best time to visit turkey 2022

Best Time to Visit Turkey: Month by Month Breakdown

Many people ask when the best time to visit Turkey would be and truthfully this answer depends on a number of factors. Straddling both Europe and Asia this beautiful nation has a combination of exotic flavor and cosmopolitan flair.

Being the 37th largest country in the world, it also has a diverse topography that allows you to do a wide range of activities. Are you interested in exploring ancient ruins, bathing in crystal blue waters, hiking up stunning mountains or shopping in a vibrant city?

Do you prefer to bask in the sun, or perhaps are milder temperatures are more up your alley? Are crowds something you would prefer to avoid, or would you rather visit a destination at the height of its splendor? These are all things to consider when choosing the most optimal time to visit. 

When you speak to people about visiting most tourist destinations you will often hear the terms high season, shoulder season and low season. The high season in Turkey runs from May through September.

This is the time when the temperatures can soar but along with the numbers on the thermometer, so to are the numbers of visitors who visit during this time. Because high season brings demand to its destination, accommodation rates and airfare prices are usually at its highest.

There are two shoulder seasons – on one side there is the month of April and on the other side is October through mid-November. The shoulder seasons are perhaps an ideal time to visit with lesser crowds, moderate temperatures and discounts on accommodations and airfares.

One thing to make note of, however, is that some shops, restaurants and accommodations do shut down when the high season is over so not everything will be open during this time.

Low season runs from mid-November until March and is when temperatures drop bringing the possibility of rain or snow. This is not to be said for all of Turkey, however, as the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts enjoy mild winters and are popular year-round destinations. 

Don’t leave home without: Lonely Planet Turkey (Travel Guide)

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January & February in Turkey

January and February are fairly cold months in Turkey. Istanbul’s location near the sea makes it common for it to be especially windy during this time. If you are wanting to take a cruise on the Bosphorus, be aware that it is possible that unforeseen weather may cause cancellations.

On a positive note, because of the decline in visitors at this time, you can frequent all the amazing museums and sites with very little crowds. As you travel further inland and to the east, snow is not uncommon.

Visiting iconic places such as Cappadocia in the winter is just as beautiful as the summer. It has a different vibe with snow-topped fairy chimneys and plenty of opportunity for amazing panoramic photographs since there are far fewer people to contend with.

If skiing is an activity that interests you, perhaps traveling further north to the small ski resort of Kartalkaya in the Koroglu Mountains is a place to be. 

March & April in Turkey

In March and April, temperatures begin to rise and flowers begin to bloom. Crowds are still at minimal and accommodation and airfare rates are still fairly low. If you visit in April you will be able to see the tulips in full bloom which is a spectacle in itself as parks and gardens are bursting with vibrant colors.  

Each year at the beginning of April, the Istanbul Foundation for Culture and Arts hosts the Istanbul International Film Festival . This event celebrates the best of national and international film. It is the largest film event in Turkey with over 200 films to be seen.

In 2020, this event will take place from April 3 to 14th. 

On April 23rd, Turkey celebrates National Sovereignty and Children’s Day. Commemorating the first gathering of the Grand National Assembly which took place on April 23, 1920, this day hosts many events and festivals throughout the country.

Because Ataturk dedicated the Turkish Republic to children, school children take seats in the Parliament and symbolically govern the country. The biggest ceremony takes place at the Ataturk Mausoleum in Ankara. 

On April 25th, Canakklale is bustling with energy as thousands flock to Gallipoli to pay respects to the Australians and New Zealanders who selflessly gave their lives in 1915 by fighting for the Allied Forces against the Ottoman Empire during WWI.

The day begins with a service at dawn where veterans and their families stand in silence for two minutes, while the remainder of the day you can visit the surrounding battlefields.

Similarly the Turkish also celebrate Canakkale Naval Victory Day on March 18 each year. This is to commemorate the success of Ataturk who successfully led his troops to victory. 

As Turkey is a predominantly Muslim country it is important to make a note of when Ramadan takes place. Ramadan is the ninth month in the lunar calendar and lasts between 29 to 30 days.

Because of this calendar, the beginning of Ramadan moves backward by about 11 days each year. For 2020 Ramadan takes place from April 24th to May 23rd. This Islamic holy month is intended to bring Muslims closer to God and teach them about patience, spirituality, and humility.

Part of the observance is for Muslims to fast during daylight hours. Depending on where you are in the country you may notice slight differences.

Restaurants tend to be less busy during the day and some places that usually serve alcoholic beverages may refrain from doing so during this period.

Swimming areas will also be less crowded as people who are fasting are not allowed to swim. After sunset places like Istanbul get back into a lively atmosphere where locals head to restaurants that offer special Ramadan menus or buffets.

Tourists and non-Muslims are welcome to join in on the festivities.

May & June in Turkey

If you are like me you will also think that May and June are the best months to travel around Turkey because the weather is hot, but not at its peak. Having said this, I was there near the end of June and walking around the historical sites at times became a little unbearable.

It may be the perfect temperature to lay on a beach but when you are walking around an uncovered historical site you will have to bring a hat and sunscreen as there is very little shade. 

On May 5th & 6th is one of Turkey’s annual festivals called the Hidrellez Festival. This festival is a celebration of spring and is more often celebrated in the countryside.

To mark this occasion various ceremonies and rituals associated with nature are performed which in turn guarantee the well-being and prosperity of the family and community for the upcoming year. These rituals have cultural meanings and provide the community with a sense of identity. 

July & August in Turkey

Summer in Turkey is hot and dry and can even reach temperatures beyond 100 degrees Fahrenheit.  Swimming in the Mediterranean is a welcomed activity and coastal towns are in full swing.

This is also the peak season for cruise ships, making the beach resorts and ancient sites a bit busier. As I mentioned earlier, be conscious of the heat when visiting any of the historical sites.

With very little shade and a lot of walking, it is best to visit these sites early in the morning. As a lot of people tend to flock to the coast during the summer months, Cappadocia tends to be a little quieter.

Enjoy a majestic balloon ride high above the fairy chimneys or hike the valleys that turn into a beautiful pinkish hue. 

Every year Istanbul hosts the Istanbul Jazz Festival during the month of July. Concerts are held in different locations around the city and provide unique experiences to festival-goers by turning unconventional spots into concert venues. 

During the summer months is when the renowned Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival takes place. Aspendos is located in Antalya Province, just 2 and a half miles north of Serik and 24 miles from Antalya.

It has a unique location in a magnificent Roman amphitheater that dates back to 2nd century A.D. This open-air theater truly is phenomenal as it has perfect acoustics where sound can easily reach the last bench. 

September & October in Turkey

September and October are part of the shoulder seasons and like their spring counterparts are great months to explore Turkey. Temperatures are mild and it tends to be relatively dry. One thing to make note of is that in late October hotels and amenities start to shut down for the winter along the Mediterranean coast.

October 29th is Republic Day. This day marks the creation of the Turkish Republic in 1923. A new constitution was adopted which replaced the old constitution of the Ottoman Empire.

It is a national holiday where public administration buildings, schools, post offices as well as many small businesses remain closed. If you are trying to get around the bigger cities be aware that public transport schedules may also vary.

The day is celebrated with parades, public speeches, traditional dancing as well as fireworks. 

November & December in Turkey

Like the beginning of the year, November and December remain quite chilly throughout most of Turkey. The southern part of Turkey in the Antalya region has far warmer weather but in general, expects to dress warmer.

When traveling in January and February, there are perks to traveling to Turkey during the winter. You can take advantage of the amazing museums and sites as you don’t have to contend with the crowds. 

For 11 days in December Konya hosts the Mevlana and Whirling Dervish Festival. Thousands of people gather to commemorate the life and teachings of the 13th-century poet and Sufi mystic Rumi.

The Mevlevi Order was founded in 1273 by Rumi followers after his death. The Mevlevi believe in performing their dance and musical ceremony known as the Sama.

The Sama represents the spiritual journey of a man’s ascent to find love and truth by deserting the ego and arriving at spiritual perfection. Konya is one of Turkey’s more religiously conservative cities and because this is a spiritual event certain rules must be followed while attending the festival.

Women need to wear a headscarf and men and women are seated separately. In 2019 this event takes place from December 7th to the 17th. 

As you can see Turkey truly is a destination that you can visit all year round. With so much to see and do there is something for everyone no matter what time of year you visit. 

More on Turkey:

• What to Wear in Turkey: Ultimate Turkey Packing List
• 11 Unmissable Things to do in Istanbul
• 9 Reasons to Visit Selcuk Turkey (Including Ephesus!)
• Foolproof Guide to Pamukkale Turkey
• Cappadocia, Turkey: 10 Things to Know Before You Go
• 5 Reasons to Add Cirali, Turkey to Your itinerary
• Dalyan, Turkey: Essential Guide & Best Things to do
• Ephesus, Turkey: Best Sites to Visit in the Ancient City

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Travel planning resources, about heather halpern.

Based in Edmonton, Canada - I caught the ‘travel bug’ many years ago when I was a competitive rhythmic gymnast and haven’t been able to quench the thirst for exploring the world. Even though I live a pretty regular life with a full time job, I aim to take at least one overseas adventure a year. This means, I skimp, save and try to live the happiest life possible throughout the year so that I can experience my one true love…travel!

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The Best Time to Visit Turkey

In Turkey , flavors, cultures, and architecture of the east and west find a beautiful confluence. The best time to visit Turkey is when the weather lets you enjoy all of it and more. Depending on the season you visit in, you might see Turkey as a region of natural wonders, rich cultural festivities or snowy adventures. Here’s a handy guide on the best time to visit Turkey, suited for you no matter which of the above you prefer.

When is the best time to visit Turkey?

Temperatures throughout the year, when is the off-season in turkey.

• How many days are enough for Turkey?
• Do Indians need a visa for Turkey?

Blue Mosque as seen from Hagia Sofia, Istanbul, Turkey. Yard on foreground and blue sky with copy space.

While summer is a popular time for tourists to visit Turkey, the best time to visit Turkey is during spring, which lasts from March to May. The temperature ranges between a pleasant 50°F-77°F and average precipitation is low, which means the conditions to explore Turkey's beautiful cities and towns on foot are ideal. This, along with summer, is also typically peak tourist season in Turkey. Cappadocia, home to the iconic natural rock formations known as Fairy Chimneys, turns a beautiful bright green during this time. Hot air balloon rides over the region will allow for stunning views at sunrise and sunset. This is also tulip season in Turkey. The Istanbul Tulip Festival typically takes place through the month of April, so head to Emirgan Park (which overlooks the Bosphorus), Gulhane Park or Camlica Hill to enjoy swathes of bright red, purple, yellow, white and pink tulips in bloom. This is also a great time to take a dip in the thermal pools of Pamukkale in the Büyük Menderes Valley. Pleasant temperatures mean that you can spend time outdoors comfortably, and the pools also tend to be less crowded in spring as compared to summer.

Autumn is also a great time to visit to experience the temperature go from warm to cool and watch the leaves change color. In Cappadocia, the views go from green to yellow and red in this season, and are great to take in as you fly above the rocks in the soft sunlight. Head to Artvin in northeastern Turkey for views of tall mountains bathed in fiery red and their glowing reflections in beautiful alpine lakes, or camp out at Yedigöller National Park amidst fir, oak, maple and hazelnut trees.

From March to May, temperatures range from 50°F to 77°F, while summer (June to August) sees highs of 118°F. Fall is slightly warmer than spring with temperatures ranging from 54°F to 82°F, and winter can be chilly with lows of 37°F.

Hot air balloons over Cappadocia's Göreme National Park

Winter (December to February) brings icy cold temperatures and snowfall to some parts of Turkey. Accommodation rates drop in these cold months, when far fewer tourists fly in. Hot air balloon rides are far less frequent in Cappadocia during this time, but the region is a different kind of beautiful blanketed in pristine white snow. For those who enjoy winter adventures, this is a great time to go skiing in Turkey. Most don’t think of Turkey as a skiing destination but there are several ski resorts in its high-elevation regions, including Mount Erciyes, the Ilgaz Ski Center in northern Anatolia, Davraz Ski Center in Isparta, and the Sarikamiş Ski Center in Kars. Pamukkale is also covered in snow in these months, but if you can brave the cold, the natural heat of the springs is a rewarding winter experience with breathtaking views.

How many days are enough for a trip to Turkey?

Give yourself a generous seven to-10 days in Turkey to explore the region. If you just plan to visit Istanbul, a shorter five-to-six-day trip should suffice, but if you plan to visit Cappadocia, Antalya, Pamukkale, and more, you will need at least 10 days to two weeks.

The thermal pools of Pamukkale can be enjoyed any time of year.

Do Americans need a visa to visit Turkey?

American tourists traveling to Turkey can do so without a visa so long as their stay does not exceed 90 days.

A version of this story originally appeared on Condé Nast Traveller India .

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The Best Times to Visit Turkey for Pleasant Weather, Lower Prices, and Beach Days

Consider these expert tips to make the most of your visit.

A crossroads of cultures, history, and climate, Turkey offers a little bit of something for everyone. Visitors are drawn to the rich history and architecture of Istanbul , the beaches of the Mediterranean coast, the adventure of the central mountains, the food and festivals throughout, and so much more.

"As a country nestled on two continents — Europe and Asia — Turkey attracts visitors from all over the globe with its blend of ancient history, vibrant culture, and delectable cuisine," says Mina Agnos, president of Travelive and a Travel + Leisure A-List advisor . “Turkey is a destination that can be explored any time of year, but spring and autumn would be the best times to visit, with mild temperatures, favorable weather, and gorgeous colors.”

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Read on if you’re ready to discover more about the best times to visit Turkey, as well as what each time of year has in store. And, once you make a plan, this Turkey packing list will help you prepare.

Related : This Hotel in Turkey was Named One of the Best New Hotels in the World by T+L Editors — With Some of the Best Views of Istanbul

Best Time to Visit Turkey for Smaller Crowds

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One of Turkey's greatest attributes is its beautiful Mediterranean climate — even in the winter, the temperatures hardly dip below freezing. For example, January and February temperatures in Istanbul average around 48 and 49 degrees. These numbers might lower slightly as you travel further north or higher up into the mountains, but snowstorms are rarely a thing. Still, winter is the best time to avoid crowds, as most people save their travels for the spring and summer. Liam Dunch, Abercrombie & Kent product manager for Europe, agrees that January and February are the best times to visit Turkey for fewer crowds.

Best Time to Visit Turkey for Good Weather

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Because Turkey is such a large country, with so many different areas to explore and things to do, experts may tell you there is no wrong time to visit Turkey for the weather. "It depends on your purpose," says Dunch. "If you'll explore the historic and cultural treasures, anytime is good. But the best times would be from mid-May to late June, and September and October." In Istanbul, for example, temperatures in May average around 71 degrees. In June, they rise to 80 degrees. The summer can be hot, with an average high of 85 degrees, but it's still quite comfortable. By September and October, the temperatures dip back down to 77 degrees and 68 degrees, respectively.  Spring and autumn also bring the best weather for hot air ballooning in Cappadocia , now a world-famous experience. While you can float above this landscape any time of year, the mild climate of April to June and September to October are most comfortable. 

Best Time to Visit Turkey for Lower Prices

As is true with most tourist destinations, lower prices are usually available when fewer tourists are in town, as businesses make their rates more attractive to lure in travelers during the slow season. The same is true in Turkey. Another option to save on cost is to book way in advance. "The best way to get low prices is to book early enough to get low rates on the hotels," says Dunch. "Otherwise, January and February in general."

Best Time to Visit Turkey for Festivals

Turkey is a country that positively pops with festivals; if you want to see how the locals celebrate, there many opportunities to do so. Istanbul is the destination with the most celebrations. The Istanbul Arts Festival is the leading one, and it takes place in mid-summer. To attend the Istanbul Jazz Festival, visit in July. Then there are others a bit more off the beaten path.

"The little village of Alaçatı, west of Izmir, hosts an incredible herbs festival in April," says Dunch. "Spring herbs are used as a specialty, fried into certain dishes in western Turkey in the spring." He adds that in Antalya a classical music festival is hosted in the world's best-preserved, 1,900-year-old amphitheater.  "Another interesting one is the Rose Harvest Festival in Isparta in early April," he says. "Come and see the black roses." Gallipoli and Urla also host grape harvest festivals in October. And this is just the beginning. Year-round, Turkey is a destination that packs in the celebrations and the festivals.

Best Time to Visit Turkey for the Beach

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From Izmir to Bodrum, Antalya, and beyond, Turkey has some truly stunning seaside destinations. The best time to go to Turkey for beach weather is definitely the summer, when temperatures are at their hottest and driest — in July, Bodrum can get as hot as 95 degrees. In general, June, July, August, and September are considered to be the best times to hit the beach in Turkey. 

Worst Times to Visit Turkey

If you do go to the beach during the summer months, known that you'll likely be there with thousands of other tourists. Across the board, summer in Europe — and August in particular — is hot, crowded, and expensive. "Twenty years ago, no one in Istanbul had air conditioning; there was no need," said Dunch. "With the changing of the climate and global warming, the seasons are changing. August is still the warmest month, which receives a huge amount of European holiday-goers."

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When is the best time to visit Turkey?

• Month-by-month

The best time to visit Turkey depends on what you’re interested in. April, May, September and October are pleasantly warm, with temperatures of 20°C to 30°C, so are typically the best times to visit Turkey’s grand array of ancient sites.

The summer months (June through to September) are very hot, with temperatures reaching the mid-thirties on the south coast. This is perfect for lounging by the sea or a pool, although visiting the sites can be quite uncomfortable.

The weather begins to cool off from late October. November through to March can get quite cold and many hotels in coastal areas close during these months. However, despite the cool temperatures, these winter months can be the best time to explore the sites, as they’re far less busy. In Cappadocia, the temperature can drop below 0°C, although the snowy landscape is lovely to behold.

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Month-by-month guide for travelling in Turkey

Visiting Turkey in January - March

January, February and March are fairly cold months in Turkey, although temperatures do warm up by March. Snow is not uncommon in January and even February, especially in the interior around Cappadocia . Because of the low temperatures this is a quiet time to visit Turkey, so you are likely to have the sites more or less to yourself.

Visiting Turkey in April - May

The temperatures in these spring months are moderate, making this an ideal time to visit the many ancient ruined sites dotted around the country. April is also peak tulip season, and the parks and gardens of Istanbul are bursting with colour; although it can be rainy during April too. As this is such an ideal time to visit Turkey it is also the most expensive for hotels in places such as Istanbul and Cappadocia . However, many of the hotels along the Turquoise Coast are still closed.

Events & Festivals

• Hidrellez Festival (5th to 6th May): Celebrating the start of spring, this festival includes street performances by traditional gypsy bands.
• The International Istanbul Film Festival: With the aim of promoting excellent cinematic theatre in Turkey this event takes place every year in Istanbul.

