most dangerous country to visit in europe

7 “Most Dangerous Countries” in Europe where to travel safely

Last Updated on 29 September 2023 by Cycloscope

Find out if it is dangerous to travel in those European countries

Stay safe while traveling to these great destinations in europe.

Europe is supposed to be the safest continent in the world, only two European countries rank in the top 50 of the most dangerous countries in the world (according to the Global Peace Index ), Ukraine (10th), and Russia (13th); while 7 of the top 10 safest countries are indeed in Europe.

Still, for the average traveler, some countries in Europe have among the highest rates of petty crimes in the world. Pickpocketing and scams are quite common in places like Italy, Spain, and France . We all know that those kinds of crimes happen where a lot of tourists go.

Easter Europe especially still suffers from a plethora of stereotypes of high crime rates and general unsafety. From our personal experience, people from every country I was in, mentioned their neighboring nations as dangerous.

Serbians said I was crazy going to do free camping in Romania, so thought Romanians of Bulgaria, Bulgarians about Georgia, and so on. Well, that’s the sad fruit of ignorance and sometimes racism. Since all of these countries are generally safe for travelers.

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About this post.

This article is a collaborative effort, a bunch of travelers share their experiences in some of the so-called most dangerous countries in Europe.

Some Advice on how to stay safe when traveling

Be prudent, attentive, smart, trust your guts, don’t get drunk, don’t get high (or at least do that only if you really really trust the people you’re with, and the place you’re in). Study the place you’re going to travel, gather as much information as you can, be careful of sensitive topics, respect local customs.

Just exerting these precautions will make you safe almost everywhere, things can happen of course, but they can happen even if you’re not traveling

7 European countries perceived as dangerous you should travel to!

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Is Ukraine the most dangerous country in Europe?

By Amy Butler –  The Wayfarer’s Book  –  instagram.com/wayfarersbook/

Whenever I tell anyone I’m living in Ukraine, one of their first two questions is, “Is it safe?” (The other is, “Is it cold?”) Yes, absolutely! (And “Yes, especially in January!”) Ukraine came to international attention in 2014 with the Euromaidan Revolution, which saw the people ousting their corrupt president and restarting their government.

This was followed by Russia’s annexation of Crimea and war in the east, which has drawn mostly negative media attention. However, Ukraine is the biggest country in Europe so you can easily stay far away from conflict zones and still enjoy the country – in fact, now is the perfect time to visit Ukraine !

Ukraine is undiscovered Europe. It’s full of ancient history, hearty cuisine, helpful people, and stunning nature. With fewer tourists visiting here than elsewhere in Europe, you really feel like you’ve stumbled upon one of Europe’s last puzzles.

From the imposing Soviet architecture to the wildly romanticized marauding Cossacks to the early years of its recent independence, Ukraine’s history and culture will completely engross you.

Ukraine is also crazily affordable. Craft beers are a dollar or two, long-distance trains can cost less than fifteen bucks, and hostel dorm bunks are as low as five dollars! I live a very comfortable life in Kyiv and am able to afford amazing holidays in the Carpathian Mountains for a fraction of what they’d cost in the States or Europe.   

There are some things to keep in mind to stay safe in Ukraine. Obviously, stay away from the war zone in the east. And if the rare political rally or protest erupts, avoid it, just to be on the safe side.

The biggest thing to be mindful of is pickpockets and scammers. But in general, I’ve felt very safe living in and traveling around Ukraine for the last year and a half, and I hope others are inspired to come to visit this gorgeous country!

How dangerous is Belarus?

By Megan Starr

Belarus has somehow managed to achieve a reputation as one of the most unsafe countries in Europe and I cannot for the life of me figure out why.  I have been twice and both times I felt safer than any other country I’ve visited in Europe.

Politically speaking, there are some liberties that you don’t necessarily receive in the country, but as long as you respect this and meet locals and see the country from another perspective than its political drama, you will find an Eastern European country filled with hospitable and friendly citizens who want nothing more than to just learn more about where you’re from and why you are visiting Belarus.

The first time I visited, tourism wasn’t booming (I was the only person I knew who had even visited at that time), but due to the visa-free Minsk International Airport scheme they currently are offering, many people are popping in for five days and getting to enjoy this wonderful country. 

Belarus is finally starting to open up a bit and when people visit, they realize that the only true danger of traveling to Belarus is overstaying your visa because you don’t want to leave.

How safe is it to travel to Kosovo?

By Michael Rozenblit – The World Was Here First –  facebook.com/theworldwasherefirst

For many people who grew up during the 1990s, most of what they will know about Kosovo is related to the Balkans war that devastated the region. However, while many of its neighbors – such as Montenegro and Croatia – have enjoyed booms in tourism since the war ended, Kosovo remains fairly untouched, even for travelers taking longer trips throughout the Balkans .

For those who make the effort to visit Kosovo, they will find a country that wants to move on from its tragic past and welcome tourists.

There’s also plenty to see in Kosovo, including the picturesque Ottoman-influenced old town of  Prizren , the dynamic capital of Pristina, and plenty of hiking opportunities in the many national parks that exist throughout the country.

The war has been over in Kosovo for nearly two decades now so the country is as safe to visit as its neighboring ones.

The main safety-related things to keep in mind when traveling in Kosovo is to not go hiking on unmarked trails as there is still a risk of unexploded landmines and stay up to date on the latest news when traveling close to the Kosovo and Serbia border – there are still occasional skirmishes that can happen. You should also avoid entering Serbia from Kosovo as this will constitute illegal entry into Serbia.

Should you travel to Abkhazia?

Before visiting Abkhazia back in 2013, I read someone’s recap of the unrecognized country that stated it was dangerous and every citizen was walking around with a gun in their back pocket ready to use it.

I don’t know why I still felt compelled to visit- perhaps it was the history or the thrill of going somewhere that someone told me not to visit.  Either way, I arrived in a place that is highly misunderstood and I never saw a gun the entire time.

While I didn’t choose to walk around at night alone (I faced a huge language barrier and that was the main reason behind this), I walked around all day alone as a female and never felt any harm.

The locals tried chatting with me and everyone was so friendly and curious about why I was visiting their land.  Abkhazia has a horrific history, as does the entire Caucasus region, but the tourism opportunities are there.  Abkhazia is a land of rugged mountains, beautiful beaches, tasty food, and extremely friendly people. 

While it may not be at the top of everyone’s list, I think it leaves an opportunity to surprise those who visit.

 Albania

Is it dangerous to visit albania.

By Allison Green – Eternal Arrival –  facebook.com/eternalarrival

For some reason, Albania is imprinted in many people’s minds as a dangerous country – perhaps because of the movie  Taken . While it’s true that there is an Albanian mafia, the reality is that the mafia families generally operate  outside  of Albania, not inside.

To summarize what a local once told me: The Albanian mafia has all left, after all, who would they steal from here? I spent three weeks in Albania, traveling entirely solo, and never felt a moment of danger. In fact, the locals are some of the kindest people I’ve met on all of my travels, always making sure I was all set with directions, food, you name it!

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Once you get over Albania’s image problem, you’ll wonder why it took you so long to visit. Albania has some of the most beautiful beaches and landscapes in all of Europe.

The food is delicious, fresh, and always affordable, and has a lot in common with the food of its neighbor to the south, Greece. It’s not very touristy yet, but it’s easy enough to get around with plenty of hotels and hostels and restaurants catering to intrepid visitors.

To stay safe in Albania, use normal precautions like not drinking to excess, watching when crossing the road (Albanian drivers are crazy!), and keeping an eye on your belongings.

You may want to take a taxi rather than walking at night in the cities. Always ask before drinking tap water, as it is okay to drink in some areas but not in others, or stick to bottled water. Besides that, there are really no special concerns about traveling Albania.

Is Romania a dangerous country?

By Daniele Giannotta – Cycloscope.net

Romania has to struggle with a long-standing bad image, with the stereotypes of all Romanians being gypsies and all gypsies being criminal.

While it’s true that there is a huge minority of Roma people in Romania, just with a little bit of research, you’ll easily find out how all these stereotypes are just based on racism, and how fascinating is the culture and history of this nomadic people .

During our three-weeks bicycle trip to Romania , the biggest problems we had were with stray dogs. Romania seriously has a problem with that, and some areas might be dangerous at night (or even during the day, especially for cyclists).

It’s important to remember never to give your back to dogs and run away, they’ll just feel powerful, start chasing, and eventually bite you. Always face them, trying to use a low and loud tone of voice to scare them away.

As it goes for people, just exert the standard precautions, maybe even a bit more of that. Trust your guts and stay clear of suspicious people, don’t show off to much wealth, and don’t walk around drunk or high. If in Bucharest, choose a good hostel in a quiet neighborhood. 

Romania really is a beautiful and interesting country, with a rural lifestyle still tied to old traditions (well, mainly because of poverty).

Southern Italy

Should you be afraid to travel to Southern Italy?

Among the 20 regions of Italy , the south has some of the most beautiful ones, especially regarding beaches and coastlines. Unfortunately, these areas are often deemed dangerous by occasional tourists.

As a Sicilian who also used to live in Naples, I consider myself quite an expert on Southern Italy. There are so many stereotypes about Southern Italy as probably no other place in the world.

First of all, let me say that we don’t walk around with Coppola hats and rifles, Mafia is mainly an economic thing involving politics and such, and you won’t see gun shootings on the streets.

Pickpocketing is less common than in Rome (which is not a great achievement, considering that Rome ranks second after Barcelona for the number of petty theft), while it is not impossible to find people who want to scam you. Just be aware of random people approaching you and proposing deals, don’t buy anything from them, and don’t put money in their hands.

Some nightlife city areas are not super enjoyable on Saturday nights, because of baby gangs wanting to pick up fights (we say “they open the cages of the zoo” Saturday night), but they are no big deal, just ignore them and don’t get involved.

There are just so many reasons to visit Southern Italy that mentioning them all will take another two or three articles! Some of the most beautiful landmarks in Italy are in the South. Just think of the amazing beaches, baroque architecture, volcanoes, food, fisherman hamlets, culture capitals, markets, and so on and on.

Oh, grow up! I live in Romania and I’m perfectly fine. There aren’t stray dogs chasing me around. And yes, gypsies exist but they don’t overwhelm you.

I’ve been to Rome , too, and Southern Italy. No one pickpocketed me but I did land into a scammer. Wasn’t a disaster, though. More like a lesson learned and reason to write an article.

It saddens me to see Romania on such a list. It’s one of the safest countries in Europe. I travel quite a bit and still feel safest at home.

Hi Cris, it looks like you misunderstood the article. The purpose is to tell people these places are actually safe, while many think differently. We cycled three weeks in Romania, went to many areas of Roma majority, wild camped everywhere and all went fine (there was an unhappy episode involving an Italian scammer though). I’m from Sicily so I really know how southern Italy works, indeed that’s what I wrote here. Please read more carefully.

I have been to Italy multiple times. I was pickpocketed by gypsies in Rome and some Algerian or Tuinigian goons around Roma Termini station try to threaten you if you walk around there at night. So now, we always open-carry a knife and pepper sprays whenever we visit Italy again and now nobody tries to give us sh$t even in Naples, Bari and anywhere in Italy. No more gypsies, no more baby ganges or whaever. Open carry a knife!! No body tries to harrass you anymore. It is legal as long as the blade lenght is less than the total width of your four fingers together.

Not only it is not legal to open carry a knife (in Italy), it is also extremely dangerous (everywhere). It is not a wise idea to go into a “not safe” neighborhood you don’t know (and don’t even speak the language) with a visible knife. What you risk without a knife is to have your wallet stolen, with a knife in your hands you risk to get killed

“During our three-weeks bicycle trip in Romania, the biggest problems we had were with stray dogs. Romania seriously has a problem with that, and some areas might be dangerous at night (or even during the day, especially for cyclists). Romania really is a beautiful and interesting country, with a rural lifestyle still tied to old traditions (well, mainly because of poverty).” Yeah, I read your article. Quotes or not quotes in the title, you are doing all of the countries an injustice. People generally skim through and don’t get past the title. So personally I would have written it differently if your intention was really to say… “you should go”. And yes, while some parts of the countryside still struggle with poverty, I can assure you that the cities DO not. It’s way worse in Puglia (and I lived there, as well).

I’m searching for cycling routes around Europe, especially many of the countries you cover here. Do you have any favourite routes you’ve taken? Especially around the Balkans and surroundings. There’s not a huge amount written about them from a cycling perspective, but what I have found has been incredible.

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Worldly wise | What are the safest and most dangerous countries in Europe? (2024 edition)

In this article by worldly we talk about security in Europe. Which countries will be the safest in 2024 and which will be the most dangerous? We present a list of the top 10 safe and dangerous countries in Europe . This ranking is compiled from various sources and analyzes on safety published at the end of 2023. One of those sources is visionofhumanity.org . They annually release comprehensive analyzes of global security, based on the Global Peace Index (GPI) . The GPI is a list of countries compiled annually by the Institute for Economics and Peace (ELM). The IEP rates safety in countries based on several criteria, including general security, conflicts, crime and attacks .

Also read: Which are the safest and most dangerous countries in Central America? Also read: Which are the safest and most dangerous countries in Europe? Also read: Which are the safest and most dangerous countries in Africa?

Table of contents

About the 2023 Global Peace Index (GPI) report

The GPI is a list created every year by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP). This institute is one independent organization which is committed to peace as an important measure of human well-being and progress.

What is the purpose of the Global Peace Index?

The purpose of the IEP is to shift the world's attention to peace as something positive and tangible. They do this by developing new ideas about peace, finding ways to measure peace, and showing how business, peace and prosperity are connected. They also want to promote understanding of the cultural, economic and political factors that promote peace.

The IEP is headquartered in Sydney and has offices in New York, Brussels, The Hague, Mexico City and Harare. They work with various partners worldwide, including intergovernmental organizations, to measure and communicate the economic value of peace.

Where can I view the entire Global Peace Index (GPI) report?

You can view the full 98-page 2023 GPI report below or download it as a PDF. If you really want to dive into the data in addition to the full report, that is also possible. You can request data per country via interactive world map of visionofhumanity.org .

How does the GPI score work?

Each country starts with a score of one with three decimal places (1,000). Poor general safety, conflicts, crime and/or attacks provide extra points. The lower the number of points, the better the country or region is doing.

Europe still the most peaceful

Let's start: Europe remains the most peaceful region in the world this year . But we did see a problem: for the third year in a row, peace in Europe has deteriorated according to the 2023 GPI. This is mainly due to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

And it's not just Europe; Global peace has also deteriorated in 2023. Only in Asia-Pacific, North America and the Middle East/North Africa has the situation improved.

Also read: Worldly | 7 continents or continents – Everything you need to know

Of the 36 countries in Europe, 12 countries saw an improvement in peacefulness, while 23 countries recorded a deterioration and one country remained the same. Europe therefore remains the most peaceful region in the world and will continue to have seven of the ten most peaceful countries in 2024.

Europe is home to 7 of the 10 most peaceful countries in the world Source - Wereldreizigers.nl

Looking a little more broadly, we see that European countries occupy 15 of the top 25 positions in the 2023 global GPI. Iceland has the highest score, both in Europe and Worldwide .

Turkey is the only European country in the top 25 for the seventh year in a row, together with Ukraine most dangerous countries in the world. Around the world, there are 84 countries that are doing better and 79 countries that are doing worse.

Political unrest in Europe

Although Europe remains the most peaceful region in the world, it has experienced political unrest in the past year. Poland , Slovakia , Hungary en Romania have fallen exceptionally sharply in the global Global Peace Index rankings in 2023.

In Poland, for example, there have been public rallies and protests against the government's controversial anti-gay laws. In Romania, demonstrators took to the streets for months to protest against corruption. There were also mass protests in Hungary after the government introduced a new labor law known as the 'Slave Law'. This is just one example of many controversial laws and statements that pro-Russian President Orban has made over the past year. It is striking that these four countries all have populist governments that appear to be causing unrest. Three of them share a border with Ukraine.

In 2024, the four biggest losers in Europe will be Poland, Slovakia, Hungary and Romania. It is striking that these four countries have elected populist governments that appear to be causing unrest. Three of them share a border with Ukraine. Source – Global Peace Index 2023

Top 10 safest countries in Europe

1. iceland | gpi score: 1.124.

Iceland's safety scores remain as good as ever. For 15 years in a row, since 2008, Iceland has been the safest country in Europe and even in the world. Iceland has also been financially healthy since the economic crisis of 2008. More tourists come to the country every year.

Also read: Top 10 Volcanoes in Iceland | Otherworldly, impressive and active

Iceland did see an overall score drop of four percent due to an increase in homicides and the impact of terrorism. This is the first year in which terrorist activities have been detected in the country.

juicy detail : Iceland is the only country in the world which punished criminal activities before and during the economic crisis in 2008. Several top bankers have been convicted and spent long periods in prison. Subsequently, laws were introduced to prevent only men from dominating the boardrooms in both business and politics. It is now required by law that at least 40% of every major position in the country be held by women.

For many people, this law is the basis of Iceland's success over the past 15 years. Documentary maker visited in 2016 Michael Moore Iceland and spoke to some influential women about the crisis and the positive changes in the country. The entire documentary “Women of Iceland” (seen below, +- 15 minutes) is definitely worth watching.

2. Denmark| GPI Score 1.310

Denmark has always been one of the safest countries in Europe and is not known internationally for economic or authoritarian influence. Apart from some football successes, Denmark has always kept itself somewhat aloof from the world. The country does not interfere with others and others do not interfere with Denmark. This mainly benefits the residents. Denmark will remain one of the safest countries in Europe in 2023 and will rise from 5th to 2nd position.

Also read: City trip Copenhagen | What to see and do + budget tips

Life in Denmark is generally quiet. The small country is known for its safe streets, where women dare to walk alone late at night. Denmark offers good facilities for living and traveling and the atmosphere is relaxed.

3. Ireland | GPI score 1.312

In the 70s, 80s and 90s, Ireland faced turbulent times, with attacks and the activities of the IRA causing much suffering, along with serious economic problems. But by 2023, these problems will have largely disappeared. Over the past two decades, Ireland seems to be thriving. Dublin is now a very popular destination for city ​​trips and tourism in the country continues to grow.

In general, the Irish are a special people and they actually do everything differently from the English. Although they are neighboring countries, they have little in common in terms of culture, safety and tourism. Crime rates in Ireland have continued to break records in recent years, but in a positive way.

Would you like to receive great travel tips and extra benefits every month? And did you know that we give away a monthly world map to our subscribers? All you have to do is leave your email address below and you will have a chance to win every month!

4. Austria | GPI Score 1.316

Austria has been a very stable country for many years and has been in the top 5 safest countries in Europe for more than a decade. There is hardly any crime. The lush, green nature has a calming effect on residents, and travelers always feel at ease, even in the larger cities.

Also read: Top 3 | The coolest winter sports destinations in Europe

5. Portugal | GPI score 1.333

Portugal is experiencing an unprecedented rapid rise in the rankings of the safest countries in the world. In 2000, the Portuguese government took a radical decision: all forms of drug use were decriminalized . Twenty years later, the results are largely positive. The number of addicts has decreased significantly, as has the associated crime. People who are addicted or use drugs and break the law are required to undergo treatment in a clinic. With this approach, the country has managed to tackle major drug problems in a very short time. Significant investments have been made in actually helping people, instead of simply locking them up.

Also read: Madeira Portugal | 17x the most beautiful places + things to do

Overall, this drastic decision has brought about a wave of positive developments in the country. Portugal has transformed from one of the most unsafe to one of the safest countries in Europe in just 20 years. This is an impressive achievement, which has also saved the country billions. The costs of maintaining safety have decreased considerably.

6. Slovenia | GPI Score 1.334

The average safety rating of Slovenia has fallen slightly due to a lower score for the capital Ljubljana. Without this city, Slovenia would certainly have ended up in the top 5 safest countries in Europe. Slovenia has many similarities with Austria in terms of nature and population.

The Slovenians generally love nature and enjoy spending time outdoors. Tourism in Slovenia has grown enormously, especially in the past decade, contributing to economic prosperity and prosperity. Over the past 10 years, Slovenia has risen no less than 5 places on the list of safest countries. Do you want to see how beautiful Slovenia really is? Then watch our video of Lake Bled below or read the article we wrote about Bled.

