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Mount Merapi ( Gunung Merapi , 2,911 m) in Central Java , is Indonesia's most active volcano . It looms over the cities of Yogyakarta and Solo (Surakarta). It is a decade volcano .
Literally "Fiery Mountain", Mount Merapi is the most active volcano in all Indonesia — no mean feat — and it has erupted at least 68 times since 1548. The volcano is thought to be largely responsible for the downfall of the Central Javanese Hindu Mataram kingdom in 1006 and the desertion of the huge temple complex at nearby Prambanan .
Recent eruptions include 1994 (64 killed), 2006 (there were no immediate deaths, but a prelude to an earthquake that killed over 5,000) and 2010 (300 dead).
Anyone thinking of climbing the mountain must first check if it is safe to do so. While climbing the mountain with a qualified guide is recommended it is not necessary or mandatory (locals will tell you otherwise in the interest of a quick buck) as the tracks to the summit are wide and clearly marked.
The volcano is always dangerous regardless of inactivity. There are exclusion zones around the volcano. Authorities can at appropriate times limit access to areas within 10 km. Mount Merapi is always monitored by observatories, even when inactive. There are 3 stages of warning; every stage can limit access several kilometres away from the volcano (10 kilometers in the highest stage). Climbing at non-active times with a local guide is always recommended.
There are more than three different routes to access Mount Merapi, though recent eruptions and the tendencies of the lahars, ash clouds, and other hazards have favoured the northern access point from Selo, which lies between Mount Merapi and Mount Merbabu.
Selo is the last village on the way to Merapi. A taxi from Yogyakarta airport to Selo and back will cost you around Rp 1,000,000. Most of the drivers will happily wait for you while you climb Merapi and will take you back to your hotel.
Selo has local guides who will take you to Merapi.
Alternatively you can hire a scooter in Yogyakarta around Rp 75,000/day and ride out to the summit. Ride north out of Yogya on Jl. Magelang for 45 min. When you reach Mungkid turn right onto Jalan Boyolali - Mungkid and head towards Ketep. At Ketep turn right and continue following the Jalan Bololali - Mungkid into Selo. From Selo ride up the steep road (on the right as you come into Selo) to the trail entrance where you can leave your scooter .
Guide books in the 1960s and 1970s had regular references to Kaliurang-based guides. However, as the eruptions of the last 20 years have shot hot gases and eruptive materials in a more southward direction, Kaliurang is no longer the popular point of access it was in the 1970s and 1980s. In that era, Vogels homestay in Kaliurang was legendary for its hospitality and connection with walking up the southern slope to the peak. In the 1990s and 2000s Kaliurang has varied between being a part of a prohibited zone designated by government officials and not a very safe place to visit.
Volcanology Observation posts existed in Dutch colonial times at Babadan (north-west slope) and more recently Plawangan (between Merapi and Kaliurang) - in most cases walking trails from the observation posts existed in the past. However due to the last 4 or 5 major eruptions, these points of access need clarification.
There are a few ojeks (motorcycle taxis) offering informal transport around the area.
In the villages around the base of Merapi, almost any vehicle you see on the road is a potential lift (for cash), so don't be shy.
Trekking on and around Merapi is a popular activity (at least when the volcano isn't spewing out hot gas and ash). From Selo, the nearest village on the north slope, it is a 3 hr hike to the summit for the fit and healthy. For others it will take more than 4 hr to climb, and nearly the same time to get back down again.
Carry a small pack with some food, a good flash light, with spare batteries (available for purchase in Selo village), and at least 2.5 litres of water per person. Also make sure to bring warm clothes and jacket and perhaps gloves, since the wind and sweat can make you really cold.
The track to the top is a reasonable grade and is clearly defined and easy to follow. Once through the tree line the track is less defined and the final climb to the summit (after the memorial plaque) is a very steep scramble over loose and broken rock. While not in itself dangerous, do take your time on the last section. It is recommended you use GPS-based map offline apps in your phone like OsmAnd or Mapy.cz that already includes the tracks to the top of Merapi.
Most climbers start at about 00:30-01:00 to be sure of reaching the summit by sunrise at 05:30. Night climbing is wise in any case, as the upper reaches of the mountain are completely treeless and the sun can fry you to a crisp. The sunrise views across East Java are quite stunning.
Pay attention also on the way back, since the trail is extremely slippery and it's easy to fall down.
Irregularly 9-km organized trekking is done along the Merapi slope, with more than 1,000 participants beginning and ending at tourism village Pulesari. The trekking fee is only Rp25,000 and includes a t-shirt, meals, insurance, and lottery coupons. For further information you may ask at Sleman Culture and Tourism Agency.
Tlogo Nirmolo and Tlogo Muncar are two forest areas located at the south base of Mount Merapi, north of the Kaliurang village. There are some interesting and not too tough trekking you can do there. Ticket access allows visit of both parks during 1 day (you may need 3-4 hours to visit everything).
Ticket for locals or students (including foreigners that study in Indonesia or with kitas): Rp5,000. Ticket for foreigners: Rp150,000
Indications along the trails are quite good and you can't get lost, also you can use the offline maps like OSM and or Mapy.cz for better guide yourself in the trecking.
This forest includes has many Japanese caves ( Goa Jepang ) constructed during the second world war to be used by the Japanese army to protect from the allies attacks. There are a dozen of those not profound (10m max) caves and there is a man that can rent you some light torch (although using your phone's torch would is enough). It takes 30min trekking to the caves from the entrance.
Also a much steep track to the summit of the Plawangan hill is available (ask the entrance guard if the visibility is good) (40min).
This park is more visited by families and Indonesian couples since it includes a quite magnificent waterfall called Muncar ( Air Terjun Muncar ), after raining the waterfall is more interesting since it can bring lots of water. Also there is a 25min trekking to the top of the Pronojiwo hill with great views towards Merapi.
The less active person should not feel left out as there are far less strenuous treks around the base of the mountain. Ask around in Selo.
Depending on the state of volcanic activity you may be able to witness molten lava flows way down the slopes of the mountain. Take local advice.
Plawangan , an observation post of the Volcanological survey named after the hill, has a very good view of the southern slopes of the volcano when the air is clear and no eruptive gases heading south. Another hill just west of Plawangan is Turgo, where a mystical and significant Islamic saint is buried.
A signboard at the entrance of the Merapi Plateau reads: "Leave nothing but tracks, take nothing but photographs"
Selo and the surrounding area has plenty of Warungs and Bakso carts serving delicious Indonesian street food at very cheap prices.
There is a market ( pasar ) in front of the Kaliurang parking area where you can buy tempeh cooked in a unique way called jadah tempe just for Rp1,000 each.
Also on the road to Kaliurang, at the Pakem village, there is a banana market (5 or 6 stands on the right side) where you can find the cheapest bananas and avocados.
You will not find any upscale restaurants though.
Nothing except the local stuff. Carry your own bottles, at least 2.5 liters of water, since there are no sources on the way.
Various other budget homestays around the area - simply ask around and you can get a room for less than Rp30,000 per person. Consider looking for a place with hot water, since it can get chilly in the village.
There are no explicit rules which prohibit camping on and around the mountain. You will need to bring in all your own equipment and you must keep yourself fully briefed with the latest safety reports. Also make sure you bring in enough water, as the springs and streams on the mountain are very sulphurous.
It is hard to think of many more dangerous volcanoes anywhere in the world. Always heed local advice from a guide, and it pays to check the bulletins at the Smithsonian Global Vulcanism Program and the Indonesian Geological Survey (in Indonesian) .
