.

• The Theth to Valbona hike through the Albanian Alps (7 hours)
• Hike the trail to Danielle (5 hours)
• Hike to the Blue Eye (7 hours) + Grunas Waterfall on the route

TIME NEEDED: 3 Days

The destination city of an amazing, 7-hour one-way hike from Theta to Valbona. You will complete the hike with a walk through the town with a beautiful view on both sides, ending with dinner at your guesthouse.

Be sure to go out after sunset and take in the night sky. Then rest up and prepare to go back to Shkodra the following day.

• Arrange transport back to Shkodra through your guesthouse for the following day.
• The travel back will require a furgon from Valbona to Fierce, a ferry across Loman Lake to Koman, and another Furlong from Koman to Shkodra.

A central town on the Albanian Riviera surrounded by beautiful beaches and a great base for comfortably exploring as many as your trip allows.

• Gjipe Beach (accessible by kayak)
• Jala Beach (accessible by kayak from Himara)
• Filikuri Beach (accessible by rented kayak)
• Rent a kayak and explore the coastline by day, visit the beaches and coves that dot the shoreline.

RECOMMENDED RESTAURANTS & ESSENTIAL FOOD & DRINK

• Sunset Restorat Bar (more for sunset than the food)

UNESCO World Heritage site and city of 1000 windows and home to Ottoman era homes and fortresses on the route to the Albanian beaches

• Berat Castle
• Holy Trinity church, and Byzantine church from the 13th century
• Walk the Mangalem Quarter (home to Muslims) and Gorica Quarter (home to Christians)
• Make the hour-long hike up the hill behind the Gorica quarter for sunset
• Walk Bulevardi Republika just after sunset to experience “xhiro hours” when friends and family come out to walk and socialize
• Two buses daily run from Berat to Gjirokaster from the Berat Bus Terminal, one at 8 am and the second at 2 pm for ~200 LEK. The ride will be ~3 hours.

GJIROKASTER

A UNESCO world heritage site known as the “Stone City of a Thousand Steps.” One of the Balkans’ oldest cities, Gjirokaster, is worth a visit for its architecture, ancient ruins, and abundant Ottoman-era houses.

WHAT TO DO AND SEE IN GJIROKASTER

• Gjirokaster Castle, a beautiful Ottoman-era fortress sitting atop a hill
• Gjirokaster Museum
• Explore the hundreds of bunkers in Gjirokaster
• Gjirokaster Old Bazar
• Do the Free Walking Tour hosted by Stone City Hostel if staying there
• Hike to the Ottoman era Ali Pasha Bridge

WHERE TO STAY

• Stone Coty Hostel

Calm, quiet, and potent for foodies and lovers of pub culture

Quaint, calm, and charming in a peaceful way, Bulgaria is a wonderfully relaxed destination in the Balkans that is less about natural beauty, architecture, and nightlife than its neighbors and more about food and absorbing culture by osmosis. Additionally, you will constantly be surprised by the history, culture, and cuisine of Bulgaria that you’d never even heard of. At night, the restaurants and nightlife make Sofia and Bansko places that a nomad could hang their hat.

Food in Sofia, Bulgaria is surprisingly amazing ; a strong locavore food scene encourages restaurants to commonly experiment with the foods of the region in a gourmet way. The yogurt you commonly eat started here. My favorite meal in Bulgaria was local wild boar that fed on a particular berry in the forest, served with greens and salad foraged from the same forest, paired with a wine made from the same plucked berry from that forest, and finished with ice cream made from the same berry – and this was a standard meal for my entire time in Sofia for cheaper than an average meal in a western European country.

Bulgaria’s history can be explored with day trips (to Plovdiv) and walking tours wherein you’ll discover ruins and remnants from the Ottoman Empire’s former footprint, as well as how the Bulgarians protested the deportation of Bulgaria’s Jews to concentration camps and came up with a scheme to save the Jews in Bulgaria.

Bulgaria’s pub and local bar is an adventure on its own. Whereas Croatia’s nightlife rivals Barcelona’s, Bulgaria’s dark pubs seem reminiscent of Game of Thrones pubs. As contrasted and low-key as the vibe is, the locals are welcoming, and a few beers on the town in Sofia can be a great time.

All in all, Bulgaria is a less exciting destination, but calmly pleasing in many ways and a great way to end a trip through the Balkans.

BULGARIA ITINERARY

• Shopska Salad
• Tarator Soup
• Shkembe Chorba
• Chushka Biurek (Stuffed Peppers)
• Madradjisko (Egg & Cheese in Clay Pot)
• Palačinka (Bulgarian Pancakes)

BULGARIAN VISA: You can travel in Bulgaria for up to 90 days every 180 days. Visits to Bulgaria do not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit in the Schengen area.

CONNECTIVITY and SIM Cards: Telenor, Vivacom, A1 Bulgaria

• Accommodation: $11/night
• Transportation: $10 between cities, $17 to taxi across the entire city
• Attractions: $10
• Accommodation: $25/night
• Food: $25/day
• Attractions: $10  

Sofia, the capital and largest city of Bulgaria, is a fascinating blend of European and Slavic styles with architecture that encompasses many different periods. The Balkans itinerary would be incomplete without at least a short stopover in Sofia.

This city may seem dull on the surface, but it is actually cultured, entertaining, and has a heavy hipster influence beneath the surface.

A strong gourmet and locavore food scene at insanely low prices (as expected in the Balkans), a great pub and dive bar scene, tons of kitsch coffee shops, and more add up to a destination that doesn’t quite blow your mind but is a perfectly enjoyable and relaxing stopover for backpackers, digital nomads, and anyone who can appreciate artsy and “low key.”

WHAT TO DO IN SOFIA

• Food Tour with Balkan Bites
• Free walking tour with Sofia free tours
• Go on a graffiti tour or simply wander the town and admire the street art
• 10 pm pub crawl every night from Hostel Mostel
• Consider day use of the spa and sauna at Central Hotel Sofia if you’ve been running too hard.
• Wander and explore the countless cafes as there’s a strong bohemian scene in this city
• Hike up Vitosha Mountain, just outside the city
• Visit “ The Red Flat ” for a peek into what life was like under communism
• Do the Seven Rila Lakes Hike, glacial likes high in the surrounding mountains
• Day trip outside the city to the colorful Rila Monastery
• Landmarks and architecture to see: Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

TIME NEEDED : 1 day for Sofia proper, 2 days including hikes

GETTING THERE:

• Fly in as Sofia is one of Europe’s most affordable cities to fly into. I paid $32 for my flight in and $1.50 to get from the airport to my hostel.

WHERE TO STAY:

• Hostel Mostel: At $11, I got a dorm bed, made tons of friends, and all-you-can-eat breakfast and free dinner. The crowd here was the best part.
• Consider heading to Turkey as a train ticket to Istanbul is only $29.
• Balkan Bites Walking Tour
• Sofia Free Walking Tour
• Free Sofia Graffiti Tour (or just wander on your own)

Bansko is best known as a budget-friendly ski location and mountain town for digital nomads. If you’re traveling to Bulgaria in the winter, stop off for some snowboarding and skiing. Outside of winter, your trip to Bansko will be filled with hikes and day trips to nearby cities.

If you’re on the long trail, backpacking for months, Bansko is worth stopping at for some outdoorsy relaxation. If your schedule is tight, skip this destination and allocate more time for other Balkan cities.

WHAT TO DO IN BANSKO

• Ski-in the wintertime
• Hike to Vihren Peak
• Rila Monastery Day Trip
• Pirin National Park Day Trip

TIME NEEDED: 1 Day + 1 day for each of your chosen hikes/day trips

RESTAURANTS

• Hadjidragana Tavern
• Skaptoburger
• Salted Cafe

ALTERNATE DESTINATION: THE BULGARIAN BLACK COAST

City 1: Varna – The Marine Capital of Bulgaria (1 Day)

• The Retro Museum
• The Stone Forest
• Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin
• The Butterfly House

City2: Sunny Beach – A sunny vacation spot filled with nightlife (1 Day)

• Erma Turkish Bath
• Church of Saint Sophia

THE ADDITIONAL BALKANS DESTINATIONS

Kosovo (optional).

Honestly, many other countries in the Balkans have more to offer, but the act of visiting this formerly war-torn country will help you open your mind and shed stereotypes that will enhance your travels down the road. Though Kosovo lacks the sights to see that its neighbors do, Kosovo is very safe to travel to, and visiting can open your mind.

If you are traveling the region for less than three weeks, skip Kosovo and save the travel days for another highlight destination (Albania, Montenegro, or Croatia).

If you are backpacking in the Balkans and have plenty of time, stop through Pristina, Kosovo and walk the town, and be sure to read the history of Kosovo to truly appreciate how far this country has come.

KOSOVO ITINERARY

WHAT TO DO IN PRISTINA

• Take the cathedral elevator up for a good vantage point of the new city
• Check out the statue of Bill Clinton
• Walking tour – 11 AM daily from the steps of the National (Library)?
• Walk down the main drag (??name and Mother Theresa road) in the evening to see normal life.
• National Museum

VISA: For most nationalities, no visa is necessary for up to 90 days

MACEDONIA (OPTIONAL)

With all of the other amazing sights to see in the Balkans, it is difficult to justify detouring to Macedonia instead of spending extra days in one of the country’s neighbors.

Skopje’s Bazar, reminiscent of Turkey, is topped by Little Istanbul (and Little Vienna) in Sarajevo, Bosnia. The countless statues in Skopje’s downtown are interesting but more reminiscent of Las Vegas than a Balkan backpacking adventure and are one-upped by the old walled cities in Croatia and Montenegro.

At the same time, Lake Ohrid’s, and Ohrid’s, beauty are topped by that of Kotor Bay in Montenegro and Lake Shkoder/Shkodra on the Montenegro /Albania border.

Plus, all of these other options above are a shorter distance to other worthwhile sites.

If you are traveling or backpacking the Balkans for less than three weeks, skip Macedonia and spend more time in the other, highlight locations.

If you are traveling the Balkans for more than three weeks and want to include Macedonia, do a quick layover in Skopje and add Ohrid and Lake Ohrid if you are enchanted enough.

MACEDONIA ITINERARY

• Poletti Peperki

VISA: Visas are not required for tourist or business trips of less than 90 days within a six-month period.

VISA INFO FOR THE BALKANS

General: For most borders in the Balkans, you can show up to the border and easily get a 90-day visa or a 90-day entry, visa-free as long as you have 6 months validity on your passport. Slovenia is the only Schengen zone country in the Balkans, sharing its 90 visa with the entire Schengen zone.

Country by Country Balkans Visa Information:

• Slovenia: Schengen Zone country meaning 90 days in a 180 day period, shared with all of the Schengen zone / EU countries
• Croatia: No visa is required for tourist visits less than 90 days – Croatia is not part of the Schengen zone
• Montenegro: Montenegro is not part of the Schengen zone, and a free 90 day visa is offered on arrival
• Bosnia & Herzegovina: Most nationalities can stay for 90 days free without a visa but need to have at least 6 months validity on their passport on arrival
• Serbia: Not part of the Schengen zone and offers a free 90-day visa for most visitors
• Albania: 90 days free with no visa required for citizens of EU countries and 59 other countries, including the US, Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom
• Bulgaria: You can travel to Bulgaria for up to 90 days every 180 days. Visits to Bulgaria do not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit in the Schengen area. Bulgaria is an EU country but is not in the Schengen zone.
• Macedonia: Visas are not required for tourist or business trips of less than 90 days within a six-month period.
• Kosovo: For most nationalities, no visa is necessary for up to 90 days

CROSSING BORDERS IN THE BALKANS

Border crossings in the Balkans are fairly easy, for the most part. Just be sure to have at least 6 months validity on your passport.

The only border crossing difficult will happening attempting to travel from Kosovo into Serbia. You will have no issues traveling from Serbia into Kosovo, however, traveling from Kosovo to Serbia is forbidden and you will not be allowed through the border.

MONEY AND CURRENCIES ACROSS THE BALKANS

With the exception of Slovenia, Kosovo, Montenegro, and Greece, each country in the Balkans uses its own currency, so be sure to limit the amount of cash you convert to avoid losing too much on the exchange when you exit.

Better yet, aim to keep the bulk of your cash in Euros or US dollars and only exchange as necessary.

The respective currencies for each country in the Balkans are:

• Euros are the standard currency in Slovenia, Greece, Kosovo, Montenegro
• Croatia – Kunas/HRK
• Bosnia and Herzegovina – Bosnia Herzegovina convertible mark/KM –
• Serbia – Serbian Dinar
• Bulgaria – Bulgarian Lev
• România – Romanian Leu
• North Macedonia – Macedonian Denar
• Albania – Albanian Lek

You will receive the best exchange rate at ATMs, so avoid exchanging at money changers if all possible.

TRAVEL INSURANCE: DO YOU NEED IT IN THE BALKANS?

If you can’t afford travel insurance, you can’t afford to travel.

As often as this saying is repeated, it doesn’t make it any less true.

Despite the fact that most of the travel in the Balkans is slow-paced and far from danger, it is wise to pick up travel insurance just in case you get a stomach bug, have an unexpected accident, or fall victim to something related to the recent pandemic.

I normally recommend World Nomads for adventurous travel and high-risk travelers, thanks to World Nomads’ robust coverage.

However, the Balkans is low-risk enough that I recommend inexpensive (yet still reliable) Safetywing travel insurance, as that is the insurance I currently use and have had for the past two years. At ~$40 a month, you can’t afford not to.

GETTING TO THE BALKANS

Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport and Dubrovnik’s Čilipi Airport are the cheapest airports in the region with the most flight options per day.

If you are flying into the Balkans, where you should fly into depends on whether you plan to travel from south to north or north to south through the Balkans.

If you plan to travel from the north (Slovenia, northern Croatia) to the south, I recommend flying into Budapest’s international airport. Budapest will have the cheapest inbound international flights in the region.

If you plan to travel south to north, beginning in Albania, fly into Dubrovnik’s international airport (this will be the cheapest airport for inbound international flights in the south), then travel south into Albania, looping back up to Dubrovnik and Montenegro and continue your tour of the Balkans.

WHEN TO VISIT THE BALKANS

Anytime is a great time to visit the Balkans, but the shoulder season is by far the best season to visit the Balkans. Spring and fall, between April to June and September to October, are the shoulder seasons and the best times to visit the Balkans. If you can visit in either window, you’ll have warm waters and sunny skies, yet not too hot, while exploring mostly empty streets. Additionally, prices will ½ the normal tourist season (summertime) prices.

During the Balkans summer of July to September, you’ll have perfect beach weather with amazingly warm waters but plan on sharing the views and beaches with throngs of travelers. Plan on Dubrovnik, Hvar, and Budva to be exceptionally crowded. Also, plan on any of the old town destinations at sea level, such as Split, Dubrovnik, and Hvar, to be scorching hot on the pedestrian streets.

For more open-minded travelers, winter has appeal as well. Winter brings a cold and eerie calm to the Balkans with an equal amount of beauty. If you can brave the cold, you’ll have the cities to yourself. However, plan on the guesthouses, hostels, and hotels closing shortly after tourist/summer and being closed for the winter. You should book accommodation well in advance to avoid booking issues.

WHERE TO STAY IN THE BALKANS

Based on my experiences booking accommodations in the Balkans, both good and bad, I recommend the following booking guidelines

• Hostels & Boutique Hotels for Backpackers and Budget Couples
• Booking.Com for Stays 3 Days or Shorter
• Airbnb for Stays Longer Than 4 Days Or Longer

SOLO TRAVELERS, BACKPACKERS, AND BUDGET COUPLES: OPT FOR THE GREAT HOSTELS IN THE BALKANS

The Balkans are extremely developed, just as well developed as Western Europe, so you will have plenty of accommodation options to fit your tastes or budget.

For solo travelers and backpackers (especially if on a budget), I highly recommend hostels. The hostel standard in the Balkans, especially in Croatia and Montenegro, is very good while being very cheap. For instance, Hostel 4U in Kotor Montenegro is about $12 per night, has maintained a well-deserved 9.8 or 9.9 rating for the last 5 years, and is literally situated on a beach. The beds are comfy, the dorms are clean, and the building seems more similar to a chalet from Game of Thrones than a hostel. Best of all, this is the general standard throughout the Balkans – with the exception of Albania and Kosovo.

For couples and more private budget travelers who still want to be social, private rooms in hostels throughout the Balkans deliver a great balance between the social and the isolated feel of hotels while being friendlier on the pocket.

Bottom Line: For solo travelers, backpackers, and budget travelers, hostels are a great bet. I recommend booking on Hostelword as the site has most of the hostels (or at least the good ones) available on the site.

TRAVELERS STAYING FOR 3 DAYS OR LESS: BOOK VIA BOOKING.COM

If you’re staying less than four days and not interested in hostels, you’ll find the best value for your money and selection on Booking.com. Simple as that.

TRAVELERS STAYING FOR 4 DAYS OR LONGER: AIRBNB

If you’re staying for four days or longer, I recommend booking via AirBnB for a more cost-efficient experience and to better experience what life is truly like off the tourist circuit. While hotels (on Booking.com) tend to be in touristy areas, AirBnB’s and hostels are more often in real neighborhoods where people actually live. As a result, you’ll naturally be exposed to the restaurants, bars, and experiences that locals frequent in their daily lives – which adds a whole new layer to your travels.

BALKANS TRAVEL BUDGET

The Balkans are the cheapest place in Europe to travel and one of the best places in the world in terms of “bang for buck”.

10 TIPS FOR TRAVELING THE BALKANS ON A BUDGET

• Book hostels . Hostels for your Balkans accommodations instead of booking hotels. Hostels in the Balkans can be as cheap as $10 to $15/night and often offer free breakfast too.
• Spend more time in fewer places. The longer you stay in a destination, the cheaper it gets, as room accommodation is cheaper by the week or month than by the day, you learn the great “local” restaurants with cheaper and better food, and you spend less money per week traveling between towns.
• Go in the shoulder season between April to May and September to October when the tourists are fewer, and everything (sites, accommodation, food) is as much as ½ high season prices.
• Sleep, eat and drink off the main street . Sleeping, eating, and drinking on the tourist thoroughfare, a couple of streets over, will cost you 25% to 50% more than walking an extra 5 minutes.
• Use “Trip Advisor Cheap Eats” to find the best food that fits your budget
• Pick destinations wisely – according to your budget and tastes. Croatia is amazing, but the most expensive in the Balkans. Albania delivers amazing beaches and outdoors for 25% of the Croatia coast.
• Bus everywhere as your primary mode of transportation. Flights are extremely inconvenient in the Balkans, and taxis are expensive and unnecessary. Checkout out the best list of Balkans bus and travel booking sites here .
• Travel carry-on only to save fees on flights traveling in and make life easier when transiting by bus – so you can keep your bags with you.
• Grab a beer and quick food to go, make friends, and eat in the park or on the water for a cheap night out or pregame, instead of burning money at a bar. The Balkans has a great tradition of gathering in parks and green spaces around sunset and some great parks to take advantage of.

ESSENTIALS FOR YOUR BALKANS PACKING LIST

You can get by with very little in terms of packing while you travel the Balkans. However there are a few items that are essential for a good experience and making the most of your opportunities in the Balkans.

• Sport sandals: Walkable, adventure-ready sports sandals such as Chacos or minimalist Xero Trails are perfect for the Balkans because so many experiences involve walking and hiking but are equally close to beaches. Whether you are walking Hvar to get to a beach or on a boat tour in Montenegro, you’ll appreciate having comfy sandals that are ready to get wet. Any of these seven great travel sandals will work as well.
• Walkable shoes: Many of the experiences in the Balkans will involve walking, whether on tour, looking at the architecture, or walking to catch a bus. Make sure you have comfortable shoes for walking to make it a 100% enjoyable experience. This mega list of travel shoes has plenty of options if you don’t have a solid pair of travel shoes.
• If you come in December or January or between April and June, be sure to bring a rain shell as those are the rainiest months in the Balkans. Outside of those months, it’s still smart to keep a waterproof layer in your backpack
• If you max out your Balkans experience, you will spend A LOT of time in swim trunks and shorts. Especially if you visit during summer or just outside of the window, you’ll be so hot that pants will be unbearable. Make the most of it by bringing at least 2 pairs of swim trunks, ideally that double as walk shorts too. I highly recommend the Outlier New Way shorts , as they’re as stylish as they are swim-ready and functional, but check out these 6 other shorts that are perfect for travel .
• In Croatia, Montenegro, and Albania, the best adventures are aquatic, whether on relaxing beaches, at waterfalls, or cliff diving. Do yourself a favor and bring a simple roll-top waterproof bag like this to keep your phone, passport, and headphones safe while you swim between boats. The bag takes up minimal space and pays HUGE dividends in function.  

HOW TO GET AROUND THE BALKANS

Best options for transport through the Balkans (in order).

• SHORT FLIGHTS

Though there are international airports in Dubrovnik and the neighboring countries, flights between Balkan countries are fairly expensive – so don’t expect the budget airline deals of western Europe. Additionally, when you account for time and hassle spent checking bags, processing through security, and getting to and from the airport from in town, it takes just as long as a bus trip from anywhere to anywhere in the Balkans, but it’s 10x the price. To save time and money in the Balkans, don’t fly; just take the bus.

Best booking platforms for booking buses in the Balkans.

• General Buses in Balkans:  Flixbus
• Montenegro –  https://busticket4.me/EN
• Croatia –  https://www.buscroatia.com/
• General Planning:  Rome2Rio

For more info on transport in the Balkans, check out the Balkans section of this article How to Get Around while Traveling .

BALKANS TRAVEL FAQ

• Which Balkan country is cheapest?
• What countries are in “The Balkans”
• Will language be a problem in the Balkans
• How do you get around the Balkans?
• What is the best time to visit the Balkans?
• Where to start when backpacking the Balkans?
• What is it like crossing borders in the Balkans?

WHICH BALKAN COUNTRY IS CHEAPEST?

The cheapest country in the Balkans by far is Albania. Considering the country shares the same riviera as Greece and Croatia and accommodations and food are ¼ the price of the other two countries if you want a budget travel experience Albania is a no brainer.

At the same time, Montenegro is as expensive as Serbia and Bosnia; however, the value of the experience surpasses the cost. Montenegro has the southernmost fjords in Europe make the nature comparable to what you would see around Bergen, Norway, but at a fraction of Scandinavian prices. This makes Montenegro a high “value to money” option as well.

WHO IS BACKPACKING THE BALKANS BEST FOR

• Budget backpackers looking for a cheaper alternative to Europe
• Adventurous travelers, aiming to get off the beaten path to truly new destinations, like Albania, Kosovo, and changing destinations like Bosnia.
• Nature lovers that could spend days on end exploring beautiful lakes, alpine mountains, endless coastlines
• Partiers that find the all-night music and dance of Belgrade’s riverfront clubs and Hvars club island unusually alluring
• History lovers desiring to see old Roman cities and castles in pristine condition (like Diocletian’s palace in Split) or learn the “interesting” histories of the Balkans’ past struggles, like Albania, and Bosnia & Serbia

Note that though you can find food, parties, history, and peace & quiet in the Balkans, you can very easily fill a trip with one type of experience (i.e., quiet, nature) and fill a multiple months-long itinerary. If any of the above.

WHAT ARE THE BALKANS? WHAT COUNTRIES ARE IN “THE BALKANS”

The “Balkans” is the cluster of 11 countries situated in the Balkan peninsula, the name for the Balkan mountain range situated in Bulgaria.

The following 11 countries are regarded as the “Balkan states” that are mostly situated within the Balkan Peninsula.

• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• North Macedonia

Turkey is also partly situated in the Balkan peninsula. Though some people may not regard Turkey as a Balkan country from a cultural standpoint, Turkey is so amazing and so close that it should absolutely be part of your Balkan itinerary.

As you travel through the Balkans, you’ll notice that, with the exception of Greece, the countries and cultures are strikingly familiar while also being drastically different – especially Albania and Bosnia.

During your Balkan tour, I highly recommend adding Turkey to your itinerary because it’s so close, it’s so cheap, and offers such a fantastic travel experience.

WILL LANGUAGE BE A PROBLEM IN THE BALKANS

No, language will not be a problem in the Balkans. For every single destination on this itinerary, you will be able to easily navigate the experience in English. 

WHERE TO START WHEN BACKPACKING THE BALKANS?

Ljublana, Slovenia or Dubrovnik, Croatia are your best options for starting your Balkans itinerary.

Ljublana as a start point offers you a very straight forward top to bottom itinerary. If you start in Slovenia, consider flying into Budapest and taking the train into Ljublana.

If you don’t want to start in the peace and calm of Slovenia, Dubrovnik is the other best option for starting. Dubrovnik has a large international airport and is central to every location in the Balkans, allowing you to do one large loop.

OTHER GREAT ARTICLES ABOUT BACKPACKING THE WORLD

• The 9 Best South America Backpacking Routes for 2 Weeks to 6 Months of Travel
• 5 Essential Routes for Backpacking the World and Visiting Every Continent
• The Balkan Walk: The Perfect Backpacking Itinerary for the Balkans
• 3 Months in Southeast Asia: A Perfect Plan for the the “Banana Pancake Trail”
• The Mini Backpacking Trails: 15 Itineraries Aroudn the World for 2 Weeks or Less

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Carlos is a nomad, slow traveler, and writer dedicated to helping others live abroad and travel better by using his 7+ years of experience living abroad and background as a management consultant and financial advisor to help other nomad and expats plot better paths for an international lifestyle. Click here to learn more about Carlos's story.

These Are the 12 Balkan Countries Plus the Top Reason to Visit Each One

The Balkans

While I’ve been obsessively traveling the Balkans for years, I can distinctly remember a day before I could list the Balkan countries off the top of my head. Now that I’ve explored each one (though some more in-depth than others), here’s a list of the Balkan countries, along with my favorite reason to visit each!

Map of the Balkan Countries

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List of the Balkan Countries

Below are the twelve countries in the Balkans. Keep in mind that some countries do not recognize Kosovo as an independent country. We list it separately on our website, but this is to encourage people to travel to Kosovo and is not a political stance. Note also that technically Trieste in Italy and a sliver of Moldova and Ukraine also lie on the Balkan peninsula, but there’s no common use of the term “Balkan” that includes Italy, Moldova, and Ukraine. Finally, parts of Romania, Slovenia, and Turkey are not on the Balkan peninsula, but we encourage travel to the entire country and not just the portion that is part of the peninsula.

Read:  25 Reasons to Take a Balkan Trip ASAP

Does it get more beautiful than the Albanian Riviera?

Albania is one of the least traveled countries in Europe, which is a shame considering its generous visa policy means an American can stay up to a year here on just a tourist visa! With beaches that rival Greece and Croatia, museum cities like Berat, and the still-finding-itself capital of Tirana, Albania deserves a spot on your Balkan itinerary.

Best Reason to Visit Albania: the Albanian Riviera!

The beauty of a Greek beach at half the price and minus the other tourists? Um, yes, please! Ksamil is across from the Greek island of Corfu, meaning a dip in the water here is literally the same beaches you can visit in Corfu, but at Albanian prices. You can even take a day trip to Corfu on the ferry, so you can compare the two for yourself! If you base yourself on the southern coast, you can also visit the ancient Roman ruins at Butrint .

Runner-Up: Berat and Gjirokastra

These twin UNESCO cities are some of the best-preserved examples of traditional Ottoman architecture in any Balkan city . Wandering through them, you can see flashes of the past and what life would have been like here when Albania was part of the Ottoman empire, complete with Ottoman mosques and traditional houses. While in Berat, don’t skip a visit up to the castle to catch a glimpse of the amazing views. Just make sure to pack comfy shoes, since traditional architecture also means traditional cobblestone streets.

Read:  10 Stunning Balkan Beaches to Explore this Summer

Bosnia and Herzegovina

This iconic Mostar Bridge isn’t all that Bosnia has to offer.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is home to iconic bridges, important historic sites, and a seriously tiny strip of coastline. While many people know to pop into Sarajevo or Mostar for a day or two, this is a country with a ton of small towns to explore. Now that cheap flights have opened up to Tuzla, it’s the perfect time to take exploration here a bit more off-the-path.

Best Reason to Visit Bosnia and Herzegovina: Mostar!

Okay, while we highly encourage you to explore more of Bosnia than just Mostar, it’s hard to visit the country without seeing the bridge in person. It’s one of those places in Europe that simply must be seen (and photographed) to be believed. It is one of the most Instagrammable cities in the Balkans. However, while you’re in the city, dig a little deeper than just the bridge. Learn about the history of the sniper tower and what the war in the nineties was really like here.

Runner-Up: The Republic of Srpska

Did you know there’s a second, semi-autonomous constitutional entity within Bosnia and Herzegovina? The country is divided into the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) and the Republic of Srpska. While most tourists don’t visit Srpska, within this region are multiple important sites, like the stunning Ottoman bridge in Visegrad and the city of Banja Luka, which serves as Srpska’s de facto capital. You don’t need to show your passport between the two regions, but you will notice a cultural difference since the population here is mostly Bosnian Serbs.

Read: 11 Stunning Places to Visit in Bosnia & Herzegovina

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral has a special place in my heart, but it’s not the only reason to come to Sofia!

My adopted home and the inspiration for this website, Bulgaria is my favorite country in the world. While I’ve visited sixty-seven countries and would gladly travel back to most of them (but NOT Andorra), Bulgaria is where I leave my heart (and my dog) whenever I have to leave. This is a country of amazing lakes (did you know we have a pink lake ?), gorgeous mountains, serene monasteries , and cool cities.

Best Reason to Visit Bulgaria: Sofia!

How could a website that’s literally named after the city recommend anywhere else first? We have fallen in love with Sofia , and we think you will, too. From Vitosha Boulevard to Mount Vitosha, there’s an insane number of things to do , seriously  delicious places to eat , and  trendy bars  to hang out in at night. And while the architecture here is stunning and the prices are amazing, it’s the overall chill vibe of the city that makes is such a marvelous place to visit. While you’re here, make sure to take a day trip out to Rila Monastery to see the most important monastery in the country.

Read:  30 Photos of Sofia that Will Make You Fall in Love

Runner-Up: Plovdiv

Honestly, this one is hard because I love Nessebar, Plovdiv, and   Veliko Tarnovo  equally. I’m giving Plovdiv the edge here, because it’s been named as the European Capital of Culture for 2019, making now an amazing time to visit this museum city. While in Plovdiv, make sure to set aside time to explore Bulgaria’s nearby vineyards. Just hire a driver so you can sample as much of the goods as you desire.

Read:  40 Fantastic Things to Do in Plovdiv

While the crowds may head to Dubrovnik, we think that there’s a ton of undiscovered Croatia you’ll be thrilled to explore.

Croatia may be the most fashionable Balkan nation to visit right now. Between Game of Thrones tourism and the popularity of Croatia’s islands, this is a super trendy place. Anyone who reads travel magazines or follows travel groups on Facebook has been shown luscious pictures and videos highlighting Croatia’s charms. But it’s a large country, and you’ll need a few weeks if you want to dig in and see everything!

Best Reason to Visit Croatia: The Coast!

Whether you pick Dubrovnik, Split, or even up-and-coming Rijeka, Croatia’s long coastline offers so many opportunities to enjoy the architecture and cuisine of the seaside. With multiple UNESCO World Heritage Sites up and down the Croatian coast, you’ll also find a ton of history and culture to go along with your fried calamari and white wine. Cercei Lannister not included.

Runner-Up: Zagreb

Far from the sea, Zagreb is Croatia’s capital and largest city  Dotted with famous sites like the tiled-roofed St. Mark’s Church, Jelacic Square, and the forever-being-renovated Zagreb Cathedral, this is a city with a ton to see packed into a relatively small area, making it charmingly walkable. Enjoy the old city, but give yourself time to explore the nearby mountain and other beautiful nature. Zagreb is a good base to take a day trip to Plitvice Lake, which is a two-hour drive to Zagreb’s southwest.

Between the history of mainland Greece and the beauty of the islands, you’ll never run out of new places to explore here.

I’ve spent months exploring Greece and I’ve barely (and I mean barely) scratched the surface. Mainland Greece has amazing historic sites, like the architectural marvels of Meteora and the gorgeous views of the Oracle at Delphi. The Greek islands offer history as well, along with some of the most beautiful beaches in the world. Plus, the entire country is packed with delicious traditional cuisine . So whether you choose to explore the mainland or the islands, the history or the nature, a trip to Greece is always a good idea.

Best Reason to Visit Greece:  Greek Island Hopping!

Why pick just one place when the country lends itself so well to exploring several places by ferry. I’ve relaxed on the beaches of Crete , seen the historic Old Town in Rhodes , and enjoyed the epic views cruising between Hydra and Poros . You can choose a multi-day trip with an organized tour company, or put together your own itinerary utilizing the inexpensive flights and ferry options.

The islands are great for all kinds of vacations and travelers. While we think Santorini and Mykonos are romantic and make great Greek honeymoon destinations , other islands like Rhodes and Zakynthos are some of the best Greek islands for families .