Also read: Bled, Slovenia | A breathtaking destination for drone photographers

7. Switzerland | GPI Score 1.339

Switzerland continues to perform well, as in previous years. The country ranks 7th in safety in Europe and 10th worldwide. Switzerland has a rugged landscape and some large cities. Unlike the Czech Republic, Switzerland is as little concerned with Europe or the rest of the world as possible. However, in recent years Switzerland has come under increasing pressure to be more open about the country's known secret banking affairs.

Also read: Roadtrip Switzerland | Things to Do in Lauterbrunnen and Interlaken

According to researchers, there is much more large-scale crime in the country than you would think. This mainly concerns financial crime that takes place behind closed doors, so that residents and tourists hardly notice anything. Although Switzerland has fallen two places in the past year, it still remains one of the safest countries in both Europe and the world.

8. Czech Republic | GPI Score 1.379

Czech Republic ranks 8th in the top 10 safest countries in Europe. Just 15 years ago, the country wasn't even in the top 25 in the world. But in 2023, the Czech Republic sits firmly at 12th in the world and 8th in Europe in terms of safety. Experts mainly point to the rapidly growing economic prosperity as the main reason for this.

Also read: Eastern Europe | The 'Eastern Bloc' is so much hipper than you think!

Accession to the EU and governments with a left-wing orientation that emphasized security and social safety nets are the basis of this growth. More freedoms and open borders with Europe have given the population a taste of the new Czech Republic. Crime has decreased, the conflict with Slovakia appears to be a thing of the past, and the country has also been doing very well in the field of tourism in recent years.

9. Finland | GPI score 1.399

Despite the relatively high unemployment rates Finland , which are at 7,5%, the country is still doing very well. Slowly but surely, Finland is increasingly distancing itself from Russia, which used to have a lot of influence here. Finland is a large country with only 5,5 million inhabitants. There is little crime, mainly because there are hardly any large cities outside Helsinki.

Finland has been welcoming more and more tourists in recent years, especially in Finnish Lapland. The population is very hospitable, friendly and helpful. The country is ideal for spotting it northern Lights and in general, as a tourist you can walk the streets late and alone without any worries.

Also read: NoFear Travel in Europe | Overlanding in Lapland

10. Croatia | GPI score 1.450

Croatia is a newcomer in the top 10 safest countries in Europe in 2023, making it Germany out of the top 10. The country's economic growth is an important factor for this security success. Tourism in Croatia is booming, more and more Europeans are choosing the country as a holiday destination and in recent years it has received almost as many tourists as Italy and Spain.

Also read: Itinerary Croatia 2 to 4 weeks | Hints and Highlights

There is also peace in Croatia politically. Accession to the EU and the introduction of the euro as legal tender went relatively smoothly. Croatia can certainly be proud of this – just 10 years ago the country was not even in the top 20 safest countries in Europe.

Also read: Dubrovnik | 10x tips what to see and do in Old Town

And what about the Netherlands?

You might be surprised to find out where The Netherlands in terms of safety in Europe. Although we are used to our down-to-earth country and it generally feels safe here, statistics from 2015 to 2020 show a different picture. In these years, the Netherlands has fallen no less than 10 places and was even in 2020st place in the world in 21, with a GPI score of 1.528. At European level, the Netherlands was in 2020th place in 14, but we will now be in 2023th place in 12. The Netherlands will have a GPI score of 2023 in 1.490, which is considerably better than in previous years. Below you can see the ranking from numbers 11 to 15.

• Germany (#11, GPI score 1.456 )
• The Netherlands (#12, GPI score 1.490
• Hungary (#13, GPI score 1.508 )
• Belgium (#14, GPI score 1.523 )
• Norway (#13, GPI score 1.550 )

We must let Germany pass us by. However, it is clear that the positions are very close to each other. The Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, Norway and Sweden regularly change places just outside the top 10, although Sweden has fallen further this year.

The main reason for the Netherlands' mixed results in recent years is mainly due to organized crime. Drug trafficking and settlements seemed to be the rule rather than the exception in our country. It arrest and sentence Ridouan Taghi for life , the largest drug trafficker in the Netherlands, has contributed to the restoration of peace over the past two years. However, the number of petty thefts and muggings has increased slightly in recent years, which unfortunately still affects the crime figures and keeps us out of the top 10.

Top 10 most dangerous countries in Europe

Now that you know where you can safely go in Europe, it is also good to know where you should be careful or which countries and areas you should avoid.

1. Ukraine | GPI score 3.043

I'm sure it won't be a surprise, but Ukraine has been number 1 in recent years when it comes to the least safe, or in other words, the most dangerous country in Europe. The main reason for this is of course the war after the Russian invasion of the country. Worldwide, Ukraine ranks 157th out of 163 countries. It is astonishing to realize that Russia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, South Sudan, Syria, Yemen and Afghanistan are currently even more unsafe.

Also read: Goodbye Ukraine, be well

2. Turkey | GPI score 2.800

Turkey continues this year, for the tenth year in a row, the most dangerous country in Europe if you ignore the war in Ukraine. Between 2012 and 2020, the situation in the country deteriorated significantly every year, according to the GPI. In 2020, Turkey fell even further in the global GPI rankings to 150th place, among Venezuela (#149) and North Korea (#151).

Fortunately, the decline now appears to be stopping and there is even a slight improvement visible. Turkey now shows a small improvement in safety for the second year in a row, climbing from 152nd place worldwide (in 2022) to 147th place (in 2023).

3. Kosovo | GPI score 1.946

After the breakup of the former Yugoslavia Kosovo never really recovered. The country is struggling economically and hostility towards neighboring Serbia is still palpable. The war left many mines and weapons in the country, meaning armed conflicts still occur regularly.

Although Kosovo scores much better than Turkey, it is still a dangerous country (by European standards).

4. France | GPI score 1.939

Are you surprised by that? France here stands? We actually don't. France has had a difficult time in recent years. During the four years that we have been writing and/or updating this article, France has consistently ranked among the top 5 most unsafe countries in Europe. There is a lot of inequality between ethnic groups, many violent crimes and the country has experienced several attacks in recent years.

Below you will find a list of attacks in France in recent years:

• 2015 – Charlie Hebdo, 12 dead
• 2015 – Paris, 5 dead
• 2015 – Paris, 130 dead
• 2016 – Paris, 2 dead (bomb belt didn't go off)
• 2016 – Nice, 84 dead
• 2016 – Saint-Etienne-du-Rouvray, 3 dead
• 2017 – Paris, 0 dead (bomb in apartment defused)
• 2018 – Trèbes, 5 dead
• 2018 – Paris, 2 dead
• 2019 – Lyon, 13 injured in bomb attack, no deaths.
• 2020 – Romans-sur-Isère, 2 dead
• 2020 – Charlie Hebdo, multiple injured
• 2021 – Nice, 4 dead, 9 injured
• 2023 – Paris – 1 dead, several injured

France gently climbed the safety rankings in 2021 and 2022, but unfortunately dropped again in 2023. It currently ranks 67th globally and 32nd of the 36 safest countries in Europe. So not really good.

The only positive news about this is that southern and western France have not been affected by all the unrest so far. Those who stay away from the big cities will hardly notice the problems. Hundreds of thousands of Dutch people still go on holiday in France every year.

5. Serbia | GPI score 1.921

Serbia made significant progress from 2010 to 2020 and was no longer considered unsafe. In 2020, Serbia belonged to Europe's 'green, safe zone' for the first time in years. Unfortunately, the situation is now deteriorating again due to political unrest.

Serbia has regularly expressed anti-European views and the influence of Russia and China appears to have increased significantly in recent years. Crime rates are high and the number of annual homicides is increasing.

From here the 'green zone' starts. That is to say: all countries listed here are in principle considered safe. Chris – Wereldreizigers.nl

6. Cyprus | GPI score 1.904

Cyprus has been through difficult times in recent years, but now seems to be slowly recovering. It is mainly a victim of the ongoing tensions between Turkey and Greece, both of which claim the entire island. Add to this the large influx of refugees who come to the island by boat, and the problems are complete.

With only 1,2 million inhabitants, Cyprus simply cannot accommodate the large flow of refugees economically and logistically. As a result, the island has been affected by petty crime in recent years. Refugees trying to build a new life contribute to crime rates.

Tourists who stay in luxury resorts usually have a pleasant holiday. Outside the resorts, however, the problems are quickly felt and visible. Fortunately, hard work has been done in both 2022 and 2023 to improve the situation. It is therefore expected that the security situation in Cyprus will improve further in the coming years.

7. Bosnia and Herzegovina | GPI score 1.892

Like Kosovo heeft Bosnia and Herzegovina the economy is tough. Many people fled Yugoslavia during and after the war in search of a better life. High unemployment is clearly visible in the many abandoned villages in the country. There is a relatively high level of petty crime, but there are also some good areas. The larger cities in particular score well.

Fortunately, there has been a clear positive trend in recent years. Tourism is growing strongly, which ensures economic growth. This improves safety.

However, it is still risky to just walk in the nature of Bosnia. Many areas are still full of landmines that have not yet been cleared . Although efforts are underway to clean it up, it may take many years before it is completely safe.

8. Greece | GPI score 1.890

Greece has been slowly recovering in recent years from a serious economic crisis that seemed to have no end. Unemployment is extremely high, which contributes to petty crime, theft and street robberies. This remains a persistent problem, especially in the big cities.

The many large protests against the government, especially in the wake of the economic crisis, can sometimes turn violent. Despite the ongoing conflict with Turkey, Greece is slowly seeing calm return. In the past three years, the number of major protests has decreased by 50%. Tourists are returning to the country and the economy seems to be recovering.

Also read: Tip for holiday Greece 2024 | Tzoumerka National Park

9.Montenegro | GPI score 1.772

Montenegro is generally a great travel destination. However, in recent years it has experienced political unrest, riots and even some attacks. The ties with Russia are worrying. Nevertheless, in recent years we have seen an increase in the number of tourists visiting the country and safety is visibly improving.

The beautiful beaches and affordable prices attract many tourists. In general, the coastal areas, especially the city of Kotor, are safe. Yet there is a higher risk than desired in the country. It really is a country with two sides.

10. Albania | GPI score 1.745

Despite the challenges in the border areas Albania great progress has been made in recent years. The tourism sector is growing steadily, which means the country is attracting more and more visitors. The beautiful coastline, untouched nature and historical sights make Albania an attractive destination for travelers. In addition, the population has benefited from an improved economic situation, which translates into higher living standards and greater job and prosperity opportunities. Although challenges remain, such as social inequality and regional tensions, the overall trend is positive and Albania remains a country with potential and growth opportunities.

It is still one of the less safe countries in Europe, but you have to see that in proportion. Petty crimes and street robberies are especially a problem. Fortunately, the coastal areas are usually safe for tourists, and Dutch travelers receive positive travel advice from the government.

Security in Europe – the middle bracket

Above you can see the 10 safest and 10 most dangerous countries in Europe. In between, a group of countries remains, the middle group. Germany is just outside the top 10 safest countries in Europe, while United Kingdom falls just outside the most dangerous countries in Europe. For the full list of countries in the middle tier, see below.

Also read: Worldly | The Safest and Most Dangerous Countries in Africa

• 11 – Germany | GPI score 1.456
• 12 – Netherlands | GPI score 1.490
• 13 – Hungary | GPI score 1.508
• 14 – Belgium | GPI score 1.523
• 15 – Norway | GPI score 1.550
• 16 – Estonia | GPI score 1.563
• 17 – Slovakia | GPI score 1.578
• 18 – Latvia | GPI score 1.582
• 19 – Sweden | GPI score 1.625
• 20 – Poland | GPI score 1.634
• 21 – Bulgaria | GPI score 1.643
• 22 – Romania | GPI score 1.649
• 23 – Spain | GPI score 1.649
• 24 – Italy | GPI score 1.662
• 25 – Lithuania | GPI score 1.671
• 26 – United Kingdom | GPI score 1.693

Do you want to know exactly how the countries are doing at a global level? Then view the 2 overviews below (click on the images to enlarge them).

Consulted sources:

• visionofhumanity.org
• Global Peace Index (GPI) (2023 – 2022 – 2021 – 2020)
• Institute for Economics and Peace  (ELM)
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs
• Various other studies, news items and reports.

Want to read more Worldly articles? Then take a look at our worldly page. Do you have a question, addition or do you see an error somewhere? Let us know in the comments!

Also read: Which are the safest and most dangerous countries in Central America? Also read: Which are the safest and most dangerous countries in Africa?

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9 Safest Countries in Europe: Ranked by Data (Traveler’s Guide)

Thinking of traveling to Europe? You’ve chosen well, since it’s considered to be the most peaceful region in the world, having 7 of the most peaceful countries, according to the Global Peace Index.

The safest country in Europe is Iceland. This is based on data from the Global Peace Index. It compares conflict, safety and security, and militarization. Some of the other safest countries in Europe include Ireland, Denmark, and Austria.

In this article, you’ll see the 9 safest and most peaceful countries in the continent of Europe, some travel advisories, and some sights to check out while there. Interestingly, all of these 9 countries come in at the top 15 of safest and most peaceful countries in the world.

PLEASE NOTE:  The following information on safety is not my personal opinion or from my personal experience. This comes from the 2022 Global Peace Index Report from Vision of Humanity ( Download PDF report ), which ranks 163 countries around the world. Any travel warnings listed below have been found on  travel.state.gov .

Safest European Countries: Ranking System

The Global Peace Index uses three main factors (which are divided into 23 indicators) that are assessed, then a score is given. The countries can then be compared based on this standardized set of criteria.

As a quick summary, here are the 3 main sections that determine each country’s score:

• Ongoing Domestic and Internation Conflict:  Duration and intensity of conflicts, number of deaths, and relationship to neighboring countries are some of the factors looked at.
• Societal Safety and Security:  Political instability, refugees, terrorism, violent crimes, murders, number of incarcerated, and police are some examples of this section.
• Militarisation:  Military expenses, armed services personnel, how much contributed to UN peacekeeping missions, and nuclear and heavy weapons capabilities are some points that contribute here.

The lower the score, the safer the country is considered, and the higher it is on the list. Here’s a handy map to visualize the safety of all the countries listed in the GPI.

The guide is part of an ongoing series covering the best destinations around the world.

Learn more about the  safest countries in Africa ,  Central America , South America , Latin America , and Asia . These are all part of our series about the safest countries in the world .

Safest European Countries: The List

Please note that tourist figures come from the site worlddata.info.

• Safety Score: 1.107
• Worldwide Rank: 1
• Population: 372,295 (2021)
• Capital City: Reykjavík
• Tourists Per Year: 2.2 million (2019)

Iceland, the land of fire and ice, is the top country for safety and peace, both on this list and in the world. If you’re looking for outdoor adventures, Iceland may be the place for you.

You can visit the Jokulsarln glacier lagoon to try and see the Northern Lights, enjoy a relaxing spa day at the Blue Lagoon, or explore the rugged terrain with ATV or buggy tours.

Unsurprisingly, at number one, Iceland is at a Level 1 travel advisory , “Exercise Normal Precautions”.

• Safety Score: 1.288
• Worldwide Rank: 3
• Population: 5.028 million (2021)
• Capital City: Dublin
• Tourists Per Year: 10.95 million (2019)

The Republic of Ireland (not to be confused with Northern Ireland, which is part of the UK), comes in at number 2, and number 3 in worldwide rankings.

The Emerald Isle has lots to offer. I visited once in 2015, having gone to the Chester Beatty Museum, the Stag’s Head pub, and Jameson Distillery. There’s so much more to see, and I would definitely go back a second time.

Ireland is at a Level 1 travel advisory .

• Safety Score: 1.296
• Worldwide Rank: 4
• Population: 5.857 million (2021)
• Capital City:  Copenhagen
• Tourists Per Year: 33.09 million (2019)

At number 3 on our list, Denmark is 4th worldwide, and is also considered the 2nd happiest country in the world in 2022, behind Finland and ahead of Switzerland and Iceland. You can visit the amusement park Tivoli Gardens, the historic Rosenburg Castle, or visit the birthplace of Lego and enjoy LEGOLAND in Billund.

Despite being so high on this list and in the world, Denmark is currently (as of Dec 30, 2022) at a Level 2 travel advisory due to terrorism.

Learn more about living in Denmark .

• Safety Score: 1.3
• Worldwide Rank: 5
• Population: 8.956 million (2021)
• Capital City:  Vienna
• Tourists Per Year: 31.88 million (2019)

Closing out the top 5 in the world, Austria is number 4 on the safest country list. Austria is famous for having many architectural wonders, like the Vienna Hofburg and the Fortress Hohensalzburg.

If you’re a classical music enthusiast, Vienna is for you, having been host to many famous composers like Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven. You can enjoy tours that delve into Vienna’s music history.

Austria is at a Level 1 travel advisory .

5. Portugal

• Safety Score: 1.301
• Worldwide Rank: 6
• Population: 10.3 million (2021)
• Capital City:  Lisbon
• Tourists Per Year: 17.28 million (2019)

The fifth safest country in Europe is Portugal, the oldest country on the Iberian Peninsula. Portugal gets over 300 days of sun per year, so chances are you’ll get good weather traveling there. You can enjoy such attractions and sights as the Oceanário de Lisboa, the Palacio Nacional de Sintra, or take a trip out to the Azores.

Portugal is currently at a Level 1 travel advisory .

6. Slovenia

• Safety Score: 1.316
• Worldwide Rank: 7
• Population: 2.107 million (2021)
• Capital City:  Ljubljana
• Tourists Per Year: 4.7 million (2019)

Slovenia comes in as the 6th safest country in Europe. Hosting a wide variety of landscapes, anywhere from the Julian Alps to the Mediterranean, Slovenia has a little something for everyone.

You can go hiking at Steska Vintgar, enjoy the picturesque Lake Bled, or tour around the capital, Ljubljana.

Slovenia is at a Level 1 travel advisory .

7. Czechia (The Czech Republic)

• Safety Score: 1.318
• Worldwide Rank: 8
• Population: 10.7 million (2021)
• Capital City:  Prague
• Tourists Per Year: 37.20 million (2019)

Number 7 on the list is Czechia or the Czech Republic. Home to over 2,000 castles, including Prague Castle (one of the largest in the world), there’s lots to see in Czechia.

Besides castles, you can also check out the 600-year-old Prague Astronomical Clock or visit the Adršpach-Teplice Rocks.

Czechia is at a Level 1 travel advisory .

8. Switzerland

• Safety Score: 1.357
• Worldwide Rank: 11
• Population: 8.698 million (2021)
• Capital City:  Bern
• Tourists Per Year: 11.82 million (2019)

Coming in at number 8 on our list, and just outside the top 10 in the world, is Switzerland. There are a lot of wonderful things to do in this country.

You can go skiing in the many ski resorts in the country (like St. Moritz); visit such attractions as Rhine Falls or the Matterhorn; or walk around scenic cities like Zürich or Lucerne. Be warned, though, as Switzerland often tops the list of the most expensive countries to visit in Europe.

Switzerland is at a Level 1 travel advisory .

Learn more about living in Switzerland .

• Safety Score: 1.411
• Worldwide Rank: 13
• Population: 9.71 million (2021)
• Capital City:  Budapest
• Tourists Per Year: 61.4 million (2019)

Our final country on the list of safest countries in Europe is Hungary. Also known as the “Land of the Magyars”, this landlocked country in Central Europe is home to many hot springs and spa towns, like the Gellért Baths.

You can go shopping at the oldest and biggest indoor market in Budapest, aptly called the Great Market Hall. Or you can enjoy a nice river cruise on the Danube.

Hungary is at Level 1 travel advisory .

Safest European Countries: FAQ

What is the safest country in europe.

The safest country in Europe is Iceland. With a score of 1.107, Iceland also ranks as the safest country in the world.

Other safe countries include Ireland, Denmark, Austria, and Portugal.

What is the most stable country in Europe?

Iceland is the most stable country in Europe. It has been number one in the region and in the world for the last 5 GPIs, starting in 2018. Portugal, Austria, and Denmark have also been consistently in the top 5 in Europe over this timespan.

Which European country gets the most tourists?

France gets the most tourists of any country in Europe, getting 217.88 million tourists in 2019. Spain follows with 126.17 million tourists in 2019.

France has a score of 1.895, and lands as the 33rd safest country in Europe, number 65 worldwide. Spain ranks higher than France, coming in at number 20 for Europe and 29 in the world, with a score of 1.603.

