the culture trip dominican republic

Wander-Lush

7 Spectacular Ways to Experience Local Dominican Republic Culture

Interested in exploring Dominican Republic culture and ecotourism beyond the all-inclusive resorts? Here are 7 immersive experiences and cultural encounters, as suggested by a local.

About the author: Chris from Punta Cana Travel Blog has called the Dominican Republic his second home since 2015. His mission is to help more visitors leave their all-inclusive resorts to discover the beauty, diversity, Caribbean smiles and Latin vibes the Dominican Republic has to offer.

The Dominican Republic is widely known as a beach and sun destination, thanks to its famous all-inclusive resorts in Punta Cana. But there is so much more to explore beyond what 95% of visitors usually experience.

Besides spectacular nature and stunning scenery, there are plenty of opportunities to immerse yourself in local culture and explore this unique Caribbean country’s Latin roots, so rich in joy, faith and hospitality.

These seven ways to experience Dominican Republic culture are suitable for those just heading to Punta Cana or anyone who’s planning a road trip around the entire country.

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

7 ways to experience Dominican Republic culture

1. take a tour with a local guide through santo domingo.

Let’s start with Santo Domingo, the capital of the Dominican Republic and a melting pot of the many different cultures, belief systems and nationalities connected to the country. While it’s very easy to find an ordinary local guide to tour the city’s top attraction – the UNESCO-Listed Colonial Zone with its ancient buildings, historic museums and colourful houses – there are specific tours that allow you to get a deeper insight into the culture.

If you’re interested in visiting the local neighbourhoods (which you otherwise shouldn’t visit on your own), you can book a specific tour guide for these areas.

If you want to learn more about the history of African slaves in the Dominican Republic, a unique Santo Domingo tour is available , accompanied by a very knowledgeable guide.

If you’d like to experience the local nightlife and see how and where the Dominicans celebrate their evenings and nights, you can head out on a personalised nightlife tour to connect with locals and see (and join) them dancing.

How to get there: Santo Domingo is perfect for one to two nights. The city has a major international airport, making it the perfect place to start your Dominican Republic holiday. Cost: A city tour with a local guide usually costs around 35-50 USD.

2. Learn to dance in the Dominican Republic (and participate in Bonye)

Speaking of dancing: It’s worth taking a closer look at this activity which has a very central spot in each Dominican soul. Dominicans are passionate about dancing and they do so at every opportunity… On the street, in the bathroom, when visiting friends – (nearly) anywhere and any time.

If you want to understand this aspect of Dominican culture, it helps to learn how to dance yourself. Find a local instructor and try some simple steps in Bachata, Salsa and Merengue.

Once you’ve mastered a few moves, you’ll probably find that you can speak much better – dance is the most important Dominican language. Even if you don’t understand Spanish, you will have a mutual way of communicating with the locals once you learn how to dance.

To put your new skills into practice and to experience a further must-see in the Dominican Republic when it comes to local immersion, you have to visit Bonye, a free traditional band performance that takes place every Sunday evening in Santo Domingo’s Zona Colonial, next to the ruins of San Francisco.

What might have been a tourist trap in other cities is one of the biggest street parties for locals, who come here to happily dance Salsa, Bachata and Merengue all night against the backdrop of this historical setting.

Even if you don’t like dancing, this is one of the top things to do in Santo Domingo as the vibe is simply magical.

How to get there: You can easily find dance instructors all over the country. Bonye will take place every Sunday (after restrictions have ended) from 6pm-10pm in Santo Domingo’s Colonial Zone. More details here . Cost: A dance lesson can be as cheap as 10 USD per hour. The Bonye event is completely free.

3. Follow the trail of the Dominican Republic’s number one export

Did you know that the Dominican Republic is the number one nation worldwide in exporting organic cacao? That’s just one reason why you should discover more about this important, delicious and versatile commodity.

If your trip only leads you to Santo Domingo, you can visit the Chocolate Museum and participate in a chocolate workshop, where you create your own chocolate bar. However, even if you get to know the history, importance and moulding process, this won’t really give you first-hand insight into how an actual chocolate farm operates.

Therefore, it’s better to rent a car in Punta Cana or Santo Domingo and head to the interior of the Dominican Republic. Here, you can explore authentic cocoa plantations and observe the local chocolate manufacturing process from bean to bar. You can learn about the importance of the cocoa bean and meet Dominicans who have created their small family businesses around this highly coveted fruit.

Cocoa plantations you can visit in the Dominican Republic include El Sendero del Cacao (a little bit touristy though), close to San Francisco de Macorís, the female-run Chocal Chocolate Factory between Puerto Plata and Santiago (your best choice), and the chocolate tour in El Seibo in the east of the country.

If you want a guided tour, check the opening hours and availability of guides before you visit.

How to get there: To reach the cocoa plantations in the interior of the country it’s best to rent a car . Cost: Prices vary greatly and depend on the farm you’re going to visit. Guided option: 4-hour chocolate plantation tour .

4. Hike to spectacular waterfalls and stunning peaks

If you don’t have a car or you can’t make it to one of the chocolate farms for some other reason, you can see cocoa plantations on a hike in the Dominican Republic instead. But that’s not the main reason why hiking is a must-do.

You might be wondering why hiking is a cultural experience in the Dominican Republic? Well, hiking here is not like in Europe or North America. Even though there are a lot of beautiful and unique trails in the Dominican Republic, hardly any of them are marked, nor do you have signs to show you the destination or the length of the trip. That’s why it’s a good idea to hire a guide.

Luckily, especially in the last few years as ecotourism in the Dominican Republic has become more and more popular, a lot of local hiking associations have formed to help visitors enjoy their time in nature and seek out the spectacular spots the country has to offer, such as hidden waterfalls (for example Salto de la Jalda, Salto La Gritona and many more), turquoise rivers (Rio Partido, Rio Sonador, etc.) and majestic peaks (Pico Duarte, Yuboa, Loma Quita Espuela etc.).

By going on a hike with a local guide, you can not only support these small family run businesses (often they are more of an association than a business), you can also learn a lot about their lives through conversation. No doubt you will learn a lot about the local flora and fauna, too.

How to get there: For hiking in the interior of the Dominican Republic, especially with the local associations, a rental car is necessary as they usually don’t offer tours that include transportation. Cost: Costs vary, but prices for a local guide are usually around 20 USD per person or around 40-50 USD per group.

Recommended hiking cooperatives to book with:

•   Ecoturismo Lynx (for the Bonao area)
•   Luna Herrera Travel (for the San Cristobal/Los Cacaos area)
•   Jamao Ecotours (for the Cabarete area)

5. Choose culturally immersive accommodation

Why stop exploring the culture of the Dominican Republic when night falls?

Besides the many all-inclusive resorts in Punta Cana and boutique hotels all over the country, there are also many accommodations with strong local connections – and some that are completely run by Dominican families. Here you can learn everything about daily life and participate in local activities.

Some examples of culturally immersive accommodations include:

• Tubagua Eco-Lodge: This sustainable eco-lodge with spectacular views close to Puerto Plata has strong ties to the local village community, who run the entire accommodation, offer tours (including culture-focused tours to the nearby villages), and prepare meals the traditional Dominican way over the fireplace. More info and bookings here .
• Chocolate Jungle: This unique farm with rustic wooden accommodation close to Salcedo is very typical and authentic just like the family homes in the Dominican Republic were 30 years ago. Guests can take a guided tour through the cocoa plantation and adjoining farms, where you will see and learn a lot about local fruits you might never have seen before. More info here .
• Casa de las Anas: A true Dominican homestay in Monción, this is where you can join typical daily family life in an off-the-beaten-track mountain village – perfect conditions to learn Spanish and enjoy home-cooked Dominican food. More info here .

How to get there: It depends on which of the accommodations you choose, but all can be perfectly combined with a road-trip through the Dominican Republic. Costs involved: Prices for a night in any of the accommodations mentioned above start from 25 USD per person.

6. Explore DOminican Republic culture at the busy market in Higuey

To be honest, most of these cultural experiences in the Dominican Republic are a little bit difficult to access if you plan on staying at an all-inclusive resort in Punta Cana. If you do choose a resort but you still want to experience some local immersion, your best bet is to book a tour to Higuey, the capital of the province La Altagracia (the same province where Punta Cana is located).

With its huge basilica (Basílica Catedral Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia) – the most important cathedral in the Dominican Republic – the city showcases bustling daily life in its busy market, perfectly representing the Dominican working class.

