tourism in mount merapi

18 things to do in Mount Merapi and surroundings

Mount merapi.

Living under the shadows of active volcanoes can be a dangerous game at the best of times, especially when one of them is called the “Fiery Mountain” or in Indonesia called Gunung Merapi. Located in Central Java, on a clear day, Mt. Merapi can be seen in all its glory. Merapi is the most volatile of the island’s volcanic tribe, and tops the dangerous list: the closing year of 1973 were marked by a series of minor lava flows and the ensuing (and more damaging) lava streams of water, mud and ash. To keep the volcano “quiet”, the Javanese regularly bring him offerings on the anniversary of the Sultan’s coronation.

18 Things To Do In Mount Merapi and Surroundings

1. mount merapi museum.

2. Ketep Pass

18-things-to-do-in-mount-merapi-and-surroundings

When traveling in Ketep Pass do not forget to enjoy the typical grilled corn Ketep Pass. Corn will match enjoyed warm in the cold. And do not forget to bring a jacket because the temperature is tolerable cold.

3. Merapi Lava Tour by Jeep 4WD

Merapi Lava tour is a tourist attraction using a jeep to see Merapi after eruption 2010. You can enjoy thrilling and exciting trip down the rocks and the remains of the eruption of Merapi. If you did this during the rainy season, the sensation of tension will be even more remarkable because it combines with the rain and slippery ground. This packages normally takes 2-3 hours. For more info check Merapi Jeep Lava Tour

4. Kaliurang Recreation Park

The park is built on an area of 10 thousand square meters and a lot of games for children. It is located on slope of Mount Merapi and popular destination on the weekend.

5. Plawangan Turgo Park

This park is located approximately 300 meters to the northeast of the park Recreational Ground. The beauty of this park starts from the pool Tlogo Princess where the water comes from springs hillside Plawangan. The park is also eligible as a tourist destination with your family.

6. Pronowijo Hill

As you climb this hill, your trip will be accompanied by wild monkeys were quite tame so fun to be friends on the way. Additionally, when you managed to climb the top of the hill Pronowijo, Merapi mountain backdrop has become increasingly apparent and beautiful.

7. Kimpulan Temple

This hindu temple located on the campus of the Islamic University of Indonesia (UII). It is 9th century temple accidentally discovered during land excavations to lay foundations for the construction of a new university library.

8. Kaliadem

Kali adem is a pine forest area of 25 hectares with an altitude of 1100 meters above sea level, on the southern slope of Mount Merapi, which has cool air and has a lot of natural beauty and uniqueness.

9. Kali Kuning

Kali Kuning is Camping Ground wild mountains located on the southern slopes of Mount Merapi, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

10. Cangkringan

This is the village on the foot of Mount Merapi where the caretaker Merapi Mbah Maridjan lived.

11. Ullen Sentalu Museum

Ullen Sentalu located in Pakem, Kaliurang. This museum is a museum showcasing the culture and life of the daughter / woman Yogyakarta Palace and its collections assortment of batik style of Yogyakarta and Solo.

Ullen Sentalu Museum

Sentalu Ullen name itself comes from the word “Ulating blencong SEjatiNe TAtaraning LUmaku” which means “The light blencong a human user in moving and pursuing life”. This philosophy is taken from an oil lamp used in the Wayang kulit (blencong) which is a light that is always moving to direct and illuminate the journey of our life been to Ullen Sentalu.

Upon entering the museum we will amazed to see the architecture of the building. The building is made of ancient classical style typical typical European empires of antiquity. There are five main Rungan in this museum and five of five of its own characteristic uniqueness of each. This museum tells the story of cultural values possessed Ngayogyakarta, royal objects and collections of Jogja Solo batik collection. Tens or even hundreds of paintings ancient kingdom princess daughter was displayed neatly with such beautiful tatanaan. And unique no 3-dimensional paintings in this museum where eye face in his paintings can follow the direction of our gaze. Interesting right? At the end of the visit we will be given a traditional ginger drink as a welcome drink.

12. Merapi Golf

13. jadah tempe mbah carik.

14. Japanese Cave

15. sunrise mount merapi trekking.

16. Rabbit Satay (Sate Kelinci)

Aside from the delicious taste, rabbit meat is also very beneficial for health because it has unsaturated fats very good for your health. In addition , rabbit meat also has protein, cholesterol and sodium is very good for growing children, adults to the elderly. As well as very well taken for someone who is suffering from asthma. This food is usually served with soy sauce and warm rice, with a touch of spices. It feels like chicken, but the texture is smoother and more supple.

17. Coffee Merapi

18. Wedang Gedang

New Attractions in Merapi Updates : 1 September 2017

The World Landmark Merapi Park

A new tourist rides called The World Landmark Merapi Park located on Kaliurang Road. 25, this one tourist park offers a sensation around the world in no time! One of the reasons tourists want to come to The World Landmark Merapi Park is photo hunting. There are dozens of mini buildings typical of European and American countries that you can use as your photo background.

Located in the Village Kepuharjo, District Cangkringan, Sleman District, The Lost World Castle is a new tourist attraction. This area is one of the most severely affected areas in 2010 located under the foot of Mount Merapi. Now, with spectacular views of Merapi, The Lost World Castle will be one of the instagrammable destinations in Jogja.

The Sacred Mountain

Mt Merapi is considered a sacred mountain to many Javanese. It lies on a straight imaginary north-south axis line that connects the mountain, the Palace (known locally as Kraton), Tugu Jogja, and the South Sea passing through the famous Malioboro Street. Due to its importance and significance, the colonial Dutch was forced to build a railway in order to “disturb” the line so that the locals would cease from believing this ancient myth. That effort failed miserably, of course, and the locals are still dedicated to their kingdom and beliefs to this day.

The imaginary line has philosophical and mystic meanings behind it. The imaginary line symbolises the harmonious relationship between The Creator (God) and the kings of Jogja, the kings and the citizens, as well as citizens to nature. Merapi symbolises Fire, while Water is represented by the South Sea. Kraton lies between the mountain and sea and it is viewed as an important element which balances Fire and Water, ensuring those elements work together in the end.

Other than its sacred status, Mt Merapi is also considered as the protector of local Jogjakartans. They believe that it is because of the grandeur and the spirits of this mountain that they are able to live their life harmoniously despite the changing customs and technological advances. Various ceremonies are held every year to appease the spirits of Merapi and to prevent destructions among the villagers who live around the mountain.

Such belief may be the reason why many locals did not want to evacuate when the evacuation orders were issued by the government during the 2010 eruptions. There is an emotional attachment between the locals and this mountain, coupled with beliefs that the spirits of Merapi would eventually provide them with clear signs to evacuate if the eruptions would endanger their lives.

Remembering the 2010 Eruptions

Mt Merapi immediately brought me back to the year 2010. That particular day is still fresh in my mind. I was in the Netherlands when I heard the news of the triple natural disasters that occurred in my country on that fateful October 2010.

The triple natural disasters started with flash floods and landslides which destroyed a small town of Wasior in West Papua and left hundreds dead and thousands displaced. It was then followed by a 7.7 -magnitude earthquake which struck off the southwestern coast of Mentawai Islands in Sumatra. Within 24 hours after the Mentawai earthquake struck the surfing paradise, Mt Merapi began to erupt, which caught everyone by surprise. The eruptions claimed the lives of 353 people and caused more than 400,000 people displaced.

One of the most famous victims was none other than Mbah Maridjan, who was the spiritual guardian or the gatekeeper of Mt Merapi. He was appointed by the Sultan (king) of Yogyakarta and was responsible for holding ceremonies for the spirits of the sacred mountain. Before the eruptions, he was urged by the Sultan to evacuate, but he refused as he believed his job was to protect the mountain and prevent it from spewing dangerous lava. His son continued his legacy and took the honourable job as the Merapi gatekeeper upon his death.

Seven years later, I am standing here on top of the slope where the mountain’s lava flew down. I felt a sudden surreal and emotional feeling to be here, remembering the victims, villages, and animals affected by this disaster. The eruptions were said to be the biggest one in a century. Even the emergency underground bunker was not able to protect the two men trapped in the man-made bunker, due to the extremely hot volcanic gases. Following the eruptions, the safe zone was extended up to the radius of 20 kilometres away from Merapi’s peak and the existing villages wiped out by the eruptions cannot be rebuilt due to this extension.

The Mt Merapi Jeep Tour / Lava Tour

The best way to enjoy Merapi is to hop on its Jeep tour. The tour covers several activities, including visiting some sites surrounding the mountain. The cost of this tour is Rp. 450,000 per jeep for 3 people. The contact person/driver of the jeep tour can be found below. I would recommend Pak Yudi as he is a fun and funny guy! He will make sure you enjoy the tour and never ask you to leave until you say so.

Mt Merapi Lava/Jeep Tour – Mr Yudi

WhatsApp : +62 85 743 495 565
Phone : +62 85 739 873 459

If you already have a driver to take you around Yogyakarta, then usually he/she could arrange the jeep tour on your behalf. It takes about an hour drive to go from the city centre of Jogja to the Sleman district, the nearest village to the mountain.

Here is the list of 4 places you would normally visit during your Mt Merapi jeep tour.

Mt Merapi Base Camp

Our tour starts early in the morning at 4 AM. From the city of Yogyakarta, we went to the village of Sleman, about one hour away from the centre, where we met our jeep driver, Pak Yudi.

The first stop of the tour is watching the sunrise at the base of Mt Merapi. It is located near the underground bunker, with the beautiful panorama view of Yogyakarta.

The sun itself does not rise behind the mountain, as I previously expected. Instead, the sun rises from the eastern side of Merapi. It was a mediocre sunrise so it’s not something you really need to see. The later you go to the base camp, the fewer people will be there. Going there after the sunrise is good enough (around 6.30 am), but don’t wait until midday as it gets extremely hot!

Nevertheless, we were lucky to have Pak Yudi as our jeep driver. He is funny and very creative when it comes to taking pictures. Here are some of the pictures taken by him:

Mt Merapi Museum

Towards the end of the jeep tour, we visited a site where a huge rock from the 2010 Merapi eruption resides. The giant rock is called “Batu Alien”, which is literally Alien Rock. It becomes famous as the rock resembles a human face. It wasn’t so fascinating to me, but since it was free (included in the tour), we decided to check it out.

From here, you will be able to take a decent picture of Merapi.

Kali Kuning

Before concluding the tour, our jeep driver Pak Yudi brought us to see Kali Kuning, which is a river that flows from Mt Merapi. If you feel rather adventurous, the jeep driver will ride through the small section of the river to get you and your friends wet! Of course, this activity is optional 🙂 . We did it during our trip and we took shower afterwards at a guest house owned by our guide/driver with no extra costs.

Read more: 4 Days in Yogyakarta: The Ultimate Itinerary for Instagram-Worthy Spots

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4 Responses

ulasan yang cukup panjang dan komprehensif. penulis juga pasti gak cuma sekali datang kesana… mantap tulisannya… lanjutkan

hi. really nice article, very helpful. here check this out Open Trip Bromo Ijen , there is some place you can visit after Merapi. thanks

Hello, how did you get there? From Yogya to Mount Merapi. Best regards Bee.

Using the tour I mentioned above in this post

Hiking Mount Merapi: The Beauty of Fire Mountain

My mind went blank for a moment when a friend of mine said that he would be climbing Mount Merapi with his friends. It had been a while since I last climbed a mountain, which is Mount Rinjani in 2006 . I doubted I would be able to climb Mount Merapi. On top of that, Mount Merapi, is an active volcano.

On the other hand, I knew that climbing Mount Merapi would be an amazing thing to do. I knew that the landscape of Mount Merapi is so beautiful. In fact, from the top of the volcano you can even see Mount Sundoro, Sumbing, Lawu and Merbabu. This is the reason why I finally decided to join the climb. That and my love of nature.

Climbing Merapi

There’s something special about watching the sunrise from the highest peak. You see the land spread out below you for miles around. The sun is in the distance creating shadows over the landscape. It’s an incredible view and I want to share it with you.

In this guide I want to share with you my experience climbing Merapi as well as reveal everything you need to know about climbing Merapi. It’s a trip I can arrange for you . I’ll start at the very beginning.

Yogyakarta to Merapi

It takes almost two hours to go from Yogyakarta to Merapi (New Selo Basecamp). It’s a long drive and although you can do it by motorbike I would really recommend taking a car. There’s a good reason for this; most people climb Merapi in the evening. Normally around 10-11pm at night. They do it so that they can watch the sunrise from the peak of Merapi.

Of course it is possible to climb Merapi during the day, but most people don’t do this as it’s super hot. An alternative to climbing during the day is to hike to the top of the Merapi in the evening. This is a good option to do if you want to camp at the top of Merapi.

I digress. The first time I climbed Merapi we departed from Yogyakarta at 10.30 pm and arrived around 01.00 am at New Selo, the base camp for Mount Merapi.

When you arrive at New Selo the hike really starts. It’s around 4 km from New Selo to the summit. In terms of altitude the trek is from 2200 m to 2900 m above the sea level. It’s a four kilometres at an elevation of 700 meters on what can feel like a nearly vertical track.

Most people need 4 hours to climb from New Selo to the peak of Mount Merapi. The first time I climbed needed 5.5 hours to climb to the first peak. When the sun rose I was not even at the top of the volcano, but I was almost there! The darkness (my torch was not good enough), my poor stamina, the cold (luckily me that it didn’t rain!) and the hard wind are all factors slowing me down. I was so lucky though because I had a great companion for the climb.