Visiting Turkey in June - August

The summer months, from mid-June through to mid-September are very hot, perfect for relaxing on the beautiful Turquoise Coast and swimming in the Mediterranean. However, these high temperatures make exploring Turkey's ancient heritage quite uncomfortable, as there tends to be little or no shade at the plethora of ancient sites. This is also peak season for cruise ships, making coastal resorts and the more popular ancient sites such as Ephesus  very busy. Cappadocia , by contrast, tends to be quieter over the summer months, and beautifully carpeted with wild flowers throughout, making this a great time for hiking.

• Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival (June and July): Set within the spectacular Aspendos Roman theatre, the festival hosts numerous performances by international ballet and opera companies.

Visiting Turkey in September - October

Early September is still hot, but from the middle of the month onward temperatures begin to cool, although sea and land temperatures are still warm, creating similar conditions to the spring months but with shorter days. Again, this is an excellent time to explore the cities and ancient sites, as well as to visit the Turquoise Coast as prices are lower and crowds are fewer. Prices tend to be high for the boutique hotels in Istanbul and Cappadocia , although hotels along the Mediterranean typically close by mid-October.

• International Wine Festival (end of October): Annually held with wine tasting events from local vineyards in Cappadocia.
• Republic Day (29th October): Celebrated across the country, but most vibrantly in Istanbul, with various art events and firework displays.

Visiting Turkey in November - December

In November and December it's quite chilly throughout most of the country, with the exception of the southeast (around Antalya ) which remains fairly warm. Temperatures in Konya and Cappadocia can be quite cold and snow is not uncommon, creating fantastic panoramas. Istanbul is much quieter than at other times of the year, making this a great time to visit if you don't mind the cooler temperatures and occasional rain or snow.

• Mevlana and Whirling Dervish Festival: This annual ten-day event commemorates Rumi, with various events and ceremonies taking place in open-air locations around Konya.

Turkey Climate Guide

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Best Time To Visit Turkey

SD › Best Time to Visit Turkey Updated: May 15, 2022 By Santorini Dave

• Where to Stay in Istanbul
• Where to Stay on the Aegean Coast
• Where to Stay on Mediterranean Coast

When is the best time to go to Turkey?

Because Turkey experiences hot summers and cold winters, the spring and fall seasons (April, May, and mid-September through mid-November) are the best time to visit. During these months, the skies are likely to be sunny and temperatures pleasant, crowds will be present but not overwhelming, and visitors will have a better chance at discounted airfare and accommodation.

The fantastic city of Istanbul , viewed from Golden Horn Bay. The best time to visit Turkey is in the spring or fall.

• Best Time for Sightseeing : The best time for sightseeing in Turkey is when temperatures are warm but not too hot, outside of the peak tourist season when lines are often long, and crowds tend to get in the way. Spring may be the very best, especially April before the mercury climbs too high and the flowers have burst into bloom. No matter what the season, with the exception of winter, plan to visit sights early in the morning, right at opening, or late in the day, for the best experience.
• Best Time for a Bosphorus Cruise : One of the highlights for a visit to Turkey is the opportunity to take a Bosphorus Cruise. May is a good time to come for warm temperatures out on the water and to watch for the dolphins in the river. Early to mid-September is also a good time with crowds beginning to dwindle and the chilly winter gusts are still weeks away. If you visit during the winter months, prepare for possible cancellations and plan to go early in the morning for the best chance for decent weather.
• Best Time for Shopping : Istanbul , in particular, is a popular shopping destination with its open-air markets, chic boutiques, and bazaars, including the incredible maze of stalls in the Spice Bazaar. The Grand Bazaar covers 60 streets with some 5,000 shops known for its carpets, hand-painted ceramics, antiques, jewelry and spices. Autumn is the best time for bargains when vendors don’t have as many customers as they did in the summer. Shopping early in the morning or just before closing is usually the best way to get a good bargain. Stores, in general, tend to have both winter and summer sales, with winter sales starting in the period just before Christmas through early January, continuing until inventory is depleted. Summer sales usually start around the first week of July.
• Best Time for Beaches : The best time to go to Turkey for beach weather is summer, especially in July, August and September when the weather is usually hot and dry (temperatures typically reach the mid-30s along the south coast), while sea temperatures are warm but ideal for cooling off. September is also a great time to visit Turkey for honeymooners.
• Best Time for Snow : While Turkey doesn’t always experience much snow in the winter, in more northern places like Kartalkaya in the Koroglu Mountains, skiing is usually possible between December and March when snow depth can reach nearly 10 feet.

Turkey Travel Seasons

• High Season (May through September) : The hot and dry months are high season, falling mostly in summer, though part of late spring as well. July and August are the peak of the hot season. This is when the weather temperatures are often in the 30s°C and can even reach 40°C or higher. While it’s a wonderful time for enjoying alfresco meals and taking advantage of the beaches, the crowds will be thick and lines the longest of the year. Accommodation rates and airfare are at their highest too. Within high season, September is my favorite time to visit.
• Shoulder Season (April, October through mid-November) : The shoulder season in Turkey is a great time to be here, with April perhaps the best month during this period with the tulips in bloom. While tourists visit throughout the year, crowds won’t be overwhelming and temperatures, especially in April and the first half of October, are likely to be comfortable. It can also be a good time to find discounts on airfare.
• Low Season (Mid-November through March) : Winter is low season in Turkey, which unofficially begins in November when the weather takes a significant turn, bringing chilly temperatures and a good possibility of rain or snow. It’s a great time to avoid big crowds and long lines while enjoying a more budget-friendly trip with cheaper airfare and discounted accommodation rates. Just be sure to pack appropriately for cold, wet weather by bringing a warm, waterproof coat, waterproof boots, hat, and the like.

Turkey Weather by Month

• Turkey Weather in January : January in Turkey is typically cold and dark, although it won’t be as brutally cold as what you might expect to find in the dead of winter in many other places. While the temperature depends on your destination, the afternoon high averages 8°C and nighttime temperatures dip to 4°C or below. Snow isn’t uncommon, but rainfall is. The average amount of precipitation is 100mm over 14 days, which means visitors should plan for chilly, damp weather by packing winter gear like a heavy coat, sweaters, gloves, a hat and ideally, waterproof boots. It’s a good time to visit the indoor sights, with relatively few visitors in the city. (Average Max Temperature: 8°C. Average Precipitation: 100mm.)
• Turkey Weather in February : February is similar to January, but the low temperature decreases a degree to 3°C, and in many areas of Turkey snow is more common now, especially in the interior areas like Cappadocia, although precipitation is reduced on average to 70mm on 12 days this month. Lake-effect snow from the Black Sea may occur in Istanbul and coastal areas, and it can be rather heavy. You’ll want to come prepared for winter by packing that cold weather attire and concentrate your visitors on more of the indoor sights. (Average Max Temperature: 8°C. Average Precipitation: 70mm.)
• Turkey Weather in March : While March can bring a mixed bag and is usually quite cold and wet early in the month, as it progresses a noticeable change usually occurs with temperatures warming, including afternoon highs around 11°C. The wet weather subsides too, with the average precipitation now 50mm over 13 days in March. Now is a good time to bring a warm, waterproof coat but you probably won’t need to bundle up with scarves, wool socks and the like. The days are not only getting longer, there’s usually quite a bit more sun too, making it feel warmer than the temperature belies. (Average Max Temperature: 11°C. Average Precipitation: 50mm.)
• Turkey Weather in April : Now that spring is here, you can expect more pleasant temperatures with afternoons in the mid or even upper teens. There may be some light rain – precipitation averages 60mm over 11 days, but it usually comes in the form of light showers when it falls. There are likely to be quite a few lovely sunny days now, along with blooming flowers. When it comes to packing, bring a mix of clothing for both warmer and cooler days, and perhaps a light rain jacket. (Average Max Temperature: 16°C. Average Precipitation: 60mm.)
• Turkey Weather in May : When May arrives it’s likely to feel like summer, or at least the best part of it with afternoon highs around 20°C. The odds of rainfall decrease significantly too with only 40mm over 9 days in May, making this one of the best times to visit Turkey, with the peak tourist crowds not arriving for another month or so. This is the time of year you’ll need to pack mostly clothing for warm summer weather, including sunglasses, a hat, and sunscreen, but you may want to bring a mix of items as it can be cool one day and hot the next. (Average Max Temperature: 20°C. Average Precipitation: 40mm.)
• Turkey Weather in June : June brings the crowds and the heat, with the days long and often hot and dry. While the afternoon high is 26°C, temperatures frequently reach 30°C or higher. Visiting Turkey now means bringing lightweight summer clothing, including a wide-brimmed hat, short-sleeved tops, skirts, dresses, shorts and the like. If you plan to be out late at night, a sweater might be a good idea with the low temperature around 17°C. Chances of rain diminish significantly with an average of 30mm of precipitation. Expect the Mediterranean coast to be wetter than inland areas, but a rain jacket isn’t really a necessity now. (Average Max Temperature: 26°C. Average Precipitation: 30mm.)
• Turkey Weather in July : The skies are almost always blue, the weather is hot, and the sea has warmed enough for swimming now at 21°C. In the afternoon, the mercury climbs to 28°C and it’s not unheard of for it to reach as high as 40°C. If swimming during the day, alfresco dinners and hot summer nights at the beach are what you’re after, this is a great time to be in Turkey. Inland areas may get a bit cool in the evening, requiring a sweater or sweatshirt, in general, visiting during this peak summer month means bringing attire for warm weather, including a couple of bathing suits and plenty of sunscreen. Do keep in mind that unless you’re at the beach or the pool, more conservative clothing is advised. Think loose, light and comfortable rather than skimpy. (Average Max Temperature: 28°C. Average Precipitation: 30mm.)
• Turkey Weather in August : Like July, August brings lots of sunshine and hot, dry weather with the average high remaining at 28°C, although there will probably be quite a few days where it stretches well into the 30s. Chances for rain have diminished even further now to just 20mm over four days, so don’t expect much in the way of precipitation to cool things off. It’s all about spending time at the beach now with the sea temperature at 22°C, along with afternoon naps indoors out of the searing heat. Pack as you would for July with your summer attire, focusing on lightweight, loose clothing, and don’t forget a wide-brimmed hat. (Average Max Temperature: 28°C. Average Precipitation: 20mm.)
• Turkey Weather in September : While September brings the end of summer, the first half of the month is usually still quite hot and dry, but as it progresses it will start to cool a bit, with the average high dipping back down a degree to 27°C. Expect pleasantly warm temperatures if you come during the latter half of September, and slightly higher odds for some precipitation now with the average increasing to 50mm over 8 days, usually not enough to get in the way of outdoor sightseeing. With the low temperature averaging 16°C it might be a good idea to bring a jacket or sweater for cooler evenings. (Average Max Temperature: 27°C. Average Precipitation: 50mm.)
• Turkey Weather in October : Autumn has arrived and it is beginning to noticeably cool across Turkey. Precipitation increases quite a bit, especially in areas along the Black Sea, with 60mm on average falling over 10 days – the odds of rain are higher as the month progresses. The average high temperature is just 19°C now so you can expect crisp, cool days along with warmer, sunnier ones. Bring a mix of clothing, such as both short- and long-sleeved shirts, as well as some sweaters and perhaps a rain jacket. (Average Max Temperature: 19°C. Average Precipitation: 60mm.)
• Turkey Weather in November : With winter approaching the weather takes a more dramatic turn now, with the average high temperature just 14°C. If you’re hoping to experience warmer, sunnier days, come as early in the month as you can. As it moves forward, it’s likely to feel more like winter: wet and chilly. The average amount of precipitation increases to 100mm over 13 days now. Bring a warm, waterproof coat, boots, and clothing that can be layered so that it can be removed easily should the sun come out, or for heated indoor areas. (Average Max Temperature: 14°C. Average Precipitation: 100mm.)
• Turkey Weather in December : One of the coldest months of the year in Turkey, icy, blustery winds are common now. From Anatolia to eastern Turkey, landscapes are often dusted in a blanket of white. While snow is less likely in Istanbul, it will feel rather chilly with the average high at around 10°C. There’s an average of 100mm of precipitation over 17 days now so be sure to bring clothing to help ward off the damp and the cold, including a warm waterproof coat, waterproof boots, a hat, scarves and gloves. (Average Max Temperature: 10°C. Average Precipitation: 100mm.)

Turkey Events and Festivals

Turkey in january.

• New Year’s Day – January 1st, New Year’s Day, is a public holiday in Turkey with most businesses, banks, schools and post offices closed and public transport running on limited hours. Most people use the day to rest and recover from the previous night’s festivities.
• Orthodox Christmas – Most Orthodox churches in Turkey use the Julian calendar, with January 6th marking Christmas Eve and Christmas celebrated the following day. Locals head to church while Armenian and Greek Orthodox Patriarchs make their rounds, blessing their flocks.
• Camel Wrestling Festival – This three-month-long event in Selcuk starts in early January running through the end of March when one camel will be chosen as the winner, a great honor for its owner who spends the entire year ensuring his camel will be ready for wrestling. As the animals are more aggressive during the winter when temperatures are chilly, it provides them with a bit of tension release too.

Turkey in February

• International Istanbul Gastronomy Festival – The International Istanbul Gastronomy Festival hosts chefs from around the world for competitions, workshops, and events. Is it also a wonderful time to come and enjoy the snow-covered landscapes and indoor attractions.
• Valentine’s Day – Valentine’s Day isn’t a Turkish tradition, in fact, it’s referred to as Sevgililer Günü which translates to Lover’s Day here, popularized by a men’s magazine just a few decades ago. It will be visible in restaurants, malls, and shop windows where gifts and special dinners are on offer. Street vendors will be selling flowers, balloons and a variety of heart-shaped items.
• !f Istanbul Independent Film Festival – This event that takes place for 10 days during the second half of February and was founded in 2002. It brings celebrated filmmakers and some 80,000 film enthusiasts from across the globe to enjoy the best in contemporary film curated and based on thematic selections.

Turkey in March

• Canakkale Victory and Martyrs’ Day – March 18 is an important day in Turkey, commemorating the heroes of Canakkale who fought against numerous challenges to protect their country. Memorials in the southern peninsula of Gallipoli can be filled with visitors.
• Nevruz Spring Festival – This event typically celebrated on the first day of spring to welcome in the season, is associated with various local traditions, most notably singing, folk dancing, and bonfires. Children decorate hard-boiled eggs and there are often family and/or public feasts.
• Mesir Macunu Festival – This huge festival has been a long tradition, dating back to the Ottoman era. It’s held in the Aegean Manisa province, known for its mesir macunu paste, a traditional sweet containing many different herbs. The paste was used to treat the ill, and due to increased public demand, the sultan ordered that it be distributed to the public by scattering them from the minarets and domes of the Sultan Mosque. Typically held during the week of March 21st, tens of thousands of people gather in front of the mosque to celebrate the arrival of spring and the beginning of the period of abundance with various sports and cultural activities which include the mesir paste distribution ceremony.

Turkey in April

• International Istanbul Tulip Festival – One of the biggest tulip festivals in the world is hosted in Istanbul, running for most of April and into early May for three weeks with the exact dates determined by the flowers bloom. Many do not know that tulips originally grew wild on the Asian steppes and were later cultivated by the Ottoman Empire. Today, millions of tulips are planted around the city, and during the festival, they’re all busting with color. The Emirgan Park authorities put on concerts, performances, and exhibitions for you to enjoy as you wander the gardens in full bloom.
• International Film Festival – The leading international film festival in Turkey is hosted in Istanbul during the first half of April. Visitors and locals alike can enjoy the top new art-house films in the capital city that has a booming film industry. Screenings primarily take place in and around the entertainment quarter of Beyoğlu. The event brings screen actors and filmmakers from around the world. 
• Alacati Herb Festival – The Cesme Municipality hosts its most popular festival over 4 days in early April. It brings thousands to enjoy this horticulturist tradition that includes competitions in herb collection and herb inoculation. Visitors can collect herbs, learn about local flavors, attend workshops, enjoy foods prepared with the herbs, and more.
• TEB BNP Paribas Istanbul Open – The biggest international tennis tournament in Turkey takes place over a week in April.
• National Sovereignty and Children’s Day – April 23 is a public holiday in Turkey, bringing business closures as well as parades. Many people lay wreaths on the monuments of the Turkish Republic founder, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. The largest ceremony is held in Ankara at the Ataturk Mausoleum. As Ataturk dedicated the Turkish Republic to children, schoolchildren sit in Parliament for the day, symbolically governing in the country. Children’s festivals are held throughout Turkey. In Istanbul, there will also be short performances by groups in national costume accompanied by traditional music, culminating with a more elaborate performance at the national soccer stadium.

Turkey in May

• Labor Day  – May 1 is Labor Day as it is in many countries. In Istanbul, Taksim Square has long-been been the scene of major demonstrations. It also has important symbolic meeting as on May 1, 1977, 37 people were killed following unidentified fire on demonstrators. While rallies and protests here have been banned ever since, thousands of protestors attempt to take it over every year resulting in clashes with police which is why it’s a good idea for visitors to avoid the area throughout the day.
• Ephesus Festival of Culture and Art  – This annual festival is typically held during the first week of May to celebrate Turkish heritage and culture. There will be theater performances, concerts and folk shows with traditional dancing throughout the week, some performed at Ephesus’ Great Theatre.
• Hidrellez Festival – This festival celebrates the first day of the “early summer,” with May typically ushering in warm, dry weather. In Istanbul, there will be street parties throughout the night of May 5th and into the morning of the 6th, including gypsy music bands. Wishes are believed to be granted this day and locals may jump over a fire while making a wish or they may write or draw the wish, tying it to a tree branch or burying it underneath a plant. The most famous celebration is in Sarayici which ends with the tradition of visiting the neighboring Tunca River for rituals like washing one’s face in the water and sending handwritten notes of wishes out on the water in hopes of them being granted.

Turkey in June

• Istanbul Music Festival – This festival takes place across Istanbul with events at cultural venues, historical sites, concert halls, parks and gardens throughout much of June. There are over 600 local and international artists, including well-known names in classical music, opera, and ballet.
• Cappadox Festival – Thousands flock to the other-worldly landscapes of Cappadocia for this not-to-be-missed event that focuses on culture, music, and food, hosting over 140 events that take place over about a week in mid-June.
• Bozcaada Wine Festival – Held annually on Bozcaada Island over the last four days of June, this festival offers tastings, wine tours, vineyard trips, winery visits and live music.
• Istanbul Jazz Festival – Running from late June through mid-July, this festival brings jazz and a whole lot more, including rock, pop, new age, and Reggae to Istanbul.