While strolling around the market, preferably with a guide, you’ll get an idea of the local produce as well as the prices of food and everyday items – which aren’t cheap in the Dominican Republic considering the minimum wage is just around 200 USD per month.

Furthermore, you can get a glimpse of Dominican life, which is so very different from what you see in Punta Cana. This will enable you to understand the challenges of Dominican culture much better.

How to get there: If staying in an all-inclusive resort in Punta Cana, it is best to book a guided tour to Higuey. Cost: Higuey tours are normally priced between 40-50 USD per person. Guided option: Half-day churches and city tour .

7. Hire a car and support local projects and communities along the road

If all of these ideas to explore the country in a sustainable and immersive way sound interesting for you, why not plan an entire road trip through the Dominican Republic? This is an absolutely underrated country when it comes to self-drive tours, as most people just stay within their resorts and don’t realise what they are missing.

Cute fishing villages, pristine beaches, tropical jungles, adventurous outdoor tours and the already mentioned spectacular hikes, soaring mountains and beautiful waterfalls – these are just a few of the things you can explore on a Dominican Republic road trip.

Furthermore, you’ll have a chance to get to know the different local cooperatives and sustainable projects along the road, as small ventures are popping up in many regions to make the Dominican Republic a better and more eco-friendly country all the time. Supporting them means supporting this developing country, its citizens, and sustainable tourism in the Caribbean.

Some examples of projects to check out include:

• Cooperativa para el Desarrollo de La Ciénaga (close to Barahona): An association creating hand-made products from local resources, such as fruit jams and jewellery.
• Ruta Panoramica 25 (between Santiago and Puerto Plata): A panoramic road promoted by an association of local vendors and family businesses, such as fruit stalls, handicraft shops and eco-lodges.
• The roadside vendors in Samaná: Families selling products right from the region, such as coconut oil (they have millions of coconut palm trees), 100% chocolate (from the cocoa plantations) and local goat’s cheese.

With your own car, you can visit all the local businesses already mentioned in this article, such as the local tours in Santo Domingo, the hiking associations or the chocolate factory.

How to get there: When driving in the Dominican Republic, just look for signs indicating local sights or regional associations. Or simply ask the locals if you are interested in something specific.

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The top 8 places to visit in the Dominican Republic

Jan 21, 2022 • 7 min read

Get off the beaten path and explore the Dominican Republic's less developed natural enclaves © B Cruz / Shutterstock

Rollicking turquoise waves, swaying palms and some of the finest rum on the planet – the Dominican Republic is just as famous for its natural beauty as it is for the abundant all-inclusive resorts that call the island home. 

While there’s no shortage of places with swim-up bars built for serene weeks of lounging by the water, getting off hotel property is one of the best ways to truly take in the Dominican experience. 

Spending some time in major cities – like Santo Domingo and Santiago de los Caballeros – is ideal for sampling the island culture, while getting off the beaten path and exploring less developed natural enclaves will reward you with waterfalls, whale watching and flora-filled rainforest hikes. 

Traveling from region to region is fairly common – you’ll find Dominicans commuting for business, going to visit family in the country or navigating their way to school. Taxis can be found just about everywhere, and ride-sharing services are available in the three major cities: Santo Domingo, Santiago and Puerto Plata . Public transportation in the form of bus service is both an affordable and memorable way to experience island life. 

If you aren't sure where to begin exploring everything the Dominican Republic has to offer, here's a list of eight can't-miss sites.

1. Punta Cana is best for casinos and resort life

When most people think of the Dominican Republic, it’s Punta Cana  they have in mind. It’s the resort capital of the island, with an avalanche of all-inclusives catering to the bottomless-bar set. 

But beyond the tourist-focused, theme park–level accommodations, Punta Cana plays host to beaches that rival some of the Caribbean 's best. Punta Cana’s 97km (60 miles) of coastline face both Atlantic and Caribbean waters, inviting you to hop on a catamaran, go deep-sea fishing or get lost in a book while baking under the warm sun. 

The area also has a vibrant party scene that pulsates late into the night, thanks to the various resorts’ casinos and clubs.

2. Santo Domingo is best for culture buffs

The gritty hustle and bustle of city life collide with vibrant Dominican culture in the island’s capital (“El Capital”), Santo Domingo . It’s one of the Caribbean’s oldest cities, making it ideal for history aficionados looking to explore colonial-era architecture and take a deep dive into the country’s past. 

You'll find the Zona Colonial in the city's center, which the island's oldest church, European fortress, monastery, university and hospital all call home. But step outside the cobblestone streets of the Zona, and a metropolitan joyride awaits, with elegant restaurants, raucous nightclubs and plenty of cultural institutions to add to your itinerary.

Reserve a table at the elegant El Mesón de la Cava for dinner in an ancient Taino cave, and afterward, hit the edgy, strobe-lit club  Jet Set ;  Onno’s , a local bar chain, is also a popular spot for a casual night of beer and cocktails.

Do I need a visa to visit the Dominican Republic?  

3. Samaná is best for whale watching

The Samaná Peninsula is where the unspoiled natural beauty of the Dominican Republic mingles with friendly small-town sensibilities – a stark contrast to the glitzy resorts of Punta Cana and the bustling grind of Santo Domingo. 

The capital of this peninsular province is the eponymous Samaná, located in northern Samaná Bay. Eco-tourism is popular here, with one major star attraction: whales. The best time to go is between January and March, when thousands of humpback whales descend upon the bay to give birth to their calves. 

El Museo de las Ballenas (Whale Museum) in the neighboring town of Salinas is an attraction in its own right, with guided tours of marine mammal exhibits, handcrafted souvenirs and a full 12m (40-ft) skeleton of a humpback whale found along the rocky coastline between Las Galeras and Santa Bárbara de Samaná in 1993.

4. Sosúa is best for late-night partying

By day, Sosúa is your typical sleepy beach town – large swaths of sandy shores gently lapped by the Atlantic’s cerulean waves. It’s also the island’s dairy and cheese capital, courtesy of a 1938 presidential decree that allowed 100,000 Jewish refugees to settle in the area.

Some 800 people took the offer and launched a dairy and cheese factory, many of whose products you can purchase today. 

While this all seems quite bucolic and mellow, Sosúa by night is an entirely different beast. After dark, the main strip (Calle Pedro Clisante) closes off to traffic, and revelers spill out onto the streets from the resident bars, lounges and nightclubs,  many of which feature local live music, including the Blue Ice Piano Bar and the popular Jolly Roger . 

But a word of caution: the area is also known for sex tourism. Dominican and Haitian sex workers are known to approach and proposition tourists in the area, so practice a fair amount of caution.

The 12 best beaches in the Dominican Republic  

5. Cabarete is best for thrill seekers

Sure, sipping cocktails by the beach is nice. But there’s only so much relaxing you can do, right? When you’re ready to shift your vacation into high gear , set your coordinates for Cabarete , a beach town located on the Caribbean coast of the Dominican Republic. 

Founded in 1835 by a British merchant and former enslaver, Cabarete is now an adrenaline junkie’s dream, a haven for kayakers, snorkelers and wind and kite surfers (several international competitions are hosted here). It’s also a popular spot for avid surfers, thanks to some of the best winds and tides in the Caribbean.

6. El Limón waterfall is the perfect adventurous hike

Tighten your shoelaces and summon your balance – the 2.4km (1.5-mile) trail to get to  Cascada El Limón  is mostly wet and rocky terrain that visitors traverse on horseback. But it can also be accessed by foot – you’ll cross rivers and hop over muddy rocks to make it to your destination, so be sure to pack some rubber footwear. 

After a 30 to 60-minute walk or horseback ride from the small town of El Limón, you’ll arrive at your destination – a spectacular 46m (150-ft) waterfall that flows into the cool waters of an expansive swimming hole. You can book a tour with one of the companies in Las Terrenas , a 30-minute drive from El Limón; the excursion typically includes a guide, horse and lunch. 

7. Bayahibe is best for scuba diving

Situated on the Caribbean coast of the Dominican Republic, Bayahibe is a former fishing village turned quiet resort town with access to some of the island’s most lively (and spectacular) beaches. 

Just a few miles from town, you’ll find Bayahibe Beach , Dominicus Beach and boat launches that ferry you to Isla Saona , a national park that’s more booze-cruise layover than uninhabited sanctuary. Your best bet: stay in Bayahibe and take advantage of one of some 20 different dive sites in the area – it’s one of the most active areas for scuba divers in the country. If scuba diving isn’t in the cards, try your hand at stand-up paddleboarding or snorkeling the reefs instead. 