Read:  Greek Island Hopping Guide

Runner-Up: Athens

Too many people head to Greece just for the islands, but I’m obsessed with the city. There’s so much to do in Athens, everything from visiting the Parthenon to sampling drinks at the various rooftop bars to get the best shot of the Acropolis from above. My favorite neighborhoods to chill in are Exarchia, the Plaka, and Omonia. It’s a beautiful city, with tons of great Instagram inspiration . Plus, Athens offers the best of both worlds! If you want to enjoy the capital and still get a taste of the islands, you can do what I did on my first trip to Greece and take a day cruise to the islands closest to Athens : Hydra, Poros, and Aegina.

  Read:   Where to Go in Greece: 27 Top Greece Vacation Destinations

Between the charm of Prizren and the cool vibes in Pristina, you’ll find Kosovo completely enticing.

Whether you view Kosovo as Europe’s newest country, or as part of the country of Serbia, what matters most is you come to visit Kosovo and see how great Kosovo is for yourself. From the picturesque streets of Prizren to one of the “world’s ugliest buildings” in Pristina, there’s enough to do in Kosovo to fill a week or two. Leave time for Kosovo’s mountains, animal sanctuaries, and caves (we do love a good cave).

Best Reason to Visit Kosovo: Pristina!

This capital is funky and cool, with tons of modern cafes, restaurants, places to shop, and, of course, nightlife opportunities. While some of the architecture isn’t exactly picturesque (see:  one of the World’s Ugliest Buildings), there are tons of mosques and churches to appreciate in between the newer buildings. You can also take a quick day trip to Gracanica to see one of the monasteries that’s a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site “Medieval Monuments of Kosovo.”

Runner-Up: Prizren

Pristina may be the capital of cool, but Prizren is where the photographer in you wants to set up shop. After enjoying the views from the fortress, make sure to save time to see the 14th-century church Our Lady of Ljeviš, which is Prizren’s most important site, along with Sinan Pasha Mosque and the Ottoman bridge.

Read:  5 Amazing Places to Visit in Kosovo

I dare you not to fall in love with the beautiful lakeside town of Ohrid.

Tiny Macedonia doesn’t get too many tourists (much less than one million per year), and fewer than fifteen thousand American, Canadians, or Brits visit annually. However, those that don’t come are missing out, as Macedonia is home to one of the most beautiful towns I’ve ever been: the lakeside town of Ohrid. While most tourists will at least pass through the capital of Skopje , you’ll need more than a day or two to appreciate the highlights of Macedonia.

Best Reason to Visit Macedonia: Lake Ohrid!

The lake is a UNESCO World Heritage Site , and the town of Ohrid is both stunning and insanely affordable. With ancient churches perched on cliffs overlooking the lake, cafes lining the shore, and the option to take a sunset boat ride any night of the week, this place is high on my list for favorite spots to unwind. In addition, the beaches are great for swimming (just bring water shoes to protect your feet from the rocks).

Runner-Up: Matka Canyon

One of the easiest and most common day trips from Skopje, Matka Canyon is a gorgeous natural wonder. You can visit St. Andrew’s Monastery located on the water’s edge, explore one of the area’s many caves, or simply go for a breathtaking hike. Adventure lovers will appreciate the rock climbing, while photographers will find enough nature and ancient architecture to keep them busy all day (or longer).

You may not be able to afford to pay thousands for a stay of Sveti Stefan, but Montenegro has many beautiful places to enjoy some summer fun.

Too many people pop into Montenegro as a day trip from Dubrovnik and don’t have enough time to explore. But Montenegro has multiple spots for tourists to fall in love with the country. Montenegro is a haven for nature lovers, with even its best cities showing off the region’s fantastic natural features. While the famous resort island of Sveti Stefan is a bit too pricey for most (when I checked last, the least expensive room was almost 900 Euros per night!), Kotor and Budva offer similarly beautiful locations without the resort price tag.

Best Reason to Visit Montenegro: Perast

The charming town lies on the Bay of Kotor, offering the same bay views without the hassle of being behind the walls in the old city of Kotor itself. Anywhere you stay on the bay allows for amazing views, but I personally like to visit Kotor during the day and return to somewhere quieter at night. However, as soon as you’ve made your way to the Bay of Kotor, you really can’t go wrong! I’ve also stayed in Risan, and the views there are stunning but slightly different than those in Perast and Kotor.

Runner-Up: Durmitor National Park

This UNESCO World Heritage Site  is a little harder to get to, but its worth it. The stunning Tara Canyon and bridge, the Black Lake (actually a collection of eighteen glacial lakes), and Dobrilovina Monastery all make for amazing sites to appreciate, explore, and, of course, photograph. Thrill seekers can go whitewater rafting in Tara Canyon, while those who want to stay firmly on the ground can enjoy the views from above.

No trip to Romania is complete without exploring one of the many gorgeous Romanian castles found throughout the country.

The home of some of history’s most famous brutes Vlad the Impaler and Nicolae Ceaușescu, Romania has worked hard in the past decade to showcase the beauty of the country and attract more than dark tourism. While I’ve spent Halloween in Transylvania and enjoyed the delightfully campy way that the region embraces its Dracula associations, Romania is so much more than vampires and villains. From the country’s beautiful castles to its stunning river gorges to its charming painted houses, there’s enough to see in Romania to stay for months without getting bored.

Best Reason to Visit Romania: Sibiu!

This town has been transformed in the past twenty years. The European Capital of Culture in 2008, the city spent years restoring the old town square and other important historic architecture to return the town to its formerly charming self. And their work paid off! In addition, the city is very proud of the restaurants and their new focus on being a gastronomy tourism hot spot, making SIbiu one of the most delicious spots in Romania! Sibiu is high on my list to visit again once I return to Romania, and this is in no small part to the quality of the Balkan cuisine here.

Runner-Up: Bucovina

While Transylvania has the lion’s share of Romanian castles and Bucharest attracts those looking for fun nightlife, I think Bucovina is the country’s best-hidden gem. Between eating cheesy polenta cooked over the fire (the only way anyone should eat polenta, really), taking an old steam train through the mountains, exploring the painted houses of Ciocanesti, and visiting the UNESCO-protected monasteries, I found Bucovina to be both delightful and charming. The best part? This region badly needs tourism, so parting with your hard-earned dough here will do a lot of good for the local community!

Read:   9 Towns and Cities in Romania You Need to Explore

Belgrade just might be the coolest city in the Balkans…and that’s saying a lot!

I rarely see Serbia on a list of the best countries to visit in Europe, yet I’ve never been to Serbia without having a thoroughly amazing time! In fact, even though I just got back from my most recent trip to Serbia last week, I’m already plotting how to get back as quickly as I can! There’s so much to do here since Belgrade is a phenomenal city and the roads are so good in Serbia that you can easily get out and explore the countryside. Train enthusiasts can ride the Sargan Eight, one of the most picturesque train rides in Europe, while wine lovers can sip away to their hearts’ content in Fruska Gora. Whatever kind of tourism you prefer, Serbia has something to tempt you.

Best Reason to Visit Serbia: Subotica!

This town in far northern Serbia is just ten kilometers away from the Hungarian border, and its Hungarian influences are apparent all over the town in the form of near-pristine art nouveau architecture. An easy day trip from Novi Sad or Belgrade, Subotica is the jewel of Vojvodina , yet I was shocked that I saw no other tourists while visiting on a cool autumn day in October.  This despite the fact that the tourism board is friendly and provides amazingly detailed information to help you make the most of your time. If you choose to rent a car in Serbia and drive, take an hour to visit the delightful Lake Palic before you leave.

Runner-Up: Belgrade

Anyone who knows me or follows me on social media can attest to the fact that whenever I’m in Belgrade, I am completely and utterly happy. The city is hip without being overwhelming. It’s full of an amazing mix of old and new architecture, street art , museums, and green markets . In fact, even though I’ve visited the city for almost a month in total, I’ve literally never run out of things to do in Belgrade . Plus, they may have the best tacos in the Balkans, which this American chick needs desperately after backpacking the Balkans for weeks one end.

Read: 13 Towns and Cities in Serbia that You Absolutely Can’t Miss!

Lake Bled might be the country’s most iconic spot, but Slovenia is full of charming towns for you to explore.

Slovenia is part Slavic, part Italian, and part Germanic, making it a delightful blend of cultures on the borderlands of the Balkan peninsula. While Lake Bled is the country’s most famous Instagram spot, the country has so much to offer visitors, and its compact size and great roads make this an ideal country to enjoy a road trip in and explore more. The key to the perfect Slovenian vacation: enjoying several different parts of the country with ease.

Best Reason to Visit Slovenia: Piran!

This formerly Venetian city has the charm of a quiet Italian seaside town, without the throngs of tourists who flock to Italy. Sharing a sliver of the Adriatic sea, the number of beach travelers here is dwarfed by neighboring Italy and Croatia, so you can enjoy more of the coast with less of the hassle of traditional tourist traps. You can spend a few days wandering the town, climbing up the clock tower, and enjoying fresh seafood right on the water’s edge. Accessible easily from Ljubljana or from Trieste in Italy, it’s also an affordable flight from most of Europe.

Runner-Up: Ljubljana

Move over Paris, because Ljubljana might be the most romantic city in Europe. Standing on the Triple Bridge while looking up at the gorgeous frosting colored pink Baroque church in the center of town, it’s hard not to fall instantly in love with the city. It is a great base to use to explore the rest of the country, but give yourself a few days to lazily wander the city, enjoying the atmosphere of this dreamy capital.

Sitting on the southeastern tip of Europe, Istanbul is the largest city in the Balkans and its influence can be felt all the way to Vienna.

True, only part of Turkey lies on the Balkan peninsula, but the entire country has a ton to offer travelers. From Istanbul to Cappadocia, from Ankara to Mardin, Turkey is a large country with ample travel opportunities to get off the beaten path and explore.

Best Reason to Visit Turkey: Istanbul!

Yes, while there’s so much to do in Turkey, we recommend Istanbul as the country’s top destination and can’t-miss travel spot. As the capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires, it’s easier to understand the rest of the peninsula if you get a grip on Istanbul’s (formerly Constantinople’s) legacy and traditions. While here, make sure to relax in a Turkish bath, explore the sights in the historic district of Sultanahmet, and enjoy the amazing cuisine. We doubt you’ll tire of the Bosphorus views no matter how long you stay!

Runner-Up: Cappadocia

Anyone with an Instagram account is familiar with the beautiful hot air balloon rides tourists take over the amazing rock landscapes here. While you don’t need to be an Instagram girl to enjoy Cappadocia, don’t leave your camera at home because you’ll want to grab photos of the fairy tale landscapes here. For a special treat, stay in a cave hotel.

Read:  Istanbul Instagram Inspiration

Planning a Trip to the Balkans? Don’t Forget Travel Insurance

Finally, make sure you always travel to the Balkans with a valid  travel insurance  policy. The region is very safe for travelers, but accidents or theft can easily ruin your trip if you don’t have the travel insurance coverage to recover the losses. Recently my aunt fell on a train in France and needed surgery, but luckily her travel insurance covered the costs in full. Thank goodness!

For travel insurance, I use  World Nomads .  I’ve been a happy customer of theirs for almost three years, and I’ve never had an issue when making a claim. I’m happy to refer them to anyone I meet.

Get a travel insurance quote for your trip here.

Which Balkan countries are on your travel bucket list? What reasons did we forget to visit each country? Leave your best Balkan country travel tips below!

Stephanie has been living in and traveling around the Balkans for the past three years. She’s written for National Geographic Online , appeared on CNN Arabic and in the New York Times , and ridden more Balkan buses than is good for a person.

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22 comments.

Wow, this is an excellent introduction to the Balkan countries! I realise how little I knew of them, and your wonderful summation has definitely enticed me to explore them. Thank you!

Thank you! Hope you visit soon!

What are your facebook profile?

You can find us at https://facebook.com/sofiaadventures

Have you been in caucasus

I’m half Serbian, but none of my relatives here in the U.S. have ever vitied Serbia. Thanks for letting me know how cool it is to travel there!

That’s awesome Nina – we truly love Serbia, you really should go and rediscover your roots! I’ve been to Serbia three times now and Stephanie has twice and each time we find more and more we love about the country <3

Wow. Meg this is an impressive article on all these countries. I would love to tour them all.

You should visit!

Greece and Bulgaria. Wonderful article!

Thank you! When are you coming to visit?

Slovenia is wonderful

Myriads of thanks for your informative details about Balkan countries.. Now, I’m eager to go! All the countries are well explained and described.. CHEERS

Have fun when you visit them! Let us know if you need any other information.

Hi Stephanie. We are have been to Croatia, Greece, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia and Turkey. Mind blowing. We tried to find guides for the other Balkans, but there aren’t any. I took lots of notes from your blogs, thank you. Is the train a great option for visiting each of the other countries? One can’t rent a car in one and then drive to another, not legally, anyway. Are there safety issues with train travel or renting cars? What would you do?

Hi Gina! That’s so great how much of the Balkans you have visited! We have a bit of info on some of the other Balkans on our site (Bulgaria, Romnia, Bosnia, Kosovo, Serbia, to name a few :)) that might help you plan a visit. The train is not the best option unfortunately for most of the Balkans as the connections are generally not that great. In summer they are a little better. We advise traveling by bus most of the time, we have a Balkan bus guide here: https://sofiaadventures.com/balkan-bus/ and actually driving between countries in the Balkans is legal but you just have to check with your rental company and usually pay a little extra for the paperwork. We have some info on renting a car here: https://sofiaadventures.com/balkan-road-trip/ – give those a read and let us know if you have any additional questions! We personally advise a combo of traveling by bus between countries and renting cars when needed. No major safety issues either way 🙂

Some great choices there. I have to admit that I have not taken a shine to Sofia, but really loved visiting Veliko Tărnovo. I must add Sibiu to my list to visit. I have actually just published a light-hearted book about my travels in the Balkans, much of it by train.

I really like what I saw of your site.

Wilbur, Wilbur’s Travels

Wow, Balkan train travel can really be hit or miss. I bet that was spectacular!

Yes to Sibiu. An absolutely charming little city with fantastic food.

Thanks for the compliments!

I never have been in slovenia.but i whish

Please, visit Montenegro!

Montenegro is the most beautiful country in the Europe!Amazing nature, with all the beaches,rivers, lakes and mountains, 5 amazing National Parks, Kotor bay and most of them under UNESCO protection! Old cities Kotor, Budva, Ulcinj, a little streets with the stores, churches and the palaces old many centuries!A lot of history. The people are amazing, worm and welcoming.. The night light is awesome too!For everyone who likes fun, music, dance! The summer is the best for that because there are some many International festivals out there in Montenegro! There are also some popular ports as Kotor, for a big cruising ships(it’s a popular cruising destination) or Tivat- Porto Montenegro, very famous place for reach people and their expensive yachts!Of course, everyone can go there and enjoy walking or sitting with the friends eating or drinking or maybe shopping !(it’s very pricey )😊 That’s only a little bit about a beautiful Montenegro!💕

We agree very much with you!

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Budget Friendly Travel: Explore These Hidden Gems In The Balkans Region

The Balkans Region is one of the most beautiful places in the world, filled with unspoiled land and idyllic villages.

Mitti Hicks • Sep 25, 2023

The Balkans Region is one of the most beautiful places in the world, filled with history dating back thousands of years, unspoiled land and idyllic villages. 

Greece and Croatia are some of the most popular destinations that make up the Balkans Region, but other destinations, including North Macedonia, Bosnia and Slovenia, are cheaper. If you’re looking for budget friendly destinations off the beaten path, here are five destinations to visit in the Balkans region.

Struga & Ohrid, North Macedonia 

Visitors traveling to North Macedonia slowly are increasing, but the area remains a hidden gem among tourists. More people are exploring North Macedonia because it’s north of Greece.

Located in the southwestern region of North Macedonia, Struga is a beautiful city with mountains and its gem of Lake Ohrid. There’s a lot to explore in Struga that will cater to travelers who like outdoor adventures or want to explore the region’s rich history and culture.

Ohrid is 20 minutes from Struga, and its lake alone makes it worth visiting. Ohrid has a lot of ancient monuments to explore.

Varna, Bulgaria

Another gem in The Balkans region is Bulgaria. Located just east of North Macedonia, Bulgaria is one of Europe’s cheapest countries to visit. Varna has entertainment, festivals, bustling nightlife, art, culture and the beautiful Sunny Beach.

Some of the top attractions in Varna are the beautiful Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin, the Sea Garden, the Varna Archaeological Museum and the Stone Forest. Historians believe the area where the rocks stand date back thousands of years. It’s an otherworldly experience.  

Varna has lively and unique festivals, including the International Sofia Film Fest, showcasing Europe’s newest film trends worldwide. There’s a “Night of Literature,” celebrating art cafés, bookstores, schools, the International Pop Musical Festival “Discovery and so much more. 

With its location on the Black Sea coast, Varna is a beach town, with Sunny Beach being the most popular for its sand dunes, water sports and nightlife.

Berat, Albania

Situated along the Osum River in Central Albania,  Berat is the romantic town known as the “city of a thousand windows” for its distinctive architecture and scenery. Berat has a different vibe from its underrated and stunning Riviera, but has just as much charm. 

Culture and history lovers will appreciate that Berat is home to the Berat Castle, which is one of two UNESCO-listed historic centers in Albania. Another highlight in Berat is inside the castle. The Onufri Iconographic Museum holds more than 200 pieces of artwork, icons and liturgical items.

Berat is one of the best preserved Ottoman cities in the region, and you can see that at the castle, along the cobbled streets and the traditional homes.

The city also is filled with a lively café scene, wineries and outdoor adventures. Berat is worth visiting during your vacation in Albania.

Mostar, Bosnia & Herzegovina

Mostar is a popular day trip from places like Dubrovnik and Split in Croatia. It’s also a great day trip from Sarajevo.

Located in the southern portion of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Mostar is sits along the Neretva River. The Stari Most is one of the most iconic landmarks in the Balkan region. After exploring The Stari Most, head through the ancient streets in Mostar, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Mostar is home to many shops and boutiques on its bustling streets. While the bridge is the main attraction, the churches, synagogues and mosques are worth visiting in Mostar. Their striking beauty symbolizes that Mostar is a cultural melting pot of ethnicities and religions.

Portorož, Slovenia

Portorož is a beautiful seaside resort, along the Adriatic Coast. While Portorož is a luxurious vacation, it’s cheaper than popular destinations, such as Greece and Croatia.

Visiting Fonda Fish Farm is a top attraction where people can learn more about breeding some of the world’s most delicious fish. Portorož is a seaside town and the beach attracts people. With any famous coastline, you will find cafes and restaurants along Portorož Beach.

Water Park Laguna Bernardin is within Hotel Histrion. It’s the largest pool complex in Albania, with swimming pools, relaxation pools, children’s pools and quitter pools for optimal relaxation.

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The Ultimate 2-Week Balkans Itinerary: 3 Perfect Routes

Last Updated on January 2, 2024

by Maggie Turansky

Disclaimer: This article contains affiliate links. That means if you click a link and make a purchase, we may make a small commission. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. For more information, see our privacy policy.

When it comes to planning a Balkans itinerary, it can be difficult to know where to start. As one of the least-visited regions in Europe, there is much of the Balkans that remains undiscovered to most foreign travellers.

This makes travelling in and around the countries that made up former Yugoslavia, Bulgaria and Albania a perfect place to get off the beaten path while also sticking to even the tightest of budgets.

The Balkan region has something to offer any type of traveller — from thriving, metropolitan cities, to sprawling bucolic idyll, ancient Greek and Roman ruins to pristine blue seas and inviting beaches.

However, with so much on offer in the area, the prospect of piecing together a route can seem slightly overwhelming. The itineraries below will, hopefully, take some of the guesswork out of planning and help you see the highlights of the Balkans over the course of a fortnight!

Table of Contents

Planning a Balkans Trip

Best time to visit the balkans.

One of the biggest things you’ll need to consider for your trip to the Balkans is the time of year in which you plan to visit the region. All Balkan countries experience four seasons — from cold, snowy winters to hot and muggy summers. Also, many places in the Balkans tend to book out far in advance in the summer high season, especially along the Adriatic and Black Sea coasts.

Personally, I think that the best time to visit the Balkans would be in the shoulder seasons. Either in March-May or September-November.

In regards to the weather, with the exception of a handful of cold snaps early on, we found the weather to be mild and pleasant — averaging about 20ºC (68ºF) with abundant sunny days.

I tend to think that travelling in the shoulder seasons would be ideal for the more active traveller as well. There are a wealth of mountains and outdoor activities for the nature lover in the Balkans and the milder weather would make it all the more pleasant to enjoy these.

Planning your itinerary in the winter might prove fruitful as well, however, as many countries (especially Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and North Macedonia) offer world-class skiing at a fraction of the cost to their Western European counterparts.

Trip Length

Though the area of the Balkans seems small, these countries are incredibly diverse and complex and one could easily spend years in the region and barely scratch the surface. In fact, even after spending over three months exploring the Balkans, we feel that there was still so much we missed out on and are desperate to return and see more.

That being said, we understand that the majority of people don’t have an unlimited amount of time in which to devote to a Balkans itinerary. So, if you’re keen to dip your toe into exploring this amazing and diverse region, we would recommend going for two weeks at a minimum.

When planning a two-week Balkan itinerary, there are several things you might want to keep in mind. First off, especially if it’s your first time visiting the region, is that you need to take it slow.

If you can only spend two weeks in the Balkans, try to limit your travels to two or three countries at maximum. While travellers may think the only thing to see in certain Balkan countries is their capital or most popular city, there are a number of beautiful and interesting places to visit in each country and that takes time.

If you have more than two weeks to spend, all of the itineraries in this article can easily be combined or added to in order to suit any trip length. The only limit is your imagination!

Finally, have you considered taking out travel insurance for your Balkans trip? Heymondo offers a variety of flexible policies that covers items like medical expenses or theft of personal items while overseas!

Getting Around the Balkans

If your visions of travelling through Europe include a lot of train travel, it’s time to give you a harsh dose of reality: the train network is extremely lacking in the Balkans. Therefore, if you are going to be relying on public transit while visiting the corner of Southeastern Europe, you’re going to be spending a lot of time on the bus.

Intercity buses in the Balkans are frequent and affordable throughout the region, but there can be some idiosyncrasies depending on where you are visiting and when. Not all bus routes are listed online, for instance, and those that are can sometimes be inaccurate or out of date.

The best way to make sure that you’re aware of all potential bus routes is to either check at the station or ask someone at your accommodation. This will usually point you in the right direction.

If a particular bus route is erratic, there is also another public transit option that is quite popular among Balkan travellers and that is the minibus. There are a few transfer companies that organise door-to-door intercity transfers in small, privately owned vans.

These do cost more than a traditional bus, however, they operate more frequently and at more agreeable hours than many intercity routes and have the added convenience door-to-door pick-up and drop-off.

If you are interested in using a minibus as transport in the Balkans, they can normally be arranged by your accommodation or privately through a quick Google search. Just type “city A to city B minibus transfer” and you will surely find something.

If you aren’t planning on using public transport to get around and are keen to embark on a Balkan road trip itinerary, then there are a few things you should keep in mind about driving in the Balkans . First and foremost, make sure that your car has the proper insurance so you are able to cross the border.

Most Balkan countries are outside of the Schengen area and therefore have different laws concerning international car travel, so make sure to check with your rental car company to ensure you are able to visit all of the countries on your itinerary.

Generally speaking, roads in the Balkans are fairly well-maintained, especially those going between the large cities. The exception to this, however, is Albania where there isn’t as much money to invest in the infrastructure and the roads can be quite precarious.

Balkan drivers can also be a bit aggressive, so make sure that you are comfortable driving defensively if you want to go on a Balkan road trip.

Accommodation

As mentioned earlier, if you’re not travelling in the high season it’s not essential to book accommodation more than a few days in advance. However, if you happen to find yourself in the Balkans between the months of June and August accommodation can be in a lot higher demand, especially along the coast.

If you are travelling in the high season, we highly recommend booking accommodation as far in advance as makes sense for your travel style – typically a couple of weeks to as much as a couple of months in advance.

If you’re on a budget, then these are some of the accommodation options that we recommend in the Balkans:

• Booking.com – You can generally book anything from budget guesthouses to luxe hotels on this platform throughout the Balkans (and the rest of the world!).
• Hostelworld – Balkan hostels  are some of our favourite hostels in the world as they are often run by locals and tend to be smaller than the typical larger Western European hostels
• Airbnb – a great budget option if you’re travelling as a couple or with friends as private rooms can be cheaper than two dorms.

Balkan Highlights Itinerary

This Balkan itinerary will see you visiting the highlights of the central Balkan nations of Serbia and Bosnia & Herzegovina. Both countries have long and complex histories, incredibly diverse and vibrant cities, and friendly and hospitable residents. One thing is certain, however: you will leave longing to come back and see more.

Days 1-3: Belgrade, Serbia

There is really no better major city to begin a sojourn through the Balkans than in Belgrade , the capital of Serbia and the former capital of Yugoslavia.

Belgrade is an incredibly special city that, though certainly a bit rough around the edges and not traditionally beautiful, has a tendency to charm travellers off their feet. There aren’t a ton of typical tourist sites to see here, but it is worth spending at least three days exploring and getting to know the Serbian capital.

Spend your first day exploring the Dorcol and Skardalija neighbourhoods of the city – the oldest part of Belgrade with a range of different architectural styles and fascinating history. Take the time to visit the Kalemegdan Fortress Park which sits above the confluence of the Danube and Sava rivers.

And, of course, no visit to Belgrade is complete without experiencing its infamous nightlife.

On your second day, tour the St Sava Cathedral, one of the largest Orthodox cathedrals in the world. Visit the Nikola Tesla museum and geek out over the inventions of this celebrated scientist and maybe sample a craft beer or two in one of Belgrade’s many pubs.

On the third day in the city, opt to visit the Zemun neighbourhood – which used to be separate from Belgrade entirely and was a part of Austria-Hungary. You could also take the time to wander around Novi Beograd or venture a bit further out and visit the Museum of Yugoslavian History.

Where to Stay in Belgrade

Garni Hotel Opera – Located in the city centre, this is a great hotel if you have a higher budget when visiting Belgrade. They come very highly rated, are within walking distance to all of the best attractions, they have several clean and comfortable rooms available, and breakfast is included in the nightly rate.

El Diablo Hostel – If you’re travelling to Belgrade on a budget, then this hostel is the best place to stay. This place has an incredible atmosphere, a wonderful and helpful local staff, clean dorms and private rooms, and they also organise social events in the evenings. 

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse other hotels in Belgrade!

Day 4: Novi Sad, Serbia

Novi Sad, Serbia’s second-largest city, is an excellent place to visit for a day trip from Belgrade, especially if you want to see a bit more of Serbia. Easily reached in a bit over an hour via bus or train from Belgrade, spending one day in Novi Sad is a wonderful idea.

Selected as the European Capital of Culture 2021, Novi Sad is finally getting the attention it deserves on the international tourism scale. Famous already for its notorious EXIT music festival each summer, Novi Sad also has a beautiful old town that is worth wandering through and a thriving cafe culture.

One of the main sites to see in Novi Sad would be the Petrovardian Fortress which sits atop the banks of the Danube. The city also has a great nightlife and arts scene which ensures that you won’t be bored for a day trip.

Day 5: Belgrade to Sarajevo

The fifth day of this itinerary should be treated as a travel day as you make your way from the capital of Serbia to the capital of Bosnia & Herzegovina: Sarajevo. Sarajevo is a delightful city to visit, but it does take basically a full day to get there.

There are buses that leave from Belgrade’s main train station and arrive at the East Sarajevo bus station, which is a fair distance from the city centre – however, it’s easy to hop in a taxi and make it to the old town.

Once you arrive in Sarajevo, simply spend your evening wandering around, getting your bearings or maybe snacking on some burek or classic Sarajevski cevapi.

Where to Stay in Sarajevo

Hotel VIP – This hotel, located in the Old Town, is within a stone’s throw of all of Sarajevo’s best sites. They have a range of comfortable and clean rooms available, a restaurant on site, and a fantastic breakfast included in the nightly rate. 

Hostel Franz Ferdinand – A great hostel for solo and budget travellers. They have a range of dorms and private rooms with helpful staff and breakfast included.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse other hotels in Sarajevo!

Days 6-7: Sarajevo, Bosnia & Herzegovina

Sarajevo is a wonderful city to explore and it has a completely different feel to it than Belgrade. With two days here, you can take the time to visit the city’s many museums and learn about its place in history…from Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian rule to the devastating siege in the 1990s.

Though the war ended here more than 20 years ago, there are still reminders of the devastation that Sarajevo saw scattered throughout the city and it is incredibly important to educate yourself on this contentious matter.

Other interesting sites in Sarajevo include the bazaars of the Old Town, the Latin Bridge (the site where Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, which many historians believe was an inciting incident to the beginning of the First World War), and the Yellow Fortress. To learn more about the war od the ’90s, make sure to visit the heartbreaking War Childhood Museum.

On your second day in the city, it can be worth heading out to learn more about the siege of the 1990s by taking a tour the visit the War Tunnel Museum or even riding the cable car up to the abandoned bobsled tracks from the 1984 Winter Olympics. Today they are covered in graffiti and can be fascinating to walk along.

Also, take the time to visit the harrowing 11/07/95 Gallery to learn more about the horrors of the Srebrenica Massacre in 1995.

Days 8-9: Mostar, Bosnia & Herzegovina

After spending time in the Bosnian capital, it’s time to head south to one of the country’s most popular tourist cities: Mostar.

Mostar is perhaps most famous for the iconic, Stari Most, or Old Bridge, which was reconstructed in 2004 after being destroyed by Croatian forces during the Balkan Wars in 1993. Before then, the same bridge had connected the two sides of Mostar for over 400 years.

While Mostar is becoming ever more popular purely because it is incredibly picturesque, small, and walkable, it is important to learn about the history and culture that has shaped this Bosnian city.

Take the time to go on a tour of Mostar in order to learn how the city is still very much ethnically divided today and to try and understand the horrors that residents have had to live through.

On your second day, you can also venture out to visit the lovely Kravice Waterfalls and Blagaj Monastery, along with many other historic sites.

Where to Stay in Mostar

Hotel Eden – This hotel is excellently located in the Old Town, has a number of great rooms available and also has a free breakfast each morning.

Hostel Majdas   – This small hostel located close to everything in Mostar is one of the best hostels in the entire region. Run by incredibly hospitable owners, the rooms are clean and comfortable, they organise day tours of Mostar and the surrounding area, and a hot and delicious breakfast is included in the nightly rate.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse other hotels in Mostar!

Days 10-12: Dubrovnik, Croatia

Now that you’ve been relatively off the beaten tourist trail in the Balkans, it’s time to visit arguably the most popular destination in the region: Dubrovnik . Yes, Dubrovnik is touristy but it’s for a reason – it is absolutely beautiful!

You can reach Dubrovnik from Mostar in about 3 hours, so if you get an early start you will have lots f time to devote to exploring a bit on your very first day.

On the 11th day of this itinerary, take the time walk the city walls (get there early!) and explore all of the highlights of the Old Town. And on your final day in Dubrovnik, take the time to dig a little bit deeper, head to the lovely nature reserve on Lokrum Island or spend some time working on your tan by lounging on one of Dubrovnik’s many beachy areas.

Where to Stay in Dubrovnik

Boutique Hotel Porto   – Located within easy reach of the old town, this boutique hotel is perfect for a plush stay in Dubrovnik. They have plenty of lovely rooms and amenities like free parking and an on-site restaurant.

Old Town Hostel   – This hostel, located in the centre of the old town, is perfect for those visiting Dubrovnik on a budget. They have several dorms and private rooms to choose from and great common areas.

Not quite what you’re looking for?  Click here to browse other options in Dubrovnik

Days 12-14: Kotor, Montenegro

The final stop on this Balkans itinerary is the lively town of Kotor in Montenegro.

Kotor is a popular day-trip option from Dubrovnik, however, we believe it is an incredible city that deserves more time than just one simple day.

Your first day in this beautiful place can be spent wandering through the charming cobbled streets of the Old Town and walking the famed city walls. It is also worth hiking around the surrounding hills to gain some truly spectacular views of Kotor and the harbour below.

Your second day in Kotor can be spent either exploring more of the city itself or venturing a little bit farther afield to the nearby town of Perast. This is a smaller and less touristy area of coastal Montenegro, however, it is incredibly beautiful and very much worth visiting.

If you have a little bit more time, you could also opt to continue on to the lively coastal town of Budva or the beautiful town of Bar. From the latter, you can also take a train (considered to be one of the most scenic in Europe) back to Belgrade and make this trip a circular route.

Where to Stay in Kotor

Hotel Monte Cristo – This hotel is located in the centre of the Old Town and has a number of great, clean, and comfortable rooms on offer. They also have breakfast included in the room rate and a helpful staff to give you recommendations about Kotor.

