what is a well child care visit

Family Life

AAP Schedule of Well-Child Care Visits

Parents know who they should go to when their child is sick. But pediatrician visits are just as important for healthy children.

The Bright Futures /American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) developed a set of comprehensive health guidelines for well-child care, known as the " periodicity schedule ." It is a schedule of screenings and assessments recommended at each well-child visit from infancy through adolescence.

Schedule of well-child visits

• The first week visit (3 to 5 days old)
• 1 month old
• 2 months old
• 4 months old
• 6 months old
• 9 months old
• 12 months old
• 15 months old
• 18 months old
• 2 years old (24 months)
• 2 ½ years old (30 months)
• 3 years old
• 4 years old
• 5 years old
• 6 years old
• 7 years old
• 8 years old
• 9 years old
• 10 years old
• 11 years old
• 12 years old
• 13 years old
• 14 years old
• 15 years old
• 16 years old
• 17 years old
• 18 years old
• 19 years old
• 20 years old
• 21 years old

The benefits of well-child visits

Prevention . Your child gets scheduled immunizations to prevent illness. You also can ask your pediatrician about nutrition and safety in the home and at school.

Tracking growth & development . See how much your child has grown in the time since your last visit, and talk with your doctor about your child's development. You can discuss your child's milestones, social behaviors and learning.

Raising any concerns . Make a list of topics you want to talk about with your child's pediatrician such as development, behavior, sleep, eating or getting along with other family members. Bring your top three to five questions or concerns with you to talk with your pediatrician at the start of the visit.

Team approach . Regular visits create strong, trustworthy relationships among pediatrician, parent and child. The AAP recommends well-child visits as a way for pediatricians and parents to serve the needs of children. This team approach helps develop optimal physical, mental and social health of a child.

More information

Back to School, Back to Doctor

Recommended Immunization Schedules

Milestones Matter: 10 to Watch for by Age 5

Your Child's Checkups

• Bright Futures/AAP Recommendations for Preventive Pediatric Health Care (periodicity schedule)

Well Child Visits (Birth to 12 Years)

About well child visits.

We provide comprehensive care for children of all ages, from newborns through teenagers. In addition to caring for your child when he or she is sick, we also want to see your child for regular well child visits. 

Well child visits focus on keeping your child healthy. We will: 

• Discuss any questions or concerns you may have.
• Check your child's growth and development and do a physical exam.
• Perform any recommended screening tests.
• Check to see if your child is up to date on immunizations.

These visits are also an opportunity for us to talk about how your child is developing socially and emotionally, and how things are going at school and at home.  We ask all parents to answer some age-specific questions about habits and behaviors that can impact a child’s health and safety.  

Now you can complete your child’s health questionnaire online, before your Well Child visit.

If you already e-mail your child’s doctor, you are all set.  We will send you a secure e-mail with a link, inviting you to complete your child’s form online.  Your answers will be ready for your child’s doctor to review.

Not active online yet? Please take a few minutes to update your family list on kp.org, using Act for a Family Member. Once you have access, you'll be able to fill out Health Questionnaires online, e-mail your child's doctor, and much more.  

Together, we can address any questions or concerns that you have and work together to keep your child healthy.

Screening Tests for Children

Regular screening tests can help us make sure your child is developing and growing normally. We typically perform the following screenings during your child's regular well visits (checkups):

• Development – We will assess your child for signs of developmental delay and autism during the early toddler period. If you have any questions or concerns about your child's development, don't hesitate to talk to us about them.
• Blood pressure – We will measure your child's blood pressure at every well check visit starting at age 3.
• Hearing – All newborns have their hearing tested, usually before leaving the hospital. We will also check it periodically, as needed. 
• Height, weight, and BMI (body mass index) – We will weigh and measure your child at every visit. BMI is calculated starting at age 2 and can be used to help determine if your child is at a healthy weight. For more information about BMI and how to help your child have a healthy weight, please review the "Encouraging a Healthy Lifestyle" topic.
• Vision – We will examine your child's eyes at all well-child visits, and screen for any problems (including near-sightedness). Vision screening is done periodically, usually before starting school and any time we suspect a problem.
• Additional tests – We will recommend additional screening tests as needed, at certain ages. For example, if your child lives in an older house with chipped or peeling paint, he or she should have a blood test to check lead levels. Other tests that fall into the "sometimes" category, depending on your child's age and circumstances, are for anemia (low blood iron) and lipids (cholesterol and other fats in the blood). 