Both France and Spain are at a Level 2 advisory due to terrorism and civil unrest.

What is the most dangerous country in Europe?

The most dangerous country (in terms of score) in Europe is Russia, followed closely by Ukraine and Turkey.

Russia has a score of 3.275 and a worldwide rank of 160 out of 163.

Ukraine is at 2.971, ranked 153rd in the world; and Turkey scores 2.785, ranking 145th in the world.

Unsurprisingly, Russia and Ukraine are at a Level 4 Travel advisory, Do Not Travel. Despite its higher score, Turkey is only at a Level 2 travel advisory due to terrorism and detentions.

Which European country have you been to, and what was it like? Where else would you like to visit in Europe, whether on this list or otherwise? What did we miss? Let us know in the comments below!

Hello, I'm Joshua Diegor . My love for travel began I was 18 when I went with some friends to New York City. All in all, I've traveled to 6 continents and 14 countries.

I'm a regular contributor to Storyteller Travel .

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România it’s one of the safest country in Europe.

I would say that Croatia is one of the safest countries in Europe, but it always seems to be left behind. It is also one of the most beautiful.

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The Backpacker Network

The Safest European Countries in 2023

Safety is a massive factor when it comes to travel. After all, no one wants to visit somewhere where they’ll be constantly on edge, looking over their shoulder! Luckily for potential visitors, Europe is generally a very safe continent .  But what are the safest countries in Europe? 

If you’re looking to plan your very own Euro trip, you’ve come to the right place. To help you choose your next destination, we’ve dived into all the facts and figures to put together this list of the safest European countries. 

Related: (opens in new tab)

• Safest European Cities
• Common Travel Scams in Europe
• Europe Visa Guide

How Did We Decide the Safest European Countries?

To assemble this list of the safest countries in Europe, we have used our own travel experience, combined with the results of the Global Peace Index (2023 edition) . This annual report compiled by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), weighs up a number of factors to determine the world’s safest countries, including perceived criminality within society, crime rates and militarisation. 

Each country is given a ranking and then put in a league table. 163 countries are listed in the GPI and as of 2023, seven of the world’s top ten safest countries in the world are located in Europe . That is quite some achievement! 

To make it easy for you to cross-reference the countries listed, we have clearly stated their position within the Global Peace Index along with their GPI score, based on the many factors used to compile the report. To provide some context, every country listed below has a better GPI rating than the United States which sits at position 131 out of 163. 

The Top 7 Safest Countries in Europe

Disclaimer: International travel safety advice can change quickly and often without warning. Before you visit any destination, you should always do your own research to ensure that you understand any potential risks associated with visiting a specific country. 

• Global Peace Index ranking: 1/163
• Global Peace Index score: 1.124

According to the GPI, Iceland is officially the safest country in Europe . In fact, it is actually the safest country in the world and has been since the introduction of the GPI back in 2008! With a small population of around just 350,000, visitors to Iceland report describing a warm welcome and community feel. 

Unlike in most countries, petty crime is uncommon here with more serious and violent incidents being outright unusual. As such, it is a great destination for solo travellers. Relatedly, Iceland was again recently ranked the most gender-equal country in the world , making it a great destination for women. 

Arguably the biggest concern for travellers to Iceland should be the impact of the almighty Mother Nature. Iceland is known for its epic landscapes and rugged terrain but this can present additional risks. Flooding, avalanches and landslides can and do happen. These kinds of events can also have an impact on road travel, causing main routes to be closed, sometimes for months at a time. 

Well known for its challenging and rewarding treks, hikers visiting Iceland should make sure to keep a close eye on weather conditions as storms can pull in quickly and pose a danger to those on the trails. Likewise, those trekking should always make sure that they are carrying a GPS, especially in more remote areas of the country. 

Traveller Highlights in Iceland:

• Take on one of Europe’s best hikes ! The Laugavegur Trail is a multi-day trek which weaves through the epic landscapes of southern Iceland. 
• Drive the famous Golden Circle. Arguably the country’s most famous road trip, this route will showcase national parks, geysers and even thermal baths! 
• Marvel at the northern lights. Also known as the aurora borealis, Iceland is one of the best places in the world to see this natural wonder. 
• Laze in the Blue Lagoon spa. Thermal baths and incredible views? Sign us up! 
• Go chasing waterfalls. For photographers and nature lovers alike, the incredible Dettifoss waterfall will not disappoint.
• Global Peace Index ranking: 2/163
• Global Peace Index score: 1.31

With low levels of organised conflict and violent crime, Denmark is a very safe destination. Much like other Scandinavian countries, Denmark is a frontrunner when it comes to social issues and the happiness levels of its population. 

Petty crime is low even in the big cities, although we always advise keeping your valuables close and not leaving your belongings unattended. In 2021, Copenhagen was christened the safest city in the entire world by the Economist. 

The risk from natural disasters is pretty much non-existent in Denmark and the road rules are usually obeyed. If you are a pedestrian, you will also be expected to obey the rules of the road. There are heavy fines and potential prison time for those caught drunk driving or speeding. 

Tourist infrastructure in the country is generally very good and it is easy to get around. Despite English not being the national language, most locals will have some degree of conversationality so if you get lost, just ask someone for help and they are likely to oblige. 

Traveller Highlights in Denmark:

• See the Little Mermaid in Copenhagen. Inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s character, this statue was given as a gift to the country in 1913. 
• Visit the Viking Ship Museum. Situated in Roskilde, this museum provides an excellent insight into the history of Denmark and the world’s most fearsome seafarers. 
• Take in the sights by bike. As one of the flattest countries in the world, Denmark is a haven for cyclists.
• Explore Kronborg Castle. Believed to be in part the inspiration for Shakespeare’s play Hamlet (despite the Bard never having visited himself), this impressive fortress is a must-visit. 
• Be a kid at Legoland. Who said that grown-ups can’t still play with Lego?! 
• Global Peace Index ranking: 3/163
• Global Peace Index score: 1.312

Famous for its fabulously friendly welcome (top o’ the morning to ya!), Ireland is the second-safest country in Europe. Every year, the country attracts millions of visitors, most of whom visit to check out the lush green landscapes, dramatic coastline and rich cultural heritage. It has also become increasingly popular with genealogy tourists . 

The transport infrastructure in Ireland is pretty good and the roads are generally well maintained – however, you should always be aware of potholes, especially in more rural areas. If you are planning to rent a car for your trip, keep in mind that in Ireland they drive on the left-hand side. 

Crime levels in Ireland are generally pretty low but you should still follow basic personal safety protocols to protect yourself and your belongings, especially in larger cities such as Dublin. Most crime tends to occur when alcohol has been involved so don’t linger on the streets after a night out and get a taxi back to your accommodation. 

The Cliffs of Moher are one of the country’s largest tourist attractions and understandably so. If you are visiting this area, take heed of any warning signs and do not veer from the established walking paths. There have sadly been incidents of some travellers falling to their deaths after straying from the official trail. 

Traveller Highlights in Ireland:

• Enjoy a night out at Temple Bar in European nightlife hotspot Dublin. Trust us when we say that the Irish know how to party! 
• Walk along the Cliffs of Moher. These vertigo-inducing cliffs offer jaw-dropping views out to the Aran Islands.
• Road trip the Ring of Kerry. This 11-mile loop is a great way to take in the sights and sounds of Ireland. While it can be driven in around three and half hours if you don’t stop, we recommend turning this into a day event! 
• Take a trip to Skellig Michael. Used as the filming destination for Star Wars: The Force Awakens , Skellig Micheal is home to an island monastery and promises to be a magical stop on any Ireland itinerary. 
• Kiss the Blarney Stone. Located at Blarney Castle, this tradition has been around for centuries. It is said that visitors that kiss the Blarney Stone will be given the gift of persuasiveness and eloquence. Who doesn’t want a bit of that?!

Want to learn more about the world’s safest countries? Check out the following posts:

• The Safest Countries in South America
• Safest Asian Countries
• Global Peace Index ranking: 5/163
• Global Peace Index score: 1.316

Let’s have a show of Hans for everybody who expected Austria to be on our list of safest European countries… (See what I did there? 😉) Bad puns aside, Austria has long been a popular destination with travellers looking to visit Europe. 

It is overall incredibly safe, with all crime levels pretty low. There is risk of being pickpocketed on public transport but this is far from a common occurrence. As with any visit to a place you’re not familiar with, the best advice is to keep your valuables hidden and be vigilant when you’re out and about. 

Austria is a great destination for first-time travellers because it has a rich cultural history to explore. Many people speak English in the country so if you get lost or need help, you will likely share a common language, at least to some degree. 

Best known as a winter destination for its amazing skiing, travellers should be aware of the usual risks associated with alpine destinations. Avalanches and mudslides happen and you should always make sure to check the weather before you head out for the day. As always with any kind of adventure activity, tell somebody where you are going before you leave.

Traveller Highlights in Austria:

• Go skiing. Austria is one of the best winter destinations in the entire world!
• See where the Sound of Music was filmed. It might be an oldie but it sure is a goodie! This classic movie starring Julie Andrews was shot all around Salzburg and is a must-do for any fan.
• Visit the Music Capital of the World. Vienna is the home of musical prodigies such as Mozart and Beethoven!
• Explore the cute Christmas markets . For around a month, tiny winter wonderlands pop up in different cities all over the country!
• Check out Treppe ins Nichts. Also known in English as ‘The Stairway to Nothingness’, this glass shelf offers incredible 360 views (if you’re brave enough! 😱). 

5. Portugal

• Global Peace Index ranking: 7/163
• Global Peace Index score: 1.333

Portugal is a hugely popular destination for backpackers, expats and digital nomads travelling Europe. With astounding coastline, slick cities, rich culture and mouthwatering cuisine, Portugal is a great all-round destination. 

The country is extremely safe, ranking at number six overall on the Global Peace Index’s 2022 report. This makes it the fifth-safest country in Europe. It has good relationships with its neighbours and the political system is generally viewed as stable. 

The biggest risk to travellers is pickpocketing which frequently happens on public transport and in tourist areas. I was actually pickpocketed on the metro in Porto travelling to the airport. Never leave your belongings unattended and always keep a close eye on your surroundings. Travel insurance is a good recommendation too! 

​​As Portugal is such a popular tourist destination, scams that specifically target visitors can and do happen. You should always trust your gut and never hand money over before you have received the goods or services requested. 

Traveller Highlights in Portugal:

• Enjoy a pastel de nata. Arguably one of the finest foods in Europe , the Portuguese custard tart is guaranteed to make you drool. 
• Ride the waves in Porto. Porto is the perfect city break and as if that wasn’t reason enough to visit, it is right on the beach. Surfing is huge here and lessons are available to beginners. 
• Nature spot at Ria Formosa National Park. Located in the Algarve, this diverse ecosystem is home to a number of rare and interesting species. Grab a pair of binoculars and look to the skies for inspiration. 
• Take a boat trip. Head to one of Europe’s most famous wine destinations , the Douro Valley. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is just itching to be explored and a boat trip is a great way to take in the cultural landscape.
• Journey onboard the Lisbon trams. Tourist trap or not? You decide. 

6. Slovenia 

• Global Peace Index ranking: 8/163
• Global Peace Index score: 1.334

Slovenia is a destination often overlooked by those heading to Europe. It really shouldn’t be though! Mostly, the country attracts visitors in search of idyllic scenery and amazing natural wonders. 

Arguably the most famous tourist hotspot there is Lake Bled which promises postcard-perfect views at every turn. Slovenia is also known to be immaculately clean, further heightening the natural beauty that sits all around. 

Levels of violent crime are low and political instability is not much of a concern. With a low rate of militarisation, it is an extremely safe destination. As such, it attracts lots of solo tourists as well as intrepid families!

Although in general, the risk of scams is low, reports do come in about taxi drivers charging overinflated fairs, especially from and to airports. If in doubt, refuse to ride and instead wait for a taxi with a meter. 

Traveller Highlights in Slovenia:

• Visit Lake Bled. Fresh mountain air, epic castles and clear waters await those that journey to Slovenia’s biggest attraction.
• Explore Slovenia’s capital city. Ljubljana is full of character. When you’re there, visit the castle atop the hill, wander around the colourful streets and take your pick of the delicious local fare. 
• See the Škocjan Caves. I know what you’re thinking, caves can get a bit samey, right? Not the Škocjan Caves! This UNESCO World Heritage Site needs to be seen to be believed!
• Hike! Home to some of the most incredible scenery in the entire world, there is no shortage of incredible hiking trails all over Slovenia. Triglav National Park is an absolute must-visit for walkers. 
• Rent a car and hit the road. Nothing beats the freedom of travelling on your own schedule and feeling the wind in your hair. 

7. Switzerland

• Global Peace Index ranking: 10/163
• Global Peace Index score: 1.339

Ranked the tenth safest country in the world, Switzerland benefits from a very low crime rate, with many towns reporting zero incidents of crime year on year! In the country’s larger population centres – Bern, Geneva, Zurich – there are some reports of petty theft or pickpocketing but even this is rare. 

Within pop culture, Switzerland is best known for its strict banking privacy laws – or Bella Swan’s pronouncement of her neutrality within the Twilight saga – but there are strict anti-laundering procedures in place, so dodgy dealings rarely make their way into the country. In fact, the Twilight reference is actually more accurate because Switzerland maintains a state of armed neutrality and hasn’t been properly involved in war since the early 1800s! 

Most risk in Switzerland comes from its mountainous terrain. Landslides, avalanches, adverse weather conditions and altitude sickness are the most common dangers, especially during winter ski seasons. Ensure you have adequate travel insurance if you’re visiting the Alps or Jura mountains at any time of the year.

Traveller Highlights in Switzerland:

• Lace-up your hiking boots. Switzerland is a hiker’s paradise. Whether it’s a big climb up the Matterhorn or the multi-day Tour du Mont Blanc, epic adventures await those who want them. There are plenty of shorter day hikes too, so it doesn’t matter what you’re looking for, you’ll find it! 
• Eat fondue . Did you even visit Switzerland if you didn’t eat fondue?! This concoction of wine and melted cheese is served in a communal pot over a stove. Dip an assortment of bread and veggies into the cheese and enjoy!
• Cycle . Switzerland is a haven for cyclists. Bikes can be rented for a low cost, or are sometimes free, from stations all over the country. Every city has communal bikes, as do many towns. Make the most of excellent cycle paths and routes for a cost-effective way to get around!
• Do winter sports . Whether you’re an experienced skier/snowboarder or a total newbie, there are plenty of things to do in Switzerland in winter !
• Take on Europe’s highest bungee jump . Located atop the Contra Dam (also known as the Verzasca Dam) this 220-metre bungee jump will earn you some serious bragging rights! The dam was featured in the Bond flick Golden Eye, so follow in Pierce Brosnan’s footsteps and jump from the dam yourself!

Safety In Europe FAQs

Which european country is safest to visit.

According to the Global Peace Index 2023, the safest country to visit in Europe and indeed the entire world is Iceland. Denmark and Ireland are the second and third safest countries in Europe. 

Is Europe safer than the USA?

Yes, statistically Europe is much safer than the USA. America sits at position 131 on the GPI. The only European countries lower than this are Turkey, Russia and Ukraine (and two of those are literally at war). 

Can I travel safely alone in Europe?

Yes, it’s safe to travel alone in Europe. As with anywhere in the world, you should exercise some caution and be aware of your surroundings. Some cities, like Barcelona, are known hunting grounds for pickpockets, so use some common sense when visiting. You should also avoid getting involved in any protests and behave sensibly at night. Avoid walking around alone while intoxicated and try to avoid sketchy-looking areas.

Is Europe safe for solo female travellers?

For solo female travellers, Europe is one of the safest destinations in the world. But, nowhere is truly safe. Practice normal levels of caution. Try to avoid walking around alone after dark in big cities and be careful when in bars or clubs. There are many schemes in Europe to protect women from harassment in public places but these are often not properly advertised or poorly implemented. 

What is the most dangerous country to visit in Europe?

Right now, the most dangerous country to visit in Europe is Russia, closely followed by Ukraine. Turkey is the third most dangerous country in Europe according to the 2023 Global Peace Index.

Discover more travel inspiration in our unique facts about Europe post!

What are your thoughts on this list of the safest countries in Europe? Is there anywhere else you’ve felt really safe when travelling that we’ve missed?

Sheree Hooker | Editor @ Europe Backpacker +  Winging The World

Sheree is the awkward wanderluster behind Winging the World, a travel blog designed to show that even the most useless of us can travel. Follow Sheree’s adventures as she blunders around the globe, falling into squat toilets, getting into cars with machete men and running away from angry peacocks.

Find her on:  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  Instagram  |  Pinterest

Sheree Hooker

Sheree is the awkward British wanderluster behind wingingtheworld.com, a travel blog designed to show that even the most useless of us can travel. Follow Sheree’s adventures as she blunders around the globe, falling into squat toilets, getting into cars with machete men and running away from angry peacocks.

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This Is the Most Dangerous European Country to Drive In, According to a New Study

Stay alert when you're in these European countries.

Alexander Spatari/Getty Images

In 2023, nearly one in three Americans traveling outside of the country chose to visit a destination in Europe, according to data from the International Trade Administration . Some three million chose to visit the United Kingdom, while 1.5 million made their way to France and 1.6 million headed off to Germany. But the rest were sprinkled all around the continent. And while there, millions of people also rented a vehicle to discover their new landscapes.

If you're going to be among the likely record number of Americans visiting Europe in 2024, that's great. But, if you're going to be among those who rent a car , it's good to get informed on which nations have the most dangerous driving conditions and which are the safest. 

Vignetteswitzerland.com analyzed data from the European Transport Safety Council to determine which countries had the highest road deaths per million inhabitants. After crunching the numbers, the team found that the most dangerous country to drive in Europe is Romania, where 2022 statistics show 85.81 deaths per million inhabitants. But, as the website noted, there is a little bit of good news here as "this is a 10.26 percent drop from 2012, which saw 95.62 deaths per million inhabitants."

PHOTOSTOCK-ISRAEL/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY/Getty Images

The second-most dangerous destination on the list is Serbia, with 82.65 road deaths per million inhabitants. However, this also marked another significant drop compared to 2012 data, which showed the country had 95.01 road deaths per million inhabitants.

Rounding out the top five most dangerous countries to drive across Europe is Bulgaria in third, with 77.64 road deaths per million inhabitants; Croatia in fourth place with 71.20 road deaths per million inhabitants; and Portugal in fifth, with 62.30 road deaths per million inhabitants. But again, the silver lining for Portugal is this number marks an 8.53 percent drop from the 2012 data, which had 68.11 road deaths per million inhabitants.

As for the safest nations, the study ranked Norway as number one as it had just 21.38 deaths per million inhabitants, followed by Sweden with 21.72 road deaths per million inhabitants. The U.K. ranked as the third safest, with 25.89 road deaths per million inhabitants. 

It's important to remember that none of this data is presented to scare you. Rather, it's here to inform you and remind you to abide by local laws to keep you and whoever is in your passenger seat safe on your travels. 

“With how connected Europe is, and how easy it is to travel from one country to another, it’s important to keep knowledge of the driving conditions in each country you travel to," M. E.Wijnmalen, CEO of Vignetteswitzerland.com, said in a statement provided to Travel + Leisure . "Many factors can affect these conditions, such as road quality, driving laws or even changes in speed limits that can influence the risk you run of simply just being on the road.”

And just in case you're preparing for a road trip, here are 14 essential safety products to make sure you have in your trunk before you go. 

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Safest Countries in Europe 2024

Whether one measures safety by the annual Global Peace Index , released by the Institute for Economics and Peace, or by other metrics such as rates of violent crime , Europe is the safest continent in the world. In fact, 14 of the top 20 safest countries in the world in 2022 were located in Europe. Nevertheless, the level of safety varies from one European country to another—and some European countries are much safer than others.

Top 10 Safest Countries in Europe

Opening the list of the safest countries in Europe is Iceland, which has ranked as the safest country worldwide for more than 10 consecutive years. This Nordic country has a very low crime rate thanks to its low population (about 340,000 people), high living standards, stellar social attitudes against crime, educated police units, and lack of hatred between people of different economic and social classes. Iceland has no army, and its police are unarmed.

