travel clinic hong kong

Travel Clinic

Recommended vaccins

Make an appointment directly online, personal and travel-related advice.

Depending on your travel conditions, route and activities, the advice below may apply. Our nurse will advise on this during the vaccination consultation.

• Vaccination against dengue .
• Vaccination against hepatitis B .
• Preventive measures against mosquitoes because of the risk of illnesses like dengue , chikungunya and zika.  

Practical info

What to expect during the travel consultation.

During the consultation you will receive tailor-made advice and we will immediately admini...

Vaccination costs

The amount you pay for a visit to our traveler consultation hour consists of consultation ...

Compensation

Travel vaccinations are sometimes reimbursed from the supplementary healthcare package. Th...

COVID-19 test for travelers

Your country of destination may request a COVID-19 PCR test with a statement and/or serolo...

Consultations for travellers with special needs

Opportunities to travel to the far corners of the world have never been as great as they are now including for people with chronic diseases or serious health issues. It is important, however, that such travellers take extra precautions to ensure that their health does not deteriorate while they are abroad.

Travel pharmacy checklist

It is wise to take a medical travel kit with you so that you are well prepared during your trip abroad. Not all first aid items and basic medicines are easily available in every country.

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Services Provided

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• Preparation for your travel health consultation

Travel Health Tips

Useful links, what do we provide.

• Travel Health Consultation:

      Travel health risks for individual traveler or trip are different. The travel health consultation will provide you with personalized information based on your itinerary.

• Health talk for travel groups
• Vaccinations *
• Prophylactic medications for malaria and high altitude sickness
• Travelers’ Medicine Kit
• First Aid Kit
• Insect Repellent

*Yellow Fever Vaccine

In Hong Kong, Yellow fever vaccination is only available in the Travel Health Centres, Department of Health. Please note that Yellow fever vaccination certificate is an entry requirement for certain countries and is valid only 10 days after injection.  Please reserve sufficient time for vaccination before your trip.

Please make an appointment for travel health consultation at least 6 weeks before your journey You can make an appointment:

• In person OR
• By phone: 2766 5433
• Online booking not applicable
• Remark: Our UHS service is available to PolyU full time students and staff only.

Please specify during your booking:

• Number of persons for group travel (Eligible UHS users traveling as a group are encouraged to come together)
• Destination
• Date of travel

Preparation For Your Travel Health Consultation

On the day of consultation, please bring with you:

• The itinerary in details (include the date and name of cities that you are visiting, the type of accommodation and planned activities)
• Your vaccination record
• The pre-filled Travel Health Questionnaire ( Click to open the document)

** For travel groups with 10 people or more, please send us the above three documents of each traveller at least one week before the health talk.

• Business Traveler
• Deep Vein Thrombosis
• High Altitude Syndrome
• Keep an Eye on Food Hygiene Abroad
• Prevention of Mosquito-Borne Diseases
• Rabies Prevention
• Water Purification Methods
• Travel Health Service, Department of Health, HKSAR
• Outbound Travel Alert System, Security Bureau
• Registration of Outbound Travel Information, Immigration Department
• World Health Organization (WHO)

       Disease Outbreak News

       International Travel and Health

• Travelers’ Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
• Global Travel Clinic Directory, International Society of Travel Medicine

PolyU full time students and staff are eligible for our services. One-month service grace period will be given to students upon confirmation of their eligibility for graduation.

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Raffles Medical – Hong Kong International Airport

Raffles Medical – Hong Kong International Airport is a one-stop medical centre opened in 1998.

If you feel unwell or need medical assistance while at the Hong Kong International Airport, our airport centre offers general medical, occupational & travel medicine, physiotherapy, Chinese medicine services, and more.

• Family Medicine / General Practice (available 365 days a year)
• Emergency Medical Services & Stretcher Transfer Services
• Health Screening & Pre-Employment Health Check-up
• Occupational & Travel Medicine
• Aviation Medicine
• Medical & Work Injury Assessment
• Physiotherapy & Acupuncture
• Vaccinations
• Minor Surgery
• Laboratory Services
• Traditional Chinese Medicine

Location & Contact

Opening hours: 24/7 with Registered Nurse on duty GP Consultation: 07:00 - 24:00 only

Hong Kong International Airport Clinic

6T​-104, Level 6, Terminal 1 (Non-Restricted Area) Hong Kong International Airport Hong Kong, Chek Lap Kok

Airside Medical Post Location & Details

Departures Level (L6), Terminal 1 (Restricted Area, near Departures Gate 34)

Tel: +852 2261 2626 (for general enquiries)

9.00 am - 6.00 pm daily

Note: Medical Post may be temporarily closed for emergency out call services

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Travel Clinic

Traveling has many benefits including reducing stress, learning about other cultures, and creating memories. But visiting new countries may expose you to illnesses, which is why it is recommended that travellers receive vaccinations. Here is a list of clinics in Hong Kong that offers travel vaccines, health consultations and other medical services.

Marina Medical

Marina Medical @Central is a private outpatient clinic providing primary and specialty care services, located in Central. Aside from general and specialists consultations, we also offer a range of vaccinations, health screening and travel medicine services. Vaccination is not just for a certain age group. A range of vaccinations is available for newborns to adults, as well as frequent traveller and specific location vaccination programme

Matilda International Hospital

The most carefully planned holiday‚ business trip or adventure travel may be ruined by illness‚ most of them are preventable. To protect your health, it is best to consult a travel clinic for advice at least four weeks before your vacation or business trip begins. Click below to book an appointment http://www.matilda.org/en/for-patients/booking-centre Matilda International Hospital • Address: 41 Mount Kellett Road, The Peak, Hong Kong • Phone: 2849 1500 • Email: [email protected] Matilda Medical Centre • Address: 41 Mount Kellett Road, The Peak, Hong Kong • Phone: 2537 8500 • Email: [email protected] Matilda Clinic – Caine Road • Address: 116 Caine Road, Mid-Levels, Hong Kong • Phone: 2849 2216 • Email: [email protected]

Neo-Health Group

Vaccinations prior to travel are the most cost-effective way to prevent disease while visiting foreign countries. When making your travel plans, we recommend checking your vaccination status. Most vaccines should be administered at least two weeks prior to departure, but some vaccines require administration over the course of a month. For Doctor consultation, testing, and travel vaccination, call us at (852) 3160 4886 or email us at [email protected]

Raffles Medical – Hong Kong International Airport

Raffles Medical – Hong Kong International Airport is a one-stop medical centre opened in 1998. If you feel unwell or need medical assistance while at the Hong Kong International Airport, our airport centre offers general medical, occupational & travel medicine, physiotherapy, Chinese medicine services, Vaccinations, and more. We are open daily 7.00 am - 12 midnight (Doctor on-site) and 12 midnight -7.00 am (Nurse on-site and doctor off-site on-call)

Travel Health Clinic - PolyU

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Travel Health Clinic provides Travel Health Consultation. Travel health risks for individual travelers or trips are different. The travel health consultation will provide you with personalized information based on your itinerary. Health talk for travel groups, Vaccinations, Prophylactic medications for malaria and high altitude sickness, Travelers’ Medicine Kit, First Aid Kit, and Insect Repellent.

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Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

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After Your Trip

There are no notices currently in effect for Hong Kong SAR (China).

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Hong Kong.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Hong Kong. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Hong Kong.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Dogs infected with rabies are not commonly found in Hong Kong.

If rabies exposures occur while in Hong Kong, rabies vaccines are typically available throughout most of the country.

Rabies pre-exposure vaccination considerations include whether travelers 1) will be performing occupational or recreational activities that increase risk for exposure to potentially rabid animals and 2) might have difficulty getting prompt access to safe post-exposure prophylaxis.

Please consult with a healthcare provider to determine whether you should receive pre-exposure vaccination before travel.

For more information, see country rabies status assessments .

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites.

Chikungunya

• Mosquito bite
• Avoid Bug Bites

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Hong Kong, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Although Hong Kong is an industrialized country, bug bites here can still spread diseases. Just as you would in the United States, try to avoid bug bites while spending time outside or in wooded areas.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Consider using permethrin-treated clothing and gear if spending a lot of time outside. Do not use permethrin directly on skin.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Hong Kong include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip:

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in the heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if you are driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately.  Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance for things your regular insurance will not cover.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medicines you take.
• Bring copies of your prescriptions for medicine and for eye glasses and contact lenses.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Hong Kong’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Make sure there are seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Hong Kong, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Traffic flows on the left side of the road in Hong Kong.

• Always pay close attention to the flow of traffic, especially when crossing the street.
• LOOK RIGHT for approaching traffic.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Hong Kong SAR (China) for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Travel Advisory April 12, 2024

Mainland china, hong kong & macau - see summaries.

Updated due to new national security legislation in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

Summary:  Reconsider travel to Mainland China due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws, including in relation to exit bans, and the risk of wrongful detentions.

Exercise increased caution when traveling to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws .

Reconsider travel to the Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR) due to a limited ability to provide emergency consular services . Exercise increased caution when traveling to the Macau SAR due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws .

See specific risks and conditions in each jurisdiction . 

Consulate Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

One month beyond the date of your intended stay

One page required for entry stamp

Not required for stays under 90 days

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau 26 Garden Road Central, Hong Kong Telephone:  +852 2841-2211, +852 2841-2225, +852 2841-2323   Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +852 2523-9011   Fax:  +852 2845-4845 Email:   [email protected]  

Destination Description

See the U.S. Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Hong Kong for information on U.S.-Hong Kong relations.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Visit the  Hong Kong Immigration Department  website for the most current visa information. 

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction , and  customs regulations  on our website.

To enter the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR), you need:

• a passport that is valid for at least one month beyond the date of your intended stay;
• adequate funds to cover your stay without working locally; and
• evidence of onward/return transportation.