8. Jarabacoa offers mountainous hikes and whitewater river rafting

Jarabacoa is the antithesis of the Dominican Republic’s oceanside towns. So when you’ve had your fill of lounging on the beach, head to Jarabacoa’s soaring peaks for verdant hikes, whitewater rafting on a roaring river and warm mugs of irresistible Dominican coffee on cool, misty mountain mornings. 

Known as the City of Everlasting Spring, Jarabacoa has no shortage of activities: waterfall hikes, rope-bridge crossings over the Jimenoa River, plentiful rounds of golf and visits to the Cistercian monastery of Santa Maria del Evangelio. 

The area is also home to the Ebano Verde Scientific Reserve , where more than 600 species of flora and fauna populate one of the most humid areas on the island (you can arrange a tour of the reserve before you visit). Jarabacao is also known for its Carnaval festivities in February – one of the most famous celebrations in the Dominican Republic.

You might also like: 5 can’t-miss Dominican Republic road trips The 7 best hikes in the Dominican Republic Getting around from beach to beach in the Dominican Republic

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Dominican Republic Has It All

Surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the north and the Caribbean Sea on the south, our lush tropical island paradise boasts nearly 1,000 miles (1,609 km) of coastline, 250 miles (402 km) of the world’s top beaches, magnificent resorts and hotels, and a variety of sports, recreation and entertainment options. Here you can dance to the pulse pounding thrill of the merengue, renew in our luxurious and diverse accommodations , explore ancient relics of centuries past, delight in delicious Dominican gastronomy or enjoy ecotourism adventures in our magnificent national parks, mountain ranges, rivers, and beaches.

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Getting here: air & sea travel, getting around: travel between regions, places to stay & accommodations, frequently asked questions, choose your passion, entertainment & events, water sports, adventure activities, outdoor recreation & sports, natural attractions, cultural attractions & sightseeing, family friendly activities, dining & nightlife, film industry, dominican republic, discover all that we have, over 2000 beaches, many of which remain uncrowded and undeveloped - line the caribbean and the atlantic coastlines, ranging from a brilliant white to a handful of black sand stretching southwest., bahía de las águilas.

Recognized as the most beautiful beach in the Dominican Republic, this diamond-white stretch runs a whopping five miles, boasting…

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Avenida de la Marina

The scenic, two-kilometer (1.2 mile) long waterfront boulevard lining Samaná Bay wins over every photographer’s eye. Also known as the…

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Renowned for having the most magnificent golf courses in the Caribbean region, and Latin America, the Dominican Republic is the undisputed leader of golf in the tropics.

Bella vista golf club.

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Cabeza de Toro Golf Club

One of two courses located within the Catalonia Bávaro Resort in Punta Cana, Alberto Sola designed the Cabeza de Toro Golf Club as a…

Caribe Golf Club

Part of the Catalonia Bávaro Resort, Alberto Sola and Jack Corrie designed the 18-hole Caribe Golf Club. Open from October to June…

Cayacoa Golf Club

Built in 1989 and designed by Jack Corrie, Cayacoa Golf Club is located just 25 minutes northwest of Santo Domingo, yet remains a…

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Art + Culture

Known as the cradle of the americas, the dominican republic is full of iconic sights across its cities and provinces., alcázar de colón.

One of the most popular museums in the Colonial City is also its most impressive in architecture. Completed around 1512, this Gothic…

Bartolo Colón Stadium

Located in the small town of Altamira, birthplace of Major League player Bartolo Colón, the professional player built this stadium and…

Basílica Nuestra Señora De La Altagracia

Located in Higüey and inaugurated in 1971, this cathedral is one of the most important religious sites in the Dominican Republic. It…

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16 Top Attractions & Things to Do in the Dominican Republic

Written by Lana Law and Michael Law Updated Apr 6, 2023

Authors Michael and Lana Law live part of each year in the Dominican Republic and have traveled the country extensively.

Postcard-perfect beaches, luxury resorts, and a solid tourism infrastructure are the main reasons people visit the Dominican Republic. This, combined with lush forests, mountains, and even semi-desert creates unique opportunities for travelers who want more than a simple beach vacation. Things to do off the beach can include exploring waterfalls, hiking, visiting mountain villages, or wandering historical city centers.

The beach resorts of Punta Cana, Puerto Plata , and La Romana offer what many packaged vacationers are looking for: a tropical escape designed for relaxation. This is where you'll find most of the Dominican Republic's all-inclusive resorts.

Independent travelers who want to escape from this scene can head to remote areas of the country, like the Samaná Peninsula , the mountainous interior, or the less tourist-focused towns and cities. Surfers and kiteboarders will find exactly what they're looking for in places like Cabarete.

No place in the Caribbean delivers on history quite like the colonial zone in Santo Domingo. This city is a must-see, and it is also a major hub with direct flights around the world. It's a great place to start or end a trip. The Dominican Republic's new airline, Arajet , offers discount fares on direct flights to cities throughout South America and eastern Canada.

Immerse yourself in nature, find secluded beaches, and learn about the culture with our list of the top attractions and things to do in the Dominican Republic.

1. Plan a Vacation to the Resort Destination of Punta Cana

2. visit puerto plata & playa dorada, 3. walk through santo domingo's zona colonial, 4. enjoy the beaches and beachside restaurants in cabarete, 5. lounge on the beaches in las galeras, 6. kiteboard on cabarete's kite beach, 7. go whale watching in samaná bay, 8. visit las terrenas, 9. 27 waterfalls of damajagua (27 charcos), 10. bahia de las aguilas, 11. isla saona and parque nacional de este, 12. jarabacoa, 13. la romana, 14. cable car (teleferico) in puerto plata, 15. the three eyes national park, 16. los haitises national park, the dominican republic - climate chart.

Where an endless stretch of beautiful white-sand beach meets the emerald waters of the Caribbean is Punta Cana, the Dominican Republic's premiere resort destination . If you are looking for luxury all-inclusive resorts , a couple's retreat, or family-friendly resorts combined with an unending list of water-based activities for entertainment, this is the best place to visit in the Dominican Republic.

Bavaro Beach is Punta Cana's most impressive stretch of beach, where you can wade into the water or walk for hours along the sand. Resorts line the beach and offer easy access to all the activities. This is not a place to come for a quiet getaway.

The ocean is a flurry of activity, with boats, parasailers, and sightseeing tour boats coming and going. Roped-off areas offer safe places to swim. Inland from the beach are a smattering of restaurants and retail, most of which are very modern, especially by Dominican Republic standards.

Along the north coast, looking out over the Atlantic Ocean, the resort destination of Puerto Plata and the beautiful stretch of beach known as Playa Dorada is one of the Dominican Republic's biggest tourist draws . This golden-sand beach is lined with luxury resorts, although much less densely packed than what you'll find in Punta Cana.

This area is also much more subdued and has more of a tranquil feel. The beaches are not busy with boats and water sports, although it's a beautiful area for swimming or snorkeling. You can walk beyond the resorts to undeveloped beaches backed by palm trees and forest.

Take a day and head into Puerto Plata's city center to explore the colorful streets and historical attractions. Highlights in Puerto Plata include Pink Street, Umbrella Street, Central Park, and Fort San Felipe.

In this city, where Christopher Columbus first landed in the America's , you'll find the hustle and bustle of modern day life being played out against the backdrop of centuries-old buildings. The colonial architecture, much of which today houses museums, restaurants, shops, and quaint hotels, lines the streets and squares, and takes you back to another era in mind-blowing fashion.

Much of the activity focuses around Calle El Conde , the main thoroughfare and a popular street for shopping or dining el fresco. Wandering around the various streets, you'll see crumbling ruins, like those of Monesterio de San Francisco; beautifully preserved buildings, such as the Catedral Primada de América (First Cathedral in the Americas), which is still in use today; and residential areas, offering a glimpse into local life.

Even eating pizza in a restored colonial building on a hot night, or lounging in the courtyard of your 450-year-old hotel can feel like a unique experience in this beautiful city. Santo Domingo is definitely a place worth spending some time.

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Santo Domingo

Cabarete is a laid-back beach town. It's known for its relaxed atmosphere and huge, crescent-shaped beach lined with casual restaurants where visitors can dine right on the sand.

Unlike the Dominican Republic's resort destinations like Punta Cana or Puerto Plata, this town is not full of all-inclusive resorts and packaged-vacation tourists. Instead, Cabarete attracts free spirits, backpackers, retirees, and kiteboarders and surfers who come here to spend a few weeks or months, particularly during the winter.