Besides being one of the safest countries in Europe, Denmark is among the world's happiest countries . Denmark has extremely low crime rates, and people, including children, report feeling safe every time. The high safety level is attributed to equality and a shared sense of responsibility for social welfare. Also, the country is a welfare state, implying that all citizens get services and benefits that help improve their lives. Denmark has no risk of natural disasters like some European nations, and its capital, Copenhagen , is one of the world's safest cities .

Perhaps unsurprisingly, the country known for its lush green hills has very few red flags. Ireland has very little risk of natural disasters, boasts safe and reliable mass transportation, and has low instances of petty crimes (such as pickpocketing and muggings) and even lower rates of violent crime. The few troubles that do arise are often alcohol-fueled, so exercise caution when out at night.

Mozart's home country ranks as the third-safest in both Europe and the world as a whole. Austria has a very low crime rate, few violent protests, very little terrorist activity, and remarkably few natural threats such as hazardous weather, natural disasters, or dangerous wildlife.

5. Portugal

Portugal is second among the safest countries in Europe. Crime rates in Portugal are very low. Unlike Iceland, Portugal has a military force, and its police units are armed. The presence of security officers in the southwestern European nation is partly responsible for the high safety levels. The political stability also makes Portugal a safe country. It has harmonious relationships with other countries.

6. Slovenia

Yet another of the world's safest countries, this Central European country is known for its abundance of medieval castles, rugged natural beauty, and tendency to incorporate dragons into its cultural identity. It is not known for any type of crime or unrest, both of which are quite rare in the country.

7. Switzerland

Switzerland is a safe country in continental Europe, given its low crime rates. People feel safe walking and staying outside, even in isolated areas, at any time of the day or night. The chances of terrorist incidents are low in the nation. Although Switzerland is one of the largest exporters of firearms, getting weapons in the country is extremely difficult. Natural disasters are also infrequent in Switzerland.

8. Czech Republic

Nested in Central Europe, the Czech Republic is a very safe country. The nation has safe communities where people live in harmony. Crimes are seldom and are often minor. Accessing weapons in the Czech Republic is difficult, and the risk of terrorist attacks is meagre. There is high equality in the nation, and health care, as well as other essential services, are relatively cheaper.

As long as one knows how to dress warmly and either stay inside or drive in snow during the winter, Finland is quite a safe place. Its capital, Helsinki , is often considered one of the world's safest cities , transportation is easy and reliable, and risk of even petty crime is quite low.

10. Croatia

Croatia boasts low violence and strict gun laws post its 1990s independence war. Close community ties in this country mean kids can play outside safely, and crime is rarely a concern. Despite occasional natural disasters like earthquakes, the country's proactive response and community resilience ensure a safe environment for residents and travelers alike.

• Lower peace index scores are preferable. Therefore, year-on-year changes that have a negative value are improvements, whereas year-on-year changes with a positive value indicate a decrease in peacefulness and safety.
• A handful of lower-scoring countries, such the transcontinental Russia , could arguably be considered either Eastern Europe or Western Asia and are included here for the sake of comprehensiveness.

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• Global Peace Index Map 2022 - Institute for Economics and Peace
• Latest Publication: 2022 Global Peace Index - Institute for Economics and Peace
• These Are the Safest Countries - US News
• Most Dangerous and Safest Countries Index - TravelSafe Abroad

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20 most dangerous countries in europe.

In this article, we will be taking a look at the 20 most dangerous countries in Europe. To skip our detailed analysis, you can go directly to see the 5 most dangerous countries in Europe .

Europe has long been considered to be one of the safest and most advanced regions in the world, but that's not to say there aren't any dangerous countries in Europe. But before we discuss the most dangerous countries in Europe, let's first talk about Europe's progress in the last several decades.

After World War II ended almost 80 years ago, a large part of Europe had to be rebuilt from scratch with the impact of the war being felt for decades later. However, centuries of riches earned by colonizing various areas of the world, including in Africa and Asia, was able to contribute in the rebuild, not to mention the European Recovery Program launched by the U.S. which resulted in the U.S. giving $15 billion to finance Europe's rebuilding.

Nowadays, safety is considered to be a given in most European countries, and tradition, culture and laws play a major role in this. Even though the U.S. may be the most advanced country in the world , there is less inequality in Europe due to taxation laws which ensure that resources are relatively more evenly spread, which is why many European nations have a very small percentage of their population living in poverty. Similarly, European laws have an overwhelming focus on human rights, with universal healthcare being common across most European countries and especially in countries which make up the European Union and the European Economic Area. This has led to significant improvements being made across the board including for example, road safety, and according to the European Commission, Europe is by far the safest region in the world in terms of road safety and the target is to end deaths or serious injuries due to driving.

Further, European nations have generally enjoyed good relationships with neighbors in the past several decades. In fact, being part of the European Union allows European countries to enjoy free trade with no restrictions, and even no restrictions on movements between countries for citizens. This is also why, unlike in most regions in the world, there haven't been as many wars or terrorism in Europe as in other regions in recent decades, even for some of the most dangerous countries in Europe. In the last few decades, the Bosnian War and the Kosovo War were some of the biggest conflicts in the region both of which took place in the 1990s. This safety and security has also made Europe an incredibly attractive investment destination, considering the fact that security and stability reduces the risk of investment, though returns may be low due to low, stable economic growth. Additionally, Europe is also home to the most number of countries in our list of the most visited countries in the world , as people prefer to visit countries with varying cultures and traditions, scenic beauty and historic sites maintained exquisitely, all combined with the attractiveness of safety, and tourism is an important contributor to the European economy.

Safety and a higher standard of living are also feature which attract people to consider relocating to Europe. Many of the biggest companies in the world have a strong presence in Europe, as higher income levels and higher standards of living allow for a thriving consumer market, though there are plenty of regulations that companies have to comply with. For example, occupational health and safety is given extreme important in Europe, and has been directly linked to improved business performance, as the cost of work-related injuries and illnesses can be really high. Similarly, low crime rates in Europe make it an attractive destination for businesses, something that even the most dangerous countries in Europe can claim considering homicide rates in such countries are still much lower than in most countries across the world. Surprisingly, Sweden, considered to be one of the safest countries not just in Europe but the world, is also on its way to becoming the gun murder capital of Europe , with many blaming an increase in violent crimes in Western countries due to accepting a higher number of immigrants, both legal and illegal, with accusations that many immigrants do not assimilate and stay on the fringes of society, leading to higher radicalism and increased crimes. This is having an adverse impact on businesses in the country, according to the head of a leading business group in the country.

The level of safety afforded by Europe also has a direct positive impact on tourism. While minor crimes such as scams may exist, especially in European capitals, major violent crimes are less likely which is why tourists are more likely to visit such countries. Of course, Europe's preservation of its history, natural beauty and cultures makes it a top tourist destination, which is why there are several European countries in the most visited countries in the world . With really high demand for tourism, hospitality companies are likely to operate in such countries as well, which is why some of the biggest hotel chains in the world maintain a heavy presence including Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. (NYSE: HLT ), Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (NYSE: WH ) and Marriott International, Inc. (NASDAQ: MAR ). Because of the revival of tourism in Europe and the U.S., most hospitality companies including the aforementioned corporations have seen their share price increase and with no signs of tourism demand abating, may turn out to be good investment options.

While there have been clashes and unrest, mainly in Eastern European countries, Europe was still relatively peaceful till February 2022, when Russia invaded Ukraine and kicked off a war which is still ongoing well over a year later and hence, it is not surprising that the war has resulted in both Russia and Ukraine being counted among the most dangerous countries in Europe. The Russia-Ukraine war has had a major negative impact on Europe, especially in terms of an energy crisis, which is one of the biggest global risks for 2023 , despite dissipating to some extent as winter ended. The war has also resulted in millions of Ukrainian refugees fleeing to various European countries, though most have stayed in neighboring Poland, which has seen one of the highest inflation rates in Europe, with the war definitely being a contributor. In fact, many companies in Europe have engaged in severe cost-cutting to maintain their margins as costs have increased as a result of inflation and the energy crisis.

Methodology

To determine the most dangerous countries in Europe, we used multiple sources, including the World Peace Index Rankings (in reverse order) and the World Terrorism Index rankings for Europe. We also used the average from 2010 - 2021 of each country's homicide rate in our rankings, which we obtained from the World Bank. The first two criteria were assigned 40% weightage and the latter was assigned 20% weightage. For our purposes, even though there is some debate, we have considered both Turkey and Russia to be European countries. It is important to remember that most of these countries are still not among the most dangerous countries in the world in 2023 with only 3 European countries among the top 30.

20. Estonia

World Terrorism Index Ranking: 93

World Peace Index Ranking: 110

Homicide rate ranking: 139

Estonia has the 7th worst homicide rate in Europe, but the rate has continued to decline steadily in the past 2 decades, and similar improvements could see Estonia drop out of our list in the coming years.

Global Terrorism Index Ranking: 64

Global Peace Index Ranking: 104

Homicide rate ranking: 207

We mentioned earlier that Sweden has faced an increase in crime with its liberal migrant policies being blamed for this, but it still has a really low homicide rate. It is also one of seven countries in the world to face at least a single instance of ideological terrorism in 2022.

Global Terrorism Index Ranking: 93

Global Peace Index Ranking: 110

Homicide rate ranking: 135

While crime has continued to decline in Latvia, more effort will be needed to ensure the country is no longer counted among the most dangerous countries in Europe. It was called the crime capital of Europe in 2008 but things have improved significantly since.

Global Terrorism Index Ranking: 49

Homicide rate ranking: 226

Norway recorded its first acts of terrorism since 2019 after an Islamist terrorist killed two civilians. However, it can be safely said that Norway is still one of the safest countries in the world and ranks among the best countries when considering peace rankings and homicide rates.

Global Terrorism Index Ranking: 74

Global Peace Index Ranking: 92

Homicide rate ranking: 201

While considered to be incredibly safe in terms of homicides even for European standards, Cyprus hosts a number of refugees and displaced people, while not being directly involved in any major conflicts.

15. Slovakia

Global Terrorism Index Ranking: 58

Homicide rate ranking: 208

Slovakia is one of four European countries where its ranking deteriorated in the Global Terrorism Index after recording its first terror attack in a decade in 2022.

Global Terrorism Index Ranking: 34

Global Peace Index Ranking: 120

Homicide rate ranking: 196

A terrorist organization, not as well-known as ISIS or Taliban, Jamaat Nusrat Al-Islam wal Muslimeen (JNIM) was formed in 2017 and has declared France as an enemy, which is why it ranks high in the Global Terrorism Index. It is one of three Western Europe countries with the highest levels of separatist terrorism.

13. Lithuania

Global Terrorism Index Ranking: 86

Homicide rate ranking: 110

Lithuania actually has the third highest homicide rate in Europe, which is the prime reason behind it being considered among the most dangerous countries in Europe, since it scores really well on both the Global Peace Index and the Global Terrorism Index.

12. Bosnia and Herzegovina

Global Peace Index Ranking: 58

Homicide rate ranking: 190

Bosnia and Herzegovina came through the Bosnian War to develop significantly and is generally considered to be a generally safe place to visit and there is little terror threat in the nation.

11. Armenia

Global Peace Index Ranking: 74

Homicide rate ranking: 157

Armenia faced one of the worst genocides in history, one which is still rarely acknowledged by many countries. According to the U.S. travel advisory, the country's border with Azerbaijan is still dangerous while movement to the Nagorno0-Karabakh region is also discouraged because of recent hostilities.

Global Peace Index Ranking: 56

Homicide rate ranking: 186

Organized crime has resulted in a higher level of violence in Serbia, though it is still considered generally safe to visit. The 1999 Kosovo conflict has left some danger from unexploded ordnance and mines.

9. Azerbaijan

Global Peace Index Ranking: 59

Homicide rate ranking: 169

Many European countries have absolutely no impact from terrorism, unless sometimes external forces attack as seen in Paris attacks in 2015 or the Brussel bombings in 2016, which is why many of them have a score of 0 in the Global Terrorism Index. However, a higher homicide rate gives Azerbaijan a more dangerous outlook as compared to most other countries in the region.

Global Peace Index Ranking: 66

Homicide rate ranking: 152

Georgia has been home to threats by separatist movements which have been backed by Russia, which have contributed to making it one of the most dangerous countries in Europe.

Global Terrorism Index Ranking: 90

Homicide rate ranking: 146

Kosovo only declared independence from Serbia in 2008 and is home to landmines and unexploded shells from the Kosovo War. Further, some forms of organized crime exist in Kosovo which is why it has the 10th highest homicide rate in Europe.

Global Peace Index Ranking: 36

Homicide rate ranking: 141

The deterioration of militarization in Belarus has made it among the most dangerous countries in Europe, while its support for Russia in its invasion of Ukraine has seen it face sanctions by most Western countries.

Click to continue reading and see 5 Most Dangerous Countries in Europe .

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Disclosure: None.  20 most dangerous countries in Europe is originally published on Insider Monkey.

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Find the best country for you: », places the u.s. government warns not to travel right now.

You may want to reconsider traveling to these countries right now.

Do Not Travel to These Countries

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Crime, civil unrest and terrorism are common risk factors for countries that end up on the State Department's "Do Not Travel" advisory list.

In 2024, tourism across the globe is “well on track” to return to pre-pandemic levels, according to projections by UN Tourism.

Global conflicts and natural disasters , ranging from a series of coups across Africa to catastrophic earthquakes in the Middle East affected international travel patterns throughout 2023. Still, international tourist arrivals reached 87% of pre-pandemic levels in 2023, according to estimates by UN Tourism .

In January 2024 alone, about 4.6 million U.S. citizens left the country for international destinations, 17% higher than the same month in 2019, according to the International Trade Administration . But some destinations warrant more caution than others.

On Oct. 19, 2023, following the outbreak of war between Israel and Gaza and flaring tensions in the region, the U.S. State Department issued a worldwide caution advisory due to “increased tensions in various locations around the world, the potential for terrorist attacks, demonstrations or violent actions against U.S. citizens and interests.” Prior to this update, the most recent worldwide caution advisory was issued in 2022 after a U.S. strike killed Ayman al-Zawahiri, Osama bin Laden’s successor as leader of Al Qaeda, causing “a higher potential for anti-American violence.” The worldwide caution advisory remains in effect.

The U.S. State Department also issues individual travel advisory levels for more than 200 countries globally, continually updating them based on a variety of risk indicators such as health, terrorism and civil unrest. Travel advisory levels range from Level 1, which means exercise normal precautions, to Level 4, which means do not travel there.

About 10% of countries – 19 total – have a Level 4: “Do Not Travel” advisory as of Mar. 4. In Level 4 countries, the U.S. government may have “very limited ability” to step in should travelers’ safety or security be at risk, according to the State Department. Crime, civil unrest, kidnapping and terrorism are common risk factors associated with Level 4 countries.

So far in 2024, the State Department made changes to the existing Level 4 advisories for Myanmar, Iran and Gaza, and moved Niger and Lebanon off of the Level 4 list.

Places With a Level 4 Travel Advisory

These are the primary areas the U.S. government says not to travel to right now, in alphabetical order:

Jump to Place: Afghanistan Belarus Burkina Faso Central African Republic Myanmar (formerly Burma) Gaza Haiti Iran Iraq Libya Mali Mexico North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) Russia Somalia South Sudan Sudan Syria Ukraine Venezuela Yemen

Afghanistan: The Central Asian country is wrestling with “terrorism, risk of wrongful detention, kidnapping and crime,” according to the State Department. U.S. citizens are specifically at risk for wrongful detention and kidnapping. In 2022, the government reinstituted public floggings and executions, and women’s rights are disappearing under Taliban control. The U.S. Embassy in Kabul halted operations in August 2021. Since the Taliban took control , many forms of international aid have been halted . Meanwhile, in 2023, some of the year’s deadliest earthquakes killed more than 2,400 in Afghanistan while the country continues to face a years-long extreme drought.

Belarus: Belarus, which shares a western border with Russia and a southern border with Ukraine, has been flagged for “Belarusian authorities’ continued facilitation of Russia’s war against Ukraine, the buildup of Russian military forces in Belarus, the arbitrary enforcement of local laws, the potential of civil unrest, the risk of detention, and the Embassy’s limited ability to assist U.S. citizens residing in or traveling to Belarus.” The U.S. Embassy in Minsk halted operations in February 2022.

Burkina Faso: Terrorism, crime and kidnapping are plaguing this West African nation. Terrorist attacks may target hotels, restaurants and schools with little to no warning, and the East and Sahel regions of the country are under a state of emergency. In late November 2023, hundreds died in clashes between state security forces and rebels near the country’s border with Mali. In June, more than 2 million people in Burkina Faso were displaced due to “violence linked to al-Qaida and the Islamic State group.”

Central African Republic: While there have not been specific incidents of U.S. citizens targeted with violence or crime, violent crime and sudden closure of roads and borders is common. The advisory states that “Embassy Bangui’s limited capacity to provide support to U.S. citizens, crime, civil unrest, and kidnapping” is a factor in its assessment. Recent data from UNICEF suggests the country has the worst drinking water accessibility of all countries in 2022.

Myanmar (Formerly Burma): Armed conflict and civil unrest are the primary reasons to not travel to this Southeast Asian country, which experienced a military coup in early 2021. Limited health care resources, wrongful detentions and “areas with land mines and unexploded ordnance” are also listed as risk factors. After Ukraine and Israel, Myanmar had the highest conflict-related death toll in 2023.

Gaza : Hamas, a foreign terrorist organization as designated by the State Department, controls much of the Gaza Strip, which shares borders with both Israel and Egypt. On Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas fighters broke across the border into Israel, killing hundreds of civilians and soldiers in a brazen attack that stunned Israelis. On Oct. 10, Israel hit the Gaza Strip with “the fiercest air strikes in its 75-year conflict” according to Reuters . The conflict has since escalated into war between Israel and Hamas, with regular Israeli airstrikes leading to extensive civilian casualties in Gaza. As of mid-December, nearly 85% of Gaza’s population were displaced from their homes, according to UN estimates . The region continues to face shortages of food , water, electricity and medical supplies , with conditions deemed “far beyond a humanitarian crisis.” The State Department warns of terrorism and armed conflict within Gaza’s borders.

Haiti: In July 2023, the Department of State ordered all non-emergency U.S. government personnel and family members to leave the U.S. Embassy in Port-au-Prince in response to the increased risk of kidnapping and violent crime in the country , as well as armed conflict between gangs and police. The travel advisory states that cases of kidnapping “often involve ransom negotiations and U.S. citizen victims have been physically harmed during kidnappings.” The travel advisory also states that “U.S. citizens in Haiti should depart Haiti as soon as possible” given “the current security situation and infrastructure challenges.” A series of gang attacks in late September 2023 caused thousands to flee their homes, and many aid groups have been forced to cut or suspend operations amid escalating violence in recent months.

Iran: Terrorism, kidnapping and civil unrest are risk factors for all travelers to Iran, while U.S. citizens are specifically at risk for “arbitrary arrest.” U.S.-Iranian nationals such as students, journalists and business travelers have been arrested on charges of espionage and threatening national security. Executions in Iran rose sharply between 2021 and 2022, bringing the country’s total to nearly 580 people over the year, according to a report by Amnesty International released in May 2023.

Iraq: The State Department cites “terrorism, kidnapping, armed conflict [and] civil unrest” as cause for the country’s Level 4 distinction. Iraq’s northern borders, and its border with Syria, are especially dangerous. Since the escalation of conflict in neighboring Israel in October, there has been an increase in attacks against Iraqi military bases, which host U.S. troops and other international forces. In October 2023, non-emergency U.S. government personnel and eligible family members were ordered to leave the U.S. embassy in Baghdad.

Libya: Following the end of its dictatorship over a decade ago, Libya has been wrought with internal conflict between armed groups in the East and West. Armed conflict, civil unrest, crime, kidnapping and terrorism are all risk factors. U.S. citizens have been targets of kidnapping for ransom, with terrorists targeting hotels and airports frequented by Westerners. The U.S. Embassy in Tripoli halted operations in 2014. In mid-September 2023, floods, which some say were intensified by climate change , killed thousands in eastern Libya. Clashes between armed factions escalated across the country in the latter half of 2023, including in the capital city of Tripoli and in Benghazi.