Old Town Kotor Hostel   – Located, as the name suggests, in the Old Town, this hostel is a fantastic base for exploring Kotor. They have a very friendly staff who organise social events, clean facilities, affordable breakfast options, and a range of both dorm and private rooms.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse the best options in Kotor!

Central Balkans Itinerary

If the draw of the Balkans for you lies in getting considerably off the beaten path and exploring nations like Albania, North Macedonia and Kosovo, then this is the itinerary for you!

Like the route listed above, one of the most logical starting points of any trip through the Balkans is in Belgrade. So if you’re following this itinerary through the Central Balkans, then make sure to start with a few days exploring the Serbian capital.

Days 4-5: Skopje, North Macedonia

From Belgrade, it’s time to hop on a bus (or into your hire car!) and head to the capital city of North Macedonia: Skopje. Skopje is an interesting city, one that has seen some massive renovations in the past decade.

There are many interesting things to see in Skopje, such as the statue of Alexander the Great, the Kale Fortress, and the Stone Bridge. There are numerous monuments to historical figures in the country’s history littered throughout the capital, as well, most of which were erected within the past fifteen years or so.

Another great thing to do in Skopje is to take a day hike and enjoy the natural scenery surrounding the capital. Spending the day hiking to the Matka Canyon, for instance, is very popular amongst visitors to the North Macedonian capital.

Where to Stay in Skopje

Hotel Old Konak – This centrally located hotel is a fantastic base for exploring Skopje. It has a number of clean, comfortable rooms available and breakfast is also included in the nightly rate.

Shanti-Hostel   – Located in the centre of town, this hostel has great common areas, is clean and comfortable, and has both private and dorm beds available. They also have friendly staff to ensure your visit to Skopje is a great one.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse other hotels in Skopje!

Days 6-7: Ohrid, North Macedonia

After spending time exploring the capital, it’s time to head to one of the most beautiful towns in North Macedonia: Ohrid. Situated on the banks of the eponymous Lake Ohrid , this wonderful town is a great place to visit, recharge your batteries, and enjoy the beautiful lakeside scenery and relaxed way of life.

It is worth riding a bicycle by the lake to take in the scenery away from the (albeit minimal) tourist crowds. Visit the main attraction in the city, the Church of St John the Theologian, take the steep hike up to Samuel’s Fortress which offers spectacular views of the city, and ensure you don’t miss the Ancient Theatre of Ohrid.

There are a number of other beautiful hikes you can do in and around Ohrid if you are keen to explore some of the mountainous terrain of the Balkans, along with some watersports available on the lake itself.

Where to Stay in Ohrid

Villa Jordan  – This hotel, located directly on the lake, is one of the best places to stay in Ohrid. Their clean, spacious, and comfortable rooms include lake views, there is a pool and other recreational facilities, and there is a fantastic breakfast included in the nightly rate. 

Old Town Hostel   – A great option for both budget and solo travellers alike. Centrally located, they have a great local staff who are keen to help out their guests with anything, they have many rooms available, and great common areas to meet others. 

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to see the best hotel deals in Ohrid!

Days 8-10: Tirana, Albania

After enjoying the order and beauty of the previous towns and cities mentioned in this particular itinerary, it’s time to head to the wonderful chaos of the Albanian capital: Tirana .

Tirana isn’t always everyone’s favourite city, with its lack of traditional tourist sites and visible outward beauty. However, visit this city with an open mind and speak with locals and you are sure to have an amazing visit to this underrated Balkan destination.

Tirana has a thriving cafe culture and one could easily spend a day hopping from one cafe to another, enjoying some of the best coffee in the region. There are also a number of interesting museums and historical sites to visit which will help you learn more about Albanian history and isolation.

Where to Stay in Tirana

Hotel Antigone – This hotel located in Tirana’s city centre is a great option. They have a number of clean rooms available, a restaurant and bar on site, and breakfast is included in the room rate.

Trip’n Hostel   – This small hostel run by a friendly and helpful local staff has a great atmosphere and fantastic common spaces to meet other travellers. They also have a range of dorm and private rooms available.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse other hotels in Tirana!

Day 11: Berat, Albania

As one of the most beautiful cities to visit in Albania, spend your eleventh day of this itinerary on a day trip to historic Berat. Driving, Berat is only located only about 1.5 hours from Tirana, however, it may take a bit longer if you’re on the bus so make sure to get an early start.

Once in Berat, make sure to explore its UNESCO-listed historic centre and hike up to the incredible castle. Here, you can get excellent views and also enjoy the charming, village-like atmosphere.

Berat is one of those places that is simply a joy to wander through and get a bit lost in. It makes for the perfect place to expand on your experience of Albania when you don’t have a whole lot of time.

Days 12-13: Prizren, Kosovo

After spending some time exploring beautiful Albania, it’s time to venture even more off the established tourist trail and head to Kosovo.

Prizren is the second-largest city in Kosovo and also one of the most beautiful, which makes it a perfect addition to this Balkans travel itinerary.

It has a more laid-back pace of life than the capital of Pristina and there are a number of lovely historic sites to visit in the city as well. The picturesque old town is filled with beautiful mosques, bridges, and the Prizren Fortress which offers great views over the rest of the city.

It is quite small in size, so you can see a great portion of the sites in just a day or two. Take the time to really get to know Prizren during your time here and maybe take advantage of a day trip or hike nearby.

Where to Stay in Prizren

Hotel Edi Imperial – This small hotel is a great place to base yourself in Prizren. Located in the Old Town, they have a few cosy and clean rooms on offer, a helpful staff, and a great breakfast included in the nightly rate.

Ura Hostel – This hostel has a fantastic and hospitable local staff who are keen to show off the best of what Prizren has to offer. They have both dorm and private rooms available and clean and comfortable facilities. 

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse other hotels in Prizren!

Day 14: Pristina, Kosovo

End this route through the Central Balkans in the capital city of Kosovo: Pristina. Kosovo sees very few visitors as Balkan countries go but this is a huge shame as this young nation has a lot to offer travellers.

It might seem like there isn’t much in Pristina, however, this is another city that needs time to get to know and appreciate. Take the time to get lost in its streets, visit some of its fantastic historical sites, a enjoy its thriving cafe culture.

Pristina also has some great restaurants that would be a great introduction to Kosovan food, which is unique to that of other countries and draws from a number of influences. It is also a fantastic base to go on some day trips to other, smaller towns and villages in Kosovo where few tourists ever venture.

Where to Stay in Pristina

Hotel Prima – This hotel is in a prime location for exploring Pristina. They have a few great clean and comfortable rooms available and also have a free breakfast that is included in the nightly rate. 

Oda Hostel – Situated in a great location, this small hostel has a friendly and involved staff that have a ton of great recommendations and organise evening social events. They have a few rooms on offer for visitors. 

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse other hotels in Pristina!

Coastal Balkans Route

Those who are after beautiful coastal scenery but still want the atmosphere and travel challenges associated with the Balkans, then this itinerary is for you! Winding through Croatia, Montenegro and Albania, this is a great route for those who want the perfect mix when it comes to Balkan travel.

Days 1-3: Dubrovnik, Croatia

There really is no better place to begin an itinerary such as this one than in the Pearl of the Adriatic, Dubrovnik. Though it can be an expensive destination to visit (especially when compared to the prices in the Balkans elsewhere), spending your first few days exploring Dubrovnik is a pure joy.

This is going to be the busiest place you visit on this particular itinerary, but if you spend more than a day in Dubrovnik, you will be able to find ways to avoid the crowds.

Days 4-6: Kotor, Montenegro

From Dubrovnik, continue along the Adriatic to the beautiful town of Kotor in Montenegro. There’s a lot to do in Kotor and it’s especially great for those who want to be a bit active during their holiday.

You can get your heart rate pumping by climbing up to the iconic fortress which offers beautiful views over the Bay of Kotor!

Spend two days in Kotor enjoying all that the town has to offer before moving onto our next destination – wonderful Albania!

Days 7-9: Tirana, Albania

After spending time in and around Kotor, it’s time to cross the border once more and head to Albania, where we’ll spend the remaining week of this itinerary. Begin your time in Tirana and plan to spend two days exploring the Albanian capital before moving south and exploring more of this beautiful country.

Day 10: Berat, Albania

From Tirana, hop on a bus (or in the car) and begin making your way south – including a stop in the lovely town of Berat, where we’ll be spending the night.

Known as the “Town of a Thousand Windows,” Berat is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is noted for its historic castle and countless Ottoman-style houses lining the picturesque streets.

Spend a day exploring the joys of Berat and make sure to get a good night’s rest, because there are even more great places to visit tomorrow!

Where to Stay in Berat

Hotel Bila Nino  – This cosy little hotel in the centre of Berat is a great, comfortable option for those after a mid-range stay. They have several lovely rooms and an inviting terrace and garden on site.

Berat Backpackers Hostel  – Those after a good budget choice in Berat will like this hostel. They have a great location for exploring the town and plenty of dorms and private rooms to choose from

Not quite what you’re looking for?  Click here to browse more Berat hotels!

Days 11-12: Gjirokaster, Albania

From Berat, head even further south to the historic town of Gjirokaster. This is another of the well-known UNESCO-listed towns and has an incredible collection of Ottoman-era stone houses and a grand old bazaar to explore.

Gjirokaster is also the birthplace of the infamous and brutal dictator Enver Hoxha, who ruled Albania from 1941-1985 and made it one of the most isolated and oppressed countries in Europe during his rule.

It can take about 3 hours to get from Berat to Gjirokaster, but depending on bus timetables, this can vary in how long it will take to reach the town. Therefore, plan to spend at least one full day exploring all this incredible town has to offer.

Where to Stay in Gjirokaster

The Stone Sky Hotel  – A delightful hotel in the old town of Gjirokaster, they have several great rooms on offer, a fab breakfast available in the morning and an on-site restaurant.

Stone City Hostel  – Backpackers will love this highly-rated hostel in a central location. There are several types of rooms available and excellent common areas along with day trips arranged.

Not quite what you’re looking for?  Click here to browse more Gjirokaster hotels!

Days 13-14: Sarande, Albania

Though we’ve spent a bit of exploring the inland areas of this area of the Balkans, it’s time to end your itinerary in the coastal town of Sarande – located in the south of Albania not too far from the border of Greece.

Sarande itself is nice enough to explore – with a lovely beach and views of the gorgeous Ionian Sea and even the island of Corfu in the distance – but it’s also a great base to see some incredible scenery of fascinating ancient ruins.

So during your time in Sarande, ensure that you take a day trip to Butrint. which is home to an archaeological park filled with excellently preserved Greek ruins. You can also make a stop in Ksamil, which is home to one of the region’s few beautiful sandy beaches.

This is a great place to end your fortnight in the Balkans, however, you could venture into Greece if you have a bit more time. The island of Corfu is only a stone’s throw from Sarande or, if you’d like to visit Mainland Greece , you can head further onto places like Meteora or even all the way to Thessaloniki .

Where to Stay in Sarande

Hotel Kanes   – Offering several rooms with views over the Ionian Sea, this hotel has plenty of amenities like free parking and even an airport shuttle.

Saranda Backpackers  – Great for backpackers looking for a lively seaside atmosphere, this hostel has a great location right on the waterfront. There are several rooms to choose from and fantastic common areas, as well.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse more Sarande hotels!

Mapping out the perfect Balkans travel itinerary can be a daunting process, with so many wonderful places to explore in this diverse region. Make sure to devote an adequate amount of time to each destination you visit and you will ensure that your Balkan trip is the best it can be!

Are you planning to visit the Balkans? Have any questions? Let us know in the comments

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About Maggie Turansky

Maggie is a co-founder and writer for The World Was Here First. Originally from the US, she has lived in five different countries and has travelled to dozens more, both solo and with her partner, Michael. She particularly loves exploring Spain and spending time in the Caucasus and the Baltics. Read more about Maggie

Very descriptive and in-depth knowledge shared , kudos !!!

Glad you found this helpful!

Hi Maggie, Thanks for your travelogue and suggestions. You are doing a great public service which is greatly appreciated. We are planning to travel from Ljubljana to Split to start our Balkan trip in Nov/Dec this year. We plan on stopping at a number of places along the way before making our way from Kotor to Tirana, then from there south to Corfu and onwards to Thessaloniki. We want to do the entire trip by bus and train and have been looking at travel options in Rome to Rio. I’m not sure how accurate the website is. What is your advice on public transport in winter, Are buses in the Balkans reliable and what about in Albania and into Greece? I heard that the roads are a bit iffy in Albania. Thanks again.

I’m so happy you’ve found this information helpful! Sounds like you’re planning a great trip 🙂 In general, buses are reliable in the Balkans, though some routes may have fewer connections in the winter. I don’t think you should really encounter a problem. I wouldn’t rely completely on what Rome2Rio says, but it can be a good overview of what routes exist. Generally, your best bet is to see the connections available while at the bus station itself (or by asking around – perhaps at your accommodation). Hope this helps and you have a wonderful time!

It is interesting – only te Western part of Balkans is covered. I wonder what is the reason? Probably Greece is widely covered, but there are Southern parts, that are not so popular. Bulgaria is not mensioned at all too. Even Turkey has its part on the Balkans!

It’s impossible to incorporate such a vast region in only a few 2-week itineraries. We do have dedicated itineraries for Bulgaria: https://www.theworldwasherefirst.com/bulgaria-itinerary/ , Mainland Greece: https://www.theworldwasherefirst.com/greece-mainland-itinerary/ and Turkey: https://www.theworldwasherefirst.com/turkey-itinerary/ so I assure you, these countries are not forgotten or overlooked in our eyes!

Hello…want to travel to the balkans with my group of well travelled friends around 15 seniors in good health.., with interest in culture history n cuisine. we are Indian nationals of Xtian origin….so we have visa issues which we organise with your support data…these are the countries.. Serbia, Bostnia &Herzegovina,Kosovo Albania, Macedonia , Montenegro. We need a slow pace trip n not rush , days can be 15 or more. Thnx n regards Wynoma Thnx wynoma

Sounds like you’ve got quite a trip planned, Wynoma! Hope you have a great time.

Thank you for your email, sounds awesome. What would it cost me to do this tour.(BALKANS) 2 people traveling, sharing accommodation.

Hi Vanessa, glad you found this article helpful! We have actually written a detailed price guide to help you figure out your travel costs. You can find it here: https://www.theworldwasherefirst.com/balkans-travel-budget/ Hope you’re able to plan a great trip!

Hi Maggi, We are a travel enthusiast couple from India . Could you please help me to plan a route for these destinations by public transport . Flying in to Tivat – Montenegro -Kotor, Montenegro-Tirana, Albania-Berat and Gjirokaster -Sarandë -Butrint-Skopje, Macedonia- Ohrid, Macedonia-Mostar, Bosnia & Herzegovina-Sarajevo, Bosnia & Herzegovina-Novi Sad, Serbia- flying out of Belgrade, Serbia. I have 3 weeks plus and we don’t want to rush every day with suitcases so day trips wherever possible are preferable. We don’t mind doing some if not all these destinations, though from your itinerary account they all seem fabulous. Thanks

Hi Aradhana, sounds like you’re planning quite the trip. Bus timetables and public transport in the Balkans can be hard to plan, but you can check up on a lot of routes by using BalkanViator.com. However, this isn’t always 100% accurate and it’s a good idea to check the routes at the bus stations when you’re there on the ground. Hoe you have a great trip!

Hi Maggie Great site – I really enjoyed reading about your journeys. We are planning a trip to the Balkans in September. Unfortunately, and unusually for us, it has to be a little less ‘off the beaten path’ as I broke my leg and ankle badly last year and my hiking and stair walking abilities are much compromised. That said, we are planning to see some of Bulgaria, Romania, a quick pass through Zagreb before going to Bosnia and then on to Montenegro. We have been to the Istrian Coast of Croatia and a bit of inland Croatia but are not planning to go down the dalmation coast (I did this many years ago). We’ll be driving ourselves – we’re pretty comfortable with this as we’ve driven around Turkey and Morocco and Spain and Italy. We have about 6 weeks for this trip. Things we are keen to see include Brasov, drive the transfargarian road, Sarajevo, Mostar, Durmitor NP, Perast, Trebinje and anything ancient! Have you got any recommendations? Do you think we are trying to do too much? We also hope to duck over to Bari from Dubrovnik and spend an additional week in the Lecce area (depending on finances :-/ ) Thanks in anticipation Rana

Hi Rana — sorry to hear about your injury but it sounds like you’re planning quite the trip nonetheless! We have quite a bit of information about a lot of places in Bulgaria and Bosnia & Herzegovina if you want to check out our destination pages for those: https://www.theworldwasherefirst.com/tag/bulgaria/ & https://www.theworldwasherefirst.com/tag/bosnia/ Hope these help and you have a great time in the Balkans!

Hi Maggie! Thank you so very much for all of this excellent information. I scored a round trip ticket to Belgrade from JFK for $193 – how could I NOT DO THIS??? In APRIL?? I will be visiting solo and your advice has helped me feel super excited instead of nervous. I have been taking Bosnian/Croatian language for a year and my teacher here will hopefully be able to arrange meet-ups with family he has still in the area. But I’m much happier being overly prepared than underprepared!

Thanks for your comment, Helena! Sounds like you snagged a great flight deal and I hope you have a great trip to the Balkans. I’m so glad that our advice has been helpful for you 🙂

Hello Maggie, Your itineraries sounds very exciting! I plan to do a solo travel in the Central Balkans for 2 weeks in September. Is it a good idea to travel solo? Thanks

Hi Shini, glad you like the itineraries and sounds like you have a great trip planned! September should be a great time to visit the Balkans. In my own experience, travelling solo was safe and easy in that area of the world. It was always easy to meet other people and I never felt like my personal safety was at risk. Hope you have an amazing time, I’m sure you will love it 🙂

Thanks for the reply!

Hi Maggie. Great page! I am likely going to mirror your Central Balkans itinerary in July 2019. Can you expand on how you traveled in between destinations? And how you managed booking the transportation? Thanks!

Hey, Greg, thanks for your comment! Your best option when it comes to travelling between destinations is to take the bus — it is more often than not the only public transport option, as well. If you want to make absolutely sure that you get a seat, I recommend heading to the bus station to book your place a day or two before you intend to travel. Some bus companies may have online booking, but in our experience, it can be unreliable. Hope that helps and you have a great trip!

Hi Maggie. At the end of 2017 my wife and I sold our house, most of our furniture and our car and embarked on a year long travel in Europe. Our plan is to stay a month at a time in one location (to both save via a month long discount and immerse ourselves at least a little in the culture) central enough in various countries and take day or overnight trips to nearby sites. So far we have spent a month in southern Spain and are concluding a month in southern France. Next up is Greece. As you know we will then need to spend 3 months outside Schengen countries and our thought was to do that in the Balkans. I could not have read your Balkans piece at a better time! As an authority on the area where would stay if you were to spend a month in 3 locations including Romania, Bulgaria and the Adriatic Balkans? Just so you know we have taken a tour of the Adriatic Balkans with Road Scholar that included Montenegro north to Slovenia and loved all of it. We know very little about Romania and Bulgaria. We have been using Airbnb to find lodging.

I look forward to any advice you can throw our way.

Cheers, Wayne

Hey Wayne! That sounds like an absolutely amazing journey and I hope you’re having a great time! As for a place to settle for a bit outside of the Schengen area, Sofia can be quite a good option — people generally have mixed opinions about the city but we, personally, loved it — and it has a great restaurant and arts scene and a lot of really interesting things to do. Plovdiv is also a great option in Bulgaria, it is definitely prettier than Sofia and has a lot of ancient Thracian ruins as well. It’s also located close to a lot of Bulgaria’s best wine country.

In Romania, our favourite city we visited there was Cluj-Napoca and it definitely feels very livable and vibrant. However, if you’re keen to do a few more day trips, it might be better to base yourselves somewhere like Brasov, which is closer to a lot of the “highlights” of Transylvania.

I hope this helps!

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Cheapest European countries to visit: Best places to travel in the Balkans

Croatia is one of the best places to visit in the Balkans. Photo / Mj; Unsplash

Meg Prendergast suggests visiting the Balkans for a charming but cheap holiday . As a tour manager for Contiki and Trafalgar, she should know.

Most travellers know the “must-visit” spots in Europe , from Italy to Greece, France to Spain.

But if it’s pristine beaches and lively markets, authentic European culture and gorgeous coastal towns you want, the Balkan region has you covered, with fewer tourists and cheaper prices, says one travel expert.

You learn a lot about a region when you work as a tour manager for Contiki and Trafalgar, which is why Meg Prendergast is something of an expert on the Balkans; a region she believes many travellers overlook.

However, the charm and beauty of places like Bosnia , Montenegro , Serbia and Slovenia are gradually gaining attention and tourists should visit before they become another stop on the well-worn tourist track.

Currently, there is no official agreement on what countries make up the Balkans, but the general consensus includes Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia.

Herald Travel asks Prendergast for expert advice for visiting the up-and-coming region.

Why do you think the Balkans is becoming more popular with tourists?

The history of the Balkans spans thousands of years, and the region is rich in cultural diversity and historical attractions thanks to Ottoman, Venetian, Slavic, and Austro-Hungarian influences.

However, the relatively recent history (break-up of Yugoslavia 30-ish years ago) means tourists have been slow to come back, so generally the Balkan countries aren’t tainted by unsustainable over-tourism.

People are starting to find out how great it is though; it’s becoming more accessible via major airlines but still much more affordable than other tourist parts of Europe.

Tik Tok and Instagram have allowed people to replace that previous scary image of the Balkans with what it actually looks like today. It has everything from the sparkling waters of the Adriatic Sea to the national parks and lakes found in Macedonia and Croatia and the stunning forests and mountain ranges of Montenegro and Bosnia-Herzegovina.

What do your travellers enjoy the most about this region?

That it feels different. It’s a bit weird and a bit off the beaten track, but still affordable, safe, and super authentic.

It has the old towns with their winding, cobblestoned streets, but you don’t have to fight through huge crowds to get to the local markets and bazaars. There are some of the most pristine beaches in the world, with barely anyone there.

It feels like you’re getting to see the more “real” side of these countries. Many guests say they had no idea what to expect before they arrived, and that they are blown away by what they get to experience. It definitely feels like Europe’s best-kept secret.

What are your three favourite spots in the Balkan region?

1. Sarajevo

This city in Bosnia-Herzegovina is the epitome of cultural diversity. When you walk through the main street of the old town, you’ll see the minarets of the Islamic mosques peeking out amongst Catholic and Orthodox churches.

I’m a big history fan, and definitely recommend visiting the abandoned bobsled track from the Sarajevo Winter Olympics, learning about the Sarajevo siege in one of the many museums, and visiting the location where the First World War began.

This country is easily the biggest tourist spot in the Balkans thanks to Game of Thrones . While this place isn’t as cheap or untouched as the rest of the region, the nightlife here is amazing. You can visit Revelin in Dubrovnik (a super club inside a medieval fortress in the Old Town) or head to the party island of Hvar, which has open air bars and clubs (one of which Prince Harry famously visited, diving fully clothed into the nightclub pool). On a more chill night you might want to visit one of the lively wine bars and restaurants overlooking the sunsets. And for those looking for a cheaper version of nightlife, Budva is nicknamed “the Miami of Montenegro” and is one of my favourite upcoming spots for nightlife.

3. Lake Bled

This Slovenian lake is less than an hour from the capital of Ljubljana and it looks like something out of a fairytale, with the Bled Castle on the cliffs and the Assumption of Maria Church on an island in the middle of lake. I recommend hiking up to Ojstrica (about two hours’ return walk) for its views over the lake.

Are the Balkans safe to travel around?

During the breakup of Yugoslavia in the 1990s, war broke out throughout the Balkan peninsula, and those who remember seeing the conflict in the news may be nervous when it comes to safety.

However, these days you can feel even more comfortable in Ljubljana than you would in Vienna or Paris . The Global Peace Index in 2022 ranked Slovenia as the 7th safest country in the world, and Croatia 15th. That’s behind New Zealand (2nd) but ahead of Norway (18th) and even Australia (27th).

Having travelled to the Balkans with my guests and as a solo female travelle r, I have always felt very safe.

However, war does leave lasting trauma, so I remind guests to be respectful and tactful when visiting, especially when speaking with locals.

What are your favourite street foods in this region?

Each country in the Balkans has its own culinary differences , and the Ottoman, Mediterranean, and Eastern European influences are all very clear.

The region is very meat-based, and cevapi is the most famous example. These small beef sausages are served up with charred bread, thick cheese, pepper, onions, and cabbage. My favourite topping is avjar, which is a dip/hummus made of roast red pepper and eggplant. This is said to have originated in Serbia, and spread across the peninsula when the countries were connected in Yugoslavia.

While in Bosnia-Herzegovina, trying coffee is a must-do. It’s brewed in traditional copper pots and served with sugar cubes, but no milk or cream. Many of our guests who don’t usually like dark coffee discover a fondness for the bold Bosnian flavour, and slow, relaxed practice of drinking it while sitting outside local markets and people-watching.

If you’re in one of the seaside Balkan countries like Montenegro or Croatia, a squid ink black risotto makes for a perfect dinner. Part of the fun is getting your teeth all black from the ink, but if you’re not keen to leave stains, you could wash it down with a glass of local Posip white wine.

THE BALKANS

GETTING THERE

The Balkan countries are vast. As a starting point, Air New Zealand flies from Auckland to Dubrovnik, Croatia with two stops: on a codeshare basis via LA and Frankfurt, or Singapore and Zurich.

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Balkans Itinerary For 2-8 Weeks (No Car Needed)

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So, you’re visiting the Balkans? I recently took this exact Balkan itinerary which took me around 2 months. Whether or not you have time for the whole thing, I hope this will give you a good idea of where to go, how to get around and how long to spend in each location. Before we start, I’ll define the countries I’ll be talking about:

• Bosnia & Herzegovina
• Note – countries like Romania , Slovenia , Turkey and Greece are also often included in the Balkans definition but I’m not including them in this particular itinerary.

BALKANS ESSENTIALS Accommodation: Booking.com / Hostelworld Getting there: flight ( Skyscanner ), bus Activities: GetYourGuide / Viator Getting around: car /bus

Suggested Balkan itineraries

Here are a few options for different time frames and destinations.

Holiday hotspot itinerary for 2 weeks

• Croatia – 1 week following my Croatia itinerary
• Montenegro – 1 week following my Montenegro itinerary

Off-the-beaten-path Balkans itinerary for 1 month

• Serbia – 3 days
• Kosovo – 5 days
• North Macedonia – 5 days
• Albania – 10 days
• Bosnia & Herzegovina – 7 days.

The complete one (up to 2 months)

• Bulgaria – 3-5 days
• Albania – up to 2 weeks

Montenegro – 1 week

• Bosnia & Herzegovina – 5 days
• Croatia – 1-2 weeks.

Watch out for overspending in Croatia & Montenegro! They’re more than twice the price of Albania and the other cheaper Balkan countries.

Let’s follow my complete Balkans itinerary for up to 2 months. However long you have, you can refer to this for things to do, what to eat & how to get around!

How to get around the Balkans

By car – this isn’t the option I took but I know it’s a common one with all freedom to you. It would be especially useful in countries like Montenegro where many attractions are in the countryside without public transport connections. I recommend Rentalcars.com for hiring vehicles in the Balkans and around the world. For a surcharge, you can choose different locations for pick up and drop off. By bus – I usually rely on Flixbus in Europe but it doesn’t serve the whole Balkan region, just certain capitals like Belgrade, Sarajevo and Podgorica. For other locations, check busticket4me , Getbybus or simply buy your tickets at the station (this is often cheaper). The Balkans are a bit old-fashioned about booking things online! Tip – have some of the country’s currency remaining when leaving. Often there’s a fee to use the bus station and a luggage fee. Carrying some Euros even in non-Euro countries is a good idea.

Best season to visit the Balkans

Summer (July & August) : this is the most popular time to visit the Balkans as well as the hottest. During my summer 2022 trip, it was often 40 degrees Celcius. If you hate the heat, it might not be the season for you. I would avoid visiting Croatia in this season regardless of the weather simply because it’s so expensive and crowded. Shoulder season: Spring (April-June) and autumn (Sept-Oct) are great times to visit with milder temperatures and cheaper prices than the summer. Winter (Nov-Feb) : if you can handle the cold and often snow, it’s not the worst idea to visit the Balkans in winter. You’ll get great prices and see attractions without the crowds. However, you won’t be able to enjoy the wonderful beaches of Albania, Montenegro and Croatia.

Belgrade, Serbia – 1-2 Days

Belgrade was the first stop of my Balkans itinerary. Although I initially didn’t fall in love with the city centre due to the chain stores and touristic prices, when I started exploring cool neighbourhoods like Skadarlija , I was hooked on the beautiful city with lots of quirky cafes and bars. Especially during the summer, it’s an outdoorsy city where you can tell people enjoy themselves.  From authentic Serbian food to fine dining, international cuisine like sushi and tacos, plus third-wave coffee and vegan food, there’s a range of options set alongside wide, leafy streets. 

Read next: is Belgrade worth visiting?

Things to do in Belgrade:

• Take the free walking tour
• Sightsee in Republic Square
• Visit Skadarlija, the Bohemian quarter
• Wander in Jevremovac Botanical Gardens
• Go inside the impressive Church of Saint Sava
• Feel pensive at the Modern Art Museum
• Soak up views from the Fortress in Kalemegdan Park
• Learn at the Yugoslavia Museum and Nikola Tesla Museum
• Browse at Akademija Book Store.

Read next: things to do see and do in Belgrade, Serbia

Getting around Belgrade:

• Bus – your best bet on a budget. They’re clean and efficient. Tickets cost around 100 Dinar (€1), paid by tapping your bank card on the screens inside. 
• Taxi – the drivers at the bus station tried to rip me off and I hear this is common if you’re not speaking Serbian. There’s one taxi app, CarGo, which is more affordable but still not especially cheap (600 Dinar/€5 for a 10-minute journey).

Day trip to Novi Sad

If you take one day trip from Belgrade, it should be to Novi Sad. The main attraction is  Novi Sad Fortress , a short walk from the city centre. On the way there and back, you’ll cross a river with beaches where you can stop for a dip. Travel time from Belgrade : 30 minutes on the fast train / 1 hour on the slow train or by car. Factor in 20 minutes to ride bus #41 to Belgrade Central Station which, misleadingly, is not in the city centre!

Pristina, Kosovo – 1-2 Days

Pristina is a small but captivating city that makes a great addition to any Balkans itinerary thanks to its fantastic cafe culture and quirky architecture that divides the masses. Things to do in Pristina:

• Find the Newborn sign celebrating Kosovo being the newest country in Europe
• Make up your own mind on the National University Library
• Climb the bell tower of Mother Theresa Cathedral
• Soak up the atmosphere on MT Boulevard
• Spot street art
• Visit the King’s Great Mosque (Xhamia e Madhe)
• Take a trip out of town to Pristina Bear Sanctuary and Gračanic Monastery.

Related read: things to do in Pristina, Kosovo

Travel time from Belgrade : 6 hours by bus.

Traditional places to eat

• Shpija e Vjetër – an atmospheric eatery with typical Kosovan dishes like kofta casserole and roasted peppers, plus rakija and local wines
• Pishat – an affordable lunch spot with local fish, meat and veggie dishes
• Caffez – a spacious bar with a garden serving modern Kosovan food, sharing platters and beers.

Cool places to eat & drink coffee

• Baba Ganoush – delicious veggie Middle Eastern food
• Soma Book Station – the prettiest cafe in town serving drinks, platters, burgers, cocktails and more
• Matcha Coffee and Eatery – healthy brunch and matcha lattes
• Dit’ e Nat’ – a beautiful cafe with outdoor seating, coffees, casual eats and cocktails.

Getting around Pristina: The city centre is walkable and there are local buses travelling further afield. For some out-of-town attractions like the Bear Sanctuary, it’s best to hire a car or take a day tour.

Peja or Prizren – 1 day each

Prizren: this small, walkable city 2 hours from Pristina by car or bus is a total contrast to the busy capital. With small mosques, cobbled streets, a river running through its centre and a fortress towering above, it’s totally idyllic. Don’t miss Noja Kuzhine for a homemade veggie breakfast for €3. You could visit as a day trip from Pristina but I preferred staying overnight. Peja: for abundant nature, caves, waterfalls and monasteries, don’t miss this beautiful region 1 hour 20 minutes from Pristina. It’s best to explore by hiring a car or taking an organised trip .

Note about passport stamps – since Serbia doesn’t recognise Kosovo, it’s recommended to visit Serbia first as they may not permit you entry if you already have a Kosovo stamp. Also, beware that if you do what I did and enter Serbia and exit Kosovo, you won’t get a Serbian exit stamp which could cause future problems entering Serbia. Read this article carefully for clarity!

North Macedonia – approx 5 days

After Kosovo, I continued my Balkans itinerary to North Macedonia, a wonderful underrated country with a pleasant capital and one of the most sublime lakes I’ve ever seen!