You only need a visa if:

• You plan to stay for more than 90 days – obtain an extension with the Hong Kong SAR Immigration Department, if necessary.
• You plan to work or study in the Hong Kong SAR – visas must be obtained prior to departing the United States.

You must possess a valid passport and PRC visa to enter the People’s Republic of China (PRC) from Hong Kong. Further information on travel to and around the PRC is available on our  China International Travel Information and Macau International Travel Information pages.

West Kowloon Train Station:  The West Kowloon Train Station is the terminus of the Hong Kong section of the  Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Express Rail Link  (XRL). Once passengers pass through the Hong Kong immigration exit checkpoint on their way to mainland China inside the train station or on the train itself in that area, they are in the mainland Port Area. Likewise, passengers arriving from mainland China are in the mainland Port Area until they exit the Hong Kong immigration entry checkpoint. 

Health Requirements: There are no COVID-related entry requirements for U.S. citizens. The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of the PRC, including Hong Kong. 

Safety and Security

Since the imposition of the National Security Law on June 30, 2020, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) has demonstrated an intent to use the law to target a broad range of activities such as acts of secession, subversion, terrorism, and collusion with foreign entities. The National Security Law also covers offenses committed by non-Hong Kong SAR residents or organizations outside of the Hong Kong SAR, which could subject U.S. citizens who have been publicly critical of the PRC and/or the administration of the Hong Kong SAR to a heightened risk of arrest, detention, expulsion, or prosecution. Mainland PRC security forces, including an Office for Safeguarding National Security, now operate in Hong Kong and are not subject to oversight by the Hong Kong SAR judiciary.

Drug and Alcohol Enforcement: PRC law enforcement authorities have little tolerance for illegal drugs, including marijuana and products containing cannabidiol, also known as CBD . Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking illegal drugs in the PRC, including Hong Kong, are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences, heavy fines, or the death penalty.

Hong Kong also has strict laws against driving under the influence of alcohol that can lead to immediate detention on a criminal charge.

Demonstrations:  Participating in demonstrations or any other activities that authorities interpret as violating Hong Kong law, including the National Security Law, could result in criminal charges. On June 30, 2020, as part of its color-coded system of warning flags, the Hong Kong police unveiled a new purple flag, which warns protesters that shouting slogans or carrying banners with an intent prohibited by the law could now bring criminal charges. Any protests that take place without a permit are considered illegal.

U.S. citizens are strongly cautioned to be aware of their surroundings and avoid demonstrations.

If you decide to travel to Hong Kong: 

• Monitor local media, local transportations sites and apps like  MTR Mobile  or  CitybusNWFB , and the  Hong Kong International Airport website  for updates and traffic advisories. 
• Avoid the areas of the demonstrations. 
• Exercise caution if you are in the vicinity of large gatherings or protests. 
• Avoid taking photographs of protesters or police without permission. 
• Be aware of your surroundings. 
• Keep a low profile. 

Hong Kong has a low crime rate. Even so, you should exercise caution when in congested areas and pay particular attention to personal belongings while in crowded areas and while traveling on public transportation. Violent crime, though rare, does occur.

• Take routine safety precautions. 
• Report any concerns to the local police. 
• Call “999,” the local equivalent to “911” 

Please note that mace, pepper spray, stun guns, bullets, switch blades, knuckle-dusters and other self-protection weapons are banned in Hong Kong. 

Do not buy counterfeit and pirated goods, even if they are widely available. Not only are the bootlegs illegal in the United States, but, if you purchase them, you may also be breaking local law. You may also pay fines or must give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the  U.S. Department of Justice website  for more information.

Be alert to criminal schemes, such as internet, phone scams and dating scams, as well as financial scams. See the  U.S. Department of State's  and the  U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)'s  pages for information on scams. 

Victims of Crime:  Report crimes to the local police at “999” and contact U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau at +(825) 2523-9011. U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault should first contact U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau.

Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime. See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

We can: 

• help you find appropriate medical care.
• assist you in reporting a crime to the police.
• contact relatives or friends with your written consent.
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion.
• provide a list of local attorneys.
• provide our information on  victim’s compensation programs in the United States .
• provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution.
• help you find accommodation and arrange flights home.
• replace a stolen or lost passport.

Hong Kong has a crime victim compensation program available to U.S. citizens who are legal residents or tourists in Hong Kong. For more detailed information on the program and its requirements, please see the  Hong Kong Social Welfare Department webpage.  More resources for victims of crime in Hong Kong are available in our  Help for U.S. Victims of Crime in Hong Kong  information sheet. 

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence can/should contact the Hong Kong police and/or U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau for assistance. 

Tourism:  The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules with regard to best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout Hong Kong. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to Hong Kong SAR laws, including certain PRC laws applied to Hong Kong. If you violate Hong Kong SAR laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business. Furthermore, some crimes are prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  U.S. Department of Justice  website. 

Arrest Notification:

• If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.
• Hong Kong must notify a U.S. consular officer within four days; however, this does not always occur in a timely manner.
• The PRC and Hong Kong SAR governments do not recognize dual nationality. The PRC and Hong Kong SAR governments may prevent the U.S. Embassy or U.S. Consulates General from providing consular services to dual U.S.-PRC citizens and U.S. citizens of Chinese descent. Please see the page on dual nationality for more information on the limits on consular notification and access to dual nationals.
• A consular officer may be the only authorized visitor during your initial detention period.
• Detention may last many months before a trial.
• U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau is unable to represent you in a legal matter.
• Travelers to the PRC should enroll in the U.S. Department of State’s  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) , and you may wish to have someone contact U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau if you are detained.

Hong Kong law provides for an independent judiciary, but PRC actions have eroded the judiciary’s independence and ability to uphold the rule of law, particularly in cases designated as involving national security. U.S. citizens traveling or residing in the PRC, including the Hong Kong SAR, should be aware of varying levels of scrutiny to which they will be subject from PRC state security and Hong Kong local law enforcement. In Hong Kong, police have the right to detain you for questioning if you are not carrying your passport.

SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES

Assisted Reproductive Technology:  Hong Kong strictly forbids surrogacy, and surrogacy contracts will not be considered valid. The use of reproductive technology for medical research and profit is strictly controlled.

Controlled Items in Hong Kong:  Hong Kong customs authorities enforce strict regulations concerning controlled items you might be carrying while transiting Hong Kong (temporary importation or exportation). Hong Kong International Airport (HKG) security routinely and thoroughly screens any luggage loaded onto an aircraft in Hong Kong, whether belonging to a departing or transiting passenger. Discovery of weapons or ammunition of any kind—including mace, pepper spray, stun guns, bullets, air gun pellets, switch blades, knuckle-dusters, and other self-protection weapons—during this screening will be referred to the police for investigation, leading to arrest and detention.

If you bring controlled items into Hong Kong without the necessary Hong Kong documents, you may be prosecuted, and the goods may be seized. The penalty for trafficking in dangerous drugs can be life imprisonment and a heavy fine. Among the other items that you must declare to customs officials are liquors, tobacco, cigarettes and cigars, methyl alcohol, and merchandise imported for commercial purposes. There are no currency restrictions for travelers.

The following is a non-exhaustive list of controlled and/or prohibited items:

• dangerous drugs
• psychotropic substances
• controlled chemicals
• antibiotics
• strategic commodities
• rough diamonds
• endangered species
• telecommunication equipment
• powdered formula

Please visit the website of the  Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department  for specific information regarding Hong Kong customs requirements.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection encourages the use of an ATA (Admission Temporaire/Temporary Admission) carnet for the temporary admission of professional equipment, commercial samples, and/or goods for exhibitions and fair purposes.

For additional information, please visit the  U.S. Council for International Business website  and the U.S. Customs and Border Protection web page on  Traveling with Samples .

Please see our  Customs Information  sheet for general information.

Dual Nationality:  Dual nationality is not recognized under  PRC nationality law . Be mindful of the following special circumstances for dual nationals when traveling in the region.

Enter the Hong Kong SAR on your U.S. passport to ensure U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau can provide consular assistance in case of arrest or other emergency. Regardless of your travel documents, if you are a dual national, or otherwise have ethnic or historical ties to the PRC, it is possible that Hong Kong authorities will assert that you are a PRC citizen and deny your access to U.S. consular representatives if you are detained.

Your child will be considered a PRC citizen if one or both of the parents are PRC nationals regardless of U.S. citizenship.

If traveling onward to mainland China, enter mainland China on your U.S. passport to ensure U.S. consular protection. See our  China International Travel Information  page for more information.

For further information on consular protection and  dual nationality , please refer to our website.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods:  Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or must give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the  U.S. Department of Justice website  for more information.

Cruise Ship Passengers:  Please see our Cruise Ship Passengers page for safety information and travel advice.

Earthquakes:  Earthquakes occur throughout the PRC and have affected Hong Kong in the past. Check here for information about  preparing for a crisis or disaster overseas .

Faith-Based Travelers:  See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Reports
• Country Reports on Human Rights Practices
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQI+ Travelers:  In Hong Kong, there are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTQI+ events in Hong Kong. See  Section 6 of our Human Rights Practices in the Human Rights Report for Hong Kong  and read our  LGBTQI+ Travel Information page .

Pets:  You must have a permit to bring dogs and cats into Hong Kong. Dogs and cats imported from the United States may be exempted from quarantine when they have valid health and vaccination certificates and when the animal has been in the United States for at least six months immediately preceding travel.

Additional information on importing pets is available on the  Hong Kong Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department website.

Political Activity:  Participating in unauthorized political activities, including participating in unauthorized public protests, or writing social media posts or other online publications critical of the government,   may result in detention, criminal charges, and/or PRC government-imposed restrictions on future travel to the PRC, including Hong Kong.