If you are staying in nearby Puerto Plata you can day trip to Cabarete to spend a day on the beach, enjoy a meal, or do some shopping. In the early evenings, especially on weekends and Tuesdays, musicians often perform in the local beachfront restaurants and provide entertainment as the sun sets.

To the east and west of town are long stretches of beautiful beaches lined by palm trees. This natural setting is perfect for peaceful walks.

At the farthest tip of the Samaná Peninsula , where the road dead ends at the ocean, looking out over one of the area's many beautiful beaches, is the small town of Las Galeras. Its remote location will appeal to independent travelers looking for an off-the-beaten-path experience. Palm-lined, white-sand beaches and turquoise water create an idyllic scene.

Beaches like Playa Rincon, La Playita, Playa Fronton , and other unnamed stretches of undeveloped beaches in the area are some of the best beaches in the Dominican Republic and offer the polar opposite experience of the major resort destinations on the island. Here, you can hire a boat to take you to a remote beach for a morning or afternoon, or walk from town to several beautiful sandy coves in the surrounding area.

The town itself has only one main street but restaurants along here, many operated by French expats, offer outstanding cuisine at backpacker prices. Restaurants in the surrounding mountains or along the oceanfront cliffs, which require a drive from town, provide more great options.

Las Galeras is the perfect place to get away from busy streets and the tourist scene, while still offering enough infrastructure to make you comfortable.

Cabarete is known around the world as a kiteboarding destination . The center of the action is on Kite Beach, just around a headland from Cabarete's main beach. It's about a 20-minute walk along the beach from the center of town to Kite Beach.

This small area of Cabarete has its own unique vibe. In the mornings, the beach is quiet, with the exception of walkers and runners or people swimming and stand up paddleboarding. In the afternoon, when the winds pick up, kiteboarders descend on the beach, and the sky fills with kites.

The sand is a riot of colors with kites waiting for the best winds to materialize. A few restaurants along here offer casual food right along the water's edge.

Cabarete and nearby Encuentro Beach host the annual Master of the Ocean competition in February, where the best in the world come to compete in kitesurfing, windsurfing, surfing, and stand up paddleboarding. This is a great time to see some incredible kiting on Kite Beach.

If you are interested in taking up this sport yourself, numerous schools offer lessons and hotels cater to kiters. See our article on learning to kiteboard: lessons, schools, and where to stay on Kite Beach.

Surfing is another popular activity in Cabarete. Most of the surfing is centered at Encuentro , another beautiful stretch of beach just outside town. Many people head out to Encuentro for surfing in the morning, then move down to Kite Beach for kiteboarding in the afternoon, and eventually end up on Cabarete's main beach for a little nightlife.

Each winter, from December through March , thousands of humpback whales enter Samaná Bay to mate and give birth, making this one of the best places to see these beautiful giants in the wild. The city of Samaná, on the Samaná Peninsula, is the main departure point for Whale Watching trips.

The city itself holds little else for travelers, but the whales are such a popular tourist attraction, many companies offer day trips here from various destinations around the island. If you are passing through on your way to Las Galeras, of if you are based in nearby Las Terrenas, less than an hour away, you can stop in Samaná and sign up for a tour. If you are staying in Punta Cana, full day whale watching tours are also available.

On the north coast, Las Terrenas is a busy Dominican city with a peaceful and laid-back beachfront area, where winding, single-lane dirt roads meander past small French cafés and lookout over palms, beaches, and the aquamarine ocean. Just a short stroll inland takes you to the motorbike-filled streets, where Dominicans are going about work and everyday life.

This is one of the best places to visit if you want a taste of Dominican culture and all the conveniences of a city, combined with a great beach destination. Like Las Galeras, many French people have made Las Terrenas their home and have set up restaurants and inns.

If you are looking for adventure, one of the most interesting things to do in the Dominican Republic, is to climb up a narrow gorge of waterfalls and then jump off the top of each one into the pools below. This attraction is not for the faint of heart, it's a serious undertaking, but incredibly fun.

You'll be outfitted with a lifejacket and a helmet and led by a qualified guide who will take you up a series of ladders . As you ascend, you'll be able to watch other visitors fly past you on their descent. It's nonstop action and mayhem. Some of the drops are quite high, but you can always change your mind in any given section and take the ladder back down.

The falls are near Puerto Plata, and most people go on an organized tour from Cabarete, Sosua, and Puerto Plata.

If you have your own transport, you can also do this on your own, but guides are mandatory and can be arranged at the falls. You need to be able to swim and not be afraid of heights.

Well off the major tourist route, the remote Bahia de Las Aguillas in Jaragua National Park is a glorious eight-kilometer stretch of beach , which you may have all to yourself on any given day. The shallow, clear, calm water and white-sand bottom, combined with a distinct lack of tourism and development, make this one of the most pristine beaches in the Dominican Republic.

Located on the southwestern coast of the country, close to the border with Haiti, this area is isolated, to say the least. From Santo Domingo, the drive time is at least six hours . The nearest town to the beach is Pedernales, almost an hour away by car, and the tourism infrastructure in this part of the Dominican is some of the least developed in the country.

You won't find luxury resorts, but you will find tranquility, solitude, and unique experiences if you come out this way. The climate here is semi-arid, and the landscape, which consists largely of cactus and scrub, is much different than other areas of the country.

While Parque Nacional del Este, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a serene place of natural beauty and habitat for countless plants, animals, and birds, most people know the park for the beaches of Isla Saona. This island is a tourist magnet, with all kinds of day trippers from the nearby resort destinations of Punta Cana and La Romana.

The soft-sand beach and turquoise water are what most people would imagine if they were to picture a tropical island paradise. But, despite the fact that there are no resorts on the island, it is a lively destination during the day as catamarans and speedboats drop tourists on the beaches to relax in lounge chairs and soak up the sun.

If you are tired of the scene in Punta Cana and looking for an outing, you can hop on a Saona Island Day Trip from Punta Cana. A small speedboat will whisk you over to the island for a day of relaxing on the beach and playing in the shallow waters.

While many Dominican vacationers consider Jarabacoa a summer retreat destination, foreign travelers tend to see it as an outdoor adventure playground in the mountains of the Dominican Republic's interior. In the vicinity are opportunities for rafting, hiking, biking , and other types of exploration.

At an elevation of over 500 meters, the climate here is much milder than the coast and nights are often cool. If you are spending more than just a week or two in the country, it's worth venturing up to Jarabacoa. This town also makes a convenient stop for a couple of nights if you are traveling between Santo Domingo and either Puerto Plata or Cabarete.

Not far from Punta Cana, La Romana is one of the Dominican's resort destinations . This area has a number of large resorts, some of which are geared towards more independent travelers looking to self-cater. However, the number of resorts here is not nearly on the same scale as Punta Cana. Beautiful beaches in the area are the main draw.

One of the most popular things to do here is visit the Altos de Chavón , where you can shop for crafters and souvenirs in a replica of a 16th-century artisan's village. The village is set off on its own, but you can join an organized shopping trip if you don't have your own transportation.

Not far from La Romana is Bayahibe, a fishing town with a public beach and the departure point for trips to Isla Saona. You can also day trip from La Romana to Santo Domingo, about 1.5 hours away. Golfing is another popular activity in the area.

An ideal way to get a bird's-eye view of the northern coast of the Dominican Republic is to take a ride up the cable car in Puerto Plata. Ascending nearly 800 meters from the steamy heat of sea level, the cable car whisks you up to the top of Pico Isabel de Torres where you'll find the air pleasantly cool.

Take a little while to wander around the top and see the statue of Christ the Redeemer. The views out over the surrounding countryside are spectacular. Places to look for include Sousa, Cabarete, and the windmills on the hills beyond Puerto Plata.

It's best to go early in the day, as it tends to get cloudy as the day progresses.

Should you find yourself in Santo Domingo with a free day, it would be best spent making the short trip to the Three Eyes National Park. This fascinating park has been the site of several jungle adventure movies, and once you visit, you'll see why.

Descend below the surface of the earth along a series of staircases into a limestone cave and emerge beneath a tangle of vines at the first of three crystal-clear pools. It's these small lakes that give the park its name. Pathways lead from pool to pool , and if you want a bit of added adventure, pay a bit extra for a short boat ride to the farthest one.

Trails also lead around the top of the caves, providing glimpses down into the caverns. The Three Eyes National Park is easy to reach — it's only about a 15-minute drive from the old town of Santo Domingo.

Somewhat reminiscent of the limestone pinnacles in places like Thailand, Los Haitises National Park is a green and verdant paradise. Limestone islands with 100-foot-high peaks covered in dense greenery rise directly from the surface of the water

The area, best explored in kayaks or small boats , is a wonderful place to see wildlife, especially birds. Species spotted include woodpeckers, hawks, pelicans, and herons among many others.

