historic places to visit in amsterdam

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10 Best Historic Sites in Amsterdam

As the capital of the netherlands and with more than a million people living in its urban area, amsterdam is packed with historical sites that are well worth a visit..

Lucy Davidson

28 sep 2021, @lucejuiceluce.

Known as the Venice of the North because of its glittering channels that criss-cross the city, Amsterdam has an old history that is represented through its range of historical sites. Originally a small fishing village in the late 12th century, Amsterdam quickly became an important trading centre during the Dutch Golden Age of the 17th century, with stock exchanges and joint ventures giving birth to modern day Capitalism.

Today, the medieval old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and there are a plethora of historic attractions to visit. One of the most well-known is the Anne Frank House, where Anne Frank and her family hid in the secret annexe during the Second World War. Here’s our pick of some sites in Amsterdam which make for essential visiting, plus a handful located outside the capital that are great when taking a day trip from the capital.

1. The Royal Palace - Amsterdam

The Royal Palace in Amsterdam was designed by architect Jacob van Campen in 1648 with the intention that it serve as Amsterdam’s city hall, which it did for 150 years or so. During this time, it was the largest secular building in Europe, though it was not to remain so.

Today, The Royal Palace in Amsterdam is one of three palaces at the disposal of the monarch of the Netherlands, Queen Beatrix. When open to the public, the Royal Palace provides guided tours of its ornately decorated interiors, including the expansive Citizens’ Hall and the palace’s many sculptures and paintings. When available there is a free audio tour.

2. Anne Frank’s House

Anne Frank’s house was the site where German Jewish teenager and Holocaust victim Anne Frank, her family, the van Pels family and later a man called Fritz Pfeffer went into hiding from the Nazis during the Second World War.

Anne Frank’s House is now a museum allowing visitors to see the moving bookcase, walk through the cramped secret annex and gain a true appreciation of the hardship this group endured in their fight for survival. The Anne Frank Museum has collected and exhibits many original letters, photos and objects belonging to the Frank family as well as to the van Pels and Fritz Pfeffer. Anne Frank’s original diary is also on display.

3. Rembrandt House

Rembrandt House was the home of the Dutch painter Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn between 1639 and 1658. The house was eventually auctioned in 1658 to pay off Rembrandt’s debts at a final price of over eleven thousand guilders.

Today, it is a museum celebrating the artist’s life. Much of Rembrandt House is made up of reconstructions rather than original pieces, but over 250 of Rembrandt’s original prints are also exhibited together with paintings by pre-Rembrandt artists. Rembrandt House gives a good overview of his works and processes as well as about life at the time. Audio tours and art-historical tours are available.

4. Amstelkring Museum

Amstelkring Museum is a seventeenth century house on Oudezijds Voorburgwal with a secret attic chapel, hence its nickname ‘Our Lord in the Attic Chapel’. The tardis-like chapel was constructed in 1663 by the house’s wealthy owner, Jan Hartman, when Catholics were forbidden from practicing their form of worship.

Our Lord in the Attic Chapel seats 150 people and served as the local Catholic parish for over 200 years. Today Amstelkring Museum provides guided tours of this attic and of the rest of the house, with exhibits of many Christian artefacts, paintings and silver.

5. Museum Van Loon

Museum Van Loon is so named because the canal house in which it is located belongs to the prestigious Van Loon family. Built in 1672, the Van Loons bought the house in the nineteenth century and have passed it down through the generations.

Museum Van Loon explores this illustrious history and has several exhibits including a collection of family portraits. The Van Loon family also strives to add to its exhibits, often having temporary exhibitions with a local connection. Visits to Museum Van Loon can include wandering through the house, its kitchen, receptions rooms and surprisingly large garden. Guided tours are available, but must be reserved in advance.

6. Arnhem Bridge

Arnhem Bridge in the Netherlands was has become a timeless symbol of the bravery of airborne soldiers and was the site of a legendary battle during the Second World War. The resulting failure to capture the bridge has led it to be known as “a bridge too far”.

Today, Arnhem Bridge is an unassuming sight and there is little to see, although there are memorials and museums nearby. Yearly commemorations take place at Arnhem Bridge to remember the battle which took place there.

7. Dutch National Monument

The Dutch National Monument is an obelisk in Dam Square in Amsterdam which commemorates those who died during the Second World War.

Germany invaded the Netherlands on 10 May 1940, bringing the formally neutral country into the war and occupying it thereafter. It would not be fully liberated again until May 1945. By the end of the Second World War, the Netherlands had one of the highest casualty rates of all German occupied countries, with over 205,000 having died. The Dutch National Monument commemorates these casualties as well as the Dutch resistance during the occupation.

8. Temple of Taffeh

The Temple of Taffeh, was ordered to be built by Roman Emperor Augustus in Egypt, after his defeat of Cleopatra and Marc Antony. It was built between AD 1 and AD 14.

The temple survived in good condition in Egypt for several centuries. However, due to the construction of the Aswan Dam, many ancient sites in the area had to be moved to secure their preservation. Several of these sites, including the Temple of Taffeh, were gifted by the Egyptian government to other nations in gratitude for their assistance in this project. Today the Temple of Taffeh can be found in the Dutch National Museum of Antiquities.

9. The National Liberation Museum

The National Liberation Museum in Groesbeek examines the history of the occupation of the Netherlands during the Second World War, as well as the events leading up to this period and the legacy and reconstruction of the post-war era.

Split into three permanent exhibitions, the National Liberation Museum covers the inter-war years and those of the German occupation, the liberation period and the post-war era. There is a particular focus on certain key elements of the campaign to liberate Europe which took place in the vicinity of the museum, including Operation Market Garden as well as the war in the Lower Rhine region. The National Liberation Museum also includes an area devoted to remembering the 150,000 Allied soldiers who lost their lives during the campaign to liberate Western Europe.

10. Homomonument

Opened on September 5, 1987, the Homomonument was the first monument in the world to commemorate the persecution of the LGBTQ+ community at the hands of the Nazis, and went on to inspire many more similar monuments globally.

Made up of three pink granite squares which form the corner pieces of a larger triangle, the site has wreathes laid on it on Remembrance Day, 4 May, and is the site of a street party on Liberation Day, May 5.

The Netherlands
The Most Important Historical Sites...

The Most Important Historical Sites in Amsterdam

Considering that Amsterdam is almost 1000 years old, it comes as little surprise that the city is teeming with history. This fascinating heritage is represented at several important historical sites inside the city, such as Dam Square, de Oude Kerk, and of course, Amsterdam’s iconic canal belt.

In the 13th century a large dam was constructed on the mouth of the river Amstel . This impressive feat of engineering effectively united several settlements on either side of the river, which were eventually renamed under the singular title Amsterdam. Today this historical site is known as Dam Square and contains many important iconic buildings including the Narional Monument, the Royal Palace and the Neiuwe Kerk. 📍 Dam Square, Amsterdam

The Portuguese Synagogue

During the 16th century, many Portuguese-Jewish families fled to Amsterdam in order to escape from the Inquisition. In the Netherlands they were allowed to practise their faith relatively freely and eventually constructed an enormous synagogue on the outskirts of central Amsterdam. Today, this monumental building is known as the Portuguese Synagogue and remains an important part of Amsterdam’s Jewish community. 📍 The Portuguese Synagogue, Mr. Visserplein 3, Amsterdam +31 20 624 5351

Homomonument

Based around the pink triangle that gay individuals were forced to wear in Nazi concentration camps, the Homomument commemorates the queer victims of the holocaust, while paying tribute to the ongoing and historical struggles faced by the LGBTQ+ people. It was actually the first ever memorial of its kind, and inspired many other similar monuments in cities around the world. 📍 Homomonument, Westermarkt, Amsterdam

De Oude Kerk

As Amsterdam’s oldest, surviving building, de Oude Kerk has witnessed a huge portion of the city’s history. The church dates back to 1306 and was originally owned by the Catholic faith. However, during, the Reformation Calvinists seized de Oude Kerk and converted it into a Protestant cathedral. Today, the church is surrounded by the Red Light District and its outer courtyard features two monuments that are dedicated to the city’s sex workers. 📍 De Oude Kerk, Oudekerksplein 23, Amsterdam

The Canal Belt

Although inner Amsterdam’s crescent shaped canal system dates back to the 16th century, its main waterways were constructed between 1613 and 1665, during a city-wide renovation project. This aquatic network allowed traders to quickly transport goods around the city and significantly boosted Dutch commerce. Today, Prinsengracht, Kaizersgracht, Herengracht and Singel are collectively protected by UNESCO as a world heritage site. 📍 Grachtengordel, Amsterdam

Anne Frank House

During World War II, German forces occupied Amsterdam and deported thousands of Jewish people to concentration camps beyond the Dutch border. For several years Anne Frank and her family hid within a concealed apartment in de Jordaan, before being caught by the German police. After the war, this secret sanctuary was converted into a museum that commemorates the Franks and other victims of the Holocaust. 📍 Anne Frank House, Prinsengracht 263-267, Amsterdam +31 20 556 7105

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Rembrandt House Museum

Dutch master painter Rembrandt van der Rijn spend almost 20 years living and working within Amsterdam’s Jewish Quarter at a house on Jodenbreestraat. Rembrandt created many of his most famous paintings during this period including his most iconic work, the Night Watch. In 1911 Rembrandt’s former home was converted into a biographical museum . 📍 Rembrandt House Museum, Jodenbreestraat 4, Amsterdam +31 20 520 0400

De Waag on Nieuwmarkt is the oldest secular building in Amsterdam and was originally part of the city’s outer fortifications. In 1617, de Waag was repurposed into a weigh house where goods were measured according to Dutch standards before being traded. During the 1970s huge riots broke up on Nieuwmarkt, in response to the municipalities plan to demolish large parts of the neighbourhood to make way for a new metro line. 📍 Nieuwmarkt, Amsterdam

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The 49 most historic buildings and sites in Amsterdam

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Amsterdam is a city where history whispers from every corner, inviting you to explore its rich tapestry of stories and architecture. From the majestic Royal Palace, which has stood since 1648, to the poignant Anne Frank House, each site offers a unique glimpse into the past. As you wander through the charming streets, you'll encounter stunning landmarks like the Gothic Oude Kerk and the impressive Rijksmuseum, showcasing the artistic heritage of the Netherlands. These historic buildings not only tell the tale of Amsterdam's evolution but also reflect the resilience and spirit of its people.

The Wanderlog team is passionate about uncovering the hidden gems and iconic sites that make Amsterdam a treasure trove of history. Whether you're standing in awe at the National Monument in Dam Square or strolling along the serene canals, each visit is an opportunity to connect with the city's vibrant past. Don't miss the chance to explore the enchanting Begijnhof or the striking Montelbaanstoren, where centuries of history come alive. So grab your walking shoes and get ready to dive into the captivating stories that await you in this remarkable city!

Attractions

1 Royal Palace Amsterdam

2 Anne Frank House

4 Oude Kerk Amsterdam

5 homomonument, 6 rijksmuseum, 7 portuguese synagogue of amsterdam, 8 museum van loon, 10 rembrandt house museum, 11 begijnhof, 12 westerkerk, 13 beurs van berlage, 14 montelbaanstoren, 15 centraal station, 16 oost-indisch huis, 18 canals of amsterdam, 19 basilica of saint nicholas, 20 national monument, 21 noorderkerk, 22 the old church, 23 houten huis oldest house, 24 torensluis, 25 pathé koninklijk theater tuschinski, 26 het trippenhuis, 27 concertgebouw, 28 nieuwe waalse kerk, 29 van gogh museum, 31 nemo science museum, 32 verzetsmuseum amsterdam - museum of wwii resistance, 33 stedelijk museum amsterdam, 34 herengracht, 35 keizersgracht, 36 hortus botanicus, 37 eye film museum, 38 de bijenkorf amsterdam, 39 willet-holthuysen museum, 40 skinny bridge, 41 nieuwmarkt, 42 munttoren, 43 brouwersgracht, 44 museum het schip, 45 oosterpark amsterdam, 46 zuiderkerk, 47 the new church, 48 het west-indisch huis, 49 prinsengracht, top searches in amsterdam, popular road trips from amsterdam, what's the weather like in amsterdam.

It depends on when you visit! We've compiled data from NASA on what the weather is like in Amsterdam for each month of the year: see the links below for more information.

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Best Historic Sites in Amsterdam

LAST UPDATED BY Anne de Buck May 13, 2014

Some people say that walking around in Amsterdam is like walking in one big open air museum. There is just so much to see and historic sites to visit that it's advices to plan your trip carefully. Luckily most historic sites are located close to each other in the old city center.

Every city has its own unique feel and vibe, which is determined by a number of things. The local historic sites are no doubt one of the largest contributing factors to the aura that surrounds a city. When in Amsterdam, users recommend paying a visit to Anne Frankhuis , in the Jordaan area to get a feel for what truly makes up the city.

Another great area to experience and wander around are the most famous canals the: Prinsengracht, Herengracht and Keizersgracht. There you find the unique museums Willet-Wolthuysen and Museum van Loon. If you always wanted to know what a canal house looked like on the inside during the 17th century these museums are two historic sites not to miss.

In the evening the Tuschinski theater is perfect for a night out. This cinema is located in an old art deco theater and seeing one of the blockbuster movies there is just a totally different experience.

If you take the train to the airport plan some extra time to check out the beautifully renovated central station in Amsterdam.

So many historic sites in Amsterdam! This list will give you some guidance on where to go.

Centraal Station

Amsterdam Centraal Station, one of the Netherland's main transportation hubs, is an intersection of activity. Trains, trams, taxis, buses, ferries and metros — you name it; this station gets people where they need to go. While many visit Centraal Station on a daily basis, the beauty and history of the building is often lost in the hustle and bustle. The building, which was designed by Pierre Cuypers and A. L. van Gendt, opened in 1889. The station is located on three man-made islands. Wooden piles support the structure, as the base is sandy soil. Centraal Station is a striking attraction that plays a significant role in Amsterdam's past, present and future.

Recommended for Historic Sites because : After years of restoring the Centraal Station in Amsterdam is finally looking beautiful again.

Anne's expert tip : Go for coffee at the cafe above the train track!

Museum Willet-Holthuysen

A stately, elegant home built in the late 17th century, this museum displays the wealth of generations, as well as various decor styles popular during the past few centuries. The home's final owner, Louisa Holthuysen, bequeathed the residence to the city in the late 19th century on the condition that it be made into a museum. These days, the beautiful interior, the gardens, and the art collection are stunning glimpses into Amsterdam's past and the life of its well-to-do denizens. Once a year Museum Willet-Holthuysen opens the garden to the public and hosts tours telling all about the unique very old inner gardens of canal houses.

Recommended for Historic Sites because : Discover the rich history of the rich people on the Amsterdam canals at museum Willet-Holthuysen.

Anne's expert tip : This museum has changing exhibits worth to check out.

Read more about Museum Willet-Holthuysen →

Museum van Loon

This gracious, beautifully ornamented canal house dates from the late 17th century and is a virtual time capsule of decorative arts, family treasures and city history. Purchased by the Van Loon family (one of Amsterdam's foremost dynasties) in 1884, the home was filled with their portraits, furnishings and goods. Instituted as a museum in 1974, the canal house was meticulously restored, and its interior and landscaped grounds are open to history buffs and lovers of architecture and design alike. Personal tours are available for an additional fee. Museum van Loon is by far the best museum if you want to see an original canal house interior in Amsterdam.

Recommended for Historic Sites because : One of the most unique museums in Amsterdam giving a gimps of the rich history of canal houses.

Anne's expert tip : Book a personal tour for the best experience.

Museum Het Rembrandthuis

Get a glimpse behind the scenes of the famous Dutch painter, Rembrandt van Rijn. Visit The Rembrandt House, where you can explore the place he called home, as well as a studio, from the years 1639 and 1658. This historic building is made up of memories and is a place where numerous pieces of art, including several of his more famous masterpieces, were created. The interior has been refurnished to appear similar to how it would have looked in Rembrandt's time. Plus, you'll see some of Rembrandt's etchings on display (they rotate). Don't forget to admire the fantastic works of art, both from Rembrandt and his teacher, pupils and contemporaries. Last but not least, you have the chance to learn about the etching technique and how to prepare paints.

Recommended for Historic Sites because : The Rembrandt House enables visitors to explore the home in which the famous Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn lived and worked for 20 years.

Anne's expert tip : Plan your visit around one of the etching or paint preparation demonstrations

Read more about Museum Het Rembrandthuis →

Beurs van Berlage (Old Stock Exchange)

Designed by Hendrik van Berlage, this structure originally housed Amsterdam's Stock Exchange. Illustrating the shift from 19th to 20th-century architecture, the substantial building makes evident its methods of construction, even utilizing them as decoration. Berlage, in fact, was an aesthetic contemporary of Louis Sullivan and Frank Lloyd Wright. These days, the building is employed as a conference center and also features gallery space. If you opt for a climb to the top of the structure's tower, you'll be rewarded with fabulous city views. The Beurs van Berlage is located in the middle of the city center and a perfect start of a day exploring Amsterdam.

Recommended for Historic Sites because : A famous building by the Dutch architect Hendrik van Berlage.

Anne's expert tip : Go to the top for a great view over Amsterdam!

Read more about Beurs van Berlage (Old Stock Exchange) →

Oost-Indisch Huis

Visit the former headquarters of one of the most powerful companies in history, the Dutch East India Company (Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie or VOC in the Dutch language). Founded in 1602, the company's main goal was to trade with Asia. The East India House, probably designed by Hendrick de Keyser, was home to the boardrooms, administration and warehouse. The building signified class and luxury. When the VOC shut down in 1799, government entities occupied the building. The building, now a national monument, is in use by the University of Amsterdam. Today, you can relax in the peaceful courtyard or stroll through the corridors and admire the numerous paintings.

Recommended for Historic Sites because : The Dutch have a rich history of the Duch East India Company and the Oost-Indisch Huis is one of the most important remains of that.

Anne's expert tip : I went to University there for years! You can walk in and check out the inner court yard.

Anne Frankhuis

Thanks to her diary, the story of Anne Frank's hiding from the Nazis is a well-known historical event. Nevertheless, visitors to the actual building where she, her family and friends hid during the German occupation will find themselves thrown into instant contemplation in the face of this tangible reminder. Once-hidden rooms still contain period memorabilia, along with the haunting presence of those who spent two years of their lives secreted behind walls, dreaming of eventual freedom. Although only Otto Frank, Anne's father, would realize that hope, the experience of the rest will never be forgotten. Come early — or in the evening — to avoid the lines at this humbling site.

Recommended for Historic Sites because : The story of Anne Frank is a story we should never forget. The Anne Frank house is a unique place to visit and remember.

Anne's expert tip : My name is Anne too and ever since I'm a little girl the story of Anne Frank made a big impression on me.

Explore Amsterdam

Expert tips.

Anne de Buck: Amsterdam Local Expert

Anne says, Don't leave Amsterdam without: cycling along the canals, picnic in the Vondelpark and a visit to one of the Sunday markets. ENJOY!

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Written by Kyle Kroeger

As the capital of the Netherlands, Amsterdam is a city renowned for its many famous landmarks, historic buildings, and incredible museums. Located in the province of North Holland in Western Europe, the city is a virtual treasure trove of Dutch history and culture with galleries, museums, relics, and monuments on every corner.

While Amsterdam is certainly a worthy vacation destination, it’s packed with so many iconic landmarks that it can be hard to narrow down your choices. That’s why we’ve pulled together a handy collection of the city’s best landmarks and tourist attractions.

Along the way, we’ll point you in the direction of great tours and hidden gems that transform a visit to a popular tourist attraction into a memorable experience. We’ll even fill you in on our favorite hotels to help you find the perfect place to stay when you visit Amsterdam.

Pressed for time? No worries – here’s a quick breakdown of the best landmarks in Amsterdam to work into your travel itinerary.

Famous Monuments and Landmarks in Amsterdam

1. grachtengordel (canal district).

As you’ll quickly discover, many of Amsterdam’s most famous landmarks circle the city center, where you’ll find the canal district, aka “Grachtengordel.” The network of 17th-century canals was decreed a UNESCO World Heritage Site a little over a decade ago and remains a must-see attraction.

While you’ll find plenty of canal boat tour options, we recommend setting out with a guy named Captian Jack if you can. Captain Jack will regale you with fun commentary about all the monuments along the cruise as you enjoy the drinks and snacks he provides on his open-air boat.

Our favorite hotels in the Canal District:

The Nobleman
Ambassade Hotel
The Craftsman
This genuine houseboat that’s right on the water !

2. The Royal Palace Amsterdam

Dam Square with Royal Palace of Amsterdam

Address: Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal 147, 1012 RJ Amsterdam, Netherlands

Central Amsterdam is also where you’ll find the gorgeous Royal Palace of Amsterdam , a 17th-century palace that originally functioned as a city hall. One of three palaces now at the disposal of the Dutch royal family, the Royal Palace now serves as the official reception palace of King Willem-Alexander.

An important historical site, the Royal Palace is almost always open to visitors, provided it isn’t being used for a special event. Book a palace tour to check out its rich history and beautiful architecture.

See Related: 2 Days in Amsterdam Itinerary

3. Dam Square

City life at Dam Square in Amsterdam under a dynamic sky, featuring pedestrians and historic architecture.

Location: Centrum, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Don’t get so caught up in the beauty of the Royal Palace of Amsterdam that you miss the other historic sites in Dam Square! The square’s history dates back to the 13th century when it transformed from a dam meant to restrain the River Amstel into the town square.

Today, Dam Square is where you’ll find the National Monument , a 1950s statue built to honor the casualties of World War II. Directly across from the monument, you’ll see the iconic Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky , a lavish 5-star hotel that dates back to the 19th century.

A quick tour across the street from the hotel will lead you to popular museums like Ripley’s Believe It or Not! and the famous Madame Tussauds wax museum. While they may not exactly be hallmarks of the Dutch Golden Age, there’s no denying that both are a lot of fun.

4. Oude Kerk

Address: Oudekerksplein 23, 1012 GX Amsterdam, Netherlands

The irony isn’t lost on most that you’ll find the most famous church in Amsterdam smack in the middle of the Red Light District . While the area can be as shady as you suspect at night, it’s generally pretty tame throughout the day, especially if you set out on a guided tour .

Just be sure to keep your wallet close, as pickpocketing can be an issue . Disclaimer aside, the Oude Kerk (Old Church) is one of the very few buildings in Amsterdam with a history that dates back to the Middle Ages.

While the church has endured many incarnations over the years, it remains a fascinating example of medieval architecture. Today, Oude Kerk is a work and exhibition space for contemporary artists, making it a great place to soak in the best of historic and contemporary Dutch culture.

5. Our Lord In The Attic Museum

Address: Oudezijds Voorburgwal 38-40, 1012 GD Amsterdam, Netherlands

Right down the street from Oude Kerk , you’ll find the small but fascinating Our Lord in the Attic Museum . Now, it’s tucked away in the connected attics of three canal houses, but once, it served as a secret Catholic church.

Its history dates back to 1578 when Protestants took control of the area and decreed it illegal for Catholics to practice their faith. But well-to-do merchant Jan Hartman figured that what the protestants didn’t know couldn’t hurt them and built a stunning secret sanctuary where local Catholics gathered to worship on the down low.

6. Beurs van Berlage

Address: Damrak 243, 1012 ZJ Amsterdam, Netherlands

Beurs van Berlage is right on the edge of Dam Square and the Red Light District. A stunning Neo-Romanesque and Art Nouveau building, Beurs van Berlage served as the bustling seat of the Amsterdam Stock Exchange in the early 20th century.

While still among the city’s most famous buildings, the Beurs van Barlage has since been converted into a series of restaurants, shops, exhibitions, and meeting places. If you decide to visit, be sure to visit Tony’s Chocolate Bar and Bistro Berlage!

See Related: Things to Do in Amsterdam (From a Local!)

7. Homomonument

Homomonument memorial in Amsterdam, Netherlands

Address: Westermarkt, 1016 DV Amsterdam, Netherlands

While most people associate the Holocaust as something persecuted against Jews (around six million Jewish people were murdered), there were countless other victims. Around five million other people had their lives taken from them during the Holocaust, including people of color, political opponents, free thinkers, Slavs, Romany Gypsies, Jehovah’s Witnesses, and homosexuals.

What was initially established in the late 80s as a monument to the many gay men and lesbians who paid the ultimate price during the Holocaust, the Homomonument now serves as a place to commemorate all members of the homosexual community who have been persecuted because of their sexuality and orientation.

This serene, discreet monument, laid in the ground, gracefully descending into a canal, features three large, pink granite triangles organized into a larger triangle. It’s great for quiet thinking and features in many walking tours, particularly around pride .

8. Van Gogh Museum

Van Gogh Museum from Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam

Address: Museumplein 6, 1071 DJ Amsterdam, Netherlands

We’ll give you one guess as to whose collection of work you can expect to find here. Yep, the Van Gogh Museum is where you’ll have the chance to feast your eyes on some of the most famous paintings by the legendary Vincent van Gogh.

Whether you consider yourself an art connoisseur or not, this museum is definitely worth visiting. You’ll not only feast your eyes on some of the artist’s most famous masterpieces but also learn more about the life of one of history’s most enigmatic painters.

If you are a diehard fan, it may be worth springing for a guided tour of the permanent collection. Either way, book ahead because tickets tend to sell out weeks in advance.

9. Rijksmuseum

Address: Museumstraat 1, 1071 XX Amsterdam, Netherlands

The Rijksmuseum is not only the national museum of the Netherlands but also its most visited museum. Regarding national museums, it might be one of the best on Earth; it is simply astonishing. As you explore the four floors of the famous art museum, you’ll feast your eyes on some of the most magnificent works of the Dutch Golden Age.

Packed with 800 years worth of Dutch history, the Rijksmuseum is home to masterpieces such as Rembrandt’s The Night Watch , Vermeer’s Girl with a Pearl Earring , and even a self-portrait by Van Gogh. Whether you purchase a standard entrance ticket or splurge on an exclusive guided tour , the Rijksmuseum is one of those Netherlands spots you don’t want to miss.

PRO TIP : If you’re a big fan of Rembrandt, then be sure to check out the Rembrandt House Museum, aka Museum Rembrandthuis . Located closer to the city center, the museum is located in the home where Rembrandt van Rijn lived and worked from 1639 to 1658.

10. Stedelijk Museum

Address: Museumplein 10, 1071 DJ Amsterdam, Netherlands

If modern art is more your vibe, head to the Stedelijk Museum, which you’ll find in Museum Square, aka Museumplein . The art museum features works by celebrated 20th-century artists like Picasso and Mattise, contemporary artists like Marlene Dumas, and Dutch architect Gerrit Rietveld.

Best of all, you won’t need to print your ticket beforehand. Just pull out your phone, scan the ticket on your mobile voucher , and enjoy.