Introduction
Unveiling Mount Merapi : Tucked within the vast archipelago of Indonesia lies Mount Merapi , a name synonymous with both reverence and adventure . As part of Indonesia’s volcanic belt, this mountain provides alpine adventurers with a unique mountain trekking expedition that contrasts with many of its peers.
Why Merapi? Climbing Mount Merapi is not just another summit ascent journey . It’s an experience that merges the thrill of altitude hiking with the unpredictability of an active volcano, offering a blend of challenge and cultural insight unparalleled in the world of mountaineering.
Mount Merapi in the Indonesian Mountain Landscape
Geographical Significance : Mount Merapi stands as a testament to the geological wonders of Indonesia . Among the many mountains in Indonesia , Merapi, located on the border between Central Java and Yogyakarta provinces, is particularly renowned for its frequent eruptions and its pivotal role in the region’s ecosystem.
Volcanic Majesty : The mountain’s fiery temperament has etched a rich tapestry of tales and history . Its eruptions have both shaped and reshaped the surrounding landscapes, with lava flows and ash deposits bearing witness to its might and majesty.
Embarking on the Merapi Challenge: Preparations
Physical Conditioning : Undertaking a trek on an active volcano requires a specific set of physical preparations. Beyond the usual demands of mountain trail expeditions, climbers need to be prepared for sudden changes in terrain and conditions, making physical fitness a paramount concern.
Mental Fortitude : Beyond the physical, climbing Merapi demands mental resilience. Given its active status, the mountain’s conditions can change rapidly, requiring climbers to be agile in their decision-making and prepared for unforeseen challenges.
Essential Gear for Mount Merapi’s Ascent
General Mountain Trekking Gear : As with any mountain in Indonesia , a solid base of gear is essential for Merapi. This includes sturdy footwear suitable for rocky terrains, moisture-wicking clothing layers for changing conditions, and necessary hydration and nutrition supplies.
Specific Recommendations for Merapi : Due to its volcanic nature , additional equipment like gas masks and protective eyewear can be invaluable. Being prepared for ash and potential gas emissions ensures climbers are not caught off guard by the mountain’s volatile temperament.
Charting the Course: Route Overview
Starting Points and Base Camps : Typically, climbers begin their ascent from Selo, a village nestled between Merapi and its neighboring mountain , Merbabu. This provides a strategic location for base camp treks, allowing climbers to acclimatize and prepare.
The Ascent : The trek itself is a mix of dense forest trails, rocky terrains, and sandy paths. As climbers approach the summit, they’re rewarded with panoramic views, juxtaposing Merapi’s serene beauty with its underlying volatility.
Altitude and Volcanic Acclimatization
Understanding the Altitude of Indonesian Mountains : While Mount Merapi is not the tallest peak in Indonesia , its active nature presents unique altitude challenges. The combination of elevation and potential volcanic activity requires climbers to be particularly vigilant.
Dealing with Volcanic Terrain : Acclimatization is not just about altitude. On Merapi, it’s also about understanding and adapting to the volcanic terrain. This includes recognizing safe zones, understanding wind directions in relation to gas emissions, and being prepared for ash-covered paths.
Safety Measures on Mount Merapi
Monitoring Volcanic Activity : One of the prime concerns when climbing an active volcano is its current state. Collaborating with local guides, who are often well-versed with the mountain’s moods, and staying updated on volcanic activity reports are crucial.
Emergency Protocols : Due to its unpredictability, having a clear evacuation plan and knowing the escape routes is essential. It’s also pivotal to understand the mountain’s warning signs, both from the environment and one’s body.
Environmental Responsibility and Respecting the Sacred
Merapi in Local Culture : Beyond its geological significance, Merapi holds spiritual value in the local culture . Many consider it a sacred entity, with local rituals and ceremonies often centered around it.
Leave No Trace : Given its cultural and ecological significance, it’s crucial for climbers to minimize their impact. This means adhering to principles like disposing of waste properly, avoiding the disturbance of wildlife , and respecting designated paths.
Reflections at the Summit: The Merapi Experience
The Rewards : Reaching Merapi’s summit is a testament to human endurance and nature’s grandeur. The vistas, offering a bird’s-eye view of the sprawling landscapes below, coupled with the unique atmosphere of an active volcano’s peak, are unparalleled.
Documenting the Journey : While capturing memories, climbers must be mindful of the environment. Using equipment responsibly and ensuring that no trace is left behind is as essential at the summit as it is during the ascent.
Conclusion: Mount Merapi’s Place in the Mountain Chronicles of Indonesia
Reverence and Adventure : As one descends from Merapi’s heights, a profound sense of accomplishment blends with deep respect for this living mountain . It stands not just as a challenge conquered but as a testament to the intricate tapestry of nature and culture in Indonesia .
The Call to Adventure : Merapi serves as a beckoning siren for all who crave adventure . However, as with all such quests, it’s a call that should be answered with preparedness, respect, and responsibility, ensuring that this majestic mountain continues to inspire generations to come.
Ascending Mount Merapi is a thrilling expedition into Indonesia's volcanic prowess. The journey offers a mix of challenge and awe-inspiring views, showcasing the dynamic nature of this active volcano. However, careful preparation and respect for safety guidelines are imperative for an enriching experience.
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TrekTropics.com
TrekTropics
Updated on: 05/11/2024
A. introduction to mount merapi.
Nestled in the heart of Indonesia’s Java island, Mount Merapi stands tall as one of the most captivating and challenging trekking destinations in the world. This majestic stratovolcano, known as the “Mountain of Fire,” boasts not only breathtaking landscapes but also a rich cultural heritage that beckons adventurers from far and wide.
Embarking on a journey to conquer Mount Merapi is no small feat. Aspiring trekkers must recognize the importance of thorough preparation to ensure a safe and rewarding experience. From understanding transportation logistics to selecting the right trail and embracing safety measures, adequate preparation sets the foundation for an unforgettable adventure amidst the towering peaks and lush valleys of Mount Merapi.
A. getting to mount merapi.
To embark on your Mount Merapi adventure, you’ll first need to plan your journey to reach this iconic destination. Fortunately, there are multiple transportation options available, catering to various preferences and budgets.
For travelers arriving from distant locations, flying to nearby airports such as Adisutjipto International Airport in Yogyakarta or Adisumarmo International Airport in Solo provides convenient access to Mount Merapi.
Alternatively, those seeking a more scenic route can opt for land travel, with buses and private vehicles offering access to the base of the mountain from nearby cities and towns.
Once you’ve arrived at your destination, navigating the local terrain to reach Mount Merapi’s base is the next step in your journey.
For a hassle-free commute, consider utilizing taxi services available at airports and bus terminals, offering direct transportation to the foothills of Mount Merapi.
Travelers on a budget can opt for public transportation options such as buses or minivans, which provide affordable and reliable means of reaching the mountain’s vicinity.
By familiarizing yourself with these transportation options, you can streamline your journey and focus on the thrilling experiences that await atop Mount Merapi’s rugged terrain.
A. overview of trekking routes.
Before embarking on your Mount Merapi adventure, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the various trekking routes available, each offering unique challenges and rewards.
Mount Merapi boasts several well-trodden paths that cater to both novice and experienced trekkers alike. These trails, often marked by their accessibility and scenic beauty, are favored by adventurers seeking a memorable journey to the summit.
Required Time: 2 days, 1 night
For those craving a more off-the-beaten-path experience, exploring the lesser-known trails surrounding Mount Merapi can provide a sense of solitude and discovery amidst the mountain’s untamed wilderness.
While selecting a trekking route, it’s essential to consider various factors that can influence your experience and safety along the way.