Turkey in July

• Turkish Maritime and Cabotage Day – Cabotage Day is an annual maritime festival held on July 1 to celebrate the establishment of Turkey’s sea borders. The day begins with an official ceremony at Ataturk’s statue followed by events and competitions at marinas with major ports.
• Democracy and National Unity Day – July 15 is a relatively new public holiday that commemorates the murderous coup attempt on July 15, 2016, bringing closures as well as a series of events throughout the country.
• Chill-Out Festival – Chill-Out Festival is held every summer at locations in Istanbul, Bodrum, and Cesme, showcasing house, lounge, and minimal music. A variety of food, beverages, workshops, and other activities are available as you take in the sounds.
• Bosphorus Cross-Continental Swim – Late July brings the unique thrill of watching over 2,000 global competitors take to the open waters in this cross-continental swim of the Bosphorus Straight (closed to shipping traffic for the event). Past participants include nine-time Olympic champion Mark Spitz and gold-medalist Ian Thorpe. A large festival with food, music, and entertainment takes place in Kurucesme to end the event.

Turkey in August

• International Troy Folk Dance Festival – At the end of August Canakkale hosts the International Troy Folk Dance Festival. Folk Dancers from around the world are invited to participate. Although traditional folk dances are the focus, it also features plays, musicals, cultural events, exhibitions, and panels.
• International Ballet Festival – Held in the historic setting of Bodrum Castle over the second half of August, this event brings top international ballet companies and ballet stars from around the world.
• Victory Day (Zafer Bayrami) – August 30 is a public holiday that commemorates the 1922 victory over the invading Greek armies during the War of Independence. There will be military parades in major cities around the country along with business closures although most supermarkets and major shops will be open. Some businesses will be closed on this day, though tourist attractions and most major shops are open.

Turkey in September

• Bozcaada Vintage Festival – This traditional grape festival on the island of Bozcaada takes place in early September to celebrate the harvesting of the four varieties. Grapes are picked in the vineyards that cover one-third of the island’s surface and brought to the center of the city, welcomed with drums and horns to kick off the event. Wines made from these varieties are available for sale at the event as well as varieties from other regions as well.
• Phaselis Art and Cultural Festival – This week-long event features famous international and Turkish artists in the 2,400-year-old trading center of Phaselis in early September. Turkish jazz, folk, and other genres can be heard in concerts held at the ancient theater.
• International Istanbul Biennial – Hosted every other year starting in mid-September. This contemporary art exhibition is considered one of the most prestigious biennials alongside Sydney, Sao Paolo, and Venice. It is focused around a current philosophical or political theme from which artists are selected from around the world to produce exhibitions which are displayed throughout Istanbul.
• Goreme Local Food Contest – Goreme hosts this food festival over the last week of September. The festival seeks to educate younger generations to the traditional flavors of Cappadocian cooking and organic farming. A great way to get insight into the local culture.
• Contemporary Istanbul – Turkey’s largest international art fair takes place for four days each September. There will be over 100 international exhibitors at the Istanbul Congress Center and Convention and Exhibition Centre in Istanbul.

Turkey in October

• Akbank International Jazz Festival – This 2-week-long festival brings the blues and jazz to Ankara, Izmir, and Istanbul, including world-renowned performers who take the stage in some of the most atmospheric venues.
• International Bodrum Sailing Cup – Held over a week in late October, this event seeks to educate sea-loving enthusiasts in the art of sailing as well as showcasing the yachts production of the region. This unique regatta allows guests onboard yachts during the race. Surrounding activities include concerts as well as cooking and photography contests.
• Republic Day – October 29 is Republic Day, officially known as Cumhurivet Bayrami. It celebrates the 1923 proclamation of the Republic of Turkey with public speeches, parades, fireworks, and more. Schools and most businesses are closed.
• Antalya Golden Orange International Film Festival – This prestigious week-long event, held in autumn months (October-November), is focused on documentaries and narrative fiction of both short and feature-length and is one of the longest-running film festivals in Turkey.

Turkey in November

• Istanbul Intercontinental Marathon – The only marathon in the world run across two continents, this event travels from the Asian shoreline to the European side of the Bosphorus on November 3. It began when a group of German tourists indicated they run marathons in all of the places they visit. As Istanbul had no marathon, a unique opportunity was born to link the continents.
• Ataturk Remembrance Day – November 10 is not a public holiday, but it commemorates the death of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the father and founder of the Republic. There is a moment of silence to honor his memory and at exactly 9:05 a.m. sirens, car horns, and foghorns are sounded. In Istanbul and in cities throughout the country there are usually various activities like concerts, speeches, and exhibitions.

Turkey in December

• Rumi Festival – In Konya, the Rumi Festival brings the opportunity to watch the dance of whirling dervishes, a form of active meditation that’s widely practiced in many countries, especially Turkey, with roots in the Mevlevi order. It is said the whirling represents the universe, the right hand pointing up to heaven to take in goodness and the left hand pointing down to earth to disperse it. There will be sporadic performances throughout the streets of Istanbul, with the most elaborate inside the mosques.
• Istanbul International Short Film Festival – This festival in Istanbul takes place over a week in mid-December, December 13 to 20. The oldest international short film festival in the country, some 200 are presented from Turkey and around the world. Screenings are presented with Turkish subtitles often followed by a Q&A with the director.
• Christmas Markets – Christmas isn’t celebrated in Turkey as a Muslim country, but Christmas Markets are hosted in many places for foreign visitors, often including traditional holiday items rarely seen in this country.
• New Year’s Eve – There will be lots of parties on December 31 to celebrate the New Year. Restaurants and major hotels offer special menus and events, and there will be fireworks in many cities across the country. One of the most popular ways to spend it is out on a cruise in the Bosphorus, the perfect spot to take in the fireworks show.

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About Santorini Dave

Turkey Trip Planner

DISCLAIMER: This post might have links to travel services and products that we enjoy. We might make a commission from it at no extra cost to you.

This post was originally part of our incredible 2 weeks in Turkey itinerary post. However, since we offered three itineraries, the article was a bit too long for our readers to read.

We still want to offer as much information as possible when it comes to planning your Turkey holiday.

So, we decided to divide the post into two. That one is where you will find all the itineraries, and this one is where you will find abundant information about travelling to Turkey.

This Turkey trip planner will give you basic but vital information such as when to go, the cost, how to get around, and so on. But I also added new tips such as what to pack, tour packages to book, car rental vs public transportation, and dress code.

THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE VISITING TURKEY

Travelling around Turkey for the first time can be overwhelming. But visiting one of the world’s oldest cultures shouldn’t put you off. The tips below will help you plan your trip and visualise what your adventure will look like.

Safety in Turkey is also a big concern, especially for women travellers, solo backpackers, and first-time visitors. Check these safety tips for first-time travellers and women backpackers .

When is the best time to go to Turkey

The best time to travel to Turkey is in April and May, then again in September and October . These are the shoulder season months, have great weather without a big tourist crowd, and the prices are good.

The peak season is from June to August , which you should avoid if possible because there are too many tourists, the accommodation and flight costs are higher, and honestly, it’s a little too hot.

Turkey, in general, is often dry, but the wettest month is December . The rainy season varies by region, but generally, the rainy season is from late autumn to winter (November to February). Istanbul and the coastal regions experience moderate to heavy rainfall, while central and eastern parts can be colder and sometimes snowy.

Getting around

Getting around Turkey can be confusing in the beginning, but it’s pretty straightforward. Taking the bus and using the train system is a good idea , especially if you are on a budget. However, keep in mind that Turkey is a good-sized country and travelling on land can take too long.

Having only 14 days in Turkey, the best move is to check how far the cities you want to visit are . For example, from Istanbul, you can easily reach the southern coast by land. But as you go further east, it might be better to take a flight or rent your own car than to rely on public transport.

You should also remember that taking domestic flights in Turkey can be annoying . To get from a mid-size city to another, there’s a high chance that you will have to connect in Istanbul. Make sure to weigh between taking a flight and travelling by land if the drive is longer than 6 hours.

You can also install ride-hailing apps on your phone . The most popular ones are iTaksi, BiTaksi, Marti, Isbike, and Moovit. If you plan to use a traditional taxi, you should be very mindful and not take it at night. There are other popular phone apps in Turkey that you should install on your device – these will help you plan your trip.

If you plan to rent a car, you should do this in Istanbul. You can also find rental cars in Izmir, Antalya, and even Cappadocia, but they are rare in smaller cities. Plan to pick up your car at Istanbul airport on your arrival.

Turkey dress code

Turkey is a highly religious country filled with sacred sites. This means that you must pack clothing that will cover up your shoulders and legs. However, choose a fabric that is light and breathable.

You can also pack a dark shade of sarong or a lightweight scarf. You can use a scarf for your shoulders and a sarong for your legs. Bigger places such as the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia provide a massive robe to all visitors for free.

If you plan to do lots of walking, pack walking shoes and sandals . Turkey also has a somewhat desert-like climate, which means that during the day, it’s very hot with very little to no shade. Remember to bring plenty of sunscreens.

You can take a look at what I normally pack for a 2-week trip . There’s a free printable packing list that you can use for any destination or season of your trip.

Cost of a 2-week vacation in Turkey

I personally found Turkey to be very affordable . The accommodation is high-quality but budget-friendly. The transportation is reasonably priced, and the food is very affordable. But still, the cost depends on your travel style, so here’s some ideas:

• Backpacker : Budget around 900-1,600 TRY ($30-50) per day for hostel stays, local meals, and public transport. Total: 12,600-22,400 TRY ($400-700).
• Mid-range : Expect to spend about 1,700-2,500 TRY ($55-80) per day for three-star hotels, restaurant meals, and some private excursions. Total: 23,800-35,000 TRY ($750-1,000).
• Luxury : Prepare to budget at least 3,200-6,500 TRY ($100-$200) per day for luxury accommodations, gourmet dining, and private tours. Total: 45,000-90,000 TRY ($1,400-$2,800)
• Family of 4 : A moderate budget would be around 2,000- 3,800 TRY ($60-120) per day for family-friendly accommodations, meals, and activities. Total: 28,000-53,000 TRY ($900-1650)

Then, you have to add on top of these the main round trip flight, insurance, and other travel expenses outside food, tours, accommodation, and transportation.

Language and currency

Turkey’s main language is Turkish, but Arabic is also quite popular , and there are many Turkish dialects. Young people speak English, but installing a translation app on your phone is best to help you navigate and communicate with the locals.

The currency of Turkey is the Turkish Lira (TRY). Cash is still the main mode of payment all over the country. However, tourism-related businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and tour agencies accept bank payments, and some even accept major currencies such as USD and Euro.

You should be able to find money exchange shops in touristy places, although ATMs are widely available.

Turkey’s visa policy can also get a little confusing since the country implemented new rules not long ago. Regardless, it’s actually quite straightforward now.

For visitors with passports issued from Europe, South America, Morocco, Malaysia, Tunisia, New Zealand, and a few countries in the Middle East, you don’t need a visa for 90 days. At the same time, passports from Myanmar, Russia, Belarus, Indonesia, and Turkmenistan can be visa-free for 30 days.

People using passports from North America, Australia, China, Saudi Arabia, the Caribbean, South Africa, and Oman must secure an electronic visa ahead of their arrival in Turkey. You can apply for the evisa online and present it to the immigration officer. Depending on your nationality, the evisa is valid for 30-90 days.

Other basic travel tips

To help you book your travel arrangements, here’s a list of travel sites I always use. What I love about these travel services is how most of them have great cancellation policies that allow me to book the best options but also offer free cancellation if I change my mind or have to cancel my trip.

SUMMARY OF TURKEY TRIP PLANNER

Turkey is a fun place to visit. There’s so much to do, and this makes 2 weeks in Turkey feel like it’s not enough. But with good planning and flexibility, you can maximise your time, see the places you want to visit, and not feel too overwhelmed.

Whether you’re looking at a trip here during winter or summer (even spring or autumn), you can visit any month of the year. Even during the rainy season, it’s still tolerable.

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Among coastal areas, İstanbul and the Sea of Marmara shores have a relatively damp, Balkan climate, with muggy summers and cool, rainy (though seldom snowy) winters.

Festivals and holidays in Turkey

Religious festivals in turkey, cultural festivals in turkey, travel ideas for turkey, created by local experts.

Sensational landscapes of Cappadocia

3 different modes of transportation to explore Cappadocia - by hot air balloon, on the back of a camel as well as on an ATV quad. Why choose if you can have it all? Four days filled with fun and adventure in the volcanic valleys around Cappadocia make an unforgettable trip.

City & culture - Istanbul and Cappadocia

Explore two absolute highlights in Turkey - Istanbul, the former capital of the Ottoman Empire with its many landmarks. After a few days in the city, fly to Cappadocia and explore the surreal surroundings, either on day tours or from above in a hot air balloon.

Magical Turkey

Visit Gobekli Tepe and Mount Nemrut in Southeastern Anatolia before proceeding to Cappadocia with its volcanic scenery. After a few days in the valleys, continue to Pamukkale and the ancient city of Ephesus. Your tour starts and ends in Istanbul.

Delightful Turkey

A fast-paced itinerary for those who want to discover as much as of Turkey as possible in under one week. Highlights include the Old Town of Istanbul, the valleys of Cappadocia, the birth of Sufism and the historical city of Ephesus.

Cultural Turkish Odyssey

Embark on a 22-day journey through Turkey's rich tapestry of culture and history. From Istanbul's enchanting blend of Asia and Europe to ancient wonders, coastal gems, and the captivating landscapes of Cappadocia, this tour immerses you in the treasures of Turkey.

Discovering Turkey

Discover Turkey's treasures in 10 unforgettable days. Explore Istanbul's heritage, walk the ancient streets of Ephesus, and soak in the natural wonders of Pamukkale and Cappadocia. An epic journey through history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes awaits.

These areas get crowded between late June and early September, worth considering when deciding the best time to visit. The popular Aegean and Mediterranean coasts can be uncomfortably hot during July and August, especially between İzmir and Antakya; in spring or autumn, the weather here is gentler and the crowds thinner, while late October and early November see the idyllic pastırma yazı or “Indian summer”.

Even during winter, the Turquoise and Mediterranean coasts are – except for rainy periods in January and February – still fairly pleasant. The Black Sea is an anomaly, with exceptionally mild winters for so far north, and rain likely during the nine coolest months, lingering as mist and subtropical humidity during summer.

Cut off from the coast by mountains, Central Anatolia is mostly semi-arid steppe, with a bracing climate – warm but not unpleasant in summer, cool and fairly dry in winter, from late November to late March.

Cappadocia makes a colourful, quiet treat during spring and autumn – or even December, when its rock formations are dusted with snow. As you travel east, into Northeast Anatolia and around Lake Van, the altitude increases and conditions become deeply snowy between October and April, making late spring and summer by far the best time to visit.

In the lower Euphrates and Tigris basin, a pronounced Middle Eastern influence exerts itself, with winters no worse than in Central Anatolia but torrid summers, without the compensation of a nearby beach.

Celebrations in Turkey include religious festivals, observed throughout the Islamic world on dates determined by the Muslim Hijra calendar, as well as annual cultural or harvest extravaganzas held in various cities and resorts across the country.

The most important religious festival is Ramadan ( Ramazan in Turkish), the Muslim month of daylight abstention from food, water, tobacco and sexual relations. Otherwise, life carries on as normal during Ramadan, despite the fact that half the population is fasting from sunrise to sunset. Some restaurants close for the duration or severely curtail their menus, others discreetly hide their salons behind curtains, but at most establishments you will be served with surprisingly good grace. The Koran allows pregnant and nursing mothers, the infirm and travellers to be excused from obligatory fasting; immediately after dark there’s an orgy of eating (the iftar yemeği ) by the famished in places public and private, and restaurants sell out of everything within an hour of sunset.

Kadir Gecesi (The Eve of Power), when Mohammed received the Koran from Allah, takes place between the 27th and 28th days of the month of Ramadan. Mosques – brilliantly illuminated for the whole month – are full all night, as it’s believed that prayers at this time have special efficacy. On Arife , the last day of Ramadan, it is customary to go to the cemeteries and pay respects to departed ancestors; many rural restaurants close that evening.

The three-day Şeker Bayramı (Sugar Holiday) immediately follows Ramadan, celebrated by family reunions and the giving of presents and sweets to children, and restrained general partying in restaurants; on Arife eve, the night after Kadir Gecesi , you will have to book well in advance for tables at better establishments.

The four-day Kurban Bayramı (Festival of the Sacrifice), in which the sacrificial offering of a sheep represents Abraham’s son Ishmael (a Koranic version of the Old Testament story), is marked by the massive slaughter of sheep and goats. Only wealthy families can afford to buy a whole animal, so part of the meat is distributed to the poor of the neighbourhood.

During the Şeker and Kurban festivals travel becomes difficult – reserve well in advance for a seat on any long-distance coach, train or plane. If you travel by road in national holiday periods, note that the already high traffic accident rate soars. Many shops and all banks, museums and government offices close during these periods (although corner grocery stores and most resort shops stay open) and when the festivals occur close to a national secular holiday, the whole country effectively grinds to a halt for up to a week.

Religious festival dates

As the Islamic calendar is lunar, the dates of the four important religious festivals drift backwards eleven days each year (twelve in a leap year) relative to the Gregorian calendar. Future dates of festivals given on Islamic websites are provisional, owing to factors such as when the moon is sighted and the international date line.

2013Şeker Aug 8–10; Kurban Oct 14–20

2014Şeker July 28–30; Kurban Oct 3–7

2015Şeker July 17–19; Kurban Sept 22–28

2016Şeker July 6–9; Kurban Sept 11–18

Cultural festivals are most interesting in cities and resorts that have the resources to attract internationally renowned acts. Almost every town has some yearly bash, though many are of limited interest to outsiders. Folk-dance festivals provide an opportunity to see Turkey’s best dance troupes perform a sample of the varied repertoire of Turkish dances in traditional costumes. There’s a full festival calendar for İstanbul, in addition to the summary given here.

Camel wrestling Selçuk. The festival itself takes place on the last two weekends, though bouts occur throughout Aydın province from December onwards.

İstanbul International Film Festival İstanbul w film.iksv.org/en . Full-length features and documentaries.

Conquest Celebrations İstanbul w ibb.gov.tr . Week-long celebration of the Ottoman conquest of old Constantinople – concerts by the Ottoman Mehter military band, fancy-dress processions and fireworks.

Ephesus Festival Ephesus. The ancient theatre hosts folk dancing plus more conventional acts.

International Puppet Festival İstanbul t 0212 232 0224. A celebration of Turkish Shadow Theatre, or karağöz – silent puppets tell their tale behind a two-dimensional screen.

İstanbul International Theatre Festival İstanbul w ıksv.org . Even-numbered years only; dance and workshops as well as theatre performances.

Hıdırellez Gypsy festival Edirne. Celebration of the coming of spring, with gypsy bands performing, dancing in the street and jumping over bonfires. May 5–6.

Takava Gypsy Festival Kırklareli. The same celebrations as at the Hıdırellez festival in Edirne. May 5–6.

Oil wrestling Yağlı Güreş, near Edirne. Competitors from all over the country tangle with each other in the country’s major, week-long oil wrestling event, plus lots of music and dance events. Late June or early July.

Kafkasör Festival Artvin. Bullfighting between young beasts in a beautiful alpine setting, plus performances from folk-dance troupes and musical events – and lots of drinking. Late June.