11. Anne Frank House

Address: Westermarkt 20, 1016 GV Amsterdam, Netherlands

Amsterdam has famous historic sites, but the Anne Frank House is undoubtedly among the most powerful. Historically, Amsterdam was the home of most of the Dutch Jewish population, so when the Frank family fled Germany to escape persecution, Amsterdam seemed a good choice. History tells us another story

During their occupation, the Germans deported and murdered most of the city’s Jewish population – around 80,000 people, including the Frank family, who had been hiding from the Nazis for years. The actual hiding place of Anne Frank and her family during World War II is now one of Amsterdam’s most notable museums.

Throughout your experience at Anne Frank House, you’ll also see Anne’s famous diaries and manuscript papers, translated into multiple languages and moved readers worldwide. Tickets are only available on the official museum website and often sell out months in advance, so make sure to book ASAP.

See Related: Top Travel Tips for Amsterdam (+ Top Do’s & Dont’s)

12. Portuguese Synagogue

Portuguese Synagogue Amsterdam exterior view, historical landmark, Dutch architecture

Address: Mr. Visserplein 3, 1011 RD Amsterdam, Netherlands

To learn more about the history of Jewish culture in Amsterdam, visit the beautiful Portuguese Synagogue . Built in 1675, the synagogue remains an active Sephardic place of worship to this day but welcomes the public to tour its beautiful interior and (literal) treasure chambers.

The complex also houses the Ets Haim Livraria Montezinos, the world’s oldest Jewish library still in operation. Many tours and ticket combos also include entrance to other famous Dutch places in the Jewish Cultural Quarter.

Here, you’ll find the city’s Jewish Historical Museum, the National Holocaust Museum, and the National Holocaust Memorial. No matter your heritage or background, learning about Amsterdam’s Jewish heritage through its historical monuments is worthwhile.

13. Amsterdam Centraal Station

Aerial View of Amsterdam Centraal Station (Amsterdam Central Station)

Address: Stationsplein 5, 1012, Amsterdam, Netherlands

The Amsterdam Centraal Station is quite possibly the most notable landmark in Amsterdam and is one of the most visited, as it’s still used by nearly 200,000 travelers daily. As the busiest railway station in Amsterdam, Netherlands, this is the place to head if you want to take a day trip. On top of that, it’s one of my three favorite train stations worldwide!

But even if you don’t intend to venture outside the city limits, it’s still worth checking out the Centraal Station’s incredible architecture. Built-in the late 1800s by Dutch architect Pierre Cuypers, the station is a masterful blend of the Gothic and Renaissance Revival styles.

See Related: How to Travel From London to Amsterdam

14. Begijnhof

Inner Courtyard of the Begijnhof, Amsterdam

Address : Begijnhof 1, 1012 WS Amsterdam

Right behind the Amsterdam Museum, you’ll find the Begijnhof , a community that traces its roots back to the 14th century. One of the oldest historical landmarks in Amsterdam, the Begijnhof, was originally founded by pious women called Beguines.

While Beguines dedicated themselves to religious service, they weren’t quite nuns, as they didn’t take vows, and marriage was always an option. Today, the Beginhof is a common highlight of guided tours introducing visitors to the city’s best historical sites.

Tucked between the stately 17th and 18th century houses surrounding the courtyard, you’ll find “Het Houten Huis,” the oldest surviving house in Amsterdam. Constructed around 1420, Amsterdam’s oldest house is one of just two in the city with a wooden front because the city shifted away from timber in the 1500s after a series of fires.

15. De Gooyer Windmill

De Gooyer with Brouwerij 't Ij, Amsterdam

Address: Funenkade 5, 1018 AL Amsterdam, Netherlands

Another of the most notable sites in Amsterdam is the De Gooyer, the tallest wooden windmill in the Netherlands. Dating back to the 1700s, the windmill is undoubtedly an important part of Amsterdam’s history, though not necessarily worth visiting.

It’s one of those monuments you might want to take a quick snapshot of , so we’d recommend visiting it as part of an Amsterdam highlights tour. This private rickshaw tour is a popular choice that will give you a great intro to the city’s various neighborhoods and highlights.

See Related: Visiting Kinderdijk Windmills

16. Magna Plaza

Magna Plaza, Amsterdam: Gothic Renaissance architecture, bustling street scene, cyclists, pedestrians, and clear blue sky.

Address: Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal 182I, 1012 SJ Amsterdam, Netherlands

Looking for a great excuse to do a little shopping ? Head down to the Magna Plaza, which you’ll find behind the Royal Palace near Dam Square.

Designed in the late 19th century, the gorgeous Gothic revival style building originally served as the Amsterdam Main Post Office. Today, it’s one of Amsterdam’s few shopping malls , featuring everything from boutique shops to major fashion brands.

17. National Holocaust Names Memorial

Address: 1018 DN Amsterdam, Netherlands

This next one is one of the newest monuments on this list and references one of the darkest chapters in human history. Once again, we’re reckoning with the specter of the Holocaust.

The Netherlands fared poorly under the Nazis, with no one suffering more than its fluctuating population of “undesirables.” The Germans persecuted thousands of Dutch citizens, particularly the sizable Jewish population. By the war’s end, 75% of the Netherlands’ Jews would die.

At this moving memorial , you’ll be met with one of the most awesome blends of pedestrian and groundbreaking. You’ll see some fairly mundane red brick walls from far away – and you might miss what’s on top.

Four tremendous horizontal stainless steel profiles are mounted in the shape of some Hebrew letters (I’ll get to those). I say you might miss it because there are also huge mirrors reflecting the surrounding environment.

To cap it off, the four sections of this monument represent the Hebrew letters (Lamedh, Zayin, Kaph, and Resh) in the Hebrew word “ lizkor, “ essentially meaning “In Memoriam.”

As you get closer, the message from the walls hits home. Inscribed on each red brick is the name, date of birth, and age at the death of a Dutch Holocaust victim. There are 102,000 alphabetically ordered bricks – sobering stuff.

18. Castle Muiderslot

Scenic view of the historic Muiderslot castle in Muiden, Netherlands

Address: Herengracht 1, 1398 AA Muiden, Netherlands

Ironically, one of the most famous landmarks in Amsterdam is located just outside of town in a neighboring village called Muiden. But whether you rent a car with RentalCars.com or set out on an epic tour of the most famous monuments and castles nearby , Muiderslot, aka Amsterdam Castle Muiderslot, is definitely worth seeing.

The castle was built in 1285 and remains one of the Netherlands’ most beautiful, well-preserved castles. In 1878, it was turned into a national museum after being lovingly renovated by Dutch architect Pierre Cuypers, the same genius behind the Rijksmuseum and Amsterdam Central Station.

Surrounded by a moat and stunning gardens, the castle contains historical treasures, paintings, and incredible artifacts. Enjoy a live performance in the famous Knights Hall, learn about the history of the castle’s residents, and find out what life was like in a bygone era.

PRO TIP : If you want to see more Dutch historical sites, check out combo tours that visit sites like the Dom Tower (the tallest church tower in the Netherlands) and Utrecht ‘s Pope House.

When is the best time to visit Amsterdam, Netherlands?

Amsterdam has a mild climate year-round, which makes it even harder to nail down the best time to go. June to September tends to be the city’s peak season because the weather is gorgeous but be prepared for more crowds. The tulips are most spectacular from March to May, while October to February can be a great time to score budget prices during the off-season.

Do I need travel insurance to travel to Amsterdam?

Most U.S. insurance plans do not cover international travel, so it’s important to ensure you’re covered with a solid travel plan. Head to TravelInsurance.com to compare plans from top providers, ranging from single-trip to annual coverage.

Where is the best area to stay in Amsterdam?

As our list shows, many of the best places to visit in Amsterdam are near the city center. A great hotel in neighborhoods like Jordaan or Oost is hard to go wrong. For more info, check out some of our favorite parts of Amsterdam right here .

Related Resources

Netherlands Itinerary: How to Plan a 7-10 Day Visit
Things to Do in the Hague
Things to Do in Volendam

About The Netherlands

Old center amsterdam: a concise guide to the historic heart of the city.

Nestled in the heart of the Dutch capital, Old Center Amsterdam is a treasure trove of history, culture, and architectural wonders. Known for its well-preserved 17th-century buildings and picturesque canals, it draws millions of visitors annually who are eager to explore the winding streets and narrow alleys that make up this vibrant neighborhood. Amidst the hustle and bustle, one can find serenity in cozy cafes, marvel at the stunning architecture, and immerse themselves in the rich history of the city.

Amsterdam's Old Center dates back to the 13th century and has played an integral role in the city's growth and development through the years. As you wander through the district, you'll encounter iconic landmarks such as the Royal Palace, the Oude Kerk, and Dam Square. These sites stand as symbols of the area's historical significance and provide glimpses into the city's past, reflecting the shifts in power, culture, and religion over the centuries.

While the Old Center may seem like an ancient relic, it is very much alive with locals and tourists alike, creating a melting pot of cultures, cuisines, and art. With every step taken, there are countless stories to be uncovered, museums to be explored, and landmarks to admire. Whether you're visiting for the first time or are a seasoned traveler, Old Center Amsterdam is sure to captivate your heart and imagination.

Key Takeaways

Old Center Amsterdam is a vibrant neighborhood in the Dutch capital known for its history, culture, and picturesque canals
The district hosts iconic landmarks that highlight the area's historical significance and offers glimpses into the city's past
The Old Center is a cultural melting pot, providing opportunities to explore museums, landmarks, and diverse cuisines for locals and tourists alike

Historical Overview of Old Center Amsterdam

In the heart of Amsterdam lies the Old Centre , a testament to the city's rich heritage. Steeped in history, the Old Centre has evolved through several significant periods, becoming a melting pot of culture and architecture.

The Old Centre's medieval origins are evident in its street patterns, which were designed according to its geographical location. At its core, the Dam Square formed a central meeting point for trade, connecting the city with the bustling seaport on the IJ River.

During the Golden Age , Amsterdam flourished economically, culturally, and architecturally, transforming into a global powerhouse in the maritime trade. The Old Centre was at the forefront of this transformation, with merchants building elegant canal houses and the construction of the Royal Palace, which remains a significant symbol of the Dutch Royal Family.

The Old Centre was not immune to the turmoil of World War II . Under occupation, the city suffered greatly, but its people exhibited incredible resilience. The Dutch resistance fought for their freedom, and in 1945, Amsterdam was liberated. This period left a lasting impact on the Old Centre, as seen in plaques, monuments, and the Anne Frank House, honoring the memory of those who suffered during the war.

As you explore the Old Centre of Amsterdam, you'll be engrossed in its captivating history, from its medieval roots, through the opulence of the Golden Age, and the determination displayed during World War II. Embrace the confident aura of this remarkable district and witness Dutch history unfold at every corner.

Famous Landmarks

Amsterdam is a city with an abundance of historical and cultural monuments. The Old Centre, a charming hub of its historic past, boasts a variety of architectural buildings that emanate the rich history of this iconic city.

Among the numerous landmarks situated in the Old Centre, the Royal Palace holds a prominent position. Adjacent to the bustling Dam Square, the Royal Palace showcases a stunning fusion of neoclassical and Dutch architecture. Originally built as the city's town hall, it later transformed into the residence of the Dutch monarchs. Today, it stands tall, hosting official royal events and displaying its artistic splendors to the public.

Nearby Dam Square, you will also find the National Monument, a prominent commemorative structure. Designed by architect J.J.P. Oud, it was erected in 1956 to honor Dutch victims of World War II and symbolize the resilience of Dutch society. The 21-meter tall white stone monument is adorned with a series of sculptures, showcasing metal reliefs that represent the themes of war and peace.

The Old Church, balancing its presence amid Amsterdam's infamous Red Light District, provides a startling contrast with its serenity and grandeur. Constructed in the 13th century, it is the oldest building in the city. With its Gothic architecture and tranquil inner courtyard, the Old Church has been the backdrop for centuries of history and artistic talent.

A short walk from the Old Church takes you to Nieuwmarkt, another of Amsterdam's historic sites. This lively square accommodates various events, from daily markets to annual cultural festivities. It is also home to the striking De Waag building, which served various purposes throughout history, including a defensive tower, the city's weighing house, and a guildhall.

Exploring the Old Centre of Amsterdam undoubtedly offers visitors an enchanting journey through time. The architectural buildings, historic walking areas, and points of interest seamlessly intertwine, creating a memorable experience for all who venture through this captivating city.

Cultural Insights

Amsterdam, a city renowned for its rich history and diverse cultural offerings, provides visitors with a wide array of experiences. From its bustling Chinatown to the solemnity of the Jewish Quarter, the city's vibrant atmosphere reflects the blending of cultures that has taken place over centuries. With a variety of art museums, speciality museums, exhibitions, and concerts, Amsterdam presents opportunities for both education and entertainment.

The city's Chinatown, nestled in the heart of Amsterdam, offers an authentic taste of Asian culture. It is home to Chinese, Japanese, Thai, and Vietnamese restaurants and shops, as well as the impressive Fo Guang Shan He Hua Temple. The temple, an impressive example of a Buddhist place of worship, showcases the role of religion in the lives of Amsterdam's multicultural inhabitants.

The historic Jewish Quarter bears witness to Amsterdam's rich Jewish heritage. The engaging Jewish Historical Museum presents exhibitions on Judaism's history, customs, and traditions, while the Portuguese Synagogue, a well-preserved architectural gem, offers a glimpse into the community's past religious life. Delving into these sites provides valuable insights into the diversity and resilience of Amsterdam's Jewish community.

Art enthusiasts will be captivated by the city's many art museums, featuring works from world-renowned artists to local talent. The Rijksmuseum showcases masterpieces by the Dutch Golden Age painters, such as Rembrandt and Vermeer, while the Van Gogh Museum dedicates itself to the life and works of the celebrated post-Impressionist painter. These institutions invite visitors to deepen their understanding of the significance of art in Amsterdam's cultural landscape.

Speciality museums, with their diverse themes, bring unique perspectives to the city's past. The Anne Frank House, dedicated to the Jewish teenager who chronicled her experiences during World War II, offers a moving exploration of the human impact of war and persecution. In contrast, the Amsterdam Cheese Museum spotlights the city's culinary delights, boasting a wide selection of Dutch cheeses and exhibits on the cheesemaking process.

Amsterdam's array of exhibitions and concerts further enrich its cultural tapestry. Temporary exhibitions, ranging from historical retrospectives to contemporary art showcases, enliven the city's museums and galleries. The Royal Concertgebouw, a world-class concert hall, hosts a variety of musical performances spanning classical symphonies to popular music, drawing in both tourists and locals alike.

Throughout Amsterdam, the city's history of embracing diverse cultures and traditions is evident. The amalgamation of religion, art, and heritage within the city leaves visitors with a profound understanding of the many aspects of life in this thriving European capital.

Gallery Tour

Amsterdam's vibrant cultural scene is rich with world-class museums and galleries. In the heart of the city, the Old Center is home to several must-see attractions for art enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

Allard Pierson Museum houses an exceptional collection of ancient artifacts, with archaeological findings from the Mediterranean region. It showcases Egyptian, Greek, and Roman culture, offering a unique glance into the past civilizations.

Amsterdam Museum tells the story of the city from its early days as a fishing village to its present-day metropolis status. The museum displays a timeline depicting Amsterdam's evolution over the centuries, alongside captivating exhibits of Dutch paintings and sculptures.

Madame Tussauds is a popular wax museum, boasting life-like sculptures of celebrities, athletes, and notorious figures from history. Visitors can get up close to their favorite personalities, taking snapshots with iconic figures.

For the art lovers, numerous galleries scattered throughout the Old Center cater to a wide range of styles and periods, including contemporary and fine art. Various exhibitions highlight the works of both local and international artists, providing a dynamic experience to satisfy diverse artistic tastes.

Each of these institutions offer a remarkable perspective into the different facets of Amsterdam's culture and history. The Gallery Tour in Amsterdam's Old Center promises to be an enriching and memorable experience for everyone who takes part.

Churches and Religious Significance

Amsterdam's Old Centre is home to a wealth of magnificent churches and religious sites that resonate with the city's rich history. Among them, the Oude Kerk and St. Nicholas Basilica stand out as symbols of architectural brilliance and spiritual significance.

The Oude Kerk, constructed in the 14th-century, is the oldest building in Amsterdam. Nestled in the city's Red Light District, the Oude Kerk stands in striking contrast to its surroundings. Despite its age, the church remarkably remains a functioning place of worship today. Its wooden vaulted ceilings, grand stained-glass windows, and resplendent pipe organ portray a beautiful blend of Gothic and Renaissance architectural styles.

A short distance away, the St. Nicholas Basilica majestically occupies a prominent position near the Central Station. Built in the 19th-century, it serves as a center for the Catholic community in Amsterdam. The church's breathtaking neo-Baroque and neo-Renaissance facade reflects the resurgence of the Catholic Church during that period. The St. Nicholas Basilica also boasts an impressive collection of religious art and artifacts.

Apart from these iconic landmarks, the Old Centre is teeming with religious sites that provide a window into the diverse spiritual landscape of Amsterdam. These places of worship cater to various communities and denominations, reflecting the openness and tolerance that the city is known for.

In conclusion, the Churches and Religious Significance of Old Centre Amsterdam truly deserve exploration. As they embody the historic and cultural essence of the city, visitors can gain a greater appreciation for the evolution of Amsterdam and the vital role religion has played in its development.

Exploring the Streets and Canals

As you wander through the heart of Old Center Amsterdam, you'll find yourself immersed in the history and charm of this beautiful city. The bustling streets of Damrak and Rokin connect Central Station to the popular square, Muntplein. Lined with shops, cafés, and historical buildings, these vibrant streets draw in visitors and locals alike.

A short walk from Damrak, the busy shopping street of Kalverstraat awaits. Here, you can experience the energy of the city as you browse the various stores and enjoy the lively atmosphere. Be sure to take a moment to step away from the hustle and just around the corner, you'll stumble upon the tranquil Begijnhof. This hidden gem provides a peaceful escape and offers a glimpse into the lives of the pious women who once lived there.

As you continue exploring, you'll notice the Old Side and New Side of Amsterdam, both offering distinct yet harmonious architectural styles. From the grandeur of the Old Side's churches and monuments to the trendy shops and eateries in the up-and-coming New Side, there's always something captivating to discover.

The picturesque canals that weave their way through the city further enhance Old Center Amsterdam's enchanting appeal. Strolling along Prins Hendrikkade, Singel, and the other waterways creates an idyllic experience, as you take in the beautifully preserved 17th-century canal houses and soak in the unique atmosphere.

As you make your way through Old Center Amsterdam, the fusion of history, culture, and modernity creates a captivating environment that encourages exploration and leaves a lasting impression.

Visitors' Guide

Amsterdam, the vibrant heart of the Netherlands, offers numerous attractions for visitors to explore. In the old center of Amsterdam, one can fully immerse themselves in the rich history and beautiful architecture that this world-famous city has to offer.

Walking through the narrow streets and canals, visitors will find several iconic spots to visit. For instance, Dam Square is a focal point of the city, surrounded by significant buildings such as the Royal Palace, the Nieuwe Kerk, and the National Monument.

Nearby, the Anne Frank House remains an essential destination for history enthusiasts. This is where Anne Frank and her family hid during World War II, and her diary detailing the experience was later published.

Another must-see location is the Begijnhof , a tranquil courtyard that dates back to the 14th century. Here, one can find houses from the 17th and 18th centuries and the oldest wooden house in Amsterdam.

In terms of museums, the old center hosts the famous Rijksmuseum and the Van Gogh Museum . These institutions house some of the Netherlands' and the world's most renowned art pieces, including masterpieces by Rembrandt, Vermeer, and of course, Van Gogh.

For those interested in sampling the Dutch culinary scene, local restaurants and cafés serve traditional dishes such as stroopwafel , poffertjes , and herring . Additionally, the city is home to the famed Heineken Experience , an interactive tour through the history of the iconic brewery.

For shopping enthusiasts, the old center boasts a variety of options. The Kalverstraat and Leidsestraat are popular shopping streets, and the Bloemenmarkt , a floating flower market, offers a unique shopping experience while enjoying the beauty of the canals.

To truly experience the heart of Amsterdam, consider taking a guided canal tour . Glide past historic houses, picturesque bridges, and several important sites while gaining insights into the city's rich history.

Remember, navigating Amsterdam by foot or public transportation is the best way to explore the old center, as it is a densely packed area with limited space for cars. The city's excellent tram system and pedestrian-friendly streets make it easy for visitors to venture out and enjoy the many sights and experiences this enchanting destination has to offer.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main attractions in old center amsterdam.

Old Center Amsterdam is home to several iconic attractions. The Dam Square, a bustling public square, boasts the Royal Palace and the National Monument. The Anne Frank House is a must-visit historical site, and the Oude Kerk, the city's oldest church, offers stunning Gothic architecture. The Begijnhof, a hidden medieval courtyard, provides a peaceful escape from the city's hustle.

How do I get to Old Center Amsterdam?

Old Center Amsterdam is easily accessible by various modes of transportation. The Amsterdam Central Station, a major train hub, is just a short walk away. Trams, buses, and metro lines connect the area to different parts of the city. Biking and walking are also popular ways to explore this pedestrian-friendly district. Finally, canal cruises provide a unique perspective of the Old Center's historic charm.

Which shopping streets are in Old Center Amsterdam?

Old Center Amsterdam features several shopping streets with a wide variety of stores. The Kalverstraat and Nieuwendijk are popular for their mix of international brands and local shops. The Haarlemmerstraat offers trendy boutiques, while the Spiegelkwartier is known for its art galleries and antique shops. To experience a traditional Dutch market, visit the bustling Albert Cuyp Market.

Where can I find a map of Old Town Amsterdam?

Maps of Old Town Amsterdam can be found online, at tourist information centers, and at many hotels. The official I amsterdam website offers a downloadable map, and various smartphone apps provide interactive mapping options. Additionally, printed maps can be found at the Amsterdam Central Station, VVV tourist offices, and many museums in the area.

What are some hotels in Old Center Amsterdam?

Old Center Amsterdam offers a variety of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels. Some prominent hotels include the NH Collection Amsterdam Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky, Hotel Pulitzer Amsterdam, and the Radisson Blu Hotel. For more affordable options, consider staying at St. Christopher's Inn-The Winston or the Flying Pig Downtown hostel.

How far is Old Center Amsterdam from the Red Light District?

Old Center Amsterdam is adjacent to the Red Light District, which means it is only a short walk away. The famous district, known for its narrow streets, historic architecture, and adult entertainment, can be reached in less than 10 minutes from Dam Square on foot. Keep in mind that while exploring the Red Light District, it is essential to respect local laws and customs.

Leo van den Berg

7 historical things to do in Amsterdam

Welcome to the enchanting city of Amsterdam, where every cobblestone street and iconic canal whispers tales of a rich and vibrant past. In this article, we invite you to embark on a historical journey through the heart of the Dutch capital, exploring seven captivating historical things to do in Amsterdam.

Steeped in centuries-old charm, Amsterdam's historical sites offer a glimpse into the city's storied past, a tapestry woven with the threads of trade, art, and innovation.

From the iconic Anne Frank House, bearing witness to the resilience of the human spirit during World War II, to the majestic Rijksmuseum, housing masterpieces that chronicle the artistic evolution of the Netherlands, these landmarks are more than mere attractions—they are portals to another era.

1.) Rijksmuseum

When in Amsterdam, don't miss the Rijksmuseum. It combines great art with vivid history and offers both children and adults exciting insights into the past.

Book a best-of tour and see the most impressive areas in just one hour, including famous works such as Van Gogh's Self Portrait. Or take your time and explore the museum according to your own plan, which you can create with the help of an app. This very family-friendly museum is also well prepared for the little ones, offering free buggies to borrow and four different app tours that take you to the corners most suitable for children.

On your way, you might see impressive dollhouses that are over 300 years old, masterpieces by Rembrandt and many other painters, fashion or furniture from different centuries, and works from specific eras. Or perhaps you find the ship models more interesting, are looking for well-preserved historical weapons or particularly appreciate religious motifs. Whatever your heart desires, you'll find it in the Rijksmuseum!

2.) Learn about Anne Frank

Put on your comfortable shoes and get ready for a very special walk that will take you back to the time of the Second World War. The Anne Frank Tour in Amsterdam follows in her footsteps. Find out how she lived and what her surroundings contributed. You should also visit the Anne Frank House, which not only served as a hiding place for her family.

The story of Anne Frank and her famous diary is also the story of a family desperately trying to escape the injustice and cruelty of the Nazis.

On the other hand, it is a story of people who find the courage to remain human even under the most difficult conditions.

All in all, you get an insight into the time of the Second World War and the best, as well as the worst, in people. This is history up close and personal and therefore one of the best historical things to do in Amsterdam.

3.) Explore the historic Canals

Amsterdam's famous canals are still used as traffic routes today. At the same time, they offer a relaxed view of both old and newer parts of the city. Combined with the right guide or a good audio guide, you can learn so much about Amsterdam, making it one of the best historical things to do in Amsterdam.

The historical focus of most historical boat tours is naturally on trade and Amsterdam's rise to become one of the most important trading ports in the world. But there are also other options, such as a tour that focuses on Rembrandt's life.Or maybe you just want to learn about the local culture, either way Amsterdam has a boat tour to suit all tastes!

Enjoy interesting stories, with cool drinks in the evening, following the illuminated waterways.Or take a tour that is rich in history and offers an excellent view of many historic buildings in daylight. When you visit Amsterdam, you should plan at least one boat tour.

4.) Portuguese Synagogue

This synagogue dates back to the 17th century, the Golden Age of Amsterdam. At that time in particular, many Jews from Spain and Portugal were drawn to the flourishing city. Here they could practise their religion freely, whereas in their former home countries they had to choose between exile or conversion to Catholicism. And even that only in the best case.

In Amsterdam, the growing Jewish community found a new home and came to prosper together with the city. The synagogue was decorated accordingly, and large parts of the original inventory are still preserved and in use today. It is also open to tourists and invites them to learn more about Judaism and the history of the Jews.

Go back to the Golden Age of Amsterdam and walk through the halls of the synagogue. Tickets usually include the opportunity to visit the nearby Jewish History Museum, so be sure to take advantage of that! Learn how the synagogue survived the Second World War, what role Jews played in Amsterdam through the centuries and how they lived.

5.) Van Gogh Museum

The Van Gogh Museum is not only a real eye-catcher for art lovers, it also offers deep insights into the life of Van Gogh and thus into his time. The permanent exhibition shows paintings, drawings and letters divided into stages of his life and thus leads through his time as an artist. The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam has the world's largest collection of the works and letters of this genius.

Here you wander between world-famous art and the poignant story of the artist. Discover lesser-known works and explore his relationship with his brother.

Nowhere else can you learn more about what occupied Van Gogh during his lifetime. If you choose a guided tour, you can also benefit from the extensive knowledge of your guide. Changing additional exhibitions further enrich the museum.

But the master is also very much in evidence outside the museum, where you can find fresh air and a shady spot for a break under the trees inspired by Van Gogh's paintings.

Want to delve even deeper into the past? Then follow Van Gogh from childhood by booking a combined ticket to visit his home village of Nuenen and the Van Gogh Museum!