Social Media:  Social media accounts are widely monitored in the PRC, including Hong Kong. Social media posts—even content posted outside of Hong Kong—that local authorities deem illegal, including under the National Security Law or other Hong Kong laws, may result in criminal charges against both the poster of the material and the administrator of the social media forum.

Students:  See our  U.S. Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Surveillance and Monitoring:  Security personnel carefully watch foreign visitors and may place you under surveillance. Hotel rooms (including meeting rooms), offices, cars, taxis, telephones, Internet usage, and fax machines may be monitored onsite or remotely, and personal possessions in hotel rooms, including computers, may be searched without your consent or knowledge.

Transferring Money to/From Hong Kong:  The U.S. Department of State may be able to help transfer funds to a destitute U.S citizen overseas through our office in Washington, D.C., to U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau. More information on this option is available on our Sending Money to Destitute U.S. Citizens Overseas page .

Travelers with Disabilities:  Sidewalks often do not have curb cuts and many streets can be crossed only via pedestrian bridges or underpasses accessible by staircase. Assistive technologies for blind people and those with other vision disabilities are unreliable, and access to elevators in public buildings can be restricted. In major cities, public restrooms in places visited by tourists usually have a least one accessible toilet.

Hong Kong law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities in employment, education, access to health care, or the provision of other state services, and the government generally enforces these provisions. The law mandates access to buildings, information, and communications for persons with disabilities. The  Hong Kong Social Welfare Department  is primarily responsible for coordinating and funding public assistance programs to persons with disabilities. The  Hong Kong Tourism Board  publishes “ Accessible Hong Kong , ” a guide for visitors with disabilities and the  Hong Kong Transport Department  publishes  A Guide to Public Transport for People with Disabilities . In addition, the Hong Kong government created  Cyberable  to provide one-stop information for persons with various disabilities.

Weather:  The southeast coast of the PRC is subject to strong typhoons and tropical storms, usually from July through September. The  Hong Kong Observatory  has an excellent notification and monitoring system and issues typhoon warnings an average of six times a year and heavy rainstorm and hot weather alerts more frequently. Please be advised that if Hong Kong announces a Typhoon Signal 8 or above or Black Rainstorm Warning, U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau will be closed for services. You may find additional information on Check here for information about  preparing for a crisis or disaster overseas  on the Bureau of Consular Affairs website.

For current information, please consult the  Joint Typhoon Warning Center  and the  National Weather Service's Central Pacific Hurricane Center .

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

For emergency services in Hong Kong, dial 999.

Ambulance services are widely available.

Quality of Care:  Good medical facilities are available, and there are many Western-trained physicians. Hong Kong emergency service response times for police, fire, and ambulances are good.

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. 

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage  for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  website for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation.

Payment and Insurance:  Travelers will be asked to post a deposit prior to admission to hospitals to cover the expected cost of treatment. Hospitals and clinics generally accept credit cards.

U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau maintains a list of local  English-speaking doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Medication : Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Prescription drugs are widely available, although names may vary. You need a prescription from a doctor in Hong Kong to purchase medications locally. Bring prescription medications to cover your stay in Hong Kong or plan to see a physician in Hong Kong to obtain a new prescription. If traveling with prescription medication, check with the  government of Hong Kong  to ensure the medication is legal in Hong Kong. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. 

Air Quality : Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates. The air quality in Hong Kong varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons. It is typically at its worst in the summer.

People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include: 

• Infants, children, and teens;
• People over 65 years of age;
• People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema;
• People with heart disease or diabetes; and 
• People who work or are active outdoors.

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the CDC.

COVID-19 Testing: COVID-19 PCR tests are available at private laboratories and clinics in Hong Kong. The price for these PCR tests generally ranges from 50 to 100 US Dollars. The Hong Kong government maintains a list of recognized laboratories . Rapid COVID-19 tests are readily available at pharmacies and retail establishments throughout Hong Kong.   

COVID-19 Vaccines:  The COVID-19 vaccine is available for U.S. citizen residents of Hong Kong. U.S. citizens who are not Hong Kong residents are not eligible to receive Hong Kong government-provided vaccines.   Visit the FDA's website to  learn more about FDA-approved vaccines  in the United States.   

For further health information :

• World Health Organization (WHO)
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  Road conditions differ significantly from those in the United States. Each year there are approximately 14,000 traffic accidents.

• Traffic moves on the left.
• Speed limits vary depending on location.
• Use of seatbelts is mandatory.
• You can drive using your U.S. driver’s license for up to a year. If you hold a valid U.S. driver’s license and have resided in the United States at least six months, you can apply for a Hong Kong driver’s license. Visit the  Hong Kong Transport Department online  for further details. 

Traffic Laws:  Many traffic violations are similar to those in the United States, including penalties for reckless driving, driving under the influence, and using a hand-held device while operating a vehicle. Hong Kong law requires that all registered vehicles carry valid third-party liability insurance. 

Public Transportation:  Approximately 90 percent of the population in Hong Kong depends on public transport. Taxis, buses, and the mass transit railway (MTR) are readily available, inexpensive, and generally safe. The MTR, an underground railway network, is the most popular mode of public transport, carrying an average of 3.5 million passengers a day. Aviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed Hong Kong’s Civil Aviation Department (CAD) as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Hong Kong's air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s Safety Assessment Page .

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Hong Kong should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts at the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) Maritime Security Communications with Industry (MSCI) web portal. Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard Homeport website , and the U.S. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) Navigational Warnings website .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Hong Kong . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report. 

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Arrangements for inbound Persons- Frequently Asked Questions

• What are the current arrival arrangements for inbound persons? Please refer to this webpage .
• I am not vaccinated. Can I come to Hong Kong? The Government has lifted the vaccination requirement for all inbound persons coming to Hong Kong.
• What will happen to symptomatic inbound persons? All inbound persons must pass temperature checks upon arrival. Those found with symptoms will be referred to the Department of Health for further handling (such as transferring to public hospital for further management).
• What is the health advice for travellers? Maintain strict personal and environmental hygiene at all times for personal protection against infection and prevention of the spread of the disease in the community. Meanwhile, outbound travellers should take heed of the health advice below: Complete COVID-19 vaccination before travel according to the latest recommendations to effectively protect against COVID-19 disease (For details on COVID-19 vaccination, please refer to thematic website for COVID-19 Vaccination Programme: https://www.chp.gov.hk/en/features/106934.html ); Maintain strict personal and hand hygiene at all times when taking public transport or staying in crowded places; and If feeling unwell when outside Hong Kong, especially if experiencing respiratory symptoms, wear a well-fitted surgical mask and seek medical advice at once.
• Where can I obtain more information? Please visit the COVID-19 thematic website , designated page on inbound travel , the Centre for Health Protection webpage and the Facebook fan page of the Centre for Health Protection regularly for further information and updates.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Hong Kong travel advice

Latest updates: The Need help? section was updated.

Last updated: July 10, 2024 08:30 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, hong kong - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Hong Kong due to the risk of arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

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Petty crime

Petty crime such as pickpocketing and purse snatching occurs, particularly:

• at the airport
• on public transportation
• in main shopping areas and markets
• in hotel lobbies
• on crowded streets
• at tourist attractions

Violent crime

Serious crime against foreigners is relatively rare, but incidents may occur.

While in Hong Kong:

• be vigilant in crowded locations
• don’t carry large sums of money
• ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times

Spiked food and drinks

Foreigners have been targeted in incidents of drink spiking, particularly in the Wan Chai area. Items containing drugs could put you at risk of sexual assault, robbery or credit card fraud.

• Be cautious of unsolicited requests from strangers
• Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers
• Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs. When using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when others are handling your cards
• use ATMs located inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Overseas fraud

Demonstrations

Demonstrations are illegal without prior approval from the local government. However, unauthorized and spontaneous demonstrations could still occur.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

If you participate in or are witness to a demonstration, you may be subject to scrutiny and severe legal action.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Don’t film or take pictures of demonstrations
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Cyber security

You shouldn’t expect internet privacy. Your communications may be monitored at any time, and authorities may review the content stored or consulted on your electronic devices.

Authorities will be on the lookout for material appearing to be seditious or that is critical of mainland China and local authorities

Cyber security while travelling

Journalism and research

Journalists and other media workers in Hong Kong are now facing certain restrictions in the context of their work.

You should be particularly vigilant if researching or reporting on subjects critical of or sensitive to the government. You may face censorship.

Road safety

Traffic is congested in urban areas. Roads are narrow and frequently unmarked.

Public transportation

Public transportation in Hong Kong is safe and reliable.

Public transportation in Hong Kong - Transport Department of Hong Kong

Taxis are widely available. Ride-sharing services are also available.

Most taxi drivers don’t speak English or French. If you don’t speak Chinese, you should arrange for a person to write out your destination in Chinese characters before you go.

• Use only officially marked taxis or a trusted ride-sharing app
• Negotiate fares in advance, or insist that the driver use the meter, as you may be overcharged

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Hong Kong is a special administrative region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China.

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Chinese authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid at least 1 month beyond the date you expect to leave Hong Kong.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays of up to 90 days Business visa: not required for stays of up to 90 days Student visa: required

If you plan to visit or transit through mainland China, make sure you obtain a Chinese visa before your trip.

If you plan to travel between Hong Kong, Macao and mainland China, make sure you apply for a visa allowing multiple entries.

• Immigration, visas and residency information - Immigration Department of Hong Kong
• Applying for visas for mainland China in Hong Kong - Office of the Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China in Hong Kong
• Entry/exit requirements for mainland China

Screening of digital devices

Border officials may review the content stored or consulted on your electronic devices, particularly at border crossings between Hong Kong and mainland China.

Temperature screening

All travellers are subject to body temperature screening upon entry into Hong Kong.