Pir Abdal Musa Tekke village near Elmalı. Rites honouring the second most important Alevî saint after Hacı Bektaş Veli; early June.

İstanbul International Classical Music Festival İstanbul w iksv.org . Performances by top soloists and orchestras, often in historic venues.

Efes Pilsen One Love İstanbul w icvb.org.tr/art-and-culture/ . Moderately alternative city-centre weekend-long festival generally held at trendy Santralistanbul, with plenty of DJ-led dance sets and performances from international bands and local bands.

Rock N’ Coke Near İstanbul w rockncoke.com . A weekend of Western and Turkish rock held on an airfield 50km to the west of the city; buses run from Taksim. Headliners in recent years have included Franz Ferdinand and The Cure.

International İzmir Festival İzmir w iksev.org . Month-long classical music, pop, ballet and jazz festival with many international names performing at Ephesus theatre and Çeşme castle.

Aspendos Opera and Ballet Festival Near Side, Antalya province w aspendosfestival.gov.tr. The Mediterranean coast’s big highbrow event, now expanded to run from mid-June through mid-September.

İstanbul Jazz Festival İstanbul w iksv.org . Jazz as well as rock acts; early July.

Chef’s Contest Mengen, Bolu province. The region purportedly produces the country’s best cooks.

Hacı Bektaş Veli Commemoration Hacıbektaş village, Cappadocia. Bektaşis and their affiliates, the Alevîs, meet for a weekend of ritual singing and dancing; second half of Aug.

September–October

Bodrum Festival Bodrum. Centred on the castle, and emphasizing ballet and opera; early Sept.

İstanbul Biennial İstanbul w iksv.org/en . Art exhibition, held odd-numbered years, with dozens of projects; lasts into Nov.

Akbank Jazz Festival İstanbul w akbanksanat.com . A more traditional programme than İstanbul’s other jazz festival, in July.

Altın Portakal (“Golden Orange”) Film Festival Antalya w altinportakal.org.tr). A major fixture on the international festival circuit.

Grape Harvest/Wine Festival Ürgüp, Cappadocia. Featuring some of the better local winery products.

Watermelon Festival Diyarbakır. A showcase for the region’s most outsized fruit. Mid- to late Sept.

Tourism and Handicrafts Festival Avanos. A celebration of the town’s distinctive pottery.

Mevlâna Festival Konya. Whirling dervish performances at the home of the order. Dec 10–17.

The Rough Guides to Turkey and related travel guides

In-depth, easy-to-use travel guides filled with expert advice.

Travel advice for Turkey

From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for visiting Turkey

• Culture and Etiquette in Turkey
• Eating and drinking in Turkey
• Getting around Turkey: Transportation Tips
• Shopping tips for Turkey
• Sports and Outdoor activities in Turkey
• Travel Tips Turkey for planning and on the go
• How to get to Turkey
• Travel Health Turkey
• Travelling with children in Turkey

Find even more inspiration for Turkey here

• Travel Tips

written by Rough Guides Editors

updated 17.05.2021

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Best Time to Visit Turkey

Last Updated: Oct 20, 2022 @ 5:26 pm

Turkey is a country that has it all – stunning beaches, mountains, historical sites and friendly locals. The best time to visit Turkey depends on what you want to see and do. Here is a guide to the best months to visit Turkey, month by month.

January and February are the coldest months in Turkey, but this is also when you’ll find some of the best deals on accommodation and flights. If you’re looking for a budget-friendly holiday, these are the months to travel.

March is a great time to visit if you want to avoid the crowds but still enjoy good weather. The days are getting longer and warmer, making it perfect for exploring Turkey’s many outdoor attractions.

April is one of the busiest months in Turkey as tourists flock to the country for its excellent weather and wide range of activities. If you don’t mind crowds, this is a great time to visit.

May is another busy month in Turkey as temperatures start to rise and school holidays begin. However, it’s still a great time to visit if you don’t mind crowds and are looking for good weather.

The best time to visit Turkey for a beach holiday is between June and September. The weather during these months is hot, with average temperatures around 34 degrees. This makes it perfect for spending time on the beach or by the pool. If you want to avoid the crowds, September is typically the best month to visit.

The fall season in Turkey begins in mid-September and extends through October. This period is characterized by limited rainfall and relatively mild temperatures, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and holidays.

You can visit Lycian way and Cappadocia this period. The Lycian way is a long distance footpath in Turkey that runs for about 540 kilometers along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Cappadocia is a historical region in central Anatolia, famous for its unique landscape of fairy chimneys and cave dwellings.

November to March is the winter season in Turkey. Some destinations, like Cappadocia, have a chance of snow. This period is also low season, so you can get cheaper accommodation options away from the crowds.

Turkey is an amazing country to travel to, no matter what the weather or time of year. The scenery is beautiful and there is so much to see and do. The people are friendly and welcoming, and there is a great variety of food to try. Whether you’re looking for a beach holiday or a cultural experience, Turkey has something to offer everyone.

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Turkey travel tips — 13+ dos and don’ts & what to know before visiting turkey.

Turkey is one of the most popular destinations for tourists today. Your trip will be perfect if you avoid doing the following 13+ things while traveling to Turkey. So, what to know before visiting Turkey, what not to do in Turkey and what to know before traveling to Turkey? Let’s check out our Turkey travel tips, Turkey travel etiquette and Turkey travel advice with 14 things to know before traveling to Turkey, things to know before visiting Turkey including dos and don’ts in Turkey in general as well as dos and don’ts in Istanbul in particular! Okay, let’s get started! We’ll find these things out together!

• Istanbul travel tips — 9 things & what to know before going to Istanbul
• What to buy in Turkey? — Top 26+ must-buy & best things to buy in Turkey
• When is the best time to visit Turkey? — The best, worst, affordable & best season to travel to Turkey
• What should I avoid in Turkey — 10 things not to do in Turkey & do and don’ts in Turkey
• Top beaches in Turkey — 17+ most beautiful & best beaches in Turkey

What to know before visiting Turkey: Wear shoes when entering the mosque

If you visit a mosque, remember to take off your shoes before entering the building. Also note that you shouldn’t wear shorts, as this is thought to be inappropriate. If you are lucky enough to visit a Turkish house, check the entrance for shoe storage and then put your shoes in the right place.

Dos and don’ts in Turkey: Consume food and drink in public places when traveling during Ramadan

Ramadan is a Muslim holiday that lasts about a month. During this time, people usually go on a vegetarian diet every day for 30 days. Muslims aren’t supposed to eat or drink anything between sunrise and sunset.

If you travel to Turkey during the month of Ramadan, you shouldn’t eat or drink in public or offer anything to a Muslim during the day.

Turkey travel advice: Walk in front of a praying person

According to the traditional conception of Muslims, if you precede a person who is praying, their prayers will not be counted. This becomes even more true when you visit a mosque. Therefore, be extremely cautious when walking in these places.

Turkey travel tips: Wear inappropriate costumes

When you travel to Turkey, remember to bring some discreet clothes. Both men and women should consider leaving their shorts at home. As you get away from big cities, you will likely see Muslims looking at you strangely if you’re wearing unusual attire.

What not to do in Turkey: Forget to learn a few Turkish words before traveling

Most people living in Turkey do not speak English (like many people in the United States do not speak Turkish). So if you’re going to visit this country, learn a few basic words and phrases to communicate more effectively.

What to know before traveling to Turkey: Practice body language when visiting Turkey

In Turkey, your nod will be meaningless or confusing. If you want to signal “yes” or “agree” to someone, only nod once. Otherwise, if you want to say “no” or “disagree,” lift your chin, raise your eyebrows and press your tongue slightly.

Things to know before traveling to Turkey: Fail to be concerned with your behaviors in all circumstances

One of the things not to do in Turkey is failing to pay attention to one’s behavior. Not only because it’s a cultural norm of the Turks but remember that you represent your country, so be careful in all actions. You’d better learn some Turkish such as “please” and “thank you” before traveling to Turkey!

Be offended when the Turks only talk to your companions who are male

If you are a woman visiting Turkey with your significant other or friends, you will find that Turkish men only speak to your male companion.

This is something that happens very commonly in the countryside. You shouldn’t be offended or have bad feelings for them. The reason is they’re trying to protect your virtue politely in their traditional style.

Things to know before visiting Turkey: Enter a mosque dressed in sexy outfits

The historic mosques of Turkey, such as the Blue Mosque or Yeni Cami, are not only tourist attractions but also places where devotees come to pray. To show your respect in these sacred locations, say no to wearing sexy clothes.

Indeed, you should prepare a sweater to cover your shoulders or arms. At the same time, you should avoid wearing miniskirts and shorts. You will feel comfortable when mingling yourself into the surrounding with discreet and respectful outfits.

Dos and don’ts in Istanbul: Get on a taxi without a logo

Turkish taxi drivers are pretty fond of separating tourists by taking detour routes or using a faulty meter for extra fares. To keep yourself from this kind of situation, you should choose taxis that offer a certain price.

You can distinguish between trustworthy and rogue taxis by the logos on the doors. This will show you that the cab is working under a certain brand instead of a fishy business. The advice is to download the BiTaksi app to book a reliable ride from anywhere.

What to know before visiting Turkey: Only go shopping at shopping malls

Going to shopping malls is quite a waste when traveling to Turkey. You can go to the markets to discover great things, from the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul to the Kemeraltı Market in Izmir.

You’ll find more unique handmade products, clothing, and accessories than any of the brand stores located at shopping malls.

Dos and don’ts in Turkey: Focus only on tourist areas

It would be regrettable to travel to Turkey and only visit the central tourist areas. While many people only visit Istanbul, locals usually recommend going to other unpopular places in the city.

Take a day or two to visit the main attractions, then spend your time researching and exploring the surrounding local areas. There are a lot of exciting things here, which will let you have an awesome experience of Turkey.

Show off your wealth

There are only a few areas in Turkey where you can comfortably show off your wealth. For example, wealthy neighborhoods in big cities like Istanbul or Ankara. However, it’s better to avoid flaunting your money in smaller cities or rural areas because this will easily make you a target for scams.

Though Turkish tourism has experienced a sharp decline in sales in recent years, the beautiful country situated across two continents still has new features that attract tourists globally. The historical sites, enchanting sceneries, delicious food, and cultural festivals imbued with national identity will give visitors the most beautiful memories in Turkey.

If you consider Turkey as your next vacation, schedule your trip now! This country won’t let you down. Above are a few things not to do when traveling to Turkey for your reference. Hopefully, these tips will help you have a wonderful and memorable journey.

Some best day tours, trips, activities and transfer services, tickets in, from and to Istanbul you can refer to

• Istanbul Welcome Card
• Hagia Sophia Introduction Tour with Audio Guide
• Istanbul Classics Tour
• Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque Small Group Tour
• Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, & Basilica Cistern Combo Tour in Istanbul
• Istanbul Big Bus Hop-On Hop-Off Tours (Open-Top)
• Hop-on Hop-off Bosphorus Sightseeing Cruise
• 4G SIM Card (MY Delivery) for Turkey from joytel2u
• Istanbul Museum Pass
• [Sale] Sea Life Aquarium Ticket in Istanbul
• Round Trip Ferry Tickets between Prince’s Islands and Istanbul
• Princes’ Island Full Day Tour from Istanbul
• Istanbul Bosphorus Cruise Tour
• Istanbul: Mevlevi Sema and the Whirling Dervishes Show
• Istanbul: Bosphorus Music and Dinner Cruise w/ Private Table
• Istanbul: Bosphorus Cruise with Audio App
• Istanbul: Blue Mosque & Hagia Sophia Small-Group Tour
• Best of Istanbul in 1 Day
• Istanbul: Topkapi Palace Guided Tour and Skip The Line
• Istanbul: Bosphorus Sunset Cruise on a Luxurious Yacht
• Istanbul: Basilica Cistern Skip-the-Line Guided Tour

Are you looking for more top things to do in Istanbul : Tours, activities, attractions and other things? Let’s check it out here . And Istanbul travel guide and Turkey travel guide here .

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Best time to visit Turkey

The best time to visit Turkey is in the summer months, June to August, for crystal clear waters, traditional gület rides and hot air ballooning over Cappadocia . If you’re looking for winter sports, visiting Turkey between December to January is ideal as the major cities have wet weather and there are plenty of mountain ranges to choose from. The shoulder months – September and May – are good options for travelers who prefer to share the streets with locals rather than tourists. The weather is slightly cooler, but you might prefer this if you don’t enjoy the intense summer heat. It may also be a better time to visit the central and eastern regions as they experience extremely hot, dry summers. Keep in mind that accommodation can still be tricky to find on the coast and in popular resort towns in the shoulder months.

If you’re planning to travel to the eastern reaches during Ramazan (Ramadan), it’s important to consider that many restaurants and shops will either be closed or operating at reduced hours in the day. It's a different story in the evening when the fast breaks and a carnival atmosphere floods the streets. If you enjoy immersive cultural experiences, you might prefer to visit during this holy month.

The best months to visit Istanbul are March to May and between September to November when there is a plethora of cultural events and a lessening of tourist crowds. The best time to visit  Istanbul  for travel is before and after the peak summer season during a tepid spring and a chilly autumn. Marvel at the beauty of the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia and the Grand Bazaar during the shoulder seasons to get the most out of your trip. As with any peak time, warm weather in the summer (June to August) brings large numbers to the city making the queues higher, prices higher and demand for accommodation more competitive. However, you’ll also be able to attend a smattering of the city’s yearly concerts,  festivals  and events while you sip on a cold glass of one of the best-known drinks in Turkey, rakı.

The best time to visit  Cappadocia  is from May to July for the spring weather and blossoming flowers and vegetation. The most popular attraction is undeniably hot air ballooning over the UNESCO World Heritage List-protected naturally formed fairy chimneys in the Göreme region rock formations. While the sight is breathtaking any time of year, the winter season from December to February is often the most magical as the tips of these quirky-shaped creations are dusted in snow. The winter months will have less reliable weather meaning you may not be able to see an above-ground vantage from a hot air balloon.

The best time to visit Antalya is June to August for the summer sunshine and pristine turquoise waters and sandy beaches of the  Mediterranean Sea . When you’re not taking advantage of the high summer temperature averages of 84ºF to 91ºF, feast on the local fresh seafood or cruise along Turkey’s southern coastline in a traditional gület boat. If you’re looking to appreciate the history of this centuries-old city, meander through ancient Roman and Hellenistic cities and their artefacts in Antalya’s quality museums, ruins and artfully preserved old city streets of Kaleiçi.

Best for: skiing and winter sports, Selçuk Camel Wrestling Championship and New Year’s Day

The start of the year is a chilly one for most of Turkey. With the winter season in full swing, head to Mt. Cappadocia, Erzurum or Kars for some quality time with the slopes. Since it’s often very cool on the coast many accommodation options and activities may be closed. In your off time, why not indulge in Turkey’s signature coffee and snag some bargains at the bazaars?

Best for: skiing and winter sports, museums, hammam spas and the Datça Almond Blossom Festival

Ever thought about a luxurious afternoon at one of Turkey’s signature hammam spas? A perfect option for warming up on cool wintry days or after long walks through the major cities that are often less crowded during this time of year. Spring is on its way so enjoy the snow while it lasts.

Best for: hiking, exploring historical sites, Ramazan (Ramadan) and Newroz and Mesir Paste Festival

March is a special time of year for many in Turkey. This month includes the start of Ramazan (Ramadan) and for the Kurdish community, the festival Newroz which celebrates the start of spring. If you are planning to travel to the eastern regions during Ramazan, consider that many restaurants and shops will either be closed or operating at reduced hours. The evenings, however, are full of life and a carnival atmosphere spreading into the streets.

Best for: Gallipoli, Istanbul Film Festival, Istanbul Tulip Festival and hiking

For many, Turkey in April signifies a time of commemoration as thousands of predominantly Australians and New Zealanders visit Gallipoli to remember and reflect on the first World War. April is also Springtime and hosts the vibrant Istanbul Tulip Festival.

Best for: Hıdrellez, Labour Day, Kakava and hiking.

May is the time of year when Turkey is heating up for the incoming summer season. Temperatures during this time can fall around 61ºF to 95ºF with chilly nights and regional weather variations. Consider taking some time to hike through the scenic  Lycian Way  or visit the country’s famous historical sites, such as Ephesus, before the peak season crowds arrive.

Best for: beaches, boat rides, hot air balloons, outdoor concerts, Kurban Bayrami, Istanbul music festival

Put away your jackets and pull out your bathers because it’s summer in Turkey. Expect 69°-95°F days and a balmy sea breeze for those sticking to the coastal regions during June. Many tourists and will locals will venture to the beach during summer so book in advance to secure your stay.

Best for: Efes Pilsen One Love Festival, Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling Championships, hot air balloons,  

Summertime is the best season for soaring over the heights of Cappadocia in a hot air balloon. Or, if heights aren’t your thing, see them from the ground during the early hours of the morning for a storybook panorama. Still not sold? Is the annual oil wrestling tournament more your style?

Best for: beaches, sailing and boat cruises, hiking the Kaçkar Mountains and Victory Day.

Keep cool by the coast and avoid the extra hot temperatures found inland Turkey this month. However, if you head high enough you’ll be greeted by cooler temperatures in the highlands providing perfect conditions for trekking through the Black Sea or Kaçkar mountains. The  Turkish mountainside  is usually snowed in during other times of the year.

Best for: Istanbul Biennial (alternating years), Aspendos Opera and Ballet Festival and Bosphorus Cup Istanbul Regatta

Turkey is quieting with the return of school break and beaches are a hot commodity for those looking for some rest and relaxation. Although the holiday crowd has departed, the streets of Istanbul are lively with festivals, fresh food and fun. Sample some of the locally caught seafood (balik) and pair with rakı, a signature  Turkish drink .

Best for: Republic Day, Beyoğlu Culture Route Festival, Cappadocia Ultra-Trail and pomegranate season

Falling in the shoulder season, October’s temperatures fluctuate from 37ºF to 79ºF which makes it a more comfortable time for traversing the central regions. Overlook the wonders of ancient archaeological sites of Turkey such as Hierapolis, Göbeklitepe or the Bergama Acropolis. If you get peckish on your days out, sample some of  Turkey's signature dishes  paired with the in-season pomegranates.

Best for: Istanbul Theatre Festival, Istanbul Puppet Festival and Istanbul Marathon

The summer temperatures are a memory as fall’s cooler weather fully comes into effect during November. This month is also the beginning of most of the country’s rainy season which makes it an excellent time for shopping, museums and attending some of the capital’s cultural festivals.

Best for: Cappadocia’s fairy chimneys and bazaars

Don’t miss out on one of the most picturesque scenes you may ever see with the snowfall on Cappadocia’s famed fairy chimneys. While hot air ballooning is sadly often out on account of the weather, indoor activities such as shopping in the lively bazaars around the country are the favored pastimes during December.