6.) Het Rembrandthuis

The Rembrandt House Museum shows how Rembrandt lived and worked. It is located in a house actually owned and lived in by Rembrandt in the 17th century.Based on a list of the inventory sold after Rembrandt's bankruptcy in 1656, the original furnishings were lovingly recreated. As Rembrandt himself was a collector of art from all over the world, there is much to discover here.

It also contains the largest collection of Rembrandt's etchings. But paintings, of course, should not be missing from Rembrandt's home. Today, this space is occupied by works by his contemporaries and artists he inspired.

A daily demonstration gives you a closer look at Rembrandt's painting technique, if you're interested.

A mixture of Rembrandt's home and museum awaits your visit. Discover everyday objects from the 17th century. Learn how and with what artists of his time painted and enjoy a living feeling that goes back more than 300 years.

7.) Amsterdam Dungeon

Get ready for a highly emotional journey through the darkest chapters of Dutch history! Immerse yourself in times of witch hunts, the plague and much more. Become part of history, make yourself laugh or scream, both are welcome! For those who like a bit of a scare, a visit to the Amsterdam Dungeon is the best historical thing to do in Amsterdam.

A beautiful historical building awaits you, where you will be guided through the different times and events. Take the chance to be present at a witch trial. Let yourself be whisked away to a ship with a particularly bloody past or meet the Grim Reaper in the flesh. A total of 7 changing shows and numerous special effects will make your visit an unforgettable experience.

Who is guiding you? Maybe a witch or an inquisitor, let yourself be surprised! But beware, in a place where so much horror is gathered, it is of course also haunted. You can only hope that your guide will be at your side to protect you.

As this is not for the faint-hearted, children under 10 cannot take part. Children between the ages of 10 and 13 must be accompanied.

3 reasons why you must visit the Mauritshuis in The Hague

Why travel to the Netherlands?

Historical landmarks in the Netherlands

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24 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Amsterdam

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated Mar 18, 2024

Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe. With its universities, academies, and research institutes, along with more than 40 museums, numerous theaters, and entertainment venues, Amsterdam is also the country's leading cultural center.

In addition, the city is famous for its many well-preserved historic homes. Laid out in a pattern of concentric segments in the shape of a fan, these well-preserved heritage buildings are built on piles driven through an upper layer of mud into the firm, sandy bottom up to 18 meters below.

All told, some 6,750 buildings dating from the 16th to 18th centuries are crowded into an area of 2,000 acres that's dissected by 160 canals (grachten), themselves home to numerous houseboats. Little wonder then that Amsterdam is an awesome city to explore on foot, with many picturesque bridges linking the city's 90 islands. Eight of these are in fact old wooden bascule bridges, including the Magere Brug (Mager Bridge), one of the city's most frequently photographed.

Discover the best places to visit in this dynamic city with our list of the top attractions and fun things to do in Amsterdam.

See the Art Collections at the Rijksmuseum

Visit anne frank house, experience great art at the van gogh museum, explore the jordaan neighborhood, family fun and flowers at vondelpark, people watch at dam square, tour the royal palace of amsterdam, west church (westerkerk), rembrandt house museum, visit one of the world's oldest botanical gardens, go wild at artis: amsterdam royal zoo, see the views from oude kerk's tower, learn about dutch art at stedelijk museum amsterdam, take a tranquil stroll through the begijnhof, jewish historical museum, nieuwe kerk (new church), pay your respects at the national monument, go shopping in kalverstraat and vlooienmarkt, explore the city's history at the amsterdam museum, get smart at nemo science museum, eye film institute netherlands, see the tall ships at the national maritime museum, museum of the tropics, hermitage amsterdam, map of attractions & things to do in amsterdam, best time to visit amsterdam.

One of Amsterdam's most popular attractions — and certainly its most important art repository — the Rijksmuseum (National Museum) was founded in 1798 to house the country's huge collection of rare art and antiquities. The museum's impressive collection includes a million cultural artifacts dating from the 13th century to the modern day, among them more than 8,000 important paintings spread across 250 rooms of this sprawling building.

In addition to its paintings, the Rijksmuseum boasts a well-stocked library of more than 35,000 books and manuscripts, as well as numerous fascinating displays dealing with the development of art and culture in the Netherlands. Of special note are its collections of traditional handicrafts, medieval sculpture, and modern art styles.

A variety of themed English language guided tours are available. For a special experience, try the fun art history canal cruise taking in many of the sites represented in the Rijksmuseum's collections, or book a table at the museum's Michelin-starred restaurant .

English language guided tours are available. To avoid line-ups (nearly 2.5 million people visit each year), book tour tickets in advance online.

Address: Museumstraat 1, 1071 XX Amsterdam

Official site: www.rijksmuseum.nl/en

On the Prinsengracht stands Anne Frank House (Anne Frank Huis). Dedicated to the all-too-short life of one of the world's best-known Holocaust victims, this is the actual home in which Anne's family hid for much of WWII.

The Frank's were Jewish refugees from the German city of Frankfurt, and it was here that Anne wrote the diary that became an international bestseller after the war. It was published just a few years after her death at age 15, just two months before the war ended.

Much of the home has been kept as it was during Anne's time, and it serves as a poignant monument to a tragic period of history. A word of caution: tickets do sell out up to two or more months in advance, so be sure to plan ahead and purchase your tickets ahead of time online.

Address: Prinsengracht 263-267, 1016 GV Amsterdam

Official site: www.annefrank.org/en/

Cherry trees outside the Van Gogh Museum

A must-visit for art fans and historians, the spectacular Van Gogh Museum has been one of Amsterdam's top attractions since it opened in 1972. Dedicated to the often troubled life and extraordinary artistry of one of the country's most-revered painters, this modern Gerrit Rietveld-designed structure is home to the world's largest collection of Van Gogh paintings and artifacts, much of it donated by his brother, Theo, and other family members.

Boasting an impressive 200 paintings, 500 etchings and drawings, as well as 700 letters written to (and by) friends and family, the collection is split into key periods of the artist's life: his realistic works (1880 to 1887), including the famous The Potato Eaters , and his Impressionist period from 1887 to 1890, which saw the creation of perhaps his best-known work, V ase with Sunflowers .

A highlight of a visit is the amazing "Meet Vincent Van Gogh Experience," a fascinating multimedia presentation of the painter's life and times through vivid digital reproductions of his work.

Also of interest are works by Van Gogh's contemporaries, including such leading artists as Paul Gauguin and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. If time allows, be sure to check the availability of the museum's educational workshops in such disciplines as painting and photography. A café, shop, and library are also located on-site.

Address: Museumplein 6, 1071 DJ, Amsterdam

Official site: www.vangoghmuseum.nl/en

Jordaan is the most popular of Amsterdam's neighborhoods and is well-known for its mix of residential areas with garden courtyards, lively markets, and upscale boutiques and eateries. The area is also home to plenty of fun things to do, from taking a pleasant stroll along the many picturesque streets to spending time visiting the many top-rated tourist attractions located here.

Although best known as the location of Anne Frank House , the area is also home to lesser-known treasures like the Woonboots Museum , a floating museum dedicated to houseboats, and the interesting (honestly!) Amsterdam Cheese Museum .

On Saturday mornings, Lindengracht turns into a huge open-air market, where you can find local crafts, produce, flowers, and goodies perfect for filling a picnic basket. Monday mornings, it is Westerstraat that fills with 200 vendors' stalls, this time selling a wide range of goods in a flea-market-style bazaar. Jordaan's restaurants and cafés have become the trendy place to sit and people-watch while enjoying traditional Dutch folk music.

The largest and most visited park in Amsterdam, Vondelpark occupies 120 acres and contains no end of fun things to do. In addition to expanses of green space dotted by peaceful ponds and traversed by ample paths, the park is home to a lovely rose garden featuring more than 70 different types of the flower.

It also has a variety of sculptures and statues, playgrounds, and other recreational facilities, including rollerblade rental and the Vondelpark Open Air Theater , which serves as a venue for musical and stage productions from May through September.

If you haven't packed a picnic, don't worry: the park is also full of cafés where you can enjoy a snack or a full meal.

Dam Square is one of the most tourist-packed areas of Amsterdam, and for good reason. Its most prominent feature is the 17th-century Royal Palace (Koninklijk Palace) , former home of the Dutch royal family and present-day venue for royal functions.

Dam Square is also home to top tourist attractions such as the New Church (Nieuwe Kerk) ; Madame Tussauds wax museum; and the National Memorial Statue , which is dedicated to Dutch soldiers who lost their lives in World War II.

This huge public square is, naturally, lined with numerous cafés, restaurants, and shops, and is usually full of vendors selling food and souvenirs. Tourists will also find a Ferris wheel, perfect for getting a different perspective, as well as plenty of entertainment, ranging from street performers and buskers to first-rate music festivals.

Formerly the Town Hall, the Royal Palace of Amsterdam ( Koninklijk Paleis van Amsterdam ) serves as the King's residence when he's in the city. Its construction was a monumental task when started in 1648 and required the sinking of 13,659 piles to support the mammoth structure.

Based upon the architecture of ancient Rome, the exterior is strictly classical, while the interior is magnificently furnished, its apartments decorated with a wealth of reliefs, ornamentation, marble sculptures, and friezes. Check out the spectacular ceiling paintings by Ferdinand Bol and Govert Flinck, pupils of Rembrandt.

Other highlights include one of the finest furniture collections in the world, and the City Treasurer's room with its marble fireplace and ceiling paintings by Cornelis Holsteyn. You'll also see the Hall of the Aldermen, also containing paintings by Bol and Flinck.

The largest and most important room is the Council Hall, sumptuously decorated and one of the most beautiful staterooms in Europe. English language guided tours are available, and useful audioguides are included with admission.

Location: Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal 147, 1012 RJ Amsterdam

Official site: www.paleisamsterdam.nl/en

Netherlands - Royal Palace - Floor plan map

Located next door to the Anne Frank Museum, Amsterdam's West Church (Westerkerk) is one of the most popular churches to visit in the city. It's certainly one of the most picturesque.

Completed in 1630, this attractive Renaissance church is unusual due to its many internal and external Gothic features. Its 85-meter tower, popularly known as "Langer Jan" (tall John), is the highest in the city. On the tip of its spire is a large replica of the emperor's crown, placed there in memory of Emperor Maximilian of Austria. Inside the tower, a carillon proclaims the hours.

Other highlights include a fine organ dating from 1622, along with an interesting marble column placed here in 1906 in memory of Rembrandt. The great artist was originally buried outside the church, but was later reinterred inside. A gift shop is located on-site.

Address: Prinsengracht 279, 1016 GW Amsterdam

Official site: www.westerkerk.nl/

Rembrandt, along with his wife Saskia, spent the happiest (and most successful) years of his life in the house on the Jodenbreestraat, now home to the Rembrandt House Museum (Museum Het Rembrandthuis). It was here, in the Jewish Quarter, that he found models for his Biblical themes, and where he painted the sights from his many outings along the canals.

Rembrandt lived here for 20 years, and the house has been furnished in 17th-century style with numerous etchings and personal objects. English language guided tours are available.

Just a two-minute walk away is Zuiderkerk (South Church), where three of Rembrandt's children are buried, as well as one of his pupils. Constructed between 1603 and 1611, it was the first Protestant church to be built in Amsterdam after the Reformation and was designed by architect Hendrick de Keyser, who is also buried here.

After extensive restoration, it is now a center for local cultural activities and events. Another Rembrandt-related destination in the city is Rembrandt Square , home to numerous cafés and restaurants, along with a statue of the famous painter.

Address: Jodenbreestraat 4, 1011 NK Amsterdam

Official site: www.rembrandthuis.nl/en/

Amsterdam offers a surprising dose of nature in the very heart of the city. Hortus Botanicus Amsterdam, the city's botanical garden , is one of the world's oldest and should definitely be included in your sightseeing itinerary.

Founded in 1638, this much-visited attraction began life as a humble herb garden for doctors and apothecaries. Today, it features rare plants and trees, exotic flowers, and a large hothouse encompassing different tropical zones.

Highlights of a visit include exploring the lovely old pavilion, a hexagonal structure that dates back to the late 17th century, plus the 1870s Orangery. The Palm House is also notable, in particular for its architectural style (it was designed in the Amsterdam School style).

Plant enthusiasts are also in for a treat, as the gardens are home to a wide variety of rare plant and tree species. Worth mentioning are examples of the Persian Ironwood tree, plus numerous tropical species in the historic hothouse. For those wanting to linger longer, there's an on-site café.

Address: Plantage Middenlaan 2a, 1018 DD Amsterdam

Official site: www.dehortus.nl/en/

Red ruffed lemur at the Artis, Amsterdam Royal Zoo

Less than a five-minute stroll away from the botanical gardens is Artis , Amsterdam's excellent "royal zoo." This world-class attraction was established in 1838 and is one of the oldest zoos in Europe .

It spotlights a variety of creatures from around the globe in a shady garden setting dotted with numerous historical buildings. The aquarium, for example, was constructed in 1882 and features exhibits including a coral reef system and a fascinating peek under an Amsterdam canal.

Other highlights include the nocturnal animal house, zoological museum, Insectarium, Butterfly Pavilion, and Planetarium. There's also a library that features an extensive collection of historic books, prints, and artworks.

Also of interest near this fun nature-based attractions is a replica of the Normaal Amsterdams Peil, the NAP, which shows the average water level of the North Sea.

Address: Plantage Kerklaan 38-40, 1018 CZ Amsterdam

Official site: www.artis.nl/en/

The Oude Kerk (Old Church) — built in 1306 and the city's oldest structure — remains unchanged since Rembrandt's time. The first hall church in North Holland, this splendid piece of architecture became the model for many other churches in the region.

Numerous additions were added over the centuries, such as the large side chapels from the early 1500s. Also dating from this period is a portal leading to the Iron Chapel, where documents showing the city's privileges, including the freedom from tolls granted in 1275, were kept locked behind an iron door. The tower was added in the 16th century and has a carillon from 1658 that's considered one of the finest in the country. It also offers great views over the city.

The interior of the church has features dating from before the Reformation, including three magnificent windows from 1555 from the Dutch High Renaissance, and finely-carved wooden choir stalls. These days, the building is well-known as a venue for contemporary art exhibits.

After exploring this beautiful historical building, take a two-minute stroll across the bridge to Zeedijk , one of Amsterdam's oldest streets. Many houses along here lean at an angle from the vertical, and the 15th-century house at No. 1 is thought to be the oldest surviving building in the city .

Address: Oudekerksplein 23, 1012 GX Amsterdam

Official site: www.oudekerk.nl/en/

Oude Kerk in Amsterdam - St Nicolaas - Floor plan map

Founded in 1895, the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam — in English, the Municipal Museum Amsterdam — houses one of Europe's most impressive modern art collections. With a focus on 19th- and 20th-century Dutch and French painting, the museum features works by a number of renowned art movements, including De Stijl.

Other important works include examples from Van Doesburg, Mondrian, and Rietveld; Pop Art, with works by Rosenquist and Warhol; and painters such as Chagall, Dubuffet, De Kooning, and Matisse. The sculpture garden also contains examples by Rodin, Moore, Renoir, and Visser.

English language guided tours are available, as are fun family workshops. A shop and restaurant are also located on-site.

Address: Museumplein 10, 1071 DJ Amsterdam

Official site: www.stedelijk.nl/en

The Begijnhof is one of those rare tranquil inner-city spots that many tourists simply don't notice as they hustle from attraction to attraction. And that's a shame, as this stunning old corner of Amsterdam simply begs to be explored.

Although most of the old homes are occupied, the tiny lanes and pathways around them provide public access, so don't be shy to wander freely. You'll be rewarded with views of well-kept green lawns — the courtyards — surrounded by some of the oldest houses in Amsterdam, including its only remaining wooden house from the 14th century.

Originally occupied by a commune of pious Catholic women (begijnen), the area's small chapel is still open for services and saw the last of these women buried here in 1971.

Address: 1012 AB Amsterdam

Official site: http://begijnhofkapelamsterdam.nl/english-information/

The Jewish Historical Museum (Joods Historisch Museum) is housed in four redundant synagogues, one of which, the Grote Synagogue, dates back to 1670. Highlights include a large collection of religious artifacts, such as silver Torah containers, Torah robes, and decorated Torah headdresses, as well as hangings and ceremonial canopies (of particular interest is the white marble Holy Shrine).

The museum also has a large library, while in the Upper Synagogue, the Obbene Sjoel, there's a kosher restaurant. Be sure to check the museum's website for details of its concert program, which includes candlelight performances by renowned local and international artists .

Of note outside the museum is the Docker Monument , erected to commemorate a strike in 1941, when workers refused to co-operate with the deportation of their Jewish fellow citizens.

Also of interest is the Portuguese Synagogue , a late-17th-century temple that houses the Ets Haim Library , the oldest of its kind. For a more in-depth look at this fascinating history, join one of the special English language tours of the Jewish Historical Museum that includes the historic Jewish Quarter.

Address: Nieuwe Amstelstraat 1, 1011 PL Amsterdam

Official site: https://jck.nl/en

Nieuwe Kerk (New Church), used as the coronation church of Dutch monarchs since 1814, lies in the heart of Amsterdam next to the Royal Palace in Dam Square ("The Dam"). This historic square was built around 1270 to separate the Amstel from the IJ and gave the city its name.

Today, the square and the church are used for public functions such as antique fairs and art exhibitions. Regular organ concerts also take place in this 15th-century church. A striking feature is its magnificent pulpit from 1649, a marvel of Baroque wood carving decorated with the four evangelists and figures symbolizing Faith, Hope, Charity, Justice, and Prudence. The church also has an organ from 1670, an exceptionally beautiful choir screen cast in bronze, and fine choir stalls.

Also of interest are the tombs of famous Dutchmen including PC Hooft and Nicolaes Tulp, and the Baroque tomb of Admiral Michiel de Ruyter who died in 1679. The stained-glass windows are beautiful; one of them dates from 1650 and depicts the granting of the city's coat of arms by William IV, while the Queen's Window from 1898 commemorates the coronation of Queen Wilhelmina.

Address: Dam, 1012 NP Amsterdam

Official site: www.nieuwekerk.nl/en/

Nieuwe Kerk in Amsterdam- St Catherine - Floor plan map

On the opposite side of The Dam, the National Monument (Nationaal Monument op de Dam), a spectacular 22-meter-high obelisk, was erected here after the Second World War as a memorial for its victims and a symbol of Liberation.

It was designed by J. J. P. Oud and decorated with sculptures by J. W. Rädeler symbolizing, among other things, War (four male figures), Peace (a woman and child), and Resistance (two men with howling dogs). Embedded in the obelisk are urns containing earth from the 11 provinces, and a 12th urn contains earth from the cemetery of honor in Indonesia.

The monument was dedicated by Queen Juliana on 4 May, 1956, the national day of remembrance. Every year on this date, wreaths are laid here and a two-minute silence is observed throughout the Netherlands.

During other times, the monument is a place where young people from all over the world meet. If you'd like to learn a little more about the history of the Netherlands during WWII, then a visit to The Resistance Museum (Verzetsmuseum) is a must. In addition to portraying the role of the resistance during the German occupation, the museum provides a great deal of information related to civilian life during this harrowing period of history.

Address: Dam, 1012 JL Amsterdam

There comes a point in every vacation when a little shopping therapy is needed. Amsterdam boasts many great places to shop, whether for high-end luxury goods, local crafts, or fun souvenirs. The best known — and usually the busiest — is the Kalverstraat with its many smart boutiques, galleries, perfumeries, cafés, and restaurants. While the crush of humanity can be a little intimidating (especially on a Saturday), it's an outing you won't soon forget.

For a completely different shopping experience, head over to the Vlooienmarkt, Amsterdam's famous flea market, held here since 1886. It's a veritable smorgasbord of wares, with everything from antiques and food to clothes, both new and used.

Most of the best shopping streets in Amsterdam fan out from the Muntplein , a city square that was once home to a sheep market in the 15th century. Rising above the square is the Munttoren (Mint Tower), which dates from 1672 when Amsterdam was the site of the mint for two years while the French occupied Utrecht.

Another unique shopping experience awaits at the Flower Market (Bloemenmarkt), a historic floating market that once sold every type of plant imaginable (while a few flower stalls remain, many of the remaining businesses are souvenir shops).

Housed in the former municipal orphanage built in 1414, the Amsterdam Museum consists of a number of spacious courtyards where visitors can learn about the constantly changing role of Amsterdam in the country and in the world. Highlights range from prehistoric finds and the town's original charter to items from the present day, as well as displays describing how the land was reclaimed from the sea.

The inner courtyards are also fun to explore and house other highlights such as the old shooting gallery. There's also an on-site café. The library possesses a rich collection of literature on the history of the city, and graphics and drawings can be viewed by prior arrangement.

English language guided tours are available, and a café is located onsite.

Address: Kalverstraat 92, 1012 PH Amsterdam

Official site: www.amsterdammuseum.nl/en

Rising high above the water like the hull of a mighty warship, this ultra-modern structure has housed the NEMO Science Museum since 1997, and more than 20 years later is no less impressive than the day it opened.

Located in the city's old eastern docks, this world-class science center is spread across five floors, each chock-a-block full of fun (and informative) interactive exhibits that appeal to families with kids of any age.

Highlights include areas dedicated to the human body and the mind, countless hands-on, high-tech gizmos and gadgets, plus a number of short movies. A playground, a museum shop, and a rooftop café are located on-site, the latter making a great spot for a break while you enjoy the views across the city.

Address: Oosterdok 2, 1011 VX Amsterdam

Official site: www.nemosciencemuseum.nl/en/

Another ultra-modern building worth taking a look at, even if it's just from the outside, is the EYE Film Institute Netherlands . With its sharp angles and ultra modern design, it almost resembles an alien spacecraft, and certainly grabs the attention.

Opened in 2012, the EYE houses the country's national film collection, along with copies of pretty much every foreign movie ever shown in the Netherlands, and it looks quite different from every angle. If you do get inside, in addition to catching one of the frequent movie screenings, you'll enjoy viewing the excellent film-related exhibits.

English language guided tours are available, as well as a variety of workshops and learning opportunities geared to specific age groups. A great restaurant is located on the premises, and there's also a gift shop on-site.

Address: IJpromenade 1, 1031 KT Amsterdam

Official site: www.eyefilm.nl/en

A must for those interested in ships and the long rich history of Dutch military and merchant fleets, the National Maritime Museum (Het Scheepvaartmuseum) is a must-visit. The museum provides a fascinating insight into the impact this small nation of seafarers had upon the world over the centuries, using its many displays to showcase its impressive collection of maritime-related artifacts.

In addition to exhibits focusing on sailing and shipping, the museum houses a vast area of model ships, historic weaponry, maps, and artwork, including many depicting some of the important sea battles involving the Netherlands.

The museum building itself boasts a long history. Built in 1656, it served for much of its life as a naval warehouse. A highlight of your visit will be exploring the impressive Amsterdam , an accurate replica of one of the country's most famous vessels. Guided tours of the ship and the museum are available, as are English-language audio guides. A restaurant and a shop are situated on-site, too.

Address: Kattenburgerplein 1, 1018 KK Amsterdam

Official site: www.hetscheepvaartmuseum.com

The Museum of the Tropics (Tropenmuseum), established in 1864, is a fascinating excursion for those with an interest in the history of the Netherlands' former colonies.

Set in a cavernous hall built especially for it, the museum contains numerous displays of art and everyday objects from tropical and subtropical areas.

It's fun to explore as you wander around the authentic bazaar and peek inside the houses of the Far East, as well as the fully stocked oriental shop. The museum also hosts regular concerts of Eastern and Asian music using traditional instruments. English language guided tours are available.

Address: Linnaeusstraat 2, 1092 CK Amsterdam

Official site: https://tropenmuseum.nl/en

Another great museum collection can be enjoyed at Hermitage Amsterdam , an outpost of the famous location in Saint Petersburg.

Opened in 2009 in a majestic old building dating from the 1680s known as the Amstelhof, the museum features permanent exhibits focusing on the long-standing relationship between Russia and the Netherlands, as well as one that portrays the history of the building itself. There's a lovely courtyard garden worth visiting, along with a good restaurant.

Address: Amstel 51, 1018 DR Amsterdam

Official site: https://hermitage.nl/en/

When it comes to visiting Amsterdam, the high season isn't necessarily the best time to go - aside from higher prices, you'll also have to deal with huge crowds and humid weather. Shoulder season (spring and fall) is more pleasant , more affordable, and easier to maneuver. Or you can always visit in winter to get the best deals and some charming holiday lights.

Spring : If you're coming to the Netherlands for tulips, this is the right season. April is the month for tulips , although flowering season runs from mid-March to early May. Spring is also sunnier and typically dry, with temperatures around 10 to 12 degrees Celsius during the day. It's great weather to walk around and for day trips outside Amsterdam, including a visit to the Keukenhof Gardens, where over seven million flowers bloom in spring.

Spring nights can be chilly, so bring a scarf and layers if you're visiting in March or April. King's Day on April 27th (as well as the weekend immediately before or after) is a major street celebration in Amsterdam -expect large crowds, expensive accommodations, and lots of noise if you visit around that time.

Summer : Summer has nice weather but is a very busy season in Amsterdam. If you're heading to popular attractions such as Anna Frank's house, you'll find long lines and waiting times. With canal cruises in full swing, even enjoying the water will be harder, and parks will be full of locals picnicking and enjoying the sun.

The summer months are great for bicycle rides, if that's something you want to try - especially if you're heading to the countryside and dreaming of idyllic rides with windmills in the background. A busy city means higher prices, so book your hotel early if you're looking for deals.

Summer weather is hot and often humid in Amsterdam. It's hard to predict what each month will feel like, but you can expect temperatures around 20 degrees Celsius in June and as high as 30 degrees Celsius in July, the hottest month . August is also hot but can be rainy and grey.

Fall : If you're planning on spending lots of time sightseeing, Fall is the best time to visit . Crowds thin out, prices start to go down, and the cities become more manageable.

The later you arrive in the season, the better all these conditions will be - though by early November , the weather will be cold and wet. Temperatures in November are usually in the single digits, and you'll see lots of drizzle and the occasional snow flurries.

September and October are better weather-wise, though temperatures can be unpredictable: some years you'll experience sunnier days and temperatures in the mid-teens, while other years, the temperature stays around 10 degrees Celsius with lots of grey, rainy days.

The earlier you arrive in the season, the longer and warmer the days will be, but a light jacket is always a must - evenings can be windy and chilly even in September.

Winter: Amsterdam winters are windy and cold, but the temperatures rarely dip below freezing . With average winter temperatures around 3 to 4 degrees Celsius, the city will feel much warmer than other destinations in Northern Europe, and spending time outdoors will not be too bad as long as you have the proper jacket, waterproof boots, and perhaps a scarf to bundle up.