As always, feel free to send your child's doctor a secure e-mail with any questions or concerns about your child's health or development.

Scheduling Well Child Visits

We usually recommend that you bring your child in for routine well child visits at the following ages. Note: Your pediatrician may recommend a slightly different schedule.

Newborns All new babies need a visit during their first few days of life. If your baby was born at a Kaiser Permanente hospital, this appointment is scheduled for you. 

Babies and toddlers 2 weeks 2 months 4 months 6 months 12 months 18 months 21 to 24 months

Preschool and schoolage children 3 years 4 to 5 years 5 to 6 years 6 to 8 years 8 to 10 years 10 to 12 years

Teens Every 1 to 2 years, based on your child's doctor's or nurse practitioner's advice.

These visits help us make sure your child is growing and developing normally. Well child visits are also an opportunity to discuss any questions or concerns you may have about your child's health and well-being.

Scheduling Appointments

Families are busier than ever, with work, school, and family commitments. Once you know your schedule, contact us to set up an appointment with your child's doctor that is convenient for both of you.

Online You can use our website anytime to make, change, or cancel appointments. To keep your personal information secure, you will need to sign on with your user ID and password before you can make or change appointments online.

Download the My Doctor Online Mobile App. We’ll remind you when Well Child Visits, immunizations, and screening tests are due. You can schedule Well Child appointments right from the app.  

Not online yet? Activate your online account and add your child to your family list with Act for a Family Member. 

By phone Use our automated phone system to hear your pediatrician's available appointment times and choose one that's convenient for you. When you call the Appointment and Advice line, simply select the option and follow the prompts. You also can call your Kaiser Permanente facility to make or change appointments.

Whether you schedule online or by phone, you will need to have your child’s medical record number handy. This number is on your child’s Kaiser Permanente Health Plan card.  

Before Your Well Child Visit

Well care visits are an important way to keep your child healthy. These visits are also a great opportunity to discuss any questions or concerns that you may have.

To make the most of our time together, please take a few minutes before your visit to do the following:

• Review our Healthy Kids, Healthy Futures information for your child’s age.
• Complete a brief questionnaire about your child's health (Now available online)

If you are already set up to e-mail your child’s doctor: Watch for a secure e-mail, asking you to complete your child’s questionnaire online. Use the link in the e-mail, and your answers will automatically be sent to your child’s doctor. 

Not kp.org active yet? You can still complete your questionnaire before your child’s visit. Just print the form that matches your child’s age range, fill it out, and bring it with you.  

Things to bring with you to your well child visit:

• Any forms you need filled out for school, sports, camp, or WIC (the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children) 
• Your completed health questionnaire, if you are not able to fill it out online before your appointment
• Your family history form, if requested 
• Your child's Kaiser Permanente medical card and your photo ID
• Your child's immunization record
• Any medications your child takes regularly

Our electronic medical record tells us what has been prescribed, but only you can confirm what your child takes regularly. This includes prescription medications as well as over-the-counter drugs, such as aspirin, vitamins, herbs, or supplements.

We can talk about renewing your child's prescriptions during the visit, or if you already have a prescription, you can pick up a refill at the pharmacy while you are here.

Getting here 

My office address, maps, and transportation instructions are included in "Offices and Directions." Please arrive 15 minutes early to allow time for parking and check-in. Please bring your child's Kaiser Permanente medical card and a photo ID, such as your driver's license, with you.

If you do arrive late, our receptionist may ask you to wait until I am available or ask that you reschedule. This will ensure that we can spend our entire appointment time together.

During Your Well Child Visit

With my Medical Assistant

Before you see me, you will meet with my Medical Assistant (MA), who will call you in from the waiting room, collect your questionnaire if needed, and take your child's vital signs. My MA will also weigh and measure your child and bring you both to the exam room. If your child is due for vision or hearing screening, my MA will help perform those screening tests.

My MA will also ask if anyone in your household smokes. (As you probably know, secondhand smoke can cause health problems.) If you smoke and are ready to try to quit, we have many services that can help you quit.

For parents of teens: It's important for me to have some time alone with your teen, to provide the very best care. 

Preventive Health Reminders

When you register for an appointment, you will receive a printout that lists all of the preventive tests, screenings, and immunizations your child has had and when the next ones are due.

We will review your child's records and take care of any immunizations or other services your child needs. 

Your child's medical record

All of our exam rooms have computers with access to your child's medical record. My MA will enter the information from the health questionnaire you completed, along with your child's measurements and vital signs.