The good thing about arriving late at the peak was that I didn’t get too cold. The second time I climbed I was freezing. I arrived well before sunrise and immediately I felt the cold wind. For this reason I’d really suggest bringing a warm coat and maybe some good gloves.

There are two peaks to Merapi. The first peak is before the actual crater summit of the volcano. It’s a large bowel that is relatively flat and stretches out for a square kilometre or more. This is where people will normally camp if they are hiking to the top of Merapi. People call it Pasar Bubrah.

The second peak is the crater peak. This is the really tough bit, which people start to climb just as the sun rises. It’s a 200 meter elevation up a shale slope of loose stones. When you climb this slope feels like you are taking three steps forwards and two steps back. It’s the most exhausting part of the climb and many people never actually make it to the top.

By the time you’ve climbed to the top of this peak you will be tired and dusty. The view from the top though is 100% worth it. Oh, the other great thing about going to the top is that by the time you return to the bottom you normally have breakfast and a warm cup of tea.

The Descent

For many people the climb down is actually a lot harder than the climb up. One thing I can say about the climb down though is it’s a lot faster than on the way up. I actually made it in 2 hours, which is probably quite slow, but I felt proud of myself. Dusty, tired, but proud.

Even though I was super tired, the journey was not painful, because the landscape was really amazing. So beautiful in fact that I have a really hard time putting it into words, so check out my pictures here . My legs were sore, but I was really happy that I had decided to climb Merapi. It was a great experience with wonderful new friends and good companions! What else do you need, right?

Preparation

While you don’t need to put much thought into preparation to hike Merapi, I would put a little thought into it (I did once see three Chinese girls climbing Merapi in fancy shoes and carrying handbags, but I really advise against it). Here are a few of the things I suggest you bring:

Trekking shoes (or I found out that running shoes, with a good grip, are ok)
Trekking / hiking clothes (example: a quick dry t-shirt is great to wear, but a cotton t-shirt is ok as well)
Water + Energy bars or banana or chocolate
Trekking pole (optional)
Warm clothes (it gets really cold at night/before sunrise)
Torch – headlamp even better (usually provided by the tour operator, but good to have a backup or you can use your cellphone flash light as a last resort)

Final Thoughts

Personally I love climbing mount Merapi because the view that you’ll get from Pasar Bubrah is just amazing (well.. I confess the views from the top are usually amazing!). You will see Mount Merbabu to the north and Slamet, Sumbing, and Sindoro mountains to the west. It’s really special and something I recommend to all my adventurous friends who are visiting Yogyakarta for the first time. To get an idea of what to expect from the climb I’ve created this video. I hope you like it.

Let’s Conquer Merapi

Hiking Mount Merapi is one of the most fun things I’ve done in Yogyakarta and I suggest it to all of my good friends when they visit Yogyakarta (that’s actually my best friend who I climbed with in the video). To help you make the climb for yourself I’ve partnered with a local travel agency.

Interested in hiking Merapi? Press the button below to find out more.

Have you ever climbed a volcano? How was it and what was your biggest challenge?

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About the Author Firsta

Related posts, merapi lava tour: the complete guide.

132 Comments

[…] to explore Yogyakarta on a one day trip, you might need more than a week. From touring the city, climbing Merapi, visiting Gunung Kidul, doing sand boarding near Parangtritis to doing craft workshops there is so […]

Contacted you regarding merapi hike, cave tubing and also sunrise.

Are you still organising these things from your blog,? We are now in jogja! 🙂

[…] from the summit is also amazing. You can see the lines of the mountains in Java. Gunung Merbabu, Merapi, Sundoro, Sumbing and Slamet. You could probably see Semeru as well from […]

That looks like a really fun hike. It’s a really rugged looking mountain. I like scrambling up rocks like you’re doing in that picture. As far as volcanoes, I’ve hiked up Mauna Kea in Hawaii and done some hiking around the base of Mount St. Helens back home in America.

Thanks for dropping by. I wish I can climb volcanoes outside Indonesia someday!

[…] there are a lot options for you in this cultural city. Go climbing or off road driving around mount Merapi, visit the beaches, caves and hop around Gunung Kidul, find serenity and amazing views at Kedung […]

Hi Firsta, thanks for sharing your experience. We are a couple in our early 30’s. We came across your blog as we are researching/planning a trip to Yogyakarta in three weeks including climbing of Mount Merapi. But having read repeatedly about how one has to be fit to make it, we are having second thoughts about our fitness/being able to climb it. You mentioned that it took you 5.5 hours to get to the summit. ln case we are slow in the ascent, do the guides wait for the climbers? I assume that we have to be on all four limbs sometimes to climb but did you ever have to pull yourself up using your upper arms/shoulders? Also, did they provide breakfast before the hike started? Are we required to bring our own breakfast with us?

Hi Heidi, It was a tough hike, but I never needed to crawl during the climb. Sometimes you need to get a helping hand, but not so much. Btw, I have a good friend who works as a guide and could bring you up Merapi. I can drop you his email and phone number to you if you want. Don’t worry, the guide will definitely wait for you. Packing a sandwich would be a good idea for breakfast though the guide actually can provide you with a simple breakfast (noodle and sweet bread) and a hot drink for after the climb to the summit. 🙂

ooooo lewat New Selo butuh 4 jam-an ya? Sepertinya menarik nih buat dicoba. Tapi denger2, Puncak garuda udah gak ada ya gara2 letusan terakhir itu.

Puncak Garuda yang mana ya Adie? 😀 Yg keinget cuma pos-posnya, watu gajah, pasar bubrah dsb. Kalau dilihat-lihat, jalur dari pasar bubrah menuju puncaknya memang berubah sih, yg kemarin ini jauh lebih ke arah kiri kalau mau muncak dengan lebih nyaman. Kalau ambil jalur seperti tahun lalu, beraaattt banget. Jadi, kapan ke Merapi? 🙂

Hi, Is it easy to arrange a guide for this trek in Yogyakarta? I am a solo traveller so probably need to join a group.

Hi Louise, I guess it is not that difficult at all. There are plenty tours provide this package. Btw, I have a friend that run a guide service to climb Merapi. I can give you his details if you want. 🙂

Can you email his contac informatin. Im planning to climb the merapi in the next couple of days

Hi Olivier,

Can you send me his contact as well. I’m planning to climb Merapi this December. Thanks! 🙂

Hi Liyana, I sent you an email 🙂

hai firsta. Im going this february to mount merapi. send me the contact. Thanks. From Brunei

Hi Khairul, my friend is no longer in Yogyakarta. I’ll email you other options.

Hi Firsta, thank you for sharing your experiences. May i ask for the contact details of the guide who took you up Mt Merapi?

Hi Dios, Sorry for the late reply. Sent you an email.

I’m hopefully going to be there this week (living in Jogya now)! I can’t wait to go, even if thinking about a Volcano is always ascary 🙂

Hi Davide, I am also living in Jogjakarta. Good luck and I hope you enjoy your journey up Merapi. 🙂

your picutres are great. I’m planning a visit to Yogjakarta and I’m also wanting to hike Mount Merapi. Could you please send me the contact of your friend?

[…] The journey down Merapi was hillarious. Slowly, a lot of sliding here and there and lots of laughter. The video is really about the descent as we climbed in the dark so it was pretty much impossible for me to record anything. I hope you guys enjoy the video and the photos. Btw, feel free to check my first Merapi experience here. […]

Hi Firsta! My name is Emma from London and I have really enjoyed reading your blog in preparation for my trip to Yoga. In fact I am waiting for my connecting flight now! I am very keen to climb Mt Merapi. I am also keen to sample lots of local cuisine during my stay. Is this something you can help with me? I land this afternoon and depart on friday morning. Hope its not too late to be able to get some advice! Thanks in advance and I look forward to hearing from you 🙂

Hi can I get the contact details for your guide? Thanks 🙂

Hi Kerry, I’ll send you an email about it.

kereeeeeeen!! ini harus pendaki pro nggak sih kak, aku tuh lemah sama dingin jadi kalo mau naik gunung takut :((

Harus fit sih yang pasti 🙂 Coba aja yang lebih ringan dulu, seperti Prau atau Krakatau, kalau takut.

bisa juga ke Lawu yg cukup gampang 😀

Wah, luar biasa sekali kamu Gallant.. Lawu dibilang cukup gampang 😀 Emang sih bagian puncaknya sih tidak penuh pengorbanan seperti Merapi atau Rinjani, tapi tetep aja nanjaknya lumayan :p Gempor gemporrr.. tapi happy.. Hehehe.. Btw, kamu naik turun dalam waktu satu hari di Lawu? OMG! Ya iyalah capek banget.

Really great pictures! I’m intending to try out Merapi soon! Will you be able to drop me an email with your guide’s contact please (:

I’ve visited this mountain twice, but never got the peak, because of weathers. But I confess, Mount Merapi besides has beautiful scenery, it has very long history, especially if attributed with ancient Mataram Kingdom and Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. I read the story when visit Cepuri Parangkusumo, 🙂

I am solo traveler,

I want to know good travel operators from where I can get guide for merapi. Approximate Price for that .

Also fleece jackets will be enough to keep warm at night or not ?

please guide .

Thank you ,

Hi Abhishek,

I sent an email to you. The price is Rp. 400,000 per person for Climb Merapi tour. Fleece jacket should be ok.

So beautiful 🙂 Hope someday I’ll be on the top of Merapi Mt. 😀

Hi Chelsea, Yes you should check out Merapi volcano if you visit Jogjakarta one day.

[…] volcanoes in Indonesia) to climb is Merapi. Read more about my experience hiking this volcano here. Other than Merapi, there are Merbabu and Lawu. I am planning to hike Merbabu some time next month. […]

[…] to Merapi volcano I ended up needing 5-5.5 hours to reach the summit from New Selo. Check the story here, Mount Merapi: The Beauty of Fire Mountain. Hike down Merapi is a lot faster. In my case, it was 2,5 – 3 hours from Pasar Bubrah back to […]

I just read your merapi story! (Sorry for replying on an old post!) Sound nice! I’m in yogyakarta ATM for some days and would also like to do this trip with my girlfriend. I see you can give us information for a good guide that will take us up the mountain because we’re having difficulty finding one. Please let us know

Kind regards Bart

Hi Bart, sent you an email few mins ago 🙂

I am really keen on climbing Merapi. But I’ve heard from a friend that the peak is actually far away from the top. Is it possible to go closer…even up to the crater? Also could you send me the contact details of your friend?:) Are tour guides mandatory for this hike or can we do it on our own?

Also, while I am an avid hiker I might be coming with a friend who is not fit and with little hiking experience. Will it still be doable for her?

Hi Lhavanya. You can climb all of the way to the top of the crater. Guides aren’t mandatory, but you will be climbing in the dark and I really advise having one as the route is not always clear and can be dangerous if you don’t know where you are going. I am happy to help arrange the tour for you. In regards to your friend, it is quite a hard hike to the top. I would adivse she exercise for the weeks before she arrives if she plans to hike Merapi.

hi Lhavanya iv just climbed it last week it is a hard one to climb iv climb a lot of mountains your friend dose need to start excising and strenthing her legs other then that the views are worth it Firsta i don’t know if you can help me but my guide was Mr wondo unfortunately iv lost he’s e.mail address and he’s face book details so if you know him can you sent them to me so i can stay in touch with him terima kasih

Hi Bob, I’ll try to ask to the Merapi guide coordinator and will let you know if he knows Mr. Wondo that you are talking about 🙂 Will let you know via email.

I’m interested in the hike. I’ll be coming in tonight by train from Bandung and I think I will immediately do some sightseeing. What is the pricing for the hike to mount merapi?

Hi Firsta, A couple of friend and me would love to experience this hike. We leave for Java next week. Do you have any practical information (guides to recommend, prices for 6 persons from Yogyakarta and afterwards back to Yogyakarta etc?) to share with us or is it easier to search for tours when we are in Yogyakarta?

Kind regards, Hannah

I sent you an email few days ago.

Hi Firsta, Good sharing, I guess i need exercise for the weeks before keen to climb… I’m solo travel, planning down to Yog from Sg for 5days 4N, planning to Borobudur, Goa Pindul and Prambanan Temples. You suggesting climb at night. Wonder Mt Merapi is near to each other? I’ll be staying Jalan Dagen (city area i guess). Can pls email his contact information? Thank you so much:)

Hi! Thanks for the detailed write up on the trek up Mount Merapi. Just wonder if the weather in late december will be suitable for the climb? Could you share your guide details as well? Thanks a lot!

Hello, Im visiting jogyakarta and an planning to climb thé Merapi. Would you please help finding a guide or booking a night climb tour? Thanks, Tania

Hi Tania, How was the climb? 🙂

I’m thinking of hiking up sometime on 5-8 Dec. How’s the weather usually? Rainy? Would this be a good time to hike up?

How much is the package cost (transportation, guide etc.) from Yogyakarta per person (estimated 2-4 pax)?

Sent all the details through email 🙂 Look forward to hearing back from you.

I am thinking of hiking during the night on the 2nd week of December. How’s the weather and is it possible to reschedule the date with the guide if happens that the weather isn’t favorable?

I will be staying near Taman Sari and I would like to know how much is the package cost (to and fro transport from accommodation, guide, etc) for 2. Thanks!

Hi Firsta, Same as Jason: I’m thinking of hiking up sometime on 1-3 Dec. How’s the weather usually? Rainy? Would this be a good time to hike up? How would you compare Merbabu and Merapi? Where can we store our luggages?

How much is the package cost (transportation, guide etc.) from Yogyakarta per person (6ppl)?

I sent you an email with all of the relevant information.