Skopje 1-3 days

Travel time from Pristina/Prizren : 2-3 hours depending on delays at the border. Skopje is, from the offset, an impressive and immaculate city with countless statues and grand squares. When you learn about the history, it stops being quite so lovely: during recession in 2014, the city was remodelled with a decidedly Western European look leading to riots and the Muslim community in particular feeling ignored. Personally, I preferred exploring the authentic, historic sites in the city like the Old Bazaar . Here, I tried lots of delicious foods like tavče gravče (sausages and beans), pide (flatbread), baklava, Turkish sweets and coffee. If you need a break from typical Balkan food, this is the perfect place to try Middle Eastern dishes and desserts.

Things to do in Skopje:

• Ride the cable car to the giant hilltop Millennium Cross
• Wander impressive Macedonia Square
• Take a day trip to Matka Canyon where you can hike and take boat trips
• Visit Mother Teresa’s house and museum
• See sunset from Skopje Fortress
• Take a walk in City Park.

Read next: What to do in Skopje, North Macedonia

Day 1: free walking tour, Old Bazaar, city centre Day 2: Matka Canyon day trip Day 3: Morning trip to Millennium Cross by catching a bus then the cable car. Afternoon options include visiting Kamnik Winery (or their city centre wine shop ) or simply revisiting the Old Bazaar and enjoying the vibe and food! Otherwise, visit bohemian Debar Maalo neighbourhood for authentic restaurants as well as modern air-conditioned cafes like Kanteen.

Sofia, Bulgaria – 2-3 days

Here I suggest you take a quick detour out of North Macedonia to add Bulgaria to your Balkans travel itinerary. We’ll continue exploring North Macedonia in a few days when you get back!

Travel time from Skopje: 3.5 hours by bus. I loved Sofia! It’s a beautiful city that doesn’t feel too hectic or fast-paced. There aren’t billions of things to do which is the perfect excuse to relax, drink coffee and visit wine bars like Garafa .

• Visit the incredible Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
• Take a FREE FOOD TOUR (yes, I meant those caps!) with Balkan Bites
• Step back in time at the Red Flat
• Hike at Seven Rila Lakes
• Visit Rila Monastery
• See the street art

Read next: how to spend 2 days in Sofia including all my food tips!

Plovdiv: if you have time to visit another place in Bulgaria, make it Plovdiv! This is thought to be the oldest continually-inhabited city in Europe full of historic artefacts, museums and characterful guesthouses. You can see everything in 1-2 days.

Back to North Macedonia…

Lake Ohrid – approx 2 days

Getting there: from Sofia to Ohrid , it’s best to change in Skopje (5 hours from Sofia) then get a 3.5-hour bus to the lake. It’s been a busy Balkans itinerary so far so I prescribe some downtime at one of Europe’s most beautiful (and underrated) lakes! Lake Ohrid borders North Macedonia and Albania but most people will stay in Ohrid town as a base to take boat trips, visit small beaches and watch sunset at the Church of Saint John the Theologian . Spend as long here as you need to relax!

Bitola (only if you have time) – 1 day

If you’re keen to see a third place in North Macedonia, pay a visit to Bitola (3 hours by bus from Skopje) which is the second-biggest city. The ancient ruins and mosaics at Heraclea Lyncestis are indeed impressive, but I didn’t find too much else going on in Bitola.

Albania – 2 weeks +

Beautiful Albania is well worth visiting . There are several ways to plan this leg of your Balkan itinerary. I went straight from Ohrid to Sarande but this was a long journey so many people start in Tirana. From here, you can either head to the inland destinations of Berat and Gjirokastër or the beaches of Himare and Sarande. To travel from inland Albania to the coast, there’s a direct bus between Sarande and Gjirokastër, otherwise you can travel from Berat to the beaches (or vice versa) by changing in Vlore. As some people seem unsure what to expect, I wrote a guide to solo female travel in Albania !

Read next: a complete Albania itinerary

Another consideration is when to visit Shokder for hiking in Theth. You could either do this as a return excursion from Tirana or, if you’re going to Montenegro after, save it ’til the end of your Albania adventure.

Transport tip – Albania bus journies are rarely listed online so ask your accommodation about routes & schedules. Bring cash to buy your ticket, usually purchased from a ticket man halfway through the journey. There are coaches departing Tirana but for the most part, you’ll be in minibuses. These can be hot and cramped so bring water!

Tirana – 1-2 days

Most people will spend just a day or two in Tirana which is enough time for Albania’s capital. I found some things to like here but it’s definitely not the highlight of the Balkans! Things to do in Tirana:

• Learn about mass surveillance under the communist regime at the House of Leaves
• Ride the Dajti Ekspres cable car for fantastic views
• Learn about Albania’s dark past at Bunk’Arts 1 and 2
• Shop and eat at the New Bazaar
• Hang out in Blloku neighbourhood full of cool cars, cocktail bars and international cuisine.

Read next: everything to do in Tirana

Sarande & Ksamil – 1-2 days

As someone who travels for culture and hidden gems (and on a budget!), I didn’t love the popular Albanian beach towns. Sarande is crowded and overpriced without much charm. The beaches down on Ksamil peninsular are undeniably idyllic but things are even more pricey from food to beds on the beach which you can’t escape paying for. Still, some people rave about this region so it just depends what you’re into! If you’re like me, swap Himarë into your itinerary for the Balkans instead…

Himarë – as long as you need to chill

Himarë   is an underrated beach town that suited me far better than Sarande or Ksamil. It’s not so fancy but it’s wonderful for exploring quieter beaches and eating fantastic Greek food (due to the large diaspora there) at affordable taverns. Nearby beaches worth a visit include Mateus and Gjip . A beautiful hilltop town not far away is Dhermi . If you’re a backpacker, you’ll have blast staying at  Sun Bakers Hostel ! Getting there: by car or bus, Himarë is 1.5 hours from Sarande. If coming from Tirana, it’s a long 3.5-hour journey over the mountains!

Berat – 1-2 days

Berat is a lovely UNESCO heritage city with houses stacked high on the hillside, overlooked by the castle and Holy Trinity Church . Find delicious restaurants in the Mangalemi quarter and hidden gems across the river in the Gorica quarter. There are several great wineries in the countryside surrounding Berat. Cobo Winery and Alpeta Agroturizem  serve fantastic Albanian wine in peaceful settings. Getting there: it’s around 2 hours by car or bus from Tirana (400 lek per bus ticket). Direct buses also serve Gjirokaster. From Himarë, change buses in Vlore.

Day trip to Osum Canyon & Bogove Waterfall

While you can see Berat in a day, I’d suggest spending two to include a trip to Osum Canyon close to Berat. Swimming through this magnificent natural feature was a real highlight of my Balkans itinerary! It’s one of many gems in this countryside region that also includes Bogove Waterfall, a lovely swimming spot despite the freezing cold waters. If you don’t have a car, book a guided tour or ask your accommodation if they can organise something.

Gjirokaster – 1-2 days

Gjirokaster is quaint and charming with wonderful markets and delightful regional cuisine. Don’t skip it! A day is sufficient to see Gjirokaster. As it was very hot in August, I did my sightseeing during the afternoon of day 1 and the morning of day 2, staying just a night at Stone City Hostel . This was one of the best hostels I’ve stayed in with gorgeous decor, clean spacious dorms, free breakfast and a free daily walking tour.

Getting there: I came from Sarande by direct bus but if you have a car, you could make this journey with a stop at the spectacular Blue Eye . Direct buses also connect Berat and Tirana. Transferring through Tirana, your next stop could be…

Shkodër – 2 nights

I used the small, pleasant city of Shkodër to rest and prepare for my 2-night hiking adventure in Northern Albania. However, there’s plenty to do in Shkodër like cycling to Lake Skadar, enjoying the cafe scene, hiking up to Rozafa Castle  and checking out the various museums.

Where to stay: Wanderers is a great backpacker hostel that organises the Theth hiking excursion for you. Getting to Shkoder: drive or catch a bus from Tirana. They depart every 30 minutes between 6.30am and 5pm from  Tirana regional bus station  taking 1 hour 45 minutes.

Valbona to Theth hike – 2 nights (highlight of my Balkan itinerary!)

If you have time, the highlight of my trip to Albania was hiking from Valbona to Theth . These alps are some of the most gorgeous and underrated in Europe. There are several ways to experience this region including basing yourself in the small town of Theth. In addition to the famous Valbona Pass, there are several other hikes in the area like the Blue Eye route and Qafa e Pejës . However, I can’t speak highly enough about the method I took: spending a night in Valbona and a night in Theth, using the day in the middle to hike between them. The downside is carrying all your stuff but this wasn’t too much of a problem as I left my big bag in Shkodër and packed light into a day bag. My whole trip was organised by the Wanderers hostel in Shkodër including the return transport. Browse tours to Theth .

About Albanian food

Albanian food is yummy! By the coast, there’s loads of fresh seafood and, in Himare beach town, there’s endless Greek food. I particularly enjoyed eating in Gjirokaster where I tried plenty of regional dishes I didn’t see elsewhere. Because so many Albanians go to Italy to work as chefs before returning home, the Italian food is amazing!

Characterised by lakes, mountains and sweeping coastline, Montenegro is insanely beautiful and easily one of the most underrated places in this Balkan itinerary.

Read next: the ultimate Montenegro itinerary

Ulcinj or Stari Bar – 2 days

If you’re coming from Albania, it’s easy to drive or get a bus transfer from Shkodër to Montenegro. One popular place to begin is Ulcinj beach town but I decided to start with Stari Bar which is a charming inland town surrounded by olive groves and mountains. Getting there: it’s a 15-minute drive from the larger town of Bar. If you arrive into Bar bus station, board a bus or taxi to Stari Bar.

One option is spending 2 days in Ulcinj then 2 days in Stari Bar

Kotor or Budva – 3-5 days

I loved staying in Kotor and using the charming town as a base to explore wider Montenegro. Just 30 minutes away by bus is the other popular tourist town in the country: Budva . I would suggest choosing one or the other because they’re so close you could explore the other as a day trip. Budva has a reputation for being more resorty and upmarket, popular with families and honeymooners. As a backpacker, Kotor was far more my cup of tea. However, I would recommend visiting Budva to see Stevi Stefan, an idyllic village on an island, once a playground for the rich and famous and now a luxury resort (so more or less the same thing!). Things to do in Kotor:

• Hike up to St John’s Fortress for sunset views
• Visit the quirky Cat museum!
• Visit the various churches, some Greek Orthodox, Catholic or Serbian Orthodox (Serbia and Montenegro only split in 2006).

Read next: what to do in Kotor, Montenegro (plus where to eat)

Day trips from Kotor:

• Boka Bay – take a quick speedboat tour or a more leisurely 8-hour sailing trip
• Lake Skadar – this lovely lake is full of wildlife with incredible viewpoints dotted around it. I visited as part of a guided tour .
• Durmitor National Park – the Black Lake hike is easily accessed from Zabljak village. Visit by car or a guided tour that also includes…
• Ostrog Monastery – built into the cliff face and known as a holy site where miracles happen, this monastery is easily visited by car or group tour .
• Perast, Tivat and Herceg Novi – if you have a car you could see two or all of these villages in a day. Perast is the prettiest so, if you have limited time (or you’re relying on public transport), just go there. Tivat has a fancy, boujee vibe with designer shops.
• Cetinje – the old capital of Montenegro is a beautiful town with important historic sites. Drive from Kotor in 1 hour or take a guided tour usually including the peak of Lovcen Mountain.

Where to stay in Kotor:

• Budget – Old Town Kotor Hostel
• Hotels – Boutique Hotel Astoria / Hotel Libertas / Hotel Monte Cristo
• Apartment – Wine House Apartments / Apartments Babilon .

From Kotor, continue your Balkans trip itinerary by catching the 7.40am bus to Mostar. Make sure to book in advance (using busticket4me or by purchasing your ticket at the station) as there’s only one per day!

Bosnia & Herzegovina – 1 week

I first visited Bosnia as a day trip years ago, something I would never do now! It deserves a week of your time, although I spent 2 weeks.

Mostar – 2-3 days

After two visits to Mostar, I can confirm it’s a delightfully pretty and idyllic place with wonderful attractions surrounding it. However, the recent and bitter history is a complete contrast to this sublime settlement with cobbled streets and colourful markets. I urge you to take a free walking tour, visit the museums (especially the Genocide Victims museum ) and learn about some of the worst things that have happened in Europe in the last few decades.

Read next: things to do in Mostar

Day trips from Mostar

• Blagaj Tekke – this ancient Ottoman house built into the cliff beside a river is a spectacular place to visit, just a €1 bus ride from Mostar.
• Kravice Falls – these beautiful falls are perfect for swimming and not half as busy as similar ones in Croatia!
• Počitelj – described as an open-air museum, this charming village has mosques, churches and a castle. A must for historians!
• Visit all three during one day as part of a guided tour from Mostar .

Sarajevo – 3 days +

Larger than Mostar but still small for a capital, the wonderful city of Sarajevo is one of the best places I visited during my Balkans itinerary. It has well-preserved Ottoman markets selling the same handmade goods they have for centuries, captivating museums, ornate mosques and tasty food. It’s amazing and cheap!

Things that make Sarajevo worth visiting :

• Shop at Bascarsija Bazaar, particularly on historic Kazandžiluk Street
• Visit heartbreaking but important museums like the War Childhood Museum and Gallery 11/07/95
• Watch sunset from the Yellow Fortress (Žuta Tabija)
• Walk through the Tunnel of Hope, ideally on a fall of Yugoslavia tour that also includes…
• The abandoned 1984 Olympic bobsleigh track at the top of Mount Trebević (ride the cable car there).

Read next: What to do (and eat) in Sarajevo

About Bosnian food

You’ll find all the Balkan classics in Bosnia & Herzegovina like burek and cevapi, but there’s a distinctly Ottoman influence so expect tasty desserts like baklava and coffee with Turkish delight.

I can recommend lots of restaurants like Šadrvan and Tima Irma in Mostar and ASDŽ Aščinica (buffet), Sač (burek) and Cafe Dućan (baklava) in Sarajevo. From Sarajevo, you can easily take the Flixbus to Dubrovnik to finish your trip in the most ‘holiday-ish’ place of them all…

Croatia – 1-2 weeks

If you travel through the cheaper Balkan countries in July or August, it would be perfect to finish in Croatia in September when the crowds are leaving. Alternatively, I’d reverse this itinerary and visit Croatia in May or June at the start of your Balkans itinerary. I put together this 1 week Croatia itinerary including Dubrovnik, Split and Zadar (along with some other suggestions like Istria) but you can spend longer if you have the budget: Croatia is considerably more expensive than most of the Balkan countries. I’ll keep this brief because all the details are in my Croatia itinerary linked above so go check that out!

Split: after 3 months living here, I can vouch for there being lots of things to do in Split and many wonderful day trips to the islands, waterfalls and idyllic small towns like Trogir . The Diocletian’s Palace in Split Old Town boasts some of the best-preserved Roman architecture in the world, while Marjan Forest Park offers amazing hikes and views just moments from the city. Dubrovnik: everyone knows this city and for good reason: it’s beautifully preserved, known for its Game of Thrones filming… and hellishly busy and expensive in the summer! Popular things to do in Dubrovnik include walking the old city walls, admiring Lovrijenac fortress, taking the cable car (or hiking) up Mt Srd, hitting the beaches and cruising to Lokrum Island . Zadar : this underrated Dalmatian coastal city is a great alternative if the touristic cities above don’t take your fancy… or suit your budget! Take day trips to Pag Island and Dugi Otok island. Zagreb : the capital of Croatia isn’t half as atmospheric as Dubrovnik and Split but it’s a decent base with nice cafes , street art and easy access to Plitvice Lakes National Park .

Budget and money in the Balkans

Excluding Croatia and Montenegro, I was amazed by the cheap prices in the Balkans. Many places are almost on a parr with Southeast Asia! On a backpackers budget, you could live on €25 a day. I certainly kept the costs down by staying in hostels but I like wine and brunch too much to stick to €25 a day since turning 30 😉 Montenegro, Croatia and Kosovo use the Euro but the other countries have their own currencies. I would recommend spending most of your currency before leaving because you can rarely exchange it outside of the countries. But do save the local equivalent of a few Euros for luggage and station fees if leaving by bus.

Thanks for reading!

Check out all my Balkans blogs:

Serbia: Things to do in Belgrade, Serbia | Reasons to visit Belgrade Kosovo: What to do in Pristina, Kosovo Albania: The ultimate Albania itinerary | Things to do in Tirana, Albania | Valbona hiking guide | Is Albania safe for female travellers? North Macedonia: Attractions in Skopje, North Macedonia Romania: 2 week Romania itinerary | What to do in Brasov, Romania | Things to do in Timisoara, Romania | hidden gems in Bucharest | Romania travel tips Bulgaria: 2 days in Sofia, Bulgaria | Hiking Rila Lakes in Bulgaria | Visiting Rila Monastery, Bulgaria

Slovenia: The perfect Slovenia itinerary | Things to see and do in Ljubljana | wine tasting in Ljubljana | the best restaurants in Ljubljana Croatia: 7 day Croatia itinerary | Things to do in Split | Split day trips | Marjan Forest Park | Split restaurants | Split coffee | Krka Falls from Split day trip | What to do in Trogir | Things to do in Dubrovnik | Lokrum island guide | Croatia solo travel | What to do in Zagreb | Zagreb cafes | Plitvice day trip from Zagreb | Zagreb street art | things to do in Zadar | Pag island | Dugi Otok Island Bosnia & Herzegovina: Things to do in Mostar | The top attractions in Sarajevo | Is Sarajevo worth visiting?

For more Europe content, follow me on Instagram , Facebook , Twitter and YouTube .

TRUSTED RESOURCES FOR VISITING BALKANS Getting around by air – I use Skyscanner and search by month to see the cheapest dates. Driving in Europ e – use Rentalcars.com to compare car rentals in European countries (and all around the world). For buses around Europe, I use Flixbus . It doesn’t connect all destinations in the Balkans but does service some popular locations like Belgrade, Skopje, Sarajevo and Podgorica. For hotels and self-catering apartments, I use Booking.com . You can filter by review score and price to find the best-rated budget places. For hostels, I use Hostelworld . To save money on accommodation, I use Trusted Housesitters , a website that connects homeowners going away and travellers who can sit their homes & pets. Browse tours and activities on GetYourGuide and Viator . Need travel insurance ? I use True Traveller (for UK & Europe residents) since it’s affordable but covers everything you’d need including various activities, valuables and pre-existing conditions. Unlike some companies, they insure you if you’re already travelling / don’t yet have your flight home booked. Get a quote . For travel insurance for other nationalities, I recommend Hey Mundo and for long-term digital nomad travellers, I suggest Safety Wing . Check out my resources page for more travel discounts and budget tips from my 10+ years on the road!

Rose is a solo traveller from the UK who has been on the road since 2015. She wants to show other women that solo travel isn't scary and doesn't have to be expensive! Rose has lived in Mexico, Canada and all over Asia, seeking out food, bubble tea and street art wherever she goes!

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Home > Balkans Travel Guide: 12 Balkan Countries Tips & Information

Balkans Travel Guide: 12 Balkan Countries Tips & Information

Written by our local expert Bram

Bram was born and raised in Belgium and has traveled the Balkans & beyond. He is a professional freelance travel writer and photographer specializing in outdoor travel with an emphasis on national parks, nature, and wildlife.

The Balkans, a vast and vibrant region in southeastern Europe, is a hotspot for travelers seeking a mix of culture, history, and natural beauty. If you’re planning a trip to the Balkans, this article about the Balkans is your ultimate guide, covering everything from safety tips and the best places to stay to must-visit spots throughout the Balkans.

Whether you’re interested in exploring the stunning landscapes, delving into the rich history, or just soaking up the local culture, our detailed guides offer all the info you need for a memorable journey.

From accommodations that cater to every traveler’s need to safety advice ensuring a hassle-free experience, we’ve got you covered. Get ready to discover the best places within the Balkans, making your travel experience truly unforgettable.

Skip Ahead To My Advice Here!

Travel The Balkans Map

The exact list of Balkan countries can spark debate, but for a comprehensive understanding, at Chasing the Donkey, we consider Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Montenegro, Türkiye, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia, Romania, Kosovo, Greece, and Albania.

This ultimate Balkan guide aims to give you a quick yet thorough insight into the Balkan Peninsula, ensuring you grasp the essence of this culturally rich and historically profound region.

Travel Around The Balkans – Tourist Expectations Vs. Local Customs

This is a relatively undiscovered part of Europe . Much less visited (and the cheapest) than, for instance, the Iberian Peninsula, Italy, the British Isles, and France, the Balkan countries are somewhat of a blank spot on the map for many Western European and North American travelers.

Travelers from the West may encounter cultural differences. Don’t expect the 24-hour convenience or quick service you’re used to. The pace of life here is slower, which can be a shift for some. Shops might close for afternoon breaks, and locals in tourist areas might not always greet visitors with open arms.

This slower pace isn’t a drawback but a difference to embrace. Once you engage with them, the locals are welcoming and friendly.

The local life in the Balkan countries is virtually unaffected by mass tourism—with some exceptions in the popular coastal cities on the Adriatic Sea—and the locals are among the most welcoming and friendliest people you’ll ever meet.

Understanding that the Balkans offer a unique cultural experience distinct from Western Europe can significantly enhance your visit to the Balkans. Embrace the local way of life, stay informed about customs, and enjoy the diverse beauty and hospitality the Balkans have to offer.

Is The Balkans Safe?

Many people’s perceptions of the Balkans are still colored by the wars of the 1990s (at the very end, I cover those), leading to questions about the region’s safety today.

Let’s set the record straight: the Balkans are safe. The conflicts have long ended, and the region has transformed remarkably over the past two decades.

Balkan Countries List

We’ll continue this article about what to expect when traveling in the Balkans with a list of Balkan countries featured on this website, as backpacking through the Balkans is popular and will likely include these fantastic destinations.

This is where you’ll find precisely what the Balkan countries are, again in the widest sense of the word, including the entire region.

Here’s the list of the Balkans nations:

• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• North Macedonia

Further below, our Balkans guide introduces each country’s culture, characteristics, and highlights. First, we will cover food, visas, money, and safety.

Balkan Food

The list of typical Balkan dishes is much longer than the list of Balkan countries. Each country has several national specialties.

It must be said, however, that the people in the Balkans love their meat. Meat—beef, lamb, pork, chicken, and fish—is a prominent feature on any menu. So, vegans might face a challenge when traveling part of the Balkans (but if Croatia is your destination, we have a handy vegan guide for you! ).

• What To Eat In Bulgaria
• What To Eat In Croatia
• What To Eat In Slovenia
• What To Eat In Serbia
• What To Eat In Romania
• What To Eat In Albania
• What To Eat In Macedonia
• What To Eat In Kosovo
• What To Eat In Turkey
• What To Eat In Greece
• What To Eat In Bosnia-Herzegovina
• What To Eat In The Balkans
• Desserts In Bosnia-Herzegovina
• Desserts In Croatia
• Desserts in Türkiye
• Desserts in Greece
• Traditional Soups To Eat In Turkey

Balkan Currency

Navigating the currencies of the Balkans can feel a bit like a mini-adventure in itself, given the diversity across the region. Here’s a quick rundown to keep you in the loop:

• Albania uses the Lek.
• Bosnia and Herzegovina trades in Convertible Marks
• Bulgaria operates with the Lev. Though part of the EU, it hasn’t adopted the Euro yet
• Croatia has switched to the euro, making transactions smoother for many travelers
• Greece , as part of the Eurozone, also uses the Euro
• Kosovo unofficially uses the euro despite not being an EU member
• North Macedonia has the Denar as its currency
• Montenegro uses the Euro, even though it’s not a member of the EU
• Romania is in the EU but pays with the Leu; it’s on the path to adopting the euro
• Serbia deals in Serbian Dinars
• Slovenia is another Eurozone country using the euro
• Turkey stands out with the Turkish Lira, reflecting its unique position straddling Europe and Asia

Each country’s currency reflects its unique path and status, from EU members to those with special agreements or independent policies.

At every border crossing, you’ll find places to exchange currency. Those places tend to be major rip-offs, taking advantage of unwary tourists. You should try to exchange currencies at local exchange offices away from the border if you can. 

• Croatian Currency Guide
• Greek Currency Guide
• Turkish Currency Guide

Visas Needed When You Visit The Balkans

When planning a trip across the diverse tapestry of the Balkans, understanding the visa requirements for each country is crucial. For starters, countries like Slovenia, Croatia, and Greece, being part of the EU and Schengen Area, generally offer visa-free access for short stays to many travelers, especially those from EU countries, the USA, Canada, and Australia.

Bulgaria and Romania, while EU members, are not yet part of Schengen but have similar access rules. Non-EU countries like Serbia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Albania, and Bosnia and Herzegovina often provide visa-free entry for short-term visits to many nationalities, aiming to encourage tourism.

Kosovo, with its unique international status, also offers visa-free access to many, but it’s always wise to check ahead for any specific stipulations. Turkey’s visa policy includes an e-Visa option for many nationalities, simplifying the process of entering this transcontinental country.

Lastly, each of these countries may have specific requirements or exceptions based on your passport, so it’s paramount to look into the individual entry rules of each Balkan nation in relation to your nationality. A bit of research beforehand can ensure a smooth journey across this fascinating region.

And Big News For Travelers Headed To Bulgaria And Romania

From March 31st, 2024, get ready for a smoother journey to Bulgaria and Romania, as these gems join the Schengen zone in a big way. If you’ve roamed the E.U. before, you know the drill: showing passports and waiting in lines. But here’s the good news – that’s about to get a whole lot easier, at least partially.

Bulgaria and Romania, E.U. members since 2007, are opening their air and maritime borders to Schengen’s hassle-free travel vibe. Land travel? It’s in the pipeline, so stay tuned. This change is all about easing your way into these countries, letting you dive into their wonders with less fuss at the borders.

And there’s a cherry on top for the avid explorers. Are you venturing into Turkey, Bosnia-Herzegovina, or Montenegro? Your Schengen clock pauses, giving you more wiggle room to explore without eating into your 90-day limit.

Just remember, if you’re planning a lengthy stay, double-check the details with your embassy. Travel smart, travel easy, and soak up every moment in these beautiful corners of the Balkans.

• Guide To Who Needs A Visa To Enter Croatia
• Digital Nomad Visa Requirements In Croatia
• Digital Nomad Visa Requirements In Romania
• Digital Nomad Visa Requirements In Greece
• Getting A Turkish Visa On Arrival
• The Turkish Visa Process

Just be sure to check with your local embassy before your trip – these things constantly change.

Where To Travel In The Balkans – Country Guides

Let’s get you ready for your Balkans trip; with so many countries to choose from, we have broken it down into 12 countries and have given you links to dozens of detailed travel guides we have written for each country in the Balkans region.

An Independent Country Since: 1991

The first Balkan country we will start with is Croatia, as it is one of the most popular beach destinations in southern Europe, boasting one of Europe’s most magnificent coastlines.

The Dalmatian coast attracts millions of tourists yearly with its dazzling beaches, clear water, scenic islands, and historic towns. Croatia also features exceptional natural attractions, from gorges and mountains to thick forests, rivers, and lakes.

Croatia is a varied country. There’s the Italian-feeling Istrian peninsula in the north, the rural inland areas, the Dinaric Mountains just inland from the Adriatic Sea coast, the capital Zagreb , and the Dalmatian islands. Scattered within these regions, world-renowned UNESCO Heritage sites are not to be missed.

There are numerous attractions all over this stunning country. Still, you should focus on Plitvice National Park , Dubrovnik, Split , Zagreb, Krka National Park , Rovinj , and the islands of Hvar , Brač , and Korčula .

Best Accommodations In Croatia

• Where To Stay In Zagreb
• Where To Stay In Dubrovnik
• Where To Stay In Split
• Where To Stay In Korcula
• Best Luxury Hotels In Croatia
• Best All-Inclusive Resorts In Croatia

Best Activities In Croatia

• Explore Zagreb better via this City Walking Guided Tour
• Experience the best of Dubrovnik on this Old Town & City Walls Guided Tour
• Discover the largest coastal town in Croatia on this Old Town and Diocletian Palace 1.5 Hour Walking Tour with a local guide

Population: 4,058,165 (2020)

Flag of croatia croatia’s top destinations.

Croatia, a gem in the Balkans, really stands out with its stunning coastline along the Adriatic Sea, ancient walled towns, and a unique blend of Mediterranean and Eastern European culture.

It’s not just the sun-soaked beaches that draw visitors from around the world; it’s also the rich history, delicious cuisine, and vibrant local life that make Croatia a must-visit.

Whether you’re sailing around its idyllic islands, exploring the ruins of Roman palaces, or enjoying the nightlife in its historic cities, Croatia offers a diverse experience that’s hard to match in the Balkans.

• Krka National Park
• Dalmatian Islands
• Plitvice Lakes National Park
• How To Island Hop In Croatia
• Fascinating Museums In Croatia
• Unique Things To Do In Croatia
• Award-Winning Restaurants Throughout Croatia
• Top Diving And Snorkeling Locations In Croatia
• Guide To The Stunning Caves In Croatia
• GoT Filming Locations And Tours
• Wine Regions And Wineries In Croatia
• Honeymoon Hotels For Romance In Croatia
• Best Beaches To Visit In Croatia
• How To Travel Croatia On A Budget
• 4 Day Itinerary Ideas In Croatia
• Water Parks In Croatia You’ll Love

An Independent Country Since 1830

Occupying the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula, Greece is arguably the most historical country in the world. It was one of the most influential regions in ancient times, showcased to this day by lots of remaining structures and ruins.

This is, after all, where modern democracy originated, the very “cradle of Western civilization.”

The capital of Greece, Athens , is home to important landmarks dating as far back as the 5th century B.C. Its most iconic ancient attraction is, without question, the Acropolis, topped by the Parthenon .

Other ancient locations in Greece worth visiting include the Palace of Knossos in Crete, the Temple of Apollo in Delphi, the Olympic Games birthplace in Olympia, and the island of Rhodes.

Thessaloniki is Greece’s second-largest city and a former commercial hub in the Byzantine Empire, which deserves a visit.

Additionally, Greece is also famous worldwide for its thousands of islands that dot the Ionian Sea and Aegean Sea. It’s a super-popular beach vacation destination , thanks to iconic places like Santorini and Mykonos .

Best Accommodations In Greece

• Best Resorts In Santorini
• Best Corfu Hotels
• Where To Stay In Athens
• Where To Stay In Crete
• Where To Stay In Thessaloniki
• Where To Stay In Mykonos

Best Activities In Greece

• See the top sights of Santorini on this Private Guided Highlights Tour by Minibus .
• Discover the wonders of Chania’s history with this Old Town Highlights Private Tour with Street Food .
• Explore Mykonos, take this tour: Highlights of Mykonos: Half-Day Tour

Population: 10,724,599 (2019)

Flag of greece.

Top Destinations In Greece

Greece is a jewel in Europe, setting itself apart with a legacy that intertwines ancient history with azure seas and a vibrant contemporary culture.

It’s where mythology breathes life into landscapes, from the Acropolis watching over Athens to the idyllic islands dotting the Aegean and Ionian Seas. Greece’s standout features include its archaeological sites that tell tales of gods and heroes, the warm hospitality of its people, and a culinary tradition rich in flavors.

Here, the past and present merge seamlessly, offering a travel experience filled with discovery, relaxation, and adventure. Whether you’re exploring ruins, basking on beaches, or savoring gastronomic delights, Greece promises a journey through time and a feast for the senses.

• Thessaloniki
• Car Rental & Driving Tips In Greece
• Greece On A Budget Travel Tips
• Best Time To Visit Greece
• 5 Lesser-Known Greek Islands To Explore
• Family Holidays In Crete – Take The Kids
• Best Greek Islands For Couples
• What To Do In Greece In Winter
• How To Island Hop In Greece
• Guide To Aegina, Greece
• Cave Hotels In Greece You’ve Got To See
• Things To Do On Hydra Island
• Everything To Know About Naxos Island
• Where To Enjoy Nightlife In Mykonos
• 10-Day Greece Itinerary Guide

3. Bulgaria

An independent country since 1908.

Bulgaria is more or less the region where our ancient ancestors arrived in Europe. It is, therefore, one of the oldest inhabited regions on the continent, featuring several significant archaeological sites from the Neolithic period.

Throughout its history, Bulgaria has been the home of the Thracians , Greeks, Persians, Romans, Goths, Huns, and the Ottoman Empire.

The mix of Balkan culture, architectural, and artistic styles is sensational. This extraordinary heritage is reflected in the country’s ten different UNESCO World Heritage Sites , including several unique ancient sites and a few breathtaking natural areas.

There’s plenty to see and do in Bulgaria . Major attractions include Sofia, the Ancient City of Nessebar , Central Balkan National Park, the Rock-Hewn Churches of Ivanovo, Pirin National Park, the Seven Rila Lakes , the Rila Monastery , and the Madara Rider.