Latest information for inbound travellers – Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

• Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

Japanese encephalitis is a viral infection that can cause swelling of the brain.  It is spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. Risk is very low for most travellers. Travellers at relatively higher risk may want to consider vaccination for JE prior to travelling.

Travellers are at higher risk if they will be:

• travelling long term (e.g. more than 30 days)
• making multiple trips to endemic areas
• staying for extended periods in rural areas
• visiting an area suffering a JE outbreak
• engaging in activities involving high contact with mosquitos (e.g., entomologists)

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

In this destination, rabies  may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. 

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife. 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever is a viral disease that can cause fever, pain and bleeding under the skin.  In some cases, it can be fatal.  It spreads to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, or from the bite of an infected tick.  Risk is generally low for most travellers.  Protect yourself from tick bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock.  There is no vaccine available for Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever.

• In this country, risk of  dengue  is sporadic. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue fever.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Good medical care is widely available. Private hospitals may require confirmation of insurance coverage, guarantee of payment or an up-front deposit before admitting patients.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Safeguarding National Security Ordinance 2024 and National Security Law 2020

The 2024 Safeguarding National Security Ordinance and the 2020 National Security Law have broadened the range of national security offenses, which now include:

• organisation and perpetration of terrorist activities
• unlawful disclosure of state secrets
• collusion with a foreign country or with external elements that endanger national security
• support to someone accused of endangering national security

They could also include activities that are not considered illegal in Canada and that occurred outside of Hong Kong, and could include social media posts. The Hong Kong SAR Government has issued arrest warrants for individuals outside of Hong Kong they identified as criminals who committed acts endangering national security. If you are suspected of endangering national security, you could be detained without charge for up to 16 days and denied access to a legal representative for up to 48 hours.

You risk being arbitrarily detained on national security grounds, even while you are transiting through Hong Kong. You could be subject to transfer to mainland China for prosecution. Penalties are severe and include life imprisonment.

Bans and sanctions

The Chinese government may ban or sanction entities or individuals for actions, including oral or written statements, and associations with entities that are critical of:

• the Communist Party of China
• the Chinese government
• Chinese leaders and policies

The Government of the People's Republic of China does not publicize a list of banned or sanctioned entities or individuals, and the implementation of bans or sanctions remains vague. The effect on individuals associated with banned or sanctioned entities is unknown.

It could include:

• a ban on travel to mainland China, Hong Kong and Macao
• freezing of assets
• prohibition of business or association with Chinese citizens and organizations

Hong Kong authorities can enforce Chinese court orders. If you believe you may be subject of a ban or sanctions, consult a lawyer and contact the closest office of the Government of Canada.

Movement restrictions

Under the national security and immigration laws, Hong Kong authorities may prevent specific individuals from leaving the territory. In the absence of clarifying legislation, these new powers may relate to investigations into an individual, their family or an employer, and criminal and civil matters.

You may not be aware that you are the subject of movement restrictions until you try to leave Hong Kong. It may be difficult to obtain information on movement restrictions from local authorities.

If you're unable to leave Hong Kong because of restrictions on your movement, consult a lawyer and inform the Consulate General of Canada in Hong Kong.

Facial recognition and use of video surveillance (CCTV)

Law enforcement agencies may rely on facial recognition technology and video surveillance to police, monitor and control illegal or restricted activities, including participation in demonstrations.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and heavy fines.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Prohibited or controlled items

Hong Kong has strict laws regarding the use, importation or exportation of different items, including:

• firearms and live ammunition
• items that may be used as weapons, such as knuckledusters, extendable batons or stunning devices
• e-cigarettes
• powdered baby formula
• plant or animal products that could carry disease or pests

Your luggage will be scanned upon entry. You could face legal issues if you carry or try to travel with prohibited items.

Confirm the restrictions with the local authorities before travelling.

• Prohibited / Controlled Items - Customs and Excise Department of Hong Kong
• Restricted items - Hong Kong Police Force

Photography

Photography of military installations or government buildings may be restricted. Seek permission from local authorities before taking photographs.

Dual citizenship

The Nationality Law of the People's Republic of China applies in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). Under this law, dual citizenship is not legally recognized in Hong Kong.

If local authorities consider you a citizen of China, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.

If you are a Canadian dual citizen born in Hong Kong or with current or previous Hong Kong residency, you need to complete a declaration of nationality in order to be treated as a Canadian citizen. Consult the Hong Kong Immigration Department regarding this process.

• Chinese nationality - Hong Kong Immigration Department
• General information for travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Hong Kong.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Hong Kong, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Hong Kong court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Hong Kong to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• The Hague Convention – Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

Traffic drives on the left.

As a tourist, you can use your valid Canadian driver's licence for up to 12 months. You should carry an international driving permit.

If you are a resident of Hong Kong, you can exchange your Canadian licence for a local one under certain conditions.

• Driving in Hong Kong - Transport Department of Hong Kong
• More about the International Driving Permit

The currency is the Hong Kong dollar (HKD).

Upon entering or leaving Hong Kong, you must make a declaration to customs if you travel with more than HKD 120,000 or the equivalent in other currencies. The sum can be in cash, cheques, money orders, traveller’s cheques or any other convertible assets.

Declaration of currency and bearer negotiable instruments - Customs and Excise Department of Hong Kong

Typhoons and monsoon

The rainy (or monsoon) season extends from May to October. Typhoons usually occur between April and October.

During this period, even small storm can quickly develop into typhoons. These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services.

Severe rainstorms have occasionally caused flooding and landslides, resulting in loss of life and damage to infrastructure.

The Hong Kong observatory issues alerts before a significant storm or other meteorological risk.

If you decide to travel to Hong Kong during the rainy season:

• know that you may expose yourself to safety risks
• be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
• follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
• Current weather and alerts - Hong Kong Observatory
• Information on tropical cyclone warning signals - Hong Kong Observatory
• Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
• Large-scale emergencies abroad

Heat and humidity

Humidity and heat are most severe during the hot season, from May to October.

Know the symptoms of dehydration and heatstroke, both of which can be fatal.

Air pollution

Air pollution can be severe in Hong Kong.

During periods of high pollution:

• limit outdoor activities
• monitor local media and air pollution levels
• follow the instructions of local authorities

Air pollution in Hong Kong  - World Air Quality Index

Local services

Dial 999 for emergency assistance.

 Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the Consulate General of Canada in Hong Kong and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

(A) General questions on use of COVID-19 vaccines

(b) suitability for receiving covid-19 vaccines, (c) arrangement for covid-19 additional booster vaccination for year 2023/24, (d) eligibility and booking arrangement under the covid-19 vaccination programme, (e) vaccination records, (f) safety monitoring and adverse events following immunization of covid-19 vaccines, 1. why do we need to have covid-19 vaccination how is the vaccination arrangement determined.

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic causes a significant disease burden worldwide. In Hong Kong, cases and outbreaks continue to be reported. To reduce the impacts of COVID-19 on public health and society and for the community to resume normal activities in a sustainable way, a substantial proportion of our population should get vaccinated early. In fact, vaccines against COVID-19 is considered an important public health tool for containing the pandemic in the medium and long term by increasing the population immunity against SARS-CoV-2.

Local data showed that three doses of COVID-19 vaccines are highly effective in reducing hospitalization and death across all age groups in the adult population.

Taking reference from the recommendations of the Scientific Committee on Emerging and Zoonotic Disease and Scientific Committee on Vaccine Preventable Diseases (JSC) under the Centre for Health Protection of the Department of Health; the supply of the vaccines, and the progress of the vaccination programme, the Government reviews the epidemic situation in a timely manner. For the latest vaccination arrangement, please visit About the Programme .

2. What are the types of COVID-19 vaccines?

COVID-19 vaccines are mainly developed from four different technology platforms, including inactivated vaccine (e.g. Sinovac "CoronaVac" and Sinopharm), mRNA vaccine (e.g. BioNTech/Fosun "Comirnaty" and Moderna "Spikevax"), viral vector vaccine (e.g. AstraZeneca and CanSino  " Convidecia "), and protein subunit vaccine (e.g. Novavax).

For the vaccines available under the Government Programme, please refer to FAQ 3 .

For self-paid COVID-19 vaccination outside the Government Vaccination Programme in private market, please refer to FAQ 35 .

3. What types of COVID-19 vaccines are available under the Government Vaccination Programme?

Under the Government Vaccination Programme, members of the public can choose their preferred technology platform for COVID-19 vaccination based on personal choice. The information of COVID-19 vaccines is tabulated below.

4. Under the Government Vaccination Programme, what is the age limit for vaccination?

The minimum age for receiving inactivated and mRNA COVID-19 vaccines has been lowered to 6 months.

5. How many doses are needed to complete initial doses and what is the recommended dosing schedule?

The number of vaccine doses depends on which type of COVID-19 vaccine you are receiving, your age group, infection records, etc. For the number of doses and respective recommended dosing schedules for different groups of citizens under the Government Vaccination Programme, please refer to “How many doses of COVID-19 vaccine are recommended for me?”

If you plan to receive other types of vaccine with the COVID-19 vaccine, please go to Question 8 .

6. Can I inject different types of vaccine as the first and second doses? If I have completed two doses, can I get another brand of COVID-19 vaccine to enhance the protection?

Persons with NO previous COVID-19 infection

They are advised to complete the first two doses with the same product when possible. In exceptional situations where the vaccine recipient is unable to complete the series with the same type of vaccine (e.g. due to severe side effect after the first dose; or if the vaccine is no longer available or accessible), vaccination with another COVID-19 vaccine may be considered on a case-by-case basis. For those have severe side effect and would need to receive another brand for second dose, please obtain relevant doctor's certification letter (including the reasons to receive another brand for second dose) from your attending doctor or family doctor and attend the vaccination venue. Health care professionals will arrange the vaccination based on individual circumstances.