Same as Ang, planning to hike Merapi on the 2nd week of Dec. Is it possible for me to travel to New Selo at night from Jogja to reach around 12am? Appreciate it if you could advise me how.

Would love to get the information about the cost too! Thanks!

Yes it is possible, you can join a shared transport tour from Yogyakarta. It requires minimum 2 people. It is Rp 450,000 per person. Please send me an email and I’ll share more details about it.

Good job on your post, it’s quite informative and makes me want to trek Merapi even more.

I’m planning to go there on a solo trip on 20/21 December, so I’m wondering if you could kindly send me the details as well?

Hi Zul Azri, Sure I’ll send off the details through email 🙂

im planning a trip to merapi mid january with a group of 8-10 people.

would love to know more on the guides /packages

can u email me the details?

Hi Ad Rozland, I have sent you an email with all the details 🙂 Look forward to hearing back from you.

I would be planning a trip next week, Would you be able to send me the details of the available guides and packages. Would appreciate it and hope to hear from you soon!

Cheers Remington

Hi Remington. I sent you an email regarding your enquiry.

Hi Frista, Thx for sharing. Kindly email me yr guide’ s contact .Tqvm

Hi Juliet, I will send you an email regarding this 🙂

Hi Firsta, We are two, and just arrived in Yogya today (Jan 11). We were hoping we might be able to climb tomorrow night to reach the summit first thing Wednesday morning. Is this possible with the rainy weather? And is it possible to travel from Yogya (and not spend the night in Selo)? We would be very grateful for any info. Many, many thanks!

I’ll be going to Jogja on the 4th Feb 2016. Would you be able to send me the details of Mount Merapi tour. Would appreciate it and hope to hear from you soon!

Cheers Nabila

Thanks for stopping by. Sure I’ll email you the details shortly. 🙂

Hi! I came across your website. My friend and I will be going to Jogja in March, and we were hoping to trek up Merapi on 18th. Will you be able to provide us any details/packages? Thank you!

Will provide the details on email. 🙂 I will send it shortly.

comming July to Yogyakarta, I´d like to climb Mt. Merapi. Is it possible to climb the summit during day? I´m affraid my son is too young to do “regular” tour at night without sleeping all night long, although he´s in very good physical shape to make it:-) .

Thanks for stopping by. Sure, I can arrange a private trip for you. I’ll share more details through email. 🙂

We are a group of students interested in trekking mount merapi! Can you advice us with more detailed informations and the cost for 10 paxs on 29th April? Thanks!!

Hi Chee Chan Hui, I have sent you an email regarding this matter. Look forward to hearing back from you.

Hi Firsta, kita tertarik buat hiking merapi. Ada contact number yang bisa kita hubungi ? Trims.

Aku akan kirim email ya 🙂

Hi Handi, Sudah email-emailan ya 🙂 Thanks.

Me and my friend are going to visit Yogyakarta in about 2 weeks time and we are looking for a guide for this hike. We came across your post while reading some reviews. It would be great if you are able to share with us a contact detail of the guide and the package that you would recommend for the 2 of us.

Have a nice day! ^.^

Hi Hajar Ali,

Will get in touch through email. 🙂

Would like to have the details for hiking mt. Merapi.

Sent email to you regarding this inquiry. 🙂

Hi Firsta, I am a traveler from Hong Kong and I am staying in Yogyakarta now. I would like to get some details about hiking Mt Merapi both at night or in daytime as I want to go there on 3/4 for 1 day but have not decided to go at night or not as my friend(about 3-4 person)doesn’t have many hiking experience.

Thank you so much.

Hi Billy. I just sent you an email regarding your request.

I am thinking of climbing Merapi on 02/04. I’m a solo traveller. Do you have pick up at Tentrem Hotel? Can you send me some details?

Hi Meng Keong Log,

I sent an email regarding this matter. Look forward to hearing back from you.

Hi – is it best to sleep/camp for a night on the hike? How big is the group when you click the “book now” link with hotel pick up + guide? thanks!

Hi Stevie, in average, 2 (the minimum) and it is possible until up to 12 people. Please fill the form if you are interested in booking. Have a great week!

thank you firsta we will book with you, do you know if you need any vaccinations coming to jogja and mt merapi? nobody seems to worry about them in bali. cheers

You don’t need any vaccinations if you are planning to come to Yogyakarta and Merapi volcano. Great, look forward to receiving your booking.

My brother and I will be in Yogyakarta in early June and would like to do the hike on June 1st. Could you send more information regarding the times for the hike? It sounds like most people do the sunrise hike but is a sunset hike possible? Will it be too hot to hike at that time? Also, can you send more details regarding the different packages for us, including hotel pick-up information? Thanks!

Hi Sunitha,

Sent an email to you. 🙂

Hi firsta I just want registration and join for jobs! I’m a guide lokal in merapi, maybe if you need guide I’m ready!!!

Hi Menir, Apologies, I am partnering up with local guide association from New Selo village. Are you based in Yogyakarta?

No I’m live in selo also! Can I know who is he?

Hi Frista, I am a solo traveler planning to trek mount merapi tomorrow night. Can you please share with me the contact details of the guide?

You can make a booking through the site.

Can you please send me your tour guides details. Id love some more info on a guided tour of Mt Merapi. I’ve just arrived in Yogyakarta and have been advised by friends that also recently travelled here to do Mount Bromo and Mt Ijen (blue flame) do you recommend seeing sunset at all 3 Volcanoes ?? Lol

Hi Carly. Climbing all three volcanoes is a great idea if you have the time. They are each special for different reasons. If you want to book the hike up Merapi please visit this page .

Awesome post. Can I have the details of yr guide’ s contact .

Hi Jen, I can help you with the reservation. Will get in touch through email.

Hey Firsta, My boyfriend and I are leaving for Java next week and after reading your blogpost I would love to do this! Can you also provide me some more information regarding your friend who is a guide for the climb? Kind regards, Elise

Hi Elise. Please find more information about the trek here: http://discoveryourindonesia.com/trekking-merapi-volcano/

Hi Firsta. I’m also planning climbing on volcano with my husband. Could You send me an information about your friend who is a guide or recommended tours in a reasonable price as well? 🙂 Thank U. 🙂

Hi Teresa. You can find more information about the Merapi tour here .

Hi, Please send me some details about the hike. I will be in Yogjakatar next month and would like to book this activity and combine it with the Goa Pindul – cave tubing.

I’ll send you an email.

Hi Firsta, I am in Yogyakarta and didn’t get your email. It might have ended up in my junk mail but that folder is empty. Please resend me the details.

Do you have a group I could join on Sunday 13th Nov?

Hi Tom, we might have 2 people for tomorrow (still waiting for their confirmation). If you are interested in booking, please submit the form on this page at the soonest.

Hey Firsta, I wish my knee would be strong enough to climb Gunung Merapi. After the injury I had I’m only able to climb smaller peaks such as Gunung Batur, Bromo or Kawah Ijen. The last mentioned was one of my top experiences. I’d like to invite you to read an article I wrote about it: http://theonewhowanders.com/kawah-ijen-volcano/ Safe travels, Michel 🙂

I’m coming to Indonesia in March 2018 and im wonder if there is a chance to climb Merapi ? What about view, sunrise and weather condition in March ?!

Please replay 😀 Thank you

Hi Przemek, The tour runs every day with minimum participants 2 people. Please keep in mind that Merapi is an active volcano. From October to January it’s raining season. In the wet season, it normally rains in the morning and is dry in the afternoon. If you want to know the weather for your travel date we suggest you Google “Weather+Yogya+Your Travel Date”. That’s what we always do. 🙂

I have a question since u are a real mountainconquerer 🙂 U have experience with mnt Rijani and Merapi. I just did Merapi tour 2 days ago and planning to do Mnt Rijani in 1-2 weeks..but.. I only reached untill post 2 at 5.00 AM and couldnt do more. For me it was just to steep..seems my condition was bad and my knees are bad anyway.

Would u consider Rijani in 3 days trek heavier? Cause i think estimated time from crater to summit Rijani is 3hrs steep! And them u already made a hike of at least 7 hours.

I managed on character to post 2 in 4 hours Merapi but that was my max.

I think i maybe better aim for the crater Rijani?? Could u give me some advise..considering my bad knees?

Hope to hear from u soon.

Greetings Michel

Hi Michel, 3 days 2 nights Rinjani (if you are aiming the summit) is already quite badass. I would recommend if you only have 3 days, just to go to the lake (Segara Anakan). Climbing to the summit will probably be too steep for you. Good luck!

Hi Firsta, I like your blog, so much information and it looks fun too. So we can hike mount merapi for one day only right? Can I get the contact details of the tour guide that guided you the other day? Thank you!

Hi Jiah, My colleague Riri has sent you an email. Look forward to hearing back from you soon.

I m a solo hiker. Firsta kindly share your guide email. Anyone here planning a hike on the week dec 11 to 14 Or dec 26 to 28 ? We can group.

Hi Ryan, I’m sure Riri has sent you an email. 🙂

Haii ,may i have the contact person details?I will be going there in a couple of weeks from now

Hi Norhanini,

Merapi is closed for hiking at the moment. 🙁

Hi, can I get the WhatsApp contact details of the guide..?? I need to know more regarding Merapi Hiking.

Hi Vijay, Merapi is closed for climbing at the moment. We have sent you an email, if you have any questions, please get in touch through email. Thank you.

Hi Firsta. mind sharing whatsapp or insta for direct messaging. will be at Jogyakarta on 1-5 September? planning to be on Merapi summit on 2 september.

come on, say hello to me!!

Hi Pak Qamar, At the moment Merapi is closed for hiking activities. I’m sure my colleague, Riri, has contacted you.

Hi 🙂 Do you know if Merapi is open for trekking now?

At the moment it is still closed for trekking.

Hihi. Is my merapi still closed? Thanks!

It is still closed at the moment.

I’m planning a visit to Yogjakarta in Feb and I’m also wanting to hike Mount Merapi. Could you please send me the contact of your friend?

My friend is no longer staying in Yogyakarta. I can usually help to arrange a trip to Merapi but at the moment it is closed for trekking.

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KALIURANG on the slopes of sacred held MERAPI VOLCANO

Yogyakarta is a well known tourist destination, at the heart of Java's age old herigate, art and culture. The city's surrounding natural landscape is luxuriant with green paddy fields, streams of rivers, hills, looming volcanoes, beaches, and waterfalls.

One favorite destination in the province of Yogya is Kaliurang — a hill resort on the slopes of Mount Merapi Volcano , that offers a perfect cool climate for your getaway. Originally built as a holiday retreat for Dutch planters during colonial times, Kaliurang is located just around 25 kilometers north of the city center of Yogya.

This area has many holiday villas and has grown into a refreshing site, popular with visitors of all ages. Here one can enjoy nature by trekking, dip into cool waterfalls, visit museums, get spiritually inspired or wander through galleries relating to the history and heritage of Java's royal houses.

The town was heavily affected by the latest eruption of Mt. Merapi some years back, but has fortunately since recovered from its aftermath, even adding more tourism magnets, some of which are listed below:

1. Marvel at Javanese Royal Heritage at Ullen Sentalu Museum

KALIURANG on the slopes of sacred held MERAPI VOLCANO

This is everybody's highlight for a visit to Kaliurang: the Ullen Sentalu , a private museum initiated by the Haryono family and managed by Ulating Blencong Foundation that showcases images and information about prominent personalities in Java's royal lineage. Inaugurated on March 1, 1997 the Museum displays artifacts from royal houses and keratons (palaces)of Java descending from the Mataram kingdom, namely Yogyakarta, Pakualaman , Surakarta, and Mangkunegaran.

The museum is located near the Ngeksigondo resthouse owned by the Palace. This particular location was chosen for the Museum following Javanese belief that regards Mount Merapi as a sacred place.

The name Ullen Sentalu is an acronym for "Ulating Blencong Sejatine Tataning Lumaku" which means "the light of life's journey".Visitors are not allowed to take photographs here during the guided tour, but you will be given the chance for photo shots in certain areas only. This way, you can focus more on the interesting story,guided through each room and the collections exhibited.

Address: Jalan Boyong KM 25, Kaliurang Barat, Hargobinangun, Sleman, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55582

2. Spiritual Devotion at the Emalta prayer caves

Located only about 150 meters from Kaliurang's bus terminal, Bukit Doa Emalta is a prayer site for Catholics. It holds 16 individual prayer caves named after the Bible's Prophets, 48 prayer chambers, a function hall big enough for 250 people, dormitory, library and the prayer tower of Habakuk. The facility nestles among lush green surroundings in a cool temperature of 20-25 degrees Celsius all year round.

Address: Jl. Telogo Putri, Kaliurang, Hargobinangun, Pakem, KabupatenSleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55582

3. Living with the locals at Pentingsari Tourism Village

The village is also called Dewi Peri , acronym for Desa Wisata Pentingsari. Here you will have the opportunity to stay at villagers' homes and enjoy the local way of living. Stroll around the village to find out how people lead their daily life. The locals will provide you with interesting activities such as batik painting, a visit to local coffee processing, herbal plantation education and a refreshing walk to enjoy the nearby river.

Address: Pentingsari, Umbulharjo, Cangkringan, Yogyakarta, Umbulharjo, Sleman, KabupatenSleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55583

4. Get to know Salak Pondoh, the local fruit at Pulesari Tourist Village

Opened in 2012, the tourist village of Pulesari will give you an opportunity to learn a lot about the cultivation of the local variety of the best Salak called Salak Pondoh. This is a popular brown fruit covered by a snake-like skin. Its flesh is crunchy white with a sweet sour taste, and has a large seed inside. So watch out not to bite in it or you may break your tooth. Located on 400-900 meters above sea level, the village also houses popular tourist attractions such as Adat Pager Bumi, KubroSiswo, river trekking, jathilan and karawitan performances.

