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PHOTOS: Take a virtual tour of Ellora, a UNESCO World Heritage site

Come, take a virtual tour of ellora, one of the largest single rock cut monastic cave complexes in the world that contains the largest single monolithic excavation in the world, popularly known as the kailasha cave. (pictures by prashant tiwari / india tv digital).

Ellora caves: The beautiful cculptures from the magnificent rock-cut caves of Ellora celebrate the three faiths of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism.

Come, take a virtual tour of Ellora, one of the largest single rock cut monastic cave complexes in the world that contains the largest single monolithic excavation in the world, popularly known as the Kailasha Cave.

There is no clear demarcation between caves belonging to different faiths. 15 caves are grouped together, out of these the first 12 are Buddhist, the next three are Brahmanical.

All you need to know about Ellora caves: If you are visiting the world heritage site for the first time, carry with you the slim ASI publication called Ellora, one of a series on World Heritage sites. It has all the necessary information, maps, photographs and drawings essential for you.

Do visit the UNESCO World Heritage site of Ellora barely 30 kilometres from Aurangabad. It is one of the largest single rock cut monastic cave complexes in the world and contains the largest single monolithic excavation in the world, popularly known as the Kailasha Cave.

Carved in the black basaltic stone of the lush green Sahyadris, the organic colors from the frescoes of the Ellora caves enhance the scenery

It is said that in 1819, a British Army Officer unintentionally stumbled upon these caves during his hunting expedition. The skill of the myriad unknown Indian artists at Ellora, astounds and fascinates the tourists. Tourists are certain to walk away with some great insights about India's affluent cultural inheritance.

Interestingly, the incredible rock cut sculptures were made by hands, with just a chisel and hammer! Just imagine! The Ellora Caves had remained cloaked in obscurity for more than a hundred years.

Ellora caves tour: If you plan to visit, spend most of your time at the Kailash temple, but that isn’t the only gem that Ellora has to offer. The Buddhist monasteries are multi-floored caverns.

Although there are a large number of caves spread across 2 kilometres, only 34 are open to tourists, and these include 12 Buddhist caves to the south, followed by 17 Brahmanical caves and 5 Jain caves to the north.

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Ellora is an archaeological site, 30 km (19 mi) from the city of Aurangabad in the Indian state of Maharashtra built by the Rashtrakuta rulers. Well-known for its monumental caves, Ellora is a World Heritage Site.

Ellora represents the epitome of Indian rock-cut architecture. The 34 "caves" – actually structures excavated out of the vertical face of the Charanandri hills – being Buddhist, Hindu and Jain rock cut temples and monasteries, were built between the 5th century and 10th century. The 12 Buddhist (caves 1–12), 17 Hindu (caves 13–29) and 5 Jain (caves 30–34) caves, built in proximity, demonstrate the religious harmony prevalent during this period of Indian history.

The Kailash Temple is a stupendous piece of architecture, with interesting spatial effects and varied sculpture. It is believed to have been started by the Rashtrakuta king Krishna I (756-773). The construction was a feat of human genius – it entailed removal of 250,000 tons of rock, took 100 years to complete and covers an area double the size of Parthenon in Athens.

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Ellora Caves

The Ellora caves, locally known as ‘Verul Leni’ is located on the Aurangabad-Chalisgaon road at a distance of 30 km north-northwest of Aurangabad, the district headquarters. The name Ellora itself inspires everyone as it represents one of the largest rock-hewn monastic-temple complexes in the entire world. Ellora is also world famous for the largest single monolithic excavation in the world, the great Kailasa (Cave 16). The visit to these caves is enjoyed maximum during monsoon, when every stream is filled with rainwater, and the entire environ is lush green. The monsoon is not only a season of rains in this part, the local visitors are attracted to visit these ideal locations to have a glimpse of the mother nature in full bloom.

The caves are hewn out of the volcanic basaltic formation of Maharasthra, known as ‘Deccan Trap’, the term trap being of Scandinavian origin representing the step like formation of the volcanic deposits. The rock formation, on weathering has given rise to the appearance of terraces with flat summits. At Ellora, one can also have a glimpse of the channels (near Cave 32) through which the volcanic lava once flowed. These channels, due to overheating, have a characteristic brownish red colour. Similar rock was used in the construction of the Grishneshwar Temple nearby and also utilised for the flooring of the pathways at Bibi-ka-Maqbara.

The hills in which the caves are hewn, forms part of the Sahyadri ranges of the Deccan and dated to the Cretaceous era of the Geological time scale (about 65 million years ago). The hills rise abruptly from the surrounding plains on the south and west, the western surface being extensively utilised for hewing the cave complexes. The hill also supports several streams, the prominent among them being the Elaganga, which drains into the Shiv, a stream of the Godavari river system. The Elaganga is in its full vigour during the monsoon, when the overflowing waters of a barrage in the upstream near Mahismati allows the gushing waters to land at “Sita-ki-nahani” near Cave 29 as a crashing waterfall.

The volcanic lava flowed during different periods, gave rise to extensive horizontal flows alternating with vesicular trap beds. The vesicular traps formed the upper portion of each of the massive trap beds. The different lava flows also gave rise to vertical as well as horizontal joints in the rock formation. Depending upon the nature and mineralogical content of the lava flow, the rock formations also varied in character and texture, giving rise to various qualities like coarse grained, fine grained formations. The ancient builders at Ellora, like other places, particularly chose the fine grained formations of the Deccan trap, ideal for sculpting and rock hewing. In addition to this, the ancient builders also traced the horizontal and vertical joints in the rock formation to minimise the labour and time during excavation and rock splitting. The basaltic rock is also ideal for rock hewing, as they are soft during the initial excavation and hardens on exposure to environment.

The basaltic formation of the Deccan is ideal for rock hewing, the technique widely understood during ancient times. This induced the religious followers of various creeds to establish their settlements in them. By a rough estimate, there are nearly 1200 caves of varying sizes in the entire Maharashtra, out of which nearly 900 alone belong to Buddhism.

The region is also famous for its antiquity. It has been inhabited since time immemorial, the stone tools belonging to the Upper Palaeolithic (around 10,000 to 20,000 years ago), Mesolithic (less than 10,000 years ago) bearing testimony to this fact. The Chalcolithic remains (2500-1000 BC) in the vicinity also indicates the continuity of human occupation in this region.

The importance of Ellora during the early centuries of the Christian era is also understood by the findings of coins of Satavahanas, the ruling dynasty during the period. The Satavahanas had their capital at Pratishtana (modern Paithan) and ruled the entire area between the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal and bordered by the Narmada River on the north. Ellora being located on the ancient trade route connecting the western ports on the Arabian sea like Sopara (Surparaka, the Supara of Greek; Subara of Arab writers; the ancient capital of northern Konkan), Kalyan a thriving port; Chemula, the Samylla of Greek geographers, Chemula of Silaharas, on the island of Trombay and the inland cities like Paithan (Pratishtana), Ter (Tagara), Bhokardan (Bhogavardhana) etc. The fact that Satavahanas traversed this region is attested by their inscriptions at Nasik caves and donor inscriptions of their times at Pital Khora caves, located at a distance of 40 km west of Ellora. Ellora is located directly on the ancient trade route which traversed from Pratishtana via Aurangabad, Ellora, Pital Khora, Patne, Nasika (modern Nasik). Nasik is at the crossroads of an ancient trade route connecting centres on the west to east and those on the north to south.

The location on the ancient trade route did not induce any activities at Ellora during the Satavahana rule. Brisk activities were already on at nearby Pital Khora, Nasik, Ajanta, etc., and this could have been a diversion of the ancient builders to support any activity here. However, as the multiplication of the religious establishments took place in every nook and corner of Maharashtra, the ideal location of Ellora was unavoidable.

Thus grew one of the largest cave excavations at Ellora, that too of three different religious creeds, viz., Buddhism, Brahmanism and Jainism. The caves are datable from circa 6th – 7th century A.D. to 11th – 12th century A.D. In total, there are nearly 100 caves in the hill range out of which 34 caves are famous and visited by many tourists, out of which Caves 1 to 12 are Buddhist; Caves 13 to 29 are Brahmanical and Caves 30 to 34 are Jaina. Two more groups of caves are noticed on the Elaganga and on an upper terrace, namely, the Ganesh Leni and Jogeshwari Leni.

These religious establishments could have received royal patronage from various dynasties, even though inscriptional evidences are lacking for most of them. The only definite inscriptional evidence is that of Rashtrakuta Dantidurga (c. 753-57 A.D.) on the back wall of the front mandapa of Cave 15. The Great Kailasa (Cave 16) is attributed to Krishna I (c. 757-83 A.D.), the successor and uncle of Dantidurga. A copper plate grant from Baroda of the period of Karka II (c. 812-13 A.D.) speaks about the greatness of this edifice. The inscription tells us that this great edifice was built on a hill by Krishnaraja at Elapura (Ellora) and even the celestial beings moving in the sky were struck by its magnificence, as though it was self-existent, not created by mortals, and, even the architect who caused it was wonder struck that he could build it. Apart from the above two inscriptions, the entire cave complexes lack inscriptions of the nature found at other cave sites like that of Ajanta, Nasik, Karle, Kanheri, etc.

In the absence of concrete inscriptional evidence, we can deduce the royal dynasties that could have extended their patronage to the religious establishments. The initiation of religious establishments at Ellora coincides with the departure of the tradition at Ajanta. It is well known that the excavations started here before the Rashtrakutas arrived on the scene and the Caves 1 to 10 and Cave 21 (Ramesvara) were definitely constructed before them. These excavations are generally attributed to the Kalachuris of Mahismati, appeared to have gained control of the region around Nasik and parts of ancient Asmaka (region around Aurangabad) including Bhogavardana (modern Bhokardan) and the Chalukyas of Badami who held their sway in this region for a brief period before their feudatories, the Rashtrakutas took over.

The majority of the Brahmanical establishments and the remaining Buddhist ones can be attributed to the Rashtrakuta times which indicate the religious tolerance of the contemporary period. The Jaina caves definitely post-date the Rashtrakutas as indicated by the style of execution and fragmentary inscriptions. This region was under the control of Kalyani Chalukyas and Yadavas of Deogiri (Daulatabad) during this period. The patronage towards Jainism under the Yadavas is also known by the findings of several sculptures of Jaina faith from Daulatabad. Thus, we have the greatest religious conglomeration at a single place, signifying the religious tolerance and solidarity of different faiths.

The Ellora caves, unlike Ajanta, have a distinction that they were never lost to oblivion, due to their close proximity to the trade route. There have been numerous written records to indicate that these caves were visited regularly by enthused travellers and royal personages as well. The earliest is that of an Arab geographer Al-Mas‘udi of the 10th century A.D. In 1352 A.D. the approach roads to the caves were repaired on the ensuing visit of Sultan Hasan Gangu Bahmani, who also camped at the site and visited the caves. The other important accounts of these caves are by Firishta, Thevenot (1633-67), Niccolao Manucci (1653-1708), Charles Warre Malet (1794), Seely (1824). During the 19th century A.D. these caves were owned by the Holkars of Indore who auctioned for the right of worship and leasing them for religious as well as a form of entrance fee. After the Holkars, these caves passed into the control of Nizams of Hyderabad, who through their Archaeology Department carried out extensive repairs and maintenance of the caves under the guidance of Archaeological Survey of India. The caves are under the maintenance of the Archaeological Survey of India after the reorganisation of states and the dominions of erstwhile Nizams merged into the state of Maharashtra.