The limestone geology is rife with caves, some of which were used by the ancient Taino tribes, who left their marks with pictographs. Some caves even have small beaches in them, ideal for taking a cooling swim as this is a hot and humid area of the country.

Another fascinating area to explore are the mangrove tunnels, places that can be calm, quiet, and sometimes a bit eerie. Los Haitises National Park is usually reached via boat from the city of Samana.

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Exploring the Culture and Traditions of the Dominican Republic

The vibrant, multifaceted culture of the Dominican Republic is a tapestry woven with threads of indigenous, European, and African influences. From the cobblestone streets of Santo Domingo’s Zona Colonial, humming with the echoes of colonial Spain, to the syncopated heartbeats of merengue and bachata music, the nation resonates with a rich and dynamic history. This long-form exploration offers a window into the soul of the Dominican Republic, inviting travel enthusiasts, cultural explorers, and those drawn to history to immerse themselves in the wonders of this Caribbean gem.

Unearthing the Historical Layers

Taino legacy.

Before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors, the island of Hispaniola was home to the Taino people, who left an indelible mark on Dominican culture. Their art, religious practices, and vocabulary continue to influence the modern-day Dominican Republic , evident in the names of towns and local cuisine. A visit to the Museo Del Hombre Dominicano in Santo Domingo provides a profound understanding of their daily life, social structure, and ceremonial traditions through archeological artifacts and interactive exhibits.

Spanish Conquest

The colonization of Hispaniola by Christopher Columbus laid the foundation for the Spanish influence that would dominate the island’s culture. The imposing Catedral Primada de America, a UNESCO World Heritage Site , stands as a testament to this era, with its Gothic and baroque architecture. Explorers eager to trace the steps of colonialism can venture into the foothills of the Cordillera Central to La Vega, where you’ll find the oldest church in the Americas, today a perfect mirror of medieval Spanish architecture.

African Legacy

The transatlantic slave trade introduced a new and enduring element to Dominican culture, weaving the rhythms of Africa into the island’s musical and spiritual fabric. The legacy is celebrated each February during Dominican Carnival, where colorful masks and costumes pay homage to African ancestors. The Museo Africano in Santo Domingo is a noteworthy stop for those interested in the antecedents of Dominican’s African-rooted traditions. The display features significant artifacts and personal stories that demonstrate the resilience and influence of African heritage.

The Pulse of Musical Traditions

Merengue and bachata dance.

You cannot discuss the culture of the Dominican Republic without mentioning music, and the addictive beats of merengue and bachata. Merengue, the national dance, is a reflection of the Dominican spirit — lively, with its own unique steps and energetic music. Similarly, bachata narrates tales of love and loss with tender melodies and a characteristic guitar rhythm. A night at a local dance club, or ‘colmado,’ will undoubtedly include some lessons in these quintessential Dominican dances, offering a new rhythm to beat in the heart of visitors.

Music Festivals and the Nightlife Scene

The Dominican Republic’s musical scene comes to life during the myriad festivals that pepper its calendar. From the Santo Domingo Merengue Festival, a weeklong celebration of the national dance and music, to the intimate Bachata Festival in Cambita Garabito, artists and enthusiasts come together to celebrate the nation’s musical talents. The endorphin-fueled nights and pulsating beats serve as a timeless reminder of the country’s passion for life and fervor for music.

Feasting on Dominican Cuisine

Signature dishes and flavors.

Dominican cuisine is a fusion of indigenous Taino food, Spanish heritage, and African influences, with dishes like Mangu (mashed plantains), Sancocho (hearty stew), and La Bandera (The Flag) featuring on any food tourist’s must-try list. A visit to a traditional Dominican ‘fonda’ offers an authentic and savory introduction, where simple ingredients are imbued with complex flavors and cultural significance. The Sancocho served on special occasions such as family gatherings and festive holidays is a culinary emblem, rich with history and tradition.

Culinary Arts and Local Markets

Dominican cuisine thrives not only in local eateries but in the bustling markets dotted across the country. Here, the air is heady with the aroma of fresh produce, and local chefs display their artistry for visitors to witness and sample. From the Mercado Modelo in Santo Domingo to the Santiago Farmer’s Market, these vibrant hubs of community and commerce provide insight into the local palate and the essential role of culinary arts in Dominican life.

Cultural Landmarks and Iconic Sights

Santo domingo’s zona colonial.

The Zona Colonial, a meticulously preserved time capsule of colonial history, invites travelers to meander along its streets and soak in its architectural splendor. From the grand Alcazar de Colon, once a stronghold for New World colonial power, to the diminutive Calle Las Damas, where Spanish noblewomen once promenaded, the Zona Colonial promises a sensory immersion in eras long past. Of particular interest is the fortress of Ozama, whose views of the Caribbean Sea and the ancient city provide both panoramic vistas and a step back into the annals of time.

Altos de Chavón

Rising above the Chavón River, Altos de Chavón is a re-creation of a Mediterranean village informed by both Dominican and European design aesthetics. This cultural village is an open-air museum, where cobblestone paths lead to a Benedictine monastery dating back to the 16th century, a stunning Roman amphitheater, and art galleries showcasing local and international talent. Altos de Chavón weaves an alternate narrative of the Dominican Republic, one of artistic expression and cross-cultural pollination.

Pico Duarte

For those seeking a literal high point in their cultural odyssey, Pico Duarte presents a physical and metaphorical ascent. Whether experienced through the eyes of one of the indigenous villages in the area or on the serpentine paths leading to its summit, the tallest peak in the Caribbean offers a perspective that extends beyond the island, a vista that encompasses the very soul of the Dominican people.

The Cadence of Dominican Festivals

Semana santa (holy week).

Semana Santa is an important religious observance in the Dominican Republic, blending Catholic traditions with local customs. From the reenactments of Christ’s crucifixion to the elaborate processions across the country, this solemn occasion brings Dominicans together to reflect and recommit to their faith.

Dominican Independence Day

On February 27th each year, the Dominican Republic commemorates its independence from Haiti and Spain with parades, concerts, and a flurry of national flags. The country wears its patriotic fervor on its sleeve, with locals and visitors alike joining celebrations that honor the heroes and ideals that have shaped the nation.

Patron Saint Festivals

Every town in the Dominican Republic boasts its own patron saint and celebrates with colorful and lively festivals. From the Our Lady of Altagracia festivities in Higuey to the Santiago Apostol patronage in Santiago, these events are a pulsating tapestry of religion, music, dance, and community, each display as unique as the town it represents.

Preserving the Cultural Heritage

Engaging in conservation efforts.

The Dominican Republic’s cultural preservation efforts are multi-pronged, ranging from the restoration of historical landmarks to the safeguarding of traditional art forms. Local and international organizations like the Museo de las Casas Reales and the Fundación Patronato de la Ciudad Colonial work tirelessly to ensure that the country’s heritage remains accessible, appreciated, and lived. Travelers are encouraged to support these initiatives and to partake in the ongoing narrative of Dominican culture.

Educating and Celebrating

Education and public celebration play pivotal roles in the perpetuation of Dominican culture, with initiatives such as the ‘Carnaval Cultural’ in Santo Domingo and efforts to integrate traditional music and dance into the national curriculum. These endeavors not only teach new generations the value of their heritage but also encourage creativity and innovation inspired by the past.

The tapestry of Dominican culture is complex, colorful, and continually evolving, like a living canvas that absorbs the past to paint a vibrant future. For travelers seeking a cultural experience that resonates on multiple levels, the Dominican Republic offers an immersive and enlightening adventure. With a legacy rich in history, a beat that echoes across the Caribbean, and a spirit that dances to the rhythm of life, the Dominican Republic awaits, ready to share its treasures with those curious and captivated by the magic of cultural exploration.

In every merengue step and every bite of sancocho, the tale of the Dominican Republic unfolds, one that is steeped in tradition, pulsing with vitality, and bound by an unwavering pride in its heritage. Whether your visit takes you to the heart of the capital’s historic district or the summit of its highest peak, the depth and breadth of Dominican culture will leave an indelible mark on your soul, one that champions the unity of our global history and the beauty of our shared human experience.