Evaluate the difficulty level of each trail based on factors such as elevation gain, terrain ruggedness, and overall duration. Choose a route that aligns with your fitness level and hiking experience to ensure a fulfilling journey.
Seek out trails that offer breathtaking vistas of Mount Merapi’s volcanic landscapes, lush forests, and surrounding valleys. Immersing yourself in the natural beauty of your surroundings enhances the trekking experience and creates lasting memories.
Consider the duration of each trekking route, including both ascent and descent times, as well as any rest stops or overnight accommodations along the way. Properly pacing your journey ensures a comfortable and enjoyable experience while allowing ample time to savor the sights and sounds of Mount Merapi.
By carefully weighing these factors, you can select the perfect trail that aligns with your preferences, capabilities, and aspirations, setting the stage for an unforgettable adventure on Mount Merapi.
A. cultural sites near mount merapi.
While Mount Merapi offers unparalleled natural beauty, the surrounding region is also rich in cultural heritage, with a myriad of captivating sites waiting to be explored.
Immerse yourself in the spiritual allure of Mount Merapi by visiting nearby temples and shrines that pay homage to the mountain’s revered status in Javanese culture. From ancient Hindu temples to serene Buddhist monasteries, these sacred sites offer insight into the region’s religious traditions and beliefs.
Delve into the history and geology of Mount Merapi at local museums dedicated to preserving the mountain’s legacy. Explore interactive exhibits, artifacts, and multimedia displays that chronicle the volcanic activity, cultural significance, and environmental impact of Mount Merapi throughout the ages.
In addition to its volcanic majesty, Mount Merapi’s surroundings are adorned with an array of natural wonders that beckon adventurers to explore and discover.
Escape the hustle and bustle of city life and venture into the tranquil wilderness surrounding Mount Merapi to discover hidden waterfalls cascading down verdant cliffs. Take a refreshing dip in crystal-clear pools beneath the falls, surrounded by lush vegetation and the soothing sounds of nature.
Embark on an underground adventure to explore the mysterious caves dotting the landscape near Mount Merapi. Marvel at stunning rock formations, stalactites, and stalagmites as you venture deep into the earth’s embrace, uncovering secrets hidden beneath the surface.
No visit to Mount Merapi would be complete without indulging in the vibrant culinary scene and colorful markets that reflect the region’s cultural diversity and culinary heritage.
Treat your taste buds to a culinary journey through the bustling streets surrounding Mount Merapi, where local vendors tempt passersby with an array of savory snacks, sweet treats, and aromatic delicacies. From sizzling satay skewers to piping-hot bakso soup, there’s no shortage of delectable dishes to satisfy your cravings.
Immerse yourself in the vibrant tapestry of Javanese culture by exploring local handicraft markets brimming with traditional artwork, textiles, and souvenirs. Support local artisans and craftsmen as you peruse handmade goods ranging from intricately woven batik fabrics to exquisitely carved wooden sculptures, each offering a glimpse into Indonesia’s rich artistic heritage.
A. precautions before trekking.
Before setting foot on the trails of Mount Merapi, it’s crucial to take proactive measures to ensure your safety and well-being throughout your journey.
Stay informed about current weather conditions and forecasts for Mount Merapi and its surrounding areas. Be prepared to adjust your plans accordingly in response to changing weather patterns, including rain, fog, or extreme heat, which can affect trail conditions and visibility.
Pack essential gear and equipment for your trekking adventure, including sturdy hiking boots, lightweight clothing layers, ample water and snacks, a reliable navigation device or map, first aid supplies, and emergency communication devices. Ensure that your gear is in good condition and adequately suited to the terrain and climate of Mount Merapi.
As you embark on your trekking journey, prioritize your safety and well-being by adhering to essential safety guidelines and practices.
Whenever possible, trek with a companion or in a group to enhance safety and minimize the risks associated with solo hiking. Maintain communication with your fellow trekkers and stay together throughout the journey, especially in remote or hazardous terrain.
Familiarize yourself with emergency contact information, including local authorities, search and rescue teams, and medical facilities, in case of unforeseen emergencies or accidents during your trek. Carry a fully charged mobile phone or satellite communication device to summon assistance if needed.
In addition to prioritizing your personal safety, strive to minimize your environmental impact and preserve the natural beauty of Mount Merapi for future generations.
Follow the principles of Leave No Trace (LNT) outdoor ethics by minimizing your impact on the environment, including proper waste disposal, respecting wildlife and vegetation, and staying on designated trails to prevent erosion and habitat destruction.
Support sustainable tourism practices and initiatives that promote environmental conservation and community engagement in the Mount Merapi region. Consider volunteering with local conservation organizations or participating in eco-friendly activities that contribute positively to the preservation of Mount Merapi’s natural and cultural heritage.
By prioritizing safety, preparedness, and environmental stewardship, you can enjoy a fulfilling and responsible trekking experience on Mount Merapi while minimizing risks and leaving a positive impact on the environment and local communities.
As we conclude our journey through the breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Mount Merapi, it’s essential to reflect on the key insights and experiences shared throughout this guide.
Throughout this guide, we’ve explored the awe-inspiring beauty of Mount Merapi and the surrounding region, delving into essential information on transportation, trail selection, must-visit places, safety measures, and environmental conservation practices. By following our recommendations and insights, you’ve gained valuable knowledge and resources to embark on a safe, rewarding, and unforgettable trekking adventure on Mount Merapi.
As you prepare to embark on your Mount Merapi adventure, remember to prioritize safety, preparedness, and environmental stewardship at every step of your journey. Whether you’re a seasoned trekker seeking new challenges or a novice explorer embarking on your first mountain expedition, approach your adventure with caution, respect, and a sense of wonder for the natural and cultural wonders that await.
With its towering peaks, lush forests, sacred temples, and vibrant markets, Mount Merapi offers a myriad of experiences waiting to be discovered. Whether you’re drawn to the thrill of summiting a volcanic peak, immersing yourself in the region’s rich history and culture, or simply marveling at the beauty of nature, Mount Merapi promises an adventure of a lifetime for all who dare to explore its rugged terrain.
As you prepare to embark on your Mount Merapi trekking journey, may you find inspiration, excitement, and a deep connection to the land and people of this extraordinary destination. Embrace the challenges, savor the moments, and cherish the memories that await you amidst the splendor of Mount Merapi.
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5 Best Spots to Take Indonesias Mount Merapi Photos
5 best spots to take indonesia's mount merapi photos.
KOMPAS.com - A photo of flashes of bright lights over Indonesia's Mount Merapi went viral on social media recently.
An official at the National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (Lapan), Emmanuel Sungging, confirmed it to be a meteor shower.
"By looking at the photo, it is a meteor shower," said Emmanuel on Friday, May 28.
The photo was taken from the Kaliadem area in Sleman regency, which is in Yogyakarta, the cultural heart of Java. This place is one of the best locations to see the panoramic view of Mount Merapi.
Located on the border between the Indonesian province of Central Java and Yogyakarta, Mount Merapi is one of the country's most active volcanoes. Mount Merapi is one of the most sought-after locations to take photos in Central Java because of its majestic view from every angle.
Here are the five best locations for breathtaking photos of Mount Merapi:
1. Kali Talang, Balerante, Klaten
Kali Talang tourist attraction is located in the southeast of Mount Merapi. To be exact, it is located in Balerante village in Klaten regency, Central Java.
The distance between Kali Talang and the peak of Mount Merapi is quite near, which is only about five kilometers. Visitors can see a very clear fracture of the crater on the south side of Mount Merapi and its lava dome can be seen by using a zoom lens.