A brief account on the architectural splendour and artistic expressions of various caves is given here for enabling one to understand the real character and importance of this wonderful place.

A tourist can plan the visit of these caves according to the time available and depending upon the interest in ancient art. If a visitor has at his disposal three to four hours, then the Cave nos. 10 (Visvakarma Cave), 16 (Kailasa), 21 (Ramesvara) and 32 & 34 (Jaina group of caves) should not be missed. Thus, by visiting these caves, one can have a glimpse of the representative art of Buddhism, Brahmanism and Jainism. If a visitor has an entire day at his disposal, the Cave nos. 2, 5, 10 & 12 of the Buddhist group; Cave nos. 14, 15, 16, 21 & 29 of the Brahmanical group and Caves 32 to 34 of the Jaina group should be visited.

The caves are excavated in the scarp of a large plateau, running in a north-south direction for nearly 2 km, the scarp being in the form of a semi-circle, the Buddhist group at the right arc on the south, while the Jaina group at the left arc on the north and the Brahmanical group at the centre.

OPENING HOURS -Open from sunrise to sunset(Closed on Tuesday)

Entry Fee: Indian, SAARC and BIMSTEC Countries – Rs. 40 per head. Rs.35/- (Online Payment)

Other Foreign Visitor: Total Rs.600/- Rs. 550/-(Online Payment)

Take advantage of the search to browse through the World Heritage Centre information.

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Description

These 34 monasteries and temples, extending over more than 2 km, were dug side by side in the wall of a high basalt cliff, not far from Aurangabad, in Maharashtra. Ellora, with its uninterrupted sequence of monuments dating from A.D. 600 to 1000, brings the civilization of ancient India to life. Not only is the Ellora complex a unique artistic creation and a technological exploit but, with its sanctuaries devoted to Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism, it illustrates the spirit of tolerance that was characteristic of ancient India.

Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

Grottes d'Ellora

Trente-quatre monastères et temples ont été creusés en succession serrée dans la paroi d'une haute falaise basaltique, non loin d'Aurangabad, contribuant à faire revivre une brillante civilisation ancienne dans une séquence ininterrompue de monuments datables de 600 à 1000. L'ensemble d'Ellora est une réalisation artistique unique et un tour de force technique. Avec ses sanctuaires consacrés respectivement au bouddhisme, au brahmanisme et au jaïnisme, il illustre l'esprit de tolérance caractéristique de l'Inde ancienne.

تمّ حفر أربعة وثلاثين ديراً ومعبداً تباعاً في جدار جُرف عال بزلتيّ لا يبعد عن أورانغباد، مما ساهم في إعادة إنعاش حضارة لامعة قديمة في تسلسل متواصل من النصب التذكارية العائدة لفترة تتراوح بين عامي600 و1000. وتشكّل مجموعة إلورا إنجازاً فنياً فريداً من نوعه وقوةً تقنيةً تتطلّب الجهد. ويجسد الكهف بمعابده المخصّصة على التوالي للبوذية والبرهمانية واليانية (إحدى الديانات الهندية القديمة) روح التسامح التي تميزت بها الهند القديمة.

source: UNESCO/CPE Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

埃洛拉石窟群位于马哈拉施特拉邦(Maharashtra)，离奥兰加巴德不远。高高的陡峭玄武岩壁上，34座洞穴庙宇被开凿出来，一座挨一座，延伸2000多米。这些保存完好、排列有序的遗迹可追溯到公元600年至1000年，它们生动完好地再现了古印度文明。埃洛拉石窟群不仅艺术造型独特，技术水准高超，而且作为佛教、婆罗门教和耆那教的圣殿，它们是古代印度容忍、宽恕特性的精神体现。

Grutas de Ellora

Situados cerca de Aurangabad (Estado de Maharashtra), los 34 monasterios y templos de este sitio se alinean, uno junto a otro, a lo largo de 2 km, en la pared del alto farallón basáltico en la que fueron excavados. El sitio hace revivir la antigua civilización de la India gracias a la secuencia ininterrumpida de sus monumentos, que datan de los siglos VII a XI. La realización de este conjunto monumental de calidad artística excepcional fue una verdadera proeza técnica. Con sus santuarios budistas, brahmánicos y jainistas, Ellora ilustra también el espíritu de tolerancia característico de la India antigua. Su ininterrumpida secuencia de creación, que se extiende desde el año 600 al 1000, es una brillante muestra de esa civilización.

source: NFUAJ

Grotten van Ellora

In een gebied niet ver van Aurangabad in de staat Maharashtra, zijn 34 kloosters en tempels uit een hoge basaltrots gehakt. Het gebied beslaat een lengte van iets meer dan 2 kilometer. Deze grotten van Ellora zijn het bewijs van unieke artistieke creaties en technische hoogstandjes. Daarnaast illustreren ze met hun heiligdommen gewijd aan het boeddhisme, hindoeïsme en jaïnisme ook de tolerantie die zo kenmerkend was voor het India van toen. Ellora brengt met haar ononderbroken opeenvolging van monumenten daterend van 600 tot 1.000 voor Christus, de beschaving van het klassieke India weer tot leven.

Source: unesco.nl

एलोरा की गुफाएं

महाराष्ट्र के औरंगाबाद से थोड़ी ही दूरी पर 2 किमी के क्षेत्र में फैले हुए, ये 34 मठ-मंदिर एक ऊंची बेसाल्ट चट्टान की दीवार को काटकर साथ-साथ ही बनाए गए हैं। 600 से लेकर 1000 ईस्‍वी काल के दौरान एक के बाद एक बने स्मारकों से समृद्ध एलोरा, प्राचीन भारत की सभ्यता को जीवंत करता है। एलोरा परिसर, न केवल एक अद्वितीय कलात्मक रचना और तकनीकी कार्य है, अपितु यह बौद्ध, हिंदू और जैन धर्म को समर्पित अपने मठ-मंदिरों के साथ सहिष्णुता की उस भावना को भी पूरी तरह से दर्शाता है, जो प्राचीन भारत की विशेषता थी।

Source: India

Outstanding Universal Value

Brief synthesis

The invaluable ensemble of 34 caves at Ellora in the Charanandri hills of western India’s Maharashtra State showcases a spirit of co-existence and religious tolerance through the outstanding architectural activities carried out by the followers of three prominent religions: Buddhism, Brahmanism, and Jainism. The rock-cut activity was carried out in three phases from the 6th century to the 12th century. The earliest caves (caves 1–12), excavated between the 5th and 8th centuries, reflect the Mahayana philosophy of Buddhism then prevalent in this region. The Brahmanical group of caves (caves 13–29), including the renowned Kailasa temple (cave 16), was excavated between the 7th and 10th centuries. The last phase, between the 9th and 12th centuries, saw the excavation of a group of caves (caves 30–34) reflecting Jaina philosophy.

Amongst the caves of the Buddhist group, Cave 10 (Visvakarma or Sutar-ki-jhopari, the Carpenter’s cave), Cave 11, and Cave 12 (Teen Tal, or three-storied monastery, the largest in this category) are particularly important. These caves mark the development of the Vajrayana form of Buddhism and represent a host of Buddhist deities. The prominent caves of the Brahmanical group are Cave 15 (Dasavatara, or Cave of Ten Incarnations), Cave 16 (Kailasa, the largest monolithic temple), Cave 21 (Ramesvara), and Cave 29 (Dumar Lena). Amongst these, Cave 16 is an excellent example of structural innovation, and marks the culmination of rock-cut architecture in India featuring elaborate workmanship and striking proportions. The temple is decorated with some of the boldest and finest sculptural compositions to be found in India. The sculpture depicting Ravana attempting to lift Mount Kailasa, the abode of Siva, is especially noteworthy. The remains of beautiful paintings belonging to different periods are preserved on the ceilings of the front mandapa (pillared hall) of this temple. The Jaina group of caves (caves 30 – 34) is exquisitely carved with fine, delicate sculptures, and includes fine paintings dedicated to the Digambara sect. Through their art and architecture, the Ellora Caves serve as a window to ancient India, including socio-cultural phenomena, material culture, politics, and lifestyles.

Criterion (i): The ensemble of Ellora is a unique artistic achievement, a masterpiece of human creative genius. If one considers only the work of excavating the rock, a monument such as the Kailasa Temple is a technological exploit without equal. However, this temple, which transposes models from “constructed” architecture, offers an extraordinary repertory of sculpted and painted forms of a very high plastic quality and an encyclopaedic program.

Criterion (iii): Ellora brings to life again the civilization of ancient India with its uninterrupted sequence of monuments from AD 600 to 1000.

Criterion (vi): The Ellora Caves not only bear witness to three great religions, i.e. Buddhism, Brahmanism, and Jainism, they illustrate the spirit of tolerance, characteristic of ancient India, which permitted these three religions to establish their sanctuaries and their communities in a single place, which thus served to reinforce its universal value.

Ellora Caves includes all the elements necessary to express its Outstanding Universal Value, including the architectural and sculptural elements that bear witness to Buddhism, Brahmanism, and Jainism in an uninterrupted sequence of monuments from AD 600 to 1000. The property, which encompasses the ensemble along with its natural setting, is of adequate size to ensure the complete representation of features and processes that convey the property’s significance, and does not suffer from adverse effects of development and/or neglect. Identified potential threats to the integrity of the property include visitor and environmental management, seepage and cracking in the caves, and the capacity of conservation staff at the property.

Authenticity

The authenticity of Ellora Caves is expressed through the architectural forms and designs such as the viharas (monasteries), chaityagriha (sanctuary), and monolithic temples belonging to three different faiths. The materials, locations, and natural setting also play significant roles in determining the authenticity of the property. The Ellora Caves are authentic in terms of the forms and designs, materials and substance, and locations and setting of paintings, rock-cut architecture, sculptures, and unfinished temples of three different faiths, i.e. Buddhism, Brahmanism, and Jainism.

Protection and management requirements

The management of the Ellora Caves is carried out by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), while the buffer zones are jointly managed by the ASI, the Forest Department, and the Government of Maharashtra. Various legislation, including the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act (1958) and its Rules (1959), Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains (Amendment and Validation) Act (2010), Forest Act (1927), Forest Conservation Act (1980), Municipal Councils, Nagar Panchayats and Industrial Townships Act, Maharashtra (1965), and Regional and Town Planning Act, Maharashtra (1966), governs the overall administration of the property and its buffer zones. A detailed condition survey of all caves has been undertaken as a part of the Comprehensive Conservation Management Plan and implementation is underway.