January is the coldest and windiest month, with short, grey days where the sun sets at around 4:30pm. Although snow is rare in the Netherlands, if it's going to happen, it's likely to happen in January. Don't let that scare you off, through — the canal boats are beautiful when covered in a thin blanket of snow.

Visiting in winter does have its benefits, especially if you arrive during the Christmas Markets season. Amsterdam is home to many seasonal markets, from trendy, chic locations selling design products to Victorian-style markets where you'll find traditional crafts and sweets, like the spiced pepernoten biscuits.

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As the heart of the Netherlands, Amsterdam gives an exuberant experience for anyone who chooses the city as their destination. Most people think about its Red-Light District when they hear the name Amsterdam without knowing about the city's rich past.

It might not have the windmills and fields of tulips that have made the country so famous, but Amsterdam's historical buildings and landmarks, as well as its long canals, have made it a must for travelers who want a truly versatile destination.

From its baroque-inspired architecture to priceless works of art by the best Dutch painters to have ever lived, Amsterdam should be a must on everyone's bucket list.

Related: Beyond Amsterdam: These Dutch Cities Are Worth Visiting

10 Our Lord In The Attic Museum

For an attraction that's far from usual, Our Lord In The Attic Museum is a remnant of the city's struggle during the 17th century. The main house was built in 1640, during the Eighty Years War , when it was forbidden to practice the Catholic faith in public spaces. So, a wealthy merchant commissioned a "hidden church" to be built in the attic during the early 1660s, which is the reason behind its name.

Both the house and church are now entirely open to the public for anyone who wants to walk down its walkways and admire the perfectly-preserved interiors.

9 Anne Frank House

During the WWII persecution against the Jewish community, Amsterdam ended up being a hiding place for many people during the war, most notably Anne Frank .

The attic of an old canal house located in the center of the city became a small safe haven for the Franks and other people who were trying to remain hidden from the German forces, receiving the name " the Secret Annex ." And it's also the exact place where Anne's diaries were later found.

The house has since been turned into a museum, and it's been preserved to honor the memory of both Anne herself and all the Jewish people who lost their lives as a result of the war.

8 Rembrandt House Museum

For art lovers, and students wanting to find inspiration from the work of great artists, Amsterdam is home to many exhibits that display some of their most gorgeous pieces. And one of the must-see galleries is the Rembrandt House Museum .

Located right behind the Red-Light District and a short walk from Dam Square, the house not only keeps on display many of Rembrandt's most personal work but was once also the painter's home and studio for 20 years. It wasn't until 1911 that the house was preserved and turned into a museum.

It offers guided tours along Rembrandt's daily footsteps throughout his "glory years", allowing visitors to live like he once lived .

Related: Explore The Dutch Countryside On These Day Trips From Amsterdam

7 Van Gogh Museum

About half an hour from Rembrandt's house, there's also a more modern museum that pays homage to the Dutch master of impressionism: Vincent van Gogh.

The Van Gogh Museum is famous for its unique architecture, and it holds several permanent exhibits that show the painter's life and work, with masterpieces such as Sunflowers , The Bedroom , and many self-portraits . It also has a wing dedicated to retelling Van Gogh's story: from his humble beginnings in Zundert, to turning painting into a passion and his untimely death.

6 Rijksmuseum

To finish off strong with Amsterdam's best museums, at just a 5-minute walk from the Van Gogh Museum, it's the Netherlands' biggest museum, the Rijksmuseum ,

Unlike the previous two, which focussed only on a single painter's work, the Rijksmuseum is home to over 8,000 works of art and artifacts that tell 800 years of Dutch history. All complete with different galleries and exhibits dedicated to each one of the collections, so Vermeer's paintings won't be seen among the 20th century artifacts.

And, for those who only come for the cream of the crop, the museum has a special gallery reserved for the best paintings housed in the building .

5 Royal Palace

Built in 1650 as a place that could reflect Amsterdam's wealth and power during the 17th century, the Royal Palace serves as one of the three major palaces that are available to the Dutch monarchs within the Netherlands region.

Although it's a housing space for the royalty, the palace is also open to visits with guided tours and free-roam entry, as long as there aren't any major events taking place or isn't currently being used by anyone in the royal family.

Either way, being able to take a couple of pictures of the palace's facade and admire the architecture is more than reason enough for passing through while walking or riding a bike along Amsterdam's canals .

4 Grand Hotel Amrâth

Amsterdam is filled with many great stay options when choosing to visit and admire its beautiful art and rich history. From small canal houses to extravagant hotels, there's a place fit for everyone.

However, a stay in Amsterdam can also be an attraction upon itself, as the Grand Hotel Amrâth in Amsterdam is a five-star hotel built over an old shipping house, mixing modern-age commodities with 20th-century charm. Due to being once a shipping house, the Amrâth has a great view of the canal, and it's only a walk away from places like the NEMO Science Museum and The Old Church .

Related: Amsterdam Vs. Copenhagen: Which Vacation Is Better for You

3 Leidseplein Square

As a more open and active destination, Leidseplein is the busiest square in Amsterdam, especially during the nighttime. There are many shops, restaurants, and bars that surround it, as well as being directly outside the Rijksmuseum , so it's the perfect gathering place after a rough day of sightseeing through Amsterdam and not looking like an obvious tourist .

2 Hortus Botanicus

Amsterdam can be a very crowded city sometimes due to the high volume of people and density of buildings. This is why it's so nice that there's a place where one can sit down, take a deep breath, and admire a beautiful array of botanical life.

That's exactly what Hortus Botanicus offers, as it has cemented itself as both a place of study and care, and a historical attraction. And its history is as rich as the still-growing collection of over 6,000 species of unique plants . The Hortus came to be from Amsterdam's need for a reliable source of medical plants during the plague epidemic of the 17th century, and it slowly grew into the size it is today.

1 Tuschinski Theater

Amsterdam has Art Deco fans covered, housing one of the oldest cinemas in the country. The Tuschinski Theater opened its doors in 1921, and after many renovations, it still remains as active as it was when it first opened. However, the look doesn't match what is shown on the screens, as the Tuschinski is one of Amsterdam's release cinemas, but it stands with unmatched decoration and comfort above the others.

Destinations

Headed to Amsterdam? Here are 20 top things to do there

Aug 30, 2024 • 12 min read

Exploring Amsterdam by bicycle is an essential experience © Harry Cooper Photography / Shutterstock

With its iconic canals lined by slender gabled buildings and spanned by arched bridges, Amsterdam must be one of the most beautiful and charming cities in the world.

Whether you’re after exceptional art and architecture, innovative design, fabulous food or thumping nightlife, you'll find it here. Amsterdam’s condensed layout means you can fit a lot in even on a short trip, as you hit the city’s most famous attractions and discover under-the-radar surprises.

And while this city is a year-round destination, the best time to visit Amsterdam for great weather is from June to September.

Here are 20 things to do that will show you the best of what the Dutch capital has to offer.

Soak up rich history with a canal cruise

Amsterdam is a city shaped by water. Cruising its Canal Ring (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) by boat is among the top things to do in the Netherlands . This is a delight at any time – but particularly beautiful at night, when the waters’ ripples reflect the city’s twinkling lights.

You can navigate the waterways yourself (companies such as Boaty rent zero-emission electric canal boats), or hop on a sightseeing cruise, as just about every visitor does. Non-touristy alternatives include learning first-hand about the city’s history of migration aboard Rederij Lampedusa ’s former refugee boats, or helping keep the waters clean by “plastic fishing” from Plastic Whale ’s vessels, which are made from retrieved and recycled plastic waste.

Planning tip: If you prefer to enjoy the canals from land, grab a table at De Belhamel . Situated at the head of the Herengracht, this superb restaurant’s canal-side tables are perfect for canal-watching (summer only).

Historic homes along the Singel canal after dark, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

Make like the Dutch, and get on a bike

Cling-clanging bells and whirring spokes are part of the soundtrack of a city where bicycles outnumber cars – making for perhaps the essential means for getting around town . Bike lanes crisscross every part of the city, where the terrain (as in most of the Netherlands ) is forgivingly flat and rental outlets abound.

Beyond the built-up streets, fascinating places to explore range from the former ship-building yards of Amsterdam Noord through the Royal Palace to the rambling woodlands of Amsterdamse Bos and the pretty port of Muiden, with its storybook medieval castle.

To avoid being the kind of tourist Amsterdam doesn’t enjoy welcoming , it’s important to follow cycling etiquette. Always use the designated bike lane rather than lanes for cars, or sidewalks; adhere to the rules of the road; signal with your arm when turning; and make sure you’ve turned on your front and back lights at night.

Head to Museumplein to immerse yourself in art

Amsterdam’s top three museums are handily located around the green lawns of Museumplein . The grande dame of the trio is the famous Rijksmuseum , which occupies a palatial 1885 and contains perhaps the best collection of works by Dutch masters like Rembrandt, Vermeer and Frans Hals. The largest museum in Amsterdam, it also displays sumptuous decorative arts, including blue-and-white Delftware porcelain and intricate dollhouses.

The world’s largest collection of Vincent Van Gogh’s dazzling paintings ( The Yellow House and Sunflowers , among them) hangs at the must-see Van Gogh Museum . Modern and contemporary creations by the likes of Mondrian and De Kooning are the focus of the bright, light-filled Stedelijk Museum .

Planning tip: Invest in an I Amsterdam City Card , a discount pass that provides access to dozens of city attractions, to gain entrance to two of the museums (the Van Gogh Museum no longer participates). The Netherlands Museum Pass includes all three (as well as hundreds of museums across the country); buy one in person at the Rijksmuseum or the Stedelijk. Pre-booking your tickets is among the top things to know before traveling to Amsterdam .

A large 17th-century painting mounted on the wall, with many people gathered in front to view it

Sip local brews at Brouwerij ’t IJ

You’ll know you’re truly in Amsterdam when you’re sipping a tall, frothy beer under the sails of a windmill. Much-loved craft brewery Brouwerij ’t IJ brews in former public baths adjacent to a traditional wooden spinner. Its leafy terrace is idyllic for a pint (try its signature Zatte Tripel ). It’s often possible to see the brewing in action on a behind-the-scenes tour.

The taproom at Brouwerij ’t IJ, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

Find something chic yet practical at a Dutch design shop

Bike carrier straps that function as shelving. Glow-in-the-dark door stoppers. Self-adhesive lamps to stick on the wall. These are just some of the witty, inventive and above all practical Dutch designs you’ll find in Amsterdam, along with furniture, fashion and gadgets galore.

A great place to start browsing is Droog , with a garden, gallery space and restaurant where most of the tableware is also for sale. Other emporiums to check out include X Bank , set up as a showcase for local creators, and the Gathershop , which stocks its shelves with handmade and fair-trade gift items.

Lie out with locals in Vondelpark

Amsterdammers’ favorite green escape is the sprawling Vondelpark , a lush, 116-acre (37-hectare) oasis of English-style gardens with fragrant roses, winding paths, ponds and sculptures. One of the best free things to do in the city , this egalitarian space is where everyone – kids, adults, couples, joggers, picnickers, locals and tourists – hangs out in the sunshine. Within the park, there are cafes as well as an open-air theater. It can also be your quiet place if you want to escape the big city buzz.

Planning tip: A short walk from the Museumplein’s institutions, Vondelpark is the perfect spot to reflect after soaking in superb art.

People lie out on a lawn on a sunny day in Vondelpark, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

Visit the Anne Frank House, and never forget

When Nazi Germany invaded the Netherlands in May 1940, war came to the city for the first time in almost four centuries – and devastated its thriving Jewish community.

The war’s impact on real people’s lives might be more palpable at the Anne Frank Huis than at any other site in the world. Behind a warehouse on Prinsengracht, the young girl hid for over two years with her family and their friends in a dark, airless “Secret Annexe” – until they were betrayed and sent to concentration camps. Only her father survived.

Anne recorded the entire experience in her diary, now a classic of Western literature. Walking through the tiny, dark rooms in which she recorded her story is a humbling experience indeed.

Detour: Amsterdam’s occupation – which didn’t end until 1945 – is also brought to life at the museum of the Dutch Resistance, the Verzetsmuseum .

Raise a class at a bruin café

No matter the weather, the ideal place to experience Dutch gezelligheid (conviviality and coziness) is in one of its bruin cafés (brown cafes). Dark timber and tobacco-stained walls give these traditional pubs their name.

Planning tip: With around a thousand across the city, you’ll never be far from a bruin café . They’re especially concentrated in charming neighborhoods like the former blue-collar quarter of the Jordaan , where canalside gems with candle-topped tables include Café Papeneiland , Café Pieper and ’t Smalle .

Tourists and local people enjoy the dutch cafe Papeneiland in central Amsterdam, the Netherlands

Go out on the town

Awash with bars, concert venues and music-thumping clubs, Amsterdam’s renowned nightlife extends far beyond De Wallen, better known as the Red Light District (and an area whose reputation authorities are looking to change).

Leidseplein , home to the famed Melkweg , is a major hub, as is nearby Rembrandtplein . Amsterdam’s LGBTIQ+ scene is found throughout the city, with popular venues like Cafe Prik playing banging dance tunes late into the night.

Detour: Hop on a free ferry to Noord, one of the city’s coolest, most up-and-coming neighborhoods, and a haven of ultra-hip watering holes. Be sure to check out Pllek and Café de Ceuvel .

People at a concert at Melkweg, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

Snack on local specialties from street markets

Lively street markets like the Albert Cuypmarkt in the De Pijp neighborhood are lined with stalls selling delicious cheap eats like haring (herring; served chopped with diced onion on a bread roll), Vlaamse frites (“Flemish fries”: crispy, fluffy and typically smothered with mayonnaise), stroopwafels (cookie-like wafers sandwiched with caramel syrup) and poffertjes (mini pancakes), as well as Dutch cheeses such as Gouda and Edam. At bars, classic snacks include deep-fried kroketten (croquettes), including ball-shaped, meat-filled bitterballen .

People peruse stalls of food vendors at the Albert Cuypmarkt, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

Learn about the newest architecture trends at ARCAM

At first glance, Amsterdam’s cityscape seems scarcely changed from the era of Golden Age paintings – yet the contemporary city abounds with such tech-savvy, forward-thinking innovations as solar-paneled bike lanes, a sustainable “floating neighborhood” and the world’s first 3D-printed stainless-steel bridge. Learn about these innovations and other cutting-edge trends in design and urban studies, as well as the best in 21st-century architecture, at the Amsterdam Architecture Foundation ( ARCAM ).

Planning tip: Get out of the galleries and see Amsterdam’s newer side with a guided tour led by an ARCAM expert. Visit their website for the latest schedule (an additional fee applies).

People look at exhibits of ARCAM, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

Try jenever at Wynand Fockink

The local firewater, jenever (Dutch gin) is made from juniper berries and served chilled. Amsterdam has some wonderfully atmospheric tasting houses to try smooth jonge (young) and pungent oude (old) varieties, such as 17th-century Wynand Fockink .

Cultural tip: Jenever typically arrives in a tulip-shaped shot glass filled to the brim – the kopstootje tradition dictates that you bend over the bar, with your hands behind your back, and take a deep sip.

A bartender in Amsterdam pours jenever/genever into a tulip shot glass, as part of a tradition called kopstootje.

Swing out over city on the top of A’DAM Tower

The craziest activity in Amsterdam is nowhere near the Red Light District – in fact, it’s far above it. At the top of A’DAM Tower , a 1970s-era high-rise, a six-seater swing sends you out over the building’s edge and 100m (328ft) in the air, as your feet dangle below.

You can also ride a virtual-reality roller coaster or take in the view from the tower's 360-degree observation deck, restaurants (one revolving) or rooftop bar.

The top of the 22-story A’DAM Tower seen from above, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

Celebrate at one of Amsterdam’s festivals

Your visit to this outgoing city is likely to coincide with one of its many festivals; the occasion might involve food, drink, electronic dance music or classical concerts on barges moored on the canals. The most important date on Amsterdam's calendar is King’s Day (Koningsdag; April 27), when people don outlandish orange-colored outfits and party in the streets. And the “parade” of barges that takes to the canals during Pride Amsterdam at the end of July is a flotilla you’ll never forget.

Participants at the famous Canal Parade of Pride, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

Get a culture fix at Westergasfabriek

Amsterdam does urban revitalization really well and the sprawling Westergasfabriek complex is a perfect example. Once the Netherlands' biggest gas extraction plant, it was turned into a vibrant cultural space. Come here for art house cinema screenings, theater performances, hip coffee shops and industrial-chic restaurants.

Westerpark nearby is one of the city’s best parks and an excellent place for relaxed canalside picnics, fun outdoor activities and sunbathing when the weather is good. For more industrial landscapes check out De Hallen.

Admire the traditional wooden windmills in Zaandijk

What is a more Dutch panorama than the sight of windmills in an idyllic countryside setting? Zaanse Schans is where you find this vista, and going there is among the best Amsterdam day trip ideas. It is an open-air museum showcasing the historic wooden mills and houses from the wider Amsterdam area. You can also check out the clog-making workshop, the modern Zaans Museum devoted to the culture and history of the region and the traditional cheese shop.

Hop on the bus or train to Zaandijk to reach Zaanse Schans. The journey takes less than 20 minutes.

Dine and play at the former pirate station

Amsterdam doesn't have a shortage of things that impress. Only here can a former North Sea platform become a top-notch dining institution. REM Eiland is a three-story restaurant and bar in Nieuwe Houthaven with one of the best rooftops in the city at a height of 22 meters. Back in the ‘60s, the platform used to be a pirate radio and television station. Today, it's a go-to spot for sophisticated dining, slick cocktail-sipping and scenic sunset enjoyment.

Hit the vast sandy Zandvoort Beach

Nicknamed "Amsterdam Beach" for its proximity to the Dutch capital, Zandvoort is always a fantastic day trip escape. The dunes-backed sandy stretch is where Amsterdamers go to soak the sun, take long walks to the sound of the North Sea waves and hang out in the numerous beach bars.

6 kilometers (4 miles) to the North is the wide Zuid-Kennemerland National Park where walking trails take you along coastal dunes and you can spot free-roaming fallow deer. Summer is the best time to visit these spots.

Take a tour of quirky museums

There's no lack of eccentricity in Amsterdam and its hidden gem museums are ready to delight, surprise and captivate visitors. Like the canal house-set Amsterdam Tulip Museum with an exhibition entirely devoted to the plant. Or the KattenKabinet celebrating art that features cats. For something different, Red Light Secrets , housed in a former brothel, takes you on a tour of the history of the city's De Wallen neighborhood.

Don't miss the excellent Het Grachtenhuis occupying the 17th-century canal house and providing an interactive look at the Amsterdam canals and their role in urban development.

Go on a shopping spree in De 9 Straatjes

Located between Leidsegracht and Raadhuisstraat in the heart of Amsterdam, De 9 Straatjes (or "Nine Little Streets") is the city's most famous shopping area. More than 200 independent local shops are concentrated here. De 9 Straatjes is where you buy vintage clothes, handmade beauty products, ceramics, books, coffee and antiques. The best way to experience it is by strolling from one pretty store facade to another.

De 9 Straatjes is also a very romantic part of Amsterdam with canalside coffee shops and bistros, photogenic little bridges and many fashionable boutique hotels.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the number one thing to do in amsterdam.

Taking a walk along the charming city canals is the best way to start your Amsterdam visit.

Is 3 days enough for Amsterdam?

A 3-day visit allows you to comfortably explore the local museums, see the main sights, and go on a day trip.

What is Amsterdam best known for?

The Dutch capital is known for its extensive canal system, world-class museums, Dutch Golden Age paintings, vibrant nightlife, and cutting-edge design.

What areas to avoid in Amsterdam for a family-friendly visit?

While safe and full of history, the De Wallen neighborhood (or the Amsterdam Red Lights District) is not a kid-friendly place.

What are free/cheap things to do in Amsterdam?

The ferry rides across the IJ River are free (embark behind the Central Station). Many museums and galleries are free or low-cost. Free walking tours are organized daily in the city center. There are also many free outdoor and urban art installations around the city.

This article was first published Dec 23, 2014 and updated Aug 30, 2024.

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Amsterdam. Capital of the Netherlands. With its famously scenic canals, rich history and iconic cultural scene, Amsterdam is one of the world's most vibrant cities. This page offers top tips to see our capital city like a local. Read about the city's hidden gems, sustainable travel tips and off-the-beaten-track adventures.

See Amsterdam like a local

Tour boat sails under bridge in Amsterdam with beautiful cloudy sky

As one of the most famous cities in the world, Amsterdam is synonymous with vibrant culture, rich history, inclusiveness and beautiful canals. Since its construction in the 17th century, the Amsterdam canal ring has grown into one of the most unique urban landscapes in the world. It’s not for nothing that it has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site . Go on a canal cruise or hire a boat or kayak to see the city from a different perspective. Het Grachtenmuseum canal house museum is also a great way to learn more about this special aspect of Amsterdam.

With over 800 years of history to discover, Amsterdam is rich in fascinating attractions and sights. From old castles to beautiful museums and from charming secret courtyards to picturesque, cobbled streets, our capital city is a feast for the eyes. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a frequent guest, no trip to Amsterdam is complete without a visit to icons of art and culture such as the world-famous Rijksmuseum , the Van Gogh Museum or the Anne Frank House . Get a glimpse behind the scenes during events such as the Open Garden Days and Open Monument Days Amsterdam , when historic canal houses and monuments in the city centre open their doors to the public.

Amsterdam is for everyone, regardless of origin, gender identification, religion or sexual preference. The Pride & Queer Festival , one of the largest celebrations of LGBTQ+ equality in the world, lights up Amsterdam every year with dance parties, film screenings, sporting events, debates, exhibitions and much more. Join the Pride Walk, discover the festivities during Pride at the Beach and show your support during the famous Canal Parade. Everyone is welcome to the party.

Finally, the Netherlands is known for its dance music. We have world-class DJs and exceptional music festivals. Especially in and around Amsterdam, lovers of dance music will have the time of their lives. The annual Amsterdam Dance Event (ADE) is a celebration of that culture, bringing more than 2,500 of the world's most prominent artists to stages across the city. From underground bunkers to newly renovated warehouses and from rooftops to museums – you’ll always be able to find a party that suits your style in Amsterdam.

Flavours of Amsterdam

Exceptional culinary experiences

When it comes to eating out in Amsterdam, there is always something new and unique to try. But if you're looking for something really special, check out this selection of unusual, wonderful restaurants in the capital.

Sustainable and low-waste dining

In Amsterdam, the number of sustainability enthusiasts among entrepreneurs is growing fast. They combat food waste and work with seasonal products and local suppliers to reduce the impact on our planet. Here’s a list of a few of these heroes.

Now a popular restaurant, this towering former drilling platform in the port of Amsterdam was once a pirate radio station. It’s cosy in the winter and a wonderful place to dine in the summer, when you can enjoy a meal on the roof terrace.

Try some traditional Dutch delicacies

From pancakes and zoute drop (salty liquorice) to vending machine kroketten (croquettes) and Dutch herring, Amsterdam offers the hungry traveller plenty of tasty snacks and unique culinary experiences. An absolute must when visiting the capital.

Michelin Star restaurants in Amsterdam

Fancy a truly special gastronomic experience? Visit one of the many Michelin Star establishments in Amsterdam. These top restaurants are as diverse as the city itself.

One of the most sustainable cities in Europe

With its beautiful, tree-lined canals, famous parks and no less than 400 kilometres of bicycle paths, an environmentally conscious attitude is deeply rooted in the Amsterdam way of life. Our capital city is known around the world for its art and culture, but did you know that it’s ranked 10th among the most sustainable cities in the world? The municipality of Amsterdam aims for a completely emission-free city by 2030 and wants to be circular, climate-neutral and climate-adaptive by 2050. This means that there are numerous options for a pleasant, sustainable holiday .

Amsterdam's clean air and lush greenery are helped by the locals' favourite mode of transport: the bicycle. Cycling is a way of life for locals of all ages and walks of life, and the well-designed cycle paths and level streets make it safe and easy. If you want to explore the region by bike or look for hidden gems in your neighbourhood, these cycling routes will ensure that you return home with unique stories.

Green tips in the capital

The Plantage

This neighbourhood is a lush, leafy urban haven. It’s the perfect place to go to get away from the hustle and bustle of the city centre and is home to highlights such as the ARTIS zoo, the Hortus Botanicus garden and the secret courtyard of H'ART Museum.

Interested in excellent food and a crash course in sustainability? The Ceuvel is an award-winning, innovative community project built on what was once an industrial plot along a canal. In addition to vegan food and cocktails, it’s home to artists and entrepreneurs focusing on urban regeneration. The Ceuvel showcases cleantech and you’ll find phyto-remediating plants, a floating B&B, heat exchangers and even composters for kitchen and toilet waste.

Best parks in Amsterdam

Whether you want to work on your fitness, let the kids run free or just chill out in the sun, Amsterdam's parks offer a surprising amount of beautiful places to hang out. Each with its own unique charm and history.

This atmospheric waterfront restaurant breathes new life into plant-based dining with inventive dishes that showcase locally sourced ingredients, most of which are grown in the kitchen's own greenhouse.

One of the largest parks in Amsterdam, Sloterpark has something for everyone. From young families to sports enthusiasts to people who just want to have a relaxing picnic on the cosy beach, it’s a fantastic spot to enjoy the outdoors.

The NDSM Wharf as a cultural hotspot

The NDSM Wharf is a great place to visit if you want to see a different side of Amsterdam than the well-known canals and tulips. Transformed from an industrial shipyard into a vibrant social space, you'll find urban art , eco-conscious restaurants and spectacular waterside cafes for chilling out among the shipping containers and graffiti-decorated hangars. The wharf is easy to reach: two free ferries, accessible to pedestrians, cyclists and mopeds, go directly to the NDSM wharf.

IJhallen at the NDSM warehouse in Amsterdam

The Westerpark is one of those places where there’s always something happening. From unique culinary festivals to art of the highest level, there are plenty of ways to discover this historic Amsterdam district. The Westerpark is home to the Westergas cultural complex, which is a hub for festivals, art events and even flea markets all year round. An adventurous environment where inspiring collaborations come to fruition, best described as quirky but at the same time typically Amsterdam in character.

Visiting Amsterdam with your family? Then don’t miss out on a ferry trip to Fort Pampus , a UNESCO World Heritage site . An artificial island and former sea fort, Pampus is a true oasis of tranquillity and relaxation. The island is characterised by sun, wind and water, which are even a source of green energy and make Pampus one of the first self-sufficient World Heritage sites.

Hidden gems

Performing arts at unique locations

Deep in the woods, near a historic church or in a sea container: you will find unexpected places for the performing arts everywhere in Amsterdam. Here’s an overview.

Nxt Museum is the first museum in the Netherlands entirely devoted to New Media Art. Think immersive audio-visual projections and incredible art installations, all in a colossal industrial space.

Follow the Local route

Experience Amsterdam and the surrounding area like a local while following this Local route. You'll cycle along cobblestone streets, nibble on savoury snacks and enjoy the art and culture that have made the city so famous.