If your child needs lab tests, X-rays, or medicines, I'll usually order those while we are together. You won't need a paper prescription - just go to the laboratory, pharmacy, or Radiology department and present your child's card.

Growth and development

We will discuss your child's growth and development and address any questions or concerns you have about your child's health. If you are worried or wondering whether or not something is normal, please don't hesitate to ask.

Physical exam

I will do a physical exam, looking for any signs of potential problems. Please let your child know that he or she will be asked to undress for this part of the exam. Letting your child know in advance can help him or her feel more comfortable.

Healthy habits

We will check in to make sure your child is developing healthy habits. This includes nutrition and physical activity, sleep, and safety issues.

Your child's emotional well-being is an important part of total health, so I'll also ask about how things are going for your child at school, with friends, and for you and your family. Please feel free to talk openly with me about any difficulties so we can work together to support your child.

Finally, I may recommend a consultation or visit with another health professional, such as a specialist, if your child needs additional evaluation or treatment.

After Visit Summary

I will give you an After Visit Summary to take home. This handout offers you a review of our visit and includes your child's vital signs and measurements. I will also provide information and instructions about any follow-up tests, medications, or treatments we discussed.

You can refer to the After Visit Summary if you would like to review the information later. If your child is under 12, you can also sign up to view this summary online.

Immunizations

If your child is due for immunizations, we will provide those at the end of the visit. We understand that getting shots can be stressful, and we will work to make the experience as quick as possible. Protecting your child against preventable diseases is one of the most important jobs we have.

After Your Well Child Visit

After your child's appointment, if you have follow-up questions, please feel free to call me at my office in the Pediatric department. You can also sign up  to e-mail me with non-urgent issues, whenever it is convenient for you. 

Our Appointment and Advice line is also available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Test results

If your child had lab work or other tests done, I'll contact you with the results by letter, e-mail, or phone.

Once you sign up for kp.org, you can also view most lab results online. You will receive an e-mail notification whenever new laboratory results are available. Because those results are available to you immediately, my comments and instructions will usually follow in a separate e-mail.

Specialist referral

If I referred you to a specialist and scheduled your appointment, you will receive an appointment reminder.

If we did not book the specialty appointment during your visit, the scheduler for that department will contact you directly to arrange an appointment. 

Additional References

• Sports Screening Form - PDF
• Act for a Family Member
• Quit Smoking, We Can Help
• About Pediatric Specialists - American Academy of Pediatrics

If you have an emergency medical condition, call 911 or go to the nearest hospital. An emergency medical condition is any of the following: (1) a medical condition that manifests itself by acute symptoms of sufficient severity (including severe pain) such that you could reasonably expect the absence of immediate medical attention to result in serious jeopardy to your health or body functions or organs; (2) active labor when there isn't enough time for safe transfer to a Plan hospital (or designated hospital) before delivery, or if transfer poses a threat to your (or your unborn child's) health and safety, or (3) a mental disorder that manifests itself by acute symptoms of sufficient severity such that either you are an immediate danger to yourself or others, or you are not immediately able to provide for, or use, food, shelter, or clothing, due to the mental disorder.

This information is not intended to diagnose health problems or to take the place of specific medical advice or care you receive from your physician or other health care professional. If you have persistent health problems, or if you have additional questions, please consult with your doctor. If you have questions or need more information about your medication, please speak to your pharmacist. Kaiser Permanente does not endorse the medications or products mentioned. Any trade names listed are for easy identification only.

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The Well-Child Visit

• Original Investigation Adolescent Preventive Care and the Affordable Care Act Sally H. Adams, PhD; M. Jane Park, MPH; Lauren Twietmeyer, MPH; Claire D. Brindis, DrPH; Charles E. Irwin Jr, MD JAMA Pediatrics

Whatever name you use—check-up, well-child visit, or health supervision visit—these are important.

The benefits of well-child visits include tracking your child’s growth and development. Your pediatrician will review your child’s growth since the last visit and talk with you about your child’s development. These visits are a time to review and discuss each of the important areas of your child’s development, including physical, cognitive, emotional, and social development. Pediatricians often use a resource called Bright Futures to assess and guide discussions with parents about child development. Parents can access Bright Futures to review information relevant to their child’s age using the website at the bottom of this page.