Address: Dusun Pulesari RT.01 / RW.22, DesaWonokerto, KecamatanTuri, WonoKerto, Turi, KabupatenSleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55551

5. Back to Nature at the Plawangan Turgo National Park

Smell the leafy scent of nature in this huge outdoor greatness. You can enjoy a good hike to some hilly area inside the park — just make sure to prepare suitable clothing and shoes, because some of the uphill routes are steep, slippery and the temperature can drop from hot and humid to chill and cool. You can see wild monkeys around the premises, so you need to be extra careful that they don't snatch your belongings. The Goa Jepang (Japanese Cave) is a historical site that you can stop by and explore during your stay.

Address: Turgo, Hargobinangun, Pakem, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta

6. Dip in the Blue Lagoon

This is a natural pond with its water sourceflowing downfrom Sungai Tepus. Bathe innatural forest surroundings and pristine fresh water of this Blue Lagoon. It is also the habitat of small fish that feed on dead skin cells. People come here to enjoy the natural "fish therapy" believed to also have healthy benefits.

Address: Dusun Dalem, Widodomartani, KecamatanNgemplak, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.

7. Bathe in the Tlogo Muncar waterfall

After spending some time walking to seek refreshment, you will be excited to find the Tlogo Muncar. This waterfall is perched at an altitude of 878 meters above sea level. The water source runs from the slopes down Plawangan hills. During dry season, the waterfall may actually run dry.

Address:Hargo Binangun, Pakem, Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta

If you have more days to explore Kaliurang, do try the many delicious culinary specials of Kaliurang area. The most famous are Jadah Tempe, Rabbit Satay, Duck Satay and Wedang Gedang. Don't they all sound so delicious? See you here soon

Photo source of header banner : www.topindonesiaholidays.com

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Mount Merapi

1 Understand
2.2 Kaliurang
2.3 Other routes
3 Get around
4.1 Climbing Merapi
4.2 Organized trekking
4.3.1 Tlogo Nirmolo
4.3.2 Tlogo Muncar
4.4 Seeing museums
8.1 Homestays
8.2 Camping
9 Stay safe

Mount Merapi ( Gunung Merapi , 2,911 m) in Central Java , is Indonesia's most active volcano . It looms over the cities of Yogyakarta and Solo (Surakarta). It is a decade volcano .

Literally "Fiery Mountain", Mount Merapi is the most active volcano in all Indonesia — no mean feat — and it has erupted at least 68 times since 1548. The volcano is thought to be largely responsible for the downfall of the Central Javanese Hindu Mataram kingdom in 1006 and the desertion of the huge temple complex at nearby Prambanan .

Recent eruptions include 1994 (64 killed), 2006 (there were no immediate deaths, but a prelude to an earthquake that killed over 5,000) and 2010 (300 dead).

Anyone thinking of climbing the mountain must first check if it is safe to do so. While climbing the mountain with a qualified guide is recommended it is not necessary or mandatory (locals will tell you otherwise in the interest of a quick buck) as the tracks to the summit are wide and clearly marked.

The volcano is always dangerous regardless of inactivity. There are exclusion zones around the volcano. Authorities can at appropriate times limit access to areas within 10 km. Mount Merapi is always monitored by observatories, even when inactive. There are 3 stages of warning; every stage can limit access several kilometres away from the volcano (10 kilometers in the highest stage). Climbing at non-active times with a local guide is always recommended.

There are more than three different routes to access Mount Merapi, though recent eruptions and the tendencies of the lahars, ash clouds, and other hazards have favoured the northern access point from Selo, which lies between Mount Merapi and Mount Merbabu.

Selo is the last village on the way to Merapi. A taxi from Yogyakarta airport to Selo and back will cost you around Rp 1,000,000. Most of the drivers will happily wait for you while you climb Merapi and will take you back to your hotel.

Selo has local guides who will take you to Merapi.

Merapi Guide Association (MAGIC) , ☏ +62 878 36325955 , [email protected] .

Alternatively you can hire a scooter in Yogyakarta around Rp 75,000/day and ride out to the summit. Ride north out of Yogya on Jl. Magelang for 45 min. When you reach Mungkid turn right onto Jalan Boyolali - Mungkid and head towards Ketep. At Ketep turn right and continue following the Jalan Bololali - Mungkid into Selo. From Selo ride up the steep road (on the right as you come into Selo) to the trail entrance where you can leave your scooter .

Guide books in the 1960s and 1970s had regular references to Kaliurang-based guides. However, as the eruptions of the last 20 years have shot hot gases and eruptive materials in a more southward direction, Kaliurang is no longer the popular point of access it was in the 1970s and 1980s. In that era, Vogels homestay in Kaliurang was legendary for its hospitality and connection with walking up the southern slope to the peak. In the 1990s and 2000s Kaliurang has varied between being a part of a prohibited zone designated by government officials and not a very safe place to visit.

Other routes

Volcanology Observation posts existed in Dutch colonial times at Babadan (north-west slope) and more recently Plawangan (between Merapi and Kaliurang) - in most cases walking trails from the observation posts existed in the past. However due to the last 4 or 5 major eruptions, these points of access need clarification.

There are a few ojeks (motorcycle taxis) offering informal transport around the area.

In the villages around the base of Merapi, almost any vehicle you see on the road is a potential lift (for cash), so don't be shy.

Climbing Merapi

Trekking on and around Merapi is a popular activity (at least when the volcano isn't spewing out hot gas and ash). From Selo, the nearest village on the north slope, it is a 3 hr hike to the summit for the fit and healthy. For others it will take more than 4 hr to climb, and nearly the same time to get back down again.

Carry a small pack with some food, a good flash light, with spare batteries (available for purchase in Selo village), and at least 2.5 litres of water per person. Also make sure to bring warm clothes and jacket and perhaps gloves, since the wind and sweat can make you really cold.

The track to the top is a reasonable grade and is clearly defined and easy to follow. Once through the tree line the track is less defined and the final climb to the summit (after the memorial plaque) is a very steep scramble over loose and broken rock. While not in itself dangerous, do take your time on the last section. It is recommended you use GPS-based map offline apps in your phone like OsmAnd or Mapy.cz that already includes the tracks to the top of Merapi.

Most climbers start at about 00:30-01:00 to be sure of reaching the summit by sunrise at 05:30. Night climbing is wise in any case, as the upper reaches of the mountain are completely treeless and the sun can fry you to a crisp. The sunrise views across East Java are quite stunning.

Pay attention also on the way back, since the trail is extremely slippery and it's easy to fall down.

Organized trekking

Irregularly 9-km organized trekking is done along the Merapi slope, with more than 1,000 participants beginning and ending at tourism village Pulesari. The trekking fee is only Rp25,000 and includes a t-shirt, meals, insurance, and lottery coupons. For further information you may ask at Sleman Culture and Tourism Agency.

Visiting forest areas

Tlogo Nirmolo and Tlogo Muncar are two forest areas located at the south base of Mount Merapi, north of the Kaliurang village. There are some interesting and not too tough trekking you can do there. Ticket access allows visit of both parks during 1 day (you may need 3-4 hours to visit everything).

Ticket for locals or students (including foreigners that study in Indonesia or with kitas): Rp5,000. Ticket for foreigners: Rp150,000

Indications along the trails are quite good and you can't get lost, also you can use the offline maps like OSM and or Mapy.cz for better guide yourself in the trecking.

Tlogo Nirmolo

This forest includes has many Japanese caves ( Goa Jepang ) constructed during the second world war to be used by the Japanese army to protect from the allies attacks. There are a dozen of those not profound (10m max) caves and there is a man that can rent you some light torch (although using your phone's torch would is enough). It takes 30min trekking to the caves from the entrance.

Also a much steep track to the summit of the Plawangan hill is available (ask the entrance guard if the visibility is good) (40min).

Tlogo Muncar

This park is more visited by families and Indonesian couples since it includes a quite magnificent waterfall called Muncar ( Air Terjun Muncar ), after raining the waterfall is more interesting since it can bring lots of water. Also there is a 25min trekking to the top of the Pronojiwo hill with great views towards Merapi.

Seeing museums

In the nearby village of Kaliadem, there is a Merapi volcano museum and a jeep or motorbike trail (Kinahrejo) from where tourists can see the destructive forces that shaped the landscape from the last major eruption.

The less active person should not feel left out as there are far less strenuous treks around the base of the mountain. Ask around in Selo.

Depending on the state of volcanic activity you may be able to witness molten lava flows way down the slopes of the mountain. Take local advice.

Plawangan , an observation post of the Volcanological survey named after the hill, has a very good view of the southern slopes of the volcano when the air is clear and no eruptive gases heading south. Another hill just west of Plawangan is Turgo, where a mystical and significant Islamic saint is buried.

A signboard at the entrance of the Merapi Plateau reads: "Leave nothing but tracks, take nothing but photographs"

Selo and the surrounding area has plenty of Warungs and Bakso carts serving delicious Indonesian street food at very cheap prices.

There is a market ( pasar ) in front of the Kaliurang parking area where you can buy tempeh cooked in a unique way called jadah tempe just for Rp1,000 each.

Also on the road to Kaliurang, at the Pakem village, there is a banana market (5 or 6 stands on the right side) where you can find the cheapest bananas and avocados.

You will not find any upscale restaurants though.

Nothing except the local stuff. Carry your own bottles, at least 2.5 liters of water, since there are no sources on the way.

Ratri Homestay , ☏ +62 813 29287256 , +62 815 67792923 , +62 878 36325955 . Clean rooms. Tea or coffee is provided anytime, by request. There is a Merapi viewpoint area, and the owner can provide a transport service and organise volcano and camping trips for guests. M Sony is the owner and is also the leader of guide at Selo. Rp150,000 with double bed, hot shower, and western toilet; Rp200,000 big room with 3 single bed, hot shower, and western toilet . ( updated Nov 2016 )
Satria Homestay ( You can't miss the homestay. When you turn into Selo head up and up towards the big New Selo sign, you'll see the homestay just on the right near the end of the village ), ☏ +62 81226120570 , +62 81328857146 . Closest homestay to the New Selo sign and the beginning of the Merapi ascent. Rp100,000 and Rp150,000. Clean/basic rooms including breakfast. The manager, Wondo, is extremely friendly and helpful. Speaks good English and will escort you up Merapi for Rp700,000 include welcome drink and snacks at homestay and on the summit of Mt.Merapi or Mt.Merbabu. He also has extra warm clothing and torches if he doesn't think you're well equipped. He has more information about other "soft-trekking" opportunities around the beautiful highlands up there. ( updated Nov 2016 )
Superman Homestay is next to Ratri Homestay.

Various other budget homestays around the area - simply ask around and you can get a room for less than Rp30,000 per person. Consider looking for a place with hot water, since it can get chilly in the village.

-7.69541 110.41489 1 Pak Bakir House , Mbah Drono Street , ☏ +6281392606080 , [email protected] . Check-in: 14.00 , check-out: 12.00 . Kost Pak Bakir At Kaliurang Street 13. 175000 . ( updated Dec 2023 )

There are no explicit rules which prohibit camping on and around the mountain. You will need to bring in all your own equipment and you must keep yourself fully briefed with the latest safety reports. Also make sure you bring in enough water, as the springs and streams on the mountain are very sulphurous.

It is hard to think of many more dangerous volcanoes anywhere in the world. Always heed local advice from a guide, and it pays to check the bulletins at the Smithsonian Global Vulcanism Program and the Indonesian Geological Survey (in Indonesian) .

Borobudur and Prambanan are two hours drive away.
Yogyakarta is also about two hours by car.
For more adventure, plan a climb to Mount Bromo for more active volcanoes.

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Climbing Mount Merapi An Expedition Guide

Introduction

Unveiling Mount Merapi : Tucked within the vast archipelago of Indonesia lies Mount Merapi , a name synonymous with both reverence and adventure . As part of Indonesia’s volcanic belt, this mountain provides alpine adventurers with a unique mountain trekking expedition that contrasts with many of its peers.

Why Merapi? Climbing Mount Merapi is not just another summit ascent journey . It’s an experience that merges the thrill of altitude hiking with the unpredictability of an active volcano, offering a blend of challenge and cultural insight unparalleled in the world of mountaineering.

Mount Merapi in the Indonesian Mountain Landscape

Geographical Significance : Mount Merapi stands as a testament to the geological wonders of Indonesia . Among the many mountains in Indonesia , Merapi, located on the border between Central Java and Yogyakarta provinces, is particularly renowned for its frequent eruptions and its pivotal role in the region’s ecosystem.

Volcanic Majesty : The mountain’s fiery temperament has etched a rich tapestry of tales and history . Its eruptions have both shaped and reshaped the surrounding landscapes, with lava flows and ash deposits bearing witness to its might and majesty.

Mount Merapi in the Indonesian Mountain Landscape

Embarking on the Merapi Challenge: Preparations

Physical Conditioning : Undertaking a trek on an active volcano requires a specific set of physical preparations. Beyond the usual demands of mountain trail expeditions, climbers need to be prepared for sudden changes in terrain and conditions, making physical fitness a paramount concern.

Mental Fortitude : Beyond the physical, climbing Merapi demands mental resilience. Given its active status, the mountain’s conditions can change rapidly, requiring climbers to be agile in their decision-making and prepared for unforeseen challenges.