2. Kendalsari Dam, Kemalang, Klaten
The second spot is still in the Klaten regency, namely the Kendalsari or Karangkendal Dam.
It is about 10 km away from the top of Mount Merapi. However, it does not mean that the view of Mount Merapi is not clearer than the first spot in Kali Talang. During the sunny weather, Mount Merapi still looks great as the summit can be seen very clearly.
3. Klangon Hill, Cangkringan, Yogyakarta
This tourist attraction is also not far from Kali Talang in the Klaten regency. The location is only 2.5 km from Kali Talang and can be reached in about 15 minutes.
From Klangon, the top of Merapi looks clear and dazzling. However, the fracture of the crater is not as clear as it is seen from Kali Talang. Meanwhile, Klangon is one of the favorite tourist attractions in Yogyakarta. Apart from photographing the view of Mount Merapi, tourists can also camp if conditions allow.
4. Kaliadem, Yogyakarta
Kaliadem is one of the tourist attractions in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, and the most favorite spot to see the peak of Mount Merapi.
During holidays and sunny weather, many tourists visit Kaliadem to explore the area by taking an off-road ride on a jeep and take photos of the view against the majestic backdrop of Mount Merapi.
5. Selo area, Boyolali
If the previous four locations are located in the southern part of Mount Merapi, the Selo area in Boyolali regency is situated on the northern side.
The Merapi crater fracture is not visible from Selo. However, the sandy and emits smoke from the top of Merapi can be seen clearly from Selo during a clear weather.
(Writer: Anggara Wikan Prasetya | Editor: Anggara Wikan Prasetya)
Source: https://travel.kompas.com/read/2021/05/30/090900527/5-tempat-untuk-bisa-memotret-puncak-gunung-merapi-dengan-jelas?page=all#page2 .
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Summiting Mount Merapi: How To Climb Indonesia's Most Active Volcano With No Guide
Mount Merapi is an ominous looking stratovolcano, located about 29 km to the north of the city of Yogyakarta in central Java, Indonesia. The volcano's conical shape is reminiscent of Mount Fuji in Japan, although it is not as high as Fuji.
The Javanese name, Gunung Merapi , literally translates to ‘mountain of fire’ and it is Indonesia’s most active and dangerous volcano. It is not to be confused with Gunung Marapi , which is the most active volcano in Sumatra and almost the exact same height as Gunung Merapi!
The summit of Merapi sits at an estimated elevation of 2,930 m above sea level and the mountain is flanked by numerous small village communities, some of these situated as high as 1,700m above sea level.
Despite the constant threat of being buried under volcanic ash, the population density around the volcano is 690 people per sq km!
The area around Mount Merapi was declared a national park in 2004, with a total coverage of 6,410 hectares. This was a very controversial move by the Ministry of Forestry however, as they didn't consult any of the local residents beforehand.
There are many myths and superstitions attached to Mount Merapi, especially among the local people living at the foot of the mountain. For example, some people believe that one of the palaces used by the ruler's of the spirit world lies inside the mountain and that ancestral spirits also live within this palace as royal servants.
The mountain itself is also believed to have a spirit and locals often bring offerings from the kraton (the sultan's palace in Yogyakarta) on the anniversary of the Sultan of Yogyakarta's coronation to appease the mountain's wrath.
Many of the local people believe that you should ask the mountain for forgiveness if you urinate or use foul language while climbing it.
Just 9 km to the north of Gunung Merapi is another very impressive volcanic mountain called Gunung Merbabu and its presence makes for spectacular photographs from the crater summit of Mt. Merapi at sunrise.
At an elevation of 3,145 m above sea level, the summit of Merbabu is slightly higher than that of Merapi, although Merbabu is a dormant volcano, having last erupted in 1560 and 1797. The name loosely translates to 'mountain of ash.'
Climbing Gunung Merapi is no doubt an immense struggle, especially the final push to the summit up that incredibly steep, seemingly never-ending slope of shifting scree and volcanic sand.
However, we can absolutely guarantee you that the spectacular sunrise and extraordinary views across the island of Java make it all worthwhile.
What's more, it's an achievement to be truly proud of and the memories of climbing the most active volcano in all of Indonesia will surely stay with you for a lifetime.
After reading this guide, you should now be fully prepared to take on the mountain. The next thing is to go and climb it once you get the opportunity. We hope you enjoy it and experience beautiful, clear weather and have fabulous views as we did.
Please let us know how was your experience and if you enjoyed it as much as we did in the comments section below!
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Explore the nature side of Yogyakarta, just an hour’s drive from the city. Feel a breath of fresh air and a different ambiance on the slope of Mount Merapi . As the most visited natural destination in Yogyakarta, Merapi is also one of the active volcanoes in Indonesia.
The outdoor activity from mount summits, sunrise hunting, and mountain photography. Mount Merapi attracted many visitors before the eruption. After the eruption, Mount Merapi is still dazzling in the landscape. Even if the eruption makes the contour of the land become barren.
Exploring Mount Merapi will lead to a new story and leave an indelible moment for a traveler. People coming here can see the terrible impact of the lava by visiting the rest of the former house. The story of the survivor and more facts about volcanoes in Indonesia.
For the photos hunter, capture the magnificent Mount Merapi from the hillside of the mountain. Make sure Mount Merapi is on the go list and here is the top 5 spot to go to.
Guests can enjoy several spots and attractions in a package. To get to the tourist attraction, people will have to rent a jeep or motorcycle trail. Mount Merapi Lava Tour packages include some of the top spots with options from a short route to a long route. The price for the Mount Merapi Lava tour depends on the route and duration. Tourists coming in a group could share the jeep tour cost since the vehicle capacity is for 4 people.
See: Caving & Exploring Ancient Rainforest in Jomblang Cave.
The attraction in Kinarejo village is open 24 hours. Visitors are allowed to camp, visit the museum, or see the sunrise. The best time to get a clear sky and photo with the background of Mount Merapi is before 8 AM. However, the vehicle rental service is available only until 16:00 local time.
See: Guide To Explore Ullen Sentalu Museum & Collection.
Merapi, one of the top nature destinations in Yogyakarta has an extraordinary landscape. On a sunny day, visitors will be able to see Mount Merapi clearly. Observe the enormous active volcano and sense the fresh cold mountain air.
For adventurers seeking more challenging activities, trekking to the top of Mount Merapi could be the option. The hiking trail despite not being easy is clear. However, for safety and security reasons, don’t try to go solo. Pay extra attention to the security warning along the track. Be extra alert during the trekking. Since Mount Merapi is still an active volcano.
Looking for other options than hiking, the hillside of Merapi has a lot to dig and explore. From the museum to a bunker, here are the top spot and activities to do.
The first spot is the Kaliadem bunker. Located 5 Km from the top of Merapi, the bunker is a witness to the formidable eruption. Unfortunately, when the eruption happened in 2006, the bunker cost 2 lives. In the last eruption, Kaliadem is the worst area and the bunker did not function well to hold the heated lava.
From Kaliadem bunker, visitors can see the phenomenon of the Mount Merapi eruption, and the material left after. The bunker was buried in 4-meter mount sand after the eruption. It even takes 2 days for the volunteer to dig into the bunker.
Next spot is Mbah Maridjan’s house. Mbah Maridjan is known as the gatekeeper of Merapi, the legendary guardian, and the most persistent keeper. He is believed by the Javanese people to have the power to speak to the spirit of Mount Merapi.