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Travel Tips: The Best Time (or Month) To Visit Turkiye [Update 2024]

” What’s the best time to travel to Turkiye in 2024? This is the first question that travelers ask when they are going to visit Turkiye. The right time to choose will determine how their experience will be when they vacation in Turkiye.

Most of them are confused to decide when the best time to visit Turkiye is.

They have read a lot of articles about the trip to Turkiye on the internet, and most of it says that every time is good for having a holiday in Turkiye.

Here in this article, we are going to explain in detail how every time is the best time to visit Turkiye.

Disclosure: We recommend services in this article. We are affiliates of these services, and we only choose products or services that we think are appropriate for this article. We will receive a commission if you make a purchase or upgrade through our link. There will be no additional fees for you.

So, what’s the best time to visit Turkiye?

“When is the good time to visit Turkiye?” As people keep asking about this, in general, they will assume that the best time visiting this country is when Turkiye held an International Tulip Festival. That is in spring, precisely in April. That is true. But here we will also inform you by knowing the best places which Turkiye has offered for its every season, every time here would be a great moment for having a leisure trip.

How can we inform you like that? You must be curious now. Before we continue our discussion, the next section is the point of how we can have a good vacation in Turkiye.

Things to know before visiting Turkiye.

What travelers always dream of before they come to Turkiye is that they want to experience the uniqueness of this country where history, culture, natural beauty, and even modernity can blend well into one.

The area is vast, and the tourist spots are scattered in many places in Turkiye, making it a challenge for tourists who are going to vacation here.

The point here is the ability to arrange a good Turkiye travel itinerary.

We recommend you to make the itinerary carefully. Know in advance what season you are going to vacation in Turkiye, and find out which destinations are good for that season. Every season has its own favorite places.

It will be more simple if you are willing to use a service from a tour operator. As they are experienced, hopefully, they are going to make your trip would be such a great journey in Turkiye.

>> For your reference: Here is the example of some tourism services in Turkiye.

But if you want to explore Turkiye for yourself, that’s fine. You can still get the warmth that Turkiye has to offer. The point is, first identify the Turkish characters in each month or time (season) during your vacation plan.

Knowing the best places to visit in Turkiye for its every season is important.

We will take an example of visiting Turkiye during the International Tulip Festival in Istanbul.

If you have decided to have a vacation to Turkiye in April , make sure that you are going to visit a national park in Istanbul that will perform much variety of Tulip.

We all know that April is one of the best times to visit Turkiye, but if you are not listing Emirgan National Park into your itinerary, we think that you miss something that supposedly visited in your Turkiye spring holiday.

April is one of the best times to visit Istanbul. Because only in this month every year, the international tulip festival is held in Istanbul. This time is also the best because it is supported by the weather which is also cool and comfortable. Not too hot but not too cold either.

On the other hand, if you are planning to come to Turkiye during the summer , make sure that you will visit the best place in the coastal area of Turkiye. Beautiful beaches in Turkiye are always ready to give you the best experience for your summer vacation. And also you can consider taking a boat trip during summer in Turkiye.

Everything we explained here is about deciding the best places in Turkiye for its every season.

Make sure that you plan a good Turkiye itinerary for your vacation. A good itinerary will definitely make your vacation enjoyable and will certainly create experiences that are hard to forget.

Determining the best places (tourist spots) in Turkiye that you will visit is the key to the quality of your vacation. Make sure you don’t miss what Turkiye has to offer to pamper its guests for its every month.

Keep reading this article. We will explain more in detail about when the best time to visit Turkiye for your enjoyable holiday is.

To make it easier, we will split its information later on a monthly basis for every season in Turkiye.

A little note first, here are the seasons in Turkiye by month:

• Winter: December, January, February, and March.
• Spring: April and May.
• Summer: June, July, August, September.
• Autumn: Late September, October and November.

What is Turkiye like for a holiday? Is it worth visiting and having a vacation here?

This question is also often asked by a lot of people.

But unfortunately, we can’t answer the question specifically. In a good way, Turkiye is flexible for someone who wants to have a holiday here.

We say that because Turkiye always offers impressive things in every season.

Definitely, it is worth visiting Turkiye and vacationing here. There isn’t a single season that doesn’t have anything special in Turkiye. In winter, Turkiye offers snow and international standard ski resorts. In spring, Turkiye colors its area with tulips. In summer, Turkiye will spoil you with its beautiful beaches. And in autumn, Turkiye will show you how beautiful nature is with beautiful leaves that turn yellow and golden orange.

You can choose either a leisure trip or a historical trip in Turkiye.

In almost every city in Turkiye is having historical places. Besides that, Turkiye also rich in beautiful natures. In a city, you can have a great combination of those kinds of trips.

It is very possible for having a leisure trip and a historical trip at the same time in Turkiye.

For the quick example, if you are planning to have a holiday in summer, one of the best destinations in Turkiye is Antalya. This city offers beautiful beaches and some historic sites.

To arrange a good itinerary, we strongly recommend you to understand the season first. Every season, Turkiye offers different uniqueness that you can enjoy.

We hope you will not make a mistake when deciding on the best place to visit in your Turkiye travel itinerary.

Best time to visit Turkiye in December January February and March 2024.

In the month of December, January, February, and March, Turkiye generally are in winter. For sure when you are planning to visit Turkiye in these months, don’t miss to visit some Turkish’s best winter destinations .

Feel its soft snow and enjoy skiing in one of the best ski resorts in Turkiye.

Certainly, winter holidays around the world will always be synonymous with snow, as well as winter in Turkiye. Here you can do skiing, or just playing and having fun with the snow.

And even a lot of travelers around the world said that Turkiye is better to be visited during winter.

A lot of skiers from all around the world, even they are professional ones or not, when winter is coming they will definitely arrange a trip and make sure that they are going to visit some ski resort in Turkiye.

And this also applies to you.

Are you planning to visit Turkiye during winter in December, January, February, or March? Don’t forget to include visiting a ski resort in Turkiye on your itinerary. Ski resorts which are located close to Istanbul can be your consideration.

In general, we have an article that is describing Turkiye’s best winter destinations. >> Click here: Best winter destinations in Turkiye.

TRAVEL TIPS. If you are one of those who want to tour several regions in Turkiye and visit tourist attractions during winter, you can consider including more than one place in Turkiye that is good for winter holidays in your itinerary. >> Check out the itinerary idea here: 7-day Turkiye winter itinerary.

Why you should visit Turkiye in winter: January, February, March, or December 2024?

If we are talking about tourism in Turkiye, for sure, this country is well known for its best tourism destination for the summer vacation . But here we have to be fair also. Turkiye has a lot of winter tourism destinations that you can consider.

Some of the advantages when visiting Turkiye in winter in December, January, February, or March, is the condition that’s not too crowded with visitors over there, and prices in Turkiye this current time are cheaper if compared with prices during the summer season.

The experience of going to Turkiye in winter.

Not all region in Turkiye has the same winter experience. But in general, winter in Turkiye takes place between the mid of December until the mid of March yearly.

Every region in Turkiye has a different winter quality. An area in Turkiye may have mild to heavy snow, or only rain in dry and cold weather.

With the advantage of conditions that are not too crowded, your access when visiting tourist spots in Turkiye will certainly be more comfortable because you do not need to jostle with people and you can avoid long queues.

And one more thing, the international flight ticket price to Turkiye is relatively cheaper.

As Turkiye has a new and huge international airport in Istanbul, there are definitely more flight options you can choose to reach Turkiye.

Temperature and weather in Turkiye during the winter months of December January February March 2024.

Winter temperatures have a range from -13°C to 24°C depending on the climate zone in Turkiye. Even temperatures in Cappadocia Turkey can reach below 0°C.

Some regions in Turkey will have thick snow during winter.

So if there is a question: “is Turkey hot in February?” Of course, the answer is no. Although the quality of winter varies from region to region, in general, it is cold during winter in December, January, February, and March in Turkey.

Best places to visit in Turkey in winter: January, February, March, or December 2024.

If you allow us to provide recommendations, at least one ski resort you should put on your Turkey winter trip itinerary . The world recognizes, ski resorts in Turkey are as interesting as ski resorts in Switzerland. Some of the destinations we recommend here are the Uludag Ski Resort in Bursa and the Erciyes ski resort in Cappadocia.

If we compare Uludag ski resort and Erciyes ski resort based on its position, then the Uludag ski resort is the winner.

The city of Bursa is near to Istanbul. It only needs about two hours driving from Istanbul.

Before visiting Uludag ski resort in Bursa, you can still have the opportunity to take some Istanbul city tour packages visiting its popular tourist spots such as Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Grand Bazaar, and Topkapi Palace.

Or for a better experience, you can go to Istanbul the day before, stay at one of the best hotels in Istanbul , and then the next day you go to Bursa.

Next, the winter tourism spot that we are really recommending in Turkey is Cappadocia. Cappadocia itself is originally has been listed as one of the best winter destinations in Turkey.

Based on its geographical position, Cappadocia is also in the list of the region in Turkey that has thick snow. And even here, the temperature in Cappadocia during winter can reach under 0°C.

Not only skiing, in the early morning you can enjoy the Hot Air Balloon Cappadocia.

You can witness the beauty and purity of Cappadocia that are covered by the white soft-snow from above.

Very interesting!

>> Read also: Best ski resorts in Turkey near Istanbul.

A distinct advantage if you are planning a vacation in Istanbul and Cappadocia. There are several popular tourist spots that can be visited on the way from Istanbul to Cappadocia.

>> Check out some of the recommendations here: The best tour packages from Istanbul to Cappadocia.

Are you planning to vacation in Turkey during winter? Some of these tips and guides might be useful for you:

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Best time to visit Turkey in April and May 2024.

Precisely in April, a lot of travelers recognize that this time range is one of the best times to visit Turkey. Besides the cool air which is very comfortable for vacationing, Turkey holds an international event known as the Turkish Tulip Festival 2024.

History says that Turkey is one of the places of Tulip’s origins.

Some people do not know about this. Most people assume that Tulips are originally from the Netherlands. But the fact is not telling us like this.

Here is the story…

Many centuries ago, Tulips had already loved by the Ottoman Empire.

Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq , in the 16th century, he served as ambassador of the Habsburg monarchy for the Ottoman Empire. When he visited the Turkish sultan, he got some tulip bulbs to be brought back to Vienna.

The Turkish sultan: Suleiman the Magnificant was a fan of Tulip.

De Busbecq then gave the bulbs to his friend who was also a Flemish botanist: Charles de l’Écluse.

When Charles left Vienna to teach at a university in Leiden, Netherlands, he also brought the bulbs along with him.

Charles started planting them in there.

Since that time, the bulb tulip has been much cultivated in the Netherlands.

And now, every April, the government of Turkey makes Istanbul as a heaven of tulip.

Why you should visit Turkey in spring: April or May 2024.

A lot of travelers around the world assume that the best time to visit Turkey is in spring or autumn. If we talk spring, it would be in April or May this year. Turkey offers very comfortable weather and temperature, and a clear sky.

The other advantage in this time range is still not too many visitors in Turkey. You can do a city tour of Istanbul without rushing, so you can enjoy the tulips that were deliberately planted in Istanbul in April in comfort.

It’s very pleasing to have a vacation in the spring in Turkey.

Temperature and weather in Turkey in the spring months of April or May 2024.

The temperature in spring here is in a range of 13°C to 21°C on a daily basis. In the daytime, the temperature can reach 21°C and could drop until 10°C in the evening.

Averagely, it’s about three degrees Celcius more if compared with the temperature in March.

Best places to visit in Turkey in spring: April 2024.

You are the one who asked: “Where to go in Turkey in April?”

Then this section is the answer for you. As we mentioned here before, every April in a year, Turkey holds a big international event called “International Turkey Tulip Festival 2022”.

Especially in Istanbul, this city would be very beautiful and full of colorful tulip.

We highly recommend you to visit the best tourist spots in Istanbul for your spring break , one of which is the Emirgan National Park in Istanbul Turkey.

Emirgan Park is one of the largest parks in the city of Istanbul Turkey.

This national park is a historical urban park located in the Sariyer district of Istanbul. It is on the European coast of Bosphorus.

Make sure to list Emirgan Park on your Turkey travel itinerary.

June, July, August, and September 202 4: Best time to visit Turkey’s Turquoise beaches.

These months (June, July, August, September) are the best times as well as the most popular months for vacationing in Turkey. Tourists all over the world admit it. They deliberately wanted to come to Turkey in the summer because they wanted to enjoy the turquoise beaches along the coastline here.

We note that most visitors coming to Turkey in summer are from European countries. However, in recent years, tourists from the US and Asia have also started to come to Turkey for summer holidays here.

Why you should visit Turkey in summer: June, July, or August 2024.

If statistically in this time range Turkey is visited by many international travelers, it means Turkey has something that is indeed worth offering.

Summer vacation means going to the beach.

And in fact, Turkey has a coastline that can reach up to 8.000 km long with at least 459 beautiful blue beaches.

The coastline here is what a lot of travelers pursue during their summer vacation in Turkey.

Turkey keeps some of the most beautiful beaches in the world.

Temperature and weather in Turkey in the summer months of June, July, or August 2024.

The average temperature in Turkey during the summer season is in range of 25°C up to 29°C. It can drop until 16°C in the evening.

This data is taken based on the average temperature in Istanbul Turkey.

Best places to visit in Turkey during the summer: June, July, or August 2024.

This area is famous for Turkey’s Turquoise Coast. This is the area that contains the most sun and sea. In general, the best places of Turkish beach spots here you can find between Antalya and Fethiye.

All the coastlines here have beautiful sandy sweeps and backed by natural forests.

Very natural and awesome!

Not only that, when you are not at the beach, you can find some ancient cities and museums around those beaches. Some of them are Kaleici, Kayakoy (Levissi) Abandoned Village, Aspendos, Crusader Castle, Chimaera, Kings’ Tomb, Temples of Apollo & Athena, and much more.

It’s very worth having a summer holiday in Turkey.

Review those spots first, and then decide. Don’t forget to add it to your Turkey travel itinerary.

Summer: Best time to visit Antalya Turkey.

Since Antalya is home to naturally beautiful beaches, summer in June, July, August, or September is the best time to visit Antalya. Here, in one of the best hotels in Antalya , we can spend time enjoying the Turkish summer.

Antalya is one of the fastest-growing cities in Turkey. The location is on the southwest coast of Anatolia. The main reason why you should visit this city is that Antalya offers the best mixing of beautiful beaches and its traditional culture.

Among a lot of cities in Turkey, Antalya is the fifth populous city. At least there are more than one million people stayed here.

Regarding the facts above, Antalya is included in one of the metropolitan cities in Turkey.

As the biggest international sea resort, the government has invested huge funds for some large scale development here. The projects are mostly to promote the tourism industry in Antalya.

Besides the great beaches , Antalya also keeps some ancient sites.

After having fun at the beaches, you can continue your journey exploring the old history here such as Hadrian’s Gate, Iskele Mosque, Karatay Medrese, Kesik Minare Mosque, Tekeli Mehmet Pasa Mosque, Yat Limani, and Yivli Minare Mosque.

>> Find out here: Best beaches for summer holiday in Turkey.

In the summer, Antalya also offers a unique experience that you can enjoy, which is a tour with a Gulet cruise.

With boat trips , you can travel along the coastline in Turkey. You will relax, and do many other activities on board. And even you will spend the night on this Gulet.

Consider taking a tour on the Gulet cruise while you are on holiday in Turkey in the summer.

>> You can see the holiday ideas here: 4-Day 3-Night Blue Gulet Cruise From Olympos (Antalya) To Fethiye Turkey

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Best time to visit Turkey in late September, October, and November 2024.

In late September, October, and November, you will meet the autumn season in Turkey. The weather at this season is very comfortable. The cool weather will complete your experience in enjoying the beautiful gold color when the leaves are falling.

As we informed you in the previous section of this article, regarding the weather, autumn and spring are the best time for having a holiday in Turkey.

Many conditions during the autumn will make your trip to Turkey more perfect.

Why you should visit Turkey in autumn: late September, October, or November 2024.

We previously told you that many visitors come to Turkey during the fall. Some of the conditions we mean here are comfortable weather, not too crowded with visitors, prices that are not high in Turkey, and the most important thing is that Turkey turns into beautiful scenery like a very artistic painting.

Besides the spring, autumn is another best time to visit Turkey.

As our own experience, the autumn in Turkey is different. The atmosphere here is very natural.

When you visiting a coastal area of Turkey, the water here is still warm.

A lot of hotel rooms are already booked. The prices in Turkey are also relatively cheap.

If you still confuse about deciding when you are going to have a holiday in Turkey, then you really should consider this season.

Temperature and weather in Turkey in the autumn months of late September, October, or November 2024.

In this range of months, we notice that the weather is getting lower. The temperature at night can reach 12°C, and reach 28°C in the afternoon.

Very comfortable for having a vacation in Turkey.

Best places to visit in Turkey during the autumn: late September, October, or November 2024.

What special thing during the autumn season is witnessing the beautiful scenery in Turkey. A lot of places offer the best experience enjoying the natural phenomena that are nature turns into a yellow or gold atmosphere.

Leaves are falling.

Autumn is one of the best times to visit Turkey. The weather is comfortable. And some summer’s best destinations still can be visited, as the water of the beach is still warm.

We note that some places are very worthed to be visited. Here is the list:

• Cappadocia.

Some places on the list are in Turkey’s coastal area. For example, as you can see that Fethiye is on the list.

If you don’t have much time, you can still be a person who witnesses beautiful Turkey during the autumn fall.

We strongly recommend you to visit Yedigöller National Park. The park is close to Istanbul. Precisely in the north of Bolu province in Turkey.

A little story about this national park, Yedigoller means “seven lakes’.

There are seven lakes in the Yedigoller National Park. Those lakes named Buyukgol, Deringol, Seringol, Nazligol, Sazligol, Incegol, and Kucukgol.

Here visitors could enjoy both rich landscapes and wildlife.

Especially in autumn, the trees here are turning into red, yellow, and green.

You must see it by yourself.

( click on image to enlarge )

What to do in Turkey for a week.

A week: a 7-day itinerary is a good choice for your vacation in Turkey. In general, without knowing its season either winter spring summer or autumn, in a week you can visit some cities such as Istanbul, Bursa, Izmir/Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia, and Ankara in a single trip.

For sure, a 7-day tour is still can be customized, depends on what season you are having your holiday.

For example: When you go to Turkey in the summer, from Pamukkale, you can visit Antalya first, and then on the next day you can continue your trip to Cappadocia via Konya.

And to save time, you can take a domestic flight from Cappadocia to Istanbul.

The 7-day Turkey tour itinerary can vary, depending on your expectations. We recommend you to seek information for some Turkey tour itinerary for your reference.

7 days is one of the best durations for a vacation in Turkey. Some of the following packages or itineraries might be your reference:

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Conclusion: The best time (month or season) to travel or having a vacation in Turkey in 2024.

You are reading this section, we are sure you already understand why every moment (month or season) is the best time to visit Turkey.