Mali: After experiencing military coups in 2020 and 2021, crime, terrorism and kidnapping are all prevalent threats in this West African landlocked nation. In July 2022, non-emergency U.S. government employees and their families were ordered to leave the country due to higher risk of terrorist activity. A U.N. report in August 2023 said that military groups in the country, including both Mali security forces and possibly Russian Wagner mercenaries, were spreading terror through the use of violence against women and human rights abuses. Democratic elections were supposed to occur in February 2024, but Mali’s military junta postponed the plans indefinitely. In December, the U.N. officially ended a decade-long peacekeeping presence in the country, which had been among the agency’s deadliest missions, with hundreds of the mission personnel killed since 2013.

Mexico: Each state in Mexico is assessed separately for travel advisory levels. Six of the 32 states in Mexico are designated as Level 4: Colima, Guerrero, Michoacan, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas and Zacatecas. Crime and kidnapping are listed as the primary risk factors throughout the country. Nearly 112,000 people were missing across the country as of October, a number the U.N. has called “alarming.”

North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea): U.S. passports are not valid for travel “to, in, or through” this country, home to one of the world's longest-running dynastic dictatorships. The travel advisory states that the Level 4 distinction is due to “the continuing serious risk of arrest and long-term detention of U.S. nationals.” In July 2023, a U.S. soldier fled across the border into North Korea, where he is believed to be in North Korean custody, the first American detained in the North in nearly five years. He was returned to U.S. custody in September 2023.

Russia: The travel advisory for Russia cites its invasion of Ukraine , harassment of U.S. citizens by Russian government officials and arbitrary law enforcement as a few of the reasons for the Level 4 designation. Chechnya and Mount Elbrus are specifically listed as Level 4 regions. Terrorism, civil unrest, health, kidnapping and wrongful detention are all noted as risks.

Russia Invades Ukraine: A Timeline

Somalia: A severe drought resulting from five failed rainy seasons in a row killed 43,000 people in 2022, and caused a famine amid conflict with Islamist insurgents . Violent crime is common throughout Somalia , pirates frequent its coast off the Horn of Africa, and medical facilities, where they exist, have limited capacity. Crime, terrorism, civil unrest, health and kidnapping are all risk factors. In January 2024, some passengers aboard a U.N.-contracted helicopter were taken hostage by al-Shabaab militants after the vehicle crashed in central Somalia.

South Sudan: Crime, kidnapping and armed conflict are the primary risk factors for South Sudan, which separated from Sudan in 2011, making it the world’s newest country . Weapons are readily available, and travelers have been victims of sexual assault and armed robbery.

Sudan: The U.S. evacuated its embassy in Khartoum in April 2023, and the country closed its airspace due to the ongoing conflict in the country, only permitting humanitarian aid and evacuation efforts. Fighting has escalated in the region between two warring generals seeking to gain control after a military coup in 2021 ousted the country’s prime minister. Civil unrest is the primary risk factor for Africa’s third largest country by area. Crime, terrorism, kidnapping and armed conflict are also noted. The International Criminal Court began investigating alleged war crimes and violence against African ethnic groups in the country in 2023. Millions have fled their homes due to conflict, and the U.N. has said its efforts to provide aid have been hindered by a lack of support, safety and resources. As recently as December 2023, the United Nations warned of catastrophic famine , with millions of children at-risk for malnutrition .

Syria: The advisory states that “No part of Syria is safe from violence,” with terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, armed conflict and risk of unjust detention all potential risk factors. U.S. citizens are often a target for kidnappings and detention. The U.S. Embassy in Damascus halted operations in 2012. Fighting in neighboring Israel has escalated since October, and the conflict has spilled over into Syria, where the U.S. has carried out air strikes following drone and rocket attacks against American troops in Syria and Iraq, triggered by the Israel-Hamas war.

Ukraine: Russian setbacks in their invasion of Ukraine buoyed hopes in Ukraine in 2023. However, Ukraine is a Level 4 country due to Russia’s invasion, with crime and civil unrest also noted as risk factors. The country’s forces shot down two Russian fighter jets on Christmas Eve 2023, in a move Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said “sets the right mood for the entire year ahead.”

Venezuela: Human rights abuses and lack of health care plague this South American nation, which has been in a political crisis since 2014. In 2019, diplomatic personnel were withdrawn from the U.S. Embassy in Caracas. Threats in the country include crime, civil unrest, kidnapping, wrongful detention and poor health infrastructure.

Yemen: Six of the nine risk factors defined by the State Department – terrorism, civil unrest, health risks, kidnapping, armed conflict and landmines – are all present in Yemen. Despite private companies offering tourist visits to the Yemeni island of Socotra, the U.S. government argues those arranging such visits “are putting tourists in danger.” Civil war and cholera are also both present throughout the country. The U.S. Embassy in Sanaa halted operations in 2015. The country has experienced a relative lull in the civil war fighting, but as peace negotiations have gotten traction, flare ups in the fighting have jeopardized progress. Most recently, the U.S. and U.K. have carried out a series of airstrikes in the country, targeting Iran-backed Houthi sites.

Other Countries to Watch

Since Jan. 1, the State Department has updated travel advisories for 17 different countries as well as for the West Bank and Gaza, adding information about specific regions or risk factors, or simply renewing an existing advisory. Travel advisory levels can change based on several factors in a nation, such as increased civil unrest, policies that affect human rights or higher risks of unlawful detention.

The State Department has given about 25 countries an assessment of Level 3, meaning it recommends people “reconsider travel” to those destinations.

On Oct. 14, one week after the deadly Hamas attack on Israel, Israel and the West Bank were both moved from Level 2 to Level 3, while Gaza remains at Level 4. The region’s travel advisory was updated in November to reflect travel restrictions for certain government employees who have not already left the area, and it was updated again on Jan. 3.

Following the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war in early October, the U.S. State Department raised Lebanon ’s travel advisory level from a Level 3 to a Level 4 level due to “the unpredictable security situation related to rocket, missile, and artillery exchanges” between Israel and Hezbollah or other militant groups. In December, the U.S. Embassy in Beirut returned to normal staffing and presence, and on Jan. 29, the country was moved back to Level 3. Crime, terrorism, armed conflict, civil unrest, kidnapping and unexploded landmines are listed as the country’s primary risk factors. However, the country’s borders with Syria and with Israel, as well as refugee settlements within Lebanon, are specifically noted as Level 4 regions.

China became a Level 3 country in late 2020, with an update in December 2022 citing “the surge in COVID-19 cases, arbitrary enforcement of local laws, and COVID-19-related restrictions” as the reason for the advisory. In June 2023, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) was moved from the Level 3 to the Level 2 list, but travelers are still advised to be cautious in the area due to “arbitrary enforcement of local laws.” Meanwhile, Macau remains at Level 3.

Following an attempted coup in August 2023, Niger was elevated to Level 4 in August and the Department of State ordered all non-emergency U.S. government personnel and family members to leave the U.S. Embassy in Niamey. In early January 2024, the overall risk level for the country was lowered back to Level 3. Despite the new classification, the State Department still asks non-emergency government personnel and eligible family members to depart the country.

In mid-December 2023 there was an explosion at Guinea’s main fuel depot which has since affected access to health care and basic goods and services. The country was subsequently designated a Level 3 nation after having previously been Level 2. Concerns about civil unrest, health, crime and fuel shortages impacting local infrastructure were listed as the primary risk factors contributing to the change.

Several Level 3 countries are among the worst countries for human trafficking, as designated by the State Department’s annual Trafficking in Persons Report . Level 3 countries on this list include Papua New Guinea, Guinea Bissau, China and Chad. There are also nine Level 4 countries designated as among the worst for human trafficking: Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran, Myanmar, North Korea, Russia, Syria, South Sudan and Venezuela.

Over 70 countries are currently at Level 2, meaning the State Department recommends travelers “exercise increased caution” when traveling to those destinations.

Botswana became the newest Level 2 country on Feb. 26 after having previously been Level 1, with crime noted as the primary risk factor.

France, which saw nationwide protests throughout 2023, has civil unrest and terrorism noted as risk factors for its Level 2 status, and Sweden’s Level 2 status is associated with risks of terrorism.

The Level 2 travel advisory for the Bahamas was updated in January to reflect water safety concerns. The advisory warns that “activities involving commercial recreational watercraft, including water tours, are not consistently regulated” and notes that government personnel are “not permitted to use independently operated jet-ski rentals on New Providence and Paradise Islands.” It also warns visitors to be mindful of sharks, weather and water conditions. The advisory also says that crime is a primary risk factor with gang-on-gang violence contributing to high homicide rates in some areas. Visitors are asked to “be vigilant” and to not physically resist robbery attempts.

Bangladesh 's Level 2 travel advisory was updated in October 2023 to add a note about the country’s general election , which took place Jan. 7, 2024. The advisory states “demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and escalate into violence.” The U.S. has since claimed the country’s election was not free nor fair.

In November 2023, several Level 2 travel advisories were updated with new cautionary information. The advisory for Ghana was updated to reflect threats against LGBTQI+ travelers specifically, noting “anti-LGBTQI+ rhetoric and violence have increased in recent years.” Meanwhile, the advisory for South Africa was updated in February to note that routes recommended by GPS may be unsafe with higher risk for crime.

Turkmenistan was moved off of the Level 2 list to become the newest addition to the Level 1 list on Jan. 22, meaning normal precautions are recommended but there are no risk factors causing travelers to practice increased caution.

The State Department asks travelers to pay attention to travel advisory levels and alerts , review country information pages for their destinations and read related country security reports before going abroad.

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Ranked: most dangerous countries in the world 2024

The most dangerous countries in the world to visit in 2024 have been updated in the latest Travel Risk Map

The most dangerous countries to visit in 2024 are Afghanistan, the Central African Republic , Iraq, Libya, Mali , Somalia, South Sudan, Syria , Ukraine and Yemen according to the latest Travel Risk Map , an interactive tool produced by security specialists at  International SOS .

The map is used to predict the safest and, conversely, the least safe countries in the world to visit and has four layers in total covering a country’s security risk, medical risk, and the impact of the pandemic on travel and domestic operations.

• Most dangerous countries in the world

Spotlight on: Central African Republic

• Safest countries in the world

Complete rankings

For the security layer of the map, countries are indexed according to their travel security risk rating, which uses five risk definitions : insignificant, low, medium, high and extreme.

International SOS uses several criteria to assess how the conditions in the country may impact visitors’ safety and security.

These include the threat posed to travellers by political violence (including terrorism, insurgency, politically motivated unrest and war), social unrest (including sectarian, communal and ethnic violence) and violent and petty crime.

Other factors assessed include transport infrastructure, the capability of security and emergency services, and the threat of natural disasters. It’s also possible to use the map to assess medical risk and road safety standards around the world.

MOST DANGEROUS COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD

These are the nine most dangerous countries in the world according to International SOS. They have been assessed as carrying an ‘extreme travel security risk’.

• Afghanistan
• Central African Republic
• South Sudan

The most dangerous countries in the world include Ukraine, where Russia launched an invasion in February 2022; Afghanistan, which saw the Taliban take over in August 2021 as foreign forces pulled out of the country; Syria, which has been embroiled in civil war since 2011; and Yemen, which has also been mired in a years-long civil war leading to the deaths of thousands and a major humanitarian crisis .

Despite ongoing instability in Mali – which saw the UNESCO-listed historic city of Timbuktu taken under siege by jihadists in September 2023 – the West African nation has been reassessed as ‘high security risk’ as opposed to ‘extreme’.

“Government control and law and order may be minimal or non-existent across large areas. Serious threat of violent attacks by armed groups targeting travellers and international assignees. Government and transport services are barely functional. Large parts of the country are inaccessible to foreigners.” International SOS

In October 2023, Israel launched an invasion of the Gaza Strip in Palestine after a surprise Hamas attack on southern Israel led to the death of 1,200 people and 240 hostages. As of 16 February 2024, the retaliatory campaign has killed over 28,000 Palestinians. To date, International SOS has not updated the map to reflect this.

The Central African Republic (CAR) boasts stunning natural beauty and diverse wildlife. It was once a premier destination for encounters with large forest elephants and western lowland gorillas. It’s also been claimed to be one of the world’s best places in the world to see butterflies.

Unfortunately, since CAR gained independence in 1960, the country has experienced decades of conflict and instability, including six coups. Since 2012, political turmoil and a religiously fueled civil war have made the country completely unsafe for travellers with all Western governments advising against visits due to safety concerns.

Despite President Faustin Archange Touadéra’s unilateral ceasefire declaration in October 2021, ongoing conflicts in CAR continued to severely impact civilians throughout 2022 and 2023. Intense clashes between the national army, Russian mercenaries , Rwandan forces and elements of the Coalition of Patriots for Change (CPC) have resulted in significant ongoing violence with dozens of civilians killed in several attacks.

CAR is experiencing a severe humanitarian crisis. Over one million people have been displaced by violence and an estimated 5.6% of the population died in 2022 – a mortality rate twice as high as any other country. By June 2023, 3.4 million people needed assistance with the situation exacerbated by flooding that affected over 100,000 individuals.

SAFEST COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD

At the other end of the spectrum, the following 18 countries or territories have been assessed as carrying an ‘insignificant travel security risk’ to travellers and therefore the safest countries to visit.

• American Samoa
• Liechtenstein
• Marshall Islands
• Switzerland

“Rates of violent crime are very low. There is no significant political violence or civil unrest and little sectarian, communal, racial or targeted violence against foreigners. Security and emergency services are effective and infrastructure is sound. Transport services are of a high standard with good safety records and only occasional travel disruption. Industrial action affecting essential services is rare.” International SOS

Most countries in Europe along with the USA , Australia , New Zealand and Canada  have been assessed as carrying a ‘low travel security risk’. Ukraine is the only European country categorised as a ‘high’ or ‘extreme’ security risk.

Many countries in Asia and the Middle East including Jordan , Oman , Singapore, Japan , China , South Korea , Vietnam , Malaysia and Brunei are considered ‘low risk’.

The most dangerous countries in Asia are Afghanistan and Pakistan ; and Syria, Iraq and Yemen in the Middle East.

The most dangerous countries in Africa are the Central African Republic, Libya, Somalia and South Sudan. In the Americas, Haiti , Honduras and Venezuela are considered ‘high security risk’.

EXTREME (15) Afghanistan Central African Republic Iraq Libya Somalia South Sudan Syria Ukraine Yemen

HIGH (14) Burkina Faso DR Congo Ethiopia Haiti Honduras Mali Myanmar Nigeria Pakistan Papua New Guinea Venezuela

MEDIUM (70) Algeria Angola Bahrain Bangladesh Belize Bolivia Brazil Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Chad Colombia Comoros Congo Djibouti Dominican Republic East Timor Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Eritrea Fiji Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana India Indonesia Iran Israel Ivory Coast Jamaica Kazakhstan Kenya Korea, North Kosovo Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Mauritania Mexico Mongolia Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Nicaragua Niger Peru Philippines Russia Saudi Arabia Sierra Leone Solomon Islands South Africa Sri Lanka Sudan Swaziland (Eswatini) Tajikistan Tanzania Togo Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine Zimbabwe

LOW (91) Albania Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Barbados Belarus Belgium Benin Bhutan Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brunei Bulgaria Canada Chile China Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Dominica Equatorial Guinea Estonia France Gabon The Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Hungary Ireland Italy Japan Jordan Korea, South Kuwait Latvia Lithuania Macedonia Malawi Malaysia Maldives Malta Mauritius Micronesia Moldova Monaco Montenegro Morocco Namibia Netherlands New Zealand Oman Panama Palau Paraguay Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Rwanda Saint Kitts & Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Serbia Singapore Slovakia Spain Suriname Sweden Taiwan Thailand Tonga UAE United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vatican City Vietnam Zambia

INSIGNIFICANT (17) Andorra Cape Verde Denmark Finland Greenland Iceland Kiribati Liechtenstein Luxembourg Marshall Islands Nauru Norway San Marino Seychelles Slovenia Switzerland Turks & Caicos Tuvalu

The full interactive map by International SOS can be accessed here .

More rankings and articles can be found in our  remote work  area: ►  Best cities in the world ► Countries with the best healthcare in the world ►  World’s worst countries to drive in ►  Most peaceful countries in the world ►  Best countries for women ►  Poorest countries in the world – ranked ►  Happiest countries in the world ►  World’s most powerful passport ►  Countries with the fastest internet in the world ►  Most stressed countries in the world ►  Most expensive cities for expats ►  World’s most democratic countries

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Russia is home to some of the world’s most mesmerizing architecture, fascinating museums, and stunning landscapes. Should its title as Europe’s most dangerous country put you off from traveling there? Read below to find out!

How Dangerous Is Russia?

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Sadly, Russia has been named the most dangerous country in Europe on the Global Peace Index ranking for 2020. The list takes into account militarization, safety and security, and conflict on both a domestic level and an international level. Russia sits eight points above Afghanistan, the least peaceful and most dangerous country in the world.

Although Russia’s position as the most dangerous country in Europe makes it seem completely unsafe, the US Department of State only categorizes it as a Level 2 risk, on par with popular tourist destinations such as Italy, France, the United Kingdom, and Jamaica. The government advises to exercise “increased caution” in Russia, but the country is not under a travel ban.

Possible problems that you have an increased chance of experiencing in Russia include terrorism, harassment, and the arbitrary enforcement of local laws. There are some areas within the country and its territories that the US government advises avoiding completely, including the North Caucasus region and Chechnya, Crimea, and Mr. Elbrus. But other areas are still safe for travelers as long as they exercise increased caution.

The popular cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg have been the targets of terrorist attacks in the past, however, this is something that many busy cities across Europe have in common. It’s not necessary to avoid Moscow and St. Petersburg altogether; just be aware of suspicious activity and follow all instructions in the event of an emergency. There is also the possibility of experiencing anti-U.S. sentiment, and U.S. citizens may face extra scrutiny by Russian security services.

The medical care on offer in Russia is largely equal to Western standards in metropolitan cities but might be of a lower standard in regional areas. There are no vaccinations required for travel to Russia.

Ultimately, there’s no need to avoid traveling to Russia in 2020. But as is the case with all other countries, it’s important to keep your own safety a priority and be vigilant on your travels.

RELATED: 10 Mistakes All Rookies Make During Their First Time In Russia

The Top Tips For Staying Safe In (And Enjoying!) Russia

The most obvious thing you can do to stay safe in Russia is avoiding all areas that are deemed too dangerous for travelers, including Chechnya and the North Caucasus, Crimea, and Mr. Elbrus. When in cities that are commonly frequented by travelers, it’s advisable to take the same precautions you would in any other city.

This means being aware of your surroundings at all times, particularly when traveling alone or at night. Stay sober when dining or socializing with strangers, especially on trains as this is where much petty crime takes place. Keep an eye on your belongings and avoid flashing any signs of wealth.

RELATED: Traveling To Russia: 15 Things To Prepare For

Unfortunately, there are still high levels of discrimination in Russia, particularly in regional areas. It’s best to avoid engaging in debates, arguments, or physical fights with locals, even when you’re taunted. The safest thing you can do in the event of conflict is to walk away or stay with a group of people you trust.

As far as your health goes, avoid drinking tap water in Russia. It’s a rite of passage to sample local Vodka but be wary of drinking from unlabeled bottles, or drinking anything given to you by a stranger.

While in Russia, keep your passport on you so you can produce it immediately if you are stopped by police officials. Not all Russian police officers are corrupt, but some will take a lack of passport as a reason to harass or even arrest you.

RELATED: Top 10 Tips For Visiting Eastern Europe

Russian Etiquette: How To Blend In With The Crowd

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Russia is a huge country, with expectations and standards changing depending on where you go. Things tend to be more progressive in the major tourist hotspots, but Russians living in regional areas are, in general, more traditional and religious.

In order to blend in with the crowd as much as possible in Russia and avoid standing out as a tourist, one important thing to remember is to dress appropriately when visiting Orthodox churches. Women should cover their knees, shoulders, and heads, while men should remove their hats.

Generally speaking, Russians can be superstitious, so it’s wise to avoid behaviors that were traditionally thought of as bringing bad luck, such as whistling indoors or greeting someone over a threshold. According to Frommer’s , it’s also considered bad form to come to close to a newborn baby in Russia.

When it comes to chatting with locals, there are a few topics that may cause heated debate. Topics along the lines of Putin, Stalin, and Chechnya should be avoided.

NEXT: 10 Foods That You'll Fall In Love With In Russia

• Destinations

10 Most Dangerous Cities in Europe

Europe is a diverse continent with incredible art, food, architecture, history, and stunning cities.

Many European cities are pedestrian-friendly and set up for tourists.