Sustaining the Outstanding Universal Value of the property over time will require developing and implementing a framework to address issues such as visitor management as well as environment management; long-term monitoring for seepage and cracking patterns in all the caves; and capacity building of conservation staff at the property, with the objective of ensuring the long-term protection of attributes that sustain the Outstanding Universal Value, integrity and authenticity of the property.

Ajanta and Ellora Caves

The Nomination files produced by the States Parties are published by the World Heritage Centre at its website and/or in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to facilitate the preparations of comparative analysis by other nominating States Parties.

The sole responsibility for the content of each Nomination file lies with the State Party concerned. The publication of the Nomination file, including the maps and names, does not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever of the World Heritage Committee or of the Secretariat of UNESCO concerning the history or legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its boundaries.

State of Conservation (SOC)

Vignettes of Ajanta & Ellora

Where time and place stand still, archaeological survey of india.

Ajanta: Caves 19 to 25 Archaeological Survey of India

The Ajanta Caves

Hidden away into the side of a cliff overlooking a gorge, in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, India, sit about 30 rock-cut caves - the discovery of which changed the landscape of Indian archaeology forever. When John Smith of the 28th Cavalry stumbled upon one of the caves (Cave 10) on the 28th April 1819, he desecrated the site which is perhaps the oldest surviving monument to India’s Golden Age.

Ajanta: Caves 1 to 19 Archaeological Survey of India

And while he inscribed his name and the date on the walls of the cave (still visible, at a level higher than usual human height - given he stood on several feet of rubble that had accumulated over the ages) - John Smith unlocked a world that had lain forgotten for over 14 centuries.

Masterpieces of Indian art; take a virtual tour of the wondrous Ajanta Caves.

Ajanta Cave 26: Seated Buddha with worshippers - temptation scene Archaeological Survey of India

The Ajanta Caves today hold a mirror to the Golden Age of the subcontinent that lured travelers and conquerors alike. These Buddhist architectural wonders are dated to have been built between 200 BC and 700 CE in two prominent phases, whilst they were abandoned between the second and after the 7th century, with the evolution of religious predominance to Hinduism.

Ajanta: Cave 1, Back Wall to left of antechamber - detail Archaeological Survey of India

Hiuen Tsang, the Chinese traveller is said to have mentioned the marvels of Ajanta in his account of India around the 7th century though he may have never really visited the caves himself and his writing is based on accounts heard from fellow travelers.

Ajanta: Cave 1, Left side of ceiling in antechamber - overlapping view Archaeological Survey of India

The caves have been known far and wide for their remarkable 'dry frescos' (which technically aren't frescos at all, but are created with the application of mud plaster on the rock, followed by a wash of lime that allowed it to dry before local pigments are applied.)

The paintings are created within a limited color palette of reds and ochres, shades of green, and some highlights of lapis lazuli, black, lime and gypsum. Zoom into the details of the paintings and take a virtual walk around the majestic Ajanta Caves.

Ajanta Cave 9: Sculptures on the facade Archaeological Survey of India

There are primarily two kinds of caves that served the purpose of teaching of the emerging Buddhist principles of life. Through living, worship and formal education, the caves served the purpose of propagating Buddhism and were built as either Chaitya Grihas (temples) or Viharas (monasteries).

Accounts mention that when John Smith entered Cave 10, he found locals using a part of it as a site of worship. The same cannot be verified and historians believe that by and large the caves remained forgotten, having once been flourishing centers for religious worship, teaching and expression.

Cave 10, the earliest cave, is believed to have been built either in 2BC or 1BC. Primary research brought up varying dates. While the first phase of excavations is said to have lasted up-till 1AD, Walter Spink, the leading authority of the caves of Ajanta remarks that they were abandoned or rarely used or built further until the 5th century.

Ajanta Cave 2: Kubera Archaeological Survey of India

With forty years of painstaking research in situ, Walter M Spink further argues that while it was thought that the later caves were made over a long period, from the 4th to the 7th centuries CE, his work over the years has revealed that most of the work took place over the very brief period from 460 to 480 CE during the reign of Emperor Harisena of the Vakataka dynasty. There was a sudden halt of building and use almost immediately after Harisena's death.

Ajanta Cave 26: Nirvana of Buddha Archaeological Survey of India

Archeologists have unearthed evidence, based on stylistic representations of the Buddha and the Bodhisattvas as well as architectural details, that some caves were transformed from their first avatar after the earliest excavations, when the process of carving began again.

Ajanta Cave 17: Painting in the verandah Archaeological Survey of India

Ajanta is best known for its paintings, which embody incredible grace, elegance and a refined quality of form. These paintings predate evidence of western art by centuries yet remain strong influences in Indian art today as well.

Ajanta Cave 17: Brahmi receiving alms painting Archaeological Survey of India

With their discovery in times of British India, they played their part in reinforcing the rising nationalist sentiment and inspired the work of artists such as Nandalal Bose and Rabindranath Tagore.

Ajanta Cave 26: Figures under seated Buddha Archaeological Survey of India

The sculptural details at Ajanta, while often overshadowed by the legacy of the paintings, are exemplary markers of the time. The intricate carving techniques employed are considered fairly rare for the period.

Ajanta: Cave 1, Right Wall of antechamber Archaeological Survey of India

Both in painting and sculpture, one finds reflections and depictions of Buddha and the bodhisattvas, derived from Jatakamalas – famous work in both Sanskrit and Buddhist literature. The works bring to life numerous stories of the Buddha in his previous births and the deeds he accomplished in those incarnations.

Ajanta Cave 2: Nagaraja with other figures Archaeological Survey of India

In addition, one can find elaborate details of everyday life in the times of painting and excavation, depictions of all classes, the cycles of life, places and spaces like courts and forests, succinct representations of everything from costume to utensils, myths of the time as well as of war and conflict.

Ajanta: Cave 1, Centre of ceiling of antechamber - overlapping view Archaeological Survey of India

The painted ceilings in Ajanta are mostly pattern driven, depicting elements from nature such as fruits, leaves, flowers, plants and animals.

Ajanta Cave 23: Pillar details Archaeological Survey of India

Upon the discovery of Ajanta and the interest it drew worldwide from this revelation, James Burgess was appointed by the Royal Asiatic Society from 1844 to 1863 to make copies of some of these paintings and these were exhibited at the Crystal Palace in London in 1866. Major Robert Gill was also responsible for subsequent copies.

Ajanta Cave 1 Archaeological Survey of India

Cave 1, completely covered in sculptural detail is often referred to as the Emperor’s cave. It is understood to have been excavated under the reign of the Vakatakas who were contemporaries of the Gupta rulers.

Ajanta Cave 2: Kuvera Painting Archaeological Survey of India

The Bodhisattva Padmapani and Avalokitesvara Vajrapani are two landmark paintings that have been rooted in collective consciousness forming ideas about exemplary Indian aesthetic and being ‘poster’ images for Ajanta over the years. These are both found in Cave 1.

Ajanta Cave 2: Vidura Pandit Jataka Archaeological Survey of India

Spink mentions that “the paintings in cave 1 commissioned by Harisena himself concentrate on those Jataka tales which show previous lives of the Buddha as a king, rather than as an animal or human commoner, and so show settings from contemporary palace life”

“The paintings themselves, or what survive of them, tell us about the technical aspects of their art, such as the preparation of the ground, the execution of the painting itself with the sense of perspective, line, space division, colour-overlay, the material used in the preparation of the pigment and the harnessing of the visual and tactile senses and to the pacing of the narrative to be depicted.

Mysteries abound: the yoking of the sacred and the profane; the adjacency of the naked and the robed; the division of the art activity between the ceilings and the wall murals into geometric design and figurative narration, and so on,” Swaminathan - Ajanta Paintings, A Layman’s Guide (published by Sudharsanam).

“One should (therefore) set up a memorial on the mountains that will endure for as long as the moon and the sun continue” - Inscription in Brahmi translated by Walter M Spink from the caves of Ajanta (seven-volume series titled Ajanta: History and Development

Ellora - Facade of Cave no. 2 Archaeological Survey of India

The Ellora Caves

Locally known as ‘Verul Leni', the Ellora caves lie about a 100 kilometers away from Ajanta. Built by the Rashtrakuta dynasty, in the Sahyadri Hills in Maharashtra, they are considered the epitomy of rock-cut architecture in India.

Ellora, Cave 16 - showing the deep cut of rocks, from Lankeshwara Archaeological Survey of India

Unlike building up, stone by stone, Ellora’s caves have been shaped into viharas and temples by chiselling top down, from often, a monolithic rock. The site lies in an area of volcanic activity, created by layers of basalt formations. A sharp vertical edge to the rock face allowed for chiselling of the caves (rock hewing) and finer grain of the reddish brown rock enabled intricate sculpting techniques.

Ellora, Cave 12 - Buddha Archaeological Survey of India

Unlike Ajanta, the Ellora caves were never lost to the world and find mention in multiple travel accounts over the years. There are 34 caves in all, that are products of Buddhist, Hindu and Jain philosophies stylistically

Ellora - Kailash Temple, general view Archaeological Survey of India

Built between the 5th century and 10th century, the temples, viharas and mathas served each religion and its need and represent the evolution of religious inclinations of the rulers of the region over time.

Ellora, Cave 29 - Siva Parvati Archaeological Survey of India

The excavations began at a time when Buddhism was slowly paving way for Hinduism under the Chalukya and the Rashtrakuta emperors of the South West, whilst by the 10th century there was a shift from Shaivism (Hinduism centred around Lord Shiva) to the Digambara sect of Jainism.

Ellora - Ravana lifting Kailash Archaeological Survey of India

Some accounts do suggest however, the Hindu caves having preceded the Buddhist caves. Irrespective, coexistence of the three kinds of rock-cut caves echoes the tolerant sentiments of the time.

Ellora, Kailash temple - outside Archaeological Survey of India

Cave 16, is a Hindu cave known as the Kailasa temple, which is heralded as the cynosure of Ellora, if at all it is possible to pinpoint one. Touted as the largest monolithic excavation in the world, the temple was started by King Krishna I (757–773) of the Rashtrakuta dynasty.

Ellora, Cave 16 - top pinnacle of Kailash Archaeological Survey of India

It is designed to mirror Mount Kailash, which is considered to be the home of Lord Shiva and was once covered in white plaster to suggest the snowy mountain range of the Himalayas that Kailash forms a part of.

Ellora - Nandi from Cave no. 15, after restoration Archaeological Survey of India

Being a Shiva temple, the complex boasts of a Nandi bull that flanks the entrance of the temple whilst the inner sanctum houses the Lingam. The temple architecture, though carved out of a single rock, can be seen echoed in later day versions of Dravidian temples of the South, built even centuries later. Pattadkal, a site not far from both Ajanta and Ellora was often used for temple architecture training.

Ellora, Cave 16 - Lankeshwar - Three Gods Archaeological Survey of India

The temple within Cave 16 seems similar in form, language and study in proportions to Virupaksha Temple at Pattadkal. Sculptural details depict Shaivite and Vaishnavite deities on either side of the inner shrine while the sculptural highlight is often the image of Ravana attempting to lift Mount Kailash.