Mbah Maridjan is the son of the previous guardian. Appointed by Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX, the King of Yogyakarta. He was responsible for leading ceremonies and presenting an offering to the spirit of sacred Mount Merapi. He was paid $1 a month just like the Royal Palace servant.
In the 2006 eruption, Mbah Maridjan refused to be evacuated. He refuses to leave his responsibility to protect the welfare of the Royal Palace. Mbah was born to be the fortress and it was his destiny to protect it. He survived the eruption but the burnt injury is severe. And he has to spend a 5-month recovery in the hospital.
See: Kraton Yogyakarta Palace & Performance Schedule.
In the 2010 eruption, the gatekeeper of Mount Merapi Mbah Marijan refused again to be evacuated. He tells that his time to die in this place has almost come and he can’t leave. The hot cloud of gas and ash finally killed him.
His body was found in a praying pose. The brother of the King of Yogyakarta, Gusti Prabukusumo, from Yogyakarta Palace, later confirmed. That the palace had known long before it happened that Mbah Maridjan is destined to be taken by Mount Merapi.
The next place is the museum named Museum Sisa Hartaku (The Rest of My Wealth). The museum is located in the rest of the former house during the eruption. Motorcycle, animal skeleton, gamelan, or household equipment is on display to remember the moment.
One stuff that is important in the museum is the clock. In the event that the eruption hit the slope of Merapi. Shortly, the clock stopped at the time when the eruption come. By visiting this museum, guests will get a sense of the eruption and how it affects the area.
Kali Kuning Hill is also the top place around the Merapi slopes. It’s a camping ground and an outbound training place. To get a mesmerizing picture, people can take photos with Mount Merapi as the background view.
The last spot is Alien Stone, a huge stone 5 meters in diameter, from the Mount Merapi eruption. The stone is called Alien since the shape of the stone is like the head of an alien. The locals also believe that the stone has magical power.
Merapi is a barren land without trees. To minimize sunburn, wear the most comfortable outfit, a long shirt and trousers, and comfortable shoes. Bring a cap, sunglasses, a mask or buff, and sunblock to prevent sunburn and dust during the trip.
Mostly in the dry season, visitors will be able to see the best view of Mount Merapi. Make sure to check the weathercast from the night before. If it’s cloudy at night, the chances of rain are high in the morning. It is better to postpone the trip. Otherwise, the rain at the night will result in a beautiful sunny day in the morning.
For hikers or campers going to Mount Merapi during the monsoon, make sure to bring a raincoat. Check the weather and be alert to the warning. Do not force and attempt to continue if the weather is getting worse.
See: Indonesian SIM Card, Price & Provider
Kaliadem and other volcano attractions are 25 km from the Yogyakarta city center. It takes 45 minutes to get there without congestion. The most convenient way to reach the jeep service basecamp is by renting a scooter. Using public transportation is possible. However, visitors will have to change the bus. Not to mention the small bus is rare with an unpredictable schedule.
Until now, there isn’t any convenient public transportation that heading here. Private car rental is available throughout the city. And the cost to rent one is between Rp400.000-Rp600.000 for a half-day to a day tour.
See: Transportation Guide, Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA).
Kaliadem Bunker and volcano museum are located in Kinarejo, Hargobinangun, Pakem, Sleman regency, Special Region Yogyakarta 55582.
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My plan to have a nap before hiking Mount Merapi failed miserably. After getting back later than expected from a day of sightseeing, I was running late. I barely had time to grab snacks and a shower before the car pulled up outside just before 10pm. I’ve only been in Indonesia for less than 24 hours and most people would, sensibly, opt for a good night’s sleep. However, it’s not every day you get the chance to climb a volcano . Let alone the most active one in the country teeming with them. Here’s everything you need to know about hiking to the summit of Mount Merapi .
Mount Merapi is the most active volcano in the whole of Indonesia and frequently lives up to its name. In fact, its latest eruption was on the 11 th May 2018 , just three weeks after I stood at the top. Translated loosely as “Fire Mountain” , it’s a pretty accurate way to describe the volcano that’s been erupting since the 16 th century. The reason? The Pacific Ring of Fire – a giant belt of tectonic activity in the Pacific Ocean. It contains over 75% of the world’s volcanoes and around 90% of the world’s earthquakes occur along its length! And it happens to pass under much of Indonesia making the volcanoes here particularly lively. Climbing one of them was high on my list of priorities!
There are a number of ways you can hike Mt. Merapi. The easiest option, and one I went for, is to join a tour . There are a few companies running tours from Yogyakarta and your accommodation can usually help in booking you a place. One thing to bear in mind is that most Merapi tours are for a minimum of two people. If you are a s olo traveller , you need to see if there are already people doing the tour on your chosen date. Alternatively, you can always persuade someone else to go or, if all fails, pay for two places. I went with Kresna Tour Jogja who offer a full Merapi hiking package, including pick up and drop off to Yogyakarta, guides, breakfast, water and headlamp.
It IS possible to hike Mount Merapi without a tour as you don’t technically need a guide. You can rent scooters in Yogyakarta or get a car. Public transport to Selo is not reliable so I would recommend setting arriving around 11pm-midnight by car or much earlier by bike (to avoid riding the winding roads in the darkness). The other option is to stay in one of the guesthouses nearby. I usually avoid organised hiking tours but after doing my research, the logistics would not have worked for me in the time I had available.
It was a long and winding drive to Selo village, a sort of base camp for Mount Merapi hikes. Selo has a number of guesthouses, tour companies and cafes but we didn’t get a good look around in the darkness. We arrived at Ratri Guesthouse around 00:30 and were promptly served hot tea and coffee as a pre-hike pick-me-up. The courtyard was shielded from the elements and there were western toilets available. It’s possible that Kresna Tour Jogja could help you organise accommodation in case you wanted to get some sleep before the hike.
We filled in forms confirming we won’t sue the company if the volcano explodes (or something) and checked our equipment. As the entire hike up takes place in the dark, headlamps are available to borrow.
It takes an average of four hours to get to the summit, in time for sunrise. Tackling the hike during the day is possible but not recommended due to extreme temperatures.
Our group set off around 1am. The first kilometre was just an uphill paved road with houses on either side. After a short break at an outpost, we started on the trail proper. While it’s not a technical hike, it is very steep in places. There aren’t many flat sections so you are heading up almost all the time. My fitness levels are pretty high but the hike was definitely tougher than I expected. Maybe spending the entire day sightseeing on foot before the hike may not have been the best idea!
The path goes over different kinds of terrain with rocks, softer ground and loose gravel keeping you on your toes. There was a bit of rain as we were heading up making the ground slippery in places. I would definitely recommend a good pair of hiking shoes !
There are a few rest stations along the climb where you can pause to drink water or have a snack. It’s also an opportunity for those lagging behind to catch up with the front of the group. The guides know exactly how long the hike takes and time all breaks so that you make it up for sunrise.
Climb and rest was the pattern for the next few hours until we had a longer break by a huge rock. The guides disappeared into the trees and came back with sticks as we collectively tried to start a camp fire . The earlier rain didn’t help matters and we used every trick in the book (including a pack of Powerpuff Girls tissues someone in the group – categorically not me – brought with them). Eventually it worked and we sat and watched the flames dance across the small clearing for a while.
The extended break proved to be a blessing as the next climb was one of the toughest. A slope of volcanic ash and loose rocks awaited and this is where your legs are really likely to burn. Our feet sank into the ground making progress slow and tough. Thankfully the end, and the summit, are in sight.