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Dominican Republic Cultural Norms: A Guide to Understanding the Rules of the Country

• Post author: traveladventuretrip
• Post published: November 23, 2023
• Post category: Cultural Norms/Rules

Table of Contents

Introduction

When traveling to a new country, it’s important to be aware of the rules and cultural norms in order to ensure a smooth and respectful experience. The Dominican Republic, with its vibrant culture and rich history, has its own set of customs and regulations that visitors should be familiar with. In this guide, we will explore key elements of Dominican Republic’s rules and cultural norms, and provide practical tips for navigating the country.

Key Elements

##Element 1: Greeting Etiquette

In the Dominican Republic, greetings are an important aspect of daily life. When meeting someone for the first time, it is customary to greet them with a firm handshake, direct eye contact, and a smile. It is also common to exchange kisses on the cheek, even between men.

##Element 2: Respect for Elders

Respect for elders is deeply ingrained in Dominican culture. It is important to show deference and courtesy to older people, addressing them using formal titles such as “señor” for men and “señora” for women. Additionally, it is considered impolite to interrupt or contradict an older person in conversation.

##Element 3: Dress Code

The Dominican Republic has a more relaxed dress code compared to some other countries, especially in tourist areas. However, it is still important to dress modestly when visiting churches, temples, or other religious sites. Revealing clothing, such as short skirts or shorts, may be seen as disrespectful in these settings.

##Element 4: Punctuality

In Dominican culture, arriving on time for social gatherings and business meetings is not as strict as in some other countries. It is generally acceptable to be fashionably late, but for more formal occasions, it is still advisable to make an effort to arrive on time.

##Element 5: Tipping

Tipping is customary in the Dominican Republic, especially in the service industry. It is customary to leave a 10-15% gratuity for waitstaff at restaurants, and a small tip for hotel staff and taxi drivers is also appreciated.

##Element 6: Safety Precautions

While the Dominican Republic is a relatively safe destination for travelers, it is always important to take basic safety precautions. Avoid displaying expensive belongings in public, be cautious when using ATMs, and be aware of your surroundings, especially at night and in tourist areas.

Tips for Traveling

• Research the Local Laws: Before traveling to the Dominican Republic, familiarize yourself with the local laws and regulations. This will help you avoid any inadvertent violations and ensure a hassle-free trip.

Learn Basic Spanish Phrases: While many people in popular tourist areas speak English, it is still a good idea to learn some basic Spanish phrases. Locals will appreciate the effort, and it will also help you communicate better in smaller towns and rural areas.

Respect Cultural Sites and Traditions: When visiting cultural sites and participating in local traditions, show respect and adhere to any guidelines provided. This includes dressing appropriately, refraining from touching artifacts, and following any photography restrictions.

Stay Hydrated and Protect Yourself from the Sun: The Dominican Republic has a tropical climate, so it’s important to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun. Make sure to drink plenty of water, wear sunscreen, and seek shade during the hottest parts of the day.

Try Local Cuisine and Dance to Merengue: The Dominican Republic is known for its delicious cuisine and lively music. Don’t miss the opportunity to try local dishes like sancocho (a hearty stew) and dance to the upbeat rhythms of merengue.

Disclaimer: This article aims to provide valuable insights into the rules and cultural norms of the Dominican Republic. However, it is essential to consult reputable sources and official government websites for the most up-to-date and accurate information. Rules and regulations may vary, and it is important to consider individual circumstances and seek professional advice when necessary.

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Top 10 Places to Visit in the Dominican Republic

While Punta Cana is the most popular place to visit in the Dominican Republic, this second-largest country in the Caribbean boasts many areas that are as spectacular and diverse in geography. From a large lake home to American crocodiles to lagoons where pink flamingos thrive, soaring mountains, wild, undeveloped beaches, and a capital city ranked as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, there’s a lot to the Dominican Republic that many miss seeing. Here are the top 10 places you should visit in the Dominican Republic.

Santo Domingo

TripSavvy / Lara D'agostino

The Dominican Republic’s capital offers modern and historical sides, along with plenty of shopping, dining, arts, music, and nightlife. Santo Domingo’s Colonial City–also known as the Zona Colonial–is a World Heritage Site since 1990 as the oldest city in the Americas, built when the Spanish settled here in 1496 and brought enslaved Africans.

Visit historic sites turned museums, including the first hospital, the first university, and the first cathedral built in the “New World.” Walk the neighborhood’s charming streets–enjoy its parks, sidewalk cafes, and live music. Nearby, the Malecon’s breezy seaside boulevard is lined with restaurants and casinos. In the city center, you’ll find shopping malls, upscale restaurants, and botanical gardens. 

The Samana Peninsula’s Beaches

Dominicans will agree that among the most stunning beaches in the DR are the ones that lie along the Samana Peninsula’s rugged coastline. From Las Terrenas to Las Galeras, beaches here are wild, dramatically framed with cliffs and palm trees as far as the eye can see. Las Galeras boasts stunners such as Playa Rincon, reached by boat, while Las Terrenas has easily accessible Playa Coson and Playa Bonita. There are also secluded beaches that few tourists get to, including Playa del Valle and Playa El Moron.

Parque Nacional Armando Bermúdez

Parque nacional jose armando bermúdez.

Tucked in the center of the Dominican Republic, Parque Armando Bermúdez is the most accessible departure point to a two-day overnight expedition to Pico Duarte—the highest summit in the Caribbean at 10,105 feet. The park also offers numerous daytime trails for those who wish to immerse themselves in nature, swimming in the Yaque del Norte River, which flows directly from the peak. It’s a great spot to spend a day out in the mountains while visiting the mountain resort town of Jarabacoa.

Constanza is a complete departure from what you expect to find in the Caribbean, and that’s precisely why you’d visit. Tucked at 4,000 feet above sea level, it’s the highest altitude inhabited town in the region. It’s also the heart of the DR’s agriculture. Drive along fields of chayote, potatoes, and even strawberries. Stop at a local colmado or corner shop and order a strawberry milkshake or batida. Go hiking or biking in the hills to take in the fresh mountain air. One of the most spectacular national parks and birding locations in the country lies here at Valle Nuevo National Park. Hike its trails, lined with giant pine trees and ferns, and warm up from the cold temperatures by a chimney when you overnight in a mountain cabin.

Barahona Province

FERNANDO BANDINI / Getty Images

Barahona province was made for the adventurous traveler in search of road trips, serendipitous cultural encounters, and a rustic, great big outdoors. This least visited province of the DR boasts scenic drives, with roads snaking between a dramatic landscape of mountains and an iridescent turquoise sea. Beaches are pebblestone for the most part, and the sea too rough to swim far, but there are stunning river parks, where freshwater streams tumble down to meet the sea and create pools idea for a swim. 

Lago Enriquillo

Lake enriquillo.

If you’re a fan of crocodiles and iguanas, you’ll find them at Lago Enriquillo in the southwest of the Dominican Republic. Take a boat ride onto the lake to spot American crocodiles lurking beneath the waters of this giant part salt, part freshwater lake. Lago Enriquillo is also the largest lake in the Caribbean, lying at the lowest altitude in the country below sea level. Within the park’s dry forest grounds, endangered green iguanas thrive and will welcome you from the moment you enter the parking lot. You might even spot a few crossing the road.

Parque Nacional Jaragua

Jaragua national park.

This national park boasts a lagoon that’s home to a colony of pink flamingos, among numerous other bird species. There are multiple trails, easily accessible after you pay a single entrance fee, guided or solo, as well as caves, a mangrove coastline, and secluded beaches. Hop on a boat ride of Laguna Oviedo to spot more birds and take in the natural scenery.

Puerto Plata Province

Among the most well-rounded destinations in the Dominican Republic, Puerto Plata’s province offers a little bit of everything: beaches, culture, outdoors, and water sports. Beach lovers will find numerous options along its northern coastline, from Playa Dorada, lined with resorts to Playa Alicia in Sosua, and Cabarete’s kitesurfing and surfing hubs, Kite Beach and Playa Encuentro. Inland, brave the 27 Damajagua waterfalls, hike trails in El Choco National Park, and go canyoning in the countryside. Cultural experiences are easily found, too, from cacao plantation tours, where you can make chocolate, to dining out in historic downtown Puerto Plata. 

TripSavvy / Lara D'agostino 

In the early morning, thousands of tourists descend on Bayahíbe VIllage’s bay to depart on catamaran day trips to nearby Saona Island. While it’s a worthwhile day trip, it’s also worth it to overnight in the village, stay in a boutique hotel or guesthouse and enjoy the lively international atmosphere, from local to foreign-owned bars and restaurants. Walk the colorful streets to view traditional Bayahíbe wooden homes, beach hop along the shoreline and catch the sunset in front of the bay; it’s one of the most beautiful in the Dominican Republic.