This article is carefully written based on our own Turkey trip review.

The key to having a great holiday here is its Turkey travel itinerary arrangement.

Understand the season which will be your desired time for your holiday in Turkey.

Each season: winter, spring, summer, or autumn, Turkey is a good option for your holiday destination.

On the other hand, there is are cities that are suitable for every season in Turkey. For example, every season is the best time to visit Istanbul and Cappadocia.

Many tourists who vacation in Turkey, surely include Istanbul and Cappadocia in their holiday itineraries.

We have an example of an itinerary that only visits Istanbul and Cappadocia. This itinerary is often used as the basis for planning a vacation in Turkey. Not a few tourists also modified it so they could visit other cities in Turkey.

>> You can see the itinerary here: A short tour visiting Istanbul and Cappadocia in Turkey.

By understanding which places you are going to visit, it will also determine the duration of your vacation.

Based on our experience, a 7-day tour in Turkey is also a good option. You can visit more tourist attractions in your one week vacation in Turkey.

The 6 days 7 nights Turkey itinerary we mean is suitable for all seasons in Turkey. In this itinerary, you can entirely use a road trip.

And even on the main route, you can also visit Kusadasi where the city is one of the major resort cities in Turkey, where in summer you can visit its beaches, and in other seasons you can visit other best tourist spots in Kusadasi such as historical sites, amusement parks, and also shopping places. Make sure you stay at one of the best hotels in Kusadasi.

Ok lastly, when you have decided on the date you are going to visit Turkey, make sure also that you have arranged the visa.

Applying a Turkey visa for the purpose of tourism is simple. Click this link for visa information for foreigners.

So what are you waiting for? Plan your desired vacation in Turkey from now on.

Do you want an easy and comfortable vacation in Turkey? You might want to consider the following Turkey tour packages:

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Mount Erciyes Ski Tour: One Of The Cappadocia Top Things To Do In Winter 2023

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Best Time to Visit Turkey 2024 and 2025: A Comprehensive Guide

Explore the best time to visit Turkey for the perfect getaway. Learn more about the ideal conditions for your vacation and make the most of your trip.

• Seasonal Variation: Highlight Turkey's diverse climates and recommend ideal periods for beach holidays, historical exploration in Istanbul, and winter sports in Cappadocia.
• Peak vs. Off-Peak: Discuss the pros and cons of peak tourist seasons versus off-peak times, emphasizing the advantages of fewer crowds and discounted accommodations.
• Festivals and Events: Spotlight Turkey's cultural calendar, mentioning events like the International Istanbul Film Festival and the Whirling Dervishes Ceremony for a deeper cultural experience.
• Tailored Travel: Encourage travelers to match their interests with the best time to visit, whether it's exploring ruins, enjoying local cuisine, or engaging in outdoor activities.

Turkey is a land of captivating beauty, where ancient history and breathtaking landscapes merge harmoniously. From the ethereal landscapes of Cappadocia, with its surreal rock formations and hot air balloon-filled skies, to the stunning azure waters and pristine beaches of the Turquoise Coast, Turkey offers an abundance of natural wonders. Its diverse geography encompasses towering mountains, lush valleys, and cascading waterfalls, providing a visual feast for the senses.

Moreover, Turkey's architectural marvels, such as the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque, showcase the country's rich cultural heritage. With warm hospitality, vibrant bazaars, and mouthwatering cuisine, Turkey truly captivates visitors with its unique and mesmerizing beauty.

If you're planning a trip to Turkey in 2024 or 2025, you may be wondering what the best time to visit is. Turkey is a country that offers a diverse range of experiences, from exploring ancient ruins to relaxing on stunning beaches, including the beaches along the European coastline . The time of year you visit can greatly impact your experience, so it's important to choose the right time for your interests and preferences.

When it comes to the best time to visit Turkey, it largely depends on what you're looking for. If you're a sun seeker and want to enjoy Turkey's beautiful beaches, then the summer months of June to August are the most popular. However, this also means that crowds and costs go up with the temperatures. If you prefer milder temperatures and want to avoid the crowds, then April, May, September, and October are pleasantly warm and typically the best times to visit Turkey's ancient sites.

Attention adventure seekers! Are you ready to embark on an unforgettable journey? Join us for an incredible experience with Turkey Tours , your gateway to discovery and adventure in the mesmerizing land of Turkey. This is your call to action, your chance to immerse yourself in a world of cultural wonders, breathtaking landscapes, and rich history.

Le't First Discover the Weather in Turkey

- Temperatures of Turkey

The temperature in Turkey varies depending on the season and the region in 2024. The coastal areas of Turkey are milder than the inland regions. The summer months of June to August are the hottest, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). The winter months of December to February are the coldest, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F).

If you're planning to visit Turkey during the summer months, it's important to pack light and breathable clothing, as well as sunscreen and a hat to protect yourself from the sun. If you're visiting during the winter months, make sure to pack warm clothing, including a coat, gloves, and a hat.

Rainfall in Turkey varies depending on the region and the time of year. The coastal areas of Turkey receive more rainfall than the inland regions. The rainy season in Turkey is from November to March, with December being the wettest month. The summer months of June to August are the driest, with little to no rainfall.

If you're planning to visit Turkey during the rainy season, make sure to pack waterproof clothing and shoes. If you're visiting during the dry season, make sure to pack plenty of water and stay hydrated, as well as sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.

Overall, the best time to visit Turkey is during the spring months of April, May, and early June, as well as the fall months of September and October. During these months, the weather is mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) and less rainfall than the winter months. However, if you're planning to visit during the summer months, make sure to stay hydrated and protected from the sun, and if you're visiting during the winter months, make sure to pack warm clothing.

Regions to Visit Turkey in 2024 or 2025

1. Mediterranean Coast

The Mediterranean Coast is a popular destination for tourists, with its warm climate and beautiful beaches. Antalya is a must-visit city, with its historic old town, stunning waterfalls, and access to the Lycian Way hiking trail. Bodrum is another popular destination, known for its nightlife and beautiful beaches.

2. Aegean Coast

The Aegean Coast is another great destination, with its beautiful beaches, ancient ruins, and charming towns. Pamukkale is a unique destination, with its white travertine terraces and ancient Roman ruins. Kusadasi is another popular destination, with its access to the ancient city of Ephesus.

3. Black Sea Region

The Black Sea Region is a lesser-known destination, but it offers a unique experience with its lush green landscapes and cooler climate. Konya is a must-visit city, with its rich history and stunning architecture. The cities of Erzurum and Kars are also worth visiting, with their beautiful mosques and access to the stunning landscapes of the Kaçkar Mountains.

4. Central Anatolia

Central Anatolia is home to the iconic Cappadocia region, known for its fairy chimneys and hot air balloon rides. The region is also home to the city of Konya, with its rich history and stunning architecture. Ankara, the capital of Turkey, is also located in Central Anatolia and is home to the stunning Anıtkabir mausoleum.

No matter which region you choose to visit, Turkey has something to offer everyone. From the historic sites of Istanbul, including the Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace, to the stunning landscapes of Cappadocia and the Bosphorus, there is no shortage of things to see and do in Turkey.

Don't let your dream trip to Turkey slip away! Take action now and embark on a 15 days Turkey tour package that will leave you spellbound. From the bustling streets of Istanbul to the surreal landscapes of Cappadocia, Turkey awaits your exploration.

Seasonal Considerations Before Visiting Turkey

- High Season

The high season in Turkey is from June to August. During this time, the weather is hot and sunny, making it perfect for swimming and other outdoor activities. However, this is also the busiest time of year, with large crowds of visitors and high demand for accommodations, tours, and restaurants. Expect to pay higher prices for everything, and plan your itinerary well in advance. If you're looking for a lively vacation with plenty of festivals and events, this is the best time to visit.

- Shoulder Season

The shoulder season in Turkey is from April to May and September to October. During this time, the weather is mild, and the crowds are smaller, making it easier to find accommodations and bargains. You'll have more flexibility with your itinerary and can enjoy sightseeing, shopping, and dining without the crowds. However, some attractions may have limited hours or be closed during this time. If you're looking for a balance between crowds and bargains, this is the best time to visit.

- Low Season

The low season in Turkey is from November to March. During this time, the weather is cooler, and some areas may even experience snow. While this is not the best time for swimming or other outdoor activities, it is a great time for skiing and hamam visits. You'll also find lower prices for accommodations, tours, and restaurants. However, some attractions may be closed or have limited hours, and you may need to adjust your itinerary accordingly. If you're looking for a budget-friendly vacation and don't mind the cooler weather, this is the best time to visit.

Regardless of the season you choose, Turkey has plenty of things to do and see. From visiting mosques and museums to skiing and swimming, there's something for everyone. Just be sure to plan your itinerary carefully and book your accommodations and tours in advance to avoid disappointment.

Cultural Considerations Before Exploring Egypt

1. Muslim Holidays

Turkey celebrates several Muslim holidays throughout the year, such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. During these holidays, many businesses and attractions may be closed or have limited hours. It's important to plan accordingly and check the dates of these holidays before booking your trip.

Ramadan is a month-long holiday during which Muslims fast from dawn until dusk. While it's not necessary for non-Muslims to fast, it's important to be respectful of those who are fasting. Many restaurants and cafes may be closed during the day, and it's recommended to avoid eating or drinking in public during daylight hours.

3. Lunar Calendar

Turkey follows the lunar calendar for Islamic holidays, which means that the dates of these holidays can vary from year to year. It's important to check the lunar calendar when planning your trip to Turkey to ensure that you're aware of any upcoming holidays.

Overall, it's important to be respectful of Turkey's Muslim culture and customs. This includes dressing modestly when visiting mosques or other religious sites, and being mindful of local customs and traditions.

Turkey has a rich history and culture, with influences from the Turkish Republic, Ataturk, WWI, and more. In addition to its religious customs, Turkey also hosts several cultural events throughout the year, such as the Istanbul International Film Festival and the Istanbul Jazz Festival. Be sure to check the calendar of events when planning your trip to Turkey to take advantage of these cultural offerings.

In conclusion, Turkey is a country that truly captivates with its diverse offerings. From its rich historical sites and architectural marvels to its stunning natural landscapes and inviting beaches, Turkey has something for every traveler.

Source of Vidoe: Inspiring Vacations

Best time to visit Turkey

The greatest thing about Turkey is that it has many things to do, regardless of the season. Choose the best time to visit Turkey, depending on your needs. 

Shoulder seasons: April-May, September-October

These months are suitable for discovering historic sites and nature. The weather, warm enough for swimming, and the abundance of cultural events make this the perfect time to travel. 

Peak season: June - August

In these months, the temperature starts rising, and you might experience the hottest time of the year. Summer is the best time for those who want to relax by the sea. If you plan to travel, it’s best to choose more chilly weather with less sun. 

‍Low season: November - March

Almost nobody is traveling this time of year, and you can savor the free space around you. The local weather between the end of autumn and the beginning of spring is usually wet and cold. If you prefer to spend time outdoors, you might enjoy some seasonal sports, but this climate is not comfortable for everyone.

January here is rainy and chilly. The average temperature this time of the year is +3°C (day) and -5°C (night). Antalya and Adana have the warmest temperatures (6–15 degrees Celsius). Most items in the country are underpriced in January because almost no tourists arrive. You can start by seeing more than 40 attractions with a skip pass. Local weather is +3°C–9°C, which lies within the limits of an average European winter. 

It can snow in certain regions of the country, but you can expect rain for half of the month. However, February is a drier month than January. The average daily temperature is +5°C (day) and -4°C (night). Antalya and Bodrum are the warmest cities (6–14 °C). February is perfect for visiting local sights and diving into local history. Visit the Grand Bazaar and Eminonu Square , the famous Turkish markets. On our tour, you will learn a lot and do some shopping.

This month signifies the middle between winter and spring. It is raining a lot in the Black Sea region, but the weather is getting better. In March, it's usually 11°C during the day and -2°C at night. Adana and Antalya are the warmest cities (8°C – 20°C).

If you travel to the largest city in Turkey, try to avoid the rain. However, you can entertain yourself by learning to prepare traditional Turkish food in March. Six different recipes will give you an understanding of Turkish cuisine. 

April is the driest month of spring, with almost no rain occurring. Istanbul is the dampest city in Turkey, where it rains for half a month. It usually gets to 16°C during the day and +3°C at night. The warmest regions to visit are Izmir and Manisa (10°C–22°C). 

In April, air-balloon flights start launching in Cappadocia. This is the best time and place in the world to try air ballooning. 

Turkey at the end of spring is something between warm and hot. It rains for half the month, and the average daily temperature is 20°C (and +6°C at night). The warmest regions are Antalya and Hatay (14/16°C–26/28°C).

Travel to the Sea of Marmara on a relaxing cruise to the highly demanded archipelago. You will enjoy the Princes' Islands, the best tourist destination in Turkey . In this silent place, no automobiles are allowed, and you can escape the city noise. 

June is hot in almost every region in Turkey. It usually rains for 1/3 of the month. The daily temperature in Turkey in June is 25°C, and at night it can reach 9°C. You can expect the hottest weather in Diyarbakir and Adana (17/20°C–32/34°C).

One of the best things to do at the beginning of the summer is the Bosphorus cruise . Spend a perfect evening on the water with a stunning view of the Bosphorus.

July is the hottest month of the year in Turkey. The average daily temperature in July is 28°C, and at night it reduces to 12°C. Maras is the warmest place in July (22°C–36°C). 

If you are an extreme lover, stick with ATV biking in the Belgrad forest . ATV biking is one opportunity to escape from the heat—you’ll go with the fresh breeze on the poor adrenaline. Our instructors will teach you all the basics of driving the quad bike.

On July 3–7, 2022, the Cappadocia Balloon Festival will take place. On the festival, more than 50 air balloons will be floating in the sky on this festival, each shaped uniquely. 

August is the best month of summer, having a peak of warmth. Most tourists are stocking up on beaches, and cultural sites are becoming more accessible to travelers. 

The average daily temperature in Turkey is 28 °C during the day and 12 °C at night, and the climate is dry. The warmest city is Maras, where the temperature stays the same as in July. 

We recommend trying sea kayaking in Kas. Here, enjoy doing sports, seeing the Crusader Castle, Simena Sarcophagus, et cetera.

September 

In September, it’s mostly dry and temperatures cool down after the peak of summer warmth. You should travel to Turkey in September if you want to avoid crowds. 

The average daily temperature is 25°C, and the average night temperature is 8°C. Adana is the warmest city (20°C–33°C). 

Rafting and buggy safari test people’s stamina. All participants take lessons in advance. 

October is the best month to travel to Turkey. For two weeks, it is cool and rainy (60mm), and the other two weeks are warm and sunny. 

The average temperature in October is +18°C during the day and +3°C at night. The warmest cities are Adana (16 °C–29 °C) and Hatay (15 °C–28 °C). Temperatures in Istanbul can reach 14–20 °C.

On a warm day, explore the Asian area of this city. 

You can expect some warmth in Turkey in the beginning of November, but most of the month is rainy (139 mm of rainfall per week). 

The average temperature in November is 11°C daily and -1°C nightly. The sun is the strongest in Adana and Antalya (11–21°C).

If you want to see Istanbul at night, the best option is to ride a segway through the main attractions . 

December is the warmest winter month in Turkey. Some of the areas of Turkey remain dry; some are snowing and raining. Half of December is rainy (52mm of water). 

The daily average temperature is +5 °C and the nightly temperature is -3 °C. Antalya and Izmir are the warmest cities (+17 and +8°C). 

You can attend the Mevlana Whirling Dervishes Festival in the middle of December. Their dance symbolizes resurrection from death and touches people’s hearts. On chilly days, stay indoors and try this unusual experience out. The festival happens just once a year, but the show at Hodja Pasha culture center takes place repeatedly. 

How long to stay in Turkey?

It really depends on your plans. 

We would recommend staying in Turkey for longer to explore its broad culture and the famous landmarks. However, a short trip is also an option. We recommend choosing one city and trying to do as many enthralling things as possible. 

Chill out on day 1

For example, take a bath at the oldest hamam in Turkey . 

Travel to Istanbul on day 2

We have mentioned some of the best tours above. 

Go shopping on day 3

You can either go shopping at Grand Bazaar or take our luxurious shopping tour . 

A week is enough to see the main sights of Turkey. The program of your vacation may be the following:

On day 1, research religion

Visit the leading mosques in the country. 

On day 2, visit the Grand Bazaar and walk around the city

When it’s warm in Turkey, yacht cruises are available. 

‍After spending 48 hours here, you can travel somewhere else. We recommend these destinations:

‍On day 3, head to the Princes’ Islands

The Princes’ Islands are the perfect spot to relax, travel, and take photos.

On the 4 day, explore ancient Ephesus

An unusual destination for tourists, Ephesus was an ancient Greek city in the past. You will love its architecture and history. 

On the 5 day, travel to Cappadocia

Confirm that the weather on the day of the flight is good, so the air balloon flight will not be canceled. This popular local attraction is running all year long. 

On the 6 day, visit Pamukkale

Here, you can either paraglide or soak in a therapeutic bath . 

On day 7, do whatever you want

If you’re staying by the sea when it’s warm, you can do plenty of activities, from swimming and yachting to kayaking. If the weather is cold, visit a spa. If you want good weather, just choose a city where it’s warm all year round (Antalya, Alanya, et cetera). 

‍Two weeks may be an optimal time to visit Turkey:

Days 1-3 - Istanbul

The E-Pass covers the best city attractions during the day. Night Istanbul is worth discovering: it’s especially magical after sunset. 

Days 4-5 - Cappadocia 

An air-balloon experience is not the only local amusement. Some other things to do are a jeep safari and horseback riding . 

Day 6 - Bosphorus cruise 

A vacation in Turkey seems impossible without going on a sea cruise . 

Day 7 - Topkapi Palace and Little Hagia Sophia Mosque

Understanding the religion of the country might be a decisive factor in understanding its culture. 

Day 8-9 - Antalya 

You can visit Land of Legends, a local park of attractions, ride a cable car above the sea and learn to ride a quad bike.

Day 10-11 - Ankara

Local neighborhoods will show you the lives of locals. 

Days 12-13 - Kusadasi and Ephesus

Ephesus is a beautiful ancient city, while Kusadasi, located nearby, is a worthwhile beach resort town. 

Day 14 - Pamukkale

Pamukkale is a town with mineral-rich waters, a true natural miracle, and a place to relax. 

To plan the perfect vacation in Turkey, choose from the experiences on our website

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Best Time to Visit Cappadocia: Weather By Month + Season

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Not sure when to is the best time to visit Cappadocia?

Generally, the best time to visit Cappadocia is September and October. These months are autumn in Cappadocia, which means visitors are more likely to find clear skies and temperate weather. During this time, Cappadocia’s iconic hot air balloons fly regularly, thanks to its dry weather.

Although September and October are generally considered the best months to visit Cappadocia, the other months can offer an incredible experience as well.