Ellora, Kailash cave 16 - general view Archaeological Survey of India

While this may seem like an extraordinary feat suggested by the mythologies surrounding the image, the rock-cut temple itself boasts of an awe-inspiring effort of over a 100 years it took to complete the complex.

Ellora, Cave No. 10 - Chaitya Hall (inside view) Archaeological Survey of India

The Vishwakarma Cave (no.10) is the highlight of the Buddhist caves at Ellora. Carved out as a Chaitya Vihara, it is flanked by grandiose columns on either side of the cave leading up to the Stupa/Chaitya that stands three stories tall in the center. The roof is vaulted and chiselled smooth.

Ellora, Cave 10 - Buddha in the Centre Archaeological Survey of India

The stupa is a votive chamber used in early Buddhism at a time when the depictions of Buddha were not yet defined or considered the norm. However, in cave 10, a 15 foot sculpture of Buddha in vyakhyana mudra (teaching posture) is incorporated within the front section of the stupa foregrounded by the image of a carved Bodhi tree.

Ellora, Cave 10 - Figures on facade Archaeological Survey of India

The cave derives its name from the Vishwakarma caste that traditionally included carpenters, as the Chaitya Vihara exhibits imitation of wooden construction of rafters and beams (rock, chiselled to look like wood).

Take a virtual walk around the Vishwakarma cave, dated to have been built in the 8th century.

Ellora, Cave no. 12A - A Row of Buddhas Archaeological Survey of India

The monumentality and finesse of these rock-cut caves can only be described in words that may not do justice to the experience of actually visiting the two sites. Often clubbed on tourist itineraries as well found mentioned in pairs, the histories of the caves is intertwined, as with all of the 900 odd caves that are found in Western India.

Ellora Archaeological Survey of India

Archeologists and art historians have spent lifetimes deciphering the worlds these depict and those that they were once a part of. The caves are like windows to the Golden Age of India and perhaps resonate the feelings that the world outside may have felt, when the tales of this land reached far and wide.

Ellora, Cave No. 14 - Nataraja Archaeological Survey of India

The sheer delight of encountering these rock-cut wonders is indescribable and they set a benchmark in Indian aesthetic macrocosms that are often found hard to match, especially in contemporary architectures for living, religious worship and teaching.

What has survived is for us to treasure and upkeep, so that generations may derive from these sites inspiration and a discernment of the shared pasts of the country as it stands today.

Narrative: Payal Wadhwa, Founder- ICR Design and Cultural Strategy Practice (www.comeconspire.com) Text Sources: Archeological Survey of India World Heritage Center, UNESCO Walter M Spink — Ajanta; History and Development Swaminathan — Ajanta Paintings: A Layman's Guide Takeo Kamiya — Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent Media: Archeological Survey of India Life Photo Collection The exhibit featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.

Hampi - Poetry in Stone

Mahabalipuram - sculpture by the sea, rajghat: varanasi through the millenia, sarnath - turning the wheel of law, rajghat: varanasi through the millennia, kesa-vinyas: hairstyles in early indian art - i, nalanda: from mound to monument, the wonder that is taj, vignettes of ajanta & ellora, the wonder that is taj.

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Ajanta and Ellora Caves Essential Travel Guide

These Ancient Rock-Cut Caves are One of India's Top Historical Attractions

TripSavvy / Anna Haines

Astonishingly carved into hillside rock in the middle of nowhere are the Ajanta and Ellora caves. Both are an important UNESCO World Heritage site.

There are 34 caves at Ellora dating from between the 6th and 11th centuries AD, and 29 caves at Ajanta dating back to between the 2nd century BC and 6th century AD. The caves at Ajanta are all Buddhist, while the caves at Ellora are a mixture of Buddhist, Hindu and Jain. Funds for the construction of the caves were provided by various rulers.

The incredible Kailasa Temple (also known as the Kailasha Temple), which forms Cave 16 at Ellora, is undoubtedly the most famous attraction. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and his sacred abode at Mount Kailasha. Its immense size covers twice the area of the Parthenon in Athens, and is one and a half times as high! The life-size elephant sculptures are a highlight.

The most incomprehensible thing about the Ajanta and Ellora caves is that they were crafted by hand, with only a hammer and chisel. There are various cave complexes in India , but these are definitely the most spectacular.

Northern Maharashtra, around 400 kilometers (250 miles) from Mumbai.

Getting There

The closest railway stations are in Aurangabad for the Ellora caves (45 minutes away) and the industrial city of Jalgaon for the Ajanta caves (1.5 hours away). Travel time from Mumbai to Aurangabad by Indian Railways train is 6-7 hours. Here are the options.

There’s also an airport in Aurangabad, so it's possible to fly from many cities in India.

Using Aurangabad as a base, it’s most convenient to hire a taxi and drive between the two cave sites. It takes about three hours to get from Ellora to Ajanta.

Ashoka Tours and Travels , located on Station Road in Aurangabad, is popular and provides car hire to both Ellora and Ajanta. Depending on the type of car, rates start from 1,250 rupees for Ellora and 2,250 rupees for Ajanta.

Alternatively, Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation conducts inexpensive daily guided bus tours to the Ajanta and Ellora caves from Aurangabad. The buses are comfortable air-conditioned Volvo buses. The tours run separately—one goes to Ajanta and the other to Ellora—and can be booked in advance at the Central Bus Stand and CIDCO Bus Stand.

The Ajanta bus tour departs from the Central Bus Stand at 7.30 a.m. and arrives back at 5.20 p.m. The cost is 711 rupees per person.
The Ellora bus tour departs from the Central Bus Stand at 8.30 a.m and arrives back at 5.30 p.m. It includes Daultabad Fort, Bibi Ka Maqbara and Panchakki. The cost is 276 rupees per person.

Or, if you'd prefer to travel independently, you can easily take a public Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation bus from the Central Bus Stand in Aurangabad to Ellora (D0825) and Ajanta (D0647). It's worth considering, as you'll be able to get there before the tour buses do. The buses run frequently but they're not air-conditioned.

When to Visit

The best time to visit the caves is from November to March, when it's cooler and dry.

Opening Hours

The Ellora caves are open from sunrise until sunset (around 5:00 p.m.), daily except Wednesdays. The Ajanta caves open from 9 a.m. until 5 p.m., daily except Mondays. Both caves are open on national holidays. However, try to avoid visiting them then (as well as on weekends) as the crowds can be overwhelming and you won't have a peaceful experience.

Entrance Fees and Charges

Visiting both the Ajanta and Ellora caves is costly for foreigners. The sites require separate tickets and the price is 600 rupees per foreign visitor. Indians pay only 40 rupees per ticket at each site. Children younger than 15 years are free at both places.

Ajanta and Ellora Visitor Centers

The visitor centers provide information about the two heritage sites using audiovisual media.

The Ajanta Visitor Center is the larger of the two. It has five museum halls with replicas of the four main caves (1, 2,16 and 17). The Ellora Visitor Center has a replica of the Kailasa Temple. Both visitor centers also have restaurants, amphitheaters and auditoriums, shops, exhibition space, and parking.

Unfortunately, the visitor centers are located some distance away from the caves and the replicas have failed to draw the expected number of tourists. In August 2018, Maharashtra Tourism announced that substantial funding had been allocated to enhance them and provide a better experience.

Where to Stay

Hotel Kailas is located right opposite the Ellora caves. It's a relaxing, tranquil place with stone walls and a scenic landscape, albeit simply furnished accommodations. Rates are 2,300 rupees for a non air-conditioned room, 3,500 rupees for an air-conditioned cottage, and 4,000 rupees for an air-conditioned cottage facing the caves. Tax is additional. The hotel has plenty of amenities for guests including a restaurant, internet access, a library and games. You can also go paragliding.

Quality accommodations at Ajanta are limited so if you need to stay in the area, it's best to head to the Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation's Ajanta T Junction Guest House (rooms from 1,600 rupees per night) or Ajanta Tourist Resort in nearby Fardapur (1,700 rupees per night).

If you prefer to stay in Aurangabad, Hotel Panchavati is a clean and comfortable budget option near the railway station and bus stand.

Should You Visit Ajanta or Ellora?

While the Ajanta caves have some of India's most sophisticated ancient paintings, the Ellora caves are renowned for their extraordinary architecture. Both the caves have sculptures.

Don't have time or money to visit both caves? Ellora receives about twice as many tourists as Ajanta, as it's more accessible. If your itinerary forces you to choose between the two sites, base you decision on whether you're more interested in the art at Ajanta, or architecture at Ellora. Also take into consideration the fact that Ajanta has an outstanding setting overlooking a gorge along the Waghora River, making it more enjoyable to explore.

Travel Tips

You can get an excellent view and perspective of inside the Kailasa Temple at Ellora by climbing up the hill around it.
When visiting Ajanta, ask your driver to drop you at the viewpoint and meet you at the car park. Walk downhill from the viewpoint and enter at cave eight. From there, walk right to the end and start at cave 28. This will enable you to see nearly half the caves without the crowds.
Bring a torch with you to the caves as many of them are quite dark and lighting is poor.
Try to reach the caves before 10 a.m. to beat the crowds and tour buses.

Dangers and Annoyances

Security was increased at the Ellora caves in 2013, following incidents of tourists being sexually harassed by groups of young Indian guys. This has been effective in improving safety. However, tourists still need to be aware of harassment from hawkers and touts that charge inflated prices.

Maintenance and cleanliness has improved at both the Ajanta and Ellora caves in recent years. The caves are now being looked after by a private company under the Indian government's "Adopt a Heritage Site" program.

A three-day Ellora-Ajanta International Festival is organized by Maharashtra Tourism each year. It features some of India's most distinguished musicians and and dancers.

Ellora Caves, Aurangabad

Visitor information.

Famous For: Rock-cut cave network, unique paintings and sculptures, Temples and Prayer halls
Entrance Fee: The entry fees are quite nominal for the visitors. They are as follows: Indian citizens – Rs. 10, Foreign Citizens – Rs. 250, Children below the age of 15 years – Free of cost, Still camera/ Video camera – Rs. 25
Visiting Time: The Ellora caves are open throughout the year even on national holidays. In the week, they are closed on Tuesdays. On other days, they are open between 0600 – 1800 hours.
Visiting Duration: Ellora caves are one of the largest cave networks . To completely enjoy them it takes about 2-3 hours usually. The visitors are advised to plan their day accordingly to completely utilize their time of stay.

Ellora caves are the proof of the abilities of our ancestors and their hard work. Located in one of the most scenic places of North India, Ellora caves serves as a reminder of Indian history and cultural harmony. It is a marvelous sight to watch and will definitely leave you astonished!