Monte Plata

You won’t hear of it often, but Monte Plata is an outdoor lover’s dream with its lush forests and waterfalls tucked inside national parks. An hour drive north of Santo Domingo, Monte Plata boasts a stunning waterfall at Salto de Socoa with a deep emerald pool for dips close to shore. Nearby, Salto Alto is even more impressive with a 75-foot cascade and pool that’s safe to explore, as well as other areas of the park with plenty of picnic tables. If you’re not much of a beach fanatic, Monte Plata is an ideal day trip in the Dominican countryside.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Dominican Republic travel advice

Latest updates: The Need help? section was updated.

Last updated: August 14, 2024 13:41 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, dominican republic - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in the Dominican Republic due to crime.

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Border closure with Haiti

The Embassy of Canada in Santo Domingo cannot help you enter the Dominican Republic from Haiti.

Crime occurs in the Dominican Republic, including violent crime, especially in major cities. However, most incidents are opportunistic crime which is the most significant threat for tourists.

Petty crime

Petty crime, including pickpocketing and bag-snatching, occurs throughout the country. Tourists are common targets for theft. Crime tends to rise during holiday periods.

Incidents occur:

• at airports
• at bus stations
• on public transportation

Theft also occurs from all-inclusive hotel rooms and from hotel room safes, as well as from cars, particularly rentals.

Drive-by robberies, where thieves on motorcycles, scooters or bicycles grab bags and other valuables from pedestrians, occur frequently. Thieves may even reach into vehicles, including taxis, stopped at red lights to steal belongings.

Theft of items from checked baggage at airports has been reported. These thefts have taken place most frequently when travellers are departing. Money and personal items have also been stolen from carry-on luggage while travellers are going through security checks. All bags are routinely X-rayed upon arrival and departure.

• Be wary of individuals who ask for directions or who try to be too helpful
• Watch out for hustlers selling various wares, particularly in Santo Domingo
• Stay at hotels or resorts with good security
• Be wary of anyone who tries to enter your room
• Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Avoid carrying your bag slung over your shoulder
• Carry only small amounts of money and avoid showing signs of affluence
• Keep electronic devices like cellphones, tablets, laptops and cameras out of sight
• Keep car doors locked, windows up and your belongings out of sight
• Don’t pack valuables in your checked luggage
• Verify that your luggage has not been tampered with before you check in at the airport

Violent crime against foreigners, including assault, occasionally occurs. Incidents take place mainly in large cities, at night or early morning. Some have been targeted in armed robberies when travelling to the Las Américas International Airport, sometimes in taxis.

• Arrange your arrival to and departure from the Dominican Republic in daylight hours
• Use the taxi service authorized by the airport
• Avoid unmarked taxis, especially in Santo Domingo
• Keep car doors locked and windows up, especially at a traffic light
• Avoid walking alone in unpopulated areas and unpatrolled beaches after dark
• If threatened by robbers, don’t resist

Security forces are understaffed and underequipped. The police are often unable to respond in a timely manner to calls for assistance.

Criminals impersonating police officers will stop vehicles and ask foreign drivers for payment of fines for made-up offences.

Regulations require police to wear a nametag with their last name. You have the right to ask police for identification.

If Dominican police stop you for a traffic violation:

• request a traffic ticket
• don’t pay the ticket on the spot

Rogue lawyers

Rogue lawyers are a problem in tourist areas, particularly in Punta Cana.

These lawyers stand near the tourist police (CESTUR) station and try to recruit desperate foreigners, brought to the station for detention purposes, as clients. Then, they try to extort excessive amounts of money from them by offering legal representation or assistance getting out of jail.

Credit card and ATM fraud and cloning are significant concerns. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Overseas fraud

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Incidents of assault, rape and sexual aggression against foreigners have occurred, including at beach resorts. In some cases, hotel employees have been implicated.

• Exercise caution when dealing with strangers or recent acquaintances
• Be wary of rides or other invitations
• Avoid taking public transportation or walking alone at night

If you are a victim of a sexual assault or other crime, you should report it immediately to the nearest Canadian consulate or embassy.

You should also file a report with Dominican authorities. No criminal investigation is possible without a formal complaint to Dominican authorities before departing the country.

Advice for women travellers

Demonstrations and strikes

Demonstrations take place from time to time throughout the country, particularly in Santo Domingo.

Demonstrations have largely been peaceful and have not affected tourist areas, although local travel outside resorts could be affected.

Labour strikes occur frequently in the town of Higuey, near Punta Cana, and may affect hotel service.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Power outages

The power infrastructure is unreliable and lacks maintenance. Power outages are frequent although they mainly occur in poor neighbourhoods of major urban areas.

Recreational activities

Sporting and aquatic equipment may not meet Canadian safety standards.

If engaging in recreational activities:

• ensure that equipment is safe and in good condition
• ensure helmets and life jackets are available
• before undertaking extreme or eco-tourism activities, ensure that businesses offering excursions follow proper safety measures
• avoid excursions that are not offered by tour operators
• avoid participating in any water activities when you are under the influence of alcohol or other substances
• check that your travel insurance covers accidents related to recreational activities

Water safety

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Follow the instructions and warnings of local authorities.

Rescue services may not be consistent with international standards.

Water safety abroad

Road safety

The Dominican Republic has one of the highest road accident rates in the world.

Road conditions and road safety can vary greatly throughout the country. Although major highways connecting cities and tourist areas are generally in good condition, most secondary roads, are poorly maintained and poorly lit. Marked lanes are lacking. There are vehicles travelling in the wrong direction. Traffic is congested due to the significant number of trucks and motorcycles. Pedestrians don’t have the right of way, even at traffic lights.

Drivers don’t respect traffic laws. They often drive at excessive speeds, and are extremely aggressive and reckless. Drinking and driving is prevalent. Many vehicles are in poor condition and don’t have working headlights or mirrors.

Military and police road blocks are common, especially in areas near the Haitian border.

• Don’t drive after dark
• Be especially cautious if you need to drive during holiday periods, such as Christmas or Easter
• Take extra care when walking, particularly in Santo Domingo

The number of moped and scooter accidents involving tourists is increasing.

If renting a scooter or moped:

• be vigilant while driving
• avoid renting from operators who don’t provide a helmet with the rental
• avoid driving on roads in disrepair

Border with Haiti

The security environment is highly unpredictable in the border areas between Haiti and the Dominican Republic, particularly in Dajabón, with regular disturbances and incidents which can lead to violence. Emergency services are often not available near the border. 

If you choose to travel near the border with Haiti:

• exercise caution at all times
• avoid travelling at night
• monitor local media to stay informed of the current situation
• follow instructions from local authorities and security forces.

Public transportation

Private companies operate reliable buses between cities.

Avoid public buses and gua-guas – microbuses – which often don’t have doors.

Taxis are not metered. Upon arrival to the Dominican Republic, use the taxi service authorized by the airport.

During your stay:

• use hotel taxis or ride-hailing apps which are generally safe
• avoid unmarked taxis
• avoid using or renting motorcycle taxis (motoconchos)
• avoid route taxis (gua-guas or carros publicos)
• negotiate the fare prior to departure

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the authorities of the Dominican Republic. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

From June 1 to November 30, 2024, Canadians can enter the Dominican Republic for tourism purposes with a passport valid for their entire stay. If you are travelling for other purposes, you are required to have a passport valid for a minimum of six months after the date of arrival in the Dominican Republic.

Entry requirements – Government of Dominican Republic

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for a minimum of 6 months after the date of your arrival in the Dominican Republic.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for up to 30 days Work visa: required Student visa: required Residence visa: required

Other entry requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket.

Electronic ticket for entry and exit

You must complete an electronic form to enter and exit the country in order to share information about your health and your stay with local authorities.

You must fill this form before boarding your flight to the Dominican Republic. This electronic form doesn’t replace the Tourist card.

Electronic ticket for entry and exit – Government of the Dominican Republic

Tourist card

As a tourist, you must obtain a tourist card to enter the Dominican Republic. It is included in all air tickets issued outside the country.

If you enter the Dominican Republic by land or sea, you can obtain the card from the General Directorate of Internal Taxes at your point of entry. It is valid for one year from the issuance date and it can be used for a 30-day stay period.

If you overstay the duration of your tourist card, local authorities could deny you entry, on your next trip, if you don’t have the proper visa, even if you paid a fine when leaving the country.

Dominican tourist card  – Directorate general of internal taxes (in Spanish)

Stay extension

You can apply for a stay extension for a period up to 120 days. You must request your stay extension to the Dominican Directorate General for Migration once you are in Dominican Republic, before your tourist card expires.