After another, less tiring, climb we made it to the top! Mt Merapi peak currently stands at 2930 metres above sea level. I say currently, because the height can change following eruptions ! The sun was still behind the horizon so we relaxed, drank water and patted each other on the back. Soon the sun started to come up and we were treated to some incredible views. It was pretty surreal . The sun rose above the clouds far below us on one side and steam bellowed from the volcano crater on the other. I wandered along the rim but the drop on either side was significant. After taking a few steps away from the little shelter I had to turn back.
We spent a while just watching the sun making its way above the horizon and taking in the views. To the left of us, the peak of Mt. Merbabu framed the scene perfectly. We made our way through our remaining snacks – except one guy’s cheese crackers which hilariously no one wanted to try. We posed for photos with a sign stating that we were 2930 metres above sea level.
Now came the easy part, right? Wrong. I am not a fan of descents at the best of times. It’s hard on your knees and I do find it much easier to go up than down. Our weary legs didn’t help and there were plenty of slips and falls . The ash section was much easier though as we raced down, filling our shoes with small rocks. We reached Pasar Bubrah , a plateau where a lot of the overnight hikers choose to camp before reaching the top. The Indonesian flag flowed in the wind with Merapi peak in the background.
The going was getting slower as coupled with our tiredness the path was steep and hard on the knees. Make sure you take every opportunity to hold on to something when descending. Tree trunks, rocks on the side of the trail – anything to help you keep your balance. Going down is tough in places so DO NOT RUSH .
Eventually, we reached the outpost at the top of the paved road. Exhausted, sweaty, dusty – we were a sight to behold for sure. We slumped at the wooden tables as our legs almost gave way. There are drinks and snacks available to buy if you’ve run out.
Luckily, we didn’t have to head down the steep paved road. That may have been too much our bodies. The guides brought a van up the hill and we all piled in for the short journey down. In true South East Asia fashion, the guides hopped in the boot of the van and held on to the backs of the seats all the way down. Looking at this photo still makes me laugh!
And then we were back at base camp. After over eight hours spent on the mountain, we tucked into breakfast pancakes, tea and coffee . The sun was high in the sky by now and we all thought back to a few hours ago when its orange light was just peering over the horizon and giving us some unforgettable views. All pain was forgotten – the challenge of climbing the mountain was worth every single scrape in the end. Hiking Mount Merapi is an awesome adventure that you should definitely put on your travel bucket list. Maybe not when it’s erupting though. I did kinda cut it fine this time!
Have you climbed an active volcano before? Would it put you off? Let me know in the comments!
Fore more amazing hikes in Asia and around the world, check out these awesome collab posts:
52 Best Hikes in the World By Travel Bloggers – Part 1: Africa, Asia, Europe
52 Best Hikes in the World By Travel Bloggers – Part 2: Oceania, The Americas
#1 Mt Merapi is the most active volcano in Indonesia and has been erupting regularly since 1548 .
#2 Mt Merapi is one of 16 “Decade Volcanoes” around the world. These are considered to be worth of special attention by scientists due to their history of large disruptions and proximity to populated areas.
#3 An eruption in 1006 is said to have covered most of Java with volcanic ash and even destroyed an ancient Hindu kingdom
#4 It currently stands at 2930 metres after a 2010 eruption shaved almost 40 metres off its height.
Where: Mt Merapi is located in Central Java . It is the most active volcano in Indonesia
Length: The total length of the hike – from the bottom of the paved road in Selo to the Merapi summit and back is around 9km .
Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous.
Location: The hike to the summit of Mt Merapi starts at Selo about 54 kilometres from Yogyakarta
How to get there: Organised tour with Kresna Tour Jogja . Alternatively you can hire your own transport to get to Selo.
Notes: The hike is very steep and tough in places . Can be slippery. Be extra careful during the descent as injuries are more likely to occur here. At least a moderate level of fitness is required.
Accommodation: I stayed at the amazing Ostic House in Yogyakarta – seriously look these guys up, the place is amazing. Dorms from 100,000 IDR (£5/6.70) including breakfast . The friendly staff can you help you book the hiking tour and will even prepare a packed breakfast to take with you! One of the best hostels I’ve stayed in in South East Asia ! t’s also possible to stay in Selo – the hike started at Ratri Homestay which has cheap rooms.
As a day hike, you don’t need to bring a lot of equipment with you but it’s important to be prepared for all eventualities. When hiking Mt Merapi, make sure to bring:
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Hi! I’m Lexx and I love travel, fitness and anything active. 48 countries and very much counting. Partial to a craft beer and a good bakery.
34 comments.
Awesome post! I’ve never been to Indonesia, but now I can’t wait to go! Thanks for this great post! I’ll be sharing it for sure. #WeekendWanderlust
It’s a beautiful country and really has something for everyone – such a cliche, I know! You will love it!
Mt. Merapi sounds like an exhilarating hike. I think I too would stay nearby on the night before the hike. The liability form makes it sound like a very active volcano site. I must say that I have been on active volcanoes before without giving too much thought. My kids used to ski on Mt Ruapehu (an active volcano in New Zealand that has erupted several times over the last 10 years). On one trip, the family noted that there was steam coming from underneath the snow and the top of the ski field had a “sulphur” smell.
I know all about sulphur and the smell after climbing Ijen on this trip! That was spectacular. Ah New Zealand sounds amazing and I really want to explore its nature. Yeah I don’t tend to think too much of things like that when I hike – but it’s always important to take necessary precautions!
Hiking Mount Merapi sounds like a great adventure. The view from up there is absolutely spectacular. I’d love to be able to do this hike, but I doubt I could. It looks quite difficult. #TheWeeklyPostcard
It was more challenging than I expected but myself and a couple of others were hiking very fast. You can definitely take your time and go at your own pace. Most people make it up in plenty of time for the sunrise!
Wow that sounds like an amazing experience. I don’t know how you did it without a nap and after sightseeing all day. It definitely sounds like an organized tour is the best option for the hike but its annoying they charge extra if you are on your own. #TheWeeklyPostcard.
Yeah I ended up having 10 hours sleep total in 4 days so I repeated this cycle a couple more times. That’s how I travel I guess! Yeah it’s ok if you can find others but I was surprised that on some days they don’t have even two people doing it!
Wow, that’s amazing! A friend of mine had climbed Mt Merapi 10 years ago and he did it twice! I’m not much of a climber but I climbed Mt Batur and Ijen many years ago. I suppose hiking up those mountains is a walk in the park compared to climbing Mt Merapi, lol! Fantastic pics of the sunrise and congratulations to you for making it to the top 🙂 #TheWeeklyPostcard
We did Ijen too on this trip and managed to see the blue fire! They closed the trail until 4 am due to an incident a while ago so it’s very tough to see the blue fire but we ran up and into the crater and made it! Batur was awesome too! Glad you liked it!
I was on Mount Merapi at the beginning of April. I had no idea it erupted only a week of so ago. Wow! We didn’t climb it (my kids would have started a rebellion) but took a jeep ride to a bunch of viewing points, including a museum that housed the left over artifacts of the major 2010 eruption that killed hundreds of people. This jeep tour was bizarre, almost Disney like. Your hike sounded amazing and beautiful. I love the photos! We hiked the dormant volcano Kelimutu on Flores in March. Not as hard as yours, but certainly stunningly beautiful as well!
Yeah I was certainly not expecting to cut it this fine! Ah, I’ve read about the museum – it would be very interesting to see it! I still need to make it to Flores so I am thinking about going back to Indonesia. There’s Rinjani too! So many volcanoes…Thanks for stopping by!
Definitely don’t think I would have the nerves to hike an active volcano, but I certainly give you mad props for doing it! I bet it was a real adrenaline rush! #FeetDoTravel
It was great fun – challenging hike too which I was happy about. It was a great workout and being at the top was amazing. Glad it wasn’t erupting at the time though!