Unusual museums in Amsterdam

Many Amsterdam museums are world-famous, such as the Rijksmuseum, the Anne Frank House and the Van Gogh Museum. But anyone interested in venturing off the beaten track should definitely visit these little-known but beloved museums.

Distillery 't Nieuwe Diep

Located in a renovated pumping station in Amsterdam Flevopark, 't Nieuwe Diep produces about 100 different gins and liqueurs and you can sample them all in the Proeflokaal tasting room.

Discover more cities as a local

Rotterdam: The premier port of Europe

Rotterdam is a dynamic city with its own unique character. Find out why the city is well worth a visit.

Boating in Almere surrounded by architectural gems

Almere: The youngest city in the Netherlands

The newest city in the Netherlands might just surprise you with all it has to offer. ‘Ally’ is an open-air museum of modern architecture.

Utrecht: The most cycle-friendly city

Find out why Utrecht is regarded as a cozier alternative to Amsterdam.

A travel guide to the best places to visit

MEET THE CITIES:
Kuala Lumpur
San Antonio
Practical information
Airport hotels
Public transport
Schiphol airport
Taking a cruise
Things to do
Canal cruises
Nearby Amsterdam
Fashion shopping
Food and flea markets
Restaurants
Street food
Cafes and bars
Discos and clubs
Coffeeshops
Red Light District
Theater shows
POPULAR ITEMS:

Famous landmarks and monuments in Amsterdam

Amsterdam is a beautiful city with countless monuments and famous landmarks. Just like Paris and London it’s a world city with lots of class and a rich history. It can be a joy in itself to just stroll alongside the romantic canals of Amsterdam. Or walk through the bristling inner city and discover all the best places to see. You’ll probably see more unique centuries old buildings than can be mentioned on any page. There are historical monuments, things to see and awesome places to visit all across Amsterdam. But to give you a taste of what you will find we made a selection of the most notable landmarks and most famous monuments in Amsterdam.

The “Old Church” is the oldest building of Amsterdam as it was build around the year 1200. Over the years it has turned from a small wooden chapel into the large church we see today. The protestant church is known as ‘Amsterdam’s living room’ as it used to be a meeting place for all walks of life in Amsterdam. One notable feature of this church is it’s location. The church is curiously located in the heart of the ever so lively Amsterdam red light district and can be used as a reference point to find it.

Royal Palace of Amsterdam

The Royal Palace of Amsterdam is the only royal palace in the Netherlands that’s open to public for most of the year. It is located right in the heart of Amsterdam as it stands prominently on dam square. The palace is used to receive foreign heads of states, for ceremonial functions and historical art exhibitions. It’s a beautiful monument both on the inside and the outside with a long history. It was originally founded as the city hall of Amsterdam during the times of the Dutch republic. As it was the biggest non-religious building in the world it is a true testament to the Dutch people’s truly golden age. When Napoleon occupied the Netherlands the country turned into a monarchy and the city hall, a symbol for republicanism, turned into a royal palace.

Anne Frank House

The Anne Frank House is a monument, that also serves as a museum, dedicated to Anne Frank, who hid in this building during the holocaust. The diary of Anne Frank, her hiding place and exhibitions dedicated to persecution can be found here. The Anne Frank house is one of the more popular museum destinations of Amsterdam as it gives a good impression how life was under Nazi occupation.

The Waag was originally a city gate, but in the 17th century it turned into a waag, a weighing house. A place where several guilds were housed and you could weigh goods in a fair manner for a small fee. Having a weighing house was considered a privilege given only to cities and it was vital if you wanted your city to become a trade center. A noteworthy fact is that the Rembrandt painting ‘The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp’ was a group portrait made in this building.

Amsterdam is known for its many canals, which are historical monuments by themselves. One of the most beautiful bridges over the canals is the Blauwbrug, known in English as the Blue Bridge. It’s a bridge over the Amstel canalized river. The bridge was build in 1883 and used to be the gateway into the Jewish neighborhood of Amsterdam. The design of the bridge was inspired by the beautiful bridges over the French Seine.

Beurs van Berlage

Trade has always been an important aspect of Amsterdam. The world’s first stock market was also from Amsterdam. The Beurs van Berlage, named after the architect Hendrik Petrus Berlage, was build as a new trade center and stock exchange in 1898. In modern day it functions as a convention center. A role it suits perfectly as it’s well connected to Amsterdam Central Station. It also has a café where you can sit down and drink a cup of coffee during the day.

Magere Brug

The most famous landmark bridge in Amsterdam, which can also be viewed in the movie Diamonds Are Forever, is probably the Magere Brug. The name literally means the skinny bridge as the original bridge which was build in 1691 was notably quite narrow. The bridge has been replaced and renovated a couple times since then, yet it’s nickname, the skinny bridge, remained. The bridge goes over the Amstel river and is actually one of the hidden gems of Amsterdam. It’s a great place to visit to take pictures of the beautiful canals. At night the bridge shines bright as it’s decorated with many lights.

Magna Plaza

The Magna Plaza is an impressive building in Amsterdam. It’s architecture has a gothic revival style. It was build in 1895 to function as the main post office. Now it functions as a very luxurious shopping mall that’s open every day of the week. The shopping mall is located in the city center, but as it’s behind The Royal Palace shoppers often tend to miss it.

Oost-Indisch Huis

The Oost-Indisch Huis was build as the headquarters of the Dutch East India Company, which was a powerful trade organisation and the first multinational company of the world. The Dutch East India Company was the richest business that has ever existed, with the power to form and rule over colonies, such as Indonesia. They were allowed to make treaties and declare war. It also had a gigantic war and trade fleet, capable of waging entire wars against other European nations, like England, Spain and Portugal, to enforce its commercial business. So the building has a long history it. The building also served as an archive and storage building for the company. Today it’s one of the many buildings of the University of Amsterdam.

The Netherlands is the country of windmills, so we had to include at least one windmill in our list of monuments. At Meet The Cities our favorite windmill of Amsterdam is De Gooyer, which is the tallest wooden windmill in the Netherlands. The windmill has undergone many renovations since the 16th century and has even been moved around the city. But it stands in it’s current place since 1814. The windmill was used for grinding grains up until the 1960’s. Today the windmill is still being used from time to time, but it doesn’t grind any grain anymore. But it’s still a lovely piece of Holland.

Amsterdam Central Station

Amsterdam Central Station is the second busiest railway station of the Netherlands. The Netherlands has an extensive public transportation network, so you can reach any place in the Netherlands from here. This building is usually the first thing tourists see when they arrive in Amsterdam from Schiphol airport. This station was build in 1889. An amazing feature is that it’s located in the heart of Amsterdam on an artificial Island on the IJ river. This station also has a royal waiting room, build just in case the Dutch King wants to take the train.

Perfect destination for: Enjoying museums and touring canals , fashion shopping , partying, smoking the green stuff, exploring the Netherlands .

Location: Amsterdam is the capital of The Netherlands. It’s a West-European country next to Germany and the UK.

Nearby: It’s very close to cities such as The Hague, Rotterdam and Utrecht. If you take the high-speed train it takes about 3 hours to be in Paris.

Large events: Kingsday and the Canal Parade!

Currency: The Euro.

Where to stay: We made a list of the best hotels in Amsterdam .

Famous for: Tulips, windmills, canals, famous painters such as Rembrandt and Van Gogh, cheese, stroopwafels, clogs, heineken beer, famous DJs, liberal laws.

Amsterdam Travel Guide

Courtesy of Greg Gibb Photography | Getty Images

28 Best Things To Do in Amsterdam

Amsterdam offers a lot more than vice. There's the world-class Van Gogh Museum , the eye opening Rijksmuseum and shopping on Nine Little Streets for culture hounds. Lesser known cultural must-dos abound. At IJ Hallen flea market, you'll find

All Things To Do
1-Day Itinerary
2-Day Itinerary
3-Day Itinerary

Vondelpark Vondelpark free

Located southwest of the city center, Vondelpark is the favorite leafy retreat of just about everyone. Not only is it the largest city park in Amsterdam, but it's also one of the most revered in all of the Netherlands. Ponds, greenspaces and playgrounds are connected by winding paths, which also run by an open-air theater, a restaurant and a range of statues and sculptures. Most recent travelers said they enjoyed people-watching and picnicking at the park; other reviewers recommend avoiding a late-night visit as the park can be a little frightening once the sun sets. During the day, though, the park is filled with couples, families and friends, and is definitely worth a visit.

Open 24/7, you can take trams 1, 2 or 5 to the Leidseplein station, and you'll have just a quick walk (less than 5 minutes) to reach the park's entrance. The park is free to visit.

Canal Ring Canal Ring free

Architecture and history buffs will delight in Amsterdam's Canal Ring area. This half-moon of canals dates to the 17th century. Today, it's a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The elaborate gables notable in Dutch architecture are on full display across hundreds of brick houses. Places of particular interest include Rembrandtplein (a prominent public square, named for Rembrandt, who owned a home nearby), historic warehouses, Protestant churches and formerly clandestine Catholic and Mennonite churches. Look up sites of interest online to determine opening hours.

The built environment is the big draw here, although recent visitors found plenty to enjoy within the historic buildings too – there are plenty of shopping, dining, and drinking spots. Visitors come for the views as much as the fare, so consider planning to eat at one of the scenic restaurants here (Incanto and Brasserie Ambassade are particularly well-reviewed). Many noted that this is a good area from which to embark on a bike or boat adventure.

Oud-West Oud-West free

Bordered by must-see attractions like Vondelpark and the Rijksmuseum , Oud-West is a refined Amsterdam neighborhood bursting with shops, restaurants and entertainment venues. Come to Oud-West during the day to visit stylish boutiques and design stores after visiting Vondelpark. Or, plan a trip into the neighborhood for dinner – there's De Hallen (a food hall and cinema), street food and endless restaurants and cafes. Upscale Restaurant Adam is exceptionally well reviewed, as is the more affordable option, Staring at Jacob. After a meal, you can dance the night away at one of Amsterdam's alternative music venues.

Oud-West, like many of Amsterdam's neighborhoods, is bursting with quirky urban touches. Consider a stop by the Boomzagertje statue (a humorous little sculpture of a man cutting into a real tree branch) or the Gevelbibliotheek – an homage to a former library in the area. Recent visitors to Oud-West particularly enjoyed the less touristy feel, abundance of beautiful architecture, and kid-friendly spots.

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Jordaan Jordaan free

If you love history, culture and food, then you'll want to save time for a stroll or a guided tour through Amsterdam's Jordaan area. Located a few blocks west of the city's main train station and bordered by the Brouwersgracht, Prinsengracht, Leidsegracht and Lijnbaansgracht canals, this scenic neighborhood is packed with eateries, specialty shops, bars and art galleries. Plus, you'll find the Anne Frank House and the Nine Little Streets just east of the neighborhood.

Travelers highly recommend walking around the Jordaan, adding that its cool vibe, beautiful setting and top-notch cafes and restaurants more than justify a visit. Don't forget to bring your camera, since visitors say the area offers ample photo opportunities. For a more in-depth look at the neighborhood's food scene, consider signing up for Eating Europe Food Tours ' Jordaan Food Tour. Or, visit on a Saturday between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. to enjoy the Jordaan's Biologische Noordermarkt (a market with vendors selling baked goods, produce, local cheeses, crepes and more).

Anne Frank House (Anne Frank Huis) Anne Frank House (Anne Frank Huis)

Inside the Anne Frank House, travelers will see the location where not so long ago the 15-year-old Anne Frank penned a journal that would become a best-seller. Frank was a Jewish girl who went into hiding after German Nazis invaded the Netherlands and began forcibly transporting Dutch Jews to concentration camps. Today, the home is a museum and travelers can imagine what it'd be like to stay hidden away from the Nazis for more than two years, only to be betrayed and taken to a concentration camp.

Artifacts inside the museum include historical documents, photographs, film images and belongings from people in hiding and those who assisted them. Frank's original diary and other notebooks are also on display, though original objects from the annex are not on display, as it was stripped of its contents during World War II. A free audio guide – available in nine languages – is included with admission.

Dam Square Dam Square free

Europe is known for its grand public squares, and Amsterdam boasts plenty. Those arriving at Amsterdam's Central Station can walk just five minutes to arrive at bustling Dam Square. The historic 13th-century buildings are filled with restaurants, shops, and cafes. Food stalls are available too. Those looking for more sightseeing opportunities should note the Royal Palace , New Church and consider a visit to Madame Tussauds.

Recent visitors praised the square for its beauty and central location. While several previous travelers note that it is touristy – with prices to match – they still recommend a visit. It is beautiful at night when filled with lights. Be aware of your surroundings, as the area can attract pickpockets.

Verzetsmuseum (Dutch Resistance Museum) Verzetsmuseum (Dutch Resistance Museum)

The Verzetsmuseum (the Dutch Resistance Museum), located by the Artis Royal Zoo , has been called the city's best-kept secret by some. The informative – even inspiring – museum tells the stories of those who lived in the Netherlands during the Nazi occupation and explains how the atrocities of World War II transpired. Through authentic objects, photos and documents, film and sound fragments, visitors will learn how the resistance manifested in the Netherlands.

Recent travelers said the thought-provoking museum leads you to ask yourself what you would've done if the Nazis had occupied your country. They were also pleased with the audio guides that are given with the ticket price, as well as with the exhibits which are displayed in both Dutch and English.

Van Gogh Museum Van Gogh Museum

The Van Gogh Museum holds the world's largest collection of Van Gogh's paintings and drawings, including "Sunflowers" and "Almond Blossom." The museum itself is one of the most-visited museums in not only Amsterdam but in all of the Netherlands. Travelers come from near and far to see the artworks created by the tortured artist, who cut off his own ear and died by suicide due to his worries about his financial future and recurring mental illness.

Because of Van Gogh's popularity, some travelers highly recommend purchasing online tickets ahead of time to avoid lengthy museum lines. Though some were disappointed that the museum does not house some of the artist's more famous paintings (many of them are exhibited in other museums across the globe), reviewers did praise the museum's layout and its display of his earliest works.

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Leidseplein Leidseplein free

If you're looking for a tamer alternative to Amsterdam's Red Light District, Leidseplein or Leiden Square, may be for you. The center of Amsterdam's entertainment scene, Leidseplein sits southwest of the city center and is filled with nightclubs, movie theaters, concert venues, casinos and, of course, some coffee shops. For the performing arts, the Melkweg (Milky Way) concert hall and the International City Theater are of particular note.

Leidseplein is the place to be if you enjoy mixing with the masses. If crowds aren't your thing, you should steer clear of this area – definitely don't book a hotel or hostel here – or maybe head to the nearby Vondelpark instead. Travelers were also pleasantly surprised by the quantity and variety of restaurants huddled in the neighborhood, though they do warn of high prices at the bars.

Explore Amsterdam from the water on a boat tour Explore Amsterdam from the water on a boat tour

Few things are as representative of Amsterdam as its picturesque canals. Home to 165 waterways (including the UNESCO World Heritage-listed 17th-Century Canal Ring Area ), the city prides itself on its impressive canal system.

It's easy to see the canals during a bike tour or while walking around the city center, but for a closer look at the water network, sign up for a canal cruise. Many tour operators offer different kinds of boat tours around downtown Amsterdam. The following are some of the city's most popular options:

Keukenhof Keukenhof

U.S. News Insider Tip: It can be tricky to plan your visit during peak bloom. However, there are many other flower displays, like a stunning array of orchids, which make a visit worthwhile. – Jacqueline Drayer, Contributor

Originally used by Dutch royalty to grow fruits and vegetables, Keukenhof now welcomes travelers in search of Holland's famous tulips. Every year between late March and mid-May, the park – which sits about 25 miles southwest of Amsterdam in Lisse – turns vivid shades of pink, red, purple, yellow, white and orange as more than 7 million tulip bulbs bloom across 80 acres. The park also offers kid-friendly amenities like a playground, a maze and a petting zoo.

De Negen Straatjes (Nine Little Streets) De Negen Straatjes (Nine Little Streets) free

De Negen Straatjes, or the Nine Little Streets, are exactly that – nine streets that run between the Prinsengracht and Singel canals and are lined with shops and boutiques. (For your orientation, the Singel is the first main canal that wraps around the city center.) Vintage clothing shops nestle alongside accessories stores and interior design boutiques, and hours vary by store.

Recent travelers called the area a lovely place to stroll and said it was less touristy than other parts of the city. Though you'll likely rub elbows with plenty of other travelers, you'll also encounter your fair share of locals.

De Pijp De Pijp free

De Pijp, which is also called the Latin Quarter, is known for its 19th-century architecture and its collision of different cultures. Here, you'll find ethnic restaurants, eclectic shops and the tranquil Sarphatipark. The Heineken Experience sits on the northern edge of the neighborhood.

Travelers say that De Pijp feels less touristy and more like authentic Amsterdam. They also call it the heart of the city for young people thanks to its beatnik vibe and trendy eateries.

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Learn about Amsterdam atop a bike Learn about Amsterdam atop a bike

Biking is one of the most popular ways to get around Amsterdam. In fact, cycling is such a quintessential Amsterdam activity that the city's tourism website offers pages with free route maps and cycling safety tips .

But if you don't feel like renting a bike and exploring on your own, you'll find an array of bike tours catering to every kind of visitor. Below are several traveler-approved cycling tour companies:

I amsterdam Letters I amsterdam Letters free

Measuring more than 6 feet tall and 77-plus feet wide, the red-and-white "I amsterdam" sign is a prime place for a photo op. You'll find the main set of massive letters situated inside Amsterdam Airport Schiphol; however, multiple versions are typically on display throughout the city.

Although some previous visitors were disappointed that the main sign no longer sits in front of the Rijksmuseum , many enjoyed snapping pics of the smaller version at the airport. An additional set of letters appears at various events throughout the year, so if you plan on attending a large festival while in town, look around to see if the sign is on-site. You can also spot the letters while jogging the track by Sloterplas Lake, but some characters in this set lie flat, so it's not ideal for photographing.

Rijksmuseum (State Museum) Rijksmuseum (State Museum)

Considered one of Amsterdam's top museums (along with the Van Gogh and Anne Frank museums), the Rijksmuseum (or State Museum) features an impressive collection of artists, including Rembrandt and Vermeer. As befits a state museum, the ornate building contains mostly Dutch works from the 15th to 17th centuries – though its entire collection stretches across 800 years.

Visitors recommend getting to the Rijksmuseum as early as possible in the day to avoid standing in a line to enjoy both the breathtaking building, grounds and art. The busiest times are Friday, Saturday and Sunday between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. And once you've finished touring the interior, step outside and enjoy the gardens – a recommendation from past visitors. Though some reviewers griped about the museum's confusing layout, they still said it was among their top to-dos in Amsterdam.

Museum Ons' Lieve Heer op Solder Museum Ons' Lieve Heer op Solder

For a glimpse at how locals lived and worshipped during the 17th century, visit the Museum Ons' Lieve Heer op Soldier. Part-home, part-church, this historic site is the second-oldest museum in Amsterdam (behind the Telyers Museum). On the lower levels, you'll find period furnishings spread throughout living areas, kitchens and bedrooms, as well as a set of stairs that lead to the attic, where the church is located. Religious services no longer take place at the church, but the property offers various exhibits about religious tolerance in the Netherlands, as the Catholic Church had to operate in secret in its early years in the country.

History buffs and religious travelers will likely enjoy wandering around this museum. Visitors praise the property's beautiful interior and interesting exhibits, adding that the complimentary audio tour offers many informative tidbits. Keep in mind, the building's small size and multiple staircases may make some parts of the property difficult to access for those with mobility issues.

Artis Royal Zoo (Natura Artis Magistra) Artis Royal Zoo (Natura Artis Magistra)

Visitors traveling with children in tow might want to make some space in their itinerary for the Artis Royal Zoo. Lions, monkeys and penguins are housed here, along with about another 900 species, and there's also an aquarium, an insectarium, a butterfly garden and a planetarium.

Although most recent visitors described the zoo as lovely, well maintained and a great family day, some of them concede that enclosures for the animals seemed a bit small.

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Stedelijk Museum Stedelijk Museum

U.S. News Insider Tip: This museum is often far less crowded than the Rijksmuseum! Go to the Rijksmuseum at opening time and the Stedelijk later in the day. – Jacqueline Drayer, Contributor

Situated next to the world-renowned Van Gogh Museum in the Museumplein area, the Stedelijk Museum houses an impressive collection of contemporary art: It has 100,000 works. Inside its permanent exhibit, travelers will find pieces by artists like Piet Mondrian and Jackson Pollock. Additionally, the property features temporary collections that may include items like modern sculptures and documentaries.

Eating Europe Food Tours Amsterdam Eating Europe Food Tours Amsterdam

Amsterdam visitors who love learning about a destination through its food scene will likely enjoy participating in a food tour . Traveler-approved Eating Europe Food Tours offers multiple food outings, including the Amsterdam Food & Canals Tour which tacks on an hourlong boat tour to tastings throughout the city. The company's most popular experience is its Jordaan Food Tour, a 3.5-hour tour through the culturally and historically rich Jordaan neighborhood. During the excursion, foodies can try local staples which may include apple pie, raw herring, Gouda cheese and stroopwafel (a thin waffle with a caramel filling).

Previous participants raved about the Jordaan Food Tour, citing its small group size (no more than 12 people can join an outing), knowledgeable guides and large tasting portions as highlights. Several also appreciated the inclusion of a beer from a local brewery during the tour. To make the most of the excursion, past travelers suggest saving room for every dish by eating a light breakfast (or skipping it altogether).

Heineken Experience Heineken Experience

The Heineken Experience, which takes place in the old Heineken Brouwerij (Heineken Brewery), is a must-do for fans of the fermented beverage. Among the attractions housed in the century-old factory are a history of the Heineken brewing process and company. Plus, you'll get two Heinekens to enjoy at the end of the Experience. A downloadable app takes visitors on a historical journey through the factory (available for iPhones and Androids). You should note that only those 18 and older are allowed inside.

Although some recent travelers highly recommend taking the tour at the Heineken Experience, others described it as a marketing ploy rather than a tutorial in the beer-brewing process (the real brewery used for production sits on the outskirts of Amsterdam; this location is simply a museum).

A'DAM Lookout A'DAM Lookout

Opened in 2016, A'DAM Lookout provides some of the best views of downtown Amsterdam from its location in the southern corner of the Overhoeks neighborhood. The property's main draw is its observation deck on the 20th floor, which provides 360-degree panoramas of the city's port and canals. Before admiring the view, visitors can peruse the property's interactive exhibit. Adrenaline junkies won't want to miss Over the Edge (Europe's highest swing) on the outdoor rooftop deck, while foodies should save time for a bite to eat at Madam (an internationally-inspired eatery on the 20th floor) or Moon (the 19th floor's upscale revolving restaurant).

Visitors cannot get enough of A'DAM Lookout's breathtaking vistas. However, a few lament the extra charge required for the swing. Nevertheless, many recommend paying the additional 7.50 euros (about $8) for the fun experience. Because the swing is a popular activity, travelers suggest purchasing tickets in advance on the attraction's tickets page .

Concertgebouw Concertgebouw

Constructed in 1888, the Concertgebouw (literally "Concert Building") hosts 900-plus shows and about 700,000 visitors per year, which makes it one of the world's busiest concert venues. Check the Concertgebouw's website for a list of orchestral and other performances, as well as for ticket prices, which vary by show. From time to time, the venue also offers free lunchtime performances.

Recent visitors called this one of the world's best concert halls, which offers fairly reasonable ticket prices. If you're hoping to attend one of the venue's free concerts, plan to arrive early – past visitors said the staff at Concertgebouw hands out tickets on a first-come, first-served basis.

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Royal Palace Amsterdam Royal Palace Amsterdam

Built in the 17th century by architect Jacob van Campen, the Royal Palace Amsterdam once served as Amsterdam's town hall. The grand structure held the distinction of being the largest secular building in Europe for many years. Throughout the years, it's been used by Dutch royalty for official events, such as visits by foreign leaders. Members of the public are welcome to tour the property when the building isn't in use for state visits.

Although visitors offer mixed feelings about the property's exterior, many say the palace's period furnishings and works of art are well worth checking out. Complimentary English audio guides (which travelers recommend for historical context) are available; however, a few caution that the devices are not very comfortable on their own, so consider bringing a pair of headphones to use with them.

NEMO Science Museum NEMO Science Museum

Anyone that says Amsterdam isn't for kids hasn't visited the NEMO Science Museum, housed inside the ship-like green building on the harbor. Filled with hands-on activities, kids can spend hours concocting chemistry experiences and constructing buildings while also learning how science has evolved throughout time.

Recent visitors say this is a do-not-miss attraction not only for kids but also for those young at heart, since there are interactive exhibits for all curious minds. Even if you don't have time to take a spin through the museum, past visitors said you should still go to access the free rooftop terrace, which offers panoramic views of the city and a cafe and does not charge an entrance fee.

Zandvoort Zandvoort free

U.S. News Insider Tip: To make a day out of your visit, take a quick train ride to Haarlem, a charming town located a few miles east of the beach. – Jacqueline Drayer, Contributor

You probably knew about Amsterdam's canals, but what about its beach? About 25 miles west of the city center is a place called Zandvoort, a strip of sand that borders the North Sea. Experts say Zandvoort is at its best in the summertime, though recent visitors say a trip here in the offseason is also worthwhile since it lacks the summertime crowds.

Het Scheepvaartmuseum (The National Maritime Museum) Het Scheepvaartmuseum (The National Maritime Museum)

Whether you're a boat enthusiast or want to learn more about Dutch maritime history, Amsterdam's National Maritime Museum is worth a visit. Located about halfway between the Verzetsmuseum and the NEMO Science Museum , The National Maritime Museum houses one of the world's largest maritime collections, with roughly 400,000 different items. Artifacts you'll find here include navigation instruments like compasses, the Royal Barge (an intricate royal vessel commissioned for King William I in the early 19th century) and a life-size replica of the Amsterdam (a ship that wrecked during its maiden voyage to Asia in 1749).

Several visitors raved about the exhibits, especially the one focusing on navigation. Although, a few past travelers warned the museum offers a gimmicky atmosphere, could use additional information and interactive displays, and charges high entrance fees. Many previous museumgoers recommended the virtual reality experience on the Amsterdam ship, which shows you how the city's historic harbor grew to become a bustling port.

Museum Het Rembrandthuis (Rembrandt House) Museum Het Rembrandthuis (Rembrandt House)

Rembrandt van Rijn (yep, Rembrandt is his first, not last name) once lived and worked in this restored home. So not only will you see the most complete collection of his etchings here, you'll also view his own interesting accumulation of objets d'art , from musical instruments to Roman busts. An audio guide is included in the admission, and many travelers recommend using it. The museum reopened in March 2023 following a renovation to introduce five new museums spaces, including more etching and exhibit areas and a multimedia tour dedicated to the artist's life.

Several travelers also highly recommend watching one of the etching demonstrations, which they say gives a more comprehensive understanding of the art and takes place three times a day. However, if you're traveling with kids, you may want to skip this attraction as past visitors said there is little to interest youngsters.