Traveler Tips

Summers can be really hot. It is better to carry shades and hats to protect yourself against the heat.
Wear comfortable shoes . You will have to walk around a lot while exploring the caves.
Do not stray away from your guide . Always be aware of your surroundings. Stay alert.
Photography with flash is not allowed . The flash light damages the ancient paintings.
This is a very important historic site and protected by the Government of India. Littering in the caves and defacing any part of the cave is punishable by law.
Either have a heavy brunch or carry some snacks along with you. There is not much choice for a place to eat near the caves.

Things to Do

Check out the beautiful carving and wall paintings by some of the best artisans of that time.
Observe the ingenious architectural work by the ancient craftsmen.
Visit the Kailash Temple , the world’s biggest monolithic sculpture.
Click some brilliant photographs of the nearby areas of Ellora caves.
Spend some time in the monasteries, prayer halls and the temples in the caves.

Availability of Guides

Guides can be easily booked to take you for the tour of the Ellora caves. They can either be booked from the local tourist agency or through online tourism portals. The guides will be able to answer most of your questions but if you want in depth knowledge about everything then it’s better to carry a tourist book.

Best Time to Visit

The weather is quite pleasant the whole year. But the summers can get really hot and uncomfortable to travel in. So, the best time to visit these caves would be between July – March. This should allow you to fully enjoy your stay without much discomfort.

How to Reach

Aurangabad is a major city and well connected to nearby major cities like Mumbai, Delhi and Bangalore by flight and train. Once you are in Aurangabad , you can move around inn public buses, autos or taxis. You can very easily book a cab from various private operators.

Interesting Facts and Trivia about Ellora Caves

These monumental caves have been roughly tagged to AD 575 to early 9th century for their origin dates. It’s hard to exactly pick a date because of the overlapping cultures that are represented in these caves.
Unlike Ajanta which is solely dedicated for Buddhism, Ellora has caves representing Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism . This shows the religious harmony that was prevalent in those times. Each of these cultures has been wonderfully represented through murals, frescos and sculptures.
Everything that is in these caves represents the artistic vision and the dutiful hard work of the excellent artisans who made all of this possible.
Ellora is a cave structure with over a 100 caves, but only 38 of them are open and safe for the public. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The center piece of these caves is cave 16. It is more of a temple than a cave dedicated to Lord Shiva . The special characteristic of this temple is that it is the world’s largest monolith. It is all carved out of a single block of stone.

Nearby Attractions

Ajanta caves
Girineshwar Temple
Bibi Ka Maqbara
Daulatabad Fort
Aurangabad Caves
Siddharth Garden and Zoo
Sunheri Mahal

Nearby Places to Eat

Food Lovers
Aakash Family Restaurant
Hiranya Lakeside Valley Resort
Bhoj Thali Restaurant
Yalla Yalla
Kream N Krunch
Siddhi Restaurant

Ellora caves are an epitome of Indian art and the expert abilities of the artisans of that time. They symbolize the mutual respect and the communal harmony that holds this great nation together. This is a place that you should definitely have a look at.

About Rohit

ELLORA CAVES TOURISM | TOURIST PLACES TO VISIT & TRAVEL GUIDE TO ELLORA

Ellora Caves Overview
Top 22 Places to Visit in Ellora Caves
23 Best Ellora Caves Tour Packages
Top Resorts in Ellora Caves
Best Time to Visit Ellora Caves

How to Reach Ellora Caves

Ellora Caves Tour Plans
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About Ellora Caves

Country: india | state: maharashtra, #6 of 24 places to visit in maharashtra | #41 of 100 places to visit in india, ideal trip duration: 4 hours/half day, base station: aurangabad (28 kms), nearest city to ellora caves: aurangabad (28 kms), mumbai (344 kms), best time to visit ellora caves: september to march, peak season: december to february, ellora caves weather: details not available.

At a distance of 28 km from Aurangabad, 98 km from Ajanta Caves, 104 km from Shirdi, 176 km from Nashik, 253 km from Pune, and 344 km from Mumbai, Ellora Caves are ancient historical caves located at Verul near Aurangabad in Maharashtra. Ellora is the most visited monuments of heritage in India , and among the top tourist places in Maharashtra . Locally known as 'Verul Leni', these caves are were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. Ellora is one of the top places to visit near Aurangabad . The caves at Ellora were carved out of the vertical face of the Charanandri hills between the 6th and 10th centuries AD. The carving work began around 550 AD, about the same time the Ajanta Caves were abandoned. Kailash Temple (Cave16), which is the most remarkable structure that can be visited as part of Ellora tour packages . The Ellora Caves were built at a time when Buddhism was declining in India and Hinduism was beginning to reassert itself. The Brahmanical movement was especially powerful under the patronage of the Chalukyas and Rashtrakutas, who oversaw most of the work at Ellora - including the magnificent Kailash Temple built in the 8th century. The last period of building activity took place in the 10th century when the local rulers switched allegiance from Shaivism to the Digambara sect of Jainism. Ellora Caves are an impressive complex of Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain cave temples. The caves have a slightly less dramatic setting than those at Ajanta, but more exquisite sculptures. The cave complex comprises 34 caves that were hewn out of solid rocks of the Charanandri hills. Of these, 12 caves belong to the Buddhist sect, 17 were Hindu and 5 were Jain Caves. Caves 1 to 12 are Buddhist monasteries, chaityas, and viharas, while caves 13 to 29 are the Hindu temples. Dating back to the 9th and 10th century, Caves 30 to 34 are the Jain shrines. The coexistence of structures from three different religions serves as a splendid visual representation of the prevalent religious tolerance of India. Ellora caves can be visited along with Aurangabad holiday packages . Kailash Temple (Cave16 is the most remarkable structure of the cave group. Shaped by hand from a single massive rock, it includes a gateway, exhibition area, square, hall, sanctum sanctorum, and a tower that bear testimony to the excellence of Dravidian art. The Kailash Temple is a stupendous piece of architecture, with interesting spatial effects and grand sculptures. It is believed to have been started by the Rashtrakuta king Krishna I (756-773). Every year Ajanta-Ellora Festival is organized in Aurangabad to pay tribute to the legendary caves of Ellora, Ajanta, and other historical monuments in the region. This grand ceremony is attended by the greatest artists of Indian art and culture. The cultural events include performances in classical and folk dancing, singing, and instrumental music. Earlier the venue for this festival was the Kailasa Temple of Ellora Caves; however, it has now been shifted to Soneri Mahal, which is a historical palace in Aurangabad. Hotel Kailas which is located just opposite the Ellora Caves is the only accommodation option nearby. It offers cottages and hostel accommodation for the budget traveler. Most tourists prefer to stay in Aurangabad and do a day trip to Ellora which is 28 km away. The nearest airport is Aurangabad, 35 km away from Ellora Caves. Aurangabad Railway station is the nearest railhead to Ellora Caves. There are public & private buses from Aurangabad to Ellora Caves. Visitors can also hire a private car from Aurangabad city. Aurangabad is well connected by bus with Pune, Mumbai, Shirdi, Nashik, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Goa, and Nagpur. The best time to visit Ellora Caves is during the months of June to February while the peak season is from October to January. These are the best time to visit Ellora Caves, as the weather is really pleasant during these months. Cave Timings: 6 AM to 6 PM on all days except Tuesdays. Entrance Fee: Rs. 10 for Indians and Rs. 250 for Foreigners.

Nearest Airport: Aurangabad - Aurangabad Airport (35 Kms)

Direct flights to aurangabad, nearest train station: aurangabad railway station (28 kms), direct trains to aurangabad, nearest bus station: ellora bus station (0 kms), direct buses to ellora caves, distance chart, distance chart & driving directions to ellora caves, top 12 places to visit in ellora caves, kailasa temple / kailasanath temple / cave 16.

#1 of 22 Places to Visit in Ellora Caves

At a distance of 300 m from Ellora Caves Bus Stop, Kailasa Temple is the largest rock-cut ancient Hindu temple in Ellora, Maharashtra. It is the prime attraction of Ellora tour packages . Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Kailasa Temple (Cave 16) is one of the 34 Cave temples and monasteries are known collectively as the Ellora Caves. Its construction is generally attributed to the 8th-century Rashtrakuta king Krishna I based on inscriptions in Kannada. Among the top places to visit in Ellora . It is a sculpture made by cutting down rocks by sculpturing it rather than building up the temple by an architectural design. The construction was a feat of human genius - it entailed the removal of 250,000 tons of rock, took 100 years to complete, and covers an area double the size of Parthenon in Athens. It is considered one of the most remarkable cave .....

Cave 14 / Ravana Ka Khai

#2 of 22 Places to Visit in Ellora Caves

At a distance of 350 m from Kailasa Temple and 400 m from Ellora Caves Bus Stop, Cave 14, also known as Ravana Ka Khai or Abode of Ravana, is a Hindu cave situated beside Cave 12 in Ellora. There are 17 Hindu caves in all numbered 13 to 29, excavated out of the west face of the hill and datable from around 650 AD and 900 AD. The main examples of this group are Cave 14, Cave 15, Cave 16, Cave 21 and Cave 29. These caves occupy the center of the cave complex, grouped around either side of the famous Kailasa Temple in Ellora. These excavations immediately follow the Buddhist caves and hence the earliest Brahmanical excavations are very much similar to the Buddhist ones. The walls of the Hindu caves are covered in lively bas-reliefs depicting events from the Hindu scriptures. All of the caves are dedicated to Lord Shiva, but there are also some images of Vishnu and his various incarnations. Cave 14, a modest cave known as Ravana Ka Khai, dates from the early 7th century AD and .....

Cave 10 / Viswakarma Cave

#3 of 22 Places to Visit in Ellora Caves

At a distance of 600 m from Ellora Caves Bus Stop and 500 m from Kailasa Temple, Cave 10, also known as Viswakarma Cave is situated beside Cave 9 and is the most famous of all the Buddhist Caves in Ellora. The Viswakarma Cave is also locally known as the Sutar-ka-jhopra (Carpenter's hut). The local carpenters visit the cave frequently and worship Buddha as Viswakarma, the patron of their craft. This is the only chaitya in these series of caves, constructed around 7th century AD. This cave is one of the most magnificent caves in Ellora. The cave is entered through a gate, cut in the natural rock, which leads into a courtyard, with cells on both sides arranged in two storeys. Through the courtyard, one reaches the shrine of Lord Buddha, a typical chaityagriha. The chaitya once had a high screen wall, which is ruined at present. The shrine is 81 feet long 43 feet wide and 34 feet high. The hall is divided into a nave with side aisles by 28 octagonal pillars, each 14 feet high. At .....

Cave 32 / Indra Sabha

#4 of 22 Places to Visit in Ellora Caves

At a distance of 1.4 km from Kailasa Temple and 1.5 km from Ellora Caves Bus Stop, Cave 32 is a Jain cave situated to the north of Kailasa Temple in Ellora. Known as the Indra Sabha, it is the largest and finest of all Jain temples in Ellora. There are five Jain Caves at Ellora belong to the 9th and 10th centuries AD. They all belong to the Digambara sect. Jain Caves reveal specific dimensions of Jain philosophy and tradition. These caves reflect a strict sense of asceticism - they are not relatively large as compared to others, but they present exceptionally detailed art works. The most remarkable Jain shrines are the Chhota Kailash (Cave 30), the Indra Sabha (Cave 32) and the Jagannath Sabha (Cave 33). Cave 31 is an unfinished four-pillared hall and a shrine. Cave 34 is a small cave, which can be approached through an opening on the left side of Cave 33. Cave 32 is actually a series of shrines dedicated to Mahavira and other Jaina divinities aesthetically arranged in double .....