However, like on all continents, some cities are more dangerous than others.

The danger comes in many forms, including terrorist attacks, scams, natural disasters, and criminal activity.

Regardless of how safe a place may be, there is always some risk level while traveling.

There aren’t many destinations across the globe that are completely crime-free, but some cities rate much higher than others from violent and property crime reports.

Keep reading to learn more about the top 10 most dangerous European cities!

Ten: Sarajevo, Bosnia

Nine: podgorica, montenegro, eight: rome, italy, seven: athens, greece, six: dnipro, ukraine, five: nantes, france, four: montpellier, france, three: catania, italy, two: minsk, belarus, one: bradford, united kingdom, one: know the emergency phone number, two: be aware of your environment, three: don’t leave valuables visible in hotel rooms, four: don’t travel alone at night, five: keep wallets in your front pocket, are european cities safer than u.s. cities, what are the safest european cities, which european country has the highest crime rate.

As the capital of Bosnia & Herzegovina, Sarajevo has seen its share of violence during the war in the 1990s, which broke up Yugoslavia.

Luckily, most of that violent crime has subsided, but Sarajevo is still number ten on this list because of a crime rate of 47.06.

The most common crimes in the city are purse snatching, pickpocketing, and other theft, which occur in specific areas of the city.

Also, Sarajevo has bombs and landmines left over from the war that still hasn’t been cleared, but these areas will be marked off with tape, so don’t tempt fate.

Montenegro’s capital, Podgorica, is a small city with some problematic areas, contributing to the crime rate of 48.18, which should be avoided if possible.

Most crime in the capital results from rival criminal gangs, including car bombings and daytime shootouts.

While this sounds scary, tourists are not targeted, and these violent crimes don’t occur in touristy areas.

In any case, it’s essential to be on the lookout for more petty criminals who are scam artists or pickpocket professionals.

Don’t travel alone at night; if you must, be vigilant in secluded areas.

Rome is a bustling and vibrant city with a large population, so some crime is to be expected.

Bag snatching and pickpocketing are the most common crimes against tourists and locals, so it’s critical to remain vigilant.

Also, scam artists are in heavily touristy areas, such as the Spanish Steps and Colosseum, so be polite and friendly, but don’t engage in any activities.

Once the sun goes down, stay away from secluded areas, downside streets, or alleys.

Public transportation is a safe option for getting around town or calling a taxi.

Generally, Athens is safe for visitors, but petty crimes regularly occur, so be aware of your surroundings and personal items.

Athens is a massive city, so it’s no surprise that it’s number seven on this list, with a crime rate of 52.30.

Plenty of scams exist in tourist areas near the Plaka and Acropolis.

Also, fake taxis are common, so using ride-sharing apps or booking with a reputable taxi company is critical.

Also, look out for suspicious behavior and be aware of your nighttime environment.

At this moment, Ukraine and all cities are the most dangerous considering the war that terrorizes the locals.

In non-war years, Dnipro is Europe’s sixth most dangerous city, with a crime index of 53.37.

Dnipro is a popular backpacker and adventure destination, so plenty of transients come through the city.

Like in most other European cities, Dnipro is subjected to scams, pickpocketing, and some violent crime.

The best tip for safely navigating this Eastern European city is to avoid secluded locations, especially at night.

Nantes is one of the most beautiful cities in the country and is safe from violent crimes.

However, car theft and pickpocketing are significant issues.

The city has also seen an uptick in drug-related incidences in recent years.

The city has two dangerous neighborhoods that should be avoided when visiting: Bottiere and Dervallieres.

Also, there are plenty of protests and demonstrations throughout the year, some of which turn violent.

If you stick to the northern areas of Nantes where the crime is lower, there will be significantly less risk of becoming a victim.

Although Montpellier, France, is a stunning town with a lengthy history, beautiful art and architecture, and a burgeoning food scene, there is plenty of crime to navigate when visiting.

Theft and pickpocketing are the most common crimes against tourists, so keeping an eye on your surroundings and belongings is critical.

Burglary and car theft are also common and contribute to the 58.83 crime rate.

Criminals target those who look distracted, vulnerable, and out of place.

Located off the coast of the Boot, Catania is a city on the island of Sicily, a popular international tourist destination.

Like most other Italian cities, Catania has plenty of crime-related issues, especially surrounding pickpocketing and petty theft.

With the most recent crime index of 60.88, Catania is the third most dangerous European city.

Sadly, the city’s crime index continues to climb each year due to increases in carjacking, petty theft, and violent crimes, especially as inflation impacts the globe.

Also, Catania has plenty of corruption within the police and government, and natural disasters, like volcanic activity and earthquakes, regularly occur.

At number two, Minsk, Belarus, has a crime index of 61.75. Surprisingly, the Belarussian government has a zero-tolerance policy for crimes committed by locals and tourists.

While this has helped to keep society in check, it’s still one of the most dangerous cities on the continent.

Tourists must be aware of their surroundings as muggings, pickpocketing, and other petty crimes are regularly committed.

Also, visitors must be vigilant for reckless driving, such as ignoring traffic laws and signals and speeding around the city.

Crossing the street must be done with extreme caution.

The most dangerous city in Europe is Bradford, United Kingdom, which has the highest crime index amongst all European cities, with a total crime index of 64.33!

The most common crimes in Bradford are theft, harassment, and violent outbursts by citizens.

The Bradford police department doesn’t agree that the city is the most dangerous in Europe.

Still, it’s critical to be aware of your surroundings, not venture out at night alone, and not leave visible valuables in cars when visiting.

It’s important to note that most crimes in Bradford are committed in certain lower-income pockets.

5 Safety Tips for Traveling to Europe

When traveling, it’s always essential to have general safety tips in mind; these include the following:

The emergency number for all European countries is 112.

Therefore, if you’re from the United States , don’t dial 911 for an emergency, as the call won’t go through.

In the United Kingdom, you can dial 999 or 112 to reach an emergency dispatcher.

Like in American cities, one moment, you’re in a safe area, and the next, the neighborhood flips into a poverty-stricken area.

If this occurs, don’t panic; turn around and return the way you came or call a ride share to pick you up.

It’s not like there’s a line you’re going to cross and immediately become the victim of a crime.

But, on the other hand, if you have a bad feeling, don’t keep walking in that direction.

Never leave valuable items in a visible location in hotel rooms, especially in Italy.

Theft by local hotel staff is common in Italy, so keep important or expensive items out of sight by placing them in your suitcase with a lock.

If you have expensive jewelry or other items, use the room’s safe for storage.

For solo travelers, traveling alone at night is an unavoidable situation.

Therefore, if you must travel alone at night, walk in well-lit areas, and don’t wander down dark alleys or side streets.

This also relates to being aware of your environment, so promptly leave the area if it doesn’t feel right.

Place your wallet or phone in your front pocket when walking in crowded areas is necessary.

If you have items in your back pocket, pickpocket professionals can easily lift them, so avoid being the victim of a crime by using front pockets.

Frequently Asked Questions

European cities are generally safer, with some U.S. cities often making the top 50 lists for most dangerous in the world.

On the other hand, European cities rarely make these lists.

This is because the European poverty level is significantly lower than the U.S., and it’s more challenging to acquire weapons, like handguns, in most European countries.

Basel, Switzerland, enjoys the lowest crime rate in Europe and is considered the safest European city.

Other highly safe cities include the following:

• Geneva, Switzerland
• Warsaw, Poland
• Ljubljana, Slovenia
• Vienna, Austria
• Zurich, Switzerland
• Porto, Portugal
• Bern, Switzerland
• Zagreb, Croatia
• Reykjavik, Iceland
• Split, Croatia
• Lisbon, Portugal
• Rijeka, Croatia

Belarus has the highest crime rate in Europe, with a 58.4 index.

Additional Resources

3 Comments on 10 Most Dangerous Cities in Europe

Bradford scores highly due to willingness of people to speak to the police as is culturally known that the violent criminals banally propagate the “don’t be a grass” mentality as is converse to a West Yorkshire natives “helping old ladies to cross the road” upbringing (- Make of that what you will).

Despite its rich history and stunning architecture, living in Rome means constantly being on guard against pickpockets and scam artists, especially around tourist hotspots like the Spanish Steps.

Bradford is the most dangerous city in Europe with a high crime rate and common theft, harassment, and violent outbursts.

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9 Most Dangerous Countries in Europe in 2023, According To GPI Rank

While many people think traveling to Europe consists of only beautiful beaches, ancient ruins, and pristine cities, there are still some countries that can be dangerous for travelers.

In 2023, these countries have been identified as the most dangerous in Europe, according to the Global Peace Index ranking.

Keep this list in mind if you’re planning on traveling this upcoming summer season.

Suggested: Most dangerous countries in Asia in 2023

9. Romania – 31

Romania unfortunately grapples with significant challenges related to personal safety and security. The prevalence of pickpocketing and fraud casts a shadow on the travel experience, urging travelers to exercise heightened vigilance. Moreover, visitors should remain cautious of potential overcharging by taxi drivers and exercise discretion when patronizing bars and shops. It’s important to note that Romania’s status as one of the less affluent nations in Europe brings to light additional complexities, including the presence of organized crime networks and corruption.

While the country’s rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes are appealing, travelers must be cognizant of the reality that human trafficking poses a grave concern within Romanian borders. As with any destination, thorough research, adherence to local guidelines, and a vigilant attitude can contribute to a safer and more rewarding travel experience in Romania.

8. Armenia – 66

Armenia sits at number 83 on the Global Peace Index, with a long history of political unrest and armed conflicts with its bordering countries, including Turkey and Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan’s recent takeover of Nagorno-Karabakh has increased tensions in the region, with a high risk of violence and armed conflict for both citizens and tourists.

In addition, Armenia is now a threat level 2 according to the U.S. Department of State due to bombings within the country. While Armenia is known for its religious sites, tourists should be aware of the potential risks associated with traveling to this country.

Latest News from Armenia: – Armenia: Russia’s peacekeepers failed mission in Nagorno-Karabakh

7. Kosovo – 70

Kosovo ranks 71 on the GPI, with violent clashes in northern Kosovo and incidents of grenades and vehicle explosions in northern Mitrovica. Use caution and avoid public gatherings, especially near the Austerlitz Bridge, which connects north and south Mitrovica.

Bomb threats in Kosovo have increased, especially against transportation centers. Keep an eye on the news and follow the recommendations of local authorities.

We advise extreme caution throughout Kosovo as politically motivated violence may occur, especially in the northern regions.

6. Georgia – 94

Bordered by Russia, Turkey, Armenia, and the Black Sea, Georgia is a crossroads for some of the most dangerous Eastern Europe countries, many of which are in conflict with each other. As of 2022, the country is listed at rank 95 on the Global Peace Index due to its relationship with Russia.

While it remains a threat level 1 according to the U.S. Department of State, tourists should remain aware of the potential risk to their safety while traveling here. This is especially true in South Ossetia and Abkhazia, where tourists should be wary of Russia’s troops, crime, and even land mines.

5. Belarus – 116

Belarus is an Eastern European Country bordered by Poland, Ukraine, and Russia. Unfortunately, increased strongholds of authoritarianism in the region on behalf of the Russians have placed this country on the Global Peace Index at position 116.

The U.S. Department of State also puts the country of Belarus at Level 4, meaning there is a strict no travel advisory in place due to the ongoing political unrest. This means travelers should avoid all non-essential travel to Belarus, due to Russia’s unprovoked attack on Ukraine from the country.

Latest News from Belarus: – Russia, Belarus Kick Off Joint Air Force Drills

4. Azerbaijan – 130

According to the U.S. Department of State, Azerbaijan is currently at a Level 2 threat alert due to ongoing armed conflicts with Armenia. It’s recommended to steer clear of Nagorno-Karabakh and the border with Armenia. While many visitors flock to Azerbaijan due to its capital city of Baku and the surrounding Caspian Sea, there are still safety risks associated with this city. It currently ranks 128 on the GPI.

3. Turkey – 152

Due to terrorist attacks in Ankara and Istanbul, Turkey has become an increasingly dangerous country for travelers. With a Global Peace Index rank of 145, visitors to the country should be aware of potential risks. Armed assaults, suicide bombings, targeting attacks on religious centers, and more leave this country on a precarious footing.

Turkey also has a storied history with the surrounding country of Armenian, accused of genocide and denial of the Armenian genocide. Political tensions between these two countries have only risen, which makes traveling to Turkey a potentially hazardous endeavor as well.

2. Ukraine – 157

Ukraine is located in Eastern Europe just bordering Russia. With a long-standing civil conflict between pro-Russian separatists and the Ukrainian government, Ukraine now finds itself, as of 2022, in the midst of a war with Russia, and has been struggling to maintain peace. It ranks 153rd on the Global Peace Index, making it an especially risky place for tourists.

As war and political unrest plague this city due to Russia’s overtaking, it is imperative to remain vigilant when traveling here. Many refugees are now seeking shelter outside of Ukraine to escape the conflict, and there has been a significant rise in cases of bombings, mass killings, and attacks in the region.

Latest News from Ukraine: – Ukraine war live updates : Kyiv says it must use every day to ramp up defenses at the front, ahead of Russian offensive

1. Russia – 158

Russia sits at number 160 on the Global Peace Index, a measure of the safety of a country. With a long tradition of ethnic conflicts, political corruption, and organized crime, it is, as of 2022, the more dangerous country in Eastern Europe. In addition, the recent war with Ukraine has made certain parts of the country especially risky for travelers.

While Russia is known for its rich culture, its capital city of Moscow and St. Petersburg, and other popular tourist destinations, it is extremely dangerous to travel here due to Russia’s ongoing efforts to control Ukraine.

NEWS... BUT NOT AS YOU KNOW IT

Map reveals most dangerous places in the world to visit in 2023

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A map has revealed some of the most dangerous places to travel to in 2023 – and the list now includes Ukraine for the first time.

Travel risk management company International SOS released yesterday its annual Travel Risk Map to help people and businesses know where is safe to jet off to.

Using a ‘data-driven’ approach, experts ranked Afghanistan , Syria , Mali, Iraq and Ukraine as ‘potentially the most dangerous’ countries to visit next year.

Before the Russia-Ukraine war began, the firm considered Ukraine a country of ‘medium’ risk in terms of security but has now notched it up to ‘extreme’.

The UK, Germany and France as well as most parts of Europe remain relatively low-risk, the index said.

This is reflected in the countries International SOS said are the best ‘safe bets’ to travel in 2023 – Norway, Finland, Switzerland, Denmark and Iceland.

South America, according to International SOS, remains a patchwork of high and low-risk regions.

Argentina and Chile, for example, are low while Colombia’s uptick in criminality amid the pandemic has led to a rise in high-risk zones.

The index ranked countries based on various factors, such as personal security, which scored each nation on factors like crime rates, civil unrest, and terrorism threats.

Health was a chief concern for experts, with infectious disease rates and how accessible healthcare services are being big factors.

For the first time since the map began in 2015, map-makers took into account mental health rates as well.

Rates of mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety are pronounced in the UK and large parts of Europe, experts found.

Mental health is, in general, spotty across the world. International SOS ranked countries based on data from the worldwide study, the Global Burden of Disease .

The results aren’t great. One in seven people in the world right now is experiencing one or more mental or substance use disorders. 

In nations such as Greenland, Spain, Australia and Japan, between 17.5-20% of people are experiencing some form of mental health condition, the index found.

Iran, roiled by months of rage, exhilaration and women-led protests against the country’s strict morality laws, also ranks with the worst mental health globally.

For some sort of peace of mind for travellers, the index found there was next to no decline in security risk across Europe.

This is despite the Ukraine war rattling markets and, in part, sending cost-of-living standards to new and horrifying lows across the continent.

Dr Irene Lai, medical director at International SOS, said: ‘With travel and health risks on the rise in many regions, it is important for organisations to also focus on mitigating the ongoing impact of mental health issues.

‘Although other acute medical issues which may have a significant impact regularly arise, mental health problems remain in the background and cannot be overlooked.

‘Organisations must handle multiple physical and mental health issues to effectively maintain their Duty of Care responsibilities.’

Get in touch with our news team by emailing us at [email protected] .

For more stories like this, check our news page .

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World’s most dangerous countries to visit in 2024 revealed

Lebanon, palestinian territories and russia have all seen notable risk rating increases, article bookmarked.

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The world’s most dangerous countries to visit in 2024 have been revealed in a new study.

South Sudan, Afghanistan, Syria, Libya and Somalia were named as the riskiest nations in the 2024 risk map compiled by medical and security consultancy International SOS.

The annual map assesses various factors to inform travellers and businesses about potential threats in countries across the globe.

It pulls together medical and security risk ratings, reflecting the impact of events such as the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and between Israel and Hamas.

This year, for the first time, the map also includes ratings based on the dangers of climate change, after International SOS saw a rising trend in the number of climate-related alerts being issued to clients as rising global temperatures increased health risks around the world.

The data, compiled by Inform (a collaboration between the Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change and Joint Research Centre of European Commission), estimates the future risk of humanitarian crises and disasters caused by climate change.

“Just one example, the extreme heat events this year, with the first ever named heatwave Cerberus hitting Europe, may become commonplace,” said Dr Irene Lai, global medical director at International SOS.

“In addition to the physical impacts of extreme heat, there can be significant negative effects on mental health. It is essential businesses plan for this, adapting our way of living and working to protect health, while also taking steps to slow and eventually reverse the trend in rising temperatures.”

Countries were graded for each category of risk – medical, security and climate change – on a five-level scale ranging from “low” to “very high” for medical and climate change, and “insignificant” to “extreme” for security.

For “security”, Ukraine, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, Yemen, South Sudan, Central African Republic and Somalia were all given the highest warning level of “extreme”.

Parts of Lebanon, Palestinian Territories, Russia and across the Sahel all saw increases in security risk, alongside Ecuador and parts of Colombia following a rise in criminality and unrest.

However, risk ratings decreased for El Salvador and parts of Nepal as a result of sustained downward trends across a number of risk factors.

The safest countries, meanwhile, are all in Europe: Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, Switzerland and Denmark.

In the “medical” category, the countries labelled “very high” risk are Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, Yemen, North Korea, Palestinian Territories, Haiti, Libya, Niger, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Sudan, South Sudan, Central African Republic, Eritrea, Burundi and Somalia.

Countries at “very high” risk when it comes to climate change include: Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, Yemen, Chad, Niger, Mali, Nigeria, Central African Republic, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Mozambique.

The UK received a “low” rating across all three categories of risk.

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Home > News > 33 Most Dangerous Cities in Europe (2024 Edition)

33 Most Dangerous Cities in Europe (2024 Edition)

Europe is arguably the safest continent on the planet, but that doesn’t mean it’s without its risks. Some European cities can be quite dangerous, meaning you should take extra care to be safe. Here’s a list of Europe’s 25 most dangerous cities.

European Crime Rates

Crime rates and indices in certain European urban areas pose significant concerns regarding public safety and security. These measures provide valuable insights into the prevalence of crime and the overall safety of a city.

One commonly used index is the Global Peace Index (GPI) , which ranks countries and cities based on various indicators, including levels of violence, crime rates, and perceived criminality. According to the GPI 2021 report, some European cities such as Lisbon, Barcelona, and Rome have relatively high crime rates compared to other cities within Europe.

Additionally, Eurostat data reveals that certain Eastern European cities like Sofia and Bucharest also experience higher crime rates compared to their Western counterparts.

However, it is important to note that while these statistics can provide a broad overview of crime trends in different cities, they should be interpreted with caution as factors like population density, socioeconomic conditions, and cultural dynamics can significantly influence crime rates.

The Most Violent European Cities

1. tallinn, estonia.

Estonia’s capital city, Tallinn, is also the country’s most populous city and a popular tourist destination . Many people are attracted by the stunning architecture while there’s also plenty else for people to do.

The city is mostly safe and has a low crime rate of 22.58, although there is an increased risk of petty crime and even violent crime around the port area. However, Tallinn has a homicide rate of around 5.5 per 100,000 people despite its low crime rates.

2. Vilnius, Lithuania

As the capital city of Lithuania, Vilnius is also the largest city in the country. The city is known for its architecture and is also an important centre for music and arts.

The most significant risk to visitors to Vilnius is from petty theft, with violent crimes not at all common. The city also has a low crime rate of 26.95, making it relatively safe overall especially in broad daylight, and you should only avoid a few districts. However, the city traditionally has a high murder rate which was as high as 10.4 per 100,000 people in 2008.