Best Accommodations In Bulgaria

• Bansko Ski Resort Accommodations
• Where To Stay In Sofia
• Best All-Inclusive Resorts In Bulgaria
• Where To Stay In Veliko Tarnovo
• Where To Stay In Nessebar
• Where To Stay In Plovdiv
• Best Hot Springs Hotels In Bulgaria

Population: 6,951,482 (2019)

Flag of bulgaria, top destinations in bulgaria.

Bulgaria might be the Balkans’ best-kept secret, standing out with its wild mix of gorgeous landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. It’s where you can hit the ski slopes in the morning and soak up the sun on sandy beaches by the afternoon. Bulgaria’s authentic charm? Its laid-back vibe, ancient towns that feel like stepping back in time, and surprisingly lively nightlife.

Plus, let’s not forget the food – a hearty blend of Eastern European and Mediterranean flavors that’ll have you asking for seconds. Whether you’re exploring the buzzing streets of Sofia, marveling at the Rila Monastery’s frescoes, or hiking through untouched natural parks, Bulgaria offers an authentic slice of Balkan life that’s hard to find elsewhere.

• Rila Monastery
• Veliko Tarnovo
• Rhodope Mountains
• Seven Rila Lakes
• Tasty Bulgarian Breakfast Ideas
• Things To Do In Bulgaria
• Best Day Trips From Sofia
• Where To Eat In Sofia
• Best Bulgarian Beach Resorts
• Bulgarian Festivals
• Rent A Car Bulgaria
• Guide To Winter In Bulgaria
• Discovering Bulgaria With Kids
• Guide To Sunny Beach
• Reasons Why You Should Travel To Bulgaria

An Independent Country Since 1923

Visitors can find fascinating historic buildings, ancient ruins, and centuries-old heritage throughout the country.

Although not the capital of Turkey (that’s Ankara) , the country’s largest city by far is Istanbul, formerly known as Constantinople and Byzantium; this massive metropolis is home to some of the world’s greatest buildings. In the city’s historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site , you can visit iconic landmarks like the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, the Grand Bazaar, and the Topkapi Palace.

Elsewhere in Turkey, other major tourist destinations include the “fairy chimneys” in Cappadocia, the underground towns of Kaymakli and Derinkuyu, the ancient ruins of Ephesus , and the remains of Troy.

Natural highlights range from Pamukkale’s phenomenal travertine hot springs to the Turquoise Coast’s gorgeous beaches and Turkish Riviera. 

Best Accommodations In Turkey

• Best Hotels In Taksim Square
• Best Hotels In Cappadocia
• Best Hotels In Istanbul
• Best Hotels In Antalya
• Beach Resorts & All-Inclusive Hotels In Bodrum
• Closest Hotels To Istanbul Airport
• Hotels With A Bosphorus View

Best Activities In Turkey

• Explore Turkey’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Ephesus & Pamukkale 2-Day Trip with Flights From Istanbul
• Discover the Best of Istanbul in 1 Day
• Glide above the unique rock formations of Cappadocia with this tour: Goreme Sunrise Balloon Official Flight

Population: 10,620,739 (2021)

Flag of turkey.

Top Destinations In Turkey

Turkey is a fascinating crossroads between Europe and Asia, offering a unique blend of cultures, history, and landscapes that truly sets it apart in the Balkans and beyond. This country is a melting pot where ancient ruins stand shoulder to shoulder with bustling modern cities, where the call to prayer mixes with the sounds of bustling bazaars, and where you can enjoy some of the world’s most unforgettable culinary experiences .

Turkey’s hospitality is legendary; locals welcome visitors with open arms and an eagerness to share their rich heritage. From the awe-inspiring Hagia Sophia in Istanbul to the lunar landscapes of Cappadocia , Turkey is a place where every corner holds a new surprise.

Whether you’re soaking in a Pamukkale hot spring , exploring the ruins of Ephesus , or sailing the turquoise waters of the Aegean, Turkey offers an endless adventure that’s hard to match.

• The Do’s And Don’ts Of Visiting Turkey
• Guide To The Turkish Riviera
• The Best Things To Do In Istanbul
• Hidden Gems In Istanbul – Local’s Favorite Spots
• Best Places To Visit In Turkey For Every Type Of Traveler
• Places To Stay In Sultanahmet
• Day Trips To Take From Istanbul
• Things To Do In Oludeniz
• What To Wear In Turkey
• Best Beaches In Turkey To Kick Back
• How To Get From Pamukkale To Cappadocia
• Istanbul Tourist Scams To Avoid
• Turkey Museum Pass Options
• Visiting Turkey During Ramadan
• Turkey 10-Day Itineraries

An Independent Country Since 1912

A relatively unknown and unexplored country in the heart of the Balkans , Albania oozes culture and history. This is one of the oldest regions in Europe—if not the world—sharing the same history as Greece and Italy.

Albania lies between Macedonia , Kosovo, Greece, and Montenegro in a quiet corner of Europe. However, although it gets only a fraction of the crowds that visit Croatia, Greece, or Italy, those who go there often find themselves surprised by its wealth of ancient sites , beautiful architecture, and vibrant culture.

This is as off-the-beaten-path as you can get in southern Europe, making it great for budget travel ( especially regarding accommodation ). Albania boasts striking landscapes, incredible national parks, glorious beaches, and handfuls of historic towns and villages.

Don’t miss Berat and Gjirokastra, the capital of Tirana , Theth National Park, Shkoder, and the Albanian Riviera.

Best Accommodations In Albania

• Where To Stay In Tirana
• Where To Stay In Berat
• Where To Stay In Saranda
• Top Albanian Riviera Hotels

Best Activities In Albania

• Discover the history, traditions, local food, and scenery of Albania: Kruja & Durres: Historical Tour with Lunch
• Explore Berat from Tirana with this Full-Day Trip
• Immerse into the atmosphere of Tirana: Tirana Walking Tour

Population: 2,845,955 (2020)

Flag of albania, top destinations in albania.

Albania stands out in the Balkans with its unique blend of natural beauty, historical depth, and cultural richness. This hidden gem is more laid-back than some of its more famous neighbors, offering pristine beaches along the Ionian Sea, rugged mountains, and charming, time-forgotten villages.

What sets Albania apart is its authenticity; it’s a place where tourism hasn’t overshadowed the local way of life. Here, you can explore ancient ruins without the crowds, enjoy the hospitality of locals over a cup of mountain tea, and discover a coastline that rivals the Mediterranean’s best – all at a fraction of the cost.

Albania’s recent history has kept it under the radar for many travelers. Still, those who venture here find a country eager to share its treasures, from the bustling streets of Tirana to the serene shores of Ksamil. Albania is the Balkans’ unpolished diamond, offering an adventure for those willing to look beyond the usual tourist spots.

• Gjirokaster
• Butrint National Park
• Rent A Car In Albania
• Ultimate Guide To What To Do In Albania
• Albania Museums Worth A Visit
• Best Places To Visit In Albania On A Weekend
• 25 Ideas On Where To Go In Albania
• How To Spend 7 Days In Albania
• Where To Go Hiking In Albania
• Albanian Riviera Guide
• Albania Packing List

6. Bosnia And Herzegovina

An independent country since: 1992.

Bosnia-Herzegovina is the most culturally and religiously diverse country in the Balkans. This is as close as you can get to the Middle East and Muslim culture without leaving Europe. This is a true crossroads country home to several ethnic minorities, such as the Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs.

In Bosnia-Herzegovina, cityscapes are dotted with both church spires and minarets . It’s one of the few countries within Europe with a Muslim majority, making this a fascinating place to visit.

Combining a rich cultural heritage with beautiful nature, Bosnia-Herzegovina has a variety of attractions. Make sure you visit Mostar and Sarajevo and allow time to go whitewater rafting in Bihać , Banja Luka, or Foča and explore little towns such as Trebinje.

Best Accommodations In Bosnia-Herzegovina

• Where To Stay In Mostar
• Best Hotels In Medjugorje
• Where To Stay In Sarajevo

Best Activities In Bosnia-Herzegovina

• Learn more about Sarajevo’s history with this Grand Walking Tour
• Explore Herzegovina from Sarajevo via this Day Trip to Mostar, Blagaj, Počitelj & Kravice Falls
• You may also discover Herzegovina from Mostar; take this Herzegovina Full-Day Tour

Population: 3,301,000 (2019)

Flag of bosnia-herzegovina, top destinations in bosnia-herzegovina.

Bosnia-Herzegovina, nestled in the heart of the Balkans, is a country where East meets West in the most literal and figurative sense. What makes it stand out is its remarkable blend of cultural and religious diversity, breathtaking natural landscapes, and a tumultuous history that’s both heart-wrenching and inspiring.

From the cobblestone streets of Sarajevo , where you can hear the call to prayer mingling with church bells, to the iconic Stari Most bridge in Mostar , Bosnia-Herzegovina offers a unique tapestry of human experience. It’s the perfect place where you can explore medieval castles, raft down vibrant rivers, and hike through untouched national parks—all within a day’s journey.

Despite its past, Bosnia-Herzegovina is incredibly welcoming, with locals ready to share stories over a strong coffee or homemade rakija. It’s this raw, unfiltered connection to its history and culture that sets Bosnia-Herzegovina apart, making it a must-visit for those seeking depth and authenticity in their travels.

• Kravice Waterfalls
• Blagaj Dervish Monastery
• Guide To The Kravice Waterfalls
• How To Spend A Day In Mostar
• The Best Restaurants In Mostar
• How To Tip In Bosnia-Herzegovina
• How To Rent A Car In Bosnia-Herzegovina
• Hidden Gems To See In Bosnia-Herzegovina
• Guide To Una National Park
• Guide To Medjugorje
• The Best Restaurants In Sarajevo
• Best Day Trips From Sarajevo
• Museums You’ve Got To Visit When In Sarajevo
• Souvenirs To Bring Home From Bosnia-Herzegovina

7. Montenegro

An independent country since: 2006.

In terms of landscapes, Montenegro is one of the world’s most spectacular countries. Its name literally means “Black Mountain.” This is a place of magnificent coastal hills, sandy beaches , rugged inland mountain ranges, deep canyons, and shimmering lakes.

Additionally, Montenegro also has vibrant coastal towns. The most well-known one is Budva , one of the Adriatic epicenters of luxury and beach travel, with loads of excellent hotels . Its hospitable people make this one of the most enjoyable places to visit in southern Europe, especially if you’re after an off-the-beaten-track outdoor adventure.

You shouldn’t miss the Bay of Kotor , Durmitor National Park , Budva, Sveti Stefan , and Lake Skadar.

Best Accommodations In Montenegro

• Where To Stay In Budva
• Where To Stay In Kotor
• Where To Stay In Tivat

Population: 622,359 (2018)

Flag of montenegro, top destinations in montenegro.

Montenegro, a gem of the Balkans, strikes a perfect balance between the grandeur of its natural landscapes and the charm of its historic towns. What sets it apart is its compact size packed with diversity: from the stunning Adriatic coastline with its crystal-clear waters to the rugged mountains and serene lakes inland.

Montenegro offers the allure of luxury in Budva and the tranquility of ancient forests in its national parks, all within a short drive. The Bay of Kotor , resembling a fjord, with its medieval towns and dramatic scenery, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that exemplifies Montenegro’s unique appeal.

This country is a paradise for adventure lovers, offering everything from hiking and rafting to sunbathing and sailing. Montenegro’s relaxed vibe, coupled with its rich history of Venetian palazzos, Ottoman forts, and Roman mosaics, invites travelers to dive deep into its culture. It’s a place where you can enjoy the high life or go off the beaten path, making every visit uniquely memorable.

• Herceg Novi
• Durmitor National Park
• Ostrog Monastery
• Guide To The National Parks In Montenegro
• Fun Things To Do In Podgorica, Montenegro
• Villages And Towns Along The Coast
• 27 Places & Towns To Check Out In Montenegro
• Places To Visit With Kids In Montenegro
• Best Places To Visit In Montenegro
• Best Beaches In Montenegro
• How To Enjoy Winter In Montenegro
• Visiting Sveti Stefan Montenegro
• How To Rent A Car In Montenegro

8. North Macedonia

Just like its western neighbor Albania, North Macedonia can trace its origins back to even before antiquity. The oldest settlements date from as far back as 7,000 BC, but it was not until the 4th century B.C. that it became the Kingdom of Macedon.

Note that the Republic of North Macedonia, as the country is officially known, is not the same as the historical region of Macedonia, which is much larger and spread across three neighboring countries. (After years of dispute with Greece, the country changed its name from “Macedonia” to “North Macedonia,” while a northern Greek province officially became “Macedonia”)

North Macedonian culture and heritage are a mix of local and foreign influences, much like most other countries in the Balkans.

A landlocked country, North Macedonia  is a relatively mountainous place . Its landscapes are rugged and wild, characterized by mountain ranges, valleys, and large lakes.

As you can imagine, its cities and cultural attractions are old—if not ancient.

Any North Macedonia itinerary should contain, at the very least, Lake Ohrid , Matka Canyon, Mavrovo National Park, and Skopje .

Best Accommodations In North Macedonia

• Luxury Hotels In North Macedonia
• Where To Stay In Skopje

Best Activities In North Macedonia

• Explore Skopje with this Best of Skopje City Tour
• Visit Matka Canyon: Half-Day Tour from Skopje to Matka Canyon
• Discover Ohrid via this Ohrid Half-Day City Tour

Population: 2,077,132 (2019)

Flag of north macedonia, top destinations in north macedonia.

North Macedonia stands out in the Balkans with its profound mix of cultural heritage, breathtaking natural landscapes, and a rich history that weaves through its cities and countryside. It’s the blending of civilizations over centuries that gives North Macedonia its unique charm, from ancient Roman sites to Ottoman bazaars.

Skopje, the capital, showcases this blend with its modernist buildings and ancient stone bridge. Lake Ohrid, one of the world’s oldest and deepest lakes, offers not just natural beauty but also a treasure trove of historic churches and a serene, timeless vibe. What truly sets North Macedonia apart is its ability to offer visitors an authentic experience; it’s a place where traditional music fills the air, culinary delights surprise the palate, and natural beauty invites exploration.

Whether you’re hiking in the national parks, wandering through the old bazaars, or enjoying the laid-back atmosphere of the lake, North Macedonia offers a unique journey through the heart of the Balkans.

• Sar Mountains
• What You Need To Know About North Macedonia
• Beautiful Beaches In North Macedonia
• Rent A Car In North Macedonia
• Ohrid, North Macedonia’s UNESCO Listed Lake
• How To Tip In Macedonia
• All You Need To Know About Macedonian Wine
• Small Towns In North Macedonia For A Weekend Getaway
• Fun & Easy Day Trips From Skopje
• Most Interesting Museums In Skopje
• Best Souvenirs To Buy
• Best Authentic Restaurants In Ohrid
• Famous Archaeological Sites In Macedonia
• Best Winter Destinations In North Macedonia

One of the largest Balkan States, Serbia is the only country in Europe that uses Latin and Cyrillic alphabets.

Its capital city, Belgrade , is a part of the Southeastern part of the European continent and is one of the largest and oldest cities, home to striking Communist-era buildings and Belgrade Fortress, to name a few highlights. Belgrade’s Stari Grad is where you’ll find mansions dating from the 1800s and the iconic National Theater.

Outside the capital, numerous historic towns and archaeological sites dot the countryside , which is made up of mountain ranges, plateaus, and rivers. While there’s a wealth of culture and history to be soaked up in Serbia , people who like being outdoors won’t be disappointed.

Absolute highlights include Fruška Gora National Park, the attractive Drina River, the Nikola Tesla Museum, the Stari Ras and Sopoćani complex, Derdap National Park, Belgrade Fortress, and the Studenica Monastery. Besides these, there are many other nature parks , ancient monasteries, fortresses, and old towns to visit and explore.

Best Accommodations In Serbia

• Where To Stay In Novi Sad
• Where To Stay In Nis
• Where To Stay In Belgrade

Best Activities In Serbia

• Discover Belgrade from water: Belgrade: 2-Hour City Boat Cruise
• Explore Novi Sad & Sremski Karlovci with this Full-Day Tour From Belgrade
• Enjoy the Key Sites of Serbia via this 1-Day Tour From Belgrade

Population: 6,963,764 (2019)

Flag of serbia, top destinations in serbia.

Serbia, a gem in the heart of the Balkans, distinguishes itself with a vibrant cultural scene, historical depth, and an unpretentious, lively spirit. Unlike its coastal neighbors, Serbia offers a journey through time with its well-preserved medieval fortresses, monasteries that have stood the test of centuries, and lively urban centers where history meets modernity.

Belgrade, the capital, buzzes with energy, offering a nightlife that rivals Europe’s best alongside museums and parks that tell stories of a tumultuous past. Outside the city, the serene beauty of the countryside, with the Danube River winding through towns and past ancient sites, invites exploration.

Serbia’s appeal lies in its warm hospitality, delicious cuisine that’s a testament to its crossroads of cultures, and the blend of tradition and contemporary life. It’s a country where every corner has a story, offering experiences that range from the serene beauty of the Fruška Gora National Park to the lively streets of Novi Sad, the cultural heartbeat of the nation.

• Tara National Park
• Vrnjačka Banja
• Fruska Gora
• Cool Day Trips From Belgrade
• Guide To Skadarlija Belgrade
• What To Buy In Serbia
• Renting A Car In Serbia
• How To Tip In Serbia
• Best Ski Resorts In Serbia
• Things To Do In Serbia In Winter
• UNESCO World Heritage Sites In Serbia
• Serbian Countryside – Lesser Known Weekend Getaways

10. Romania

An independent country since 1877.

A large country in the northwestern corner of the Balkan Peninsula, Romania is known mainly for its numerous spectacular castles , epic landscapes, and beautiful towns.

Arguably, its most popular destination is Transylvania , a forested region with various hills and fortresses. Its most notable landmark is Bran Castle , associated with the legend of Dracula.

The well-preserved medieval town of Sighisoara is absolutely worth visiting as well.

For more urban attractions, Bucharest’s capital city has several of those, most notably the enormous Communist-era Palace of Parliament.

The towering Carpathian Mountains flank Transylvania , a wild landscape home to wolves and brown bears that attract adventure seekers like hikers, campers, winter sports enthusiasts, rock climbers, and photographers alike.

Yet another remarkable natural feature in Romania is the Danube River, which flows into the Black Sea in Romania. The Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve is a prime location for wildlife watching, scenic bike rides, drives, and boat excursions.

Best Accommodations In Romania

• Best Hotels In Sibiu
• Best Hotels in Sighisoara
• Where To Stay In Bucharest
• Where To Stay In Brasov
• Glamping In Romania

Best Activities In Romania

• Discover Transylvania with this Dracula Castle, Peles & Brasov Full-Day Trip from Bucharest
• Explore Bucharest by bike: Bucharest: Half Day Bike Guided Tour
• Check this Tour of Castles and Surrounding Area From Brasov

Population: 19,317,984 (2020)

Flag of romania.

Romania’s Top Destinations

Romania stands out in the Balkans with its captivating blend of natural wonders, medieval charm, and vibrant urban life. It’s a country where the legends of Dracula are intertwined with the reality of castles perched in breathtaking landscapes and cities bustling with culture and history.

Romania’s diverse terrain, from the rugged beauty of the Carpathian Mountains to the serene expanses of the Danube Delta, offers a playground for nature lovers and adventurers alike. Bucharest, the capital, is a hub of energy and innovation, showcasing a mix of architectural styles that tell the nation’s story.

Beyond the urban, the Transylvanian countryside unfolds with Saxon villages and Gothic fortresses, offering a step back in time. Romania’s rich folklore, traditional crafts, and hearty cuisine add layers to the travel experience, making it distinctively memorable in the Balkan context. It’s a place where the past and present coexist, inviting visitors to explore its many layers.

• Cluj-Napoca
• Danube Delta
• Transylvania
• Bran Castle
• Guide To The Real Transylvania
• Sights You Just Can’t-Miss In Romania
• Impressive Castles To Visit In Romania
• Massive List Of Things To Do In Romania
• When Is The Best Time To Visit Romania
• Amazing Places To Visit In Romania
• Unwind In Romania At These Beaches
• Romania In The Fall
• Romania In The Winter
• How To Tip In Romania
• 7 UNESCO Villages With Fortified Churches
• What To Buy In Romania

11. Republic of Kosovo

An independent country since 2008 (not recognized by serbia).

A landlocked country surrounded by Macedonia, Albania , Montenegro, and Serbia, the Republic of Kosovo is a partially recognized country in the Balkans. Although some nations still don’t recognize Kosovo’s independence, it is a separate, although small, region in southeastern Europe with a distinct culture.

This fascinating new country has much going for it, including its obscurity. Because many travelers don’t know much about it, it has the unique potential to surprise and overwhelm unsuspecting visitors completely. Kosovo, after all, is gorgeous.

It’s home to beautiful domed Serbian monasteries dating from the 1200s, picturesque mountain towns, and world-class hiking trails .

Despite its turbulent past, Kosovo is perfectly safe to visit now . Yet, it does remain one of the last off-the-beaten-track destinations in Europe.

Like its neighbor Serbia, from which it declared independence in 2008, Kosovo is somewhat of a cultural crossroads in southern Europe, with Christian and Muslim influences.

Its spectacular natural scenery is Kosovo’s most significant touristic resource. Home to towering mountains dotted with canyons and lakes and crisscrossed by rivers; this small country is an outdoor lover’s paradise. You can go hiking, cycling, whitewater rafting , fishing, boating, skiing, and snowboarding.

Best Accommodations In Kosovo

• Best Hotels In Kosovo
• Where To Stay In Pristina

Population: 1,873,160 (2020)

Flag of kosovo, top destinations in kosovo.

Kosovo might be one of the lesser-known gems in the Balkans, but it packs a punch with its rich history, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality. Standing out for its youthful energy and resilience, Kosovo is a place where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with a keen sense of progress.

The capital, Pristina, buzzes with cafes, street art, and museums that tell the story of its past and its aspirations for the future. Beyond the city, the country’s landscape offers stunning natural beauty, from the rugged peaks of the Accursed Mountains to the serene beauty of the Mirusha Waterfalls.

Kosovo’s rich cultural tapestry is evident in its diverse festivals, traditional music, and crafts. This is a country where every conversation with locals enriches your understanding of their journey towards self-identity and independence. Kosovo invites the curious traveler to delve into its stories, enjoy its welcoming spirit, and discover its unique place in the Balkans.

• Bjeshkët e Nemuna National Park
• Rent A Car In Kosovo
• How To Leave & Enter Kosovo Legally
• Top Things To Do In Kosovo
• Places & Cities In Kosovo To Visit
• How To Tip In Kosovo

12. Slovenia

Slovenia may be tiny, but it’s packed with attractions. You can drive across in just a couple of hours, yet there’s everything from towering mountain peaks to historic cities, UNESCO-listed caves , and a spectacular coastline.

Often considered a part of Central Europe rather than a Balkan country, Slovenia has more in common with Austria and Italy than Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina. This is a place dotted with onion-domed churches, where geraniums adorn wood-beamed houses and are characterized by a disciplined mindset.

Its major attractions include the Adriatic coast town of Piran , the Škocjan Caves , Ljubljana , Lake Bled , and Triglav National Park.

Best Accommodations In Slovenia

• Where To Stay In Lake Bohinj
• Where To Stay In Kranjska Gora
• Where To Stay In Lake Bled
• Where To Stay In Ljubljana
• Where To Stay In Piran

Best Activities In Slovenia

• Explore the old Ljubljana and learn more about local and national cuisine with this 3.5-hour Guided Ljubljana Food & Wine Tour
• Discover the beauty of the Postojna Cave and the mysterious Predjama castle via this Guided Tour From Ljubljana or Bled
• Immerse into the atmosphere of Piran with this Private Walking Tour with a Local

Population: 2,095,861 (2020)

Flag of slovenia.

Top Destinations In Slovenia

Slovenia might be small, but it packs a punch in the diversity and richness of its landscapes and cultural offerings, distinguishing it from its Balkan neighbors.

Nestled between the Alps and the Mediterranean, Slovenia is a green oasis with an abundance of natural beauty, including pristine lakes, dense forests, and rugged mountains.

The country is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering everything from skiing in winter to hiking and cycling in the summer season. Ljubljana, the charming capital , is known for its vibrant cultural scene, pedestrian-friendly streets , and a mix of classical and modern architecture. 

Slovenia also stands out for its commitment to sustainability, being one of the greenest countries in the world. The culinary scene is another highlight, blending Mediterranean, Alpine, and Balkan flavors. Slovenia’s unique blend of natural beauty, sustainable living, and rich cultural life makes it a standout destination in the Balkans.

• Škofja Loka
• Triglav National Park
• Lake Bohinj
• Postojna Cave
• Best Castles In Slovenia
• Top Beaches In Slovenia
• Where To Go Glamping In Slovenia
• Ultimate List Of Spas In Slovenia
• Guide To Renting And Driving A Car In Slovenia
• Ski Resorts You Can’t-Miss In Slovenia
• Things To Do With Kids In Slovenia
• Best Day Trips From Lake Bled
• Best Day Trips From Ljubljana
• How To Spend 3 Days In Slovenia
• What To Do With Kids In Slovenia

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Balkans accommodation ideas.

The Balkans offers tourists an amazingly wide variety of choices to pick from. This list mentions only a few of the best places to stay and explore in the Balkans .

If you plan  your next holiday , consider the Balkans, and you will realize that it is indeed one of the most diverse parts of the world.

• Our Favorite Balkans Hotels
• Best Beach Resorts In Croatia
• Best Hotels In Albania
• Best Winter Hotels In Greece
• Cool Cave Hotels In Greece
• Top Hotels In Bulgaria
• Fun Turkish Family Resorts
• Luxury Beach Resorts In Turkey
• Best Albania Hotels
• Luxury Hotels In Montenegro
• Luxury Hotels In Romania
• Best Hotels In Slovenia

Balkan Itinerary Ideas

Here are some of our ideas for how to plan your trip across the Balkans. 

• Ultimate 5 Day Balkans Itinerary
• Two Week Balkans Road Trip
• Places That Must Be On Your Balkan Itinerary
• Southwestern Balkans Road Trip Itinerary
• 14 Day Turkey & Greece Itinerary
• Guide To Backpacking The Balkans
• How To Spend One Month In The Balkans

The Balkan War

The Balkan War was an incredibly complicated conflict. Sparked by the collapse of the Soviet Union in the late 1980s, this war was the only exception to the peaceful transition from communism to capitalism in Eastern Europe.

The war between Yugoslavian countries was initiated by free elections held in 1991 in Croatia and Slovenia to become independent nations. The Yugoslavian army tried to suppress these newly emerging opinions of freedom.

The two countries declared independence anyway, followed by the Ten-Day War in Slovenia and the Croatian War of Independence that would last until 1995.

In the following years, Yugoslavia’s other countries gradually became independent. The conflict profoundly affected Bosnia-Herzegovina, a nation with large populations of Catholic Croats, Bosnian Muslims, and Orthodox Serbs.

The war eventually resulted in U.N. and NATO interventions. The Croatian and Bosnian wars ended in 1995, while the conflict in Kosovo lasted until 1999.

Nowadays, travel is safe in the Balkans. The region is war-free. Croatia is leading the way with a booming tourist industry.

Balkan Travel Tips Wrap Up

Wrapping up your plans to travel to the Balkans – you’re in for an adventure across some of Europe’s most diverse landscapes and cultures.

Each of the countries in the Balkans offers a unique experience, from ancient ruins to buzzing modern cities. When you’re planning to visit, consider what you want to see and do to choose the best time to visit the Balkans.

Hiring a car can give you the freedom to explore hidden gems, but don’t underestimate the efficiency of public transport here—it’s a budget-friendly way to hop between cities.

Keep an eye out for cheap flights, especially if you’re hopping across countries.

Our travel tips for traveling the Balkans are all about making your trip as smooth and enjoyable as possible, no matter which ones you want to visit. Get ready for an unforgettable journey!

• Best Beaches In The Balkans
• Top Places To Go Hiking In The Balkans
• Balkan Cruises – Where You Can Cruise To In The Balkans
• Best Of The Balkans – Hidden Gems    

Comments (42)

Where Will you be going? I’ am currently visiting Serbia, Croatia and Montenegro

I never had any issues travelling with my kids. Montegro isn’t too far from you, but you would love the drive from mostar to sarajevo, i am from australia and a croat, but would love to buy a property in sarajevo.

Dubrovnik is my Favorite, maybe someday will be able to visit!

Yes – it’s a truly great place to visit,as its a UNESCO World Heritage site,but be careful,as it’s very much of a tourist rap,as rgards expenses – also the taxi drivers are somewhat like the mafia – they seem to make up their own prices as they go along ! The old city is really worth seeing – it is worth going to & i walked along the tops of the walls – it takes some time to get around & is a bit punishing on the legs & feet,especially if you might happen to be a slightly older person. Overall a good experience !

ONE DAY I will visit the Balkans. LOVE Eastern Europe!

Is Croatia in the Balkans? I hate that word associated with us!

By some maps and accounts yes. Others no. Depends on your views.

Always consider us gateway of the civilised West

Sorry but I don’t consider us Eastern European!

What do you consider it Slavko

I have road-tripped with a newborn and an older child, and my big piece of advice would be to not all cram into one small hotel room, if you can help it. If you can, splurge on 2 rooms or find houses/apts to stay in so that everyone can hopefully sleep better.

Ohh yeah, long gone are hotel days with kids. They make too much noice ahhahaha. You are so right.

Good tip! Thanks

Did you purposely leave out Kosovo ? They also use the euro. It is not just two countries . I bet the people in Kosovo would also like to be included in this travel lost. It is a nice country to visit .

Yes, it was intentional. I have not been, nor anyone I know has been there – so how can I advise people on a place I have no clue about? I bet the people in Kosovo would love you to write a travel blog about them – so go ahead – good luck.

This is a really informative article about the Balkans! Thank you. I’ve always been interested in traveling there, but did not know the history as you explained it. I did not know where to start; however, after your article the western Balkans may be my next destination!

This summed up everything so well! Thanks for such a great starting point!

Kosove also uses the EURO (€) just a reminder ^^

I’ve some leftover of USD from my previous trips. I believed changing USD to local currencies will not be a problem but will I get less favourable rates? Appreciate your advice. Thanks

KOSOVO IS SERBIA!! ????????????????

Kosovo it’s just Kosovo 🇽🇰 the latest independent state after disintegration of ex Yugoslavia.

Romania is not Balkan. It is Eastern European. 95% of the country is located entirely outside of the Balkan peninsula including its Capital. By this logic, if Romania is included in the Balkans then so should Italy. Obviously that doesn’t have any logical sense.

In almost all overviews of the Balkan countries, Romania is included. The reason for that is, like you say yourself, a part of Romania is within the Balkan Peninsula (and it’s much more than only 5%). Like we point out more than once in this blog post, we use the term “Balkans” in the widest sense, which encompasses every country on the peninsula, including Romania, but definitely not Italy. You are right, however, when you say that Romania is Eastern Europe. But so are the other Balkan countries. This is, after all, southeastern Europe.

I don’t have the book. I’d read it then from my school library. The original version was there too but obviously I can’t go there now. If I find the e-book

Great wealth of information, it has been most helpful in planning our trip this summer. I was excited when we decided to travel to some of the Balkan countries to start but then finding this website has increased my excitement! Thank you!

Pleasure!! That feedback is so wonderful to hear, thanks.

Turkey is lovely but Turkey is not in the Balkans last time I saw a map . We need to be geographically correct here .

Not everyone agrees about what the countries are in the Balkans. Many Croats and Slovenes will argue they are not either. MANY maps feature the 12 countries we define it as… eg https://www.britannica.com/place/Balkans

I am a fellow travel writer/ blogger, and spent several months in this area in 2019. This report is the best overall information I have ever found in one place, thank you.

Since Mar, 2020, I have been “hunkering down” in Mexico, unable to return to Europe, Eastern or otherwise, but will be heading back in October. At age 66 my traveling days are probably more limited than others, but I think I could spent the rest of my life in these Balkan countries and be happy. I have access to a BMW bike in Romania and they have some of the most amazing roads I have ever driven on. yea, I’m good with that!

Thanks so much for the feedback Norm! A bike ride sounds super COVID friendly. I hope it is not too long till you are back in these parts.

Hi, I found your page and it is really helping me to plan my trip around Serbia, Montenegro, Albania and Bosnia. My only concern is about border crossing between these countries. I hold an italian passaport. Do you know if it’s easy to cross? I read that I don’t need PCR to enter Albania. Do you think all the others will ask me the PCR tests up to 48 hours? Thanks! Joao

I am interested in Balkans

Wow! There are many countries in Balkans!🇷🇸🇲🇪🇧🇦🇭🇷🇹🇷🇬🇷🇦🇱🇲🇰🇸🇮🇽🇰🇷🇴👌🏼👌🏾

out of sight is changing

Thanks for this Blog, Now I know how much I spend when I go that place. it is really helping me to plan my trip around Serbia, Montenegro, Albania and Bosnia.