If you wish to stay in the Dominican Republic for more than 120 days, you must obtain a resident visa from the Dominican authorities in Canada prior to your departure.   

If you overstay the period for which you have been authorized to stay, you will have to pay fine to immigration authorities when leaving the country.  You may also need to apply for a visa the next time you wish to return to the Dominican Republic.

Local authorities could deny you entry in the country if you don’t have the proper visa.

Stay extension  - Dominican Directorate General for Migration

Identification

Immigration officials may conduct random ID checks.

You must carry photo identification and a copy of your entry stamp with you at all times.

• Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place, in case it’s lost or confiscated
• Cooperate with authorities if they question you

As a foreign national, you will be required to provide biometrics to enter the Dominican Republic. For instance, authorities will take your fingerprints and a photograph.

Drug screening

The Dominican Republic is actively working to fight drug trafficking.

You may be subjected to drug screening measures by authorities upon departure from the country. They may search your luggage and ask you to sign a form, in Spanish, stating that the search was performed within procedural requirements.

In some cases, they may ask you to undergo an X-ray.

• Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Dengue: Advice for travellers - 2 July, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Yellow fever  is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito. Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if arriving from some states in Brazil, including travellers having transited for more than 12 hours through an airport in those same states.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.

To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions .

Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

• visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
• visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Salmonellosis is a common illness among travellers to this country. It can be spread through contaminated food or beverages, such as raw or undercooked poultry and eggs, as well as fruits or vegetables.

Practice safe food and water precautions . This includes only eating food that is properly cooked and still hot when served.

Pregnant women, children under 5 years of age, those over 60 years of age, and those with weakened immune systems are at greater risk of becoming seriously ill.

Most people recover on their own without medical treatment and from proper rehydration (drinking lots of fluids).

• Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Travellers with severe symptoms should consult a health care professional as soon as possible.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country. The level of risk may vary by:

The virus that causes chikungunya is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times.

Learn more:

Insect bite and pest prevention Chikungunya

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)   is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 

High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.

Medical services and facilities

Quality of care varies greatly throughout the country. Good health care is generally available only in major cities.

Private hospitals and clinics are better equipped than public ones. However, there are reports of overcharging for medical services, variable pricing and unnecessary overnight hospital stays at private facilities.

Beware of aggressive sales tactics of in-house resort doctors, who are often contracted out by private hospitals and try to sell you on their facility.

If you go to the hospital:

• inquire about fees prior to undergoing treatment
• let the hospital administrators know if you feel you have been overcharged after a visit
• request assistance in English or French from the hospital’s guest services desk

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Health and safety outside Canada

Medical tourism

Canadian citizens have had serious health complications following cosmetic or other elective surgeries abroad.

Before leaving for a medical travel:

• make sure you have done your research
• use reputable health-care providers only

Receiving medical care outside Canada

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

In accordance with Dominican law, a person detained or arrested by the authorities may be held without charges for up to 48 hours before the case is presented to a judge.

Judicial processes may last several years during which accused individuals are normally detained. It could lead to very long prison sentences in harsh conditions.

Overview of the criminal law system in the Dominican Republic

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines.

The island is used as a drug trafficking hub between South and North America.

The authorities are enforcing strict border controls. Should you be found transporting illegal substances, you will be taken into custody right away.

• Carry only your personal belongings, and don’t leave them unattended
• Don’t agree to carry packages that are not your own

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Reporting crime

Dominican law stipulates that victims of crime, including foreigners, are responsible for reporting incidents to police.

If you wish to pursue prosecution or seek compensation, you will have to retain Dominican legal counsel to file a formal complaint to the police and to pursue the case through the justice system.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in the Dominican Republic.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of the Dominican Republic, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Dual citizens

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and the Dominican Republic.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in the Dominican Republic, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Dominican court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in the Dominican Republic to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• The Hague Convention – Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

Investments

If you plan on buying property, or making other investments in the Dominican Republic, seek legal advice in Canada and in the Dominican Republic. Do so before making commitments. Related disputes could take time and be costly to resolve.

Many tourists have reported financial problems and complications involving time-share arrangements and other property investment activities.

Time-share representatives may be very persistent. They use pressure tactics and offer free tours, meals, gifts or alcoholic beverages. At the airport, they pose as tourist operators and try to force tourists to make property investments.

• Exercise caution whenever approached by time-share representatives
• Provide your credit card only if you are sure you want to make the purchase

Before purchasing a timeshare:

• gather as much information as possible
• review carefully the contract; anything not included in the contract will not be honoured
• ensure that constant vigilance of land will take place, as there have been several instances of disputed land occupation in the absence of the alleged owner
• keep copies of all correspondence

Legal representation

If you are arrested or detained in the Dominican Republic, you have the right to a lawyer, who can be present during any questioning and at any trial or hearing.

If you cannot afford a lawyer, the Dominican government can provide you with a public defender.

Marriages legally performed in the Dominican Republic are legally recognized in Canada.

If you wish to marry in the Dominican Republic, you should consult the Embassy of the Dominican Republic in Canada for information on documents and procedures.

• Foreign diplomatic missions and consulates in Canada
• Marriage overseas factsheet

If you are involved in a road accident, you may be detained by police until the circumstances of the accident have been investigated.

You must carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

The currency of the Dominican Republic is the Dominican peso (DOP).

U.S. dollars are widely accepted. Canadian dollars are not.

Hurricane season

Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November. During this period, even small tropical storms can quickly develop into major hurricanes.

These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services. You could face serious safety risks during a hurricane.

If you decide to travel to a coastal area during the hurricane season:

• be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
• follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
• Severe storms outside Canada
• Large-scale emergencies outside Canada
• Active storm tracking and hurricane watches and warnings – U.S. National Hurricane Center

Seismic activity

The Dominican Republic is located in an active seismic zone. Tremors occur from time to time.

Emergency operations centre  - Dominican Republic government (in Spanish)

Local services

In case of emergency, dial 911.

Tourist police

The tourist police (CESTUR) provide a security presence in tourist areas and first response assistance to tourists.

If in tourist areas, contact CESTUR: 1 809 200 3500

Road assistance

Free road assistance is offered on all major toll highways 24 hours a day.

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USF Health students forge longstanding relationship with Dominican Republic community

• June 4, 2024

Global Networks , Students

Founded in 1991 by two USF students, Project World Health is a non-profit organization that provides acute and preventative care for thousands of people in Jarabacoa, Dominican Republic, every year. Now in its third decade, the organization continues to be led by students at the USF Morsani College of Medicine and the Taneja College of Pharmacy. 

Mehdi Rizk, a third-year medical student and co-president of Project World Health, is among the current students who have served residents in the city of about 65,000 people in the mountains of the central Dominican Republic. “I feel like a lot of people in medical school have an idea of what specialty they want to do,” Mehdi says. “For me, it was global health.” 

Initially, Project World Health provided medical supplies and assisted on service trips to underserved populations in Colombia, Haiti, Honduras, and Cuba. However in 2000, the organization took its first trip to Jarabacoa with a small contingent of students, a doctor, and a nurse. Since then, more than 900 USF students have participated in medical outreach there, creating a longstanding relationship between USF students and the residents.

Rizk was introduced to Project World Health in his first year of medical school and soon after began working as a fundraising liaison. “Getting the word out is really important,” Rizk says. “And most people don’t know about us.” 

Every year, Project World Health also provides tens of thousands of dollars of medications, hygiene kits, and medical supplies to Jarabacoa. “We stick to the same town so that we can provide that continuity of care,” Rizk says.

When asked what his favorite aspect of the organization, Rizk quickly noted the student leadership for Project World Health. “You don’t really expect to have the responsibility, but you do,” Rizk says. “It really, truly is student-run.” 

“We’re doing all this great work and providing, but we’re also building a foundation of knowledge for USF students to bring back,” Rizk adds. “Global health is local health.”

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Caribbean , USF Health

• Faculty & Staff
• Global Networks

About USF World News

USF World is the university's gateway to global engagement. Whether it be sharing the achievements of our students and faculty on campus, our partnerships within the community, or what our alumni accomplish globally, we bring you the stories of USF Bulls around the world. 

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The Essential Travel Guide to the Dominican Republic (Infographic)

The Caribbean is always a hotspot when it comes to travel, with many stunning islands to explore. The Dominican Republic is one such island. From calm, idyllic beaches to awe-inspiring waterfalls, there is no shortage of things to do and see. And so Culture Trip has put together this essential guide to make sure you explore all this unique island has to offer.

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