3. Florence, Italy

Florence is one of Europe’s most popular destinations for arts and culture. This Italian city has famous galleries that contain some of the world’s most important art collections, while there’s also the striking Duomo cathedral that attracts visitors from far and wide.

Violent crime is not common in the city, but tourists still need to keep their wits about them. Crimes that people in Florence need to be mindful of include scams, stealing credit cards, and pickpocketing. Florence has a crime rate of 38.49

4. Belfast, Northern Ireland

Belfast is the largest city of Northern Ireland and the capital city. The city is a popular tourist destination with plenty to do, including the Titanic Belfast museum, which is devoted to the infamous RMS Titanic ship that was built in the city.

Belfast has seen considerable upheaval during the 1970s and 80s bombing campaigns, which are now in the past. The city has an average crime rate of 43.72. Be careful and you’re unlikely to have problems, but carelessness could find you in trouble.

5. Kaunas, Lithuania

Kaunas is one of Lithuania’s most important cultural, academic, and economic cities. The museums and theatres here will be of interest to people interested in history and the arts. Crime rates here are a little below average, with a rate of 37.84, but the homicide rate is relatively high at 5.4 per 100,000.

The high murder rate is largely contributed to by domestic disputes fuelled by alcohol. While such disputes tend not to affect other people, it’s still wise to be extra vigilant if you want to enjoy the city’s nightlife.

6. Milan, Italy

Milan is one of the most important cultural centres on earth and is home to some of the world’s most important museums and other historical sites. Like Italy’s capital city Rome, Milan is also one of the most important cities in the fashion world, with many of the biggest labels born here.

Although the main tourist areas are mostly safe, tourists should avoid straying into surrounding suburbs. It is still wise to be alert in the tourist areas because crimes like pickpocketing, theft, and theft help contribute to a crime rate of 44.12.

7. Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina

Sarajevo is the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The city is known as ‘Jerusalem of Europe’ due to its religious significance. The city was beleaguered in the 1990s and held under siege during the Bosnian war but has strongly recovered since.

Sarajevo’s troubled political past is now history, and normality has returned to the city. However, there is pickpocketing and other petty theft, as you would find in most other tourist destinations. While most tourists are unlikely to experience problems in the city, the crime rate is at 45.03 and rising.

8. Glasgow, Scotland

Scotland’s largest city, Glasgow is an ancient city that is brimming with activities for visitors. Old cathedrals and city districts meet art galleries and other modern attractions. The warm and hearty Scottish welcome can also be very endearing, but it’s wise not to let down your guard.

Glasgow is home to various gangs, and turf wars have occurred in the city. In 2010, the city had a murder rate of 5.1 in 100,000 people, with a crime rate of 45.38. Astonishingly, Glasgow murder rates in 2020 made up 20% of all crimes committed in the entirety of Scotland.

9. Istanbul, Turkey

Locate right on the border between Europe and Asia, Istanbul has long been a popular destination for tourists globally. Although the city has plenty to keep visitors excited, they shouldn’t let their guard down.

Most tourists here will experience no real problems, although they should be alert to pickpockets. The city can become more dangerous for people who stray away from the tourist centres, however. The city had a homicide rate of 2.6 per 100,000 people in 2017 and a current crime rate of 47.55.

10. Kiev, Ukraine

Kiev is Ukraine’s capital city, as well as its most populous.  The city is also an important industrial, historical, and education centre and offers a lot for visitors to see and do.

Kiev has a reasonably high crime rate of 45.70, and the murder rate in 2010 was 3.2 per 100,000. Most areas are pretty safe, but you should take extra care on the suburbans trains where violent crimes are known to occur.

11. Dublin, Ireland

Ireland’s capital city, Dublin, is the second-largest city in the country and a popular tourist destination, helped by its rich history and entertainment.

Petty crimes like pickpocketing are relatively common in tourist areas like Grafton Street, making it wise to be extra vigilant, especially at night. Violent crimes are not common but, as with any other city, it’s best to avoid straying away from the centre and into the surrounding neighbourhoods. The city has a crime rate of 51.54.

12. Brussels, Belgium

Home to the European Parliament, Brussels can be considered to be at the heart of European politics. The city has plenty of places of interest to keep tourists busy, while visitors can also make the most of the chocolate, beer, and waffles.

Petty crimes like theft and pickpocketing are relatively high, but violent crimes are not usually something to be concerned about. However, one factor that does make Brussels a potentially dangerous location is that the city is often the target of terrorist attacks, and several terrorist groups have been found in the city. Brussels has a crime rate of 51.6.

13. London, England

How to the Queen of England and one of the planet’s most valuable cultural centres, London is not a city that most would not consider dangerous. However, the city does have issues with violent crime, including in recent years.

The big screen has immortalized some London gangsters, and there is still some gang activity in the city, but it’s not likely to affect the average person. However, serious knife crime is another problem in the city, while around 30% of London residents have been robbed or assaulted at least once. London has a crime rate of 53.36.

14. Odessa, Ukraine

Odessa is Ukraine’s third most populous city and a primary transport and tourism hub. The city is steeped in history, art and culture, making it a popular destination for visitors.

The city’s tourist centres are typically quite safe, albeit with the usual risks of pickpockets and other petty criminals. However, it would be best if you kept clear of the city’s open-air markets, where pickpocketing and even robberies are more common. As a result, Odessa has a fairly high crime rate of 53.75.

15. Paris, France

Paris is one of the world’s most famous cities and a global centre of art and culture. Millions travel here every year from around the globe to see some of the most famous landmarks on the planet.

Visitors will need to be careful, however, as pickpockets and are petty criminals are active. The city and the city has a relatively high crime rate of 55.13 and has been a target for terrorist attacks in the past.

16. Athens, Greece

Athens is one of the world’s most ancient cities, and tourists come from all over the world to take in the rich history and make the most of the local beaches. However, Greece has long been fairly poor, and things got considerably worse during the 2007-08 financial crisis.

The homicide rate for Greece was a fairly low 0.7 per 100,000 people in 2019. However, the city has a crime rate of 55.43, which includes drug use and violent crimes.

17. Malmo, Sweden

Malmo is Sweden’s third-largest city and an important commercial centre. The city is also home to museums, theatres, exciting architecture, and other places of interest for visitors.

Although Malmo is quite safe provided tourists take appropriate care, there is still a need to be careful. The city has a high crime rate of 56.14 and had a murder rate of 2.9 in 100,000 people, which is considerably higher than the national average. 

18. Naples, Italy

Naples is perhaps best known for its proximity to Mount Vesuvius – the volcano that famously erupted and wiped out the ancient Roman city of Pompeii. The city has been a major tourist destination for hundreds of years, but it’s a hotbed of crime.

Naples is the home of the Camorra organization, a mafia-type group involved in a wide range of criminal activities. The city has a crime rate of 58.26, while murder rates are also relatively high for the country.

19. Catania, Italy

Catania is one of Italy’s largest cities and is located on the island of Sicily. Sicily is a popular tourist destination, and Catania has made moves to attract more tourists in recent years.

The city’s rich history and location appeal to tourists, but the city’s reputation for crime does not. While the city is probably safe for careful tourists, mafia organizations are active in the city, helping to give it a high crime rate of 60.68.

20. Birmingham, UK

Birmingham is the second-largest metropolitan area in the UK and is an important cultural, social, and financial centre. The city also has plenty to keep visitors entertained with museums, galleries, entertainment, and a range of other attractions.

However, studies have shown that around 42% of Birmingham’s inhabitants feel at risk in the city, partly due to the city’s knife crime problems and a high crime index of 61.26. Most visitors will be safe provided they avoid certain areas, but it’s certainly wise to be precautious.

21. Kyzyl, Russia

Kyzyl is an industrial city in Southern Russia that is not well known by tourism in general. However, there are some interesting historical spots for people who do make their way to the city.

Kyzyl has a reputation for being unsafe for tourists, which is largely fuelled by alcohol. The city is also known as a criminal hotspot, and the murder rate has been as high as 35 per 100,000. There has apparently been a decrease in these rates recently, but it’s still best to go to another destination instead.

22. Marseille, France

Marseille is one of Europe’s most important trading ports and the second-largest city in France. Marseille is also the oldest town in France, so you can expect to find plenty of history here, and tourists will find enough to keep them occupied.

However, Marseille has a serious crime problem, partly due to migrants facing poverty condition. A thriving drug trade exists in the city, with various criminal organizations contributing to a crime rate of 61.50. Most crimes here include mugging, credit card theft, and pickpocketing, although violent crimes are also a problem with contract murders

23. Donetsk, Ukraine

Donetsk is the 5th largest city in Ukraine and one of the country’s main industrial centres. The city has some interesting museums to visit as well as architecture that would tempt a lot of people. However, the city is one that’s best avoided.

Donetsk is a hot point of political chaos, social unrest, and violent protests. The Donetsk People’s Republic has a de facto administration of the city and claims it as their republic’s capital city, and fighting for control over the city is still ongoing. The city is also home to criminal organizations, and the crime rate is very high at 69.1

24. Grozny, Russia

Grozny is the capital city of Chechnya, a constituent republic of Russia. The city has been in the epicentre of two relatively recent wars and was recently built up again after extensive damage from explosions and missile attacks.

Although wars have now subsided, the city is still unsafe, and many governments advise their citizens against travelling to the region. The crime rate is an average 37.91, but this might partly be down to regular patrols on the streets. Nevertheless, serious crimes like kidnapping and terrorism are serious risks.

25. Shkodër, Albania

Shkodër, the traditional capital of Albania, is one of Albania’s most popular tourist spots and is the country’s 4th most populous city. Steeped in history and surrounded by beautiful countryside, the city has plenty to offer to visitors and local Albanians.

Unfortunately, crime is rife, including serious crimes such as human trafficking, extortion, and drug smuggling. The city has a murder rate of around 36 per 100,000 people. Reports have suggested that there are at least four criminal organizations operating in the city, contributing to the high crime rate of 76.56.

26. Amsterdam, Netherlands

Located in Amsterdam, the Red Light District is notorious for its high incidence of illegal activities. Being one of the most famous areas in Europe, it attracts both tourists and locals alike. However, this district has gained a reputation for criminal behavior due to its association with prostitution and drug trade. 

26. Paris, France

Paris faces its own challenges in terms of petty theft. Known as a popular tourist destination, the city’s bustling streets and crowded attractions create an ideal environment for pickpockets to thrive.

The Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and Champs-Élysées are particularly notorious hotspots for such criminal activities, where unsuspecting visitors often fall victim to skilled thieves. Pickpocketing incidents involve techniques that range from simple distractions to sophisticated maneuvers, leaving victims disheartened and financially compromised.

Efforts have been made by local authorities to combat this menace through increased surveillance and public awareness campaigns, but vigilance remains crucial for tourists exploring the enchanting streets of Paris.

27. Brussels, Belgium

Brussels, like many other urban areas, faces the issue of pickpocketing, which poses a significant concern for both residents and tourists alike. The city has gained notoriety as one of the major hotspots for this type of crime in Europe. 

Pickpocketing incidents often occur in crowded places such as public transportation hubs, tourist attractions, and busy shopping areas. Criminals employ various techniques to distract their victims and snatch wallets, purses, or electronic devices without detection. 

Despite efforts by local authorities to combat this problem through increased police presence and awareness campaigns, pickpocketing remains a persistent issue in Brussels. Tourists are advised to take precautions such as keeping valuables secure and being vigilant in crowded areas. 

As with any urban environment prone to pickpocketing, visitors should exercise caution while exploring Brussels.

28. Porto, Portugal

Porto, Portugal is known for its crime rates, which can be a concern for both residents and tourists visiting the city. According to the latest statistics, Porto has experienced an increase in overall crime rates in recent years.

The most common types of crimes reported include theft, burglary, and drug-related offenses. Pickpocketing is also a significant issue in certain areas of Porto, particularly crowded tourist spots like Ribeira and São Bento train station. It is advised for visitors to take precautions such as keeping valuables secure and being aware of their surroundings.

However, it is important to note that crime rates can vary depending on the neighborhood within the city. Local authorities have been implementing measures to address this issue, including increased police presence and CCTV surveillance systems in strategic locations to ensure public safety.

29. Bucharest, Romania

Bucharest, Romania has been reported to have a number of scams targeting tourists and unsuspecting individuals. These scams often involve pickpocketing, fake taxis, and various street scams. 

Pickpocketing is a common problem in crowded areas such as train stations and tourist attractions. Tourists are advised to keep their belongings secure and be aware of their surroundings. 

Fake taxis are another concern in Bucharest, with drivers overcharging passengers or taking longer routes to increase the fare. It is recommended to use reputable taxi companies or transportation apps to avoid falling victim to this scam. 

Additionally, there are various street scams where individuals may approach tourists offering help or selling counterfeit goods at inflated prices. Travelers should exercise caution and be wary of strangers approaching them with unsolicited assistance or offers that seem too good to be true.

30. Riga, Latvia

Visitors to Riga, a popular tourist destination in the Baltic region, should be aware of the prevalence of crime around its tourist spots and take appropriate precautions to ensure their safety. 

While Riga offers numerous attractions and cultural sites that draw tourists from all over the world, it is important to acknowledge that the city also faces certain security challenges. Criminal activities such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, and scams are not uncommon in crowded areas frequented by visitors. 

Tourist spots like Old Town and central markets tend to attract criminals due to their high footfall. To mitigate these risks, travelers should remain vigilant, keep their belongings secure, avoid displaying valuable items openly, and be cautious when approached by strangers. 

Additionally, seeking advice from local authorities or hotels regarding safe areas can further enhance personal safety while enjoying Riga’s vibrant atmosphere.

31. Sofia, Bulgaria

Organized crime in Sofia poses significant challenges to the city’s security and stability, warranting attention from authorities and concern from the international community.

Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, has been grappling with a high level of organized criminal activities for several years. The presence of powerful criminal groups involved in various illicit activities such as drug trafficking, human trafficking, and extortion has contributed to an atmosphere of fear and insecurity within the city. 

These criminal organizations are known for their sophisticated operations and extensive networks that span across national borders. The impact of organized crime on Sofia’s society is far-reaching, affecting not only public safety but also economic development and democratic governance. 

Efforts to combat organized crime in Sofia require coordinated action from law enforcement agencies, judicial institutions, and international partnerships to dismantle these criminal networks and restore security to the city.

32. Podgorica, Montenegro

With a significantly high homicide rate, Podgorica struggles to address the underlying factors contributing to this issue and find effective solutions.

According to statistics, Podgorica has one of the highest homicide rates in Europe. The reasons behind this high rate are multi-faceted and complex. Socioeconomic disparities, organized crime, drug trafficking, and political instability have all been identified as contributing factors.

Additionally, the lack of trust in law enforcement agencies further exacerbates the problem, making it difficult for authorities to effectively combat crime and bring perpetrators to justice.

Despite efforts by the government to improve security measures and strengthen law enforcement institutions, more needs to be done in terms of addressing the root causes of violence and implementing comprehensive strategies that promote social cohesion and economic development.

Only through such holistic approaches can Podgorica hope to reduce its alarming homicide rate.

33. Kristiansand, Norway

Kristiansand, a city in Norway, has witnessed an alarming surge in criminal activities, prompting significant concern among officials and citizens alike. In recent years, the crime rate in Kristiansand has been on the rise, with various types of offenses being reported.

One notable increase is seen in property crimes such as theft and burglary. These incidents have not only affected individuals but have also impacted businesses and public spaces within the city.

Authorities have responded by implementing measures to combat this rise in crime, including increasing police patrols and enhancing surveillance systems. Additionally, community engagement programs and awareness campaigns have been launched to educate residents about crime prevention strategies.

Despite these efforts, addressing the root causes of this trend remains crucial for ensuring the safety and security of Kristiansand’s population.

Most Violent Places to Travel in Europe

Just like any other region on this planet, Europe has its dangerous elements. The key for tourists and residents alike is vigilance. Understand your risks and behave accordingly.

For more information on crime rates, see our post on the most dangerous cities around the world or check out the most dangerous cities in Asia .

Armormax Team 205 articles

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most violent place in europe.

Aside from our highest crime city on this list, Tallinn, Estonia there are other areas across Europe that are known for being extremely violent places. In Estonia alone there is the city of Shkoder where human trafficking and organized crime is high. Another dishonorable mention is Bradford in the United Kingdom.

What is the murder capital of Europe?

Latvia continually tops the list of highest murder rate per capita of any European country. It averages 4.9 murders per 100,000 inhabitants.

What city has the most stabbings in the UK?

London has reported the highest percentage of knife attacks in the United Kingdom with nearly 200 crimes per 100,000 people.

What country has the highest crime rate in Europe 2024?

Belarus, France, Sweden, and Moldova come in with statistically the highest crime rates in Europe as of late 2023.

What are some places to avoid in Europe?

There are certain countries in Europe where tourists should exercise extra caution. This includes countries like Turkey, Kosovo, Cyprus, and Montenegro.

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The Most Dangerous Vacation Destinations In Italy, According To Research

Whether they choose to wander through the Chianti Hills in Tuscany (Italy's best destination for wine lovers) , take in the breathtaking majesty of the northern Alps, or see Rome for the first time, many travelers have included a trip to this Mediterranean country on their bucket lists. With its charm, scenic beauty, and amazing cuisine, the locale ranks among the most-visited European nations for good reason. Yet, as is the case everywhere in the world, some areas in Italy are certainly safer than others.

While we would never suggest that you shouldn't travel to Italy, certain popular vacation destinations within the country pose something of a risk. Though you should always take crime rates and advisories into consideration when traveling, they are not the sole determiner of danger at a given spot. Natural hazards, road conditions, risky hiking trails, and wild animals should also be on the forefront of a traveler's mind. To create our list of Italian destinations with potentially perilous elements, we collected information from several sources, such as news outlets and studies. You'll find a more in-depth explanation of our methodology at the end of this article.

Catania ranks as one of the most dangerous cities in Europe

Catania sits on the eastern side of Sicily, Italy's largest island. Considered one of the most beautiful coastal towns in all of Europe, there are nevertheless some dangers to remain aware of. According to the travel insurance agency Axa Schengen , Catania ranks as one of the continent's most dangerous cities. So, what gives? As with any metro area, the risk level of wandering the streets increases when night falls. Catania sees several petty crimes and the occasional violent assault, but no more so than your average American city, per safety tech company Vigilios . However, the petty crimes pale in comparison to the looming mass that can be seen from every corner of the municipality.

Mt. Etna is one of Italy's nine active volcanoes. It poses a risk to travelers due to its status as "the most active stratovolcano in the world," according to UNESCO . In July 2024, Etna erupted severely, causing Catania's airport to close, and several flights to be delayed. The air quality was considered highly dangerous, and the mayor ordered a halt on cycle and motorcycle traffic owing to the amount of ash circulating. A visit to Catania, while breathtakingly beautiful, comes with the potential for being affected by one of Etna's frequent eruptions.

Naples sits in the shadow of Mt. Vesuvius

Located in southern Italy,  Naples has an (unearned) reputation as a dirty and dangerous city . While petty theft is common, organized crime has largely given the locale its less-than-stellar image. Though the Camorra crime syndicate has a strong presence there, it works mainly in the shadows and does not go out of its way to bother tourists, according to Ausra, the travel blogger behind The Road Reel . However, this element is not the most threatening aspect of the destination.

Like Catania, the nearby Mount Vesuvius provides the greatest peril for visitors. This active volcano was responsible for one of the most powerful eruptions in all of human history. In 79 A.D., after centuries of dormancy, Vesuvius erupted with a force rivaling any bomb. Ash clouds and magma covered the ancient city of Pompeii, killing nearly all of its 20,000 inhabitants. The site remains an archeological wonder, though  Pompeii is hotly debated as a tourist trap or must-see for Italy vacation itineraries .

Though an eruption of that magnitude has not occurred since, the BBC reports that the increased earthquakes in the area make another significant event possible. While the most recent destructive eruption occurred in 1944, the fact remains that Vesuvius, or another crater hidden below ground, could burst and destroy the surrounding area once again. This prospect shouldn't stop you from visiting Naples, however. The pizza alone is worth the risk of a volcanic explosion.