How would I get some recommendations on touring some of the Balkans for a week or 2. We wouldn’t have time to visit them all. We will be attending a wedding ceremony in Albania next August and might as well tour some other areas while we are there.

Really depends on what you want to see and what interests you. I have over 1000 pages of info to help. Start here: https://www.chasingthedonkey.com/?s= (type what interests you)

I have read your blog. Its is super amazing. we have a same website as you are suggesting to people.

I have read your blog carefully, and you have given good information.

Thanks that was great :-)

Thanks that was great and very helpful

As someone who’s a bit apprehensive about traveling, your blog gives me the confidence and motivation to step out and explore. Thanks for that.

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The Best of the Balkans: 20 Places not to miss!

The Balkans is probably my favourite region in Europe. There, I said it. Although I love almost everywhere I’ve been in Europe, it is the Balkans where I feel most welcomed and somehow most at home. The hospitality and all-round welcoming nature of locals I have met in Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, and most recently Montenegro is such a genuine warmth that I struggle to board the plane every time I leave.

The Best of the Balkans: Where to travel

If you’re new to exploring the Balkans or looking for more destinations to discover, these are the hidden gems I have found throughout my travels here. Many are small towns still undiscovered by masses of tourism, so be sure to make your way there before the rest of the world finds out!

Perast, Montenegro

When I arrived in Perast I was reminded of my time in Venice as this small fishing village has a luxurious feel to it that many other small towns in Boka Bay do not. Perast has become the cooler cousin of nearby Kotor (which thanks mostly to cruise ships have become the most visited town in the entire country). As far as the best of the Balkans go, Montenegro is the most underrated.

Blagaj, Bosnia & Herzegovina

Another small town less famous than its neighbouring Mostar is Blagaj, a very tiny town down the road just fifteen minutes by car. Blagaj is most renowned for the Blagaj Tekija, a Sufi monastery built in to the cliff. But it is also a great little town to base yourself at a family homestay and explore Bosnia from, cross over the border in to Dubrovnik and explore the Balkan coast.

Dubrovnik, Croatia

If you haven’t heard of Dubrovnik (aka Kings Landing in the popular series you may or may not have heard of – Game of Thrones), then you must have been either living under a rock the past ten years or still watching DVDs. Dubrovnik is as picturesque as it looks – complete with terracotta rooftops, dramatic cliff edges and a coastal way of life inherit to the coastal Balkan countries. See this post for more of the best things to see and do in Croatia .

Kotor, Montenegro

A small town in the South of Montenegro, Kotor has become one of Europe’s fastest growing destinations with thanks to a huge influx of cruise ships making their way to Boka Bay. Despite the huge numbers of tourists visiting the small town, Kotor has managed to maintain its authenticity and with strict regulations on new buildings given its’ UNESCO World Heritage status, we can only hope it will stay that way.

Lo vće n, Montenegro

The road to Lovćen is narrow and winding, with a seemingly endless series of switchback hairpin turns that are enough to leave you (literally) on the edge of your seat, curled over your steering wheel trying to see the oncoming traffic ahead. However the hair-rising drive is worth the effort when you arrive, 90 minutes later to Lovćen and see epic panoramic views.

Mostar, Bosnia & Herzegovina

Mostar is quickly becoming one of the most sought after destinations in Europe and indeed, one of the best of the Balkans! See this post for more of Bosnia’s must-visit travel destinations .

Ljubljana, Slovenia

The capital of Slovenia is perhaps the single most underrated city in all of Europe. Small in size, Ljubljana packs a punch for visitors as it is so incredibly picturesque that you would be forgiven for thinking you have stepped inside a postcard. The city can be discovered in one day if you are short on time but if you’re planning in advance be sure to give yourself two days to get gloriously lost in the streets, visit the public parks, and slow down while you discover Slovenian culture and hospitality.

Počitelj, Čapljina, Bosnia & Herzegovina

Another hidden gem I discovered when travelling throughout Bosnia was Počitelj . This hillside village overlooks the emerald green River Neretva and is just 30 kilometres south of Mostar, making it the perfect day trip. The village dates back to 1383 and between the 16th to 18th centuries was under Ottoman rule, in which time it developed to look as it does today.

Bled, Slovenia

The first time I saw photos of Slovenia’s Lake Bled I squealed with excitement and then proceeded to book a trip to Slovenia, disregarding how far it was out of my travel plans. Lake Bled is hands down one of Europe’s most romantic destinations and if you ask me, the most beautiful lake in Europe .

Ohrid, Macedonia

A small city in the southwest of the country, Ohrid is most renowned for the Church of St John at Kaneo. The church sits on a cliff edge overlooking Lake Ohrid.

Berat, Albania

Known as the city of a thousand windows, Berat is commonly considered the most beautiful city in all of Albania. Here you can discover Byzantine churches, the Red Mosque and wander within the city walls to marvel at the Ottoman houses.

Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia

Of all the things you must do in Croatia , Plitvice Lakes National Park should be at the top of your list, somewhere next to Dubrovnik and Istria. Thanks to Instagram this destination has become incredibly popular in the summer months, so be sure to arrive early at opening if you wish to enjoy the park all to yourself.

Hvar, Croatia

Another great destination not to be missed in Croatia is Hvar. The island is characterised by its 13th century walls and terracotta roofs which welcome tourists from across the globe in the summer months.

Peleș Castle

I’ve made it no secret that Pele ș Castle is my favourite castle in all of Europe. Located in the Carpathian Mountains, you can easily visit this dreamy fairytale castle as a day trip from Brasov and combine your day trip with Bran Castle in Transylvania.

Lake Bohinj, Slovenia

If you’re looking for a less crowded alternative to Lake Bled or just spending more time exploring the gems of Slovenia, then be sure to add Lake Bohinj to your travel plans.

Church of Our Lady Rocks, Montenegro

Just a short water taxi ride from Perast and you will arrive at the Church of Our Lady Rocks in Montenegro’s Boka Bay. This location is a man made island and the church still operates today hosting many events and services.

Elafonisi, Crete

Located close to the island of Crete is this glorious pink sand beach with crystal clear turquoise waters. In good weather conditions you can walk from Crete to the island through shallow water.

Skopelos, Greece

Skopelos might not be your first choice when travelling to Greece but that is probably because you haven’t heard of it. The more popular destinations like Santorini and Mykonos are indeed as beautiful as the photos suggest, but if you’re looking for something more beyond your next Instagram upload, you might consider a lesser-known island like the quaint and charming Skopelos. Skopelos experienced an influx in tourism when it was revealed that a handful of scenes from the Mama Mia! film were filmed here, though in recent years has reverted more toward the sleepy seaside town it was once known as.

Meteora, Greece

This rock formation in central Greece has been picking up in popularity thanks to its incredible mix of nature and man-made structures into stone. The structures are in fact monasteries with six in total built into the boulders.

Zakynthos, Greece

Now for one of the most popular destinations in Greece. Zakynthos became popular after it went viral on Instagram some years ago showing the dramatic cliffs and the shipwreck on the beach down below. While it is certainly one of the most famous holiday spots in Greece now, we would also recommend it as one of the best of the Balkans.

Brooke Saward founded World of Wanderlust as a place to share inspiration from her travels and to inspire others to see our world. She now divides her time between adventures abroad and adventures in the kitchen, with a particular weakness for French pastries.

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[…] Read more: 20 Places not to miss in the Balkans […]

Absolutely beautiful part of Europe and so underrated!

Looks like a beautiful area. Your photographs are stunning. I can’t get over the turquoise waters and quaint towns. I imagine money goes a bit farther.

No Bulgaria?

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A beautiful balkans itinerary.

It would take more than three years for me to reschedule this trip, which I was up until the last minute planning to take with a partner I met under much more wholesome circumstances. The bad news? We broke up a few days before the trip and he didn’t come.

That he didn’t come was also good news, however—this trip allowed me to reclaim myself, my profession and my passion for travel. War in the Balkans has been over 20 years, but I won a big battle during the two weeks I spent here .

Practical Matters

When to visit the balkans.

The Balkan region has four well-defined seasons—and all provide a beautiful, scenic opportunity to visit. Thus far, I’ve only visited during the summer (which is hot, but not intolerable), but I long to see the mountains of Bosnia covered in snow, the tree-lined promenades in Belgrade and Zagreb painted in fall colors, and the coastline of Montenegro blooming with the flowers of spring. Prices and crowds are highest during summer, it should be noted.

Where to Stay in the Balkans

Apartments are far and away the most prevalent accommodation option throughout the Balkans, a fact that owes itself to how slowly hoteliers have responded to the pronounced increase in tourism in the Balkans over the past decade. The good news, if you don’t like Airbnb as I don’t, is that these apartments advertise on hotel sites such as Booking.com, which means you can find them during ordinary accommodation searches. In particular, the apartments where I slept in Dubrovnik , Kotor and Belgrade were amazing. I also enjoyed Sarajevo’s Old Town Hotel and Villa Tajra in Mostar.

How to Get Around the Balkans

Infrastructure in the Balkans leaves something to be desired. Roads are poor and although taxis travel along them slightly faster than buses and public transport , transit times are still disproportionately long. There is very little air transport within the Balkans, and all of it is on full-service airlines whose fares are not always cheap. As a result, you may only be able to see in two weeks in the Balkans what you might see with one week in Japan, for example. Alternatively, you could rent a car and take a Balkan road trip 2 weeks (or maybe slightly longer).

Money, Costs and Communication

Where to go during your balkans itinerary.

Croatia has been on my travel radar since about 2008, when my Austin friends and I used to get high and daydream about travel. This was a year before I moved to Shanghai to teach English and two years before I started traveling full-time, although I did have three trips to Europe under my belt, at that point. While the week or so I spent in Croatia wasn’t disappointing, I can’t honestly say it lived up to eight years of expectations.

But speaking of expectations, I did visit Split solely because I thought the number of tourists in Dubrovnik would ruin it—this was dead-wrong. Dubrovnik is significantly more fulfilling than Split , to the extent that I would remove Split from my itinerary entirely if I could do this again, using the extra time to spend more time in the islands and in Zagreb , which was way more beautiful and exciting than I anticipated, and a highlight of my Balkan itinerary.

Looking back, Bosnia was really where my trip to the Balkans began . Not only was it here that I began to see the footprints of the empires that have ruled over this region, but the vibe of the people—and their kindness—seemed so separate from anywhere else I’d been in Europe, or in the world.

This started in gorgeous Mostar , which is probably the most satisfying tourist town in the whole world—and not just because it signifies the re-birth of a battered nation. I hadn’t originally planned to visit Sarajevo , but I’m glad the delightful owners of my Mostar guesthouse recommended I did. Sarajevo is eclectic, exciting and extremely easy to explore. I’d be shocked if it wasn’t routinely listed among Europe’s best cities in 5-10 years, whether you visit it as part of a Balkan itinerary 2 weeks (or longer), or as a standalone trip.

Had traveling to Montenegro not involved such a dramatic detour (and, ultimately, canceling my planned sojourn to Kosovo—more on that in a second), I probably would’ve enjoyed it more. And had the weather been better. And had renting a car not proved so difficult.

To be sure, I’d originally planned to base myself in Kotor and explore other areas of the country—namely, the beach town of Budva and the Albanian border city of Ulcijn —by car. Unfortunately, due to the aforementioned weather and difficulty of renting a car, I simply got stuck in Kotor . Which was lovely, but was also filled with cruise-ship-tourist types, who increased my feeling of being trapped. I hope, if you include Montenegro in your Balkans 2 week itinerary, you’re luckier than I was.

You’re probably confused right now. Why, you ask, did I start this article on a note of triumph, then complain about two of the three countries I’ve written about so far? The answer is two-fold.

First, personal triumph and the mechanics of travel are independent of one another. And secondly, while Croatia was disappointing and Montenegro was frustrating, Bosnia—and especially, as you’ll read below, Serbia —were so fucking awesome it almost doesn’t matter.

Belgrade , for its part, is a city I always knew I’d love, although my first visual inspection seemed to suggest the opposite. Eclectic like Sarajevo but lacking the towering minarets that tie together its chaos, Belgrade is about as close to an “ugly city” as I’ve ever visited—yet it still manages to be beautiful and captivating, and a bright spot of my Balkan travel itinerary.

Further up the Danube, the city of Novi Sad and the wine town of Sremski Karlovci are actually gorgeous. And I’m legitimately in love with Serbia , which is funny considering that most of the world sees it as having lost the war.

What About Kosovo (and the Rest of the Balkans)?

I had originally planned to visit Kosovo , specifically the city of Prizren . Unfortunately, because buses from neighboring Montenegro are so sparse—and take so damned long!—this wasn’t practical. Then again, if I had known how bored I’d be in Montenegro, I might’ve budgeted my time different in general—I wouldn’t have planned a Balkans itinerary 2 weeks, but rather much longer. Coulda, woulda, shoulda.

Indeed, before I took my trip to the Balkans, I imagined two weeks would be enough not only to do the northern part of the region, as I did, but also to see countries like Albania , Bulgaria and Macedonia . Many factors (namely, bad roads and slow buses) make this impossible. If you plan to travel the entire Balkan region, I recommend spending a minimum of one month in the Balkans.

Two Weeks in the Balkans: The TL;DR Version

My original plan for two weeks in the Balkans was:

• Split, Croatia (2 days)
• Plitvice Lakes, Croatia (1 day)
• Mostar, Bosnia (2 days)
• Dubrovnik, Croatia (1 day)
• Kotor, Montenegro (1 day)
• Budva, Montenegro (1 day)
• Kosovo (2 days)
• Serbia (3 days)
• Zagreb, Croatia (1 day)

Unfortunately, due to the infrastructural deficiencies I noted in the essay, this did not come to pass. Instead, I spent my Balkans tour itinerary as follows:

• Mostar, Bosnia including Kravice Waterfall (1 day)
• Sarajevo, Bosnia (1 day)
• Dubrovnik, Croatia including island trip (2 days)
• Kotor, Montenegro (3 days)
• Belgrade, Serbia (2 days)
• Novi Sad, Serbia (1 day)
• Sremski Karlovci, Serbia (1 day)

If I could go back in time and re-do my two weeks in the Balkans, I would structure it like this:

• Mostar, Bosnia and Kravice Waterfall (2 days)
• Sarajevo, Bosnia (2 days)
• Dubrovnik, Croatia and islands (2 days)
• Belgrade, Serbia (3 days)

Other FAQ About Travel to the Balkans

What is the best time to visit the balkans.

I love visiting the Balkans in the sunny, hot summer months of July and August. On the other hand, the region also looks beautiful under blankets of snow that sometimes fall in January or February. There’s also an argument to be made for planning a Balkans travel itinerary for the cheaper and less crowded (but also pleasant) “shoulder” months of May and October.

Which Balkan country is cheapest?

Albania is probably the cheapest country to visit in the Balkans, with low costs for accommodation, transport and meals. On the opposite end of the spectrum, Croatia and Slovenia are probably the two most expensive countries in the Balkans.

Which is the most beautiful Balkan country?

Please don’t make me answer this question! Every country in the Balkans has its own unique beauty, whether we’re talking about the crystalline waters of the Croatian coastline, the towering mosque spires of Bosnia or the eclectic post-Soviet cityscapes of Serbia.

The Bottom Line

No matter what form your Balkans itinerary eventuality ends up taking, you’ve chosen the right place to start the planning process. Focus your trip on Croatia, Bosnia, Montenegro and Serbia like I recommend, or venture south into countries like Albania, Macedonia and Bulgaria. Still feeling overwhelmed as you plan your two weeks in the Balkans? Hire me to plan your 2 weeks in the Balkans, and let me sweat the details.

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Wander-Lush

The Balkans

He who was lucky enough to wake up this morning in Belgrade shouldn’t ask for anything more in life. More than that would be immodest. Duško Radović

Caught between Western and Eastern Europe, the Balkans combines the best of both worlds. In traveller’s terms, this is probably the most underrated (and undervalued) part of the continent.

Why you’ll love The Balkans

Geographically, ‘the Balkans’ is the 12 countries that share the Balkan Peninsula, including the six ex-Yugoslavia republics (Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro and North Macedonia), plus Kosovo, Romania, Bulgaria, Turkey, Greece and Albania. Much of their history is shared – yet when you look beneath the surface, you’ll see that each country is completely distinct.

The Balkans countries each boast national parks, old towns and cosmopolitan cities to rival any of their more popular neighbours. All with a much more palatable price tag and in most cases, far fewer other tourists to share with. On a practical note, the region is small and well-connected, making it easy to fit a lot into a short itinerary.

I spent more than 6 months travelling around the Balkans by bus, train and car, with a minimum of 14 days in each country and at least a week in each of the capitals.

Explore the Balkans by country

northern Greece

N Macedonia

Things to do in the Balkans

A journey through the Balkans is like 12 trips for the price of one. In the space of a day, you can travel from an Illyrian town that’s as old as the hills to Europe’s youngest country , Kosovo.

If, like me, you grew up in the 1990s, your preconceptions of the Balkans were probably shaped by the six-o’clock news. A lot has changed in the intervening years, and the region is now an overwhelmingly safe place for travellers. From the scars of past conflicts spring the green shoots of creativity, most visible in the vibrant cities of Tirana , Pristina and Zagreb .

Trace the region’s omnipresent Ottoman influence all the way from the Old Bazaar of Skopje , the minarets of Bulgaria and the coffee houses of Sarajevo back to its point of origin in Istanbul . Be prepared to adopt a steady diet of cevapi and burek – hearty, meaty food, as you’ll see, is one thing all of the Balkan countries can agree on.

From the pink churches of fairytale-like Ljubljana and the iconic half-moon Stari Most bridge in Mostar , all the way to 50-shades-of-cement Belgrade , the nerve centre of the old Yugoslavia, a journey through the land of spomeniks must be laced with either strong coffee, wine or a shot of rakia , depending on the time of day.

Incredible hiking can be found in the region’s national parks, most notably Albania’s Accursed Mountains , Croatia’s Krka , Montenegro’s Durmitor, and Slovenia’s Triglav that envelops the iconic Lake Bled . Take a boat out on the marshy Lake Skadar , the largest on the peninsula, or through Romania’s Danube Delta .

Be transported back to the time of Saxon craft guilds as you wander through Transylvania’s fortified towns . Hop between the walled Venetian cities that stud the Adriatic Coast – from Croatian Istria to Dubrovnik all the way to the Bay of Kotor . Trust me when I tell you that each one is more charming than the last.

Conquer the steep cobbled streets of the UNESCO-Listed old towns in Berat and Gjirokaster , then veg out under a parasol on the Albanian Riviera .

Recent posts from the Balkans

The Ultimate Albania Road Trip Itinerary — From the Riviera to the Vjosa & Lake Ohrid in 2 Weeks

Guide to Lin, an Ancient Village on the Albanian Side of Lake Ohrid

Guide to Leskovik, Albania: Wine Country & the Melesin Distillery

Guide to Upper Qeparo, a Traditional Village in Southern Albania

Guide to Dhermi, the Loveliest Village on the Albanian Riviera

How to Get From Tirana Airport to the City Centre (Updated for 2024)

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Bucket List Seekers

Extraordinary Travel for Ordinary Couples

Albania , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Bulgaria , Couples Travel , Couples Vacations , Croatia , Destinations , Europe , Montenegro , Romania , Serbia , Slovenia · August 24, 2022

Holidays in the Balkans: 12 Incredible Places to Visit in the Balkans

Are you planning to go on holidays in the Balkans? Or perhaps a romantic weekend getaway?  When it comes to Balkans holiday destinations, there are many stunning options to choose from. We put together this list to help you discover the best places to visit in the Balkans!

The Balkans region features so much natural diversity – from buzzing coastal hotspots and beautiful beaches to snow-capped mountain peaks, rugged wilderness, pristine lakes, quaint villages, and cities featuring stunning medieval architecture. The types of holidays you can have in the Balkans are wide-ranging.

And what about the cost?  The fact that the Balkans offers amazing cheap holiday destinations makes it the perfect location for the budget-conscious traveller.

Whether you are planning to go to the Balkans most visited country, Croatia, or you want to check out one of the many hidden gems such as Serbia, Slovenia, or Bulgaria. This list of the best holidays in the Balkans has something for every kind of holiday-maker!

Here are 12 Picture Perfect Balkans Holiday Destinations to add to your Bucket List!

Related articles you may be interested in:

• 9 of the Best Islands in Spain for Holidays (that aren’t Ibiza)
• 12 Best Islands in Greece for Couples Holiday
• The Ultimate Travel Bucket List

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In This Post:

Planning Holidays in the Balkans? Here’s What to Know 

Where are the balkans.

The Balkan Peninsula is a geographic area in southeastern Europe, enveloped by the Adriatic, the Mediterranean, the Aegean, and the Black Seas. 

The region is well known for its pristine natural wonders everywhere you look. From picture-perfect turquoise coastlines dotted with ancient terracotta-hued cities, surrounded by forest-covered rugged mountain ranges, containing hidden lakes and rivers, and spectacular waterfalls. The region is literally a photographer or nature-lovers dream.

What Countries are in the Balkans?

There are many varied countries that make up the Balkans region, all offering unique and diverse options for holidays in the Balkans. 

The countries that make up the Balkans include Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Kosovo, Macedonia, and Albania. 

Some sources also debate whether Greece is technically part of the Balkans regions (which it is), however, we have not included any Greek holiday destinations in this article, please visit our  Greece  page for more information on the best Greek holiday destinations. 

When is the Best Time to Visit the Balkans?

As there are several diverse environments that make up the Balkans, the best time to visit will vary greatly depending on the region you plan to visit.

Shoulder Seasons

The  shoulder seasons  (April to May and September to October) are the best time to visit the historic cities, as there are fewer tourists at the famous historic site than during the busy summer season. Hotel prices should be more reasonable at this time of year. This is also a great time to visit the stunning coastal and beach towns, and mountain adventure enthusiasts will love the milder weather during this time of year.

Summer  (June to August) is the most popular tourist season for travel to the Balkans, with visitors from all over Europe and North America flocking here during the summer school holidays. The coastal cities, resort towns, and historical sites are at the busiest during this time, and hotel prices skyrocket. However, the towns and cities are buzzing with life, and there are plenty of festivals, nightlife, and activities for all types.

Winter  (December to February) is a popular time to visit the Balkans for those who love skiing and winter sports. There are several great ski resorts in the Balkans, that are yet to be discovered. The towns and villages also come alive with colour, lights, and food in December when the Christmas markets bring along the festive spirit.

Map of the Best Balkans Holidays

12 Places to go on Holidays in the Balkans

#1 | dubrovnik, croatia.

Dubrovnik, Croatia, is a city located on the Adriatic Sea and is arguably the most popular place for holidays in the Balkans. Known for its beauty, medieval architecture, and its strategic location, Dubrovnik was once an important maritime republic. 

The city is surrounded by medieval walls which were built in the 13 th  century to protect its inhabitants from invaders. Today, these walls are a defining feature of the city’s impressive facade and earned it UNESCO World Heritage status in 1979.

There are many things to do in Dubrovnik, such as exploring the old city, visiting the Dubrovnik Cathedral, taking a cable car ride to Mount Srđ, or going on a boat tour. Dubrovnik is a popular holiday spot for youngsters seeking nightlife, as well as families and couples visiting for the history, culture, and natural beauty.

Best Time to Visit:  The best time to visit Dubrovnik is from May to October when the weather is warm and sunny. The city is busiest in July and August, so if you want to avoid the crowds, plan your trip for another time.

Where to Stay:  Hotel Excelsior

#2 | Kotor, Montenegro

Kotor, another UNESCO world heritage site, is a beautiful town on the Adriatic Sea surrounded by limestone cliffs and turquoise waters. It is commonly referred to as “the most beautiful town on the Montenegro coast” and is arguably the best place to visit in the Balkans.

Kotor is known for its Venetian architecture and its well-preserved medieval old town. It’s a popular tourist destination due to its many beaches and picturesque mountain setting. 

There are many things to do in Kotor, such as exploring the old town, visiting the many churches and museums, or taking a boat ride to one of the nearby islands. Kotor is also a great place to go hiking or mountain biking. 

Kotor’s combination of natural beauty, history, and cultural heritage makes it a stunning and unique choice for a Balkans holiday.

Best Time to Visit:  The best time to visit Kotor is from May to September when the weather is warm and sunny.

Where to Stay:  Heritage Grand Perast

#3 | Ljubljana, Slovenia

Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia, is a charming city with a medieval old town, a lively central market, and a picturesque castle overlooking the city. 

The city has a relaxed atmosphere and stunning architecture and is an excellent base for exploring the rest of Slovenia. The streets of Ljubljana are filled with cafes, bars, restaurants, and gardens. Slovenia was named the European Green Capital in 2016, with the entire city centre dedicated to pedestrians only.

There are plenty of things to see and do in Ljubljana, including visiting the castle, strolling through the old town, and taking a boat ride on the Ljubljanica River. 

Best Time to Visit:  Spring and autumn are the best times to visit Ljubljana when the weather is mild and the city is most beautiful.

Where to Stay:  Vander Urbani Resort

#4 | Rovinj, Croatia

Rovinj is a small town located on the Istrian Peninsula in Croatia. It is known for its Venetian-style architecture and stunning waterfront views. 

The Old Town of Rovinj is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (one of many featured on this list) and is a popular tourist destination in Croatia. 

There are many things to do in Rovinj, including exploring the Old Town, visiting the Rovinj Aquarium, and taking a boat tour of the Rovinj Islands. 

What makes Rovinj a special place for holidays in the Balkans? Its unique mix of Croatian and Italian culture, its natural beauty, and the friendly locals.

Best Time to Visit:  The best time to visit Rovinj is from May to September when the weather is warm and the days are long.

Where to Stay:  Hotel Monte Mulini

#5 | Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Mostar is a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina is known for its beauty. The city is home to the world-famous Stari Most (Old Bridge), which was built in the 16th century and is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the country. 

Mostar is also known for its traditional Turkish houses and cobbled streets. Visitors to the city can enjoy its many cafes and restaurants, as well as its lively nightlife. There are also a number of museums and galleries to explore. 

Mostar is a great place to stop during a road trip in the Balkans. What makes Mostar unique is its ability to blend different cultures and traditions. So, if you’re looking for a city that is both beautiful and culturally rich, then Mostar is definitely worth a visit.

Best Time to Visit:  The best time to visit Mostar is from April to October when the weather is warm and sunny.

Where to Stay:  Hotel Pasha

#6 | Lake Bled, Slovenia

Lake Bled is a glacial lake in the Julian Alps of northwestern Slovenia. It is noted for its emerald green waters, and picturesque island with its own medieval castle – Bled. 

Every year, thousands of people visit the lake as a tourist destination. The lake is about two miles long and a quarter of a mile wide and is fed by the River Sava. Castle Bled is a medieval fortress that sits atop a cliff overlooking the lake. The castle was built in the 11th century and has been remodeled several times over the centuries. Today, the castle is a popular tourist destination and is open to the public. 

Lake Bled is a highlight for anyone planning a trip to the Balkans and is a popular destination for both tourists and locals alike. 

The lake is known for its beauty, its history, and its many activities. Visitors to the lake can enjoy swimming, hiking, biking, and kayaking. The lake is also a popular destination for fishing and bird watching.

Best Time to Visit:  The best time to visit Lake Bled is from June to September when the weather is warm, and the lake is at its prettiest.

Where to Stay:  Grand Hotel Toplice

#7 | Split, Croatia

Split is the second-largest city in Croatia and the largest city in the Dalmatian region. Located on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea, the city consists of a peninsula in the centre and a number of small islands around it. 

The city serves as a link between numerous Adriatic islands and the Apennine peninsula, as well as an inter-regional transport hub. Split is one of the oldest cities in the area, and its history spans more than 1,700 years. 

The city’s rich culture and history can be seen in its many museums and palaces, as well as in its architecture. The Cathedral of Saint Domnius is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Split. 

The city also has a number of popular beaches, including Bačvice, Bene, Firule, and Trstenik. Split is a lively city with a lot to offer tourists. In addition to its beaches and museums, the city has a vibrant nightlife and is home to a number of festivals throughout the year. 

There is something for everyone in Split, making it an excellent destination in the Balkans for a vacation.

Best Time to Visit:  The best time to visit Split is from May to September when the weather is warm and sunny.

Where to Stay:  Hotel Posh

Pro Tip:  In case, you hadn’t already guessed, Croatia is a popular country for a holiday in the Balkans. There are a few Croatian destinations on this list (as well as other beautiful destinations in neighboring countries). If you have the time, we recommend combining a few of these destinations into one big Balkans holiday itinerary or road trip!

#8 | Belgrade, Serbia

Belgrade is the capital of Serbia and one of the most beautiful and welcoming cities in Europe. Situated on the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers, Belgrade is known for its rich history and culture, fantastic nightlife, and delicious food. 

Some of the must-see sights in Belgrade include the Kalemegdan Fortress, Saint Sava Temple, and the Nikola Tesla Museum. Belgrade is also home to many beautiful parks and green spaces, perfect for a leisurely stroll or picnic on a sunny day. 

What makes Belgrade truly special is its people – warm and hospitable, they will make you feel at home in this vibrant and cosmopolitan city.

Best Time to Visit:  The best time to visit Belgrade is from May to September when the weather is warm and sunny.

Where to Stay:  SAINT TEN Hotel

#9 | Saranda, Albania

Saranda is a beautiful city in Albania that is known for its stunning natural scenery and beaches. Saranda is also a great place to enjoy a variety of outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and swimming. 

Saranda is something of a hidden gem in the Balkan region but is a very popular laid-back seaside holiday spot for Albanians. It’s also a great destination for budget travellers.

The city has a rich tradition of music and dance, and its food is truly delicious. If you’re looking for a city that is beautiful, relaxing, and full of culture, that won’t break the bank, then Saranda is the perfect place for you.

Best Time to Visit:  The best time to visit Saranda is from June to September when the weather is warm and sunny. 

Where to Stay:  Bougainville Bay Hotel

#10 | Sofia, Bulgaria

Sofia is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. The city is situated at the foot of Vitosha mountain in the western part of the country. It is known for its cool bars, vibrant street art, stunning architecture, manicured gardens, and lively underground music scene. 

There are many things to do in Sofia, such as visiting the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the Boyana Church, the National Museum of History, and the National Gallery for Foreign Art. 

Sofia is somewhat of a gem in far eastern Europe with an electrifying mix of eastern and western European influences. Sofia is a city where you can find traditional Bulgarian restaurants next to hipster cafes. Where you can hear Bulgarian folk music in the streets, and you’ll see Soviet-era monuments alongside modern buildings.

For some, Sofia is a destination in its own right, and for others, it might be a unique place to stop on a bigger trip travelling the Balkans.

Best Time to Visit:  The best time to visit Sofia is from May to September when the weather is warm and sunny

Where to Stay:  Hyatt Regency Sofia

#11 | Bucharest, Romania

Bucharest is the capital city of Romania, and it is its largest city, with a population of about 2 million people. It is not your usual place to go for holidays in the Balkans, but we happen to think it is totally underrated.

Bucharest is a beautiful city with many parks and gardens, and it is also home to some of the best nightlife in Eastern Europe. There are many things to do in Bucharest, such as visiting the Palace of Parliament, the Romanian Athenaeum, or taking a stroll through Old Town. 

Bucharest is also a great city for shopping, as it has many malls and boutiques. What makes Bucharest special is its combination of Eastern European charm and Western European sophistication.

Best Time to Visit:  Spring and Autumn are the best times to visit Bucharest, as the weather is mild and there are many cultural events taking place. 

Where to Stay:  The Marmorosch Bucharest

#12 | Budva, Montenegro

Saving the best for last, Budva is one of the best places to visit in the Balkans for holidays. The beautiful coastal town in Montenegro (also known as the Budva Riviera) boasts stunning beaches, clear waters, and a relaxed atmosphere. 

Budva offers a unique mix of Mediterranean and Slavic culture, which can be seen in its architecture, food, and way of life. Budva is a city where you can find both ancient history and modern luxury, making it the perfect place to relax and explore. 

There are plenty of things to do in Budva, from swimming and sunbathing on the beaches to exploring the Old Town, which is full of historic buildings and narrow streets. Budva is also a great place to try some traditional Montenegrin cuisine, such as ćevapi (a grilled meat dish) and pljeskavica (a type of hamburger). 

The Budva Riviera is absolutely stunning and is a must-visit destination in the Balkans for all types of holiday-makers.

Best Time to Visit:  The best time to visit Budva is from May to September when the weather is warm, and the beaches are open.

Where to Stay:  Hotel California by Aycon

Have we missed a spot?  Can you recommend any other fantastic Balkans holiday destinations for other readers to check out? Let us know in the comments below!

Ready to Book Your Trip to the Balkans?