Persons without previous COVID-19 infection may choose to receive the same type or another type of additional dose(s) of COVID-19 vaccines to enhance the protection after the completion of first two doses. Please click here for details.

Persons with previous COVID-19 infection

Recovered persons who completed the first dose may choose to receive the same type or another type as the second dose of COVID-19 vaccine to enhance the protection, the interval between this dose (the second dose) and the first dose should follow the interval of the vaccine chosen at the first dose.

Inbound Persons who were not fully vaccinated

For inbound persons who were not fully vaccinated, please refer to Question 24 for vaccination arrangement.

7. Can I receive XBB variant vaccine for initial doses if I am eligible to receive XBB vaccine under the Government Programme?

Monovalent Omicron XBB.1.5 mRNA vaccine can be used for initial doses and additional booster. For receiving different type of vaccine for the first two doses, please refer to Question 6 .

8. Any interval between other vaccines? Can I get 2 different vaccines at the same time?

COVID-19 vaccines can be co-administered with, or at any time before or after, any other vaccines (*) including live attenuated vaccines under informed consent. If clients / parents of children wish to space out COVID-19 vaccine with live attenuated vaccines (e.g. Measles, Mumps, Rubella & Varicella (MMRV) Vaccine; Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine (LAIV)), an interval of 14 days is sufficient.

For more information on co-administration of COVID-19 vaccines and Seasonal Influenza Vaccination, please click here .

* Remark: If individuals at high risk of exposure of Mpox (also known as monkeypox) need to arrange for pre-exposure Mpox vaccination , it is recommended an interval of at least 4 weeks before and after mRNA COVID-19 vaccine (e.g. BioNTech, Moderna)

9. Are the existing COVID-19 vaccines effective against different variants?

Noting the results of early vaccine effectiveness studies, JSC considered that the XBB-containing mRNA vaccines could provide enhanced protection against JN.1. In addition, other currently available COVID-19 vaccine in Hong Kong remain effective in reducing severe COVID-19 infection and death.

10. How do I know if I am protected after vaccination? Do I need to get any test to confirm?

Generally speaking, laboratory testing of COVID-19 (PCR or serology) is not routinely required before or after administration of COVID-19 vaccines. A negative result or low antibody level may not correlate with lack of protection. If you experience COVID-19 symptoms, consult a doctor and get tested if necessary.

11. Will I be deferred from blood donation after receiving a COVID-19 vaccine?

Please click here  for the relevant blood donor screening policy.

12. Who should not be given the COVID-19 vaccines?

Before you receive any COVID-19 vaccines under the Government Programme, please visit About the Vaccines and check the relevant vaccination factsheet for the suitability.

13. Persons with Allergic History

For persons with allergic history, be cautious for the 2 conditions below and they should consult doctor:

• Immediate (within 1 hour) severe allergic reaction to prior COVID-19 vaccination or to more than 1 class of drugs;
• Allergic reaction to prior COVID-19 vaccination which is not self-limiting or did not resolve by oral anti-allergy drugs.

For those who have anaphylaxis after the first dose vaccination and would need to receive another brand for the second dose, please obtain relevant doctor's certification letter (including the reasons to receive another brand for second dose) from your attending doctor or family doctor and attend the vaccination venue. Health care professionals will arrange vaccination based on individual circumstances.

14. What is anaphylaxis? How common is it?

Anaphylaxis refers to a severe and immediate allergic reaction that include clinical signs and symptoms such as hives, nausea, dizziness, hypotension (abnormally low blood pressure), swelling, or wheezing (respiratory distress). From 14 to 23 December 2020, a total of 1,893,360 doses of Comirnaty(BioNTech) vaccine were given as first dose in the U.S. Among adverse events reported to their Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), 21 of these reports were determined to be anaphylaxis following vaccination by Comirnaty(BioNTech) vaccine, corresponding to a rate of 11.1 per million doses administered. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), follow-up information was available for 20 of these cases and all had recovered or had been discharged home. 17 of these 21 cases (81%) had a documented history of allergies or allergic reactions, and seven had a history of anaphylaxis.

15. Having fever

COVID-19 vaccination should be delayed for individuals suffering from acute febrile diseases.

However, if you have a mild fever or upper airway infection like a cold, you may consult healthcare personnel.

16. Children and Adolescents

Please refer to “Points to Note and Frequently Asked Questions on COVID-19 Vaccination for Children and Adolescents” .

17. Pregnant and Lactating women

Pregnant women are at higher risk of developing complications from COVID-19 infections.

COVID-19 vaccine can be safely given at any time during pregnancy. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommended that COVID-19 vaccination in mid-second trimester is preferred to optimize protection of the pregnant women, the foetus and the infant.

WHO does not recommend discontinuing breastfeeding because of vaccination. As mRNA/inactivated COVID-19 vaccines are not a live vaccine, it is biologically and clinically unlikely to pose a risk to the breastfeeding child.

According to the Joint Statement by The Hong Kong Paediatric Society, The Macau Pediatric Society, The Hong Kong Chinese Medical Association Ltd., The Hong Kong Society for Paediatric Immunology Allergy and Infectious Diseases, The Obstetrical and Gynaecological Society of Hong Kong, The Hong Kong Paediatric and Adolescent Dermatology Society, The College of Nursing Hong Kong, The Hong Kong College of Paediatric Nursing, The Hong Kong Paediatric Nurses Association, Against Child Abuse, The Hong Kong Midwives Association and The Hong Kong School Nurse Association Ltd (dated 20 October 2023), pregnant and breastfeeding women are strongly recommended to complete their COVID-19 vaccination according to the local recommendation.

For Hong Kong College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (HKCOG) advice on COVID-19 vaccination in pregnant and lactating women (interim; updated on 6 May 2022), please click  here .

Taking into account the latest WHO recommendation, local situation of COVID-19, overseas practice and latest scientific evidence, JSC recommend pregnant women to receive another booster (once during each pregnancy) at least 180 days after the last dose or recovery from COVID-19 infection. For details, please refer to  “How many doses of COVID-19 vaccine are recommended for me?”

18. The Elderly

Local studies have shown that COVID-19 vaccines (including inactivated/mRNA COVID-19 vaccine) are highly effective in reducing hospitalization and death across all age groups in the adult population. Older adults continue to be at the greatest risk of severe disease and mortality due to COVID-19 and they should receive COVID-19 vaccination at recommended interval.

19. With chronic diseases

Please refer to the following infographics:

• 3 Important Considerations
• Examples of Chronic Diseases

Taking into account the latest WHO recommendation, local situation of COVID-19, overseas practice and latest scientific evidence, the JSC recommends persons aged 18 or above with underlying comorbidities to receive another booster at least 180 days after the last dose or recovery from COVID-19 infection. For details, please refer to  “How many doses of COVID-19 vaccine are recommended for me?”

20. With autoimmune rheumatic diseases

According to the consensus and recommendations on COVID-19 vaccination for patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases issued by the Hong Kong Society of Rheumatology in May 2021, if the condition is relatively stable and there is no recent adjustment in medication, experts believe these patients should consider receiving the COVID-19 vaccination to reduce the chance of contracting COVID-19 and suffering from its complications. Although rheumatic diseases is a group of long-term diseases, it is not a contraindication to the COVID-19 vaccine. In most cases, the benefits of vaccination far outweigh the risks.

21. With on oral anticoagulants

Individuals on oral anticoagulants can get COVID-19 vaccination and they should continue the medication. After the intramuscular injection of the vaccine, direct pressure for 5 minutes or more should be applied to the injection site.

22. Persons with previous episodes of Capillary Leak Syndrome

Capillary Leak Syndrome may present with symptoms and signs of rapid swelling of arms and legs, sudden weight gain, feeling faint and low blood pressure etc. If you have previous episodes of Capillary Leak Syndrome, please discuss with you healthcare provider before receiving mRNA vaccine.

23. With prior COVID-19 infection / exposure

P ersons with prior COVID-19 infection history

Please refer to " Factsheet on COVID-19 Vaccination For Persons with Prior COVID-19 Infection" .

Persons who are unsure for COVID-19 infection history

COVID-19 vaccination should be offered to persons who are unsure if they had previous COVID-19 infection as if they have not been infected. COVID-19 vaccine is safe in people with evidence of previous COVID-19 infection. Prior COVID-19 screening before administration of COVID-19 vaccine is neither needed nor recommended.

According to experts' advice, recovered persons can safely receive the next dose of vaccine no less than 28 days after recovery.

To increase the antibody level, persons who are unsure if they had a previous COVID-19 infection or persons who do not have their recovery record in the Department of Health's system are recommended to follow the relevant vaccination requirements applicable to uninfected persons. In other words, relevant persons are recommended to receive the vaccine dosage applicable to uninfected persons in time in accordance with their age groups.

Citizens may send an email to  [email protected]  to inquire about recovery records in the Government’s system.

Persons with prior COVID-19 exposure

COVID-19 vaccines are currently not recommended as post-exposure prophylaxis. There is currently no evidence on the safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccination as post-exposure prophylaxis. Regarding the currently available types of COVID-19 vaccine in Hong Kong, the time to complete the first two doses of vaccine would exceed the common incubation period of COVID-19.

24. Citizens arriving at Hong Kong who are yet to be fully vaccinated for initial doses

They should try their best to finish the vaccination series before arriving at Hong Kong.

For those eligible citizens under the Government vaccination programme, who received COVID-19 vaccine outside Hong Kong, please bring along with your identity document, proof of your previous dose vaccination record (with date, venue of vaccination and type of vaccine) issued outside Hong Kong on the vaccination day. If they cannot make an appointment for the next dose with correct dose sequence of the vaccine through the online system, they may directly go to the vaccination venues for vaccination. Vaccination may be provided by staff after clarification and consideration of relevant details, including those of the previous dose vaccination.