Another benefit of a well-child visit is the opportunity to talk about prevention. For many children in the United States, the most common cause of harm is a preventable injury or illness. The well-child visit is an opportunity to review critical strategies to protect your child from injury, such as reviewing car seat use and safe firearm storage. The well-child visit is an opportunity to ensure your child is protected from infectious diseases by reviewing and updating his or her immunizations. If there is a family history of a particular illness, parents can discuss strategies to prevent that illness for their child. Healthy behaviors are important to instill at a young age, and the well-child visit is a time to review these important behaviors, such as sleep, nutrition, and physical activity.

During the teenage years, well-child visits offer adolescents an opportunity to take steps toward independence and responsibility over their own health behaviors. Every well-child visit with a teenager should include time spent alone with the pediatrician so that the adolescent has the opportunity to ask and answer questions about their health. Adolescent visits provide an opportunity for teenagers to address important questions, including substance use, sexual behavior, and mental health concerns.

Physical examination and screening tests are also a part of the well-child visit. Your child’s visit may include checking blood pressure level, vision, or hearing. Your pediatrician will do a physical examination, which may include listening to the lungs and feeling the abdomen. Screening tests can include tests for anemia, lead exposure, or tuberculosis. Some screening, such as for depression or anxiety, is done using a paper form or online assessment.

How Parents and Kids Can Get the Most Out of a Well-Child Visit

Ideally, schedule the visit ahead of time so that there is time to complete any required school or sports forms. Some parents schedule these visits to correspond with their children’s birthdays, while others schedule these during summer months to prepare for the start of a new school year.

Make a list of topics you want to discuss with your child’s pediatrician, such as development, behavior, sleep, eating, or prevention. Bring your top 3 to 5 questions with you to the visit. As your child gets older, ask your child to contribute any questions he or she would like to ask.

When going to the visit, it may be helpful to bring your child’s immunization record, a list of questions, or any school or sports forms you need completed.

For More Information

https://www.healthychildren.org/English/family-life/health-management/Pages/Well-Child-Care-A-Check-Up-for-Success.aspx .

Published Online: November 6, 2017. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4041

Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

See More About

Moreno MA. The Well-Child Visit. JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(1):104. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4041

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Well-Child Visits: Parent and Patient Education

The Bright Futures Parent and Patient Educational Handouts help guide anticipatory guidance and reinforce key messages (organized around the 5 priorities in each visit) for the family. Each educational handout is written in plain language to ensure the information is clear, concise, relevant, and easy to understand. Each educational handout is available in English and Spanish (in HTML and PDF format). Beginning at the 7 year visit , there is both a Parent and Patient education handout (in English and Spanish).

For the Bright Futures Parent Handouts for well-child visits up to 2 years of age , translations of 12 additional languages (PDF format) are made possible thanks to the generous support of members, staff, and businesses who donate to the AAP Friends of Children Fund . The 12 additional languages are Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, French, Haitian Creole, Hmong, Korean, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Somali, and Vietnamese.

Reminder for Health Care Professionals:  The  Bright Futures Tool and Resource Kit, 2nd Edition ​ is available as an online access product. For more detailed information about the Toolkit, visit  shop.aap.org . To license the Toolkit to use the forms in practice and/or incorporate them into an Electronic Medical Record System, please contact  AAP Sales .

Parent Educational Handouts

Infancy visits.

3 to 5 Day Visit

1 Month Visit

2 Month Visit

4 Month Visit

6 Month Visit

9 Month Visit

Early childhood visits.

12 Month Visit

15 Month Visit

18 Month Visit

2 Year Visit

2.5 Year Visit

3 Year Visit

4 Year Visit

Parent and patient educational handouts, middle childhood visits.

5-6 Year Visit

7-8 Year Visit

7-8 Year Visit - For Patients

9-10 Year Visit

9-10 Year Visit - For Patients

Adolescent visits.

11-14 Year Visit

11-14 Year Visit - For Patients

15-17 Year Visit

15-17 Year Visit - For Patients

18-21 Year Visit - For Patients

Last updated.

American Academy of Pediatrics

Well-Child Visits: What to Expect and Why They Matter

Young children grow and develop at an amazing pace. Regular well-child visits with a doctor make sure they're on the right track. These visits are about much more than just shots—they're a chance to monitor your child's health, growth, and development and address any concerns you may have.

What are well-child visits?

Regular checkups for young children, called well-child or well-baby visits, focus on preventing illnesses through vaccinations, identifying potential health problems early, and making sure your child is developing as expected. These visits also give you the chance to talk about any questions or worries you have about your child's health.