The Balkans is truly one of the most stunning regions in Europe, with many of these idyllic Balkans Holidays destinations featuring on our very own  ultimate travel bucket list !

This list of the best places to visit in the Balkans is by no means exhaustive, as there are many more picture-perfect destinations to visit. But these happen to be our top picks. We hope this list has in some way inspired you to plan your own holidays in the Balkans!

For more travel inspiration, check out our other travel blog articles from amazing places we’ve visited in  Europe  and  beyond :

Feeling inspired?  Here are  10 amazing destinations you must add to your Travel Bucket List !

Planning a trip soon? Here’s a list of the websites we use for booking our trips:

• Skyscanner  for the best flight deals
• Booking.com for the best rates on hotels
• HomeAway  for the best price on apartment and home rentals
• Rentalcars.com  for quick and easy car rentals
• Luxury Escapes  | Expedia for luxury package holiday deals and tours
• Get Your Guide  | Klook | Viator  for booking day tours and attraction tickets
• Tourradar  for a wide selection of multi-day tours
• Safety Wing for the most comprehensive worldwide travel insurance

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Amanda Twine is the founder and creator of Bucket List Seekers – a luxury travel blog sharing informative travel guides, food guides, hotel reviews, itineraries, and tips about how to make luxury travel more affordable.

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How to Travel Through the Balkans (6 Modes Explained)

One of my favourite places to travel is the Balkans. It’s super cheap, everyone’s really friendly however getting around can take a little planning or long-winded searches on the internet as I found out. The initial questions I had when planning my trip were:

• What’s the best way to travel across these destinations?
• Rent a car? Are the roads good in those countries?
• Should we catch the train? Are the connections between the countries easy? Is it worth buying an InterRail Pass?
• Is Bus or Coach easier?
• What other modes of transport are available?

In this guide, I will cover everything you need to know about transport in the Balkans. From travel tips, modes of transport you can take, useful website, safety travelling in the Balkans and much more. 

How to get to the Balkans by Plane

While low-cost carriers like Ryanair, Wizzair and Easyjet fly to destinations in the Balkans it’s not always cheap to fly into some of the destinations. In my experience flying into cities like Sofia, Zagreb, Athens or Budapest is way cheaper than flying into Belgrade from London for example. Plus, there is generally more flights into these cities. 

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It does mean that if you are planning a short trip it can either make the travel time longer or you end up spending more to get to the places you want to go to.

To find flights I use websites like Skyscanner and Kayak to find the right flights, play around with routes etc. To get you started here are the major international airports in the Balkans:

How to get around the Balkans by Trains

Trains aren’t my preferred mode of transport in the Balkans as the connections between the countries are not always straightforward as it is by bus. When you do get trains, the scenery is absolutely stunning and is a great way to travel.

An example of the difficulty of travelling by train is Dubrovnik to Split and seems like such an easy route to take but it’s not possible by train, you will only be able to catch a bus, ferry or Minibus there. Additionally, there are absolutely no trains to Greece or Albania, between Macedonia and Bulgaria, Croatia and Montenegro or Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Then you get journeys like Mostar to Sarajevo which is totally possible by train! My main point to this section is to do your research on train routes before travelling . Some countries it will be easier to reach from western Europe by train, so it can be another great way to enter the area and go by bus from there on.

Of course, there are benefits by travelling overland by train like catching an overnight train to save on a night’s accommodation like we did when catching an infamous overnight train from Belgrade to Budapest.

Before you travel check out these websites which will give you more detailed information:

• Rail Europe – Provides information on fares and passes as well as schedules for the most popular routes in Europe .
• Man in Seat 61 – Provides excellent independent information and advice.

The classes on the trains will be based on whether you are taking a short trip or a trip that has sleeping options.

As a general rule:

• Hard seats – What I would say is as comfortable as a park bench. I had this style of seating on a train from Novi Sad to Belgrade which is fine for an hour or two’s train ride.
• Soft seats – Available for both short travel and overnight trains. The seats are quite comfortable and were the option we ended up with on our train ride from Mostar to Sarajevo and Belgrade to Budapest. 
• Third Class Berths – A six-person sleeping berth in a closed compartment. These styles of the cabin can be quite crowded with little room for your things and stuff. Although the cheapest option if you are looking to save money. This option isn’t as widely available.
• Second Class Berth – A four-person sleeping berth in a closed compartment. If there are two of you, you will share with two other people but if there are three of you, you will often have the compartment to yourselves.
• First Class Berth – A two-person sleeping berth and generally fancier with a washbasin and decoration. A high price tag will come with this option.

Reservations

All our train reservations were made on the day or when we arrived at the city we were travelling from. Online booking is not common and will be dependent on the country or train provider. For Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia we were unable to book tickets online.

It was super simple:

• Buy tickets at the station (there are always places)
• Some require having a seat reservation with your ticket (the ticket office should give you this). Seat reservations several days in advance are also recommended for busier routes and during peak summer periods, but this is only necessary if the timetable specifies that seat reservations are required.

Rail Passes

An option to consider is rail passes for your journey in the Balkans. Keep in mind that not all the countries covered by rail passes; Kosovo and Albania are notable exceptions.

Discount prices are offered to travellers under the age of 26 and children aged four to 11 are eligible for a child rate. Discounted fares are also available if you are travelling in a group of two to five people (although you must always travel together).

With the passes there are two options you can choose from:

• Single-Country Passes – Simply it gives you train travel for one country, with the freedom to explore its numerous cities and towns. 
• Multi-Country Passes – Allows you to travel across to multiple countries with a single rail pass. For the Balkans, these are offered by EuroRail.

For more information look at Rail Europe .

The InterRail Global pass is available for the following Balkans countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia.

Europeans residents (living in Europe for over 6 months), some resident of Turkey and parts of North Africa are eligible for the InterRail pass. It’s not valid for the country you live in essentially so it’s good to check the terms and conditions before booking. The pass is not available to non-European residents.

Check InterRail for more information.

Eurail Global

Just like the rail passes EuroRail offers single and multi-country passes which are available for non-European residents.

Single country passes are allowing unlimited travel in Croatia, Greece, Serbia and Slovenia. 

The multi-country pass allows travel in three, four or five neighbouring countries, including Croatia, Slovenia, Montenegro and Serbia. For some of the country’s combinations, two countries may be classified as one like Montenegro and Serbia are classified as one country for the purposes of this pass, as are Croatia and Slovenia.

Check EuroRail for the latest information and purchases.

Coach (Bus) Travel in the Balkans

Travelling around the Balkans by bus is quite easy! As with any bus travel, the journey can be quite long but with some entertainment, it’s a great way to catch up on some reading or movies. Unlike train travel buses operate in all countries both internally and internationally.

Night buses are a good way to save on accommodation. For my Balkans trip, I decided not to do night travel in the end since most seemed to arrive at 4am in the morning and the accommodation was really cheap.

Quick tips for bus travel:

• Bring spare cash with you, some to cover the baggage charge and some to cover the toilet costs, you’ll be stuck otherwise!
• Bring snacks and drinks, an obvious point but the food stops are not great.
• There’s border control, so stay alerted and keep your belongings close to you.

Bus Travel Within Countries

Bus travel within countries is a lot cheaper than travelling internationally and can get you to more of the surrounding towns and areas. If you are struggling to get where you need to head to the bigger the towns which will have better connections.

In most countries, bus routes are operated by multiple companies, each with its own timetables and fares. It can be hard to find a schedule or price information online and I’ll leave the best links and way to book in the booking section. 

International Buses in the Balkans

Most of our travel within the Balkans was international buses. Personally, I found this was the best way to get to the places we wanted to go. It did take a bit of planning to understand the routes and schedules and go to the bus stations beforehand to find the timetables and purchase tickets.

Generally, our journeys were pretty easy going. The road can quality vary between countries making the comfortability and journey length different. For example, the road quality was poor in Albania and there is a tremendous number of potholes to endure on the trip! When we entered Montenegro, the road is better quality but they do have very windy roads along the coast added time to your bus journey.

Border crossing can take a while depending on the traffic, lanes open or if they decide that they wish to search every bag individually.

Here are detailed guides on the following routes:

• Sofia to Skopje
• Skopje to Tirana
• Tirana to Kotor

Booking Balkan Bus Travel

Booking in advance isn’t a must and can be quite hard with the lack of online systems available. In countries like Slovenia and Croatia, it will be a lot easier to book online than somewhere like Macedonia or Albania.

I would suggest when you arrive at your departure destination going to the bus station to get the latest timetable, understand which company you will be travelling with and just purchasing your ticket while you are there. With the more popular touristic places like Dubrovnik, there will be more demand during the summer months, so this would be the only time I recommend purchasing in advance.

In doubt ask your hostel or hotel for help on getting the latest schedules and prices.

Booking at the stations you will encounter two main types of a bus station, one in a parking lot and one in a building. In general, you needed to shop around or know the company you wished to travel in countries like Bulgaria and Albania, alternatively, sometimes there would just be central ticket desks selling tickets for all providers like in Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Croatia.

For the central ticket, desk takes note of the carrier, so you can find the bus stand and bus you are meant to be on.

The ticket price will not include the baggage fee so ensuring you have about 1 euro per bag in local currency is a must. We had a few awkward moments on our journey where we didn’t have the right change and ended up holding up the bus.

How to Search Balkan Bus Routes

The websites I used for searching bus routes in the Balkans were:

• Balkanviator
• Bus Croatia
• Bus Ticket 4 – Montenegro
• SAS – Macedonia

It’s important to note that the websites may not give you reliable information. A good example was when we were travelling from Sofia to Skopje the bus, we were aiming for which was the 15:00 to Skopje arriving at 19:25. As a precaution, we went to the bus station to ensure we had the right times, bus companies and what not. When we arrived, it turned out the schedule was different than the ones available online, instead, there were buses running daily at 09:30, 16:00 and 19:00. However, when we were travelling the 19:00 was cancelled for the day we were catching a bus to Skopje.

Border Crossings

Border crossings were generally easy in our experience. The guard would board the bus to check everyone’s passports or you would get off the bus to a passport counter. The passports were then taken for processing and once clear handed back to the passports back to the owners.

There were brief checks underneath the bus in the luggage compartments or in some cases you were asked to take your luggage to a room with tables where the luggage would be checked by the guards. They may do stricter spot checks, but we were not subjected to these on our trip.

Another thing to be mindful of when planning your trip is the complication with the Kosovo-Serbia border. Currently, Kosovo is not recognised by Serbia as an independent state so if you entered Kosovo via Albania, Macedonia or Montenegro, officials at the Serbian border will deem that you entered Serbia illegally and you will not be let in. To avoid this exit Kosovo via another country and then enter Serbia. Alternatively, if you enter Kosovo from Serbia then there is no issue entering Serbia.

About halfway into our Balkans trip, we discovered that lots of hostels had teed up with companies to provide minibus options between countries. The minibus options are surprisingly not too pricey compared to catching a bus and much quicker. 

The minibuses can be anything from a large van to a guy driving you in his 4-seater car while you are squished together. Some are even door to door service which is a luxury!

Booking Minibus Travel in the Balkans

The best way to book minibus travel is via the hostel or hotel you are staying at. Normally in the reception area, there will be a sign stating the route and cost. Just tell the receptionist the route you wish to take and next thing you know it will be all booked, plus provided with all the details you need.

You will be matched with other passengers travelling the same route as most services have a minimum number of 3 to 4 people before they will schedule your departure. In Sarajevo, we were lucky that another hotel/couple were heading to Belgrade when we needed too.

To book online you can look at:

• GoOpti for minibuses in northern Croatia, Slovenia, Italy and Austria.
• Gea Tours have a range of route in the Balkans but there seem to be a few issues with their website and someone hacking their site, so I would use this with caution.
• Taxi Travel operate transfers to the main cities in Austria, Croatia, Hungary and Serbia.

Minibus routes

There isn’t a definitive list available online, here is an example of routes available from Belgrade to other nearby cities:

• Belgrade to Budapest
• Belgrade to Sarajevo
• Belgrade to Timisoara
• Belgrade to Vienna
• Belgrade to Zagreb

Ferries are a limited way of getting around the Balkans. Lots of the boats that go between the destinations are organised day tours like the popular day trip route Dubrovnik to Kotor and Budva in Montenegro.

The routes you can take are:

• Italy to Montenegro
• Italy to Albania
• Travel within Croatia

Travelling by Car

The best way is definitely by car, preferably your own, because it’s difficult and expensive to take rental cars across borders. It’s the best strategy to get you to the offbeat destinations that you can’t get public transport too.

An important thing to mention and I cover this above in the bus section (skip above) is how you enter and exit Kosovo. Make sure you plan this correctly so you don’t get into any trouble.

Renting a Car

Car rental within a country is great but as soon as you leave the country you’ve rented the car from there are fees or restrictions with crossing borders and one-way car hire. The option is best suited to those wanting to explore the country in-depth and dropping the car to the same destination.

Things to consider before renting a car

• Renting a car anywhere (apart from your home country) will require you to have your passport and driver’s license.
• As a general rule for those that hold a European Union driving license, you will not need to obtain an International Drivers Permit (IDP). For example, if you are driving from London to the Balkans you may decide to drive through Italy which will require you to have an IDP if you don’t have EU license.
• Check the simple things like no hidden fees, how many drivers you can have or that you have unlimited mileage.
• One of the biggest ways that car rental companies earn money from you is via insurance. Picking up third-party insurance will save you a ton of money.
• Can you drive manual transition? Most cars offered in Europe will be manual so if you can only drive automatic this may drive up the price.
• Consider emailing the hire car company to negotiate the price of the rental.
• Not all countries have the Latin alphabet some will be in Cyrillic alphabet making it interesting understanding where you need to go.
• The Green Card Insurance System – you need a green card to show that you have insurance. Car hire companies will usually charge extra for this card (actually a piece of paper).

Driving your own car

Driving your own will give you the freedom to cross borders without all the costs that a hire car comes from. The crucial part of driving your own car is knowing the documentation you will need for your car to drive across borders. The main one is the Green Card Insurance System.

Green Card Insurance System

As I mentioned above the Green Card Insurance System is something you need to be aware of when driving your own car in the EU. This is your proof of insurance and shows on it the countries you’re insured to drive in. Ensure you are clear with your insures about which countries you can and can’t go to within your policy.

Before you leave your home country make sure you have the green card otherwise you could end up paying double insurance to get another green card to enter your destination. It’s not applicable in all countries so check the countries you are travelling to and through.

Is it Safe to Drive in the Balkans?

Being a confident driver helps greatly with driving overseas. It’s an experience driving in the Balkans and not for the faint hearted. The roads can be the width of 1 to 1.5 cars, meaning you need to pull to the side of the road and let people pass. That doesn’t mean the locals will follow the same rules, generally they will be speeding past you whilst you are trying to be safe! Take it slow and keep to the road rules, at the end your safety is the most important part of driving.

Animals on the road are another hazard of driving in the Balkans. You can stumble across all types of farm animals and wildlife.

The road quality will be a mix of some good roads, some bad roads and some horrible roads. Researching the road quality and route you wish to take will ensure you get there safely and quickly. Here are some tips:

• Check between different navigation systems
• Look at Google Satellite to see the road quality
• Search YouTube or Google to see if there are any videos, photos or comments about the roads
• Ask locals for advice as the roads are constantly being re-done and the locals will know the best routes.
• Travelling on a sealed road will be beat driving on an unsealed road. Sometime navigation systems send you via the quicker route but later you find out it’s a dirt track taking 5x times longer.

In conclusion: Travelling in the Balkans requires a bit more flexibility and accepting of a mix of transport options available. Take the trains, if there are no trains take buses and rent a car here and there to explore regions more deeply.

Have you ever been to the Balkans? What was your experience with transportation?! Any tips you recommend?

More Balkans Articles

• How to get a bus from Skopje to Tirana
• How to Catch a Bus From Tirana to Kotor
• How to Catch a Bus from Sofia to Skopje
• Things to do in Skopje – A Complete Guide
• How to Catch the Infamous Belgrade to Budapest Overnight Train

Kat Hi, I'm Kat, an Australian that moved to London in 2013 to start a  new adventure.  What a roller-coaster that was! I love helping others move to the UK  and people  explore the world ! I’d be honoured if you’d say, “Thanks!” with a £3 coffee on Ko-fi.

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Your ultimate Balkan travel guide

Last Updated on 30/04/2024 by kami

Every week I get lots of messages asking about Balkan travel.

In light of the recent events all over the world and safety concerns that many of us have, it seems like the Balkans are top travel destination these days. And I totally can understand that!

Balkans are safe, affordable, interesting, rich in history and culture, delicious and most of all stunning!

The region has been one of my favorite places for years, I travel there on regular basis (I just can’t resist all the cheap flights there) and it’s about time I share with you all my knowledge about Balkan travel!

Hopefully, you will find it useful when planning your own trip around the region!

Balkans essentials

Planning a trip to the Balkans? Here are the services I always use and personally recommend:

• Accommodation : I always book a place to stay on Booking.com
• Tours: when I decide to go on a tour I either use Viator
• Get insured for your trip to the Balkans with SafetyWing

Table of Contents

Where to go during your Balkan travel

Now that’s the most difficult question.

Every country has some amazing places that you should visit and everything depends on how much time you have and how well you want to get to know the Balkans.

The most basic Balkan travel route is: Kotor (Montenegro) – Dubrovnik (Croatia) (including day trips from Dubrovnik ) – Mostar (Bosnia and Herzegovina) – Split – Plitvicke Lake (Croatia) – Ljubljana – Lake Bled ( Slovenia ).

All those places are incredible and definitely worth a visit but they are also super crowded, especially with day trippers.

If you can stay in those towns overnight already in the late afternoon you will see a totally different, much better face of those places.

And then you will understand why they are so popular as during the day you might actually hate them a little bit.

Just a few days ago I was walking through Kotor Old Town at 4:30 am and was almost hyperventilating at the beauty and charm of it, with literally no one around me.

Once you do the basic route you might want to do more of Balkan travel – I know I did.

I still haven’t been to all the places I wanted to but here is my personal list of destinations you might want to check out, in random order:

• Slovenia : Lake Bohinj , Maribor , Celje, Ptuj, Postojna Cave , Bovec
• Croatia : Zagreb , Sibenik, Krka National Park , Primosten, Pula , Makarska, Hvar , Krk, Rovnij, Trogir , Opatija , Karlovac, Varazdin, Osijek, Vukovar
• Bosnia and Herzegovina : Sarajevo , Travnik , Jajce , Blagaj, Pocitelj, Trebinje , Visegrad , Bihac , Konjic, Lukomir
• Montenegro : Lake Skadar, Durmitor National Park, Tara river canyon, Ostrog Monastery, Lovcen, Cetinje , Stari Bar , Ulcinj.
• Serbia: Subotica , Novi Sad , Belgrade , Zemun, Zlatibor, Uzice , Petrovardin, Sremski Karlovci, Derdap NP, Novi Pazar, Palic, Golubac, Smederevo
• Kosovo : Pristina , Prizren, Gjakova, Mitrovica, Peja , Prokletije Mountains
• North Macedonia : Skopje , Canyon Matka , Ohrid , Bitola , Mavrovo, Krusevo , Prespa, Tetovo
• Albania : Tirana , Berat , Gijokastra, Ksamil, Valbona, Shkodra, Butrint, Vlore, Theth, Lake Komani , Korca

…and many, many more!

I’m sure I still haven’t found out all amazing destinations in the Balkans either but recently I asked fellow travel bloggers of their favorite places and we came up with this list of Balkan highlights !

When to go to the Balkans

To be honest I would never dare to travel to Balkans in the summertime. It’s too hot and too crowded!

I really like spring there when everything is green and blooming and the air smells like flowers (and grill).

I also like early autumn although the weather might be more tricky then.

Basically, from the end of March till mid-June and from September till late October you should be fine traveling in the Balkans.

How to get to the Balkans

Fortunately, recently low-cost airlines (Ryanair, Wizzair, Easyjet) started flying to the Balkans, making everything so much easier.

I usually fly from Berlin or Budapest and most often I can get the return flight for 20€. Even with getting to Berlin/Budapest from Warsaw it’s worth the time and money as I most likely won’t find a better deal from Poland.

Berlin isn’t the only airport in Europe serving the Balkans, you can get there also from other German cities as well as Hungary, Denmark, the Netherlands, France, Sweden, Slovakia, UK, Poland, Belgium, Spain, Malta, Norway, Italy, Cyprus, Ireland, Switzerland.

Balkan airports where you can fly to are: Ljubljana (Slovenia) , Pula, Rijeka , Osijek, Zadar , Split , Dubrovnik (Croatia) , Tuzla, Sarajevo (BiH), Nis , Belgrade (Serbia) , Skopje, Ohrid (North Macedonia), Pristina (Kosovo) , Tirana (Albania) , Podgorica , Tivat (Montenegro).

Those are just the low-cost airlines I’ve mentioned above, there are also regular airlines serving all the Balkan countries.

Very often the biggest problem is not getting to the Balkans but getting out of the airport. The public transport is very often nonexistent and taxis are overpriced though might be your only option.

In Podgorica, for example, there is a train station some 1km away from the airport but the train stop very rarely there (if you are lucky you can get to the city for 1€).

The taxis try to charge you 15€ and it’s not even 10kms ride!

If you’re good at haggling you can find the car for 10€, last time it took me three attempts to find the driver willing to take me to the bus station for that price. It’s usually much easier in another direction.

There are also bus and train connections from neighboring countries (Austria, Hungary, Greece) but since those take hours and are rather expensive I’ve ditched them altogether.

Crossing the borders in the Balkans

Crossing borders during your Balkan travels shouldn’t be too much of a hassle.

Sometimes you might encounter a queue on more popular routes in the summer season so be prepared for that.

I’ve crossed the borders when traveling by bus, by car, by train or simply walking and I’ve never had any problems or never was questioned.

The only border that might give you a headache is Kosovo as it’s really tricky and can get confusing as Serbia doesn’t recognize it as the independent country.

When you enter Kosovo from Serbia you are free to go anywhere forward.

But when you enter Kosovo from any other country Serbia sees it as illegally crossing their border and if you continue onward to Serbia you might get lots of troubles.

A couple of my friends were refused the entry to Serbia because of Kosovo stamps in their passport, others had lots of issues but eventually were let in…

No one that I know managed to visit Serbia with no issues when having a Kosovo stamp but the internet knows such stories, I just can’t vouch for them.

Some countries allow to enter most of the Balkan countries with the national ID so this might be an option too.

For example with Polish ID I can visit every Balkan country but Kosovo where the only passport is allowed (but apparently if you national ID is biometric you can also use it for entering Kosovo) – what I do is using my ID every time I visit Serbia to avoid troubles.

How to get around the Balkans

The easiest would be your own/rented car but keep in mind that the drivers are pretty crazy there and the roads are often pretty challenging – narrow, in the poor condition, leading through the mountains (you really need to have a solid stomach to survive all those turns and serpentines).

Trains operate only very few routes so your best option is buses.

They are unfortunately not the cheapest and often slow but usually, there is at least one connection per day between places of your interest.

The best website to check the bus connection is Balkanviator although it’s also not perfect (but at least can give you the vague idea of connections).

Always double check at the bus station and get the ticket in advance if you can – buses can get crowded especially in the season (although it never happened to me that there were no seats).

In most of the countries, they also charge you a small fee if you have a bigger piece of luggage that needs to go to the trunk – in Bosnia and Herzegovina, for example, it was 1mark (~0,50€).

The most challenging country to travel around is Albania where public transport is based on furgons (minibusses) and usually, there is no fixed schedule or even bus stations.

But don’t worry, locals are always willing to help and you don’t need to look too much for your bus, the driver will somehow find you!

Last time I was in Tirana trying to find the furgon to Pogradec the driver approached me on some random street next to some blocks of flats and shortly after I was already on the way to my destination.

Some example routes with times and prices:

• Ljubljana – Lake Bled : from 6am till 9pm at least one bus per hour, 1h20min, 6,30€ one way / 11,30€ return
• Ljubjana – Zagreb: 12 connections per day, 2h20minutes, 9€ one way
• Zagreb – Plitvicke Lake: 12 connections per day, 2h20 minutes, 10-13€ one way
• Plitvicke Lake – Zadar: 8 connections per day, less than 3 hours, 12-14€ one way
• Zadar – Split: at least one connection per hour, 3 hours, 12-14€
• Split – Dubrovnik: 13 connections per day, 4h30min, 15-17€
• Dubrovnik – Kotor: 4 connections per day, 2-3 hours, 18€
• Dubrovnik – Mostar: 3 connections per day, 3h20min, 16€
• Mostar – Sarajevo: 10 connections per day, 2h30min, 10€
• Mostar – Kotor: 2 connections per day, 9 hours, 38€
• Sarajevo – Belgrade: 4 connections per day, 7-8 hours, around 15-20€
• Skopje – Ohrid: 10 connections per day, 3 hours, 8€
• Skopje – Pristina: at least one connection per hour, 2 hours, 5€

Some hotels and hostels offer transfer between most popular destinations that are not so easily accessible by public transport. It’s always good to ask at the place you’re staying.

I know in Kotor 360Monte agency offers transportation to Mostar and Tirana, both faster and cheaper than by public transport.

Where to stay in the Balkans

As the region is becoming more and more popular in most places you have lots of accommodation options to choose from, something for each taste, from fancy hotels to dorm rooms in hostels.

I usually try to stay at family-run businesses, either guest houses or apartments as not only this way I’m helping directly local people but usually those offer amazing hospitality.

The good thing is that out of the summer season it’s very easy to find an excellent place to stay for really good money.

If you’re planning to visit Sarajevo I’ve created the whole guide on Sarajevo accommodation for all budgets – click here to read it and choose where to stay in Sarajevo.

What to eat in the Balkans

The Balkans are food heaven for all the meat lovers. Some places, especially in Bosnia, even smell like grilled meat!

Then those located along the coast are known for excellent fresh fish and seafood.

One thing is for sure – no matter what you choose you won’t be hungry in the Balkans.

Some of the most popular dishes you might want to try include cevapi, cevapcici or pljeskavica.

Vegetarian in the Balkans

I must admit being vegetarian in the Balkans is pretty challenging but it’s also slowly changing and many restaurants, especially in more touristy places, offer vegetarian options.

You can often get grilled vegetables and salads which are to die for! Everything is so delicious and so fresh, the taste I remember from my childhood!

Other solid options, which you can almost always count on, are pizzas and risotto which – thanks to the Italian influences – are very often really decent.

And in case of emergency, there are always bakeries everywhere, just look for the “pekara” sign.

And there you can find burek which is one of the best things you can eat in the Balkans! A filo pastry filled with feta cream cheese, cheese, and spinach or potatoes (the second one is my favorite).

The best drink to accompany burek is always a yogurt. You can see lots of people eating this combo directly in the bakery.

The most challenging country for me, food-wise was Serbia, with BiH on the close second place.

Is Balkans safe

Yes! I never felt any danger there and everyone I know can share this opinion.

People are super friendly and will try their best to help you, even when you don’t need it!

Of course in bigger and more popular places you should be more careful – I, for example, lost my passport in Sarajevo (when walking in Bascarsija in the evening, I think I know when that happened but then I didn’t catch anyone opening my backpack so I can’t be sure).

But even with this story, I think Sarajevo and the Balkans are really safe, definitely safer than Western Europe.

And the passport could have been stolen everywhere, just the other day my friend lost the camera in Naples, Italy.

Actually, there is only one really uncomfortable story when, together with my friend Kinga, we arrived in Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina late in the evening and the owner of the guest house we were staying at picked us from the airport.

It was a dark night, we were speeding through Bosnian countryside and suddenly he started telling us his opinions about many subjects, the “highlight” being how Hitler did a really good job with death camps and killing Jewish people…

We were both speechless but he didn’t mind and just kept talking this bullshit. We were both really relieved when we arrived at his guest house and could leave the car but probably even more relieved when we departed early in the morning (me to Travnik, Kinga to Mostar).

Still, it wasn’t really dangerous, just really uncomfortable and awkward.

As you probably know in the 1990s there was a cruel war in the Balkans.

You still see the remnants, especially in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the tension is still there but it doesn’t affect tourists at all so you don’t need to worry about it.

Just be careful when hiking or going freely in BiH as there are still landmines hidden in the countryside.

Solo female travel in the Balkans

The majority of my trips to the Balkans were solo (although I often tend to meet Kinga there, who also travels just by herself).

I can’t count how many times I’ve been to the region by now as I usually just go for short trips up to one week, and there are lots of them per year.

But I can’t recall any situation when I was really in danger. I’ve never even been harassed or bothered by anyone!

If you’re a solo traveler and thinking about any Balkan travels there is really nothing to worry about! You can always write to me and ask some specific questions, I will do my best to help!

I also wrote the whole post about solo female travel in the Balkans – click here to read it .

Is Balkans expensive

It all depends on what you want to do and where you want to stay during your Balkan travel but in general, I’d say prices are moderate, definitely cheaper than in Western Europe.

If you travel off season you will have no problems with finding affordable accommodation, in touristy places you should get lunch or dinner for less than 20€, drinks included.

Entrances fee are also rather reasonable, usually a couple of Euros. Unfortunately, Dubrovnik is an exception here as prices are just extraordinary there!

I found North Macedonia and Albania to be the cheapest countries while Croatia is the most expensive one, the rest is simply fine.

The only thing I found rather expensive is transport between the cities I feel like 20 marks between Mostar and Sarajevo or 7€ between Podgorica and Kotor is rather much but maybe I’m just spoiled by the cheap bus connections we get in my part of Europe.

By the way, the useful info you might want to know: Kosovo, Montenegro, and Slovenia use Euro as their currency.

So yes, that’s probably all I know about Balkan travel.

If you have some questions and want to know something I haven’t covered here you’re more than welcome to join my Facebook group about travel in this region – there is always someone who knows answers to all kind of questions! Happy Balkan travels!

Travel Resources

You can find the best accommodation options at Booking . They have many discounts and excellent customer service. Click here to look for the place to stay in the Balkans

Never travel without travel insurance , you never know what might happen and better safe than sorry. You can check the insurance policy for the Balkans here.

I recommend joining organized tours to get to know the place better and to visit more places during your trip. You can find a great selection of tours at Get Your Guide – click here .

For the end I left a few announcements that might interest you:

• If you don’t want to miss new posts and news from me click here to sign to my newsletter! You can also follow me on Bloglovin!
• Join my Facebook group about Eastern Europe, the Balkans and former USSR and connect with fellow travellers and enthusiasts of these regions – just click here!
• I’ve included a few handy links of services and products I personally like and use so you can plan your own trip to the Balkans too. They are often affiliate links. This means I will get a small commission if you book/purchase anything through my links, at no extra costs for you. If you like what you are reading and seeing here and would like to support me and my blog please consider using those links. It would be like getting me a virtual drink that you don’t have to pay for! Thanks!

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32 Comments

Kasia & Victor przez świat

Kami, thank you for this detailed and practical guide! I know one day we’ll have to concentrate on Europe and Balkans will be THE place to go. I’ve already store all the information. BTW, great photos! It must be one of those magical places for photo freaks ;)

it is indeed a photo heaven, so many breathtaking places it’s impossible to stop taking pictures! I really hope you will be able to come here soon as it’s simply amazing!

A big thank you Kami, because of reading your posts I am now starting my Balkans trip. I am in Moldova and did the local bus trip to Transnistria. Thanks to your info it was easy. Just a long way from Australia, but worth it.

I’m really glad it was helpful! Hopefully you will enjoy Balkans as much as I do, it’s such an amazing place! Greetings from Sarajevo!

stacjabalkany

Great post. My blog have a mission on exploring Balkans and showing Balkan to the polish people. But Your post is showing that the Balkans are peoples the best destination in Europe for a budget trvellers as we are. The best thing is that new cheap flights from Berlin to Tuzla, Skopje, Podgorica, Nis, Sofia and Bucharest make things now really easy :) and I agree in Croatia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Slovenia buses are really quite expensive – far too expensive. Only in Macedonia i find them cheap. In Serbia they are also quite expensive, but in Serbia you can use trains.

But I’m not so much of a budget traveller anymore ;) I can spend more if I get a good value for that. Balkans are perfect for all kind of travellers, not only budget, it’s just an amazing place to visit!

great post with amazing pictures. thanks for sharing with us.

Great post, very informative! Thank you. I hope to travel to the Balkan’sso your advice and information is wonderful.

Thank you! I hope you will go there soon, it’s so worth it!

Shannon Lee

Hi Kami, I’m Shannon Lee from Singapore would like to find out whether do you know any tour agency in Balkan would conduct a package tour for say 12 days Balkan trip include the most attractive places of interest like what you have introduce.