Embarking on the Merapi Challenge: Preparations

Essential Gear for Mount Merapi’s Ascent

General Mountain Trekking Gear : As with any mountain in Indonesia , a solid base of gear is essential for Merapi. This includes sturdy footwear suitable for rocky terrains, moisture-wicking clothing layers for changing conditions, and necessary hydration and nutrition supplies.

Specific Recommendations for Merapi : Due to its volcanic nature , additional equipment like gas masks and protective eyewear can be invaluable. Being prepared for ash and potential gas emissions ensures climbers are not caught off guard by the mountain’s volatile temperament.

Charting the Course: Route Overview

Starting Points and Base Camps : Typically, climbers begin their ascent from Selo, a village nestled between Merapi and its neighboring mountain , Merbabu. This provides a strategic location for base camp treks, allowing climbers to acclimatize and prepare.

The Ascent : The trek itself is a mix of dense forest trails, rocky terrains, and sandy paths. As climbers approach the summit, they’re rewarded with panoramic views, juxtaposing Merapi’s serene beauty with its underlying volatility.

Altitude and Volcanic Acclimatization

Understanding the Altitude of Indonesian Mountains : While Mount Merapi is not the tallest peak in Indonesia , its active nature presents unique altitude challenges. The combination of elevation and potential volcanic activity requires climbers to be particularly vigilant.

Dealing with Volcanic Terrain : Acclimatization is not just about altitude. On Merapi, it’s also about understanding and adapting to the volcanic terrain. This includes recognizing safe zones, understanding wind directions in relation to gas emissions, and being prepared for ash-covered paths.

Understanding Altitude on Indonesian Mountains

Safety Measures on Mount Merapi

Monitoring Volcanic Activity : One of the prime concerns when climbing an active volcano is its current state. Collaborating with local guides, who are often well-versed with the mountain’s moods, and staying updated on volcanic activity reports are crucial.

Emergency Protocols : Due to its unpredictability, having a clear evacuation plan and knowing the escape routes is essential. It’s also pivotal to understand the mountain’s warning signs, both from the environment and one’s body.

Environmental Responsibility and Respecting the Sacred

Merapi in Local Culture : Beyond its geological significance, Merapi holds spiritual value in the local culture . Many consider it a sacred entity, with local rituals and ceremonies often centered around it.

Leave No Trace : Given its cultural and ecological significance, it’s crucial for climbers to minimize their impact. This means adhering to principles like disposing of waste properly, avoiding the disturbance of wildlife , and respecting designated paths.

Environmental Responsibility and Respecting the Sacred

Reflections at the Summit: The Merapi Experience

The Rewards : Reaching Merapi’s summit is a testament to human endurance and nature’s grandeur. The vistas, offering a bird’s-eye view of the sprawling landscapes below, coupled with the unique atmosphere of an active volcano’s peak, are unparalleled.

Documenting the Journey : While capturing memories, climbers must be mindful of the environment. Using equipment responsibly and ensuring that no trace is left behind is as essential at the summit as it is during the ascent.

Conclusion: Mount Merapi’s Place in the Mountain Chronicles of Indonesia

Reverence and Adventure : As one descends from Merapi’s heights, a profound sense of accomplishment blends with deep respect for this living mountain . It stands not just as a challenge conquered but as a testament to the intricate tapestry of nature and culture in Indonesia .

The Call to Adventure : Merapi serves as a beckoning siren for all who crave adventure . However, as with all such quests, it’s a call that should be answered with preparedness, respect, and responsibility, ensuring that this majestic mountain continues to inspire generations to come.

Climbing Mount Merapi - An Expedition Guide

Ascending Mount Merapi is a thrilling expedition into Indonesia's volcanic prowess. The journey offers a mix of challenge and awe-inspiring views, showcasing the dynamic nature of this active volcano. However, careful preparation and respect for safety guidelines are imperative for an enriching experience.

Rated 4 out of 5 Overall Expedition 4
Rated 5 out of 5 Volcanic Views 5
Rated 4 out of 5 Adventure Experience 4
Rated 3 out of 5 Safety Measures 3
Rated 4 out of 5 Trek Difficulty 4
Dynamic Volcanic Landscapes
Thrilling Adventure Experience
Unique Perspective on Geological Phenomena
Safety Measures are Crucial; Follow Guidelines Strictly

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TrekTropics.com

Ultimate Guide to Conquering Mount Merapi: Prepare for an Adventure of a Lifetime!

TrekTropics

Updated on: 05/11/2024

I. Mount Merapi Trekking Guide

A. introduction to mount merapi.

Nestled in the heart of Indonesia’s Java island, Mount Merapi stands tall as one of the most captivating and challenging trekking destinations in the world. This majestic stratovolcano, known as the “Mountain of Fire,” boasts not only breathtaking landscapes but also a rich cultural heritage that beckons adventurers from far and wide.

B. Importance of Proper Preparation for Trekking

Embarking on a journey to conquer Mount Merapi is no small feat. Aspiring trekkers must recognize the importance of thorough preparation to ensure a safe and rewarding experience. From understanding transportation logistics to selecting the right trail and embracing safety measures, adequate preparation sets the foundation for an unforgettable adventure amidst the towering peaks and lush valleys of Mount Merapi.

II. Transportation Information

A. getting to mount merapi.

To embark on your Mount Merapi adventure, you’ll first need to plan your journey to reach this iconic destination. Fortunately, there are multiple transportation options available, catering to various preferences and budgets.

Air Travel Options:

For travelers arriving from distant locations, flying to nearby airports such as Adisutjipto International Airport in Yogyakarta or Adisumarmo International Airport in Solo provides convenient access to Mount Merapi.

Land Travel Options:

Alternatively, those seeking a more scenic route can opt for land travel, with buses and private vehicles offering access to the base of the mountain from nearby cities and towns.

B. Local Transportation

Once you’ve arrived at your destination, navigating the local terrain to reach Mount Merapi’s base is the next step in your journey.

Taxi Services:

For a hassle-free commute, consider utilizing taxi services available at airports and bus terminals, offering direct transportation to the foothills of Mount Merapi.

Public Transportation:

Travelers on a budget can opt for public transportation options such as buses or minivans, which provide affordable and reliable means of reaching the mountain’s vicinity.

By familiarizing yourself with these transportation options, you can streamline your journey and focus on the thrilling experiences that await atop Mount Merapi’s rugged terrain.

III. Trail Selection

A. overview of trekking routes.

Before embarking on your Mount Merapi adventure, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the various trekking routes available, each offering unique challenges and rewards.

1. Popular Trails:

Mount Merapi boasts several well-trodden paths that cater to both novice and experienced trekkers alike. These trails, often marked by their accessibility and scenic beauty, are favored by adventurers seeking a memorable journey to the summit.

Difficulty Level: Moderate to Difficult
Description: The Kinahrejo Route is one of the most popular routes to the summit of Mount Merapi. While it offers well-marked trails and established campsites, the ascent can be challenging due to steep and rocky terrain. Trekkers should be prepared for long uphill climbs, potentially hazardous conditions, and changes in weather. Previous hiking experience and a reasonable level of fitness are recommended for tackling this route successfully.

Itineraries

Required Time: 2 days, 1 night

Depart from Yogyakarta or Solo in the early morning.
Arrive at Kinahrejo village, the starting point of the trek.
Begin trekking ascent to Mount Merapi’s summit.
Enjoy lunch at a designated rest area along the trail.
Continue trekking to reach the summit before sunset.
Set up camp at the summit or nearby campsite.
Wake up early to witness the sunrise from Mount Merapi’s summit.
Enjoy breakfast and take in the panoramic views.
Begin descent back to Kinahrejo village.
Arrive back at Kinahrejo village by midday.
Depart for Yogyakarta or Solo in the afternoon.

2. Less-traveled Routes:

For those craving a more off-the-beaten-path experience, exploring the lesser-known trails surrounding Mount Merapi can provide a sense of solitude and discovery amidst the mountain’s untamed wilderness.

Difficulty Level: Moderate
Description: The Selo Route is a less-traveled alternative to the more popular Kinahrejo Route. While it still offers stunning views and a rewarding trekking experience, the Selo Route tends to be less strenuous in comparison. The trail may feature gentler inclines and smoother terrain, making it suitable for hikers of varying skill levels. However, trekkers should still be prepared for moderate physical exertion and potential challenges associated with high altitude and weather conditions.
Arrive at Selo village, the starting point of the trek.
Pause for lunch at a designated rest area along the trail.
Continue trekking to reach the summit by late afternoon.
Wake up early to catch the sunrise over the surrounding landscape.
Enjoy breakfast and soak in the breathtaking views.
Begin descent back to Selo village.
Arrive back at Selo village by midday.

3. Off-the-Beaten-Path Route: Kaliadem Route

Description: The Kaliadem Route is an off-the-beaten-path option for adventurous trekkers seeking a more secluded experience. While it offers breathtaking scenery and a sense of wilderness, this route can be more challenging due to its rugged terrain and less-defined trails. Trekkers should be prepared for steep ascents, uneven footing, and navigation challenges along the way. Prior hiking experience and strong physical fitness are recommended for tackling this route safely and successfully.
Arrive at Kaliadem village, the starting point of the trek.
Take breaks for snacks and hydration along the trail.
Arrive at a designated camping area near the summit by late afternoon.
Set up camp and enjoy dinner under the stars.
Enjoy breakfast with panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Begin descent back to Kaliadem village.
Arrive back at Kaliadem village by midday.

B. Factors to Consider When Choosing a Trail

While selecting a trekking route, it’s essential to consider various factors that can influence your experience and safety along the way.

Difficulty Level:

Evaluate the difficulty level of each trail based on factors such as elevation gain, terrain ruggedness, and overall duration. Choose a route that aligns with your fitness level and hiking experience to ensure a fulfilling journey.

Scenic Views:

Seek out trails that offer breathtaking vistas of Mount Merapi’s volcanic landscapes, lush forests, and surrounding valleys. Immersing yourself in the natural beauty of your surroundings enhances the trekking experience and creates lasting memories.

Consider the duration of each trekking route, including both ascent and descent times, as well as any rest stops or overnight accommodations along the way. Properly pacing your journey ensures a comfortable and enjoyable experience while allowing ample time to savor the sights and sounds of Mount Merapi.

By carefully weighing these factors, you can select the perfect trail that aligns with your preferences, capabilities, and aspirations, setting the stage for an unforgettable adventure on Mount Merapi.

IV. Must-Visit Places Around the Region

A. cultural sites near mount merapi.

While Mount Merapi offers unparalleled natural beauty, the surrounding region is also rich in cultural heritage, with a myriad of captivating sites waiting to be explored.

Temples and Shrines:

Immerse yourself in the spiritual allure of Mount Merapi by visiting nearby temples and shrines that pay homage to the mountain’s revered status in Javanese culture. From ancient Hindu temples to serene Buddhist monasteries, these sacred sites offer insight into the region’s religious traditions and beliefs.

Delve into the history and geology of Mount Merapi at local museums dedicated to preserving the mountain’s legacy. Explore interactive exhibits, artifacts, and multimedia displays that chronicle the volcanic activity, cultural significance, and environmental impact of Mount Merapi throughout the ages.

B. Natural Attractions

In addition to its volcanic majesty, Mount Merapi’s surroundings are adorned with an array of natural wonders that beckon adventurers to explore and discover.

Waterfalls:

Escape the hustle and bustle of city life and venture into the tranquil wilderness surrounding Mount Merapi to discover hidden waterfalls cascading down verdant cliffs. Take a refreshing dip in crystal-clear pools beneath the falls, surrounded by lush vegetation and the soothing sounds of nature.

Embark on an underground adventure to explore the mysterious caves dotting the landscape near Mount Merapi. Marvel at stunning rock formations, stalactites, and stalagmites as you venture deep into the earth’s embrace, uncovering secrets hidden beneath the surface.

C. Local Markets and Cuisine

No visit to Mount Merapi would be complete without indulging in the vibrant culinary scene and colorful markets that reflect the region’s cultural diversity and culinary heritage.

Street Food Delights:

Treat your taste buds to a culinary journey through the bustling streets surrounding Mount Merapi, where local vendors tempt passersby with an array of savory snacks, sweet treats, and aromatic delicacies. From sizzling satay skewers to piping-hot bakso soup, there’s no shortage of delectable dishes to satisfy your cravings.

Handicraft Markets:

Immerse yourself in the vibrant tapestry of Javanese culture by exploring local handicraft markets brimming with traditional artwork, textiles, and souvenirs. Support local artisans and craftsmen as you peruse handmade goods ranging from intricately woven batik fabrics to exquisitely carved wooden sculptures, each offering a glimpse into Indonesia’s rich artistic heritage.

V. Safety Measures and Tips

A. precautions before trekking.

Before setting foot on the trails of Mount Merapi, it’s crucial to take proactive measures to ensure your safety and well-being throughout your journey.

Weather Check:

Stay informed about current weather conditions and forecasts for Mount Merapi and its surrounding areas. Be prepared to adjust your plans accordingly in response to changing weather patterns, including rain, fog, or extreme heat, which can affect trail conditions and visibility.

Gear Preparation:

Pack essential gear and equipment for your trekking adventure, including sturdy hiking boots, lightweight clothing layers, ample water and snacks, a reliable navigation device or map, first aid supplies, and emergency communication devices. Ensure that your gear is in good condition and adequately suited to the terrain and climate of Mount Merapi.

B. Safety Guidelines During Trekking

As you embark on your trekking journey, prioritize your safety and well-being by adhering to essential safety guidelines and practices.