Benefits of well-child visits

There are many benefits to taking your child for regular well-child visits. Here are some of the most important:

• Prevention: Your child will get scheduled shots to protect them from serious diseases like measles, whooping cough, and polio. The doctor can also talk about healthy habits, food, and safety tips to prevent accidents and illnesses.
• Early detection: Well-child visits allow doctors to identify possible health problems early on when they are often easier to treat.
• Developmental tracking: Doctors will watch how your child grows and learns. They will look at things like how tall and heavy your child is, the size of their head, and when they reach important milestones like rolling over, sitting up, talking, and walking. The doctor will check if your child is growing and learning at a good rate.
• Building a team: Regular checkups help you and your child's healthcare team develop open communication and strong collaboration.

Who are you caring for?

Age-specific well-child visit schedule.

The frequency of well-child visits depends on your child's age.

Common health concerns at different ages

Certain health issues pop up more frequently during a child's development at specific ages. These common issues can vary widely depending on age, but knowing what to watch for can help parents stay prepared and informed.

Infants (0-12 months)

• Teething : Typically starting between 4-7 months, teething can lead to irritability, drooling, and sometimes mild fevers. While uncomfortable, teething is normal, and remedies like teething rings or cold cloths can provide relief.
• Ear infections : Infants are more prone to ear infections because their immune systems and the structure of their eustachian tubes are developing. Look out for frequent ear tugging, crying during feedings, and trouble sleeping.

Toddlers (1-3 years)

• Allergies : As toddlers start eating a wider variety of foods and exploring the outdoors, allergies may begin to surface. Food allergies, skin reactions, or environmental triggers may become more noticeable.
• Behavioral changes : Toddlers begin to declare their independence, which can lead to temper tantrums and frustration. These changes are expected, but you may want to keep an eye out for extreme shifts that may indicate something more is at play.

Preschoolers (3-5 years)

• Growth spurts : Preschoolers may experience growth spurts, which can sometimes be accompanied by growing pains—dull aches in the legs, typically at night.
• Speech and language delays : Children should be developing more complex language skills by this age. Pay attention if it seems they struggle to form sentences, have unclear speech, or have difficulty following instructions.

School-age children (5-12 years)

• Vision and hearing problems : Vision and hearing issues may become more apparent when kids start school, as difficulties with reading or paying attention in class can signal an underlying issue.
• Obesity and nutritional concerns : With more exposure to snacks and less time for activity, some children may face weight-related concerns at this age.

Adolescents (13-18 years)

• Hormonal changes : Acne, mood swings, and changes in sleep patterns are all common during this time.
• Mental health : As social and school pressures increase, some teenagers may struggle with anxiety or depression. Watch for withdrawal from friends, a drop in school performance, or changes in eating or sleeping habits.

Can you get paid to care for your loved one?

What to expect during a well-child visit

The doctor will get a grasp on your child's health by performing a physical exam and reviewing both your child's and your family's medical history.

• Physical examination: The doctor will measure your child's height, weight, and blood pressure. They'll also check on bone development and overall physical health to make sure everything is on track.
• Developmental assessment: The doctor will look at age-appropriate milestones, paying particular attention to areas like communication, motor skills, and social interactions.
• Immunizations and screenings: Vaccinations will be given per schedule to keep your child protected from preventable diseases. The provider might also suggest additional screening tests for vision, hearing, or anemia.
• Time for discussion: This is your change to bring up questions or concerns about nutrition, behavior, sleep patterns, or safety, and discuss upcoming milestones like starting daycare or school.

EPSDT and Medicaid

Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic, and Treatment (EPSDT) is an important part of well-child visits for children covered by Medicaid . It ensures that children and adolescents receive comprehensive and preventive healthcare services. EPSDT includes a full range of screenings such as physical exams, developmental assessments, immunizations, and diagnostic services and treatments needed to address any conditions discovered during a well-child visit. It guarantees that children up to age 21 can have regular checkups and necessary follow-up care to support their growth and development.

How to prepare for a well-child visit

To get the most out of your child's well-child visit, here are some tips:

• Write down anything you want to discuss with the doctor in advance—big or small.
• Bring a copy of your child's vaccination records to each visit.
• Dress your child in loose clothing to make it easier for the physician to perform a physical exam.
• Arrive early to complete the paperwork and settle in.

Regular checkups are important to keep your child healthy and developing well. Don't hesitate to ask questions and be involved to help your kiddo thrive.