Sounds like a great experience, and it is great that you can do the hike in a day. I would probably also do it with a guide for both logistical and safety reasons!
Yeah, it just made everything a lot easier and just allowed me to focus on the experience!
I’ve never climbed an active volcano before: only done flying over the Kīlauea in Hawaii, which was soooooooo awesome! And also some lava field hikes in Iceland and Canary Islands. But this is definitely something I´d be excited to experience! Those pre-sunrise views look magical!
Hawaii looks absolutely incredible and is definitely somewhere I need to visit. Heard really good things about the Canary Islands away from the beach crowds!
What an adventure! Your post is so helpful. I’m impressed that you included lodging info and a list of what to pack. The views from the summit are stunning!
Thanks Sharon – yeah I just wanted to post something that people would find useful as when I was researching it I had to look at many different websites!
That sounds like quite an experience. We were going to do the Ijen hike the last time we were in Indonesia but had to cancel because of time constraints.
Ah that’s a shame – Ijen is definitely worth it. I will have a post on it soon so keep an eye out!
No I do not want to hike an active volcano haha …mainly because I have weak hip flexors (caused by knocking my coccyx when I was 12!) so me and mountains etc don’t get along very well! I needed a walking stick at 19 after about an hour walking up Ben Nevis, and the again when I walked Mount Sinai. I do, however, love the excitement that would come with a volcano, and if there were any other way if reaching that summit, oh boy I’d take it! What a view, what a rush, what an achievement! #feetdotravel
You could always strengthen them! No excused, Angie! Mountains are so much fun! It is amazing fun though
Superb mate! I remember chatting with you before and after the hike, torn between jealous and relieved that I didnt get to hike Merapi when I was in Yogya. Views definitely seem worth getting up there, but climbing up in the dark can’t be safe. Most crazy though is you doing all this on no sleep!
Ha what is this sleep thing you mention? It definitely was an adventure! And how cool is Yogya, right?
The best views always do take a little work and risk, right? Sounds like an awesome hike. You’ve got me curious about the Blue Fire on Ijen though. Sounds intriguing!
Thanks – it was definitely an adventure! And I will be writing about Ijen soon!
What an incredible experience to hike an active volcano. Those views are breathtaking and definitely worth the time and effort. I don’t think I can do it and especially traveling with kids so I’m happy to vicariously climb this mountain through you 🙂
It was a pretty special experience! Maybe when your kids are older, it could be a great family trip!
Awesome pictures, looks like one heck of an adventure. Not sure I could make it up that far, but the view had to have been tremendous.
It was a pretty tough hike but it was definitely worth the effort!
Thanks for sharing so much information. Ideas like these are so useful for a hiking freak like me! Looking forward to going for this hike real soon! 🙂
Nice post, things explained in details. Thank You.
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The ultimate guide to visiting mount bromo, indonesia, travelexx_uk, travelexx_uk.
Mount Merapi at its peak has never been overgrown with vegetation because of its high activity. Plant species on the top of typical Javanese mountain alpina species such as Javanese Edelweis and Rhododendron. Somewhat down there will be found bamboo forests and tropical mountain plants. The tropical rainforest in the mountains in the southern part of Mount Merapi is a place for cultivation of one of the endemic forms of orchids Vanda tricolor ‘Merapi’ which has been rare. On the slopes of Merapi below 1,000 meters is the place of origin of ‘Pondoh’ salak and ‘Nglumut’ salak.
But Mount Merapi has unique facts like the 10 facts below.
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What is mount merapi.
Mount Merapi is a volcano located on the island of Java in Indonesia. Mount Merapi or ‘mountain of fire’ is part of the ring of fire. Mount Merapi has erupted 68 times since the sixteenth century and is the most active volcano in its region. It is one of 129 active volcanoes in Indonesia making up part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. It is located on the subduction zone of the Indo-Australian and Eurasian plates. It is one of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia and has been erupting frequently since 1548. Since 1920 there have been 10 eruptions that have caused human fatalities. Typically, smoke can be seen emerging from the top of the volcano 300 days in the year.
Mt Merapi is 9551ft tall and is an active composite volcano and has andesitic lava. It is cone-shaped with a narrow base and steep sides, which are made of alternate layers of lava and ash from previous eruptions. When eruptions occur they are usually violent and lava and ash are present. Until about 10,000 years ago eruptions have been effusive and lava was basaltic. However, now the eruptions have become much more explosive and often generate lava domes. The collapse of these domes has often caused pyroclastic flows and longer explosions.
Between 25th-26th October 2010, Mt Merapi erupted three times; thousands were evacuated from a 20km radius around the slopes of the volcano. The column of smoke rose vertically to 1.5km and pyroclastic activity began to subside, 18 people were found dead. The deaths were due to burns and respiratory problems. Between 17th-29th October 2010, the evacuation zone remained, however, lava ejection with hot ash clouds fell down the slope and travelled 3km and pressure seemed to be decreasing behind the lava dome that had formed in the crater. The death toll was now at 30. From the 30th October, Mount Merapi exploded again, this time causing a fireball to rise 2km vertically into the air from the volcano. The magma continued to push its way into the lava dome and ash fell more than 30km away. This all caused raining sand to fall 10km away.
The 2010 eruption was 4 on the volcanic explosivity index (VEI). This is slightly larger than the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull.
Negative social impacts.
200,000 people were made homeless by the eruption and 320,000 people were displaced. Emergency shelters had to be moved to 15km away. The danger area was extended to 20km from the mountain and 278,000 people living in the area had to flee their homes. Evacuation centres were overcrowded leading to poor sanitation, no privacy and serious disease risk. Many farmers lost their livelihoods. Lava flows closed many roads and others were closed off for safety reasons. 353 people were killed from the main eruption and the smaller ones that followed. 5000 people were killed due to the earthquake that occurred 50km South-West of Mt Merapi.
The volcano brings jobs in the form of the tourism industry. Medical use of hot spa water and mud can improve health.
Vegetable prices increased because of damage to crops. Planes were grounded in Western Australia because of the risk of damage to aircraft from the ash cloud. Lava flows damaged ski lifts.
The eruption brought volcanic tourism although eruptions can cause tourists to cancel visits. Mineral mining increased.
Ash, rock and lava deposited on the sides of the volcano were washed down into towns by rainfall creating a lahar. Sulphur dioxide was blown across Indonesia as far South as Australia. Ash from the volcano eventually led to more fertile soils in the area. Water supplies were contaminated with acidic lava and ash.
A conservation area has been set up around the volcano where it is unsafe to live. Geothermal energy is a renewable source of energy using steam from hot rocks near the surface. Breathing difficulties from the contaminated air (ash and acidic fumes). Global cooling followed slightly as the ash spread through the upper atmosphere.
210 evacuation centres were set up either as tents, in schools, churches, stadiums or government offices. 1600 people, either volunteers or military were part of the national aid response. International aid was offered from organisations such as the Red Cross.
Formal evacuation centres were eventually set up because building such as schools and government offices were needed for their official uses. 2682 people had to be moved to new safer houses permanently. The government is making money available to farmers to help replace their livestock. The government has set up a special task force to support people that have been affected by the volcano either by family issues, or because they have lost their jobs.
The monitoring of Mt Merapi began in 1942 using Seismometers. Some of these volcano monitoring stations are still around today. The monitoring systems have been updated as technology and scientific understanding has progressed. During the 1950s and early 1960s many of the stations were deprived of equipment due to a lack of funds, yet by the 1970s considerable improvement occurred with the supply of new equipment. Other measurements on the volcano are magnetic measurements and tilt measurements. Small changes in local magnetic fields have been found to coincide with eruptions and tilt measurements show the inflation of the volcano as magma rises.