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39 Best Things to Do in Amsterdam: The Ultimate Amsterdam Bucket List

We all know Amsterdam as being among Europe’s most sought-after, bustling cities that have made its way to the top of many travelers’ wish lists.

You’ve surely added the likes of the Anne Frank House and the Heineken Experience to your itinerary, but that’s really just the start of the best things to do in Amsterdam.

This is a city that has such a diverse and extensive range of things to see and do; you could spend a week here and still feel like you’ve only scratched the surface.

To ensure you get the most out of your Amsterdam trip, I have created this fool-proof guide to the Dutch capital’s incredible range of things to do.

From indoor activities on those rainy days to foodie experiences you’ll dream about after you’ve arrived home, let’s jump into this Amsterdam bucket list.

* Disclosure: This post contains a few affiliate links, which means I may receive a small commission, at no cost to you, if you make a purchase through my link. *

Table of Contents

Are you planning a last-minute trip to Amsterdam?

If your trip is coming up soon and you still haven’t booked anything, we have you covered! Below you can find our top picks when it comes to hotels, tours, getting around, and more.

Best Tours and Experiences in Amsterdam

Classic Boat Cruise with Cheese & Wine Option (top-rated canal cruise)
Life of Anne Frank and World War II Walking Tour
Zaanse Schans, Edam, Volendam & Marken Bus Tour (most popular day trip)
Van Gogh Museum Ticket (sells out really fast so make sure to grab them as soon as possible)
Heineken Experience (must-have tour for beer lovers)

Best Places to Stay in Amsterdam

Andaz Amsterdam Prinsengracht (best hotel in Amsterdam with canal views)
W Amsterdam (amazing 5-star hotel with a stunning rooftop pool)
De L’Europe Amsterdam (best luxury hotel in Amsterdam)
Linden Hotel (amazing mid-range option in Jordaan)
Singel Hotel Amsterdam (great budget pick in the city center)

Looking for the best way to get around Amsterdam? Make sure to buy a GVB Public Transport Ticket . Even if you only use public transport a few times, it’s already worth it!

Planning to visit a handful of attractions? You can save a lot of money by purchasing the I Amsterdam City Card . It includes free entry to more than 70 attractions, unlimited access to public transport, and a free canal cruise!

Top 10 Best Things to Do in Amsterdam

Looking for a quick answer to the must-visit sights in Amsterdam? Here are the top 10 best things to do in Amsterdam that you absolutely can’t miss!

Take a canal cruise
Visit the Rijksmuseum
Explore Anne Frank House
Enjoy art at the Van Gogh Museum
Try the famous stroopwafels
Walk through the Red Light District
Take in the views from the A’DAM Lookout
Taste local specialties at Foodhallen
Visit the Heineken Experience
Explore the Floating Flower Market

Now, if you want to know more about each activity above and discover even more amazing things to do in Amsterdam, keep reading!

Best Outdoor Things to Do in Amsterdam

1. take a canal cruise.

Kicking things off with an excursion you can’t miss, a cruise around some of Amsterdam’s 165 canals is usually everyone’s first stop when they touch down in the Dutch capital.

As gorgeous as the city looks from the canal-side walkways, there’s something magical about exploring the area from the water. Winding through the narrow canals, ducking under tiny bridges, and admiring the architecture, a cruise is a pretty unparalleled introduction to Amsterdam.

When it comes to canal cruises in Amsterdam, you’ll have a myriad of options. To save you from going through them all, here are my top picks:

Amsterdam: City Canal Cruise – Have your cameras ready as you sail past 17th-century canal houses and fleets of busy cyclists during this 75-minute tour. You’ll get an insight into Amsterdam’s eventful history through the onboard audio guide, which is available in 19 languages.

Amsterdam: Classic Boat Cruise with Cheese & Wine Option – This really is as good as it sounds! Take the basic package, and you’ll cruise by spots like the Skinny Bridge and Red Light District, or add on unlimited cheese and wine or beer to level up your journey!

Amsterdam: Evening Canal Cruise – Watch Amsterdam come to life when the sun goes down on this romantic evening hour-and-a-half boat tour, where you’ll see the likes of A’DAM Tower alight under the stars and discover hidden pockets of the city.

Read Next: 16 Best Canal Cruises in Amsterdam You Can’t Go Wrong With

Flagship Amsterdam, one of the best Canal Cruises in Amsterdam

2. Rent a bike and cycle around the city

When in Amsterdam, do as the locals do! Provided you’ve mentally prepared for the jam-packed streets, of course.

In a city famed for its cycling culture, it’s no surprise that many tourists want to try their hand at making their way around on two wheels, but it’s not for the faint-hearted.

Though there’s plenty of excellent cycling infrastructure, bikers in Amsterdam are known for being super-speedy and ruthless at times, so make sure you’re confident in your bike handling skills before taking to the bike lanes.

You’ll come across dozens of bike rental stores around the city, or you can join a cycling tour where you’ll be in safe hands traveling as a group.

I highly recommend this Guided Bike Tour of Central Amsterdam , where you’ll zip through the city in groups of 15 people or less over the space of three hours.

3. Stroll around Vondelpark

From an often chaotic Amsterdam experience to something much more laid-back, the lush Vondelpark will be a place to catch your breath after a few hours of cycling or wandering the lively streets.

Vondelpark is the city’s largest urban park and is at the top of the best places to visit in Amsterdam to see another side of the capital.

In fact, if you’re keen to rent a bike but don’t want to face the notoriously hectic bike lanes, Vondelpark is an excellent place for a leisurely cycle.

Whether you choose to cycle or walk, you’ll love getting some peace and quiet in the city’s backyard. Better yet, grab a coffee from any of the park’s cafes, bring some snacks, and have a lake-side picnic.

If you’re like me and love all things pretty and colorful, stroll over to the northwest of the park, where you’ll see the rose garden filled with more than 70 beautiful varieties.

Beautiful green park, Vondelpark Amsterdam

4. Take in the views from the A’DAM Lookout

For the finest views in all of Amsterdam, the A’DAM Lookout is the place to go. Not only can you take in unspoiled vistas of the canals, city center, and busy port, but you can do so from Europe’s highest swing.

If this has your adrenaline flowing, up the ante and experience the Amsterdam VR rollercoaster ride, where you’ll feel like you’re zooming past all the iconic sites at high speeds.

As if all of these activities weren’t enough, A’DAM Lookout transforms into a music venue with live DJ sets all evening during the summer. At the same time, you can also get a bite at their panoramic bar and restaurant if you fancy.

Entry tickets also grant you access to their interactive exhibition and fascinating audio tour, retelling the story of Amsterdam’s past.

Entry tickets can start from as low as €14.50 when you purchase them online , or you can take your pick from their bundles featuring the swing, VR ride, and a meal.

Adam Lookout with the swings on top in Amsterdam

5. Participate in a guided walking tour

Walking tours have become my go-to when I have landed in a new city for the first time, as it’s such a fantastic way to find your bearings while getting a sense of the local area.

In a city as pedestrian-friendly as Amsterdam, a walking tour allows you to explore the narrow streets and laneways you’d miss out on with buses and private transfers.

Most tours last for around two or three hours, stopping by many of the highlights that are a must for an Amsterdam visit, including the Jewish Quarter and the Torenslius Bridge.

Another reason why I have become so fond of these tours is because of the amazing guides that run them! It’s the best opportunity to ask questions, meet fellow travelers, and dive deep into the culture.

SANDEMANs NEW Amsterdam are some of the best in the business, offering outings in English or Spanish. Each tour is free of charge, though it’s important to remember to give a tip to show some appreciation to your guide.

Read Next: 3 Days in Amsterdam: The Ultimate Amsterdam Itinerary

Best Indoor Things to Do in Amsterdam

6. visit the rijksmuseum.

This time, we’re heading indoors to Amsterdam’s most renowned cultural hub, which I’m confident you’ve heard about before – the Rijksmuseum .

Even though this museum celebrates the history of The Netherlands, many people flock here to catch a glimpse of the works of some of the nation’s most acclaimed artists, from Vincent Van Gogh to Rembrandt van Rijn.

The Rijksmuseum is the home of paintings many of you’ll recognize, with the most prized pieces including Rembrandt’s The Night Watch, Johannes Vermeer’s The Milkmaid, and Van Gogh’s self-portrait.

However, you’ll find over 6,000 artworks here, so you will definitely need at least a couple of hours to check out as much as possible.

You don’t need to be an art devotee to appreciate this spectacular museum, but if you’re somewhat of a connoisseur, you can spend hours here examining and making sense of the paintings, sculptures, and ornaments.

As visiting the Rijksmuseum is one of the most popular things to do in Amsterdam, it’s worth booking your tickets in advance to avoid the long lines.

7. Explore the Anne Frank House

The heartwrenching but compelling tale of Anne Frank is brought to life in Amsterdam’s Anne Frank House.

You can travel back through time and explore the secret annex where she wrote her iconic diary that tells the tale of how her family hid from Nazi forces for over two years during the Second World War.

To ensure you can see the museum’s collection of original items, photos, and videos, you’ll need to secure your tickets weeks before your trip to Amsterdam, as tickets infamously sell out over a month in advance.

Every Tuesday, the tickets go on sale for the upcoming six weeks on the Anne Frank House official site , where you can get an adult ticket for €16.

8. Enjoy art at the Van Gogh Museum

If the Rijksmuseum left a lasting impression on you, the Van Gogh Museum should be next on your list. Anyone visiting on a bit of a time crunch will be glad to know that the two museums are just minutes apart.

As well as hundreds of paintings and drawings from the Dutch artist himself, thousands of pieces from Van Gogh’s contemporaries call this extensive gallery home. This includes mesmerizing Japanese and French prints Van Gogh collected during the 19th century.

Similar to the Anne Frank House, tickets to the Van Gogh Museum are usually in high demand and sell out really far in advance. You’ll have to book your tickets at least a month prior to your visit, so make sure to keep your eye on the website once you have your travel dates.

9. Discover the Stedelijk Museum

Is contemporary art more your vibe? The Stedelijk Museum’s 90,000-piece collection of paintings, sculptures, and furniture is sure to keep you enthralled.

Only around 500 pieces are displayed at a time as the museum rotates the artworks they showcase. In just one visit, you can cast your eyes on late 19th-century paintings, Art Deco furniture, and modern drawings.

Some of the artists you can expect to feature include the likes of Piet Mondrian, Andy Warhol, and Lucio Fontana.

Art buffs can easily explore the Stedelijk Museum on the same day as the Rijksmuseum and the Van Gogh Museum, as these three spots, which together make up Amsterdam’s most beloved art galleries, are all within the Museum Square.

Buy your tickets on the day or beat the lines and snap yours up for €22.50 online ahead of time.

10. Visit the Royal Palace of Amsterdam

Many visitors often don’t realize that The Netherlands is still a monarchy to this day! The Royal Palace Amsterdam is one of three palaces owned by the Dutch royals.

During your visit, you can see where King Willem-Alexander hosts state visits, prestigious dinners, and special occasions right in the heart of the city in Dam Square.

Inside, you can head to the jaw-dropping, marble-clad Citizen’s Hall, which was constructed when the palace was initially designed as Amsterdam’s town hall. Even the floors are magnificent here, showcasing some of the world’s largest maps.

Entry fees start from €12.50 for adults, though you can upgrade to a tour package from €95. This palace is open most days, but double-check for any upcoming royal events before your visit.

11. Learn at the NEMO Science Museum

When you’ve had your fill of art galleries, unleash your inner child at the NEMO Science Museum . As you amble around the Oosterdokseiland neighborhood, you won’t be able to miss the green boat-like building that plays host to this interactive, hands-on museum.

Set over five floors, this is definitely among the most fun things to do in Amsterdam if you’re looking for something entirely different from the classic tourist hotspots. It’s also the perfect place to keep the little ones amused if you’re traveling as a family.

NEMO boasts exhibitions for all things science, from how forces of nature work and the development of humankind to the explanation of natural phenomena and how massive structures are built. Both you and your kids will definitely learn a thing or two during your visit!

12. Pop into the Basilica of St. Nicholas

Another spot that’s sometimes surprisingly omitted from visitor’s itineraries is the Basilica of St. Nicholas.

As Amsterdam’s most revered Catholic church, you can expect to be blown away when you head inside. Exquisite stained glass windows, detailed murals, dimmed lighting, and high ceilings are just some of the highlights of this structure.

However, the exterior is pretty marketable, too! Designed with a range of architectural styles in mind, St. Nicholas’ Basilica blends in perfectly with the Amsterdam skyline.

Stop by between 12 and 12:30 pm or from 1 – 3 pm any day except Sunday. You’ll also enjoy free entry to the basilica too.

13. Explore Madame Tussauds

No matter how many times you visit Madame Tussauds , each trip always makes for an entertaining few hours of celebrity spotting.

Make your way to Dam Square and snap some shots of you with the often shockingly realistic wax sculptures of stars like Harry Styles, Jennifer Aniston, Beyonce, and Leonardo DiCaprio.

Something I love about the Amsterdam branch of Madame Tussauds is the variety of combination packages they have, helping you to cut the costs of some of the city’s attractions.

Both the THIS IS HOLLAND 5D flying experience, and the eerie Amsterdam Dungeon can be combined with your Madam Tussauds ticket, saving you up to almost €30.

14. Wander through the Amsterdam Dungeon

Speaking of the Amsterdam Dungeon , this is possibly the best thing to do in Amsterdam if you’re a horror movie fanatic or love a thrill.

Bring your friends along and see who can hold their nerve for the longest as your spooky guide takes you through over 500 years of Amsterdam’s most chilling past events.

You’ll encounter plenty of unsettling characters along the way as you watch a host of talented actors take you through terrifying mazes, acquaint you with tortured ghosts, and bring the legend of the Flying Dutchman to life.

If you’re jumpy and scared easily, this might not be the activity for you! The same goes for younger guests under the age of 10.

15. Visit the Eye Filmmuseum

Whether you’re a movie guru or just enjoy visiting somewhere a little different, the Eye Filmmuseum is the center of Amsterdam’s film scene.

There really is so much to see and do here, from the museum detailing the movie-making process and production to the various cinema rooms displaying Dutch and international films.

Different filmmakers, movie styles, and aspects of cinemas are the subject of many of the rotating exhibitions and programs, though they also have some permanent fixtures.

An absolute must during your visit is to create your own flipbook, which is so much fun to do with your loved ones and costs less than €7 to buy. Select the exhibition you want to see and reserve your spot online.

16. Check out the Moco Museum

I don’t claim to be an art expert, but I have found the Moco Museum to be absolutely brilliant, and it definitely needs to have a space in your Amsterdam to-do list.

Exhibiting modern art from a mix of established artists and up-and-coming talent, the Moco Museum is filled with weird and wonderful masterpieces that are both aesthetically pleasing and thought-provoking.

Everything from dizzying optical illusions to contemporary photography features in this small but eye-catching museum, where the works of artists like Banksy sit alongside pieces by undiscovered creators.

Each entry pass includes an informative audio guide to give you some background and food for thought about each exhibition.

17. Shop at Magna Plaza

You’d easily be fooled into thinking this sublime neo-Gothic structure was an old-world five-star hotel or government building rather than a shopping center.

Magna Plaza has got to be one of the prettiest malls in the world, with some incredible Romanesque arches and a glass dome roof making the inside as impressive as the exterior.

Originally constructed as a post office, Magna Plaza is now home to an eclectic mix of stores, ranging from international brands like Mango to Dutch chains like Sissy Boy and quirky cheesemongers and candle shops.

Even if you don’t feel like you’re in need of some retail therapy (or simply have no room left in your suitcase!), a stop at Magna Plaza is totally worth it to admire the beauty of this historic building.

Best Foodie Things to Do in Amsterdam

18. try the famous stroopwafels.

What better way to soak up the culture in a new country than to tuck into some native dishes, or desserts in this case.

A sweet and chewy stroopwafel should be a first on your foodie Amsterdam bucket list! The name itself translates to syrup waffle, which sums up these treats pretty well.

Made from two thin layers of sweet dough with a caramel filling cementing them together, stroopwafels are available in shops, cafes, and restaurants all over Amsterdam.

However, there are two spots that I have a particular soft spot for.

Van Wonderen Stroopwafels – Anyone who has seen stroopwafels on Instagram was probably looking at Van Wonderen’s offerings! As the busiest spot in town, you’ll likely have to queue to get your hands on their marshmallow-topped stroopwafels.

Melly’s StroopWafels – The place to go for reasonably priced stroopwafels, this cozy store serves up freshly baked goods with your choice of toppings, including Smarties, Oreo, Lotus, and nuts, to name a few.

Girl in the Van Wonderen Stroopwafels shop

19. Taste local specialties at Foodhallen

Amsterdam’s famous Foodhallen would give any food court a run for its money. First-time visitors should head straight to De Ballenbar, an ever-busy stand where a Michelin-star chef and his team prepare their own take on bitterballs, a type of Dutch meatball.

These breaded meatballs are traditionally filled with beef, but De Ballenbar offers patrons unique, drool-worthy fillings like shrimp and truffle.

After you’ve stocked up on bitter balls, you’ll have your pick for 19 other stands if you’re still feeling peckish. Choosing where to eat is always an arduous task here, as you’ll be torn between healthy Mexican eats, Asian street food, and fresh sushi.

Burgers and fries at Foodhallen Amsterdam

20. Attend a food tour

For a more in-depth introduction to Dutch cuisine, a food tour will give you plenty of opportunities to taste some of the finest dishes The Netherlands has to offer.

Here are a couple of tried and tested culinary adventures!

Jordaan District Local Food Walking Tour – Jordaan has made a name for itself as a foodie haven for many years now, and this tour takes you to six eateries in the neighborhood over three hours. Your guide will be a fountain of knowledge about traditional eats and the local history.

Private Food Tour with a Local – Go restaurant hopping with your expert local guide in the lively Pijp district, where you and your travel buddies can munch on a mixture of ten different local food and drink offerings on your own private excursion.

Food Lovers Walking Tour with Tastings – Sightseeing has never tasted so good! Learn about the Royal Palace and Flower Market as you feast on eight Dutch specialties, with the likes of crispy Dutch fries and apple tarts on the menu.

21. Cheese And Wine Tasting

Is there ever a bad time for wine and cheese? As the birthplace of Gouda and Edam varieties, the Dutch certainly know what they’re talking about when it comes to cheese.

They also know a thing or two about wine, as you’ll quickly learn throughout this tasting experience .

Over the course of an hour, you’ll become well-versed in the best cheese and wine pairings. Each tasting provides guests with five types of cheese, accompanied by three glasses of wine.

When you’ve had your fair share of both, you’ll receive a 10% discount for in-store purchases, where you can search for the ultimate souvenir.

22. Indulge in a delicious brunch

You don’t have to visit on a Sunday to experience a tasty Amsterdam-style brunch!

Brunch has become an increasingly popular concept in the city over the last few years, with new spots regularly popping up while many long-standing haunts have also added the mid-morning meal to their menus.

There are so many trendy spots scattered around Amsterdam, but you’ll find some of my go-to’s below.

Bakers & Roasters – With two locations in the city, you’re never too far from Bakers & Roasters’ brunch, served every day of the week. The team here is all about ethically sourced ingredients, which go into their breakfast burritos, eggs benedict, and pancake stacks.

Coffee & Coconuts – The rustic wooden furniture and red brick walls have made this place one of the coolest brunch spots in town. Avocado toast and coconut pancakes are served alongside their specialty coffee.

Omelegg – After trying their delectable brunch dishes, you’ll understand why Omelegg’s two branches are always packed! As the name suggests, this spot is all about omelets, serving varieties like chicken and pesto, halloumi, and chorizo.

Read Next: 14 Best Breakfast Places in Amsterdam You Have to Try

Breakfast at Bakers & Roasters, one of the best breakfast places in Amsterdam

23. Have dinner on a cruise

Make your dinner plans a bit more special with an evening meal onboard a canal cruise.

Seeing the center of Amsterdam light up after dark from your boat is just magical! Couple it with a hearty meal, and you’ve got yourself a night to remember.

Take a look through the dinner cruises below to start planning your night on the canal.

Dinner Cruise with 4-Course Menu – For something upmarket, I think this tour will fit the bill. As you begin your meal, which is available with meat, fish, or vegetarian dishes, your guide will talk you through the landmarks you pass along the way. Beer, wine, and soft drinks are also included.

Evening Canal Cruise with Pizza and Drinks – A much more casual affair, this cruise offers guests their choice of one of five pizzas and two beers, wines, or soft drinks. On a sunny summer evening, there’s no better place to be in Amsterdam!

Private BBQ Cruise with Personal Chef & Drinks – Are you heading to Amsterdam with your pals? You’re going to love this! For two hours, you can rent out a private boat with unlimited drinks, where you’ll have your pick of BBQ classics like steaks, burgers, and skewers, each of which has a veggie alternative.

24. Visit the Heineken Experience

It wouldn’t be a list of the best things to do in Amsterdam without mentioning the Heineken Experience .

Avid Heineken drinkers will no doubt have plans to visit this iconic former brewery. Even if beer isn’t your thing, don’t let this stop you from joining in on one of these interactive tours, which are a lot of fun.

The tours take place in Heineken’s former brewery, where the world-famous beer was produced up until the late 1980s.

For 90 minutes, you’ll explore the site where the lager was first created, get an insight into the brewing process, and taste two glasses of the most exceptional Heineken you’ll ever try.

Prices for this outing start from €23, but you can add access to a rooftop bar or canal cruise for an extra fee.

25. Head out on a guided beer or prosecco bike tour

It’s safe to say that the title of this tour speaks for itself. When you’re considering what to do in Amsterdam, it’s unlikely that a boozy bike trip will initially spring to mind! However, these fun-filled tours are guaranteed to keep you and your gang entertained.

For around an hour and a half, your group will peddle their way through the streets of Amsterdam while working through 20 liters of beer or a bottle of Prosecco each.

Better yet, you can have a mix of both during the beers and bubbles experience if you’re having trouble deciding.

Each tour usually can cater for up to six passengers, excluding your guide, who can take over the peddling when you’ve had one too many Proseccos.

26. Board the Pancake Boat Cruise

For something more low-key, the Pancake Boat Cruise is an excellent family-friendly activity that combines sightseeing and delicious grub.

This boat trip will take you along Amsterdam’s River IJ, which is one of the few cruises that doesn’t run along the canals. From here, you’ll be able to spot sites like the A’DAM Lookout and the Eye Filmmuseum.

Now, onto the main event, the Dutch pancakes! Did I mention that these are all-you-can-eat pancakes? You heard that right! You’ll spend your cruise snacking on these divine traditional desserts, which you can pair with your choice of fruits, jams, cheese, and ham.

Kids can spend time in the onboard playground area when they’re not stocking up on pancakes.

Best Free Things to Do in Amsterdam

27. stroll around the canals.

Some of the best things to do in Amsterdam are completely free of charge.

Wandering around the seemingly endless canals is what the city’s all about, and you could easily spend an afternoon here watching cruises sail by, admiring the historic houses, and chilling out with coffee along the banks.

With so many canals running through Amsterdam, you’ll want to prioritize which ones you want to visit, as stopping by them all would be a challenging feat.

You can’t miss Prisengracht, Herengracht, Keizersgracht, and Kloveniersburgwal, but you should also consider adding Groenburgwal, Brouwersgracht, and Singel to your itinerary.

28. Visit Albert Cuyp Market

Europe’s largest day market lies right in the heart of Amsterdam. Situated in the de Pijp neighborhood, the Albert Cuyp Market plays host to over 260 stalls and has become as popular with tourists as it is with locals.

You’ll likely hear people saying that anything you could ever need can be found at the Albert Cuyp Market, and they’re not lying! Clothes, jewelry, fresh vegetables, cheese, flowers, handbags, and reading glasses are just a fraction of the goods you can pick up here.

Of course, it’s not a free activity if you decide to purchase something, but many visitors come here just to see the market in action and take in the sights and smells of this bustling part of town.

29. People-watch at Dam Square

As well as being home to the Royal Palace and Madame Tussauds, Dam Square is also a marvelous place to do some people-watching.

Perch yourself on a bench or join the groups of other people who have gathered on the steps and simply watch the world go by! Whether you’re looking to save some cash or just want to rest your feet after a day of explorations, Dam Square is your best bet for an easygoing afternoon.

The National Monument is also found in Dam Square and is free to visit. This towering white stone structure was built in the 1950s to commemorate those who lost their lives fighting for The Netherlands in wars and conflicts.

30. Explore the Floating Flower Market

As the world’s only floating flower market, this unique bazaar is a must-do if you’re strolling along the Singel Canal.

Once you step inside the houseboats comprising this quirky marketplace, you’ll be treated to an impossibly beautiful and ultra-colorful array of flowers and other plants.

The main attraction is undoubtedly the storefronts covered with gorgeous tulips in every color, which are even more majestic if you visit in spring when they’ll be in full bloom.

Daffodils, roses, orchids, and numerous other flowers are also on display here, and the vibrant color scheme extends to the souvenirs. Magnets, clogs, and trinkets are on sale in every color under the sun.

Beautifully arranged flowers at Bloemenmarkt Amsterdam

31. Walk through the Red Light District

Amsterdam has become well-known for quite a number of things, one of them being the infamous Red Light District.

You wouldn’t be alone in assuming that an area famed for its sex trade is a seedy and dangerous neighborhood that’s best to avoid, but the Red Light District is a lot safer and friendlier than you’d imagine.

During the daytime, the area doesn’t look too dissimilar from any other narrow street in the city, but at night, you’ll notice tons of packed bars, busy streets, and neon red lights everywhere you look.

Once you abide by the rules and refrain from taking pictures of sex workers, you can stroll through the area hassle-free.

A couple of interesting Red Light District tours are on offer to get a better understanding of the district, though this would mean you’re no longer visiting for free.

32. Snap a picture at the Damrak Canal Houses

You might find your camera roll overflowing after your trip to Amsterdam, as the city really is as picture-perfect as you’d imagine. One spot that you’ll have to capture the perfect shot of is the view of the Damrak Canal Houses.

These famously lopsided houses have become some of the most photographed canal houses in the city, and finding them is also super straightforward.

As you leave the Central Train Station, make a slight left and head down Damrak Street for just over 400 meters (0.25 miles), and you’ll soon be greeted by these quirky houses on your left. You’ll arrive at a great vantage point for your Instagram-worthy photos from here!

Best Day Trips from Amsterdam

33. keukenhof.

Would you believe me if I told you that Keukenhof, aptly nicknamed the Garden of Europe, was only a 30-minute drive from the center of Amsterdam?

Those old-school windmills, endless fields, and immaculate gardens filled with tulips that Holland is renowned for are much easier to reach from the capital than you’d expect.

As these gardens are only open for around eight weeks of the year, you’ll need to plan your visit between March and May.

You have a couple of options to get here. The quickest way to reach Keukenhof is by car, but taxis can be costly, so it may work out cheaper to get a rental car and make your own way there.