What happens if you discover a disability during a well-child visit?

Sometimes, well-child visits can uncover developmental delays or disabilities. If your doctor identifies a potential issue, they will likely recommend further evaluations or early intervention services. Early intervention programs provide therapy and support for children with developmental challenges and can significantly impact long-term outcomes.

For families navigating a disability diagnosis, Medicaid waivers could be one source of support. Many states offer Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) waivers that allow family members to be paid for caregiving. These waivers vary by state, but they generally provide financial assistance for in-home care, therapy services, and other supports that help families care for a child with special needs.

If your child qualifies for Medicaid due to a disability, you may be eligible for these programs. You can use our free program matching tool to check for eligibility.

• Second Opinion

Well-Care Visits

What is a well-care visit?

It's important to take your child to the healthcare provider when your child is ill. Or when you child needs an exam to take part in a sport. But routine well-care visits are also recommended.

Well-care, well-baby, or well-child visits are routine visits to your child's healthcare provider for the following:

Physical exam

Immunization updates

Tracking growth and development

Finding any problems before they become serious

Providing information on health and safety issues

Providing information on nutrition and physical fitness

Providing information on how to manage emergencies and illnesses

Your child's healthcare provider can also provide guidance on other issues, such as the following:

Behavioral problems

Learning problems

Emotional problems

Family problems

Socialization problems

Puberty and concerns about teenage years

When should well-care visits be scheduled?

Your child's healthcare provider will give you a schedule of ages when a well-care visit is suggested. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends well-care visits at the following ages:

Before a newborn is discharged from the hospital, or at 48 to 72 hours of age

3 to 5 days

2 to 4 weeks

Annually, between ages 6 and 21

• Prenatal Medical Care
• Well Child/Baby Visit Questionnaires
• Make Time for Well-Child Visits

Related Topics

When to Call Your Child's Healthcare Provider

Pediatrician

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Your Child’s Well Visit: What Parents Need to Know

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In the world of pediatric care, a well visit is the equivalent of what used to be called a check-up or a physical. Once a year, parents typically make an appointment for a well visit with their family physician or pediatrician to make sure all’s well with their child and to voice any concerns. For children 3 and under, though, visits are as frequent as every few weeks in the newborn period to every 2 to 6 months. Well visits are a must for infants, toddlers, school-age children and teens alike.  

Understandably, parents tend to have plenty of questions about what’s involved in a well visit : how to prepare for it, what to bring and what to expect once you get called into the doctor’s office. Let’s review all your FAQs in detail with Weill Cornell Medicine pediatrician Dr. Corey Wasserman as your guide.  

What is generally included in a well visit?  

Depending on your child’s age, a well visit may include immunizations, a complete physical examination, a review of your child’s medical history and a conversation regarding any concerns. The visit will typically take from 15 to 30 minutes.  

“We can actually accomplish a great deal during that 15 minutes, Dr. Wasserman says. “Mainly, the idea is to check on your child’s vital signs and developmental milestones, and to listen to any concerns you may have. Most of the time, your children are indeed well, not sick, so we start out with that assumption. And if there is reason for concern, you can follow up with a separate appointment to investigate what may be happening with your child’s health.”  

How should I prepare for my child’s well visit?  

First, check in via Connect up to 5 days before your child’s visit to make sure we have your most up-to-date information, including your pharmacy and insurance , along with a list of your child’s medications , if any . Y ou can also review and update your responses to your health questionnaire.  

When it comes to blood work and other medical r ecords, instead of uploading them to Connect , it may be preferable to email them to the Medical Records Department at [email protected] .  

On the day of your appointment, please arrive 10 minutes before your scheduled time, which will allow you t o complete and submit any additional forms beforehand.    

As a matter of policy, we require at least one parent or guardian to be present for the duration of the well visit. That will facilitate the best possible communication between provider and parent and allow us to secure your permission for any necessary immunizations.  

If you can’t be present, you’ll need to reschedule the appointment.  

What should I bring?  

Please b ring :  

• Your insurance card and ID  
• School or camp forms as needed  
• Records of medical visits elsewhere (with a different provider or institution), if you weren’t able to submit these electronically  

“ Keep in mind that your doctor may not be able to fill out school or camp forms on the day of your appointment . If they have the time to complete the form during your visit, they will do so. But it’s just as likely that the information from your child’s well visit will be entered afterwards and sent to you at a later date ,” Dr. Wasserman says.    