Cave 33 & Cave 34

#5 of 22 Places to Visit in Ellora Caves

At a distance of 1.4 km from Kailasanath Temple and 1.5 km from Ellora Caves Bus Stop, Cave 33 is also a Jain cave situated just beside the Indra Sabha (Cave 32) in Ellora. Cave 33 is one of the popular Jain Caves in Ellora. There are five Jain Caves at Ellora belong to the 9th and 10th centuries AD. They all belong to the Digambara sect. Jain Caves reveal specific dimensions of Jain philosophy and tradition. These caves reflect a strict sense of asceticism - they are not relatively large as compared to others, but they present exceptionally detailed art works. The most remarkable Jain shrines are the Chhota Kailash (Cave 30), the Indra Sabha (Cave 32) and the Jagannath Sabha (Cave 33). Cave 31 is an unfinished four-pillared hall and a shrine. Cave 34 is a small cave, which can be approached through an opening on the left side of Cave 33. Cave 33, also known as Jagannatha Sabha, is the second largest in the Jain group of caves at Ellora. The court of the cave is much smaller .....

Cave 11 / Dho Tal

#6 of 22 Places to Visit in Ellora Caves

At a distance of 600 m from Ellora Caves Bus Stop and 500 m from Kailasa Temple, Cave 11 is situated just beside Cave 10 and is one of the 12 Buddhist Caves in Ellora. Cave 11 has two levels and is therefore known as Dho Tal or Two Floors earlier. A basement level has been discovered in 1876 AD and it brings the total floors to three. Even after this the name Do Tal remained and is called so till date. This was partially excavated in 1877 AD, and revealed a verandah 102 feet in length and 9 feet wide with two cells and a shrine in which is Buddha with Padmapani and Vajrapani as his attendants. A staircase leads to a similar verandah above, with eight square pillars in front, the back wall pierced with five doors. The first door is only the commencement of a cell. The second leads into a shrine with a colossal Buddha, his right hand on his knee and the left in his lap. In front of the throne is a small female figure holding up a water jar and to the right another sitting on .....

Cave 12 / Teen Tal

#7 of 22 Places to Visit in Ellora Caves

At a distance of 500 m from Ellora Caves Bus Stop and 400 m from Kailasa Temple, Cave 12 is situated beside Cave 11 and is one of the 12 Buddhist Caves in Ellora. Cave 12, also known as Teen Tal is the largest monastic complex at Ellora, or even in the entire Maharashtra. The complex is in three storeys, hence the name Teen Tal locally. The huge complex is entered through a huge entrance carved out of natural rock, which leads into a large courtyard. A staircase leads to the first storey which has a shrine at the rear end. There are 9 cells arranged on the side walls of the first storey. Various sculptural representations of Buddha and subsidiary deities adorn the walls. A staircase leads to the second storey which is a huge hall measuring 118 feet long and 34 feet in width. The upper floor of the Teen Tal is the most striking among the Buddhist Caves in Ellora. The hall is divided into three aisles by rows of 8 square pillars. This floor has 13 cells pierced on the end of .....

Cave 29 / Dumar Lena

#8 of 22 Places to Visit in Ellora Caves

At a distance of 850 m from Kailasa Temple and 900 m from Ellora Caves Bus Stop, Cave 29 is also a Hindu Cave situated to the north of Kailasa Temple in Ellora. This is the earliest and last Hindu excavations to be completed at Ellora. Also Known as Dumar Lena, Cave 29 is another important excavation at Ellora by the side of Sita-Ki-Nahani, a pool created by a waterfall in the Elaganga River. Dated to late 6th century AD, Cave 29 is said to be influenced by the pattern of the Elephanta Caves near Mumbai. This cave is compared with the ones at Elephanta and Jogeswari Caves but this one is larger, finer and of a later age. This is the best preserved and largest of all the three, which were executed on the same plan. The Dumar Lena consists of an isolated shrine located within a group of halls arranged on a cruciform plan. The entire excavation extends to almost 250 feet. The shrine houses a huge linga entered through four entrances flanked by huge dwarapalas. Two large lions .....

Cave 21 / Rameshwara Cave

#9 of 22 Places to Visit in Ellora Caves

At a distance of 400 m from Kailasa Temple and 500 m from Ellora Caves Bus Stop, Cave 21, also known as Rameshwara Cave, is located midway between Cave 16 and 29. The Rameshwara Cave was excavated in the late 6th century AD and is supposed to be the earliest among the Hindu Caves at Ellora and also one of the noteworthy caves in Ellora. This cave is famous for the sculptural representations and its unique beauty. This cave is also dedicated to Lord Siva who was worshipped in the form of linga. A Nandi is placed just in front of the cave over a raised platform. The cave consists of a rectangular mandapa and the sanctum. The mandapa is provided with a dwarf wall which is fully sculpted on the exterior in vertical and horizontal bands. The entrance to the mandapa is flanked by sculptures of River goddesses Ganga and Yamuna. Pillars emerge at regular intervals from the dwarf wall with very beautiful and elegant salabhanjikas. The mandapa is 16 feet in height and measures 69 feet .....

Ghrushneshwar / Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga Temple

#10 of 22 Places to Visit in Ellora Caves

At a distance of 1 km from Ellora Caves, and 29 km from Aurangabad, Grishneshwar or Ghrushneshwar Jyotirlinga Temple is a famous Hindu temple located at Verul village in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. It is one of the famous places of pilgrimage in Maharashtra , among the must-visit places as part of Ellora tour packages . Dedicated to Lord Shiva, Grishneshwar Temple is believed to be the last or 12th Jyotirlinga on the earth. This is one of the top places to visit in Ellora , and among the prominent pilgrimage places to visit near Aurangabad . The presiding deity, in the form of Jyotirlinga, is known by several names like Kusumeswarar, Ghushmeswara, Ghrushmeswara, and Grishneswara. The Grishneshwar temple was .....

#11 of 22 Places to Visit in Ellora Caves

At a distance of 108 km from Shirdi, 181 km from Nashik, 232 km from Pune, 350 km from Mumbai, 482 km from Nagpur, and 534 km from Hyderabad, Aurangabad is a historical city and the administrative headquarters of the Aurangabad Division or Marathwada region in Maharashtra. In 2010, the Maharashtra Tourism Minister declared Aurangabad to be the tourism capital of Maharashtra. It is one of the top places to visit as part of Maharashtra tour packages . Popularly known as the City of Gates, Aurangabad is among the prominent historical places to visit near Pune . The city was founded in 1610 AD by Malik Ambar, the Prime Minister of Murtaza Nizam Shah of Ahmadnagar and his son Fateh Khan changed the original name Khadki to Fatehnagar. The areas around Aurangabad were under the control of Delhi Sultanates, Bahamani Sultans, Nizam Shahis, Mughals, and Hyderabad Nizams. With the capture ..... Distance (From Ellora Bus Station): 28 Kms Trip Duration (From Ellora Bus Station - Including Travel): Full Day .....

Devagiri / Daulatabad Fort, Near Aurangabad

#12 of 22 Places to Visit in Ellora Caves

At a distance of 16 km from Aurangabad Railway Station, Daulatabad is an ancient hill fort situated on the way to Ellora Caves from Aurangabad in Maharashtra. It is one of the best-preserved places of heritage in Maharashtra , and also one of the best Aurangabad tourist places . The historical triangular fort of Daulatabad was built by Yadava king Bhillama V in 1187 AD. It is one of the best historical places near Pune . The city was then called 'Deogiri', meaning the hill of gods. Daulatabad or 'the abode of wealth' was the name given by Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq when he made his capital here in 1327 AD. The region and the fort passed on into the hands of Bahamani rulers under Hasan Gangu in 1347 AD and Nizam Shahis of Ahmednagar in 1499 AD. Daulatabad became the capital of the Nizam Shahi dynasty ..... Distance (From Ellora Bus Station): 13 Kms Trip Duration (From Ellora Bus Station - Including Travel): 4 Hours/Half Day .....

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Ajanta Ellora 1 Day Tour
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About the perfect vacation with Tour My Choice.

Founded with a passion for travel and a commitment to excellence, Tour My Choice was established to offer exceptional tour experiences to travelers seeking to explore India's rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. discover your perfect journey began with a simple idea: to provide personalized, high-quality tours that cater to the diverse interests and needs of our clients. Over the years, we have grown into a trusted name in the private tour operators , known for our dedication to customer satisfaction and our deep understanding of the destinations we cover.

At Tour My Choice, private tour operators we offer a wide range of tours designed to showcase the best of what India has to offer. Whether you're looking to delve into the history of ancient civilizations, experience the spirituality of sacred sites, or simply relax and enjoy breathtaking landscapes. discover your perfect journey.

Our popular tours include:

Historical Tours: Discover the magnificent Ajanta and Ellora Caves, explore the architectural wonders of Maharashtra, or walk through the corridors of India's royal palaces.

Spiritual Journeys: Visit the revered temples of Nashik, experience the tranquility of Aurangabad, or embark on a pilgrimage to Shirdi and Shani Shingnapur.

Nature and Adventure: Explore the lush greenery of Lonavala, enjoy a safari in the wilds of Tadoba National Park, or trek the scenic trails of the Mahabaleshwar.

Cultural Experiences: Immerse yourself in the vibrant festivals of India, taste the diverse culinary delights, or participate in traditional crafts and dance workshops.

At Tour My Choice, private tour operators our values are the cornerstone of everything we do. They guide our actions, shape our decisions, and define our relationships with our clients, partners, and communities.

Customer-Centric Approach: We prioritize our customers' needs and strive to exceed their expectations. Your satisfaction and enj

Customer-Centric Approach: We prioritize our customers' needs and strive to exceed their expectations. Your satisfaction and enjoyment are our top priorities.

Integrity and Transparency: We believe in conducting our business with honesty, transparency, and ethical practices. We provide clear and accurate information about our tours and pricing.

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We invite you to join us on a discover your perfect journey and adventure. Whether you're a seasoned traveler or embarking on your first trip, Tour My Choice is here to make your travel dreams a reality. Explore our diverse tour options, customize your itinerary, and let us take care of the details while you enjoy the journey.

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From aurangabad: 1-day ajanta and ellora, private tour, from aurangabad: 2-day ajanta and ellora caves private tour, from ₹4,500.

by group size (up to 3)

Free cancellation

Duration: 8 to 10 hours

For those who want to experience the historical and cultural richness of these UNESCO World Heritage Sites 1-day journey from Aurangabad to Ajanta and Ellora is ideal. This trip provides an enriching experience with various scheduling choices, knowledgeable guides,

Tour Details

Free cancellation: up to 24 hours before the tour starts

We offer pickup from the airport, train station, bus stop, and accommodation in Aurangabad.