Lots of tour companies run shuttle buses from Central Station, which is a more budget-friendly alternative.

For a fuss-free experience, the Keukenhof & Windmill Village Guided Tour will take care of your transport, entry ticket, and guided tour. This particular day trip also allows you to see traditional clogs being crafted and even includes a cheese tasting.

34. Zaanse Schans

Another picturesque area that seems like a world away from Amsterdam is Zaanse Schans, a stunning neighborhood in the town of Zaandam.

You’ll be transported back to the 19th century as you wander past colorful wooden houses and windmills, many of which were actually relocated here from other towns nearby towns.

Zaanse Schans is reachable by car in less than 20 minutes, or you can hop on one of the buses from Central Station, which takes around 40 minutes.

I recommend catching the short train to Zaandijk – Zaanse Schans and walking to the neighborhood from here. Alternatively, if you’re up for an active day, you can rent a bike and visit Zaanse Schans on two wheels!

If you are after a hassle-free experience, check out this Guided Zaanse Schans & Cheese Tasting Tour , where you’ll see the best of the area with your knowledgeable guide.

Another great option is this Zaanse Schans, Edam, Volendam & Marken Bus Tour . It’s a full-day tour that combines Zaanse Schans with trips to the adorable Volendam fishing village and the town of Edam. No prizes for guessing why Edam is so well-known!

35. Giethoorn

Giethoorn might just be the cutest village you’ll ever lay your eyes on! Narrow waterways, old-fashioned thatched-roof homes, and wooden bridges make up this car-free pocket of The Netherlands.

Unless you’re renting a car, the best way to get to Giethoorn is by taking the train from Central Station to Zwolle train station and changing to the 70 bus from here until you reach the village center.

If you’d rather let someone else do the planning, the Giethoorn & Enclosing Dike Day Trip will tick all of your boxes, taking you past the Enclosing Dike, a dam-come-motorway on your journey to Giethoorn.

While here, you’ll go on a tranquil cruise along the water and go for a wander during your free time.

36. Volendam

The Netherlands is blessed with some of Europe’s loveliest towns and villages, and Volendam is among the best of them.

With direct links to the center of Amsterdam, you can reach Volendam in less than 25 minutes on bus 316 and enjoy the town’s delightful seafood alongside the fishing boats and multi-colored homes.

For a deep dive into Dutch culture, I think you’ll find this Marken, Volendam, and Edam Full-Day Tour to your liking. On this excursion, you’ll stop by the teeny village of Marken and get a masterclass in cheese-making in the town of Edam.

This tour also offers some add-ons for an extra special day out, such as a boat trip, windmill entry, and a clog-making demonstration.

37. Rotterdam

The Netherlands’s second most-populated city, Rotterdam, is Amsterdam’s modern and eclectic little sister, where you’ll be in awe of the bold architecture, high-rise buildings, and big-city vibe.

Exploring Rotterdam from Amsterdam is so convenient, as both the high-speed and regular trains will land you here in under an hour.

Anyone short on time can spend an afternoon checking the cube houses, the Market Hall, and the massive harbor off their lists before returning to Amsterdam in no time.

I suggest looking into this Guided Trip to Rotterdam, Delft & The Hague for a well-rounded and fascinating day trip. After you’ve seen Rotterdam’s highlights, you’ll head to the charming city of Delft and The Hague, which the Dutch royal family and government call home.

For a European adventure, take advantage of Amsterdam’s close proximity to Belgium and spend a day in the enchanting city of Bruges.

Though Bruges is much smaller than Amsterdam, it’s a city that’s also famed for its canals and storied past.

Amsterdam is extremely well-connected, making it possible to arrive in Bruges within three hours by train. There are also a few companies that operate buses between the two cities, and this is often a cheaper option.

If you’d rather join a guided tour, this Day Trip to Bruges from Amsterdam tour has you covered. You’ll spend some of your day visiting spots like the Grote Markt and the Belfry with your guide, as well as getting some free time.

39. Brussels

From one captivating Belgian city to another, you won’t regret spending some of your vacation in lively Brussels.

Unless you’re joining a guided tour, I recommend taking a high-speed train from Amsterdam, which will bring you to the Belgian capital in under two hours. Catch an early departure to ensure you have ample time to visit the Grand Place, Royal Galleries, and some chocolate shops.

Brussels has so much to see and do, and this day trip will take you to all the must-see spots while also taking care of your transport. When you’ve had your fill of sightseeing, you’ll have some extra time to munch on Belgian fries and waffles or sample one of their legendary beers.

Where to stay in Amsterdam

If you’re a first-time visitor, then you’ll want to stay close to the city center, and there are plenty of options.

De Pijp is the city’s bohemian quarter and home to some of the best bars and streetside cafes. If you’re looking for something a little more upmarket, then Jordaan is an excellent option with its gorgeous 17th-century townhouses and top-class restaurants. Oud West is another charming area with leafy parks and plenty to do.

If you want to read more about the best areas to stay in the city, make sure to check out our in-depth post about where to stay in Amsterdam .

In case you’re in a rush, here are my top hotel recommendations for different budgets.

Ultimate Luxury | Waldorf Astoria Amsterdam
Best Views | Andaz Amsterdam Prinsengracht
Rooftop Pool | W Amsterdam
Mid-range | Hotel Mercier
Budget | Conscious Hotel Westerpark

Hotel De L'Europe Amsterdam, one of the best luxury hotels in Amsterdam

Planning a trip to Amsterdam?

Then you might want to take a look at all our other travel guides about Amsterdam. I promise, they are just as awesome as this article was!

Where to Stay in Amsterdam: 10 Best Areas & Hotels
16 Best Canal Cruises in Amsterdam You Can’t Go Wrong With
One Day in Amsterdam: How to See the Best of Amsterdam in a Day
The Perfect 2 Days in Amsterdam Itinerary for First Timers
3 Days in Amsterdam: The Perfect Amsterdam Itinerary
How to Spend 4 Days in Amsterdam: Ultimate Itinerary for First Timers
14 Best Breakfast Places in Amsterdam You Have to Try

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39 Best Things to Do in Amsterdam: The Ultimate Amsterdam Bucket List

24 TOP Amsterdam Sights & Tourist Attractions (+Map & Tips)

By Author Jurga

Posted on Last updated: May 6, 2024

24 TOP Amsterdam Sights & Tourist Attractions (+Map & Tips)

Looking for the best things to do in Amsterdam in the Netherlands and feeling overwhelmed? Deciding which of the most popular Amsterdam attractions to see is indeed not easy, especially if you are visiting for the first time and your time in the city is limited…

So to help you figure out where to go and what to see in Amsterdam, in this guide we share the VERY BEST sights and TOP tourist attractions in Amsterdam that are worth your time the most . In addition, we also include a few fun Amsterdam experiences for those looking for that something extra beyond the ‘musts’.

We also created a map of all the top places that should help you plan your Amsterdam sightseeing itinerary. Take a look!

Top 4 Activities in Amsterdam to Book in Advance:

Van Gogh Museum .
Rijksmuseum .
Canal Boat Cruise .
Heineken Experience (18+).

Top attractions and best things to do in Amsterdam

Famous for its canals, distinctive architecture, and liberal culture, the city of Amsterdam is full of interesting things to see and experience. The network of canals and narrow streets make it a wonderful place to walk or tour by boat. The city also has the highest density of museums in the world, with more than 60 to explore. And there is a natural beauty as well, with the city’s Vondelpark covered in colorful blooms in the spring.

But with so many Amsterdam attractions to choose from, it can be difficult to know which of them to visit during your visit. So in this guide, we list some of our favorite places to see and things to do in Amsterdam – all the musts, and also a few extras, fun things to do in Amsterdam, that will make your visit a bit more special.

Whether you are visiting the city for the first time and want to be sure you don’t miss any of the must-sees in Amsterdam, or are planning a repeat visit and looking to visit some sights and tourist attractions in Amsterdam that you might have missed before, this guide should give you plenty of inspiration for things to do in the capital of the Netherlands.

TIP: If you are planning on doing lots of sightseeing in Amsterdam, you should know that the distances between some of the best attractions are rather big. To save time and money (and give your legs some rest), consider getting an all-in public transport ticket . You can buy it for any duration from 1 to 7 days and it includes all trams, buses, metros, and ferries in the city . If you just use a tram once or twice, you can also simply pay by debit card on the tram itself.

Good to know: We list the must-see places and experiences in Amsterdam first, followed by some fun things to do in Amsterdam further down the list. So if you are visiting the city for the first time, concentrate on the top 10-17 sights first. But if you are looking for more hands-on experiences and fun attractions beyond the most popular sights and must-see museums, then read further down as well.

In order to help you plan your visit, we also created a map of all the top sights and attractions in Amsterdam . You can find it at the bottom of this article. On our blog, you can also find sample itineraries for 1 day , 2 days , 3 days , and 4 days in Amsterdam for first-time visitors.

These are the main landmarks, best sights, and top tourist attractions in Amsterdam:

1. Boat tour on the canals

Exploring the beautiful canals by boat is one of the absolute musts in Amsterdam that should be on top of any Amsterdam bucket list!

Mainly built at the end of the 16th – beginning of the 17th century, the city’s waterways are lined with some of its most impressive buildings. Taking a boat tour on the canals also gives you a glimpse into the ‘real’ Amsterdam. What’s more, viewing the city from the water gives you a whole new perspective and allows you to see a lot in a short amount of time.

It’s a great first introduction to the city, so I recommend taking a canal trip at the beginning of your trip.

There are lots of different canal cruises to choose from , lasting from around 1 to 1.5 hours. It’s a good idea to do your research ahead of time to find the one that’s best for you, and not just hop on the first boat you come across and get disappointed that it’s not what you expected it to be.

I also recommend booking in advance if you are visiting in the high season. This is a popular activity and the best boat tours sell out. Another bonus is that an advanced reservation allows you to go straight to the front of the line, ahead of those who haven’t reserved their spot.

The choice of canal cruises in Amsterdam can be overwhelming. Here are some of the best options :

City Canal Cruise (starts close to the Central Station). This is one of the most popular canal cruises, but it can get very busy. If you take a boat like this, try to get on the boat as one of the first people so that you can secure a window seat. We did it a few times and it can be a very good experience, but try to get a window seat!
Open-Boat Canal City Cruise (several possible departure locations – Anne Frank House, Rijksmuseum, or Central Station). This is the cruise we recommend if you don’t mind paying a bit more. It’s well worth a small price difference for a more luxurious experience.

TIP: Amsterdam canals are also very pretty in the evening when everything is nicely lit. So be sure to come back and see them in the dark, or do an evening canals tour as well! This evening canal cruise is the most popular option.

LEARN MORE: Amsterdam Canal Cruise: Tips for a Better Experience

Oudeschans canal and Montelbaanstoren in Amsterdam

2. Grachtengordel – explore canals on foot

Amsterdam has many canals and whilst it’s fun to explore them by boat, walking beside them is a totally different experience that you shouldn’t miss either. So – in addition to taking a boat tour – be sure to explore the canals on foot as well .

Obviously, there are more canals to see in Amsterdam than you can ever manage on a single visit. So be sure to stroll along some of the best bits! These include the Grachtengordel (The Canals Belt) neighborhood – at least a few sections of the Keizersgracht and Prinsengracht , plus the Brouwersgracht and the Singel , which served as the city’s moat until 1585.

The Herengracht Canal is absolutely worth a visit too. But you are likely to see it as part of a boat tour as well. That’s also the reason why we recommend doing the boat tour first – you can then decide if you want to revisit some places on foot as well, or just focus on the areas you didn’t see from the boat yet.

Best things to do in Amsterdam - explore the canals

3. Rijksmuseum

The Rijksmuseum is the most visited museum in the Netherlands and one of Amsterdam’s most popular attractions. If you visit just one of the best museums in Amsterdam , make it this one.

With around 8,000 historic exhibits and works of art, the Imperial Museum features world-famous pieces such as The Milkmaid and The Night Watch. You’ll also find works by Vermeer and Rembrandt, along with important pieces by Vincent Van Gogh. There is an ever-changing rotation of temporary exhibits plus a variety of workshops, so it’s always worth a visit, even if you have been before.

The museum is very large and it is easy to spend several hours here. If you decide to visit, try coming here early in the morning before the main crowds arrive. Head straight for the Gallery of Honour , which houses some of the most important pieces. The hall is a work of art in itself and this part of the museum is the most popular, so it’s nice to see it before it gets too crowded.

Be sure to also check out the Cuypers Library , the Research Library of the Museum. It’s one of the main art libraries in the world and a very impressive place to see.

TIP: We also strongly recommend booking timed-entry tickets for the museum online in advance. It will save you from having to join the lengthy queues and will allow you to see more of the city during the time that you have.

Rijksmuseum - one of the top attractions in Amsterdam

4. Van Gogh Museum

Located close to Rijksmuseum, the Van Gogh Museum is another must on the list of Amsterdam tourist attractions. One that will appeal to visitors of all ages too. So if you are looking for things to do in Amsterdam with kids, this is a great place to be too.

Along with the chance to explore the extensive collection of Van Gogh’s masterpieces, drawings, and personal letters, you get to learn more about his life and the things that inspired him.

The museum can get very busy during the high season. But it is so spacious that you don’t feel overwhelmed by the crowds. You can rent an audio tour on arrival and the exhibits are very well laid out. You’ll need at least 1.5 to 2 hours to see the main collection.

TIP: Tickets are only available online and the numbers are limited, so it is important to book them in advance . Guided tours are also available, but quite a lot more expensive than a regular ticket. Still, it might be worth it if you want to be sure not to miss anything and learn more about Van Gogh and his masterpieces. This is one of the few guided tours of the museum that runs daily.

Good to know: Avoid bringing any very large bags with you as they are not permitted in the museum. Backpacks and umbrellas must be left in the lockers and there is a free coat check on entry. Jackets and small purses may be worn.

LEARN MORE: Info & Tips for Visiting Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam

Van Gogh Museum is one of the top places to visit in Amsterdam, Holland

5. Anne Frank House

The Anne Frank House is next on the list of the most popular places to visit in Amsterdam. Once the building in which a Jewish girl Anne Frank and her family concealed themselves from the Nazis during World War ll, this is now a museum honoring her memory.

Anne and her family were discovered in 1944 and deported to Hitler’s concentration camps, where all except her father died. It was he who later published her diary, which is well known across the world. Their house is very popular with visitors to the city, keen to see the place which she described in such detail in her diary.

At the Anne Frank House, it is possible to visit the exact location where they hid. Through videos, quotes, photos, and original items, you can learn more about the traumatic ordeal they endured there.

Good to know: Like many canalside houses in Amsterdam, the Anne Frank House has very steep stairs which might be challenging if you have mobility issues. There is no wheelchair access to either the Secret Annex or the old part of the museum.

TIP: Anne Frank House is very small so the number of visitors is extremely limited. It’s essential to book your tickets online in advance, and you really need to reserve them as soon as they are released (usually 6 weeks in advance). In the winter, you may be able to get tickets a week upfront, but in the high season, they sell out several weeks upfront.

Check the official website for more info and – if you absolutely want to visit – try to reserve your tickets as soon as they are released (usually about 6 weeks before the date). Please note that the museum itself is the only official supplier selling these tickets so you can’t get them anywhere else. And they always sell out!

Anne Frank House is one of the most popular things to do in Amsterdam

6. Royal Palace & Dam Square

As the city’s main square, Dam Square is lively and a fun place to visit. It’s a popular meeting place for locals, so it gives you a better feel for real Amsterdam. And there are lots of different events held here, from the National Tulip Day festivities to celebrations for the Chinese New Year!

In the past, funfairs were held on Dam Square as well, but the city council has decided that it’s already busy enough in the city center and decided not to allow them at this location anymore.

On one side of the square, you can see the Royal Palace Amsterdam . This is the official reception palace of the Orange-Nassau Royal Family and is often open to visitors. The King and his family live in The Hague, and not in Amsterdam.

From the outside, it may look a little grim and unappealing, especially on dull days. But it’s definitely worth a look inside if you have the time. It’s quite beautiful, with marble floors, stunning chandeliers, intricate sculptures, and impressive paintings.

TIP: If you want to visit the Royal Palace, be sure to get your tickets in advance. That way, you can immediately see if it’s open on the dates when you’re in Amsterdam (it’s normally open daily unless there are some official events in which case it can be closed for several weeks in a row).

Royal Palace Amsterdam (Koninklijk Paleis Amsterdam)

Damrak is one of the main avenues in the city center of Amsterdam, running from the Central Station to the above-mentioned Dam Square.

It’s filled with souvenir shops, chain stores, and cheap restaurants, and can feel a bit like a tourist trap. But if you look deeper, you’ll find some stunning architecture. Indeed, more than 20 buildings on Damrak are designated as Royal Monuments, most dating from the late 18th – early 20th centuries.

The main place not to miss here for tourists is the Damrak Waterfront , part of the historic harbor in Amsterdam’s city center. This is one of the most photographed places in Amsterdam that you’ll see on many postcards and travel brochures.

And if you want to do some shopping in Amsterdam, be sure to check out Bijenkorf Amsterdam, one of the most popular department stores in the Netherlands.

Colorful houses at Damrak waterfront in Amsterdam

8. Floating Flower Market

One of the unique Amsterdam attractions is the Floating flower market ( Bloemenmarkt ). Located on the Singel Canal and established in 1862, this is the only market of its kind in the world. As the barges are fixed, once inside, it actually feels pretty much like any other flower market.

But that’s not the only reason to visit the floating Flower Market, of course, and – since it doesn’t require much time and doesn’t cost anything – we recommend checking it out. Colorful, fun, and fragrant, it is one of the most lively spots in the city and a great place to get some truly memorable photos. It may not be an ‘authentic’ place in Amsterdam anymore, but it really is a must-see attraction nonetheless!

You can buy all sorts of things here, from flowers and flower bulbs to Dutch souvenirs like clogs and wooden tulips. If you visit Amsterdam during the peak tulip season in spring, the market will be much more impressive too. Do be aware though that the market is very much aimed at tourists and the prices reflect that.

Good to know: The flower bulbs you buy here are ready for export, so you are allowed to take them home to most destinations. Make sure that they are firm, free from mold, and with no signs of damage. It can be a nice Dutch souvenir to bring memories of your visit to Amsterdam, long after you have returned from your trip.

Floating flower market is one of the must sees in Amsterdam

9. Rembrandt House Museum

Recently reopened after a significant renovation, the Rembrandt House Museum is now one of the best museums in the city!

Rembrandt van Rijn (17th century) is one of the most famous painters The Netherlands ever had. Rembrandt Museum is located on Jodenbreestraat, in the same house where he lived and worked during the peak of his career between 1639 and 1658.

The house has been restored as true to the original as possible including all the rooms where the family lived, plus artist studios, etc. It’s a great place to see what life was like in Amsterdam during the Dutch Golden Age. Of course, you can also admire many paintings by Rembrandt. But what makes a visit here really special is that you also get to know the man behind his art.

This is now one of my personal favorite museums in Amsterdam. The cozy, homey setting takes you really close to Rembrandt. Their audiovisual guide (included with your ticket) is great too, giving you a deeper understanding of the artist and his life. And because you only need 1 hour for a visit here, it’s really simple to plan a visit here, no matter how much time you have in the city. Highly recommended!

TIP: Set inside a 17-th century house, the museum is rather small, so be sure to reserve timed-entry tickets in advance!

Best things to do in Amsterdam - Rembrandt House Museum

10. Leidseplein

If you’re looking for some fun atmosphere or good nightlife in Amsterdam, head to the lively Leidseplein town square, a short walk from the Rijksmuseum, at the southern end of Leidsestraat.

By day and night, you can see street entertainers performing anything from jazz on the double bass to hip-hop dancing. The square is lined by cafes and bar terraces, which are very busy in the warmer months. In winter, the terraced area is replaced with an outdoor ice rink and there are hot food stalls dotted everywhere.

Within easy walking distance is everything you could want for a good night out, including cinemas, theatres, discos, and a casino. There are plenty of good restaurants serving international dishes, along with Holland’s best-known cocktail bar, The Bulldog Palace (not to be confused with Bulldog Coffeeshop in the Red Light District).

Be sure to check out the impressive buildings of the “Internationaal Theater Amsterdam” or the Hard Rock Hotel known as ‘Hotel Americain’. Btw, this is a really nice hotel to stay in for those who enjoy the nightlife or like being close to all the museums and the park. The location is very central indeed.

TIP: If you plan to spend the evening at the bars here, arrive early to get a table. An hour before sunset is a perfect time, as it gives you a chance to sit back and watch the square come to life!

Street entertainer at Leidseplein town square in Amsterdam

11. Vondelpark

Just a short walk from Amsterdam’s most popular museums and Leidseplein is the beautiful Vondelpark .

The most famous park in the Netherlands, Vondelpark welcomes 10 million visitors every year. Yet it remains an oasis of calm in this vibrant city, covering 120 acres and never feeling crowded.

Here you can see lots of different plants, a scenic lake, and maybe even catch a free performance at the open-air theatre or bandstand. There is also a children’s playground at the Groot Melkhuis, a statue of the poet Vondel, and a restaurant in the historical Pavilion.

There are bikes available to rent in the park (or you can book a guided bicycle tour of the city that also visits the park). This will allow you to learn more about the park’s history and see every hidden corner.

Good to know: Springtime is the very best time to visit Vondelpark when it is covered in colorful tulips.

TIP: Because Vondelpark is so close to some of the best museums and main attractions of Amsterdam (Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum, Heineken Brewery, etc.), this is a nice spot to stop for lunch and take a peaceful break from the crowds at the most popular sights.

Vondelpark - one of the best places to visit in Amsterdam

12. The Nine Streets

The Nine Streets ( De Negen Straatjes ) is the collective name of 9 old cobbled streets connecting the main canals between Leidsegracht and Raadhuisstraat, a few blocks south of the Anne Frank House. The names of the streets are: Reestraat, Berenstraat, Runstraat, Hartenstraat, Wolvenstraat, Huidenstraat, Gasthuismolensteeg, Oudespiegelstraat, and Wijde Heisteeg.

Don’t worry about remembering the names – we indicated it in our map further below. And if you wonder what they mean, some of the streets are actually named after animals – Wolf Street, Bear Street, or Deer Street. Some other names are quite special as well, such as Old Mirror Street, or Heart Street.

Despite being surrounded by some of the most popular places in Amsterdam, and located between the most famous Amsterdam canals (Prinsengracht, Keizersgracht, and Herengracht), the 9 Streets have a very different atmosphere than the busy areas around Damrak.

They are quite charming, lined with specialty stores, unique shops, and independent boutiques. This area is a nice change from the chain stores of the main shopping street, offering vintage goods and authentic items instead.

If you’re a music fan and into vinyl, be sure to check out Waxwell Records. They have a record player where you can try out their offerings and frequent sales that allow you to pick up a bargain!

TIP: For some of the best sweets and pastries you will experience in Amsterdam, visit the Chocolaterie Pompadour on Huidenstraat. It has a wonderful tearoom with marble-topped tables, and Insta-worthy arrangements of its creations in its window displays. Alternatively, drop by Het Koekemannetje bakery on Runstraat for some of the best cookies ever.

Waxwell Records music store on the Nine Streets in Amsterdam

13. Jordaan Neighborhood

A network of narrow streets leading to flower-lined canals, the idyllic neighborhood of Jordaan is both peaceful and characteristically Dutch. There are lots of lovely little shops and boutiques to explore, plus artists’ studios and a nice selection of cafes and restaurants.

Located to the west of Amsterdam’s main ring of canals, it is just a short walk from the Anne Frank House or the 9 Streets.

Built early in the 17th century, it originally housed refugees and workers, attracted by its low rents. Over time it became quite run down and was scheduled for demolition after World War II. But some of its citizens begged for a reprieve, and from the 1970s onwards the neighborhood was completely regenerated. So much, in fact, that it is now one of Amsterdam’s most desirable districts to live in.

Good to know: Saturday is market day, and the perfect time to visit. The Lindengracht Market is where the local residents buy their fresh produce. Or head to the Noordermarkt on Noordermarkt Square to buy organic food and shop for bargains at the flea market.

TIP: The Jordaan neighborhood is famous for good food ! Taking a food tour is one of the best ways to explore this area and get to know the more local side of Amsterdam. Or call in for lunch at one of the local-favorite cafes. Check out Cafe de Tuin, Café Sonneveld, or ‘t Smalle (and there are many, many more).

Local cafe in Jordaan district in Amsterdam

14. West Church & Tower

Located on Prinsengracht and just next to the Anne Frank House, the West Church ( Westerkerk ) is Amsterdam’s largest church and the most important Protestant church in the city. Many of Amsterdam’s citizens consider its bell tower – the Westertoren – to be the city’s symbol.

The church was built from 1619 – 1631 and the tower was added in 1638. Rembrandt van Rijn is buried here along with other famous Dutch artists and the chimes of the clock tower were heard by Anne Frank, who mentioned them several times in her diary.

It is well worth a quick visit here if you have some time to spare in Amsterdam. The church has an austere charm and there are regular, free organ recitals to enjoy. We especially recommend visiting the tower, as the view of Amsterdam from the top is incredible.

Good to know: The climb to the top of the tower is very steep and at times little more than a ladder. It can be quite unnerving for some and definitely requires flat shoes. Free to enter, the church is open to visitors all year round, except on Sundays. The tower is normally open from April to October and requires a ticket. However, it’s now closed for renovation that’s expected to take a few years.

While the Westertoren remains closed, you could head to Zuiderkerk Tower instead. Or – for different views with less effort – visit the A’DAM Lookout (see further below).

Westerkerk in Amsterdam, the Netherlands

15. Central Station

Located in the heart of the city, Amsterdam Centraal train station is a bustling place with visitors and locals alike. Several of the city’s buses and trams terminate here, along with the waterfront stations of the ferry lines that take passengers to Amsterdam North. You can also find the main Amsterdam Tourist Office here.

And while it might look strange to have a railway station mentioned among some of the landmarks of Amsterdam, it’s well worth a quick peak even if you are not taking a train.

The style of the building itself is authentically Dutch and well worth a quick look while you are in Amsterdam. It originally opened in 1889 as the Netherlands’ main railway transit center. Take a walk through its 19th-century entrance hall and you’ll discover a modern shopping mall packed with trendy eateries.

Outside, you’ll find the Central Railway Station Square, with towers on either side – one a weather vane and the other a clock tower.

TIP: For a truly unique experience, check out Grand Café Restaurant 1e Klas . This restaurant is located inside the beautifully restored 19th-century elegant 1st Class waiting rooms of the station, and feels like taking a trip back in time. You can book a 3-course lunch or dinner experience here , or just go for a quick drink and the atmosphere. Hidden in plain sight, this is one of the lesser-known gems of Amsterdam.

Good to know: If you are planning on taking any day trips from Amsterdam , most tours will start in this area. This is also where you can take a train to all the bigger towns in the Netherlands, and also direct trains to Antwerp or Brussels in Belgium, or to Paris in France.