What, exactly, will take place during the visit?  

Your doctor will:  

• Review your child’s height, weight, and BMI (body mass index).  
• Check your child’s blood pressure, heart rate and breathing.  
• Perform a head-to-toe physical exam.  
• Administer any needed immunizations.  
• Address your concerns and offer advice regarding your child’s growth and development.  

Additionally, your doctor will assess your child based on their age.  

At an infant well visit, your doctor will:  

• Look for developmental milestones.  
• Measure your baby’s weight, length and head circumference.  
• Look at her ears, eyes, mouth and skin.  
• Press on his belly to detect any problems.  
• Inspect your baby’s genitals for tenderness, lumps or other signs of infection.  

  If your child is a toddler , your doctor will also:  

• Conduct a vision and hearing check.  
• Ask questions to get a sense of your child’s mental, emotional and social development.  

During a school-age well check , your doctor will ask questions about the following:  

• Behavioral changes, if any  
• Physical activity  
• Sleeping habits  
• Motor, language and problem-solving skills  

During a teen well visit , your doctor— optimally, someone your teenager feels comfortable with—will :  

• Look for indications of alcohol, tobacco or drug use, as well as anxiety or depression.   
• Discuss your teenager’s sexual health and provide guidance on birth control, the risk of contracting an STI (sexually transmitted infection) and other pertinent issues.  

What if I need to ask the doctor about a specific medical issue?  

Specific issues are considered part of a follow up or “sick” visit. These will be billed to your insurance, and you may be responsible for copayments, coinsurance or deductible payments, based on the terms of your policy.   

If you’d like to address non-routine concerns during your child’s annual well visit, let your doctor ’s office know about these issues when you schedule your appointment. Depending on their complexity, your doctor may need to deal with them at a later time.  

What does a follow-up or “sick” visit entail?  

• Any new problems or complaints  
• Your child’s need for new medications or tests  
• Referrals to a specialist  
• Additional treatment options for an already-existing condition  

Can I combine my child’s well visit with a non-routine or sick office visit?  

Combining your child’s well visit with a non-routine office visit will save you time by eliminating an extra appointment, but doing so may affect your costs. Your doctor will bill your visit based on the reason you originally gave for scheduling the appointment, plus the specific issues you raised during the appointment. Anything more than a check-up may result in unplanned out-of-pocket costs to you. For these reasons, we recommend that you schedule your child’s annual well visit and any follow-up or sick office visits separately.  

The most i mportant points to remember  

• When scheduling your child’s well visit, clearly state the purpose of the visit.   
• A parent or guardian must accompany all patients under 18 to their well visit.  
• Arrive 10 minutes before your appointment time.  
• Bring all relevant information and documentation, including any forms you need filled out.  
• The well visit will take 15 minutes.  
• Review your insurance plan’s summary of benefits to clarify what will and won’t be covered during your child’s well visit.  

To make an appointment with a pediatrician at Weill Cornell Medicine, go to https://weillcornell.org/services/pediatrics  

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Clinical service.

KENNETH W. LIN, MD, MPH, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, District of Columbia

Am Fam Physician. 2015;91(6):362-364

More than two-thirds of practicing family physicians report that they provide care for children, 1 and well-child visits provide the best opportunities to deliver evidence-based preventive services. These services include administering immunizations, assessing growth and development, and counseling children and parents about behavioral issues, nutrition, exercise, and prevention of unintentional injury. 2

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recently updated its recommendations on preventive health care for children, 3 which define a set of services that, under the Affordable Care Act, must be covered by Medicaid and private insurers at no out-of-pocket cost. 4 The current AAP Bright Futures guideline (available at http://www.aap.org/en-us/professional-resources/practice-support/Periodicity/Periodicity%20Schedule_FINAL.pdf ) includes three screening tests that were not recommended for all children in previous versions: autism screening at 18 and 24 months of age, cholesterol screening between nine and 11 years of age, and annual screening for high blood pressure beginning at three years of age.