Live Tour Guide: English, French, German, Japanese, Spanish, and Italian

Group Size: Private or small groups are available.

Product number: 101

Price option

1. Sedan Car Etios: ₹4,500 per group (up to 3)

2. SUV Car Crysta: ₹6,000 per group (up to 5)

3. Car Etios + Guide: ₹10,000 per group (up to 2)

4. Car Crysta + Guide: ₹11,500 per group (up to 4)

What's Included

✔️ Transfers and sightseeing throughout the tour by a private AC car

✔️ Private, expert English-speaking guide (optional)

✔️ Professional driver who speaks good Hindi and English

✔️ All tolls, parking, fuel, taxes, and service charges

✔️ Bottles of mineral water during journeys

✔️ Pickup is offered from the airport, station, or hotel in Aurangabad.

❌ Hotel, lunch, dinner, and entry tickets are not included.

Day Tour: Aurangabad to Ajanta Caves to Ellora Caves to Aurangabad

Pickup: Our driver will pick you up from your selected pickup point in Aurangabad. You'll meet your designated driver or guide, who will accompany you throughout the day.

Ajanta Caves: Depart for Ajanta Caves, located 100 km from Aurangabad, approximately a 2-hour drive. Upon arrival, spend 2 hours exploring the intricately carved caves adorned with Buddhist paintings and sculptures.

Ellora Caves: After Ajanta, proceed to Ellora Caves, another 100 km journey from Ajanta, taking about 2 hours by road. Ellora Caves boast 34 remarkable caves featuring Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain artworks, showcasing the harmony of faiths over centuries.

Exploration Time: Allocate 2 hours to immerse yourself in the profound artistry and cultural heritage of Ellora.

Return to Aurangabad: Following your exploration of Ellora Caves, return to Aurangabad, which is 35 km away and takes approximately 1 hour to reach.

Optional Sightseeing: If time permits, visit Bibi Ka Maqbara in Aurangabad, often referred to as the "Mini Taj Mahal," known for its architectural beauty.

End the tour with a drop-off at your chosen location (hotel, airport, or train station).

Embark on this enriching day tour from Aurangabad to Ajanta and Ellora Caves, designed to provide comfort, flexibility, and a profound cultural experience. Immerse yourself in the wonders of ancient India's architectural marvels with us!

From ₹6,500

Duration: 2 Days

Book 2-day tour from Aurangabad to Ajanta and Ellora Caves is perfect for those looking to experience the historical Ajanta and Ellora of these UNESCO World Heritage Sites. With flexible booking options, professional guides, and a comfortable journey in an air-conditioned

Free cancellation: up to 24 hours before the tour starts

Product Number: 102

1. Sedan Car Etios: ₹6,500 per group (up to 3)

2. SUV Car Crysta: ₹9,500 per group (up to 5)

3. Car Etios + Guide: ₹14,000 per group (up to 2

4. Car Crysta + Guide: ₹17,000 per group (up to 4)

✔️ Private AC car for all transfers and sightseeing.

❌ Hotel, lunch, dinner, and entry tickets are not included.

1st Day: Aurangabad to Ajanta Caves to Aurangabad

We will pick you up from your chosen pickup point and introduce you to your guide or driver with the tour details for the day.

Depart for Ajanta Caves, a 2-hour journey covering 100 kilometers.

Spend 3-4 hours exploring the Ajanta Caves.

After sightseeing, you can have lunch at one of the best local restaurants recommended by our guide.

Return to Aurangabad for a 2-hour drive and stay at your hotel.

2nd Day: Aurangabad to Ellora Caves to Aurangabad

After breakfast at your hotel, depart for Ellora Caves at 8:00 a.m., a 1-hour journey covering 35 kilometers.

Spend 3-4 hours exploring the Ellora Caves.

Have lunch after the tour at one of the best local restaurants recommended by our guide.

If time permits, visit Daulatabad Fort and Bibi Ka Maqbara in Aurangabad.

After sightseeing, choose your drop-off location in Aurangabad (hotel, airport, or train station).

Experience the splendor of Ajanta and Ellora Caves with our tailored tour package, designed to provide comfort, flexibility, and an unforgettable journey through India's ancient cultural heritage. Reserve your spot today and embark on a captivating exploration of Maharashtra's architectural wonders!

3 Day Tour to Ajanta and Ellora Caves from Aurangabad

3-day shirdi ajanta and ellora affordable tour vacation packages.

Duration: 3 Days

This 3-day journey from Aurangabad to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Ajanta and Ellora Caves is ideal for anyone looking to discover the rich cultural and historical legacy of these magnificent places. This trip offers an enriching experience with flexible scheduling o

Product Number: 103

1. Sedan Car Etios: ₹8,500 per group (up to 3)

2. SUV Car Crysta: ₹12,500 per group (up to 5)

3. Sedan Car + Guide: ₹18,000 per group (up to 2)

4. SUV Car + Guide: ₹22,500 per group (up to 4)

Day 1: Aurangabad to Ajanta Caves to Aurangabad

Pickup from your chosen location in Aurangabad

Depart for Ajanta Caves, a 2-hour journey covering 100 kilometers

Spend 3-4 hours exploring the Ajanta Caves

Optional lunch at a recommended local restaurant

Return to Aurangabad and stay at your hotel

Day 2: Aurangabad to Ellora Caves to Aurangabad

After breakfast, depart for Ellora Caves, a 1-hour journey covering 35 kilometers

Spend 3-4 hours exploring the Ellora Caves

Return to Aurangabad and explore Daulatabad Fort one the way

Day 3: Aurangabad City Tour

After breakfast, enjoy a city tour of Aurangabad, visiting various historical sites and local markets

End the tour with a drop-off at your chosen location (hotel, airport, or train station)

Book your tour today and immerse yourself in the history and culture of Ajanta and Ellora Caves with ease and convenience. Enjoy the flexibility to pay after your unforgettable journey!

From ₹9,500

This 3-day journey from Aurangabad to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Ajanta and Ellora caves is ideal for anybody who wants to discover the rich cultural and historical legacy of these places. This trip provides an enriching experience with various scheduling choices,

Live Tour Guide: English

Product Number: 104

1. Sedan Car Etios: ₹9,500 per group (up to 3)

2. SUV Car Crysta: ₹14,000 per group (up to 5)

3. Sedan Car + Guide: ₹17,000 per group (up to 2)

4. SUV Car + Guide: ₹21,500 per group (up to 4)

✔️ Private, expert English-speaking guide

(2st and 3rd day optional)

1st Day: Aurangabad to Shirdi Sai Baba Temple and Back

Morning Pickup: Welcome to Aurangabad! We will pick you up from your desired location.

Drive to Shirdi: A 2-hour drive covering 115 kilometers.

Shirdi Sai Baba Temple Visit: Spend 1-2 hours at the temple. Opt for a VIP pass for quicker darshan or enjoy a regular darshan without a pass.

Return to Aurangabad: After darshan, we will drive back to your hotel in Aurangabad for an overnight stay.

2nd Day: Aurangabad to Ajanta Caves and Back

8:00 AM Departure: After breakfast at the hotel, depart for Ajanta Caves.

2-Hour Drive: Ajanta is 100 kilometers from Aurangabad.

Explore Ajanta Caves: Spend 3-4 hours exploring the ancient rock-cut caves.

Optional Lunch: Enjoy lunch at a recommended local restaurant.

Return to Aurangabad: Drive back to your hotel for an overnight stay.

3rd Day: Aurangabad, Ellora Caves, Grishneshwar, Fort, and Copy of Taj

8:00 AM Departure: After breakfast at the hotel, depart for Ellora Caves.

1-Hour Drive: Ellora is 35 kilometers from Aurangabad.

Explore Ellora Caves: Spend 3-4 hours exploring the magnificent caves.

Optional Lunch: Have lunch after the Ellora tour.

Visit Grishneshwar Temple: Explore this ancient temple nearby.

Visit Daulatabad Fort: Continue to this historic fort.

Visit Bibi Ka Maqbara: End the day with a visit to this stunning monument.

Drop-off: After sightseeing, choose your drop-off location in Aurangabad.

Book your tour today and pay later to enjoy a seamless, enriching journey through Maharashtra's spiritual and historical treasures. Experience the convenience, flexibility, and expert guidance on this memorable 3-day adventure!

4-Day Spiritual and Historical Journey: Pune to Aurangabad

Ultimate guide to 3-day ajanta and ellora caves tour from pune, from ₹20,500.

Duration: 4 Days

Maharashtra is a land rich with spiritual history and vibrant culture. For those seeking a profound spiritual journey, our four-day temple tour offers a perfect way to connect with the divine. This tour will take you through some of the most temples in the state, ensuring

We offer pickup from the airport, train station, bus stop, and accommodation in Pune.

Live Tour Guide: No

Product Number: 105

1. Sedan car Etios: Cost INR 20,500 per group (up to 3)

2. SUV car Crysta: Cost INR 25,500 per group (up to 5)

✔️ Professional driver who speaks good Hindi and English.

✔️ All tolls, parking, fuel, taxes, and service charges.

✔️ Bottles of mineral water during journeys.

✔️ Pickup is offered from the airport, station, or hotel in Pune.

1st Day. Pune to Nashik via the Bhimashankar Temple

Pickup in the morning from your chosen address in Pune.

Drive to Bhimashankar (100 kilometers, 2 hours).

Continue to Nashik (180 kilometers, 3 hours).

Halt at Nashik for the night.

2nd Day: Trimbakeshwar Temple in Nashik, Panchavati, and Shirdi

Departure at 8:00 am for Trimbakeshwar.

Explore Nashik after Darshan.

Drive to Shirdi (90 kilometers, 2 hours).

Stay in Shirdi for the night.

3rd Day: Aurangabad to Shani Shingnapur to Sai Baba to Shirdi

Departure at 8:00 am for Shani Shingnapur.

Drive to Shani Shingnapur (70 kilometers).

Continue to Aurangabad after Darshan (90 kilometers, 2 hours).

Stay in Aurangabad for the night.

4th Day: Ellora Caves to Aurangabad via Grishneshwar Temple

Departure at 8:00 am for Grishneshwar Temple (35 kilometers from Aurangabad).

Visit the Ellora Caves after Darshan.

Explore Bibi Ka Maqbara.

Drop off at the chosen location in Aurangabad.

Reserve your spot now and pay later, ensuring a stress-free and memorable spiritual and historical journey through Maharashtra. Enjoy the convenience, flexibility, and expert guidance on this enriching 4-day tour!