Amsterdam Centraal railway station is one of the landmarks of the Dutch capital city

16. Red Light District & Coffeeshops

Amsterdam has a uniquely laid-back approach to drugs and prostitution which is what makes this area so fascinating to many international visitors. Its Red Light District is named after the line of windows and doors surrounded by red lights.

Here you can learn more about the city’s coffeeshop culture (not to be confused with regular coffee shops or cafes) and the use of soft drugs. You can also see women dressed in very little, waiting behind the windows for customers. Just please don’t stare at them or take pictures – that is forbidden.

This area isn’t for everyone, of course. But if you want a more authentic experience and are not easily shocked, then you may prefer to visit at night.

Amsterdam’s Red Light District has been a hot topic for years, with the city council trying to limit its appeal as a popular Amsterdam tourist attraction. Certain tours have been forbidden, and there have been talks of moving the district a bit further away from the city center…

Either way, it remains an interesting place to see in Amsterdam. But if you want to learn more about it without wondering where exactly to go or what the most interesting spots are, etc., we recommend going with one of the organized walking tours of the area .

We recently took this highly-rated tour and I can only recommend it. Despite having been to the area so many times before, we learned a lot. It gives you a much more complete picture of this unique area.

Red Light District in Amsterdam, the Netherlands

17. Heineken Experience

The award-winning Dutch Heineken beer is famous all over the world. So visiting its oldest brewery is something that’s well worth doing during your visit to Amsterdam.

The tour is very enjoyable, informative, and ideal for couples or groups of friends looking for something fun to do in Amsterdam beyond the main sights and museums.

After an introduction from the staff, you can look around the brewery by yourself. It’s interesting to learn about the process that goes into making the beer, right from reaping the hops to tasting the end result. And there are several fun, interactive elements, including the ‘Brew U’ game where you become a bottle of beer, to bottling your own personalized Heineken.

TIP: Just like all the other top sights in Amsterdam, Heineken Experience is another very popular attraction and the queues in the high season can get long. So if you absolutely want to do it, book your timed-entry tickets online in advance .

Heineken Experience - one of the top tourist attractions in Amsterdam

Now that we covered some of the most popular places to see and tourist attractions in Amsterdam, here are a couple more ideas of interesting places to visit and things to do in Amsterdam.

If you have more than 1-2 days in the city – or if you have seen all the ‘musts’ and are looking for more fun experiences in Amsterdam, check out the following attractions as well:

18. Albert Cuyp Street Market

Located in the lively De Pijp neighborhood, Albert Cuyp Street Market is the largest and most popular outdoor market in the Netherlands. It is also the best market to visit in Amsterdam, incomparable to the most popular Floating Flower Market.

It’s a bustling and vibrant place that offers a truly immersive local shopping experience. You will find a big variety of market stalls, offering all kinds of household goods and clothing, but also souvenirs, fruit, vegetables, Dutch cheeses, and all kinds of delicacies.

This is a great place to try some typical Dutch food, like herring sandwiches, mini-pancakes ( poffertjes ), or syrup waffles ( stroopwafels ).

A visit to this market provides a unique opportunity to soak up the vibrant atmosphere, interact with friendly locals, and discover a diverse array of traditional foods and products.

Albert Cuyp Market is a fun place to visit in Amsterdam, for both locals and tourists alike. It’s a fun experience and gives you a memorable taste of Amsterdam’s dynamic and multicultural spirit.

Good to know: The market is open daily except Sundays from 9.30 AM to 5 PM.

TIP: If you would like to taste all kinds of Dutch specialties at the market, but are not sure where to start, consider this highly-rated street food tour with a local guide.

Albert Cuyp Street Market - top places to visit in Amsterdam

19. ARTIS Royal Zoo

ARTIS is the oldest zoo in the Netherlands and one of the oldest zoos of mainland Europe. It was founded in 1838 and is home to 200 varieties of trees and around 700 species of animals. It also has three listed buildings on its grounds – the Large Museum (1855), the Library building (1867), and the Aquarium (1882).

There are so many interesting parts to this zoo, making it a great place for the whole family. So it will come as no surprise that ARTIS is one of the most popular family-friendly attractions in Amsterdam.

Visit the aquarium zone to see what lives in the city’s canals. See exotic plant species in the greenhouses of the Botanical Gardens and learn about another world in the zoo micropia, which is dedicated to microorganisms. There is a planetarium where you can enjoy a virtual tour of the solar system. And there is also a zoological museum with some of the 19th century’s most interesting scientific collections.

It’s a great place to spend a few hours away from the hustle and bustle of the main tourist sights. In addition to the big park, the zoo has various indoor areas as well, so it’s also a good place to visit in Amsterdam even if it rains.

Good to know: If you don’t want to buy tickets to the zoo, visit the Artisplein which is free to enter. It’s a lovely spot to sit and rest, with a water table fountain, stunning trees, and views of the Dutch polder aviary and flamingo pond.

You can bring your own food, or have lunch at one of the restaurants inside, but it tends to be very busy, with high prices too. There are lots of benches and picnic areas you can use when the weather is fine.

TIP: Buy your tickets online in advance as the zoo can get very busy, especially during weekends or school holidays. The entrance to the zoo is also included with the I Amsterdam City Card .

Giraffes and zebras at ARTIS zoo in Amsterdam

20. A’DAM Lookout

Located on top of the A’DAM Tower, the A’DAM Lookout used to be the headquarters for Shell. Nowadays, it’s a popular tourist attraction and one of the best spots for an amazing high-angle view of Amsterdam.

Getting up there is half the fun – you’ll travel in a glass-ceilinged elevator that takes just 22 seconds to reach the 20th floor!

The view isn’t the only reason to come here, though. A’DAM Lookout also has an interactive exhibition , with a free audio tour of the city’s history and culture. And if that rapid ascent in the elevator didn’t get your heart racing, perhaps the ‘Over The Edge’ swing will! Dangling 100 meters above the ground, it takes you to and from over the edge of the tower.

Alternatively, you can enjoy some slightly less terrifying fun in the Amsterdam VR ride , a virtual reality rollercoaster through the city.

Good to know: The Lookout also has a nice rooftop bar, and a nice restaurant for a special dinner. The restaurant – called Moon – revolves on one rotation of its axis in an hour, and all tables are next to the window. A ticket here is also included with the I Amsterdam City Card .

21. NEMO Science Museum

The largest science museum in the Netherlands, NEMO is something nice to do in Amsterdam for the whole family. While it’s fun for adults too, NEMO is an absolute must if you are visiting Amsterdam with kids and are looking for something a bit more entertaining and hands-on than the ‘regular’ museums.

Through displays, workshops, videos, and interactive exhibits you can discover more about the things you see and experience every day.

From human anatomy and behavior to discovering how mathematics influences the world around you, there really is something here to interest everyone. And who can resist the chance of trying a hands-on experiment?

Good to know: The exhibits are in Dutch and in English. The first two floors are directed mainly towards children, whilst the upper two are more suitable for adults. If time is short you may prefer to spend the majority of it on the floors that will interest you most. Be sure to visit the rooftop, too – it gives you great views of the city!

TIP: Bring some change with you. There are free lockers, but you need to pay a small returnable deposit. Also, you can visit the rooftop restaurant without having to buy a museum ticket. And talking about tickets, also here, it’s best to get a ticket in advance . Or you can use the I Amsterdam Card here too.

NEMO Science Museum is a popular Amsterdam attraction for families

22. Johan Cruijff ArenA Stadium Tour

Football fans will not want to miss a chance to visit the stadium of Amsterdam’s top-tier club, AJAX . However, keep in mind that it’s located a bit outside of the city center, so count some extra time to get there and back.

The Johan Cruijff ArenA Stadium tour gives you access to the players’ areas of Amsterdam’s top-tier club. Conducted in either Dutch or English, it takes 75 minutes and includes the dugout, pitch, and official Ajax dressing room.

You can opt for the ‘ standard ‘ or ‘ VIP ‘ tour. The latter gives you access to some exclusive areas, a drink, and some other extras that die-hard fans will find more than worth it.

Amsterdam attractions - Johan Cruijff ArenA (AJAX Stadium)

23. Madame Tussauds

Madame Tussauds is another popular place to visit in Amsterdam that keeps on reinventing itself and is well worth a visit.

Here, you can come face-to-face with everyone from Anne Frank to Van Gogh, and the exhibits are presented in a fun and interactive way. It’s not just about taking pictures with some wax figures anymore, but a really fun experience for all ages.

This world-famous wax museum is located in the heart of the city, on Dam Square, and you only need about 1-1.5 hours here. So it’s quite easy to add a short visit here to any Amsterdam itinerary.

Good to know: The museum is open daily, and it also stays open quite late in the evening when many other places close already. It’s also something good to do in Amsterdam when it rains. Booking your ticket for this museum online in advance not only saves you time but is also cheaper than same-day tickets.

Madame Tussauds - one of the popular tourist attractions in Amsterdam

24. Moco Museum

Moco Museum is a small independent museum of modern, contemporary, and street art.

Located on the Museumplein just in between the Rijksmuseum and Van Gogh Museum, it’s often overlooked by international tourists rushing from one top landmark to another. However, it’s well worth a quick visit, especially if you like contemporary art.

The museum might be quite compact, but the artwork here is truly unique. You can see some works by the world-famous street artist Banksy, and many other modern artists from all over the world. It also includes an immersive 3D gallery on the lower floor. It’s also a nice place to get some fun and unique pictures in Amsterdam (and Instagrammers’ favorite).

Good to know: The museum is open daily, from 8 AM to 5 PM, but – unless you come very early in the morning – be prepared for it to be busy. Because it occupies a small area, this museum can get quite busy in the high season. You can find more info and get your tickets here .

Map of Amsterdam Attractions

To help you get a better idea of where all the main Amsterdam attractions are located, we created a map indicating all the points of interest and sights mentioned in this article.

This should help you plan your time a bit better. Just please keep in mind that you’ll need several hours for the main museums. So – if you decide to visit a few of those – plan the rest of your time around it.

Here you can find some sample itineraries to help you plan your trip:

1 Day in Amsterdam
2 Days in Amsterdam
3 Days in Amsterdam
4 Days in Amsterdam

TIP: For more information and useful tips for your visit, please also see our guide with top travel tips for Amsterdam via the link below. It’s an essential read when planning your trip!

LEARN MORE: Top Tips for Visiting Amsterdam

How to use this map: Use your computer mouse (or fingers) to zoom in or out. Click on the icons to get more information about each place. Click the arrow on the top left corner for the index. Click the star next to the map’s title to add it to your Google Maps account. To view the saved map on your smartphone or PC, open Google Maps, click the menu and go to ‘Your Places’/’Maps’. If you want to print the map or see it in a bigger window, click on ‘View larger map’ in the top right corner.

In addition to the main sights in Amsterdam city itself, don’t forget that there’s so much more to the Netherlands than just its famous capital ! So try to plan some time to visit at least a few other places as well.

One of the most popular tourist attractions in Holland (very easy to visit from Amsterdam) is Zaanse Schans , where you can see some traditional Dutch windmills.

In the spring (March – April), the Lisse tulip fields and Keukenhof Gardens are a must too!

In the summer, check out the picturesque village of Giethoorn which has canals instead of streets… And if you want to visit a smaller town, check out Delft – it’s absolutely charming!

For more information on these and other places to visit near Amsterdam, take a look at our detailed guides via the link below.

LEARN MORE: Best Day Trips from Amsterdam & Dutch Countryside (Top Places Near Amsterdam)

Best of Amsterdam - tourist guide to sights and attractions

Where to Stay for Sightseeing in Amsterdam

In order to make the most of your visit to Amsterdam, we recommend staying in the heart of the city. Our favorite area to stay for sightseeing in Amsterdam is in the wide surroundings around Dam Square, southwest of the station and north of Rijksmuseum.

There are some fabulous hotels in Amsterdam, but the prices are usually quite impressive too. It’s often really not easy to find a nice place to stay in the city center on a lower budget, but the longer in advance you book, the more (affordable) options you’ll have. So book your accommodation as soon as you know your travel dates !

Here are some of the best-rated hotels in central Amsterdam for different budgets:

€€€€€ NH Collection Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky – the most popular 5* hotel in the heart of the city.
€€€€ Hotel Estheréa – for those looking for something a bit more unique. Very central location.
€€€+ Park Plaza Victoria – just next to the station, perfect for sightseeing.
€€ ClinkNOORD Hostel – one of the most popular lower-budget hotels.
€ The Flying Pig Downtown – a popular hostel with (mostly) shared facilities.

LEARN MORE: Where to Stay in Amsterdam (Best Areas & Tips)

So, these are our recommendations for some of the best places to see and things to do in Amsterdam.

I hope that this list of Amsterdam’s very best attractions and experiences will help you plan the perfect itinerary for your visit. Enjoy your stay in this tolerant, diverse, and exciting city!

More travel inspiration for your trip to the Netherlands & Belgium:

One Day in Amsterdam
Two Days in Amsterdam
Three Days in Amsterdam
Four Days in Amsterdam
Amsterdam Travel Tips
Best Amsterdam Museums
Best Day Trips from Amsterdam
Amsterdam in June: Weather & Seasonal Tips
Amsterdam in December
Amsterdam at Christmas
Kinderdijk Windmills
Alkmaar Cheese Market
Best Tulip Fields in the Netherlands & Tips for Visiting Keukenhof Gardens
Best Things to Do in Delft
Best Things to Do in Brussels
Best Things to Do in Antwerp
Best Things to Do in Bruges
Ypres and WWI Battlefields
Planning a bigger trip? Be sure to read our guide with tips for traveling to Europe !

If you found this post helpful, don’t forget to bookmark it and share it with your friends. Are you on Pinterest? Pin these images!

Best things to do in Amsterdam, the Netherlands

Photos: personal collection, Depositphotos.com, Unsplash.com. Additional image credits: Maarten_Zeehandelaar/ Depositphotos.com; littleny/ Depositphotos.com; niglaynike / Depositphotos.com; starush / Depositphotos.com; carmenmsaa / Depositphotos.com; MaykovNikita / Depositphotos.com; AGVDepositPhotos / Depositphotos.com; [email protected] /Depositphotos.com; bloodua / Depositphotos.com;

More travel inspiration for European cities:

If you are visiting other European cities and are looking for in-depth information for your trip, take a look at some of our city guides:

Barcelona, Spain
Bern, Switzerland
Bologna, Italy
Bucharest, Romania
Colmar, France
Edinburgh, UK
Florence, Italy
Geneva, Switzerland
Krakow, Poland
Lisbon, Portugal
Liverpool, UK
Lucerne, Switzerland
Madrid, Spain
Manchester, UK
Milan, Italy
Naples, Italy
Paris, France
Reykjavik, Iceland
Rome, Italy
Salzburg, Austria
Siena, Italy
Sintra, Portugal
Seville, Spain
Venice, Italy
Verona, Italy
For more… check our destinations page.

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Tuesday 7th of November 2023

amazing places

Best Things to Do in Amsterdam for an Unforgettable Visit

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Living on a houseboat has always been a wild dream of mine. That’s why Amsterdam, a city built around a network of canals over six feet below sea level, captures my heart. There’s even a houseboat there just for cats, De Poezenboot!

With over 165 canals stretching 60 miles, you could explore the capital of the Netherlands without traversing the same waterway twice. It’s a small city with just over a million people, but Amsterdam offers a lot when it comes to history and culture.

Of course, the Van Gogh masterpieces, Anne Frank House, tulips, cafés, and breweries are must-sees, but Amsterdam has even more to offer!

Why Do Tourists Love Amsterdam?

Tourists keep coming back to Amsterdam for good reason. The city is friendly and helpful, and its laissez-faire attitude adds to its charm.

Museums & Nightlife

Amsterdam is a museum lover’s paradise, with top-notch art attractions in the Museum District and beyond. Just like all cities that never sleep, it has a lively nightlife with great clubs and bars.

Outdoor Activities

With over 30 parks, finding a peaceful retreat is so easy. Plus, the city’s many canals and bridges make it a true “Venice of the North.”

Amsterdam is one of the most bicycle-friendly cities in the world. Its flat terrain makes it ideal for tourists to cycle through its charming streets, with bikes readily available for rent.

Food & Drinks

Craving Dutch food and drinks? Amsterdam has all the local specialties like bitterballen , deep-fried meatballs eaten as a snack; stamppot , a hearty dish of mashed potatoes and vegetables; and stroopwafels , made with a caramel syrup filling.

The Netherlands is also a top beer exporter and home to Heineken, so expect nothing less than the best from the Heineken experience .

Don’t mistake Amsterdam’s cafés for coffee shops. They’re more like cozy pubs where you can enjoy an “herbal refreshment,” drink a beer, or eat a tasty snack.

Amsterdam’s location between Germany and Belgium makes it a great home base for exploring other European cities, such as Paris, Brussels, Cologne, and London.

Make sure you have travel insurance you can trust when visiting the Netherlands. We recommend True Traveller for their 5-star TrustPilot reviews, variety of cover options, best activities cover as standard, great prices, and excellent service.

Top Things To See In Amsterdam

1. van gogh museum.

No trip to Amsterdam is complete without a visit to the Van Gogh Museum . It’s the world’s biggest collection of Vincent van Gogh’s works, featuring over 200 paintings, 500 drawings, and more than 750 letters. The museum also offers exhibitions on general 19th-century art.

Experience the infamous Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear up close and feel the raw emotion in The Potato Eaters painting.

If you love art, this is the best place to go sightseeing. Trust me, you’ll never see sunflowers the same way again after visiting!

Van Gogh, art and painting of sunflower, bouquet and vase on table with golden light in creative style. Vintage, artwork and sad still life of flowers on canvas, print or drawing in oil paint.

2. Anne Frank House

Visiting the Anne Frank House will make you feel a mix of hope and sadness. This 17th-century piece of history is both moving and intense.

If you’ve read The Diary of Anne Frank , you’ll find this visit unforgettable. The museum shows the real spaces where Anne and her family hid during the holocaust of World War II, including their tiny living quarters and Anne’s own room. You’ll also see personal items from the people in hiding and the original red-checked diary Anne got for her 13th birthday.

You’ll need to book your ticket online for a specific time slot or or take this excellent Life of Anne Frank and World War II Walking Tour , which includes entry to the house.

It’s a place that will stay with you long after you leave.

Tourist visit Anne Frank house and Holocaust Museum in Amsterdam

3. World’s Only Floating Flower Market

Amsterdam’s floating flower market is a one-of-a-kind experience that you won’t find anywhere else in the world. This unique blend of nature and urban architecture has been around since 1862, with flower stalls set up on houseboats – a nod to the days when flowers were delivered around Amsterdam’s canel belt by boat.

You’ll find all sorts of flower bulbs, especially tulips, bouquets, and single flowers. Fresh tulip bulbs are only sold from late August to December, though. They say that if the bulbs are older, they might not produce the best tulips outside of this time.

The floating flower market is right in the city center, on the Singel Canal between Koningsplein and Muntplein. It’s open year-round and is a vibrant, colorful place to visit. You can hop on trams 2 or 12 to get to Koningsplein.

Bicycles parked near the floating flower market in Amsterdam, Netherlands

Looking for the best SIM card deals in Europe for your trip? Check out our guide to the best data SIMs in Europe and get the best deal for your trip to the Netherlands.

4. The Nine Streets

The Nine Streets is a shopper’s dream come true.

This lively neighborhood along Amsterdam’s grand canals is packed with photo-worthy spots. Locals call it De Negen Straatjes , and it’s famous for its charming boutiques and specialty stores, offering everything from upscale vintage finds to retro furniture. You’ll also discover amazing foodie spots, intriguing monuments, and elegant canal house museums.

Here are the must-see Nine Streets of Amsterdam: Gasthuismolensteeg; Hartenstraat; Reestraat; Berenstraat; Wolvenstraat; Oude Spiegelstraat; Wijde Heisteeg; Huidenstraat; Runstraat.

An image of the entrance to a street in Amsterdam with tall narrow buildings on either side

5. Rijksmuseum

Visiting the Rijksmuseum is like traveling back in time to explore the Golden Age of Dutch history and art.

Located in the heart of Amsterdam, this must-see museum showcases over 8,000 pieces, including famous works by Dutch masters Vermeer, Rembrandt, and Van Gogh, along with pieces by Marlene Dumas, Robert Mapplethorpe, Erwin Olaf, and Charley Toorop.

Sculptures in water near Rijksmuseum Amsterdam

More Netherlands Travel Ideas

Most Instagrammable Places In Amsterdam

Netherlands Road Trip: Best Itinerary for an Epic Trip!

32 of the Very Best Things to Do in the Netherlands

Best Cities in the Netherlands for an Amazing Visit!

Amsterdam in One Day: Best Itinerary + Map, Tips & Guide

Winter Destinations Europe: 23 Amazing Wintry Places

Top things to do in amsterdam, 1. wild ride at a’dam tower.

Bike tours and canal cruises are great when you’re in Amsterdam, but what if you want a little more adventure? Try the wild ride at A’DAM Tower !

The top of this 1970s high-rise is where you can swing out over the city, 100 meters (328 feet) high, with your feet dangling below. For more thrills, try the virtual-reality roller coaster or soak up the views from the 360-degree observation deck, the revolving restaurant, or the rooftop bar.

A'DAM Tower, a modern high-rise building with slanted glass panels, overlooking the Ij River in Amsterdam. In the foreground is a pier with docked boats and restaurants with outdoor seating.

2. Shop, Eat & Watch at De Hallen

There are many places to shop in Amsterdam – cheese markets, flower markets, and more. However, De Hallen is a vibrant hub where visitors can shop ‘til they drop and satisfy their cravings.

This lively place, once a tram depot and now a national monument, is open every day and has been buzzing with style and culture since 2014.

Located in Oud-West, just behind Kinkerstraat, it’s packed with trendy fashion boutiques, unique jewelry shops like The Maker Store and The Gathershop, and the tasty Foodhallen inspired by top indoor markets from around the world. Plus, film buffs will love De Filmhallen’s nine-screen cinema.

People sitting in an indoor market with brick buildings with green windows

3. Explore The World Of Cinema Through the EYE Film Museum

The EYE Film Museum in Amsterdam is a film lover’s paradise. This futuristic spot boasts four comfy cinemas showing everything from arthouse films to classic movies.

With a collection of around 40,000 movies, from silent films to the latest digital hits and Russian avant-garde to American mainstream, it’s a cinephile’s dream. You can also explore cool exhibitions and festivals and enjoy a chic restaurant with one of Amsterdam’s best terraces.

contemporary white musuem building at dusk with the lights shining across the water of a wide river

4. Visit Keukenhof Gardens

Staying in Amsterdam’s city center? Getting to Keukenhof Gardens is so easy! Keukenhof dazzles every year with over seven million flowers and over 800 types of tulips during the Tulip Festival.

Visit the greenhouses to see a dazzling array of blooms. Watch flower arranging demos to learn how to turn tulips and other flowers into gorgeous arrangements. For an extra thrill, consider a helicopter flight over the tulip fields for a breathtaking view!

Make sure to arrive early to soak in the full beauty of Holland’s tulip fields in their glowing twilight.

Bulbs bloom and flower in springtime at Keukenhof Gardens in Lisse, the Netherlands.

5. Take a Day Trip

Amsterdam Centraal is your go-to spot for easy travel to the Netherlands’ coolest attractions. With frequent direct trains, you’ll zip from Amsterdam to places like Zaanse Schans, Kinderdijk, and Giethoorn without any fuss. Just grab your tickets, take a short walk to the platform, and you’re off on a fun excursion!

Zaanse Schans is a traditional Dutch village of typical historic windmills and a fascinating insight into local crafts in the Netherlands. Home to a weavers house, clog workshop, and a cheese farm, this open-air museum is a fascinating showcase of the Netherlands’ rich heritage.

At Kinderdijk , you’ll discover 19 incredibly photogenic windmills dating back to 1740 that are a symbol of Dutch expertise in water management, earning them UNESCO World Heritage Site status.

Giethoorn is a picturesque 13th-century village often referred to as ‘Little Venice.’ Giethoorn is renowned for its charming canals, quaint thatched-roof cottages, and lush greenery. What sets this village apart is its lack of roads; instead, narrow waterways wind through the village, and residents navigate by boat.

Netherlands rural lanscape with windmills at famous tourist site Kinderdijk in Holland on sunset with dramatic sky

Tips For Visiting Amsterdam

Now that you have a solid list of what to see and where to go, how do you make the most of your trip to Amsterdam? Here are some tips:

Choose a Central Place to Stay : If you’re traveling alone , opt for neighborhoods close to Amsterdam Centraal. These spots put you near top attractions like the Van Gogh Museum and Dam Square – all just a bike ride away!
Learn Basic Dutch Phrases : A few Dutch phrases can help you communicate with locals and improve your experience.
Book in Advance : Secure your accommodation and restaurant reservations ahead of time. Aim to book at least four months before your trip, especially during peak seasons.
Pre-Purchase Tickets : Book all your tickets in advance to avoid long lines, especially in summer.
Grab the Free Ferry: Amsterdam’s free ferry services don’t require a ticket before boarding. Check the digital countdown boards to see when the next free ferry will arrive. It’s a simple and cheap way to get around!
Rent a Bike : Driving in Amsterdam is tricky because of the narrow streets and expensive parking. Renting a bike is an enjoyable and convenient alternative.
Be Aware of Canal Safety : Canals often lack barriers, so be careful near the edges.
Know the City’s Schedule : Amsterdam isn’t a 24/7 city. Shops usually open from 10am to 6pm, with supermarkets staying open until 8pm. Many places close on Sundays.
Hostels Are Great for Meeting People : They’re perfect for socializing and connecting with fellow travelers.

Bikes parked on a bridge in Amsterdam at summer Netherlands

Frequently Asked Questions About Amsterdam

How do you get to amsterdam from schiphol airport.

Amsterdam Schiphol Airport is a major international hub southwest of central Amsterdam. Getting into the city is easy, as there’s a train station right under the airport.

For a great way to start your Amsterdam trip, book a private transfer from the airport with Intui directly to your accommodation in the city center.

To get into the city by train, catch the NS Sprinter from platforms 1, 2, or 3. Trains leave ten times an hour and take 15-20 minutes. In Amsterdam, it is mandatory to check in and out of your train journeys using the yellow card readers located around the entrances and exits to stations.

The Amsterdam Airport Express Bus 397 leaves Schiphol Plaza bus stop B17 and arrives at Amsterdam Elandsgracht every 7 minutes. It stops in central Amsterdam, including Museumplein, Rijksmuseum, or Leidseplein.

How Many Days Is Best To Visit Amsterdam?

A stay of three to five days is just right for exploring Amsterdam. The city’s compact size means you don’t need much time to see the top spots.

Three days is perfect for a quick trip to hit the main attractions, enjoy a canal cruise, and dive into the lively nightlife. If you’ve got four to five days, you’ll have extra time to wander beyond the city center, take a few day trips, visit museums, and chill out in the parks.

This article originally appeared on Travel Binger .

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COMMENTS

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