If you have not yet completed the primary series vaccination

For eligible persons vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccines not available under the Government Vaccination Programme and yet to complete manufacturer’s recommended primary dose(s) of COVID-19 vaccines, they are recommended to complete the remaining initial doses with available vaccine under the Government programme according to the recommended interval of the latter. For example, for persons who had received one dose of vaccine where two doses for primary series is recommended by manufacturer outside Hong Kong, (e.g. AstraZeneca COVID-19 Vaccine), they are recommended to receive two doses of mRNA COVID-19 or inactivated vaccine to complete their initial doses.

If you have completed the primary series vaccination

For persons who had completed manufacturer’s recommended primary dose(s) of COVID-19 vaccines which were not available under the Government Programme, they could receive remaining initial dose similar to other persons who completed their first two doses by COVID-19 vaccines in Hong Kong. The additional booster of inactivated or mRNA COVID-19 vaccine may be given at least 180 days after their previous dose or recovery from last COVID-19 infection (whichever is later) depend on their risk status.

For details, please see “How many doses of COVID-19 vaccine are recommended for me?” .

For example, for uninfected persons:

• who had only received one dose of COVID-19 vaccine with one dose as primary series as recommended by manufacturer (e.g. Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine) outside Hong Kong;
• who had only received two doses of COVID-19 vaccine with two doses as primary series as recommended by manufacturer (e.g. two doses of AstraZeneca COVID-19 Vaccine or one dose of AstraZeneca COVID-19 Vaccine plus one dose of Moderna COVID-19 vaccine) outside Hong Kong;
• who had only received three doses of COVID-19 vaccine with three doses for primary series as recommended by manufacturer (e.g. ZF2001 COVID-19 Vaccine) outside Hong Kong.

All uninfected persons above are recommended to receive an additional dose of inactivated or mRNA COVID-19 vaccine to complete their initial doses. For details, please see “ How many doses of COVID-19 vaccine are recommended for me? ”

For more information regarding additional booster for eligible individuals, please see Question 31 .

25. Are COVID-19 vaccines supplied to Hong Kong halal or halal-certified? Is COVID-19 vaccination allowed during Ramadan?

According to the information provided by Sinovac, CoronaVac vaccines supplied to Hong Kong are halal-certified.

According to the information provided by Fosun Pharma/BioNTech, there is currently no halal certificate for Comirnaty vaccines supplied to Hong Kong.

According to the information provided by Moderna, the COVID-19 vaccine supplied to Hong Kong does not contain materials of animal origin, including porcine derived products. However, the vaccine has not been Halal certified.

Taking the COVID-19 vaccine is permissible according to  Shariah  law. Many Islamic authorities and scholars are of the view that receiving COVID-19 vaccination as an intramuscular injection does not invalidate the fast.

26. Who is eligible for the additional vaccine booster in 2023/24?

Please refer to the “ How many doses of COVID-19 vaccine are recommended for me? ”

27. Who should receive the additional booster as the persons with underlying comorbidities?

Persons with underlying comorbidities include the following groups:

(i) Chronic cardiovascular (except hypertension without complications), lung diseases

(ii) Metabolic or kidney diseases, obesity (Body Mass Index 30 or above)

(iii) Chronic neurological conditions that can compromise respiratory functions or the handling of respiratory secretions, or increase the risk or aspiration, or those who lack the ability to take care of themselves

(iv) Children and adolescents (aged 6 months to 18 years) on long-term aspirin therapy

On the vaccination day, persons with underlying comorbidities may bring the doctor’s letter or other supporting documents (such as outpatient appointment letter, record of appointment, certificate of attendance, sick leave certificate, medical fee receipt, medical report, doctor's prescription or packaging of prescribed medications indicating identity of the vaccine recipient for on-site healthcare staff's assessment. They may also consult the on-site healthcare staff as appropriate.

28. Who should receive the additional booster as immunocompromised persons?

(i) Cancer or hematological malignancy on active immunosuppressive treatment now or in the past 12 months

(ii) Recipients of solid organ transplant or stem cell transplant on immunosuppressive treatment

(iii) Severe primary immunodeficiency or on chronic dialysis

(iv) Advanced or untreated HIV disease

(v) On active immunosuppressive drugs, or immunosuppressive chemotherapy/radiotherapy in past 6 months

Immunocompromised persons should bring the relevant medical certificate to the designated vaccination venue on the day of the vaccination in order to confirm their eligibility to receive the COVID-19 vaccination in according the schedule for immunocompromised persons. A medical certificate template is available [for download here] . For immunocompromised patients who would like to receive vaccination, if the relevant medical certificate has been issued for their earlier dose vaccination, they can bring along the relevant certificate within the validity period for receiving vaccination.

Immunocompromised persons may also consult the on-site healthcare staff direct if needed.

29. Who should receive the additional booster as healthcare workers?

Healthcare workers include:

(i) frontline health workers

(ii) supporting staff working in the healthcare setting

(iii) staff in the residential care homes

(iv) laboratory personnel handling SARS-CoV-2 virus

Healthcare workers should bring their staff card or other supporting document(s) to the designated vaccination venue in order to confirm their eligibility to receive the additional booster.

30. Why will need to receive 2023/24 additional booster? What types of COVID-19 vaccine are recommended for the 2023/24 additional booster?

The JSC recommended that any currently available vaccines (such as the ancestral strain inactivated vaccine and XBB mRNA vaccine) are effective in reducing severe COVID-19 infection and death.

The key to maintain the protection conferred by the vaccine is to receive suitable doses in a timely manner according to the vaccination schedule. The World Health Organization (WHO) also said that high-risk persons should receive booster doses at appropriate times to lower the risks of serious illness and death.

Taking into account the latest scientific evidence, WHO and international recommendations as well as local situation, JSC considered that eligible individuals should consider opting for the monovalent XBB.1.5 mRNA vaccine for initial and booster vaccination. Individuals may still choose other available COVID-19 vaccines (i.e. inactivated vaccine) for both initial and booster vaccination for personal reasons.

In view that any vaccine would undergo evaluation by the regulatory authority to ensure meeting of safety, efficacy and quality requirements for registration in Hong Kong, the JSC has no objection to the use of registered COVID-19 vaccines in Hong Kong according to manufacturer’s recommendation and clinical assessment. Vaccination should be given under informed consent.

Please refer to FAQ 3 for the vaccine available under the Government Vaccination Programme.

Please refer to FAQ 35 for the self-paid COVID-19 vaccination outside the Government Programme.

31. If an individual completed the initial doses vaccine outside Hong Kong, what should be considered for receiving the additional booster after returning to Hong Kong?

If the vaccinated person is eligible for receiving the additional booster and the latest dose was not received in Hong Kong, please bring along with your identity document, proof of your previous dose(s) vaccination record (with date, venue of vaccination and type of vaccine) issued outside Hong Kong to the vaccination venues (where allowed the walk-in) directly.  Vaccination may be provided by staff after clarification and consideration of relevant details, including those of the previous dose(s) vaccination.

In addition, if citizens have previously received vaccine outside Hong Kong and cannot make an appointment for the next dose with correct dose sequence of the vaccine through the online system, they may go directly to the vaccination venues  (where allowed the walk-in) for vaccination. In addition, they can choose private doctors and clinics participating in the programme, and make appointment for vaccination directly with the private doctors and clinics.

For vaccination arrangement for infected persons, please also see FAQ 23 .

For the list of vaccination venues, please browse “ About the Programme ” page.

32. If a person had received the initial doses of vaccines at the community vaccination center before, can they go to the private doctor's clinic for the booster?

Eligible citizens can choose the vaccination locations for the booster at any venues under the Government Vaccination Programme subject to their opening arrangement, such as vaccine(s) available, opening hours and booking arrangement. Through the vaccination record system, medical staff at different vaccination locations can view the past local vaccination records and input the record for the booster.

33. If an uninfected person aged 50 years old or above has only received three doses of COVID-19 vaccine under the Government Programme and it has been more than 90 days since the last dose of vaccine, when should the next dose be received?

The next dose should be received as soon as possible right after 90 days for any uninfected individuals aged 50 or above and has only received three doses of inactivated or mRNA COVID-19 vaccine.

34. How the COVID-19 additional booster received in 2023/24 would be shown in the vaccination record?

The vaccination record would display the dose sequence actually received. It will not show the “additional booster” or “COVID-19 booster” in the record.

35. Where can I get the vaccine in the private market at my own expense? Is it only limited to non-Hong Kong residents?

The private market would provide the vaccination for registered COVID-19 vaccine (self-paid), which is outside the Government Vaccination Programme. The vaccine manufacturer / supplier would freely choose to import the registered vaccine and sell to private medical organisation or doctor for non-Government programme use.

For the List of registered COVID-19 vaccines, please click here .

For those who are not covered by the Government for free COVID-19 vaccination (including Hong Kong residents not under priority groups and non-Hong Kong residents), if they would like to receive vaccine, please consult a family doctor for the supply for registered vaccine in private market and consider to receive vaccination at their own expense for personal protection. Relevant charges are decided by private sectors.

For the arrangement for the provision of COVID-19 vaccines in private market, please click here .

36. Is there an annual or regular COVID-19 vaccine booster to be received in future?

The current booster recommendation should not be positioned as an annual or regular COVID-19 vaccine booster.

37. How to make an appointment for COVID-19 vaccination under the Government COVID-19 Vaccination Programme?

The Government has launched the territory-wide COVID-19 Vaccination Programme (the Government Programme) to offer COVID-19 vaccination free of charge to all eligible persons in a phased and orderly manner according to their risk categories. Under the Government Programme, COVID-19 vaccination will be available in different locations, including hospitals and clinics, and outreach to residential care.