Milan has the highest crime rate in Italy

Milan is an experience. The capital of Lombardy is filled with tremendous art, like Da Vinci's Last Supper, stunning fashion, delicious food, and gorgeous architecture. Anyone looking for modern cosmopolitan culture mixed with a rich regional history will likely love a trip to Milan. Tourists can feel safe walking around the city day and night, provided that they are in the right neighborhoods.

Outside of the glitz and glamor, there is a side to Milan that is a little more gritty. In fact, Statista listed Milan as the province with the highest crime rate in the country in 2022, with an average of nearly 7,000 felonies per 100,000 residents. Considering Milan's status as the second most populous city in Italy after Rome, that's not a significantly large margin. It remains relatively safe. However, the number is high enough to give travelers pause when considering Milan as a vacation destination.

Thankfully, the majority of Milan's crimes are non-violent. Theft is the biggest concern when it comes to tourists, but if people are aware and well prepared for the possibility, it probably won't be a problem. Nighttime increases the rate of these crimes, so it is not advisable to venture too far outside of the more tourist-filled areas after the sun goes down.

Florence is no stranger to floods

As someone who lived in Florence for the better part of a year in 2015, I can confidently say that I know the city very well. It's one of the safer Italian cities to visit, in my opinion. Locals warned us to watch out for pickpockets and the black taxicabs, but otherwise my friends and I were never accosted by anyone, even in the rougher neighborhoods. Rather, flooding should be your biggest safety concern at this destination.

Walking through Florence, you will notice stone plaques on buildings stamped with the date "1966."  These are markers for how high the waters of the Arno River got during a flood that year. As the worst natural disaster ever to befall Florence, the Great Flood left an indelible mark on the city, and is often a topic of conversation among residents.

Sadly, the past few years have threatened to mimic the events of 1966. Deadly flooding in Florence and Tuscany occured in November 2023 as a result of Storm Ciaran. NASA images show just how severe the flooding was in certain areas. So, if you want to avoid the rainy season in Tuscany, aim for a summer trip. It's hotter and more crowded, but the chance of rain is minimal, so you won't have to worry as much about potential floods.

Watch out for cars in Rome

There is something special about Rome,  a city that makes a great starting point for your Italian vacation . Perhaps it's the fact that you are a short walk away from some of the most important moments and structures from ancient history. Or maybe it's the romance of the Tiber and the sunsets on the Spanish steps. The allure of Rome brings no shortage of tourists, but you'll need to be careful, especially when crossing the street.

A study conducted by Lumsa University in Rome concluded that there are at least three auto accidents every hour in the city. The data set, reported by Italian Insider , was collected from traffic reports filed between 2019 and 2021. In those years, there were nearly 78,000 accidents, almost 29,000 of which resulted in the injury or death of a driver, passenger, or civilian. In 2023, an Irish couple died in a motoring accident on the city's outskirts — just one example of how serious a problem this can be for visitors.

Granted, Rome was not built for cars. The famous Piazza Venezia alone is a traffic nightmare for outsiders. But with poorly marked one-way streets, limited traffic zones, zig-zagging pedestrians, scooters, and fellow frustrated drivers, you have the perfect recipe for thousands of auto accidents every year. Look both ways, but also up, down, sideways, and 360 degrees before you cross the street in this famous city.

The Amalfi Coast experiences hazardous mudslides

Not that you need more reasons to visit Italy, but the Amalfi Coast deserves a spot on every seaside lover's list of places to go. Defined by its high cliffs, scenic villages, citrus, and stunning beaches, the Amalfi Coast is a picture-perfect vacation destination that millions of people enjoy every year. However, while it has some of the lowest crime rates, there are still some dangers visitors should be aware of along the Amalfi Coast.

For at least a century, the Amalfi Coast has been subject to unrelenting heavy rains that have caused deadly mudslides throughout the region. A 1924 report from the U.K. newspaper The Times noted that a storm destroyed 500 yards of coast, with 60 people dying as a result. More recent reports show that abandoned farm infrastructure and increasing storms have caused additional erosion to the terraced landscape of the Amalfi Coast.

The rainy season along the Amalfi Coast typically lasts from October to February. Early spring is the best time to visit Italy, but that does not mean that a storm or mudslide won't occur. The increased risk from decaying terrace walls and greater amounts of rain should be kept in mind when vacationing on this treasured coast.

Check your pockets in Venice

Tied with Rome as the most iconic of all Italian cities, Venice is an unrivaled experience. How many places in the world can say that they are built atop an ancient infrastructure that has kept the city floating in the same lagoon for over 1,500 years? The curved alleyways, scenic canals, singing gondoliers, humming motorboats, and renowned St. Mark's Square make Venice a truly unique city that should not be missed by anyone.

Yet, it is these very characteristics that make Venice such a hotbed for theft. According to Statista , using data collected in 2022, theft was the most common felony in all of Venice, with around 19,800 cases reported. If that number seems small, consider the fact that the next highest-reported crime was around 4,600 counts of "swindles and cyber frauds." Perspective is everything.

Steps are being taken to curb these crimes, however. While the city has increased its police presence, everyday Venetians are taking to vigilantism to stop pickpockets. During an April 2024 occurrence, one of Venice's anti-pickpocket crusaders was attacked by thieves. So, while there have been efforts to lower the number of thefts in the city, visitors should still be wary of their belongings when in Venice.

Sardinia wildfires are common in the summer

Known as a budget-friendly, warm-weather European island , Sardinia sits somewhat apart from mainland Italy both physically and culturally. Aspects of Sardinia are so wholly unique to the area that it could well be considered its own micro country. The cuisine alone is worth a visit: With delectable seafood, delicious pastas, and a maggot-infested cheese that only the bravest of tourists will eat, there is so much to explore in Sardinia. Nature, however, has made this increasingly difficult.

In recent years, wildfires have been an immense problem for this scenic island. According to The New York Times , owing to high summer temperatures and very little in the way of rainfall, the island experiences wildfires every year. Not only does this affect the tourists due to air quality and safety concerns, but it also impacts the native Sardinians who make their life in the mountains and hills of the island.

Footage taken by Reuters shows the extent of the damage from the wildfires that occurred in 2023. The flames spread across fields and cities with no discrimination for tourists and locals. Given this, a trip to Sardinia might be better in the quieter winter, spring, or fall. Yes, summer yields the best beach weather, but the increased risk of wildfires might make you think twice before heading to Sardinia in peak season.

The mafia is present, but dwindling, in Palermo

The capital of Sicily, Palermo is a great coastal city with plenty to offer in terms of scenery, food, and history. The architecture alone is enough to make even the most ardent modernist step back in wonder. And lest you think Sicily is only about pasta and cannoli, the food you can find in Palermo is a mix of cuisines from other Mediterranean countries, including influences from North Africa. It's a wonderfully diverse place to visit, but there is an underlying problem that continues to haunt the area.

While many tourists tend to view the Sicilian Mafia, or Cosa Nostra, through a Hollywood lens, the fact of the matter is that it is a very real thing in Sicily. As the capital, Palermo has historically been the center of Sicilian Mafia activity. There were several decades in the late 20th century when it was dangerous for anyone, even locals, to be in Palermo. However, the influence of the Mafia has dwindled significantly thanks, in part, to a massive student movement.

Yet, this does not mean it has vanished. According to Bloomberg , the Mafia has centered its efforts more on white collar crimes, like phony invoicing apps, as opposed to its traditional brands of violent tactics. While visitors aren't likely to be affected, the crime impacts thousands of Sicilians. Travelers would do well to remain aware of the disparity this causes.

Be careful when hiking Italy's Dolomites

The Dolomites are a mountaineer's dream. Composed of tall, scraggly peaks that seem to stretch to infinity, the iconic mountain range in northern Italy blends traditional Italian culture with those of the Swiss and Austrians. The mountains and meadows of this region are among the most beautiful in all of Europe. The area also offers some of the best Alpine hiking you're likely to find outside of Austria. Still, there are reasons to be careful.

Thanks to the steepness and lack of maintenance on certain trails, less experienced climbers may have a tough time accessing the region. One such climb is the Via Ferrata tour, which should really only be attempted by seasoned mountain climbers. While the views are absolutely incredible, the difficulty of the near vertical climb along the rocks should only ever be attempted by those who know what they are doing. A hiker died there in 2024, with another falling to their death in a separate part of the Dolomites in 2022, just to name a couple of fatal incidents that have occured in the region.

Luckily, there are plenty of meadows and farmsteads for regular tourists to visit. According to " Rick Steves' Europe ," a drive or bike-ride up to the 7,000 foot Sella Pass is one of the safest and most efficient ways to get a glimpse of the Dolomites in all of their rocky glory.

Turin is beautiful, but has high crime

Finally, we have Turin. One of the most iconic cities in the world, thanks in part to the famous shroud that is said to be stamped with an outline of Jesus Christ immediately following the crucifixion, Turin is something of a hotbed for tourists looking to get a taste of Northern Italy without the massive crowds so common in Milan. Thanks to the influx of travelers, Turin is relatively safe, though it still comes in as an area of high crime. 

Turin ranks just behind Florence with around 5,000 crimes per 100,000 people in 2022, according to  Statista .  Redbook.cc lists petty theft, drug use, and pickpocketing as common in Turin, especially at night. Visitors would do well to stick to the well-lit, tourist centered areas that are consistently patrolled by law enforcement. Sticking to these zones makes it less statistically likely that visitors will fall victim to any sort of crime.

Methodology

We put this list together using primary sources, such as news articles, research done by universities and insurance companies, personal accounts, and statistical analysis groups. Rather than focusing solely on crime rates, we made sure to include a spread of potentially dangerous elements that even more frequent travelers might not have thought to keep an eye out for.

As stated previously, don't let the fact that danger is present in all of these places stop you from visiting Italy. Overall, it is a very safe country that has attracted millions of people from all over the world. If you do head to any of these vacation destinations, just keep travel safety best practices (like Rick Steves' expert tips to avoid to avoid getting pickpocketed in Europe ) in mind to have the most secure trip possible.

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Is it Safe to Travel to Europe? An Intel Analyst’s Guide to Visiting Europe

BY Joe Chafetz, Junior Intelligence Analyst & Zev Faintuch, Senior Intelligence Analyst

With the scenes of unrest, sometimes violent, coming from many countries across Western Europe, many travelers are asking whether it’s safe to travel in Europe now. Between the conflict in the Middle East, the war in Ukraine still raging, and various lone wolf incidents of terrorism to contend with, it’s a reasonable question. While Europe as a region is consistently amongst the least dangerous in the world , there are huge discrepancies in security between different countries, cities, and even neighborhoods that travelers should be aware of.

Regardless of one’s destination, visiting an unfamiliar environment leaves travelers vulnerable to risks not encountered at home. These risks are compounded by language barriers, unknown customs, unfamiliar spaces, and criminals or opportunists who prey on the vulnerability of travelers.  

With all this in mind, it’s important to have a reasonable understanding of Europe’s overall safety, and how any risks that do exist can affect your travel there.  

Is it safe to travel in europe now? 

Yes. O verall, traveling in Europe won’t pose many threats to the individual traveler. But part of the onus is on you to stay informed regarding evolving threats. To safely travel to Europe, all travelers should keep an eye out for the following:  

Unrest Regarding Israel and Palestine 

The conflict in the Gaza Strip and Israel significantly heightened protest activities and sporadic political violence across Europe. Notably, there were demonstrations in over 350 distinct locations in Europe during the month of October 2023. In Germany and France, there were instances where demonstrators flouted outright bans on pro-Palestine protests, prompting police interventions at numerous events. Subsequently, France's highest administrative court overturned the ban, although some restrictions persist in Germany.  

Particularly in Germany, and most notably in Berlin, some pro-Palestine demonstrations escalated into violence. On 18 October, prolonged clashes with the police in Berlin resulted in the detention of at least 174 individuals. That same night, an attack on a synagogue in Berlin involved the use of Molotov cocktails, though the assailants remained unidentified. There were also significant confrontations between pro-Palestine protesters and police near a pro-Israel event in Amsterdam on 15 October and close to the Israeli embassy in Athens on 18 October. Some of the major protests have resulted in clashes between protest groups — the protest in London on 11 November (Armistice Day) resulted in over 90 arrests. Protests have and will continue to cause significant travel and security disruptions as they block transportation hubs — either directly or indirectly — and provide targets for extremists.  

As part of the same groundswell of socio-political energy, there has been a dramatic increase in the rates of hate crimes. In London, for example, ethno-religiously motivated crimes against Jewish people rose by more than 1,350% and those against Muslims by 140%. In Paris, Stars of David and anti-Semitic slogans were graffitied on buildings in a move reminiscent of the persecution of European Jews in the 1930 s and ‘40 s. In Lyon, a Jewish woman was stabbed and a Swastika painted on her door. More, and more dramatic, instances of hate crimes are likely in the coming months.  

Threats of terrorism 

The Arab-Israeli conflict is a microcosm for political, religious, and other identity-related grievances and will continue to galvanize actors — both lone wolf terrorists and organized groups — to attack and intimidate other groups in their respective countries. Travel risks to Americans, and Jews specifically, have already increased in Europe. European cities crowded with tourists make attractive targets for violent non-state actors, from ISIS to right-wing extremists. Soft targets including demonstrations and holiday celebrations, provide an opportunity to inflict mass casualties and promote fear. Already, around a dozen airports, and several schools and tourist sites have been evacuated due to bomb threats.   

The rise in lone-wolf attacks has also heightened security concerns, with European authorities linking these incidents to broader developments in the Middle East. A particularly alarming instance occurred 13 October in Arras, France, where a former student originally from Russia's North Caucasus region fatally stabbed a teacher and injured three others. In a separate incident on 16 October in Brussels, a Tunisian individual fatally shot two Swedish soccer fans and injured a taxi driver. Both assailants declared their allegiance to the Islamic State.   

What’s more, on 31 October, Parisian police neutralized a veiled woman who was issuing death threats at a train and metro station. These incidents have also prompted the introduction of more stringent border controls within the Schengen Area, which traditionally allows passport-free movement, reflecting a growing trend towards enhanced security measures in response to an uptick in terror activities.  

While terrorist attacks are difficult to prepare for, keeping abreast of relevant developments can help tourists travel in Europe more safely.  

Theft, Scams, and Threats to Personal Safety 

Tourism is a major industry in Europe, and the beneficiaries are not limited to tour guides and hoteliers. Pickpockets, scammers, and thieves also cash in. There are roughly 5.7 million cases of burglary, robbery, and theft reported to European police annually — and those are just the cases that are reported.  

There’s an expectation that people visiting some of Europe’s dense tourist areas, from Las Ramblas in Barcelona to the Colosseum in Rome, will have valuables such as cash or jewelry on them and will be distracted by the sights or their family members — making them excellent targets for pickpocketing or theft. While outright attacks are unlikely, a thief might try to (or inadvertently) incapacitate you — and regardless, losing your wallet or passport can turn your trip into a nightmare.  

Travelers should also be on the lookout for common scams across Europe, including:   

• The Petition Scam: This consists of a group or individual trying to get signatures for a “humanitarian cause.” The scammers will approach the target and occupy their attention while a coconspirator pickpockets them.   
• Three Card Monty: Often set up near tourist attractions, the scammer has three cups and a ball or token under one of them. The scammer shuffles the cups around and will take bets from bystanders trying to guess which cup has the ball. There is typically a crowd of accomplices surrounding the scammer making it seem as though the game is fair, easy, and lucrative. When the victim attempts to make a bet, the ball is suddenly nowhere to be found. Attempts to get one’s money back can be met by intimidation or violence by the scammer’s associates.  
• The Bracelet/Gift: A scammer will set up a merchandise stand near a tourist attraction and attempt to engage victims in conversation. During the conversation the scammer will tie a bracelet or foist an item upon their victim as a “gift.” However, if the victim tries to leave with the item the scammer will demand payment and will often call over other scammers operating in the vicinity to intimidate a victim into payment.  

Travel risk management

December 17, 2020 @ 2:00PM EST

Learn more about how Global Guardian’s travel risk management solutions can help you travel safer.

Popular Places to Be Careful or Avoid When Traveling in Europe  

Europe is a large place with hundreds of attractive tourist destinations. We can’t put down a blanket statement and say all of Europe is safe for travel now: Some areas, you need to exercise more caution, or avoid entirely.   

Popular European Cities : Where to Be Careful   

There are a number of European cities that receive a disproportionate number of visitors and merit specific attention regarding safety.   

Below are the top five most-visited cities in Europe and the areas to watch out for when visiting them. It is important to note that in all these cities, tourists are rarely targeted for violent crime. The most common crimes that tourists fall victim to are petty theft or other opportunistic crimes in major tourist areas, public transport, or crowded areas like public transportation hubs and markets.    

• The most dangerous borough in London has consistently been Croyden.
• However, tourists are more likely to find themselves in Hackney or Southwark, which also make the top five of London’s most dangerous boroughs.
• The 19th arrondissement is generally considered the least safe. The area around the Stalingrad and Jaures metro stops, as well as Avenue Barbes, are best avoided at night.
• Most pickpocketing and theft occur around popular tourist destinations, including the Eiffel tower, the Louvre, at Trocadero, and on bridges and quais along the Seine.
• The Termini station and its surrounding areas can become sketchy at night, and the Trastevera area — including the piazza Trilussa — is known for occasional alcohol-fueled fights and opportunistic crime.

4. Amsterdam

• Most of Amsterdam’s violent crime is confined to the peripheries of the city. But the Redlight District, and the area around Centraal (the central public transportation hub) host drug traffickers, occasional alcohol-fueled fights, and opportunistic crimes.

5. Barcelona

• Barcelona, like Amsterdam, sees most of its violent crime confined to non-tourist areas.
• The area along the beach, and the areas surrounding major tourist attractions such as the Sagrada Familia and La Rambla see the highest levels of pickpocketing. This analyst has even experienced this phenomenon first-hand. 

Where to Avoid Traveling in Europe  

Global Guardian strongly advises our clients, particularly American travelers, to exercise heightened caution and consider avoiding travel to certain European countries altogether. These recommendations are based on a thorough assessment of current geopolitical and security situations. Among the countries identified, Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus are of particular concern due to ongoing political tensions and potential security risks and should be avoided.  

In addition to these Eastern European nations, caution is also advised when considering travel to eastern Moldova and southern Turkey. These regions may pose specific challenges, ranging from political instability to localized security issues. It is essential for travelers to stay informed about the latest developments, adhere to any travel advisories issued by relevant authorities, and consider alternative destinations if possible.  

How to Prepare for Your Europe Trip

• Maintain awareness: Awareness is paramount to mitigating risk — and avoiding a potentially dangerous predicament. As a rule, it is always best to blend in when possible. Sticking out — by being loud or wearing very different or expensive-looking clothing — can make someone into a target for theft or worse. In general, don’t walk alone at night. If you’re in a crowded space, indoors or outdoors, always know where the nearest exit is. Finally, most crimes are opportunistic. Traveling in a group deters most petty criminals from targeting you.
• Do your research: Take some time to research your planned destinations. Get a sense of what’s going on politically and pay attention to front page news stories. While you’re at it, check your healthcare coverage, and make sure to bring your medications in their original, name-identified bottles, as some prescriptions (for depression, anxiety, ADD, and painkillers) won’t be available to refill. If you know a local, ask them about areas or places to avoid or practice caution. Just like in North America, the summer in Europe is wildfire season, so be on the lookout, especially for destinations in the south, for heat warnings as they often precede fires that could create adverse health conditions or disrupt flights and other transportation.
• Prepare for all outcomes:  Our unofficial motto here at Global Guardian is “have a plan.” Know where to go if your passport is lost or stolen and write down critical phone numbers, addresses (think embassies or hospitals, locals you know) or health card information on a piece of paper (but don’t include any passwords, social security numbers or anything else that could compromise you) in the event your phone is stolen. Labor action is practically a national sport in many European countries, making strikes affecting public transportation possible. Have a backup plan for getting from one stop to the next – you won’t be the only person scrambling to get a ride-sharing service, train, flight, or boat in the event your primary mode of transportation is delayed or cancelled.

Ultimately, travel to Europe can be as safe as you make it. If you know what to look for, where to avoid, what to do in certain situations, pay attention to the news, and have a plan in place for untoward events, you can insulate yourself from the vast majority of travel risks. But if you are apprehensive, having trouble figuring out where to start your preparations, or would like specific advice and recommendations, travel security firms can be a powerful resource. From stolen passports to terrorist attacks, firms of this nature also have the capability to assist you in real-time for almost any issue that may arise.  

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