For example, you might find the winter months more desirable, as the landscape is covered in snow and Cappadocia is at its quietest.

After visiting Cappadocia in different seasons, we have written this comprehensive guide on when is the best time to visit Cappadocia, so you can make an informed decision when planning your Cappadocia itinerary and get the most out of your trip!

Planning a trip to Cappadocia last minute?

Make sure you book your tours, places to stay, and airport transfers ahead of time to ensure availability!

Here is our recommended airport transfer in Cappadocia:

• Airport Shuttle From Nevsehir Airport (NAV) or Kayseri Airport (ASR) (Super affordable!)

Here are our recommended tours in Cappadocia:

• Hot Air Balloon Flight In Cappadocia At Sunrise (A must-do In Cappadocia)
• ATV Tours At Sunset
• Green Tour In Cappadocia (Perfect for those not renting a car!)

Here are our recommended places to stay in Cappadocia:

• Koza Cave Hotel (Amazing views and great photo opportunities)
• Museum Hotel (Most luxurious hotel in Cappadocia)
• Kamelya Cave Hostel (Budget hostel with cave rooms!)

Climate and Weather in Cappadocia

Cappadocia has a continental climate, which means it has distinctive hot summers, cold winters, and mild autumns and springs.

Most of Cappadocia is at over 1,000 meters in elevation, with the highest peak at 3916 meters. This means that the temperatures change more dramatically.

As you might expect from a desert environment, there is a significant temperature difference between day and night. Once the sun sets, it is almost like Cappadocia goes into a new season.

Visitors must pack accordingly when visiting Cappadocia. It isn’t enough to only pack a t-shirt and shorts for the summer because the evenings will get cold. This is especially true if you plan on doing the hot air balloon ride, which occurs in the cold early mornings and you are really high off the ground.

Cappadocia in Summer (June to August)

The summer months are the peak season in Cappadocia. Visitors from all around the world go to Cappadocia to enjoy some of its best attractions.

Though super busy, summer is not exactly the ideal time to visit Cappadocia. The desert environment of Cappadocia provides little shade. And with the clear skies, high temperatures, and very little wind, tourists are at a high risk of sun-related illnesses.

Visitors must make sure they are hydrated at all times.

These months see the least precipitation throughout the year. Combined with low sustained winds, summer is a great time for flying in a hot air balloon in Cappadocia .

The nights are quite cold though, so make sure you pack a small jacket with you.

Cappadocia in Summer is also when lots of festivals take place, such as the legendary Hot Air Balloon Festival and Cappadox.

Don’t Miss Out on the BEST Experience in Cappadocia!

No trip to Cappadocia is complete without taking an epic hot air balloon flight at sunrise!

Make sure you reserve your tour well in advance to avoid missing out or paying any additional fees last minute!

Cappadocia in Fall (September to November)

As we have mentioned, fall in Cappadocia is one of the best times to visit. The mild temperature is perfect for exploring Cappadocia’s outdoor attractions. Visitors can go hiking without fear of catching a sunstroke.

Fall also sees significantly fewer tourists than in the summer, which means visitors can explore the most popular gems in Cappadocia such as the Goreme Open-Air Museum without seeing a big crowd. It also means you don’t have to book your accommodation way in advance.

Though not the driest season, fall is dry enough for the hot air balloons to take off regularly. It is the least windy season of the year, so hot air balloons are less likely to cancel due to strong winds.

Read More: Best Hot Air Balloon Rides In Cappadocia

Cappadocia in Winter (December to early March)

Winter is a special time in Cappadocia. With the temperatures regularly dropping below freezing and decent precipitation, you can expect snow quite often in the winter in Cappadocia . During the day, the temperature hovers in the single digits, but at night, the temperature plummets below zero most of the time.

Visitors can still explore the outdoor attractions of Cappadocia as long as they are dressed in warm layers. The underground cities are especially nice since their temperature stays moderate all year round.

Hot air balloon rides are not regular in the winter, due to the wet conditions and possibly icy surface for landing. But when they do take off, you are blessed with one of the most unique landscapes in the world – a beautiful desert with fairy chimneys covered in a sheet of snow!

Winter is also the lowest season in Cappadocia. And even popular tourist towns such as Goreme and Uchisar are like ghost towns!

A lot of the hotels and facilities shut down for the winter, simply because it takes more money to run them than what they make back. There are also fewer tour companies to select from.

But at the same time, there are fewer people looking for places to stay, which is definitely a blessing if you are looking to stay at some of the famous cave hotels .

Cappadocia in Spring (Late March to May)

Spring is not a bad time to visit Cappadocia. The temperatures are moderate which makes it nice for exploring the outdoors.

However, visitors need to be aware that Spring is the rainiest season in Cappadocia. In April and May, there is an average of 14 rainy days per month, which is nearly 50 percent. It is also the windiest, which means the hot air balloons don’t take off as often.

For hikers, this is arguably one of the better times to travel to Cappadocia. The valleys are dotted with spring blossoms, which makes the scenery even more gorgeous.

Similar to fall, make sure you pack some winter clothes for the nights!

Best Time to Visit Cappadocia For Hot Air Balloons

If you are visiting Cappadocia, chances are you want to experience the epic hot air balloon rides over the surreal landscapes of Cappadocia at sunrise . But when is the best time for them?

The best time to visit Cappadocia for hot air balloons is in the summer. The months of June to August see the least rain and wind, which means your hot air balloon rides are less likely to get canceled. 

Summer mornings are also the warmest of the year. You can wear your nice outfit for some cute Instagram photos with the hot air balloons without worrying about freezing your butt off.

The only downside to visiting Cappadocia in the summer is that it’s the peak of the summer season. If you wish to experience the hot air balloons, make sure you pre-book them ahead of time or else they might be completely sold out.

Autumn is the second best time to visit Cappadocia for hot air balloons. Rain is slightly more common than in the summer, but it is still rare enough that you get regular hot air balloon takeoffs.

Spring and winter are the months with the most amount of precipitation and wind. Hot air balloons are rare in the winter because the ground can be wet or covered in a layer of ice, which makes landing dangerous.

Also, even slight rain makes controlling the hot air balloon much more challenging . But when they do take off, you get the chance to see Cappadocia with a blanket of white fluffy snow! 

Best Time to Visit Cappadocia For Hiking

From Love Valley to Rose Valley , Cappadocia is full of amazing hiking opportunities. But unfortunately, hiking in Cappadocia can be quite dangerous, especially with its extreme temperatures and lack of shade. 

For that reason, the best time to visit Cappadocia for hiking is fall. During Fall, which is the months of September and October, the temperature is moderately warm during the day. You are less likely to get heat stroke or any heat-related illness. Rain is also fairly uncommon in the fall.

In September and October, there are only 4 and 8 rain days, respectively. Even when it rains in Cappadocia, it is usually very light and short.

Spring has similar temperatures as Fall, but the only difference is that there is a lot more rain in the Spring. The upside is that spring blossoms are gorgeous in the valleys.

Summer is a bad time to go hiking, especially if you are not experienced. The summer heat in Cappadocia is excruciating. There is minimal shade and dehydration and sunburn are real risks in the summer.

Winter is not a bad time to go hiking, but the cold temperatures aren’t suited for long hikes. If you get lost on the hiking trails in Cappadocia, that is going to become a serious issue!

Best Time to Visit Cappadocia To Avoid The Crowds

Without a doubt, the best time to visit Cappadocia to avoid the crowds is in the winter. Winter in Cappadocia is quite desolate. Many of the local restaurants and tour agencies shut down to bear the quiet winter. Tourism is at its lowest, and one of the reasons for that is the weather is absolute crap.

Hot air balloon rides in the winter are rare because most of them get canceled due to sub-optimal flight conditions. You are taking a big gamble if you visit Cappadocia in the winter hoping to fly in one of the balloons.

The shoulder seasons in Cappadocia, autumn and spring, are excellent alternatives. Though you’ll see more tourists, you’ll at least have a good chance of getting on the hot air balloon and exploring some of the sights in Cappadocia.

Best Month to Visit Cappadocia, Turkey

Below is a month-by-month analysis of the weather in Cappadocia. Make sure you check it out before planning your itinerary!

Cappadocia in January

• Average Temperature: -5°C (22°F) Lows, 4°C (40°F) Highs
• Rainfall: 36 mm in 12 Days
• Maximum Sustained Wind: 6.2 Knots

January is the heart of winter in Cappadocia. Freezing temperatures are not uncommon, especially in the late evening and early mornings. Tourism is at one of its lowest, if not the lowest, in the entire year. After the New Years’ holiday crowd goes, Cappadocia becomes rather quiet.

Don’t expect the hot air balloons to run regularly in January.

Cappadocia in February

• Average Temperature: -4°C (23°F) Lows, 6°C (44°F) Highs
• Rainfall: 39 mm in 12 Days
• Maximum Sustained Wind: 6.5 Knots

The weather in Cappadocia in February is very much like the weather in January. February is still in the heart of winter, which means that freezing temperatures and snow are very common.

The temperature in February is slightly higher than that of January, but it is still very low. Tourism is still low, though a tad better than in January.

Visitors will find better deals and cheaper prices on hotels and tours, at least for the ones that are still operating. Hot air balloons do not take off regularly in February. 

Cappadocia in March

• Average Temperature: 0°C (31°F) Lows, 12°C (54°F) Highs
• Rainfall: 48 mm in 12 Days
• Maximum Sustained Wind: 7.3 Knots

March is the transition month between Cappadocia’s winter and spring. In the earlier half of the month, the temperature remains quite cold and it is still possible to see snow.

But in the latter half of the month, the temperature is starting to get warmer. Visitors are starting to be able to enjoy the outdoor attractions of Cappadocia. Hot air balloons are starting to run more regularly and more tourists are starting to come back. 

Cappadocia in April

• Average Temperature: 4°C (39°F) Lows, 17°C (64°F) Highs
• Rainfall: 45 mm in 14 Days
• Maximum Sustained Wind: 7.6 Knots

April is the official start of spring in Cappadocia. Spring is usually marked by lots of rain and Cappadocia is no exception.

Though it rains on average 14 out of 30 days in the month, the rainfall is quite low. This means visitors can still hike in the valleys and go exploring the different sights in Cappadocia.

Life is starting to return to Cappadocia. Spring blossoms start to dot the landscapes, and hikers are blessed with some incredible scenery. Hot air balloons run more often than in March, but they could be canceled due to the rain and wind.

Cappadocia in May

• Average Temperature: 7°C (45°F) Lows, 22°C (73°F) Highs
• Rainfall: 56 mm in 14 Days
• Maximum Sustained Wind: 7.2 Knots

May is the rainiest month in Cappadocia with about 56 mm in 14 days, which is not the best for hot air balloon flights.

The temperature is one of the best in the entire year. It is not too hot to explore the valleys of Cappadocia, go hiking, or just chill out on a rooftop admiring the views.

The nights are still cold and you’ll definitely need a light jacket. We recommend packing a rain jacket when visiting Cappadocia in spring. 

Cappadocia in June

• Average Temperature: 11°C (51°F) Lows, 27°C (81°F) Highs
• Rainfall: 40 mm in 8 Days
• Maximum Sustained Wind: 6 Knots

June is the transition month between Cappadocia’s spring and summer. You’ll find more temperate weather and a higher chance of precipitation in the first half of the month, but in the latter half, it is dry and hot. Tourists are returning to Cappadocia in flocks to enjoy its nice weather and clear skies.

The famous Cappadox festival typically occurs in June. Cappadox is a multi-day outdoor cultural festival with music, art and gastronomy. It made its debut in 2015 and has been one of the most famous events in Turkey ever since. If you plan on attending Cappadox, make sure you reserve your accommodations way in advance.

Cappadocia in July

• Average Temperature: 13°C (56°F) Lows, 31°C (88°F) Highs
• Rainfall: 13 mm in 3 Days

July is the high season in Cappadocia and it is busy!

With little to no rain in the entire month, hot air balloons are taking off more frequently than ever. Depending on the season, visitors might be able to witness the Hot Air Balloon Festival, which is a multi-day festival that occurs annually in July or August.

Visitors will see hundreds of uniquely shaped hot air balloons in the sky – from spaceships to animals and flowers. There was a cow and chicken-shaped balloon one year – absolutely epic.

This is the biggest festival in Cappadocia, some make sure you plan accordingly and book everything in advance. Unfortunately, the date of the balloon festival changes every year, so you have to be alert!

Cappadocia in August

• Average Temperature: 13°C (55°F) Lows, 31°C (88°F) Highs
• Rainfall: 8 mm in 2 Days

August is the least rainy month of the year in Cappadocia. However, we definitely wouldn’t consider this the best time to visit. Why? It is simply too hot.

With little humidity, dry weather, and high temperature, exploring Cappadocia’s outdoor attractions can become dangerous. Visitors can enjoy the natural beauty of the area, but they might want to make sure they bring plenty of water with them.

August is one of the best months for hot air balloons. With mild mornings and little to no wind and rain, hot air balloons take off regularly. 

Cappadocia in September

• Average Temperature: 9°C (48°F) Lows, 27°C (80°F) Highs
• Rainfall: 12 mm in 4 Days

September is probably the best month to go to Cappadocia. With average temperatures ranging from 9-27 degrees Celsius and little rainfall all throughout the month, this is a great time to explore Cappadocia’s many attractions. September is the end of summer vacation, which means you’ll find considerably fewer crowds than in July and August, but equally stunning weather.

In the daytime, you can explore the numerous hiking trails of Cappadocia without a huge risk of heat exhaustion. In the evening, it is warm enough to walk around town with a light jacket. September is the best time of year to visit for many reasons.

Cappadocia in October

• Average Temperature: 5°C (41°F) Lows, 21°C (69°F) Highs
• Rainfall: 34 mm in 8 Days
• Maximum Sustained Wind: 5.8 Knots

October is another great time of the year to visit Cappadocia. As the heart of autumn in Cappadocia, visitors can expect mild temperature and little rainfall. Exploring the outdoors of Cappadocia is enjoyable with the cooler environment.

Compared to September, the crowd is even smaller, which means you have an even easier time booking your favorite cave hotel. October is one of the last months when everything in Cappadocia is open, which means you have plenty of options for accommodations and dining.

This is one of the best times to take a hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia.

Cappadocia in November

• Average Temperature: 0°C (31°F) Lows, 13°C (55°F) Highs
• Rainfall: 28 mm in 9 Days
• Maximum Sustained Wind: 5 Knots

November is the transition month between autumn and winter in Cappadocia. November is not as mild as October, and the temperature can even go below freezing at night.

The weather is cold, but it isn’t cold enough to discourage you from sightseeing in Cappadocia. In fact, it might be perfect for anyone thinking of doing strenuous hiking there.

Hot air balloon rides are still relatively common, but make sure you wear something nice and thick. When you are up in the air, the temperature is much lower.

Cappadocia in December

• Average Temperature: -3°C (25°F) Lows, 6°C (43°F) Highs
• Maximum Sustained Wind: 5.4 Knots

December is the official start of winter in Cappadocia. Tourism is relatively low in the beginning half of the month but starts to pick up towards the end due to the holiday season.

Many travelers are out to experience an epic hot air balloon ride over the Cappadocian Valley during a Turkish Christmas and New Year vacation.

But unfortunately, with the weather, hot air balloons don’t take out that frequently during December. Nonetheless, tourists can enjoy Cappadocia’s outdoor attractions , but just remember to pack some heavy jackets.

Exploring the underground cities is especially nice during this time as they are naturally insulated. If you are staying in a cave hotel, make sure you pick one with a heater because you’ll need it!

Best Time to Visit Cappadocia FAQs

Does it snow in cappadocia.

Yes, it snows in Cappadocia in winter. Temperatures drop below freezing in the winter months of Cappadocia, especially in the early mornings and late evenings.

What is the best month to go to Cappadocia?

The best month to go to Cappadocia is September or October. During this time, the weather is dry with moderate temperatures, perfect for exploring the outdoors of Cappadocia and getting on one of Cappadocia’s iconic hot air balloons.

Is May a good month to visit Cappadocia?

May is an excellent month to visit Cappadocia. This is the end of the spring, which means you have nice dry weather as well as warm (not too hot) temperatures. You might even get to witness some of the spring blossoms in the valleys of Cappadocia.

Final Verdict

Without a doubt, Autumn is the best time to visit Cappadocia. But hopefully after reading our article, you’ve come to realize that Cappadocia offers something incredible any time of the year.

Summer is hot, but almost completely dry, and full of tourists. The weather in winter is not the best, but it means less tourism and having the opportunity to see Cappadocia covered in a heavenly sheet of snow.

One piece of final advice is to remember to pack something warm whenever you go to Cappadocia, even in the summer!

Co-Founder of The Turkey Traveler

Sean Lau is a professional travel blogger and writer with adoration for Turkey. Originally from the USA, Sean frequently travels to Turkey to explore every nook and cranny. From bustling bazaars of Istanbul to the tranquil beaches of Antalya, Sean has seen it all. He hopes to share his first-hand knowledge, insider insights, and personal anecdotes to inspire fellow travelers to visit Turkey, especially to his favorite destinations – Istanbul and Cappadocia.

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Best Time to Visit Turkey, Months, Weather & Season 2023

TravelRaval » Blog » Best Time to Visit Turkey, Months, Weather & Season 2023

I t is nearly always the best time to travel to Turkey regardless of any season. The country boasts a diverse offering which includes mountains, deserts, seashores, and towns.

The diversity of the country’s landscapes also results in significant regional variety in its traditional food. Small towns and villages frequently hold colorful celebrations during the harvest season.

It’s crucial to remember that the two most major Muslim holidays, Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, follow the lunar calendar, thus their dates move somewhat every year. Expect more people and more expensive travel because these holidays are particularly popular travel dates for Turks. During certain times, several small enterprises may also be closed. To understand the impact, think about traveling around Thanksgiving or Christmas in the US.

High Season – June, July, and August

Shoulder season – april, may, september, and october, low season – november, december, january, february, and march, 1. ski lovers flock to turkey in january, 2. early signs of spring starts to crack in february, 3. it’s the arrival of spring in march, and the perfect weather for outdoors, 4. april is the seasons of tulips and hiking in turkey, 5. may soars the heat and summer, 6. june is the perfect timing for beach activities, 7. july is ideal for swimming or lazing in the shallows, 8. august is hot and there are lots and lots of visitors, 9. september heralds the beginning of cultural activities, 10. october is warm, and offers accommodations at dirt-cheap fares, 11. reserve november for indoor pursuits, 12. december is when the ski resorts are in full swing.

Best for beaches, Black Sea highlands, and outdoor activities.

Turkey’s Aegean and Mediterranean coasts get a large influx of local and international sunbathers in the summer. Naturally it soars the number of visitors and the cost of accommodations. 

Booking ahead of time is essential in famous locales, which sometimes organize exciting outdoor festivals by the seashore or in ancient amphitheaters. 