The Government has set up an online booking system for citizens to make COVID-19 vaccination appointment in designated venues. Citizens may also visit other venues where online booking is not required. For details, please see the list of vaccination venues .

The Department of Health has participated in the “ SMS Sender Registration Scheme ” introduced by the Office of the Communications Authority (OFCA). After making the vaccination appointment via the online booking system, citizens will receive a confirmation / reminder SMS sending from the registered SMS sender IDs with the prefix "#DH-VACCINE".

38. Are non-Hong Kong residents eligible for vaccination?

Please refer to the relevant webpage section .

39. What kind of identity documents will be accepted by the online booking system? How to make reservation for Hong Kong residents who are holding other identity documents?

Currently, the online booking system only accept five identity documents, i.e. Hong Kong Identity Card, Hong Kong Birth Certificate, Consular Corps Identity Card, Holders of an acknowledgement of application for an identity card and Certificate of Exemption. For Hong Kong resident who are holding other identity documents, please bring the identity document to the Private Clinic COVID-19 Vaccination Stations (PCVSs) , small amount of daily quota would be reserved for persons who cannot make online bookings due to some special scenarios. They may also visit other venues where online booking is not required, such as private clinic for vaccination.

40. I am unable to use the online booking system to book for vaccination, what can I do?

If citizens have received COVID-19 vaccination under Government Vaccination Programme before, citizens should carefully input the last dose vaccination date. You are encouraged to check the date shown on your electronic vaccination record. Please browse Question 43 and 50 for more information.

Citizens may contact the venue providing walk-in quota to make vaccination appointment. For details, please see the list of vaccination venues .

If you have not received vaccination in Hong Kong before, please visit the page “ Persons with Non-local Vaccination ” for information on receiving further vaccination.

In addition, the online booking system currently accepts vaccination bookings from the 1st to 7th dose. If you are eligible to receive the 8th dose, please go directly to vaccination venues which provide daily walk-in quota.

Remarks: Recovered persons should take one dose less than uninfected persons. Recovery is defined as 14 days after the date of first positive test. The recovered persons should receive the remaining doses according to the interval for the next dose. The actual number of doses given would be marked as the dose sequence in the vaccination record. For example, a 55-year-old man with history of infection after receiving the first dose can get the next dose (equivalent to 3rd dose but marked as 2nd dose of vaccination record) 90 days upon recovery. Citizens should carefully input the number of actual doses for COVID-19 vaccination. For details, please refer to  Question 23 .

For further enquiries, please send an email to [email protected]

41. What would be the special arrangement for severe weather?

Please click here for more information on the inclement weather arrangements.

42. If I have further enquiries on the Government Vaccination Programme, how to raise enquiry?

If you have further enquiries for Government Vaccination Programme, you may directly consult the staff in the vaccination venues or your family doctor.

43. What is "Electronic Vaccination Record"?

Under the COVID-19 Government Vaccination Programme, vaccination service providers will require documenting the COVID-19 vaccination details to the relevant information system. Members of the public can retrieve the electronic or printable version of vaccination records through the “Vaccines” function on the eHealth  app.

If you have problem in accessing your COVID-19 vaccination record through the eHealth app, please contact the Electronic Health Record Registration Office (Hotline: 3467 6300 or email: [email protected] ) for enquiries.

If you found an error regarding the recovery information in the electronic vaccination record, please send email to [email protected] for enquiries.

If you found an error regarding the personal particulars in the electronic vaccination record, please see Question 46 .

44. How do I check the batch / lot number of the vaccines that I received?

The batch / lot numbers of the vaccines are available on your vaccination record.

45. What is the usage of the QR code on the vaccination record?

A verifiable QR code is provided on different forms of vaccination record (including paper or electronic vaccination record). The QR code, which contains the last three records, is to facilitate the public to check their vaccination record (with built-in recovery information, if applicable). If a complete vaccination record is required (for example, individuals who have received four or more doses of vaccine), they can refer to the paper vaccination records or download their vaccination record via the "Vaccines" function on the eHealth app.

For persons who have their recovery record in the Department of Health's system, if they had received vaccination, they may also download the updated vaccination record with the QR code incorporated with their recovery status through the "Vaccines" function on the eHealth app.

46. If I have found an error in the information listed on the vaccination record (such as date of birth, gender or dose sequence), what can I do?

For persons who received vaccination   under  the Government Programme, you may send email to [email protected] to seek assistance. Please provide in your email the Reference number (Ref) at the bottom left of the paper vaccination record. If no reference number was printed on your paper vaccination record or if you prefer enquiry by other methods, you may seek assistance from your Vaccination Service Provider (i.e. the relevant clinics).

For persons who received vaccination at their own costs  outside  the Government Programme, please seek assistance from your vaccination service providers.

For the recovered information in the Electronic Vaccination Record, please send email to  [email protected]

If you want to change the contact number of the vaccination booking, please send email to  [email protected]  for enquiries.

47. I am a Hong Kong resident. May I apply to change the personal particulars on my COVID-19 Vaccination Record to the name and passport number on my passport for travel purpose?

The COVID-19 vaccination record in Hong Kong for Hong Kong Resident is based on the record of the Hong Kong Identity Card. The personal particulars in the vaccination record should be matched with the Hong Kong Identity Card. Thus, it is unable to change to use the passport information for record.

Information on the date of birth and sex of the vaccine recipient, as well as the manufacturer of the vaccine the person received have been added to the COVID-19 vaccination records issued by the HKSAR Government since September 29, 2021, with a view to meeting the travel rules (including vaccination requirements) that are becoming more commonly adopted by some overseas jurisdictions. For details, please refer to Vaccination Records under About the Programme .

Members of the public who wish to travel to places outside Hong Kong should check before departure the destination's entry rules, including vaccination requirements, and that the latest announcement by the destination's government shall prevail.

48. Why was my vaccination record printed in black and white, but the vaccination records of other people are in colour? Why is there no Reference number (Ref) at the bottom left of my paper vaccination record?

Since the different vaccination venues have different computer systems and equipments setup, some vaccination venues provide the vaccination records in black and white, and some of them do not contain the reference number. However, it will not affect the accuracy and completeness of the vaccination record. Vaccine recipients can rest assured to keep the record.

49. How can I display vaccination records at the same time if I received the doses outside Hong Kong?

If you have declared your non-local vaccination record to the Government, and then received vaccination in Hong Kong as well as registered with eHealth by the same identity document, you can use the "Vaccines" function on the eHealth app to view both the local and non-local electronic vaccination records.

You can also input your non-local vaccination record to the eHealth app for uploading to the eHealth system. For enquiry on eHealth registration , please contact the Electronic Health Record Registration Office (Hotline: 3467 6300 or email: [email protected] ).

Please note that the paper vaccination record and its QR code issued by the Department of Health would only display vaccination records administered in Hong Kong but  not  your non-local vaccination record registered through voluntary declaration.

50. If I have forgotten when I had received last dose of vaccination, and also lost the paper vaccination record, how I can book for the next dose of vaccination?

Members of the public may make reference to Question 43 to learn about the way to check the electronic vaccination record in order to book for vaccination via the online booking system.

In addition, clinics under the Government Vaccination Programme are allowed to access the local COVID-19 vaccination record of the citizens. Clinics can print out complete local vaccination record after the citizens receiving new dose of vaccination. Eligible citizens for vaccination may contact the vaccination venues direct in order to learn about the booking arrangement for free vaccination. Please click here for the list of vaccination venues.

51. How does the Government ensure that the vaccines received by the public are safe and effective?

To date, sufficient scientific evidences and safety data are in place to indicate that the benefits of COVID-19 vaccines outweigh the risks. The vaccines not only protect individuals from COVID-19 infection but also reduce the seriousness of condition of infected persons who has received vaccination. COVID-19 vaccines which fulfilled safety, efficacy and quality have also applied for registration according to the Pharmacy and Poisons Regulations (Cap. 138A).

52. What is the regulation and monitoring of COVID-19 vaccines?

The Prevention and Control of Disease (Use of Vaccines) Regulation (Cap.599K) has expired at midnight on 23 December 2023. The COVID-19 vaccines are regulated by the Pharmacy and Poisons Regulations (Cap. 138A).

According to Cap. 138A, pharmaceutical products (including vaccines) must satisfy the criteria of safety, efficacy and quality for registration with the Pharmacy and Poisons Board of Hong Kong (the Board) before they can be sold or supplied in Hong Kong.

The Department of Health (DH) has an established mechanism to closely follow up on every report of adverse drug reaction (including vaccines) received. All along, DH has a pharmacovigilance system in place, and conducts causality assessment on received reports of Adverse Event Following Immunization (in particular serious adverse events) from pharmaceutical trade and healthcare professionals. The reports will be assessed to ascertain whether they are associated with the vaccination. DH also monitors the latest safety and efficacy assessment issued by drug regulatory authorities of advanced countries and jurisdictions and the references promulgated by the World Health Organization. If the risks of the vaccine considered outweigh by the benefits, DH will take appropriate actions including referral of the relevant information to the Registration Committee established under the Board for consideration on the necessity to suspend the registration or deregister the vaccine.

With regards to the possible adverse effect following immunisation of COVID-19 vaccines, DH will conduct monitoring in accordance with Cap. 138A and make reference to the prevailing mechanism, while maintaining the same level of vigilance for control.

53. What should I do if I suspect myself to be experiencing COVID-19 vaccine side effects?

Information on side effects can be found under " About the Vaccines ".

In general, common side effects of COVID-19 vaccines are usually mild and temporary. Some may experience more severe, but in general rare, adverse effects. After receiving vaccination, you will be required to stay in observation area for 15 minutes.