Hi Shannon Lee! Unfortunately I don’t know any agency but if you would like to travel independently there I can plan the itinerary for you and give you all the info about the visited places. If you’re interested email me at [email protected]

Javi Romero

Thanks Kami for this post! I’m starting my trip to the Balkans in September and I’ll be there around 2 1/2 months. I have taken note of the places that you suggest, and I feel relieved to read that is perfectly safe for a woman to travel that region. Lovely photos

I’m always happy when I can help! If you have any more questions about travelling in the Balkans you’re more than welcome to join my Facebook group (there’re links above in the post and in the sidebar). We have a great community of travelers there who seem to know the answer to every single question :)

Your post is great and really helpful. I have 13 days to plan a trip and I thought being in South it would be warmer but I guess I was wrong.

I would like to go to Greece, Santorini and then navigate to other Balkan countries via bus and finally fly back from say Sofia(to Brussels). During course of my travel I would be more than happy to spend 2 days each in let’s say a Balkan country.

Could you advise this to be a good idea and suggest some places??

Thanks in advance. Romesh [email protected]

To be honest 2 days in each country is really rushed, especially that public transport can be rather limited in the Balkans. I’d skip some places and focus on other more. If you’re flying from Sofia I think Albania, Macedonia, Kosovo and maybe part of Serbia will be enough for you.

We plan on spending about 3 weeks in the Balkans late August to mid September. I know, I know, it’s not the best time of year but it’s the only time we can travel. I appreciate your list of places but maybe you can help us trim it down for our trip. For a little back ground on what we like, we spent 2 weeks at Lake Bohinj (one of our favorite places in the world) and didn’t get bored. (We didn’t really care for Bovec in comparison.) In Croatia, we loved Hvar and Korcula. Based on your list of suggestions, I’m thinking of sticking to Montenegro and Kosovo because we love both beaches and mountains. We love hiking and prefer small towns to cities and we don’t like spending a ton of time on buses, preferring slow travel to changing locations all the time. Is it easy to travel between these two countries? What would be your top picks for towns to base ourselves? Thanks!!

I think you can focus on Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina, you can include Kosovo or Montenegro too if you have time. These two countries are neighbors and while connections aren’t the best, they are existing and traveling around is doable. Feel free to join my Facebook group about traveling in the Balkans (link is in the sidebar and in this post), I’m sure the member will be happy to help you too. Have a good trip!

James Holman

Super! Podziekujemy!….I feel more prepared than before I stumbled upon your excellent post.

I’m glad you liked it !

Great post and has got us very excited. But our only language is English so I suspect that will have a major effect on our communication. We have used Google translate to get us through Russia and hoping that should help in the Balkans. Also, we have found that the younger people in Russia do have reasonable English and we often picked on them to help us out. Are you able to provide some feedback on communication please.

I find it much easier with English in the Balkans than in Russia, to be honest. Not only young people can speak it well but also older generation often knows it (or German). And in the worst case scenario there is google translate :)

Nice blog simple English explain nicely from 17 aug to 30 sept i am going to travel in balcans already plan started from Greece end in Slovenia Thanks

Have a great trip!

Nice blog. As for security, the Balkans are no less safe than the EU.

Thank you. Ans you are right.

Ramesh Krishna

Really enjoyed your coverage, very informative and useful.Thanks a lot.

Ivan Caperuto

I’m planning a trip to the balkans next year, I must say, I still have to finish reading, but from what I’ve already read, this guid is great, I’ll add questions as I finish the article!

Thanks! You are also more than welcome to join my FB group about traveling in the Balkans and ask your questions there, here’s the link https://www.facebook.com/groups/121053081614593 It’s a great community of fellow travelers who seem to know everything :)

Hi Kami, I’ve always wanted to visit the Balkan and I finally have time to do so as I am retired now. I’m based in Washington DC in USA. Would one month be a good enough time to explore the Balkans or do you suggest longer?

One month is definitely good enough. There’s a lot to see and do there but you can cover most of the region in one month as distances between the places aren’t too big. I’m sure you will enjoy the Balkans! All the best!

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Which Country in the Balkans is the Best?

Probably the best time of my travels was the two months I spent backpacking around the Balkans. It was cheap, there was delicious food, and the people were super friendly.

What Countries Are in the Balkans?

This is a tough question and varies depending on who you ask. The Balkans gets its name from the mountain range in Bulgaria. There’s also the Balkan Peninsula, but the countries aren’t confined to the peninsula.

The main countries in the Balkans are Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Serbia, and North Macedonia. There’s also Kosovo, which is a disputed territory within Serbia. Three other countries that are sometimes considered part of the Balkans are Bulgaria, Romania, and Moldova. Then there are Greece and Turkey, which are around the peninsula but usually not counted as Balkan countries.

For the purpose of this article, I’ll stick to the main Balkan countries, ie the first ones listed above.

Are the Balkans Safe?

Absolutely. The Albanian mafia you see in Taken doesn’t exist, the locals are super friendly and helpful, and I found plenty of solo backpackers of all genders traveling around without trouble.

Sure, a small percentage of the human race (about 3%) are quite evil, but they’re not limited to country, culture or creed. You’re just as likely to find them in your own hometown as you are abroad. On a whole, I found the Balkans safer than many other countries I visited (like Malaysia, Italy, the USA, etc). I also found fewer scams than places like Turkey and Thailand.

What Do They Eat in the Balkans?

Meat, and lots of it. It’s not to say you can’t be vegetarian or vegan in these countries, but they eat a ton of meat. In fact, probably due to amount of protein consumed, Montenegrans and Bosnians have both been labeled the tallest citizens in the world at different times, although the Dutch always challenge them (all are in the top three year after year).

Most of my savory dishes around the world are in the Balkans, including borek (savory pastries), kofte (meatballs), and cevapi (lamb kebabs).

Which Balkan Country is the Best?

The problem with this question is there is no right answer. It probably comes down to what you consider best. If you want the best beaches, head to Croatia. If you want history, choose Serbia. If you want cheap, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina are marginally cheaper, but only by a few pennies.

The Balkans (except for Croatia) are the cheapest countries in Europe, along with Ukraine, Moldova and Lithuania. If you want good food, you’ll find that in every one of them.

I had so many adventures in my two months wandering through the Balkans. I spent three weeks working at a hostel in Tirana, Albania. I swam across the bay in Kotor, Montenegro . I almost jumped 75 feet off the Stari Most bridge in Bosnia and Herzegovina . I tried 80% rakia liquor at several of the restaurants. I hiked through the Plitvice Lakes , the most beautiful national park in the world. Overall, I had the time of my life.

As soon as travel goes back to some semblance of normality, I highly recommend a trip to the Balkans. I know I’ll be headed back there as soon as I can.

If you go: check bus prices here on your routes in Croatia and Montenegro . Check flight prices here to get to the Balkans if you’re not coming overland. If you decide to stick around, these countries offer some of the cheapest places to live in the whole world , apart from Croatia that is.

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About the author.

Skye is an adventure blogger photographing the world, eating good food and helping travelers everywhere. He started SkyeTravels.com to help other travelers follow their dreams. He's always looking for the next adventure.

Greece has the best beaches, tourism and history by far its a shame you didn’ mention them much.

It depends on how you classify the “Balkans.” Greece is technically on the Balkan peninsula, but not usually consider a Balkan country.

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Budget Tours & Trips to Balkans

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Best Experience of Greece - 10 Days

10 day group tour in ancient greece & santorini with cruise to volcano, classical tour of greece and nauplion - 5 days, dubrovnik to athens: beachfronts & fortresses, zagreb to athens: adriatic & ancient capitals, greece classic tour, east of europe and venice, balkan´s route, vienna to athens or corfu; grand tour of central europe & the balkans, tour from belgrade to tirana; 5 balkans countries in 8 days.

• Christmas & New Year
• Tour the archaeological sites in Olympia
• Discover Delphi's Temple of Apollo
• Visit the ancient theatre of Epidaurus

“The people in taking care of our trip are professional, nice and efficient. Highly recommended.”

• In-depth Cultural
• Admire the ageless Monasteries of Meteora standing between Earth and Sky
• Explore the ancient Theatre of Epidaurus &amp; the Lion Gate in Mycenae
• Stop at Delphi, the Omphalos of the Earth

“Everything is average, not too bag, not too good.”

• Cross the stunning Corinthian Bay bridge
• Visit the Tomb of Agamemnon in Mycenae
• Explore the Theatre of Epidauros and its acoustics

“We opted for an extra day in Nafplio, which I would recommend. The days are busy but not overwhelmingly so.”

• Cross to Corfu and explore historic Kerkyra
• Discover Kotor city or relax at Herceg Novi beaches
• Enjoy an orientation walk and nightlife in Albania's capital

“This was a great trip to experience Montenegro and Albania. We got to experience a lot.”

• Tour Diocletian's Palace in Split
• Discover Athens on a Big Night Out
• Explore Zagreb with your CEO

“Amazing! It was two of the best weeks of my life. I will continue to recommend G adventure tours to my friends.”

• Stumble across epic architectural masterpieces
• See the Temple of Zeus in Olympia
• Discover the Archaeological Museum of Delphi

“The tour was wonderful- superbly planned, flexible, excellent guide, efficient and well-chosen lunch stops.”

• Stroll through Sarajevo's historic bazaar
• Explore Schönbrunn Palace and its gardens
• Boat to a monastery on Lake Bled

“The trip was too tiring, yet interesting.. too many places in such short time, but we knew it and were not surprised.”

• Coach / Bus
• Explore Bucharest's historic quarter and Palace
• Tour Dracula's Castle and dine in Vlad's birthplace
• Visit fortified churches and Hunedoara Castle

“The hotels were amazing, much more than I expected. Overall I would consider booking with Europamundo again.”

• Visit UNESCO sites of Mostar, Kotor, Prizren, Ohrid, Berat, Gjirokaster and Meteora
• Explore 10 countries in 21 days from Vienna to Athens
• Journey through Central Europe and the undiscovered Balkans

“The accommodations were top-notch. This 5-star experience has left me with cherished memories and a deep appreciation for the Balkans.”

• Taste traditional Albanian Raki in Tirana
• Stroll through Mostar’s historic Old Bazaar
• Discover Kotor’s maze-like cobblestone streets

“This 5 Balkan countries in 8 days tour is out of expectation. It is well organised.”

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Cheapest Countries to Visit in March

Here is the list of 13 cheapest countries to visit in march, 1. sri lanka.

March is an excellent time to visit Sri Lanka. It brings dry weather with a lot of Sunshine, perfect for beachgoers and outdoor activities. The cultural triangle's dryness makes it a great time to visit and immerse yourself in the unique and beautiful culture and heritage of legendary temples, colonial fortresses, pristine beaches, and abundant wildlife. Daily Expenses - INR 1,500- 2,000 Ideal Duration - 7-14 days

2. Thailand

March offers warm weather in Thailand, which is ideal for beach activities and exploring vibrant cities like Bangkok. It’s also a good time for Thailand in March, which ushers a dry and relatively warm season; it still falls under the peak season, especially for northern regions and beach destinations. Daily Expenses - INR 2000- INR 3,500 Ideal Duration - 7-14 days

March in Vietnam features warm weather and minimal rainfall, which makes it perfect for exploring cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City or cruising through Halong Bay. The pleasant temperatures make it an excellent time for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Spring would have just set foot in Vietnam in March, which makes the perfect time to visit the country. The weather is ideal for traveling to caves and national parks to discover the treasure trove of flora and fauna of Vietnam.

Daily Expenses - INR 2,000- INR 2,500 Ideal Duration - 7-10 days

4. Malaysia

Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. An intriguing blend of diverse wildlife, idyllic islands, magnanimous mountains, rainforests, and rich culinary landscape makes it one of Asia's most visited tourist places. Malaysia offers a blend of urban and natural attractions in March, with mild weather making it an excellent time to explore Kuala Lumpur, Penang, and Langkawi. The pleasant climate is ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Daily Expenses - INR 4,000 - INR 8,000 Ideal Duration - 7- 10 days

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Srinagar package for 5 nights with sonamarg excursion, jaipur jodhpur udaipur tour package - pearls of rajasthan, ladakh 7 days itinerary - summer holiday package with nubra & pangong stay, 5. cambodia.

Cambodia is a country steeped in history. Home to the famous Angkor Wat and numerous other temples, this country is intoxicating in its beauty. March is a great time to visit Cambodia, with dry and warm weather ideal for exploring the majestic Angkor Wat and other ancient temples. Daily Expenses - INR 3,000 - INR 3,200 Ideal Duration - 5- 7 days

Sitting cozily in Southeast Asia, the Republic of Laos is landlocked with a sparse population. In March, Laos offers a serene and spiritual experience with warm weather and clear skies. It’s an excellent time to visit the UNESCO World Heritage city of Luang Prabang, where you can explore ancient temples, participate in almsgiving ceremonies, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.he Mekong River is calm and ideal for boat trips, and the countryside is lush and vibrant. Daily Expenses - INR 1,000 - INR 1,100 Ideal Duration - 7 -10 days

7. Philippines

March is an ideal time to visit the Philippines, with the dry season ensuring plenty of sunshine and clear skies. The country's stunning beaches, especially Palawan and Boracay, are perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and diving. The Chocolate Hills in Bohol and the rice terraces in Banaue are breathtaking under the clear March skies. With fewer tourists than during the peak months, you can enjoy a more peaceful experience while exploring the country's natural wonders.

Daily Expenses - INR 5,000 - INR 7,000 per day Ideal Duration - 10 -14 days

March marks the beginning of the spring season in Nepal, making it one of the best times to visit. The weather is mild, with clear skies and moderate temperatures, ideal for trekking in the Himalayas. The Everest Base Camp and Annapurna Circuit treks are prevalent during this time, offering stunning views of snow-capped peaks and blooming rhododendrons. Daily Expenses - INR 2,000- INR 2,500 Ideal Duration - 7-10 days

Bhutan in March is a paradise for nature lovers, with the country’s landscapes coming to life as spring begins. The weather is cool and pleasant, perfect for exploring the Paro Valley and the iconic Tiger’s Nest Monastery. The country's pristine environment and the blooming rhododendrons and magnolias make it an excellent time for hiking and trekking in the Himalayas. Daily Expenses - INR 1,200 - INR 2,000 Ideal Duration - 5-10 days

10. Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan in March is a beautiful time to explore the country's rich history and culture, as the weather is cool and comfortable. The ancient Silk Road cities of Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva are at their best, with blooming gardens and clear skies enhancing the beauty of their Islamic architecture and historical sites. Daily Expenses - INR 3,500 - INR 4,900 Ideal Duration - 5- 7 days

11. Singapore

Known For : Gardens by the Bay Sentosa Island Universal Studios Singapore

March is a great time to visit Singapore, with warm but not as humid weather as the peak summer months. The city is in full bloom during this period, and you can enjoy events like the Singapore International Festival of Arts. The Gardens by the Bay and Singapore Botanic Gardens are magnificent in March, and the clear weather is ideal for exploring Sentosa Island, Marina Bay, and the city's vibrant neighborhoods. Daily Expenses - INR 6,000- INR 7,500 Ideal Duration - 5- 7 days

Best Time: January to November

270 Singapore Attractions

12. Azerbaijan

March is an exciting time to visit Azerbaijan, as the country celebrates Novruz, the Persian New Year. The mild weather makes exploring Baku comfortable, with its mix of modern architecture and historic sites like the Maiden Tower and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs. The countryside, particularly the Caucasus Mountains and Gobustan National Park, is beautiful in March, offering opportunities for hiking and exploring ancient petroglyphs. Ideal Duration : 5-7 days Daily Budget : INR 4,500 - INR 6,000

Jordan in March is ideal for exploring its historical and natural wonders. The weather is mild and pleasant, perfect for visiting the ancient city of Petra without the scorching heat. With its otherworldly landscapes, Wadi Rum is stunning during this time, offering comfortable conditions for desert camping and jeep tours. The Dead Sea is also pleasant in March, with moderate temperatures allowing for a relaxing float in mineral-rich waters. Additionally, March sees fewer tourists, allowing for a more serene experience at these iconic sites. Daily Expense - INR 4323 - INR 6000 Ideal Duration : 5-7 days

This post was published by Anchal Jain

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Cheap and cheerful holiday destinations to visit if you're 'bored of Spain'

One travel lover has shared three destinations that are not only budget-friendly, but also a little off the beaten track for Brits who are getting bored of Spain, Portugal and Greece

• 13:34, 26 Aug 2024

If you're a budget -conscious traveller who's tired of the same old holiday spots, one savvy globetrotter has some fresh suggestions for you.

In a video titled "Less popular and cheaper holiday destinations - get off the beaten track for your next trip with these hidden gems", @emsudgettravel shares three lesser-known locations that won't break the bank.

She describes them as "good value destinations ", even joking that she was tempted to keep her top pick a secret because it's so fantastic. She revealed that this destination is her "favourite country" she's "ever been to". "I'd say it's kinda like Croatia but less crowded and cheaper."

She said: "It has the perfect combination of stunning scenery and so many beaches and islands but then also mountains. It has the clearest and bluest water I've ever seen and really good value accommodation".

She added that it's "small" and "easy to get around", with flights starting from just £35 return. So where is this hidden gem? It's Montenegro, in the Balkans.

Her second recommendation was a country boasting "a country with amazing scenery, beautiful mountains and loads of history". She praised the friendly locals, and the variety of activities on offer, and claimed it's home to some of the best brunches she's ever had.

Flights to this destination start from £80 return. And the location? Armenia, specifically its capital, Yerevan.

If you're on the hunt for an affordable weekend getaway, look no further, as Em has got just the spot for you. She added: "It has a really charming old town, yummy food, and lots of really cute coffee shops.

"Plus, an impressive castle with great views, and you can fly there from £28 return". The destination? Bratislava, Slovakia.

In the comments section, one user raved: "Montenegro is the best summer destination in Europe without a doubt."

Another suggested: "Come in Albania, prices good and nice places to visit".

And a TikToker was thrilled to say: "Bratislava and Montenegro. both my favourite places in one video wow".

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These 10 Countries Offer Cheap Travel All Year Round

• Thailand offers stunning sights, incredible cuisine, and a chance to experience a new culture. Save money by eating street food and visit the off-the-beaten spot of Ayutthaya.
• India is a budget-friendly destination with unique experiences. Travel by train and explore the hidden gem of Gokarna instead of major tourist hubs like Agra.
• Colombia has mountains, beaches, and delicious food. Eat the biggest meal at lunch with the Menu del Dia and visit the off-the-beaten spot of Guadape.

It's easier than ever to see the world even if one is on a budget, thanks to the vast variety of cheap destinations all year . Learning how to travel for cheap can help one enjoy one's time away immensely without worrying about mounting bills and depleted bank accounts back home.

These low-cost destinations are budget-friendly any time of the year and offer some of the world's most incredible sights, incredible cuisine, and a way to experience a whole new culture. Save even more money on flights by booking them between six to twelve weeks prior to flying , pack like a pro, and sample the local cuisine to put even more money back in the bank while abroad.

Here are some of the most affordable countries to visit year-round, no matter the season.

Related Link: Hiking Abroad: 10 Places Where You Can Inn-To-Inn Hike In Europe

Stunning Thailand is one of the top places to see gorgeous Buddhist temples, eat tasty food, and explore some of the most beautiful islands in the world, from Koh Tao to the Koh Phi Phi Islands.

Step outside the Bangkok box and explore the great places up north, including Ayutthaya, one of the country's ancient capitals.

• Top Cost-Saving Tip: Eat street food to save money
• Off-the-Beaten Spot to Visit: Ayutthaya

India is one of the most cost-effective places to visit, and it's an experience like no other. Save even more cash by staying in guesthouses or hostels, eating local food, and taking Indian transportation to get the most authentic experience and shave off some costs.

It's also a great idea to get out of major tourist hubs like Agra. Gokarna is one of the best beachiest hidden gems in the southern part of India .

• Top Cost-Saving Tip: Travel by train
• Off-the-Beaten Spot to Visit: Gokarna

The South American gem of Colombia has it all: mountains, beaches, and lush, fertile lands. There are plenty of things to explore, from the bigger cities of Medellin and Bogota to the smaller towns dotted across the Andes.

Save money by eating local and take advantage of the Menu del Dia for fantastic deals .

• Top Cost-Saving Tip: Eat the biggest meal at lunch with the Menu del Dia
• Off-the-Beaten Spot to Visit: Guadape

Related Link: 10 Things To Do In Cartagena: Complete Guide To Colombia's Caribbean Port City

Guatemala is a fantastic country with plenty of things to do in Guatemala City , tons of hiking, and lots of history that one can lose oneself in.

Those who love the great outdoors and want to explore jungle lakes, volcanos, and fabulous ruins will want to put this cheap Central American destination on their list.

• Top Cost-Saving Tip: Pick up souvenirs at local markets
• Off-the-Beaten Spot to Visit: Tajumulco Volcano

Vietnam is one of Southeast Asia's top backpacking hubs, and once one visits, it's easy to understand why. Even a tight budget will go really far here, thanks to budget accommodations and fantastic street food.

Getting off the beaten path and seeing some lesser-known gems in Vietnam is a good idea.

• Top Cost-Saving Tip: Use public transportation, including local domestic airlines, to get around
• Off-the-Beaten Spot to Visit: Bai Tu Long Bay

Not only is Mexico inexpensive, but it's also close to the continental United States, making it an ideal pick. One can find pretty cheap flights, good accommodation, and plenty of lovely stretches of untouched sand.

It's temperate all times of the year, and there's plenty to explore in this fantastic country.

• Top Cost-Saving Tip: Don't forget to haggle
• Off-the-Beaten Spot to Visit: Yelapa

If one is looking to explore Khmer temples and experience some of the best in Southeast Asia, Cambodia is an excellent place to visit.

Not only can travelers find great places to stay in Cambodia on a shoestring, but there are also epic happy hour deals all around the country.

• Top Cost-Saving Tip: Take advantage of happy hour deals
• Off-the-Beaten Spot to Visit: Kampot

Related Link: Why Everyone Should Visit The Giant Lost-City Temple Complex Angkor Wat

Ecuador's South American tropical paradise is the gateway to the Galapagos Islands, but one can still explore this great country on a budget.

Sample the street food, stay in hostels, and take public transportation to discover the little towns that make rural Ecuador so special.

• Top Cost-Saving Tip: Book excursions when you're in the country
• Off-the-Beaten Spot to Visit: Mindo

The charming Caucasian country of Armenia is a tiny, beautiful place to visit, and one doesn't need to take out a second mortgage to do so.

The lovely capital city, Yerevan, is a stunning artistic hub with great food, wine, and plenty to see and do. There are also tons of hiking, monasteries, and wild natural places that will appeal to every hiker.

• Top Cost-Saving Tip: Take free walking tours
• Off-the-Beaten Spot to Visit: Shikahogh State Reserve

If one is searching for an excellent place to explore the great outdoors, one needs to look no further than Latvia.

This European country is a lovely place to go trekking, biking, or even basking on Latvia's amazing beaches. The capital city of Riga is cost-effective and dynamic, too.

• Top Cost-Saving Tip: Take advantage of the free hiking
• Off-the-Beaten Spot to Visit: Jurmala

More From Forbes

5 things to know about america’s newest cruise line.

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The new cruise line launched in 2021.

Atlas Ocean Voyages has certainly made a splash with its triad of superyachts that immediately entered the Polar expedition market after the line launched its first sailing in 2021. Typically, cruise lines test out more tried-and-true destinations like the Caribbean or the Mediterranean when they start. Not so with Atlas though, which dived in “bow first” into the Antarctic market with luxury sailings at a lower price point than the competition.

That’s what set travel advisors a-flurry. They were used to selling luxury, once-in-a-lifetime dream vacations at the Poles for five digit-starting prices, a number this cruise line has slashed significantly.

These days, Atlas Ocean Voyages has expanded beyond the typical Polar trips, but to many travelers, says Chris Gray Faust, executive editor for Cruise Critic, it still remains an unknown brand.

Here are five things to know about America’s newest cruise line.

A fleet of three, and just three

Atlas Ocean Voyages has three ships, which it calls super yachts, in its fleet.

Atlas launched with World Navigator in late 2021, a ship that can hold 196 passengers (far fewer than its luxury competitors like Seabourn or Regent Seven Seas). All ships in the fleet have almost a 1-to-1 staff to guest ratio. The line has continued the same trend with World Traveller, which debuted in 2022, and its newest vessel, World Voyager. It began sailing late last year.

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Its fleet is all purpose-built expedition vessels, something that competitor lines have added after testing the marketplace, comprising Polar Category C- and Ice Class 1B-certified ships. And these aren’t the expedition ships of years past, they look more like billionaire yachts and are built to withstand environmental pressures in the same way those money makers withstand market ups and downs.

Atlas has ships in the Polar regions almost the entire year.

Atlas Ocean Voyages is the only luxury cruise line to offer Polar expeditions on almost a year-round basis with ships rotating between the Poles. It does not sail during April or October to either region. This past winter season, its entire fleet was operating expedition sailings in Antarctica. No other cruise line has doubled down in such a way.

This year, it has two of its super yachts in the Arctic. Its goal, say executives, is to take people to the polar edges of the Arctic and the Antarctic without charging what the competition does, but without missing out on the premium that such an exclusive trip would cost. That sweet spot is unique in expedition cruising.

A guest room aboard Atlas Ocean Voyages

It is also offering several fly-in options to the seventh continent so that queasy travelers do not need to endure the sometimes-rocky Drake Passage. Starting in the 2025-2026 season, the line will double the number of fly-in options.

Operating smaller cruise ships also gives it an edge in the buyout world of incentive and corporate groups that often book bucket-list vacations as a reward for employees. But, it takes time to gain a foothold in the market.

“It is always a bit of a gamble for us starting out with a cruise line we haven’t chartered previously,” says Jeff Gundvaldson, president and owner of BrandGVacations. “After completing three full-ship charters, with several more on the books, we couldn’t be happier. Our guests absolutely love the design of the ship and her cabins as well as the food and service levels.”

Smaller ships can visit niche ports that larger cruise lines cannot access.

The ships can reach the Polar regions as well as its growing roster of cultural immersion sailings through Iceland, Northern Europe, South America and the Caribbean. These yachts can squeeze into smaller ports and waterways , like the “Corinth Canal in Greece and Guadalquivir River in Spain,” according to the line’s website.

Atlas is a private company with no imminent plans to take the business public and no current plans to grow its fleet.

For now, executives say, the focus is on growing technology and online partner booking systems as well as expanding outreach to travel agents.

An epicurean focus

The grab-and-go market is complimentary and open 24 hours a day.

Its polar sailings are a mainstay of the brand, and they do not skimp on food and beverage (including a unique grab-and-go concept that is open 24 hours a day). But, it is the mid-season, Mediterranean sailings that the young line has turned into a foodie escape.

These cruises are branded “Epicurean Expeditions” and bring aboard well-known chefs and experts from notable restaurants, magazines and TV programs to interact with guests. They vary from sailing to sailing, which is one of the reasons that some travelers choose to do back-to-back itineraries to see the onboard programming and not just the ports of call.

The onboard cuisine often includes local recipes from the day's port of call.

Recent sailings have included food expert Mara Papatheodorou, contributing editor to Bon Appetit magazine, and chocolate expert Julieta Davey, also known as Mamá Cacao.

Other sailings hosted names like Top Chef Brazil winner Luciana Berry, who appears on Bravo, and Peter Campbell, who has had stints on The Food Network and a master pizza chef.

Their expertise not only provides entertainment and value to passengers, but it also helps the cruise line seek out unique experiences for its customers, too.

Many of the presentations and activities, including foodie "cookoffs" between guests take place in ... [+] the lounge.

Activities include live cooking demonstrations, guest lectures, guided port visits to local markets, culinary competitions with guidance from the onboard experts and the chance to chat one-on-one over a meal or in the bar with leaders in the food and beverage industry.

A new partnership with Academia Barilla brings its famous Chef Marcello Zaccaria, who has been personal chef to celebrities and diplomats, aboard select sailings to share everything he knows about pasta from how to cook it properly to what to pair it with during each meal.

Earlier this year, Atlas started its “Cultural Expeditions,” which it says will follow the same type of immersive experience (with onboard experts) as its culinary sailings.

Small ships, big aspirations (especially for sustainability)

The pool deck has two whirlpools and is ringed by a jogging track one deck above it.

While the three super yachts are small (fewer than 200 passengers), they offer plenty of private space with decks at the front and back of the ship for those that don’t want to sit by the main pool.

The size of a smaller ship also allows it the ability to call on niche destinations that the bigger lines cannot visit (even luxury brands like Seabourn and Silversea).

Another element that has been a part of Atlas from the start is having a zero-waste operation in the kitchens. For example, things like onion skins might be turned into onion powder used in sauces for other dishes. Ideally, each sailing would disembark with minimal fruit and vegetables remaining.

Outdoor dining offers a second restaurant option.

Historical data, like with airlines, helps the cruise line plan for the percentage of different food items to provision for a particular sailing, depending on the audience, destination or length of the cruise. This prevents waste of food items that could otherwise go bad.

Breakfast and lunch are served buffet style, and since the buffets are heated or chilled in different areas, the cruise line can share leftover dishes with staff in addition to their regular menus. This is a popular perk for cruise staff, but also helps reduce waste.

Atlas Ocean Voyages is focused on operating a sustainable cruise line.

Any food waste gets sent to the pulper, which like on other ships, reduces it to a mulch-like substance that can be used as compost. It really is a zero-waste process. Bones are the only thing that cannot be put in the pulper.

It is not just above deck where the cruise line pays attention to the environment, but below deck, too. The ships are built to respect the underwater life by using a hydro-jet propulsion system that does not disturb marine life, giving passengers the chance to follow marine migrations on some voyages. This is similar to what Celebrity uses in the Galapagos, for example.

More inclusions than expected

Drinks, meals and entertainment are all included in the cruise fare. Cruise directors do double duty ... [+] as performers on many evenings.

Since this line tends to price lower than other smaller ships, the expectation from many travel advisors was that there would be fewer inclusions, but not so says Gray Faust. Atlas includes a long list of extras for all cabins like free minibars and all-hours room service (alcohol is part of the deal), a guided culinary excursion on each sailing and prepaid gratuities. While these might vary by itinerary, the idea is that the cruise line offers more for the discerning traveler than what others might.

The addition of some shore excursions and gratuities puts it in the window of lines like Viking, which have taken the small-ship market by storm in an effort to bring a more exclusive experience to sailors.

Some activities are complimentary, but others carry a fee.

Atlas does not provide complimentary shore excursions in each port of call, however. They sell options of varying lengths and price points. On Polar expeditions, its Zodiac landings are included, but additional activities like kayaking and overnight camping are not.

Onboard entertainment is another area that may surprise. There is a theater, but it is used more for presentations rather than revue shows although live entertainment is a nightly event in the ship’s bars and lounges.

A “second guest sails free” promotion offered outside of peak Polar sailing season has proven popular as Atlas works to build its name. It end Sept. 30 although executives say another promotion will replace it.

An evolved experience

Zephyr Lounge is an outdoor deck popular throughout the day.

When the brand first launched, it had a few service hiccups. But, that does not seem to be the norm anymore, says Gray Faust.

“When Atlas launched in 2021, it positioned itself more as a top-of-the-line luxury brand, which meant it was competing with well-established cruise lines that have been providing amenities such as caviar on demand and butler service for decades. That's a high bar of entry, particularly when we've seen other companies, such as Ritz-Carlton and, soon, Four Seasons, enter that space.”

She noted occasional service hiccups, but that the line has been making strides and correcting that fairly quickly.

Atlas ships sail in the Polar regions almost all year.

Don Bucolo of EatSleepCruise.com agrees, saying that he has noticed more diverse menus, better food flavor and improved service after sailing the line for the second time.

“We were amazed how a few crew members we met on our first sailing remembered us and quickly recalled our drink orders,” says Bucolo. “That level of detail is something you rarely find on larger cruise ships.”

According to Gray Faust, the line hired key industry veterans in 2022 to help with execution.

Atlas executives say that “consistency in execution across all destinations and yachts” is the focus before adding capacity.

There is also a new loyalty program , Atlas Yacht Club, which started earlier this year. Members earn cruise discounts, onboard credits and welcome gifts based on the number of nights they sail.

Atlas yachts have numerous outdoor decks.

“Prices and value have started to build a cadre of loyal guests; meanwhile, the line has worked hard to improve its service and onboard product,” Gray Faust adds.

She praises the onboard amenities that are a standout for small expedition shops. They include things like L’Occitane toiletries in the showers with fantastic pressure and multi-head nozzles, more than one dining option each night (all included) and plentiful power outlets.

While noting great value, Bucolo’s shares that the atmosphere is more relaxed and less stuffy than other more expensive, luxury cruise lines.

Atlas specializes in expedition sailings.

Atlas Ocean Voyages seems to have tapped into a void in the cruise space where price and exclusivity meet bucket-list itineraries. Only time will tell if this strategy will work, but according to Gray Faust, the proof is in the pudding. This affordable approach to expedition luxury is something the cruise industry was missing.

Gray Faust says: “the expedition cruising landscape is more crowded than ever, but Atlas does seem to be carving out a niche for value and giving passengers an excellent trip, at an affordable price.”

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