From ₹14,500

Planning a 3-day Ajanta Ellora tour from Pune offers a captivating journey into the heart of ancient Indian history and architecture. Located in Maharashtra, these UNESCO World Heritage sites are renowned for their rock-cut complex caves and exquisite sculptures dating ba

Live Tour Guide: English, French, German, Japanese, Spanish, Italian

Product Number: 106

1. Sedan Car Etios: ₹14,500 per group (up to 3)

2. SUV Car Crysta: ₹19,000 per group (up to 5)

3. Sedan Car + Guide: ₹22,000 per group (up to 2)

4. SUV Car + Guide: ₹26,500 per group (up to 4)

✔️ Private, expert English-speaking guide (2nd and 3rd day optional)

1st Day: Pune to Aurangabad (Bibi Ka Maqbara and Panchakki)

The distance from Pune to Ajanta caves is 400 km. it will be too much. So on the first day there will be Aurangabad local city tour.

Morning Pickup: We will pick you up from your selected location in Pune.

Drive to Aurangabad: A 5-hour drive covering 230 km.

Hotel Check-in: Arrive and check into your hotel in Aurangabad.

Local City Tour: Visit Bibi Ka Maqbara and Panchakki.

Evening Return: Back to your hotel for overnight stay.

2-Hour Drive: Ajanta is 100 km from Aurangabad.

Explore Ajanta Caves: Spend 3-4 hours exploring the caves.

Optional Lunch: Have lunch at a recommended local restaurant.

Return to Hotel: Drive back to your hotel in Aurangabad for overnight stay.

3rd Day: Aurangabad to Ellora Caves, Fort, and Back to Pune

8:00 AM Departure: After breakfast, depart for Ellora Caves.

1-Hour Drive: Ellora is 35 km from Aurangabad.

Explore Ellora Caves: Spend 3-4 hours exploring the caves.

Visit Grishneshwar Temple and Daulatabad Fort: Continue the tour with these additional historical sites.

Return to Pune: After sightseeing, drive back to Pune.

Drop-off: Choose your drop-off location in Pune.

Book your tour today and pay later, ensuring a hassle-free and memorable journey through the historical gems of Maharashtra. Enjoy the flexibility, comfort, and expert guidance on this enriching 3-day adventure!

Frequently Asked Questions

Please reach us at [email protected] if you cannot find an answer to your question.

To secure your spot, it's best to book your tour as early as possible. Popular tours tend to sell out quickly, especially during peak tourist seasons. Early booking ensures you won’t miss out on your preferred dates.

We provide a wide range of sightseeing tours to cater to different interests. Options include walking tours, bus tours, group tours, family tours, solo tours, and private tours. There’s something for everyone!

Tour durations vary based on the specific tour you choose. Please check the tour description for detailed information on how long each tour lasts.

Our tours are available in multiple languages, including English, Spanish, German, Italian, Japanese, and French. This ensures a more enjoyable experience for all our guests.

Our tours are available in English, Spanish, German, Italian, Japanese and French.

We recommend bringing comfortable walking shoes, weather-appropriate clothing, and a camera to capture your experiences. Some tours may require additional items, which will be listed in the tour description.

Booking a tour with us is simple and convenient. Just choose the tour that suits your interests and fill out our online form. Make sure to provide all the necessary details, and you'll receive a confirmation email shortly after. It's that easy!

We understand that plans can change. That's why we offer a hassle-free cancellation process. You can cancel your booking at no charge up to 24 hours before the tour date. Simply inform us via email or WhatsApp, and we'll handle the rest.

If you need to cancel your tour, don't worry! Just send us your payment ID and tour booking information, and we’ll process your refund. The full amount will be credited back to your account within 4 to 5 working days.

Flexibility is key when booking with us. If you need to change your tour date or option, just let us know via email at least 24 hours before your scheduled tour. We're here to make the necessary adjustments and ensure you have the best experience possible.

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COMMENTS

A Virtual Tour of Ellora Cave: India's Hidden Gem
Explore the breathtaking Ellora Caves in this immersive video journey. Learn about the ancient rock-cut caves, adorned with stunning sculptures and intricate...
ELLORA CAVES
Ellora (\e-ˈlȯr-ə\, Kannada: ಎಲ್ಲೋರಾ)also known as Verul (Marathi: वेरूळ, Vērūḷ) is an archaeological site 29 km (18 mi) north-west of the city of Aurangabad...
Virtual Tour of Ajanta Ellora Caves
Join us as we dive deep into Indian archaeological marvels and visit Ajanta and Ellora caves situated in Aurangabad, Maharashtra. What makes these caves a wo...
PHOTOS: Take a virtual tour of Ellora, a UNESCO World Heritage site
5/10. Do visit the UNESCO World Heritage site of Ellora barely 30 kilometres from Aurangabad. It is one of the largest single rock cut monastic cave complexes in the world and contains the largest ...
Kailash Temple, Ellora Caves No.1 360 Panorama
Ellora is an archaeological site, 30 km (19 mi) from the city of Aurangabad in the Indian state of Maharashtra built by the Rashtrakuta rulers. Well-known for its monumental caves, Ellora is a World Heritage Site. Ellora represents the epitome of Indian rock-cut architecture. The 34 "caves" - actually structures excavated out of the vertical ...
Archaeological Survey of India
Ellora Caves. Click here for Virtual Tour. The Ellora caves, locally known as 'Verul Leni' is located on the Aurangabad-Chalisgaon road at a distance of 30 km north-northwest of Aurangabad, the district headquarters. The name Ellora itself inspires everyone as it represents one of the largest rock-hewn monastic-temple complexes in the ...
Ellora Caves
The Ellora Caves are authentic in terms of the forms and designs, materials and substance, and locations and setting of paintings, rock-cut architecture, sculptures, and unfinished temples of three different faiths, i.e. Buddhism, Brahmanism, and Jainism. Protection and management requirements. The management of the Ellora Caves is carried out ...
Ellora Caves: A Guide to the Amazing Rock-Cut Temples
Take a virtual tour of Ellora: This site features hundreds of photos from every cave in the complex. All in all, we spent a very enjoyable day exploring this diverse complex: the Jain temples, with their elaborate flourishes, the serene and simple Buddhist caves, and the popular, impressive Hindu sanctuaries filled with carvings of strange deities.
Vignettes of Ajanta & Ellora
The Ellora Caves. Locally known as 'Verul Leni', the Ellora caves lie about a 100 kilometers away from Ajanta. Built by the Rashtrakuta dynasty, in the Sahyadri Hills in Maharashtra, they are considered the epitomy of rock-cut architecture in India. Ellora, Cave 16 - showing the deep cut of rocks, from Lankeshwara Archaeological Survey of India.
Ajanta and Ellora Caves in India: What to Know Before You Go
The Ajanta bus tour departs from the Central Bus Stand at 7.30 a.m. and arrives back at 5.20 p.m. The cost is 711 rupees per person. The Ellora bus tour departs from the Central Bus Stand at 8.30 a.m and arrives back at 5.30 p.m. It includes Daultabad Fort, Bibi Ka Maqbara and Panchakki.
Kailasa Temple, Ellora
Kailasa Temple, Ellora. / 20.02389°N 75.17917°E / 20.02389; 75.17917. The Kailasha ( IAST: Kailāśa) or Kailashanatha ( IAST: Kailāśanātha) temple is the largest of the rock-cut temples at the Ellora Caves near Chhatrapati Sambhajingar district, Maharashtra of Maharashtra, India. A megalith carved from a cliff face, it is ...
Ellora caves walking tour
Welcome to our captivating walking tour of the Ellora Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the heart of India. Join us on an awe-inspiring journey ...
Ellora Caves
The Ellora Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Aurangabad district, Maharashtra, India (now renamed to Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar [1] district). It is one of the largest rock-cut Hindu temple cave complexes in the world, with artwork dating from the period 600-1000 CE, also including several Buddhist and Jain "caves". [2] [3] The complex is a leading example of Indian rock-cut ...
Ellora Caves, Aurangabad
Visitor Information. Famous For: Rock-cut cave network, unique paintings and sculptures, Temples and Prayer halls Entrance Fee: The entry fees are quite nominal for the visitors. They are as follows: Indian citizens - Rs. 10, Foreign Citizens - Rs. 250, Children below the age of 15 years - Free of cost, Still camera/ Video camera - Rs. 25 Visiting Time: The Ellora caves are open ...
Ellora Caves Tourism
Cave 11 / Dho Tal. #6 of 22 Places to Visit in Ellora Caves. At a distance of 600 m from Ellora Caves Bus Stop and 500 m from Kailasa Temple, Cave 11 is situated just beside Cave 10 and is one of the 12 Buddhist Caves in Ellora. Cave 11 has two levels and is therefore known as Dho Tal or Two Floors earlier.
Ajanta and Ellora Caves, India
26. One of India's most important ancient attractions, the caves of Ajanta and Ellora are celebrated for their beautiful rock-hewn temples full of intricate Hindu and Buddhist carvings. With this tour, you'll get to see both fascinating sites in just one day, all in the company of a personal chauffeur. 6 to 12 hours.
3-day private tour to Lonar Crater, Ajanta, and Ellora Caves
Full description. Day 1: Aurangabad to Ajanta Caves to Aurangabad Pickup point: Aurangabad Airport, Railway Station, or Hotel After pick-up, drive to the Ajanta Caves, which are at a distance of 110 km from Aurangabad. 2 hour drive; on the way we will take a break for tea and coffee; it takes 3 to 4 hours to see Ajanta caves.
Exploring the Enchanting Ellora Caves ️: A Journey into ...
Welcome to our virtual tour of the incredible Ellora Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site 🏜️ nestled in the heart of India. Join us as we uncover the rich hi...
From Pune: Private 3-Day Tour of Ajanta & Ellora Caves With Guide
The seamless exploration of Ajanta and Ellora Caves is enhanced by the knowledgeable and friendly professional guide provided by Tour My Choice for this private tour from Pune. The guide expertise and cultural insights they offer bring the rich history and significance of these UNESCO World Heritage Sites to life, making the experience truly ...
From Aurangabad: Private Ajanta & Ellora Caves Full-Day Tour
Set out on a captivating journey through time with the private Ajanta & Ellora Caves full-day tour from Aurangabad. Enjoy the rich history and culture of ancient India as you explore the breathtaking caves adorned with intricate paintings, murals, and carvings. With knowledgeable guides and reliable transportation, this tour promises an ...
Ajanta Ellora Caves From Delhi (With Flights)
Tour Overview. Embark on an unforgettable journey through history with the private luxury heritage tour to Ajanta Ellora Caves from New Delhi. This exclusive tour, operated by INDIA Trotter, offers a unique experience exploring the ancient caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.. The package includes round-trip flight tickets from Delhi to Aurangabad, private transportation, 2 breakfasts, and ...
Ellora Caves
The Kailasa temple is the largest of the rock-cut temples at the Ellora Caves, Maharashtra, India.#AncientIndia #ElloraCaves #KailasaTempleAncient 360 ©
Unforgettable Ajanta and Ellora Caves guided tour
From ₹6,500. by group size (up to 3) Free cancellation. Duration: 2 Days. Book 2-day tour from Aurangabad to Ajanta and Ellora Caves is perfect for those looking to experience the historical Ajanta and Ellora of these UNESCO World Heritage Sites. With flexible booking options, professional guides, and a comfortable journey in an air-conditioned.