To reduce pain and discomfort where you got the shot, you may apply a clean, cool, wet washcloth over the area. Gently exercise your arm. To reduce discomfort from mild fever, drink plenty of fluids.

Seek advice from your doctor or other healthcare professionals (e.g. dentists, pharmacists, nurses and Chinese medicine practitioners) if:

• the pain or redness at the injection site increases after 24 hours from injection; or
• your side effects do not seem to be going away in a few days; or
• your side effects or symptoms are worrying you

If you do seek medical attention, make sure you tell the healthcare professionals about your vaccination details and show them your vaccination record card if available. They will offer advice, manage your condition and make proper assessment for reporting to the Department of Health any adverse event following immunisation that is deemed medically significant.

54. If I have a serious adverse reaction following the administration of the COVID-19 vaccine, can I proceed with the next dose?

If you have history of immediate (within 1 hour) severe allergic reaction to prior COVID-19 vaccination or to more than 1 class of drugs, or allergic reaction to prior COVID-19 vaccination which is not self-limiting or did not resolve by oral anti-allergy drugs, please consult your doctor.

For the arrangement to receive another brand of COVID-19 vaccine, please refer to question 6 .

55. What is the Indemnity Fund for Adverse Events Following Immunization with COVID-19 Vaccines (AEFI Fund)?

The AEFI Fund is to provide financial support to eligible individuals who have proof of suffering unexpected serious adverse events (SAEs) (including death and serious injury) associated with COVID-19 vaccine administered under the Government’s COVID-19 Vaccination Programme on or before 23 December 2023.  For details, please refer to   click here .

56. Those suffering from serious adverse events will receive a lump-sum payment under AEFI Fund?

All SAEs should be reported by medical professionals through  the platform  of Department of Health. After a report arising from an SAE is received, Expert Committee on Clinical Events Assessment following COVID-19 Immunization  will conduct causality assessment. The affected individual will be eligible for a lump-sum payment at a level corresponding to the event under the Fund if the below two conditions are met –

• There is certification by a registered medical practitioner of the SAE; and
• The evaluation outcome of the Expert Committee cannot rule out that the event is not associated with the administration of a vaccine under the Government’s COVID-19 Vaccination Programme.

57. What is the maximum amount of payout of the AEFI Fund? How is the amount being drawn up?

The levels of maximum payouts for fatal and injuries cases have been drawn up with reference to the amounts of compensation under the Employees’ Compensation Ordinance (Cap. 282).

Payout for death associated with listed serious adverse events

Payout for injuries associated with listed serious adverse events

58. Is there any time limit for submission of claims to the AEFI Fund?

Claims to the AEFI Fund should be made within two years of vaccination of the last dose of the vaccine.

59. If a claimant has received payment from the AEFI Fund, can he/she seek legal recourse for damages or loss against the vaccine manufacturer?

Receiving payment from the Fund will not affect the right of an individual to seek legal recourse for damages or loss against the vaccine manufacturer. A claimant can still undertake civil action against any person responsible for bodily injury. However, a claimant cannot receive double indemnity. If a claimant receives compensation as adjudged in court, the amount he/she previously received from the AEFI Fund will be offset from the court’s award.

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Non-Chinese Mainland Travel Permit: A step-by-step guide to applying

Here's everything you need to know

Starting July 10, non-Chinese permanent residents of Hong Kong and Macau can apply for a special permit to cross over to mainland China for up to 90 days at a time – whether it's for sightseeing or business purposes. Up until now, the fast-track immigration channels were only open to Hong Kong residents with 'Home Return Permit' cards, but now, this new travel permit is going to give everyone the same speedy access, without having to deal with customs declarations when coming and going. Read on for our guide on how to get started.

Who can apply for the non-Chinese Mainland Travel Permit?

This permit, not limited to any nationality or industry, is intended for non-Chinese Hong Kong and Macau permanent residents who wish to travel to the mainland for short-term purposes. Applicants under the age of 18 can also apply, but they must be accompanied by their guardians. 

What are the required documents for the Non-Chinese Mainland Travel Permit?

Make sure you have a valid Hong Kong permanent identity card, a passport with a validity period of at least six months (excluding passports not recognised by the Chinese government), and a completed Application Form for Mainland Travel Permit for Hong Kong and Macau Residents (Non-Chinese Citizens) with a recent photo. 

Whether you’re from Hong Kong or Macau, you will also need a nationality certificate that is issued within six months prior to the date of application, which is either a Notice of Application for Access to Information from the HK Immigration Department, or the Certificate of Personal Data issued by the Macao Identification Services Bureau.

How long does it take to get my Non-Chinese Mainland Travel Permit?

The permit will be issued within 20 working days after the application is officially accepted, and needs to be picked up within 12 months at one of the designated service centres. If you fail to collect it in time without justifiable reasons, the permit will be waived and cancelled. For applicants under the age of 18, their legal guardians can collect the permit on their behalf. 

How much does the application cost? 

The fee for the first application from Hong Kong is $260, while the fee for renewal or replacement from mainland China is 230 RMB. 

A step-by-step guide to applying for the Non-Chinese Mainland Travel Permit:

Step 1: Complete an application form on the China Travel Service(CTS) Entry Permit Service Hong Kong Limited's website that requires your personal information, such as images of your Hong Kong Permanent Resident Identity Card and passport.

Step 2: After you’ve received an email notifying you that your pre-application has passed the preliminary review, you can log into the reservation system to book an appointment at a designated service centre. Make sure to bring with you a completed application form, Hong Kong Permanent Resident Identity Card, passport, and nationality certificates. 

Step 3: If your application was successful after the payment and registration, you will receive an acceptance receipt that states your scheduled collection date. 

Step 4: Simply pick up your permit within 12 months of the scheduled collection date and you’re good to go! 

CTS Entry Permit Service Centres addresses

Hong Kong Island Service Centre 14/F Low Block, Grand Millennium Plaza, 181 Queen’s Road, Central

Kowloon East Service Centre 202 Tower 1, Enterprise Square, 9 Sheung Yuet Rd. Kowloon Bay

Kowloon West Service Centre 20F/, 22/F, K83, Tai Lin Pai Road, Kwai Chung

New Territories East Service Centre Unit J, 26/F, Kings Wing Plaza, 1 On Kwan Street, Shek Mun, Sha Tin

New Territories West Service Centre Unit 2707-2716 27/F, Tuen Mun Central Square, 22 Hoi Wing Road, New Territories

Mongkok Temporary Service Centre 3/F Tak Po Building, 62-72 Sai Yee Street, Mongkok

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What is Malaria?

It is caused by a group of malaria parasites that transmitted by the bite of mosquitoes, namely Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium knowlesi. The time between the infective bite and the appearance of symptoms varies between 7-30 days. Some may have longer periods up to months or even longer. Symptoms of malaria include intermittent fever, chills, sweating, headache, tiredness, poor appetite, vomiting, diarrhoea, muscle pain and abdominal pain. In typical cases, the fever comes, then subsides for 1-3 days and then comes again in a cyclical pattern. Complications include anaemia, mental confusion, generalized convulsion, circulatory collapse, liver and kidney failure, coma and death if the disease is not treated promptly.

How does it spread?

Malaria is spread by the bite of an infective female Anopheline mosquito. The parasite enters the human body while the infected mosquito is sucking blood. Malaria is not transmitted from person to person. However, malaria can be transmitted through contaminated blood or blood product transfusion, organ transplant, or shared needles or syringes. Malaria may also be transmitted from a mother to her foetus/newborn baby before or during delivery.

How can you prevent it?

Avoiding the bite of mosquito is the first line and the best defense against contracting malaria. You can take the following precautions in preventing mosquito bites:

• Wear long-sleeved, light colour, loose shirts and trousers
• Rest in air-conditioned or well-screened rooms;
• Use aerosol insecticide indoor and use bed nets if sleeping areas are not air-conditioned or screened.
• Use insect repellents containing DEET on exposed skin and clothing. For details about the use of insect repellents, please refer to Frequently Asked Questions .
• If travelling in endemic rural areas, carry a portable bed net and apply permethrin on it as well as to clothes. Do not apply permethrin on skin.

Malaria infection during pregnancy can have adverse effects on both the mother and the foetus. Therefore, pregnant women should not visit malarious areas unless this is absolutely necessary.

There is no locally available malaria vaccine in Hong Kong. If you will travel to areas with risk of malaria infection, consult your doctor beforehand for preventive measures and obtain anti-malarial drugs for prophylaxis if necessary. The commonly used drugs include chloroquine, proguanil, mefloquine, doxycycline and malarone. The choices are based on the particular destinations you are going to visit, the risks as determined by your travelling behaviour and your previous health status. They should only be taken after consulting a doctor. If you decide to take such medication you should start it before the trip, continue throughout the trip and after leaving the malarious area for a period of time according to the instruction of the doctor.

During your visit abroad or after coming back to Hong Kong, if you have symptoms of malaria, seek medical advice immediately and inform the doctor of the places you have visited. Urgent blood tests may be performed and prompt treatment is vital.

How is it treated?

There are effective drugs against malaria but early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial. The doctor would prescribe a course of anti-malarial drugs with other supportive measures. The patient should complete the whole course of medication to ensure clearance of the malaria parasites. Malaria parasites resistant to some anti-malarial drugs has been reported in some parts of the world e.g. Cambodia. Travellers should inform doctors of their itinerary so that appropriate medication can be prescribed.

Where is it found?

Malaria is found in tropical and subtropical areas of the world.

Specific information on malaria risk for each country can be found at the World Health Organization website: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/vaccination-requirements-and-recommendations-for-international-travellers-and-malaria-situation-per-country-2022-edition

For more information issued by the Centre for Health Protection, please refer to the following website: https://www.chp.gov.hk/en/healthtopics/content/24/30.html

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