Many areas of the country, including Istanbul and Cappadocia, can be uncomfortably hot in the summer if you’re not on the sea. It’s the best time of year to visit Turkey , especially the cooler green lowlands of the Black Sea mountains.

The best time for sightseeing, hiking, and cultural activities.

Almost everywhere in the country enjoys the spring and fall seasons. The weather is usually comfortable enough and is the best season in Turkey for eating and drinking outside. The arts and culture calendars in Istanbul and other major cities are usually rather active. 

After the summer vacations are over and most visitors have returned home. The fall months are still suitable enough to go swimming, and diving along the Mediterranean coast.

Best for skiing and other bargains.

Winter is peak season in ski resort locations, but elsewhere you’ll find good deals and few other people. You can have access to five-star properties at dirt-cheap fare.  The weather can be gloomy, but Turkey’s various museums offer plenty of indoor activities. 

Its hamams (Turkish bathhouses) are ideal for warming up. Dinner in a meyhane (tavern) or ocakbasi (grill house) is a relaxing way to end a busy evening. 

Local transportation may be more constrained and certain lodgings and eateries in coastal locations may be closed for the year. Although the weather may still be quite pleasant, it is one of the best time to visit Turkey.

Here’s the month-by-month analysis of the weather in Turkey, key events & festivals and more – 

Winter is in full force in Turkey in January. Temperatures are cool, if not cold, with a national average of 4°C. Expect frequent showers. Some regions, like Antalya, are typically warmer at this time of year, with an average high temperature of 15°C.

Istanbul, the most visited city, has an average temperature of 8°C. Additionally, coastal resorts also feel the pinch of frost, and the sun sets at around 4 pm. However, tourist spots will be quiet, so if you don’t mind the cold, go for it. But it’s pretty chilly.

Istanbul is often cold, dreary, and damp, and seaside resorts are desolate. The ski season is in full swing on Mt. Erciyes in Cappadocia, as well as further east in Erzurum and Kars.  Black Sea anchovies (hamsi) are at their fattest and most tasty.

Because of Istanbul’s proximity to the sea, it is normal for it to be particularly windy during this period. If you plan to take a cruise on the Bosphorus, be warned that unanticipated weather conditions may cause cancellations.

What to do – Winter visits to prominent locations such as Cappadocia are just as spectacular as summer visits. It has a different vibe, with frost fairy castles and plenty of opportunities for beautiful panoramic shots.

Key events & festivals – New Year’s Day, Orthodox Christmas, The Selçuk Camel Wrestling Championship and the Greek Orthodox Epiphany

It’s still cold in February, and it’s still low season; if you don’t mind crowds, this could be a terrific time to visit Turkey. If you prefer warmer temperatures, this is not ideal. 

Just under 50% of the days in February see rain, so pack some waterproof clothing so you’ll be prepared for any dampness as well.

Cappadocia even receives snow in February! Temperatures on the south coast range from 15°C to 5°C in the evenings. Temperatures in the rest of the country in February average around 10° C. Istanbul never climbs beyond 10°C, and Ankara, the capital, stays about 7°C. This month may be ideal for finding cheap lodging and avoiding crowds.

What to do – Can’t seem to warm up? Perhaps a hot hamam will do. In locations like Datça, which holds an annual festival celebrating almond blossoms, the first hints of spring are beginning to poke through the winter chill along Turkey’s southern coast.

Positively, the decrease in tourists at this time means that you may see all the incredible museums and landmarks with almost any crowds. Snow is widespread further inland and to the east.

It is the best time to visit Turkey, If skiing is your thing. Just head north to the little ski resort of Kartalkaya in the Koroglu Mountains.

Key events & festivals – Datça Almond Blossom Festival, Istanbul International Gastronomy Festival, and Istanbul International Film Festival. 

In March, the days begin to lengthen as winter begins to fade. That doesn’t mean it’s warm; it’s still really cold. Although 8°C is the national average, the temperature can vary significantly depending on the region you’re visiting.

Some places, such as Marmaris on the southern coast, are actually starting to get reasonably warm (17°C). In Cappadocia or areas near the Black Sea, temperatures can still drop below freezing. Expect frequent snowfall and fog.  One of the best months to visit Turkey if tourist crowds aren’t your thing.

Newroz is a springtime festival that is observed by Kurdish populations in Turkey. Wintry Istanbul begins to melt, and days on the Mediterranean coast can be sunny and mild.

Key events & festivals – Newroz, İzmir European Jazz Festival, and Canakkale Victory and Martyrs’ Day.

In Turkey, spring begins in April. The average high temperature in the nation is 15°C, with nighttime lows of around 8°C. Although it’s not quite “warm,” you must admit that it is progressing. As April comes to a conclusion, the days continue to lengthen, with the sunset approaching 8 p.m.

Coastal places, particularly the south, have warmer temperatures this time of year. The sea temperature in April is a (tolerable) 18°C in Marmaris and Antalya. 

There is still rain, and the weather may be somewhat unpredictable, particularly in more rural and hilly locations. The bright side is that it’s also tulip season in Turkey!

What to do – April is the best time of the year to visit Turkey for hiking on southern trails like the Lycian Way and Carian Trail. The tulips blossom in parks all across Istanbul and wildflowers grow throughout the nation. Anzac Day, an annual remembrance of Allied soldiers who died on the Gallipoli front during World War I, brings a large number of tourists to Canakkale.

Key events & festivals – Anzac Day, the Istanbul Film Festival, the Alaçat Herb Festival, and the Urla Artichoke Festival.

As the weather warms up in May, the sun begins to shine brightly on Turkey. All of the rain has given an abundance of nature to this Mediterranean country, particularly in its mountain valleys. Turkey has an average temperature of 16°C year round, with bright days and fewer clouds. There isn’t much rain, which is a good thing.

In cities like Istanbul, where typical high temperatures reach 20°C but humidity levels are high (75%), the arrival of summer can be felt by the end of May.

Cappadocia stays unmistakably chilly, with average temperatures falling below 10°C for the most of the month. It is not the greatest time to visit Turkey for those seeking a balloon ride over the fairy chimneys without freezing.

What to do – The Aegean and Mediterranean shores are warm but not quite sweltering. This time of the year Istanbul’s sidewalk cafés and rooftop bars are busy. Even Turkey’s far east is thawing. It’s a great time to be almost anywhere in the country, and of course the best time to visit Turkey .

Key events & festivals – Hıdrellez Festival

Now as the sun is rising, Turkey begins to heat up. It’s summertime in this transcontinental country, which means high temperatures. The Mediterranean coast is finally ready for beach days. June is an excellent time to visit towns like Marmaris to avoid the summer crowds.

Antalya, another fantastic beach choice, has temperatures of 31°C and sea temps of 25°C. One of the greatest months to visit Istanbul is June. Istanbul’s average temperature of 22°C makes it not yet very warm. It’s a nice time to start exploring the city’s historic sites, such as the Blue Mosque, without being overrun by tourists or scorched by the heat.

What to do – The summer festival season begins in Istanbul with outdoor classical concerts, some of which take place in historic places. The country’s southeast experiences oppressive heat, and beaches begin to fill up.

Key events & festivals –  International Bursa Festival, Kirkpinar Oil Wrestling Festival, Tekirdag Cherry Festival, and Istanbul Music Festival

Turkey experiences a lot of sunshine in July, making it one of the greatest seasons to travel there. Peak tourist season begins in mid-July, so if you want to visit this country without crowds, July may not be the greatest time. But if you want hot, beach-worthy weather, this is ideal.

Although temperatures in the nation generally average 25°C, boy is it warm on the south shore! 

The average high temperature is 31°C, and the water is ideal for swimming or lazing in the shallows. Antalya enjoys highs of 34°C, while Cappadocia has 28°C! ideal for a hot air balloon flight in the morning.

What to do – The verdant high pastures (yayla) of the Black Sea region provide respite from the heat elsewhere. Lavender fields are blossoming in Isparta Kuyucak village and zmir’s Seferihisar.

Key events & festivals – Istanbul Opera Festival, Bozcaada Jazz Festival, Istanbul Jazz Festival, Bosphorus Cross-Continental Swimming Race, and Kirkpinar Oil Wrestling Championships.

Similar to July, it’s hot in Turkey in August, and there are many visitors. Cruise ships begin to dock in Istanbul and other coastal areas, making visiting the best sights less enjoyable. It’s also hot and humid. 

Even at night, the temperature never drops below the low 20s, so you won’t need any layers or sweaters.

If you want to swim in a bathtub, the Mediterranean Sea is around 26°C in August. 

August in Turkey means long days, beach fun, lots of sunshine, and vacationers in Istanbul. It’s a fantastic and the best time to travel to Turkey.

What to do – The best way to escape the crowded beaches during the peak of the summer season is to take a blue cruise aboard a gulet. It is a traditional wooden yacht, around the Aegean or Mediterranean coast. 

In Istanbul, take a ferry trip or a tour of the Bosphorus. It’s also a great time to hike in the Kaçkar Mountains , which are snowed in for much of the year.

Key events & festival – Ephesus Opera and Ballet Festival, Bodrum Ballet Festival, and the Gümüşlük Classical Music Festival

September is one of the greatest months to visit Turkey. In September, Turkey remains quite warm, but temperatures are beginning to fall. Although it is 27°C on average throughout the nation, it is still above 30°C every day at the coast.  It’s one of the best times to visit Turkey if you want to go to a less busy beach or see the sites of Istanbul without having to combat the crowds.

Tourists thin out, and accommodations become more affordable, but the weather remains fantastic. However, as the month progresses, temperatures begin to decline and rainfall increases.

What to do – As the school holidays come to a close, beach towns get a little quieter (but still delightfully warm). Istanbul is buzzing once more, with a busy cultural calendar, particularly for visual art exhibitions and festivals.

Key events & festival – Bosphorus Cup Istanbul Regatta, Aspendos Opera and Ballet Festival, and Istanbul Biennial

This month marks the beginning of transition to more fall weather, and is exceptionally the best weather to travel to Turkey. Istanbul witnesses an average high temperature of 19°C, making this a pleasant time of year to roam about ancient sites.

Although there may be a few beach days in October, the water temperature has dipped (17°C), and the south coast experiences average temperatures of 20°C. There is a lot more rain, with 60mm falling in Istanbul throughout October. If you go during this month, bring layers, waterproofs, and possibly a sweater.

What to do – Cappadocia and the beaches are still warm. Istanbul often experiences more nice days. The Southeast region heralds the onset of winter. The crowds and costs are on the low side this time of the year. 

Key events & festivals – Republic Day, Cappadocia Ultra-Trail , Istanbul Design Biennial , and Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival

The average November temperature in Turkey is 13°C. Most of the country can get rather chilly, especially in Cappadocia, which can experience its first snowfall at this time of year. Istanbul is also considerably colder (15°C), and the masses who used to visit the city are long gone.

Antalya and the southern regions remain relatively warm, with temperatures hovering around 20°. But as night falls, these temperatures can fall to around 9°C. Sunset occurs about 5 o’clock, making the days shorter. Summer has definitely passed us by at this point.

What to do – The rainy season begins in parts of the country, making this an excellent time to get a museum pass. It’s pomegranate season, so drink up!

Key events & festivals – Istanbul Marathon , Bursa Karagöz Shadow Puppetry Festival, Istanbul Theater Festival, and Istanbul Puppet Festival. If skiing is your thing, this is the best month to visit Turkey.

Then there’s December. This is when Turkey begins to get quite chilly. It snows in Cappadocia, and the Black Sea regions become virtually cold. If  you want to go skiing, head to Uludag in Bursa Province. This ski resort is in full action in December, so if you want to hit the slopes, this may be the best time to visit Turkey !

It’s 8°C and raining in Istanbul. Istanbul has rain on a majority of December days. Antalya and much of the south receive a lot of rain. Temperatures drop to 5°C as the New Year approaches.

What to do – When it snows, the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia appear even more surreal . The central Anatolian city of Konya holds a week of celebrations to commemorate the death of Mevlana, the Sufi mystic and poet better known in the East as Rumi.

Key events & festivals – Konya Mevlana Festival, Christmas, and Whirling Dervish Festival.

We hope we were able to provide you with some insight into the key times of the year when visiting Turkey. Of course, sometimes, the best time to visit will simply be a matter of your preferences. There’s no wrong or right time! If you’re planning a trip this year and would like some help.

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10 of the best places to visit in Türkiye

Dec 14, 2023 • 6 min read

Plan your visit to Türkiye with these top places to see © rudi_suardi / Getty Images

The eclectic city of Istanbul, the fantastical rock forms of Cappadocia, the ancient ruins of Ephesus, and the glimmering Mediterranean and Aegean coastlines are Türkiye ’s biggest draws, but each region of the country has something distinct to offer.

The diversity of landscapes, heritage and culinary culture will surprise those who have never ventured beyond holiday resorts and the beach. Even though it’s easy to get around Türkiye , the country has too much to see and do to tackle it all on one trip. Because most domestic flights route through Istanbul, spend at least a few days in this dynamic global metropolis before heading out to one of our other top places to visit in Türkiye.

1. Istanbul

Best for ancient sites and modern neighborhoods

One of the world’s greatest cities, Istanbul should be on every traveler’s must-visit list. Highlight sights like the grand Byzantine basilica Aya Sofya , often called Hagia Sophia in English, and the Ottoman sultans’ lavish Topkapı Palace attest to the city’s centuries-long history as the capital of powerful empires.

But set aside some time to experience Istanbul as it is today, too. Go cafe- or bar-hopping in the hip Kadıköy neighborhood, wander the backstreets of more conservative Fatih or peruse contemporary art in Beyoğlu . Don’t forget the simple pleasure of drinking çay (tea) on the ferry while taking in spectacular views of the city.

Planning tip:  You could easily spend your entire vacation in Istanbul, but if you have the time, it's worth venturing further afield in search of other Turkish delights.

2. Cappadocia

Best for its unique landscape

Cappadocia is a geological wonderland in the center of Türkiye. The history of early Christians in Anatolia comes alive at the Göreme Open-Air Museum and the other cave churches and underground cities scattered around the valley. Romance blossoms in the area’s cozy cave hotels and restaurants, not to mention sunrise balloon rides complete with a champagne toast. Adventure awaits amid the green valleys and undulating rocks for hikers, mountain bikers and trail runners .

3. Turquoise Coast

Best for history lovers and beaches

Yes, Türkiye's  Mediterranean coastline between Fethiye and Antalya is full of beautiful places for sun, sea and sand vacations , but it’s also dappled with evidence of the ancient civilizations that once populated the area. The seaside ruins of Patara (which boasts one of Türkiye's best beaches too) and Phaselis are particularly picturesque, and the rock tombs of Myra are especially impressive. The Antalya Museum offers good insights into the region’s history. Explore by sea on a gület cruise, on foot along the Lycian Way hiking path or by driving the scenic (but winding!) coastal roads.

4. Eastern Black Sea and Kaçkar Mountains

Best for rural traditions

The rough, cold waters of the Black Sea aren’t particularly inviting, but turn your gaze inland, where lush green valleys spill down to the coast from high peaks, to see the region’s appeal. The lower elevations are home to most of Türkiye's tea and hazelnut production, while the high plateaus ( yaylalar ) like Pokut , that were once used as summer pastures for livestock, are becoming popular with tourists seeking out scenic views and a taste of traditional Black Sea culture and cuisine. Further above, the Kaçkar Mountains offer spectacular trekking in summer for experienced hikers.

Planning tip:  Trabzon, home to the cliff-side Sumela Monastery , is the area’s main hub for air travel.

5. Southeastern Anatolia

Best for culture and food

The often-overlooked southeastern Anatolia region is one of Türkiye's cultural – and culinary – stars. The cities of Gaziantep and Antakya (Hatay) are famed for their food, and both also boast museums with incredible collections of Roman mosaics. Mardin ’s picturesque, well-preserved old town also makes a great base for exploring the monasteries and Roman ruins in the surrounding area. The world’s oldest religious site, Göbeklitepe , lies just outside of Şanlıurfa, which has its own fine archaeology museum and bazaar .

6. Datça and Bozburun peninsulas

Best for relaxation

Chilling out and getting back to nature is the order of the day on the remote  Datça and Bozburun peninsulas in the south Aegean. In place of the boisterous nightlife of nearby Bodrum and Marmaris, you’ll find miles of dramatic rocky coastline, scenic rural villages, and small, quiet beach resorts and seaside towns.

Planning tip:  The Carian Trail long-distance hiking path encircles both peninsulas. Check before setting out as some sections of the route were inaccessible following wildfire damage in the summer of 2021.

7. Türkiye's far east

Best for rugged beauty

The vast landscapes of Türkiye's far east have a remote ruggedness unmatched elsewhere in the country. Perhaps best known to travelers as the terminus of the Doğu Ekpresi (Eastern Express) , a popular and scenic overnight train trip from Ankara , the border city of Kars retains striking architecture from its years as a Russian outpost in the 1800s. Nearby are the extensive and evocative UNESCO-listed ruins of Ani , an ancient Armenian capital.

A three-hour drive south will take you to the remote İshak Paşa Palace , passing by the fabled Mt Ararat (Ağrı Dağı) en route. Continue on to Van , where you can fuel up on one of the city’s famously elaborate breakfast spreads before visiting the fine museum in town and taking a day excursion to Akdamar Kilisesi , a masterfully decorated Armenian church and monastery complex on a small island in Lake Van.

8. Gallipoli and the North Aegean

Best for WWI history and ancient Troy

Cemeteries devoted to the tens of thousands of soldiers who died in bloody battles on the Gallipoli Peninsula during WWI are scattered around bucolic rolling hills, all the more poignant amidst such serenely beautiful landscapes.

The area is also the gateway to Türkiye's North Aegean coast, a more relaxed alternative to the Mediterranean where you can take a leisurely tour of pleasant seaside towns like Ayvalık and Foça, the island wineries of Bozcaada, the ancient city of Troy (with its standout museum ) and the spectacularly sited hilltop acropolis of Bergama .

9. Safranbolu

Best for Ottoman atmosphere

Named for the saffron that was grown and traded here for centuries, Safranbolu is today popular with visitors who come to soak in its old Ottoman atmosphere. Many of the town’s historic wood-framed mansions have been restored and converted into picture-perfect boutique hotels, cafes and restaurants.

Planning tip:  If it all starts to seem a little too cutesy, the canyons, waterfalls and woods of the nearby Yenice Forest are a natural tonic.

10. Pamukkale

Best for its ancient spa

The bright-white terraces of Pamukkale are surely one of the most photographed sites in Türkiye, incongruously gleaming above the rural town like freshly fallen snow. The warm mineral water that flows through them was the basis for the ancient spa city of Hierapolis , whose extensive remains sprawl out along the hilltop next to the famous travertines.

Planning tip:  Pamukkale also makes a good base for visiting other nearby ancient sites like Laodicea , Tripolis and – most notably – the gorgeous ruins of Afrodisias with its impressive collection of Roman marble sculptures.

This article was first published Sep 30, 2021 and updated Dec 14, 2023.

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