Group Size Recommendations:

Whenever possible, trek with a companion or in a group to enhance safety and minimize the risks associated with solo hiking. Maintain communication with your fellow trekkers and stay together throughout the journey, especially in remote or hazardous terrain.

Emergency Contacts:

Familiarize yourself with emergency contact information, including local authorities, search and rescue teams, and medical facilities, in case of unforeseen emergencies or accidents during your trek. Carry a fully charged mobile phone or satellite communication device to summon assistance if needed.

C. Environmental Conservation Practices

In addition to prioritizing your personal safety, strive to minimize your environmental impact and preserve the natural beauty of Mount Merapi for future generations.

Leave No Trace Principles:

Follow the principles of Leave No Trace (LNT) outdoor ethics by minimizing your impact on the environment, including proper waste disposal, respecting wildlife and vegetation, and staying on designated trails to prevent erosion and habitat destruction.

Responsible Tourism Initiatives:

Support sustainable tourism practices and initiatives that promote environmental conservation and community engagement in the Mount Merapi region. Consider volunteering with local conservation organizations or participating in eco-friendly activities that contribute positively to the preservation of Mount Merapi’s natural and cultural heritage.

By prioritizing safety, preparedness, and environmental stewardship, you can enjoy a fulfilling and responsible trekking experience on Mount Merapi while minimizing risks and leaving a positive impact on the environment and local communities.

VI. Concluding Mount Merapi Trekking Guide

As we conclude our journey through the breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Mount Merapi, it’s essential to reflect on the key insights and experiences shared throughout this guide.

A. Recap of Key Points

Throughout this guide, we’ve explored the awe-inspiring beauty of Mount Merapi and the surrounding region, delving into essential information on transportation, trail selection, must-visit places, safety measures, and environmental conservation practices. By following our recommendations and insights, you’ve gained valuable knowledge and resources to embark on a safe, rewarding, and unforgettable trekking adventure on Mount Merapi.

B. Encouragement for Safe and Enjoyable Trekking Experience

As you prepare to embark on your Mount Merapi adventure, remember to prioritize safety, preparedness, and environmental stewardship at every step of your journey. Whether you’re a seasoned trekker seeking new challenges or a novice explorer embarking on your first mountain expedition, approach your adventure with caution, respect, and a sense of wonder for the natural and cultural wonders that await.

C. Invitation to Explore Mount Merapi’s Wonders

With its towering peaks, lush forests, sacred temples, and vibrant markets, Mount Merapi offers a myriad of experiences waiting to be discovered. Whether you’re drawn to the thrill of summiting a volcanic peak, immersing yourself in the region’s rich history and culture, or simply marveling at the beauty of nature, Mount Merapi promises an adventure of a lifetime for all who dare to explore its rugged terrain.

As you prepare to embark on your Mount Merapi trekking journey, may you find inspiration, excitement, and a deep connection to the land and people of this extraordinary destination. Embrace the challenges, savor the moments, and cherish the memories that await you amidst the splendor of Mount Merapi.

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5 Best Spots to Take Indonesias Mount Merapi Photos

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5 best spots to take indonesia's mount merapi photos.

Mount Merapi view from Kendalsari or Karangkendal Dam, Kemalang, Klaten, Central Java.

KOMPAS.com - A photo of flashes of bright lights over Indonesia's Mount Merapi went viral on social media recently.

An official at the National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (Lapan), Emmanuel Sungging, confirmed it to be a meteor shower.

"By looking at the photo, it is a meteor shower," said Emmanuel on Friday, May 28.

The photo was taken from the Kaliadem area in Sleman regency, which is in Yogyakarta, the cultural heart of Java. This place is one of the best locations to see the panoramic view of Mount Merapi.

Located on the border between the Indonesian province of Central Java and Yogyakarta, Mount Merapi is one of the country's most active volcanoes. Mount Merapi is one of the most sought-after locations to take photos in Central Java because of its majestic view from every angle.

Here are the five best locations for breathtaking photos of Mount Merapi:

1. Kali Talang, Balerante, Klaten

Kali Talang tourist attraction is located in the southeast of Mount Merapi. To be exact, it is located in Balerante village in Klaten regency, Central Java.

The distance between Kali Talang and the peak of Mount Merapi is quite near, which is only about five kilometers. Visitors can see a very clear fracture of the crater on the south side of Mount Merapi and its lava dome can be seen by using a zoom lens.

2. Kendalsari Dam, Kemalang, Klaten

The second spot is still in the Klaten regency, namely the Kendalsari or Karangkendal Dam.

It is about 10 km away from the top of Mount Merapi. However, it does not mean that the view of Mount Merapi is not clearer than the first spot in Kali Talang. During the sunny weather, Mount Merapi still looks great as the summit can be seen very clearly.

3. Klangon Hill, Cangkringan, Yogyakarta

Klangon Hill, tourist attractions in Yogyakarta.

This tourist attraction is also not far from Kali Talang in the Klaten regency. The location is only 2.5 km from Kali Talang and can be reached in about 15 minutes.

From Klangon, the top of Merapi looks clear and dazzling. However, the fracture of the crater is not as clear as it is seen from Kali Talang. Meanwhile, Klangon is one of the favorite tourist attractions in Yogyakarta. Apart from photographing the view of Mount Merapi, tourists can also camp if conditions allow.

4. Kaliadem, Yogyakarta

Raising 1000 red and white flags when celebration of Indonesian Independence Day at Kaliadem, Cangkringan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia with view of Merapi Mountain on Sunday, August 17, 2014.

Kaliadem is one of the tourist attractions in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, and the most favorite spot to see the peak of Mount Merapi.

During holidays and sunny weather, many tourists visit Kaliadem to explore the area by taking an off-road ride on a jeep and take photos of the view against the majestic backdrop of Mount Merapi.

5. Selo area, Boyolali

If the previous four locations are located in the southern part of Mount Merapi, the Selo area in Boyolali regency is situated on the northern side.

The Merapi crater fracture is not visible from Selo. However, the sandy and emits smoke from the top of Merapi can be seen clearly from Selo during a clear weather.

(Writer: Anggara Wikan Prasetya | Editor: Anggara Wikan Prasetya)

Source: https://travel.kompas.com/read/2021/05/30/090900527/5-tempat-untuk-bisa-memotret-puncak-gunung-merapi-dengan-jelas?page=all#page2 .

Tag Indonesia travel yogyakarta tourist places yogyakarta tourist travel yogyakarta tourist spot yogyakarta tourist things to do famous yogyakarta tourist place best yogyakarta tourist place yogyakarta tourist destinations Mount Merapi location mount merapi 2021 mount merapi status

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Summiting Mount Merapi: How To Climb Indonesia's Most Active Volcano With No Guide

Mount Merapi is an ominous looking stratovolcano, located about 29 km to the north of the city of Yogyakarta in central Java, Indonesia. The volcano's conical shape is reminiscent of Mount Fuji in Japan, although it is not as high as Fuji.

The Javanese name, Gunung Merapi , literally translates to ‘mountain of fire’ and it is Indonesia’s most active and dangerous volcano. It is not to be confused with Gunung Marapi , which is the most active volcano in Sumatra and almost the exact same height as Gunung Merapi!

The summit of Merapi sits at an estimated elevation of 2,930 m above sea level and the mountain is flanked by numerous small village communities, some of these situated as high as 1,700m above sea level.

Despite the constant threat of being buried under volcanic ash, the population density around the volcano is 690 people per sq km!

The area around Mount Merapi was declared a national park in 2004, with a total coverage of 6,410 hectares. This was a very controversial move by the Ministry of Forestry however, as they didn't consult any of the local residents beforehand.

There are many myths and superstitions attached to Mount Merapi, especially among the local people living at the foot of the mountain. For example, some people believe that one of the palaces used by the ruler's of the spirit world lies inside the mountain and that ancestral spirits also live within this palace as royal servants.

The mountain itself is also believed to have a spirit and locals often bring offerings from the kraton (the sultan's palace in Yogyakarta) on the anniversary of the Sultan of Yogyakarta's coronation to appease the mountain's wrath.

Many of the local people believe that you should ask the mountain for forgiveness if you urinate or use foul language while climbing it.

Just 9 km to the north of Gunung Merapi is another very impressive volcanic mountain called Gunung Merbabu and its presence makes for spectacular photographs from the crater summit of Mt. Merapi at sunrise.

At an elevation of 3,145 m above sea level, the summit of Merbabu is slightly higher than that of Merapi, although Merbabu is a dormant volcano, having last erupted in 1560 and 1797. The name loosely translates to 'mountain of ash.'

A final word

Climbing Gunung Merapi is no doubt an immense struggle, especially the final push to the summit up that incredibly steep, seemingly never-ending slope of shifting scree and volcanic sand.

However, we can absolutely guarantee you that the spectacular sunrise and extraordinary views across the island of Java make it all worthwhile.

What's more, it's an achievement to be truly proud of and the memories of climbing the most active volcano in all of Indonesia will surely stay with you for a lifetime.

After reading this guide, you should now be fully prepared to take on the mountain. The next thing is to go and climb it once you get the opportunity. We hope you enjoy it and experience beautiful, clear weather and have fabulous views as we did.

Recommended Guidebook: Lonely Planet Indonesia

Please let us know how was your experience and if you enjoyed it as much as we did in the comments section below!

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Mount Merapi Lava Tour Jeep Ticket & Top Spots

Mount Merapi Kaliadem

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Explore the nature side of Yogyakarta, just an hour’s drive from the city. Feel a breath of fresh air and a different ambiance on the slope of Mount Merapi . As the most visited natural destination in Yogyakarta, Merapi is also one of the active volcanoes in Indonesia.

The outdoor activity from mount summits, sunrise hunting, and mountain photography. Mount Merapi attracted many visitors before the eruption. After the eruption, Mount Merapi is still dazzling in the landscape. Even if the eruption makes the contour of the land become barren.

Exploring Mount Merapi will lead to a new story and leave an indelible moment for a traveler. People coming here can see the terrible impact of the lava by visiting the rest of the former house. The story of the survivor and more facts about volcanoes in Indonesia.

For the photos hunter, capture the magnificent Mount Merapi from the hillside of the mountain. Make sure Mount Merapi is on the go list and here is the top 5 spot to go to.

Entrance Fee & Vehicle Rent in The Slope of Mount Merapi

Guests can enjoy several spots and attractions in a package. To get to the tourist attraction, people will have to rent a jeep or motorcycle trail. Mount Merapi Lava Tour packages include some of the top spots with options from a short route to a long route. The price for the Mount Merapi Lava tour depends on the route and duration. Tourists coming in a group could share the jeep tour cost since the vehicle capacity is for 4 people.

See: Caving & Exploring Ancient Rainforest in Jomblang Cave.

Mount Merapi Spots Opening Hours

The attraction in Kinarejo village is open 24 hours. Visitors are allowed to camp, visit the museum, or see the sunrise. The best time to get a clear sky and photo with the background of Mount Merapi is before 8 AM. However, the vehicle rental service is available only until 16:00 local time.

See: Guide To Explore Ullen Sentalu Museum & Collection.

Mount Merapi Tour Spot & Activities

Merapi, one of the top nature destinations in Yogyakarta has an extraordinary landscape. On a sunny day, visitors will be able to see Mount Merapi clearly. Observe the enormous active volcano and sense the fresh cold mountain air.

For adventurers seeking more challenging activities, trekking to the top of Mount Merapi could be the option. The hiking trail despite not being easy is clear. However, for safety and security reasons, don’t try to go solo. Pay extra attention to the security warning along the track. Be extra alert during the trekking. Since Mount Merapi is still an active volcano.

Looking for other options than hiking, the hillside of Merapi has a lot to dig and explore. From the museum to a bunker, here are the top spot and activities to do.

Kaliadem Bunker

The first spot is the Kaliadem bunker. Located 5 Km from the top of Merapi, the bunker is a witness to the formidable eruption. Unfortunately, when the eruption happened in 2006, the bunker cost 2 lives. In the last eruption, Kaliadem is the worst area and the bunker did not function well to hold the heated lava.

From Kaliadem bunker, visitors can see the phenomenon of the Mount Merapi eruption, and the material left after. The bunker was buried in 4-meter mount sand after the eruption. It even takes 2 days for the volunteer to dig into the bunker.

Mbah Maridjan’s House

Next spot is Mbah Maridjan’s house. Mbah Maridjan is known as the gatekeeper of Merapi, the legendary guardian, and the most persistent keeper. He is believed by the Javanese people to have the power to speak to the spirit of Mount Merapi.

Mbah Maridjan is the son of the previous guardian. Appointed by Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX, the King of Yogyakarta. He was responsible for leading ceremonies and presenting an offering to the spirit of sacred Mount Merapi. He was paid $1 a month just like the Royal Palace servant.

In the 2006 eruption, Mbah Maridjan refused to be evacuated. He refuses to leave his responsibility to protect the welfare of the Royal Palace. Mbah was born to be the fortress and it was his destiny to protect it. He survived the eruption but the burnt injury is severe. And he has to spend a 5-month recovery in the hospital.

See: Kraton Yogyakarta Palace & Performance Schedule.

In the 2010 eruption, the gatekeeper of Mount Merapi Mbah Marijan refused again to be evacuated. He tells that his time to die in this place has almost come and he can’t leave. The hot cloud of gas and ash finally killed him.

His body was found in a praying pose. The brother of the King of Yogyakarta, Gusti Prabukusumo, from Yogyakarta Palace, later confirmed. That the palace had known long before it happened that Mbah Maridjan is destined to be taken by Mount Merapi.