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Weather Considerations: The most opportune time to visit Mount Merapi is during the dry season, which spans from April to October. During these months, the weather conditions are generally more stable and conducive for outdoor activities, including trekking and sightseeing. The skies are clearer, providing excellent views of the volcano and surrounding landscapes. In contrast, the rainy season from November to March can make trekking paths slippery and dangerous, with the increased potential for rain clouds obstructing the scenic views. Additionally, the dry season features lower humidity levels, which contributes to a more comfortable ascent for hikers.
Tourist Seasons and Considerations: The month of July to September coincides with the peak tourist season, offering an energetic vibe but also drawing larger crowds and potentially higher prices for accommodation and tours. If a quieter experience is preferred, consider visiting at the beginning or end of the dry season, such as April, May, or October. Safety is paramount when considering a visit to an active volcano like Mount Merapi. It is essential to check for any volcanic activity advisories or travel warnings before planning your trip. For the best experience, hiring a knowledgeable local guide is highly recommended, as they can provide insights into the mountain's history, flora, and fauna, ensuring a safer journey.
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Mount Merapi Tourism. Type of destination: Stratovolcano/Natural Attraction. Ideal visit duration: 1-2 days. Mount Merapi, located on the border between Central Java and the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, is one of the most active and dangerous volcanoes in the world. Its name translates to 'Mountain of Fire', and it lives up to this ...
18 Things To Do In Mount Merapi and Surroundings. 1. Mount Merapi Museum. Mount Merapi Museum is located in Donoharjo, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Located not far from the attractions Kaliurang, about 5 km, and was inaugurated in October 2009. It has a floor space of about 4.470, the museum will also be equipped with a garden, parking area, and this ...
Discover The Best Activities And Things To Do In Mount Merapi With Our Guide On Top Attractions, Dining, Shopping, And Local Secrets. Plan Your Unforgettable Journey Now!
The Mt Merapi Jeep Tour / Lava Tour The best way to enjoy Merapi is to hop on its Jeep tour. The tour covers several activities, including visiting some sites surrounding the mountain. The cost of this tour is Rp. 450,000 per jeep for 3 people. The contact person/driver of the jeep tour can be found below. I would recommend Pak Yudi as he is a fun and funny guy! He will make sure you enjoy the ...
Hiking Mount Merapi is one of the most fun things I've done in Yogyakarta and I suggest it to all of my good friends when they visit Yogyakarta (that's actually my best friend who I climbed with in the video).
Discover everything you need to know about Mt. Merapi (Gunung Merapi), Yogyakarta including history, facts, how to get there and the best time to visit.
KALIURANG on the slopes of sacred held MERAPI VOLCANO Yogyakarta is a well known tourist destination, at the heart of Java's age old herigate, art and culture. The city's surrounding natural landscape is luxuriant with green paddy fields, streams of rivers, hills, looming volcanoes, beaches, and waterfalls.
Mount Merapi ( Gunung Merapi, 2,911 m) in Central Java, is Indonesia's most active volcano. It looms over the cities of Yogyakarta and Solo (Surakarta). It is a decade volcano.
Mount Merapi in the Indonesian Mountain Landscape Geographical Significance: Mount Merapi stands as a testament to the geological wonders of Indonesia. Among the many mountains in Indonesia, Merapi, located on the border between Central Java and Yogyakarta provinces, is particularly renowned for its frequent eruptions and its pivotal role in the region's ecosystem. Volcanic Majesty: The ...
Mount Merapi ( Indonesian: Gunung Merapi, lit. 'Fire Mountain', Javanese: ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ ꦩꦼꦫꦥꦶ, romanized: Gunung Měrapi) is an active stratovolcano located on the border between the province of Central Java and the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Embark on the adventure of a lifetime with our comprehensive Mount Merapi trekking guide. Discover essential tips, the best routes, and more.
Kaliadem is one of the tourist attractions in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, and the most favorite spot to see the peak of Mount Merapi. During holidays and sunny weather, many tourists visit Kaliadem to explore the area by taking an off-road ride on a jeep and take photos of the view against the majestic backdrop of Mount Merapi.
Choose Your Adventure at one place with Mount Merapi Tour offers many tours and activities for travelers around the Yogyakarta of Indonesia.
Indonesia's Gunung (Mount) Merapi is the most dangerous and active volcano in Java and it's possible to climb it without guide. This comprehensive walkthrough outlines how to get to Mt. Merapi from Yogykarta, how to find accommodation in Selo at the foot of the mountain, what gear and supplies you need to bring, how to avoid the high foreigner entrance fee, details of the route to the crater ...
Entrance Fee & Vehicle Rent in The Slope of Mount Merapi Guests can enjoy several spots and attractions in a package. To get to the tourist attraction, people will have to rent a jeep or motorcycle trail. Mount Merapi Lava Tour packages include some of the top spots with options from a short route to a long route.
Hiking Mt. Merapi the Travel Lexx Way. Where: Mt Merapi is located in Central Java. It is the most active volcano in Indonesia. Length: The total length of the hike - from the bottom of the paved road in Selo to the Merapi summit and back is around 9km. Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous.
But Mount Merapi has unique facts like the 10 facts below. Merapi was once famous for the pride of the "Garuda Peak", which is a chunk of stone resembling an eagle. Now the spot is eroded and fragile after the eruption in 2010. The series of eruptions in 2010 claimed up to 273 people (as of November 17, 2010).
Yogyakarta Borobudur Merapi 4D3N! An affordable tour package that suitable for a solo traveler, couple, and family holiday. Visit Borobudur temple, explore Mount Merapi foothills by jeep adventure, enjoy beautiful beach sunset, and ride gondola wooden cable cart at Timang Beach.
Mount Merapi, located on the border between Central Java and Yogyakarta, Indonesia, stands proudly as one of the most active and dangerous volcanoes in the world. Despite its intimidating status, it has become a beacon for tourists seeking both natural beauty and an adrenaline rush. The name 'Merapi' translates to 'Mountain of Fire,' and true ...
Mount Merapi, the majestic volcano in Central Java, Indonesia, is a fascinating natural wonder with a rich history and culture. This article explores the history, geology, tourism and cultural significance of this impressive landmark.
Experiencing an adventurous Merapi Jeep adventure to watching the sunrise moments with taking an off road jeep on a Merapi Lava tour area with 4WD legenday Jeep Willys.
Mount Merapi is a volcano located on the island of Java in Indonesia. Find out about the 2010 eruption of Mount Merapi.
Best Time to Visit Mount Merpa, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Weather Considerations: The most opportune time to visit Mount Merapi is during the dry season, which spans from April to October. During these months, the weather conditions are generally more stable and conducive for outdoor activities, including trekking and sightseeing.
TEMPO.CO, Yogyakarta - Mount Merapi, located in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), Central Java, Indonesia, was observed to have spewed hot clouds from 00:00 WIB (Western Indonesian Time) to 12:00 WIB, Sunday, August 25, 2924.People and journalists who are in disaster-prone locations are urged to always be vigilant. From data from the Center for Volcanology and Geological Disaster ...
In Japan, where tourist arrivals fueled by the weak yen were expected to set a new record in 2024, Kyoto banned tourists from certain alleys. The government set limits on people climbing Mount Fuji. And in Fujikawaguchiko, a town that offers some of the best views of the mountain's perfect cone, leaders erected a large black screen in a ...