Museum Sisa Hartaku (The rest of my Wealth Museum)

The next place is the museum named Museum Sisa Hartaku (The Rest of My Wealth). The museum is located in the rest of the former house during the eruption. Motorcycle, animal skeleton, gamelan, or household equipment is on display to remember the moment.

gamelan instrument left at museum sisa hartaku

One stuff that is important in the museum is the clock. In the event that the eruption hit the slope of Merapi. Shortly, the clock stopped at the time when the eruption come. By visiting this museum, guests will get a sense of the eruption and how it affects the area.

Kali Kuning & The Alien Stone

Kali Kuning Hill is also the top place around the Merapi slopes. It’s a camping ground and an outbound training place. To get a mesmerizing picture, people can take photos with Mount Merapi as the background view.

The last spot is Alien Stone, a huge stone 5 meters in diameter, from the Mount Merapi eruption. The stone is called Alien since the shape of the stone is like the head of an alien. The locals also believe that the stone has magical power.

merapi top attraction the lost world castle

What To Prepare

Merapi is a barren land without trees. To minimize sunburn, wear the most comfortable outfit, a long shirt and trousers, and comfortable shoes. Bring a cap, sunglasses, a mask or buff, and sunblock to prevent sunburn and dust during the trip.

Mostly in the dry season, visitors will be able to see the best view of Mount Merapi. Make sure to check the weathercast from the night before. If it’s cloudy at night, the chances of rain are high in the morning. It is better to postpone the trip. Otherwise, the rain at the night will result in a beautiful sunny day in the morning.

For hikers or campers going to Mount Merapi during the monsoon, make sure to bring a raincoat. Check the weather and be alert to the warning. Do not force and attempt to continue if the weather is getting worse.

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How To Get To Merapi Volcano Site

Kaliadem and other volcano attractions are 25 km from the Yogyakarta city center. It takes 45 minutes to get there without congestion. The most convenient way to reach the jeep service basecamp is by renting a scooter. Using public transportation is possible. However, visitors will have to change the bus. Not to mention the small bus is rare with an unpredictable schedule.

Until now, there isn’t any convenient public transportation that heading here. Private car rental is available throughout the city. And the cost to rent one is between Rp400.000-Rp600.000 for a half-day to a day tour.

See: Transportation Guide, Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA).

Address & Location

Kaliadem Bunker and volcano museum are located in Kinarejo, Hargobinangun, Pakem, Sleman regency, Special Region Yogyakarta 55582.

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Hiking Indonesia’s Most Active Volcano: Mount Merapi

My plan to have a nap before hiking Mount Merapi failed miserably. After getting back later than expected from a day of sightseeing, I was running late. I barely had time to grab snacks and a shower before the car pulled up outside just before 10pm. I’ve only been in Indonesia for less than 24 hours and most people would, sensibly, opt for a good night’s sleep. However, it’s not every day you get the chance to climb a volcano . Let alone the most active one in the country teeming with them. Here’s everything you need to know about hiking to the summit of Mount Merapi .

Mount Merapi – The Fire Mountain

Mount Merapi is the most active volcano in the whole of Indonesia and frequently lives up to its name. In fact, its latest eruption was on the 11 th May 2018 , just three weeks after I stood at the top. Translated loosely as “Fire Mountain” , it’s a pretty accurate way to describe the volcano that’s been erupting since the 16 th century. The reason? The Pacific Ring of Fire – a giant belt of tectonic activity in the Pacific Ocean. It contains over 75% of the world’s volcanoes and around 90% of the world’s earthquakes occur along its length! And it happens to pass under much of Indonesia making the volcanoes here particularly lively. Climbing one of them was high on my list of priorities!

Getting to Mt Merapi

There are a number of ways you can hike Mt. Merapi. The easiest option, and one I went for, is to join a tour . There are a few companies running tours from Yogyakarta and your accommodation can usually help in booking you a place. One thing to bear in mind is that most Merapi tours are for a minimum of two people. If you are a s olo traveller , you need to see if there are already people doing the tour on your chosen date. Alternatively, you can always persuade someone else to go or, if all fails, pay for two places. I went with Kresna Tour Jogja who offer a full Merapi hiking package, including pick up and drop off to Yogyakarta, guides, breakfast, water and headlamp.

It IS possible to hike Mount Merapi without a tour as you don’t technically need a guide. You can rent scooters in Yogyakarta or get a car. Public transport to Selo is not reliable so I would recommend setting arriving around 11pm-midnight by car or much earlier by bike (to avoid riding the winding roads in the darkness). The other option is to stay in one of the guesthouses nearby. I usually avoid organised hiking tours but after doing my research, the logistics would not have worked for me in the time I had available.

Yogyakarta to Mt Merapi

It was a long and winding drive to Selo village, a sort of base camp for Mount Merapi hikes. Selo has a number of guesthouses, tour companies and cafes but we didn’t get a good look around in the darkness. We arrived at Ratri Guesthouse around 00:30 and were promptly served hot tea and coffee as a pre-hike pick-me-up. The courtyard was shielded from the elements and there were western toilets available. It’s possible that Kresna Tour Jogja could help you organise accommodation in case you wanted to get some sleep before the hike.

We filled in forms confirming we won’t sue the company if the volcano explodes (or something) and checked our equipment. As the entire hike up takes place in the dark, headlamps are available to borrow.

The courtyard of Ratri Guesthouse where the hike to Mt Merapi starts and ends

Hiking to Mt Merapi

It takes an average of four hours to get to the summit, in time for sunrise. Tackling the hike during the day is possible but not recommended due to extreme temperatures.

Our group set off around 1am. The first kilometre was just an uphill paved road with houses on either side. After a short break at an outpost, we started on the trail proper. While it’s not a technical hike, it is very steep in places. There aren’t many flat sections so you are heading up almost all the time. My fitness levels are pretty high but the hike was definitely tougher than I expected. Maybe spending the entire day sightseeing on foot before the hike may not have been the best idea!

The path goes over different kinds of terrain with rocks, softer ground and loose gravel keeping you on your toes. There was a bit of rain as we were heading up making the ground slippery in places. I would definitely recommend a good pair of hiking shoes !

There are a few rest stations along the climb where you can pause to drink water or have a snack. It’s also an opportunity for those lagging behind to catch up with the front of the group. The guides know exactly how long the hike takes and time all breaks so that you make it up for sunrise.

A sign stating the altitude and coordinates on the slope of Mt Merapi

Climb and rest was the pattern for the next few hours until we had a longer break by a huge rock. The guides disappeared into the trees and came back with sticks as we collectively tried to start a camp fire . The earlier rain didn’t help matters and we used every trick in the book (including a pack of Powerpuff Girls tissues someone in the group – categorically not me – brought with them). Eventually it worked and we sat and watched the flames dance across the small clearing for a while.

The extended break proved to be a blessing as the next climb was one of the toughest. A slope of volcanic ash and loose rocks awaited and this is where your legs are really likely to burn. Our feet sank into the ground making progress slow and tough. Thankfully the end, and the summit, are in sight.

Hiking to Mt Merapi - view from the summit

Mt Merapi Summit

After another, less tiring, climb we made it to the top! Mt Merapi peak currently stands at 2930 metres above sea level. I say currently, because the height can change following eruptions ! The sun was still behind the horizon so we relaxed, drank water and patted each other on the back. Soon the sun started to come up and we were treated to some incredible views. It was pretty surreal . The sun rose above the clouds far below us on one side and steam bellowed from the volcano crater on the other. I wandered along the rim but the drop on either side was significant. After taking a few steps away from the little shelter I had to turn back.

We spent a while just watching the sun making its way above the horizon and taking in the views. To the left of us, the peak of Mt. Merbabu framed the scene perfectly. We made our way through our remaining snacks – except one guy’s cheese crackers which hilariously no one wanted to try. We posed for photos with a sign stating that we were 2930 metres above sea level.

Hikers waiting for sunrise on top of Mt Merapi with Mt Merbabu in the background

The Descent

Now came the easy part, right? Wrong. I am not a fan of descents at the best of times. It’s hard on your knees and I do find it much easier to go up than down. Our weary legs didn’t help and there were plenty of slips and falls . The ash section was much easier though as we raced down, filling our shoes with small rocks. We reached Pasar Bubrah , a plateau where a lot of the overnight hikers choose to camp before reaching the top. The Indonesian flag flowed in the wind with Merapi peak in the background.

Heading down the slope of an active volcano after hiking Mt Merapi

The going was getting slower as coupled with our tiredness the path was steep and hard on the knees. Make sure you take every opportunity to hold on to something when descending. Tree trunks, rocks on the side of the trail – anything to help you keep your balance. Going down is tough in places so DO NOT RUSH .

Hikers heading down from the summit of Mt Merapi

Eventually, we reached the outpost at the top of the paved road. Exhausted, sweaty, dusty – we were a sight to behold for sure. We slumped at the wooden tables as our legs almost gave way. There are drinks and snacks available to buy if you’ve run out.

Luckily, we didn’t have to head down the steep paved road. That may have been too much our bodies. The guides brought a van up the hill and we all piled in for the short journey down. In true South East Asia fashion, the guides hopped in the boot of the van and held on to the backs of the seats all the way down. Looking at this photo still makes me laugh!

Hiking Mt Merapi is an adventure you’ll never forget

And then we were back at base camp. After over eight hours spent on the mountain, we tucked into breakfast pancakes, tea and coffee . The sun was high in the sky by now and we all thought back to a few hours ago when its orange light was just peering over the horizon and giving us some unforgettable views. All pain was forgotten – the challenge of climbing the mountain was worth every single scrape in the end. Hiking Mount Merapi is an awesome adventure that you should definitely put on your travel bucket list. Maybe not when it’s erupting though. I did kinda cut it fine this time!

Have you climbed an active volcano before? Would it put you off? Let me know in the comments!

Fore more amazing hikes in Asia and around the world, check out these awesome collab posts:

52 Best Hikes in the World By Travel Bloggers – Part 1: Africa, Asia, Europe

52 Best Hikes in the World By Travel Bloggers – Part 2: Oceania, The Americas

Mt Merapi Interesting Facts

#1 Mt Merapi is the most active volcano in Indonesia and has been erupting regularly since 1548 .

#2 Mt Merapi is one of 16 “Decade Volcanoes” around the world. These are considered to be worth of special attention by scientists due to their history of large disruptions and proximity to populated areas.

#3 An eruption in 1006 is said to have covered most of Java with volcanic ash and even destroyed an ancient Hindu kingdom

#4 It currently stands at 2930 metres after a 2010 eruption shaved almost 40 metres off its height.

Hiking Mt. Merapi the Travel Lexx Way

Where: Mt Merapi is located in Central Java . It is the most active volcano in Indonesia

Length: The total length of the hike – from the bottom of the paved road in Selo to the Merapi summit and back is around 9km .

Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous.

Location: The hike to the summit of Mt Merapi starts at Selo about 54 kilometres from Yogyakarta

How to get there: Organised tour with Kresna Tour Jogja . Alternatively you can hire your own transport to get to Selo.

Notes: The hike is very steep and tough in places . Can be slippery. Be extra careful during the descent as injuries are more likely to occur here. At least a moderate level of fitness is required.

Accommodation: I stayed at the amazing Ostic House in Yogyakarta – seriously look these guys up, the place is amazing. Dorms from 100,000 IDR (£5/6.70) including breakfast . The friendly staff can you help you book the hiking tour and will even prepare a packed breakfast to take with you! One of the best hostels I’ve stayed in in South East Asia ! t’s also possible to stay in Selo – the hike started at Ratri Homestay which has cheap rooms.

Packing List for Hiking Mt. Merapi

As a day hike, you don’t need to bring a lot of equipment with you but it’s important to be prepared for all eventualities. When hiking Mt Merapi, make sure to bring:

Hiking or running shoes – the more grip, the more comfortable you will be!
Lightweight waterproof jacket
Layers – even at 1am it was pretty warm on the lower parts of the trail but it got colder as we climbed. Make sure you have at least a long-sleeved top with you
Spare t-shirt – you’ll definitely want to change into a fresh shirt after the hike.
Water – there is no water anywhere on the trail so bring enough for the entire hike.
Snacks – you will need your energy so carbs are a good idea. Energy bars, bananas, crackers will keep you going

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Travel Lexx

Hi! I’m Lexx and I love travel, fitness and anything active. 48 countries and very much counting. Partial to a craft beer and a good bakery.

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34 comments.

Sarah Lafontaine

Awesome post! I’ve never been to Indonesia, but now I can’t wait to go! Thanks for this great post! I’ll be sharing it for sure. #WeekendWanderlust

It’s a beautiful country and really has something for everyone – such a cliche, I know! You will love it!

Rhonda Albom

Mt. Merapi sounds like an exhilarating hike. I think I too would stay nearby on the night before the hike. The liability form makes it sound like a very active volcano site. I must say that I have been on active volcanoes before without giving too much thought. My kids used to ski on Mt Ruapehu (an active volcano in New Zealand that has erupted several times over the last 10 years). On one trip, the family noted that there was steam coming from underneath the snow and the top of the ski field had a “sulphur” smell.

I know all about sulphur and the smell after climbing Ijen on this trip! That was spectacular. Ah New Zealand sounds amazing and I really want to explore its nature. Yeah I don’t tend to think too much of things like that when I hike – but it’s always important to take necessary precautions!

Hiking Mount Merapi sounds like a great adventure. The view from up there is absolutely spectacular. I’d love to be able to do this hike, but I doubt I could. It looks quite difficult. #TheWeeklyPostcard

It was more challenging than I expected but myself and a couple of others were hiking very fast. You can definitely take your time and go at your own pace. Most people make it up in plenty of time for the sunrise!

Wow that sounds like an amazing experience. I don’t know how you did it without a nap and after sightseeing all day. It definitely sounds like an organized tour is the best option for the hike but its annoying they charge extra if you are on your own. #TheWeeklyPostcard.

Yeah I ended up having 10 hours sleep total in 4 days so I repeated this cycle a couple more times. That’s how I travel I guess! Yeah it’s ok if you can find others but I was surprised that on some days they don’t have even two people doing it!

Wow, that’s amazing! A friend of mine had climbed Mt Merapi 10 years ago and he did it twice! I’m not much of a climber but I climbed Mt Batur and Ijen many years ago. I suppose hiking up those mountains is a walk in the park compared to climbing Mt Merapi, lol! Fantastic pics of the sunrise and congratulations to you for making it to the top 🙂 #TheWeeklyPostcard

We did Ijen too on this trip and managed to see the blue fire! They closed the trail until 4 am due to an incident a while ago so it’s very tough to see the blue fire but we ran up and into the crater and made it! Batur was awesome too! Glad you liked it!

I was on Mount Merapi at the beginning of April. I had no idea it erupted only a week of so ago. Wow! We didn’t climb it (my kids would have started a rebellion) but took a jeep ride to a bunch of viewing points, including a museum that housed the left over artifacts of the major 2010 eruption that killed hundreds of people. This jeep tour was bizarre, almost Disney like. Your hike sounded amazing and beautiful. I love the photos! We hiked the dormant volcano Kelimutu on Flores in March. Not as hard as yours, but certainly stunningly beautiful as well!

Yeah I was certainly not expecting to cut it this fine! Ah, I’ve read about the museum – it would be very interesting to see it! I still need to make it to Flores so I am thinking about going back to Indonesia. There’s Rinjani too! So many volcanoes…Thanks for stopping by!

California Globetrotter

Definitely don’t think I would have the nerves to hike an active volcano, but I certainly give you mad props for doing it! I bet it was a real adrenaline rush! #FeetDoTravel

It was great fun – challenging hike too which I was happy about. It was a great workout and being at the top was amazing. Glad it wasn’t erupting at the time though!

Jessica Norah

Sounds like a great experience, and it is great that you can do the hike in a day. I would probably also do it with a guide for both logistical and safety reasons!

Yeah, it just made everything a lot easier and just allowed me to focus on the experience!

I’ve never climbed an active volcano before: only done flying over the Kīlauea in Hawaii, which was soooooooo awesome! And also some lava field hikes in Iceland and Canary Islands. But this is definitely something I´d be excited to experience! Those pre-sunrise views look magical!

Hawaii looks absolutely incredible and is definitely somewhere I need to visit. Heard really good things about the Canary Islands away from the beach crowds!

What an adventure! Your post is so helpful. I’m impressed that you included lodging info and a list of what to pack. The views from the summit are stunning!

Thanks Sharon – yeah I just wanted to post something that people would find useful as when I was researching it I had to look at many different websites!

Shruti Prabhu

That sounds like quite an experience. We were going to do the Ijen hike the last time we were in Indonesia but had to cancel because of time constraints.

Ah that’s a shame – Ijen is definitely worth it. I will have a post on it soon so keep an eye out!

Angie (FeetDoTravel)

No I do not want to hike an active volcano haha …mainly because I have weak hip flexors (caused by knocking my coccyx when I was 12!) so me and mountains etc don’t get along very well! I needed a walking stick at 19 after about an hour walking up Ben Nevis, and the again when I walked Mount Sinai. I do, however, love the excitement that would come with a volcano, and if there were any other way if reaching that summit, oh boy I’d take it! What a view, what a rush, what an achievement! #feetdotravel

You could always strengthen them! No excused, Angie! Mountains are so much fun! It is amazing fun though

Superb mate! I remember chatting with you before and after the hike, torn between jealous and relieved that I didnt get to hike Merapi when I was in Yogya. Views definitely seem worth getting up there, but climbing up in the dark can’t be safe. Most crazy though is you doing all this on no sleep!

Ha what is this sleep thing you mention? It definitely was an adventure! And how cool is Yogya, right?

Rob+Ann @TravelLatte(.net)

The best views always do take a little work and risk, right? Sounds like an awesome hike. You’ve got me curious about the Blue Fire on Ijen though. Sounds intriguing!

Thanks – it was definitely an adventure! And I will be writing about Ijen soon!

Mary {The World Is A Book}

What an incredible experience to hike an active volcano. Those views are breathtaking and definitely worth the time and effort. I don’t think I can do it and especially traveling with kids so I’m happy to vicariously climb this mountain through you 🙂

It was a pretty special experience! Maybe when your kids are older, it could be a great family trip!

Awesome pictures, looks like one heck of an adventure. Not sure I could make it up that far, but the view had to have been tremendous.

It was a pretty tough hike but it was definitely worth the effort!

Alice Miller

Thanks for sharing so much information. Ideas like these are so useful for a hiking freak like me! Looking forward to going for this hike real soon! 🙂

Nice post, things explained in details. Thank You.

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10 Unique Facts about Mount Merapi

Mount Merapi at its peak has never been overgrown with vegetation because of its high activity. Plant species on the top of typical Javanese mountain alpina species such as Javanese Edelweis and Rhododendron. Somewhat down there will be found bamboo forests and tropical mountain plants. The tropical rainforest in the mountains in the southern part of Mount Merapi is a place for cultivation of one of the endemic forms of orchids Vanda tricolor ‘Merapi’ which has been rare. On the slopes of Merapi below 1,000 meters is the place of origin of ‘Pondoh’ salak and ‘Nglumut’ salak.

But Mount Merapi has unique facts like the 10 facts below.

Merapi was once famous for the pride of the “Garuda Peak”, which is a chunk of stone resembling an eagle. Now the spot is eroded and fragile after the eruption in 2010
Since 1548, Mount Merapi has erupted 68 times
The series of eruptions in 2010 claimed up to 273 people (as of November 17, 2010). This eruption is the biggest eruption since 1872 with almost the same power
There are still settlements on the slopes of Merapi up to an altitude of 1,700 meters, aka four kilometers from the summit
Many people who do not know if actually climbing to the top of Mount Merapi is not allowed. The deadline for climbing is only to Bubrah Market
Mount Merapi is one of the 16 world volcanoes included in the Decades Volcanoes project, which is a volcano that is considered valuable for research
At Bubrah Market, you can enjoy the views of six other mountains: the summit of Mount Merbabu, Mount Lawu, Mount Ungaran, Mount Telomoyo, to Mount Sumbing and Mount Sindoro
The biggest eruption of Mount Merapi occurred in 2006 and 2010.
Mount Merapi is one of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia with small eruption intervals on average every two to five years
Logistics must be prepared carefully because there are no water sources along the Mount Merapi hiking trail.
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The 2010 eruption of Mount Merapi

What is mount merapi.

Mount Merapi is a volcano located on the island of Java in Indonesia. Mount Merapi or ‘mountain of fire’ is part of the ring of fire. Mount Merapi has erupted 68 times since the sixteenth century and is the most active volcano in its region. It is one of 129 active volcanoes in Indonesia making up part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. It is located on the subduction zone of the Indo-Australian and Eurasian plates. It is one of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia and has been erupting frequently since 1548. Since 1920 there have been 10 eruptions that have caused human fatalities. Typically, smoke can be seen emerging from the top of the volcano 300 days in the year.

What type of volcano is Merapi?

Mt Merapi is 9551ft tall and is an active composite volcano and has andesitic lava. It is cone-shaped with a narrow base and steep sides, which are made of alternate layers of lava and ash from previous eruptions. When eruptions occur they are usually violent and lava and ash are present. Until about 10,000 years ago eruptions have been effusive and lava was basaltic. However, now the eruptions have become much more explosive and often generate lava domes. The collapse of these domes has often caused pyroclastic flows and longer explosions.

When did Merapi erupt?

Between 25th-26th October 2010, Mt Merapi erupted three times; thousands were evacuated from a 20km radius around the slopes of the volcano. The column of smoke rose vertically to 1.5km and pyroclastic activity began to subside, 18 people were found dead. The deaths were due to burns and respiratory problems. Between 17th-29th October 2010, the evacuation zone remained, however, lava ejection with hot ash clouds fell down the slope and travelled 3km and pressure seemed to be decreasing behind the lava dome that had formed in the crater. The death toll was now at 30. From the 30th October, Mount Merapi exploded again, this time causing a fireball to rise 2km vertically into the air from the volcano. The magma continued to push its way into the lava dome and ash fell more than 30km away. This all caused raining sand to fall 10km away.

How big was the eruption?

The 2010 eruption was 4 on the volcanic explosivity index (VEI). This is slightly larger than the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull.

What were the impacts of the eruption of Mount Merapi? (social / economic / environmental – primary and secondary effects)

Negative social impacts.

200,000 people were made homeless by the eruption and 320,000 people were displaced. Emergency shelters had to be moved to 15km away. The danger area was extended to 20km from the mountain and 278,000 people living in the area had to flee their homes. Evacuation centres were overcrowded leading to poor sanitation, no privacy and serious disease risk. Many farmers lost their livelihoods. Lava flows closed many roads and others were closed off for safety reasons. 353 people were killed from the main eruption and the smaller ones that followed. 5000 people were killed due to the earthquake that occurred 50km South-West of Mt Merapi.

Positive Social Impacts

The volcano brings jobs in the form of the tourism industry. Medical use of hot spa water and mud can improve health.

Negative Economic Impacts

Vegetable prices increased because of damage to crops. Planes were grounded in Western Australia because of the risk of damage to aircraft from the ash cloud. Lava flows damaged ski lifts.

Positive Economic Impacts

The eruption brought volcanic tourism although eruptions can cause tourists to cancel visits. Mineral mining increased.

Negative Environmental Impacts

Ash, rock and lava deposited on the sides of the volcano were washed down into towns by rainfall creating a lahar. Sulphur dioxide was blown across Indonesia as far South as Australia. Ash from the volcano eventually led to more fertile soils in the area. Water supplies were contaminated with acidic lava and ash.

Positive Environmental Impacts

A conservation area has been set up around the volcano where it is unsafe to live. Geothermal energy is a renewable source of energy using steam from hot rocks near the surface. Breathing difficulties from the contaminated air (ash and acidic fumes). Global cooling followed slightly as the ash spread through the upper atmosphere.

What were the responses to the eruption of Mount Merapi?

210 evacuation centres were set up either as tents, in schools, churches, stadiums or government offices. 1600 people, either volunteers or military were part of the national aid response. International aid was offered from organisations such as the Red Cross.

Formal evacuation centres were eventually set up because building such as schools and government offices were needed for their official uses. 2682 people had to be moved to new safer houses permanently. The government is making money available to farmers to help replace their livestock. The government has set up a special task force to support people that have been affected by the volcano either by family issues, or because they have lost their jobs.

Prediction systems

The monitoring of Mt Merapi began in 1942 using Seismometers. Some of these volcano monitoring stations are still around today. The monitoring systems have been updated as technology and scientific understanding has progressed. During the 1950s and early 1960s many of the stations were deprived of equipment due to a lack of funds, yet by the 1970s considerable improvement occurred with the supply of new equipment. Other measurements on the volcano are magnetic measurements and tilt measurements. Small changes in local magnetic fields have been found to coincide with eruptions and tilt measurements show the inflation of the volcano as magma rises.

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Best Time To Visit Mount Merapi

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Best Time to Visit Mount Merpa, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Weather Considerations: The most opportune time to visit Mount Merapi is during the dry season, which spans from April to October. During these months, the weather conditions are generally more stable and conducive for outdoor activities, including trekking and sightseeing. The skies are clearer, providing excellent views of the volcano and surrounding landscapes. In contrast, the rainy season from November to March can make trekking paths slippery and dangerous, with the increased potential for rain clouds obstructing the scenic views. Additionally, the dry season features lower humidity levels, which contributes to a more comfortable ascent for hikers.

Tourist Seasons and Considerations: The month of July to September coincides with the peak tourist season, offering an energetic vibe but also drawing larger crowds and potentially higher prices for accommodation and tours. If a quieter experience is preferred, consider visiting at the beginning or end of the dry season, such as April, May, or October. Safety is paramount when considering a visit to an active volcano like Mount Merapi. It is essential to check for any volcanic activity advisories or travel warnings before planning your trip. For the best experience, hiring a knowledgeable local guide is highly recommended, as they can provide insights into the mountain's history, flora, and fauna, ensuring a safer journey.

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18 things to do in Mount Merapi and surroundings

18 Things To Do In Mount Merapi and Surroundings

2. Ketep Pass

3. Merapi Lava Tour by Jeep 4WD

4. Kaliurang Recreation Park

5. Plawangan Turgo Park

6. Pronowijo Hill

7. Kimpulan Temple

8. Kaliadem

9. Kali Kuning

10. Cangkringan

11. Ullen Sentalu Museum

12. Merapi Golf

14. Japanese Cave

16. Rabbit Satay (Sate Kelinci)

17. Coffee Merapi

18. Wedang Gedang

New Attractions in Merapi Updates : 1 September 2017

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The Sacred Mountain

Remembering the 2010 Eruptions

The Mt Merapi Jeep Tour / Lava Tour

Mt Merapi Base Camp

Mt Merapi Museum

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KALIURANG on the slopes of sacred held MERAPI VOLCANO

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