It should be noted that none of these screening tests are included in the American Academy of Family Physicians' (AAFP's) list of recommended preventive services for children ( Table 1 ) . 5 The AAFP's clinical preventive services recommendations are generally consistent with those of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF). The USPSTF methods for developing recommendations include performing a systematic evidence review of the benefits and harms of a preventive service, and recommending that the service be provided to the general population only after consistent data from high-quality randomized controlled trials or other prospective studies establish that the benefits exceed the harms. 6 This rigorous approach to the development of clinical practice guidelines has been endorsed by the Institute of Medicine. 7 In contrast, few AAP policy statements on well-child care are supported by direct evidence of net health benefit. 8 , 9

The rationale for the AAP's recommendation to routinely screen toddlers for autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) with ASD-specific screening tools is to advance the time of diagnosis and deliver early interventions. 10 Although a systematic review of 40 studies found that a policy of universal screening for ASD increased rates of diagnosis and referral, the effects of such policies on time of diagnosis or enrollment in services are unclear. 11 The entire body of evidence that intensive behavioral interventions improve language skills and cognitive or functional outcomes in children with ASD consists of a single randomized controlled trial and several prospective cohort studies of varying quality. 12 , 13

The AAP recommends measurement of blood pressure and cholesterol levels in children to identify modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease and to provide early interventions to reduce future risk. However, no studies have evaluated whether treating primary hypertension in persons younger than 18 years reduces adverse cardiovascular outcomes in adulthood. 14 , 15 Similarly, evidence is lacking that lowering cholesterol levels with lifestyle changes or medications improves cardiovascular outcomes, and long-term statin use is associated with rare but serious harms. 16 , 17

Time is a precious clinical resource. Clinicians who spend time delivering unproven or ineffective interventions at health maintenance visits risk “crowding out” effective services. For example, a national survey of family and internal medicine physicians regarding adult well-male examination practices found that physicians spent an average of five minutes discussing prostate-specific antigen screening (a service that the AAFP and the USPSTF recommend against because the harms outweigh the benefits 18 ), but one minute or less each on nutrition and smoking cessation counseling. 19 Similarly, family physicians have limited time at well-child visits and therefore should prioritize preventive services that have strong evidence of net benefit.

editor's note: Dr. Lin is associate deputy editor of AFP Online and chair of the Subcommittee on Clinical Practice Guidelines of the AAFP's Commission on the Health of the Public and Science. Because of Dr. Lin's dual roles, two other medical editors independently reviewed this editorial for publication.

Bazemore AW, Makaroff LA, Puffer JC, et al. Declining numbers of family physicians are caring for children. J Am Board Fam Med. 2012;25(2):139-140.

Riley M, Locke AB, Skye EP. Health maintenance in school-aged children: part II. Counseling recommendations. Am Fam Physician. 2011;83(6):689-694.

Simon GR, Baker C, Barden GA, et al. 2014 recommendations for pediatric preventive health care. Pediatrics. 2014;133(3):568-570.

American Academy of Pediatrics. Bright Futures. http://brightfutures.aap.org . Accessed August 20, 2014.

American Academy of Family Physicians. Summary of recommendations for clinical preventive services. July 2014. https://www.aafp.org/dam/AAFP/documents/patient_care/clinical_recommendations/cps-recommendations.pdf . Accessed August 20, 2014.

Melnyk BM, Grossman DC, Chou R, et al. USPSTF perspective on evidence-based preventive recommendations for children. Pediatrics. 2012;130(2):e399-e407.

Graham R, Mancher M, Wolman DM, et al., eds. Clinical Practice Guidelines We Can Trust . Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2011.

Moyer VA, Butler M. Gaps in the evidence for well-child care: a challenge to our profession. Pediatrics. 2004;114(6):1511-1521.

Belamarich PF, Gandica R, Stein RE, Racine AD. Drowning in a sea of advice: pediatricians and American Academy of Pediatrics policy statements. Pediatrics. 2006;118(4):e964-e978.

Johnson CP, Myers SM American Academy of Pediatrics Council on Children with Disabilities. Identification and evaluation of children with autism spectrum disorders. Pediatrics. 2007;120(5):1183-1215.

Daniels AM, Halladay AK, Shih A, et al. Approaches to enhancing the early detection of autism spectrum disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2014;53(2):141-152.

Warren Z, McPheeters ML, Sathe N, et al. A systematic review of early intensive intervention for autism spectrum disorders. Pediatrics. 2011;127(5):e1303-e1311.

Reichow B, Barton EE, Boyd BA, Hume K. Early intensive behavioral intervention (EBI) for young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;10:CD009260.

Chiolero A, Bovet P, Paradis G. Screening for elevated blood pressure in children and adolescents: a critical appraisal. JAMA Pediatr. 2013;167(3):266-273.

Thompson M, Dana T, Bougatsos C, Blazina I, Norris SL. Screening for hypertension in children and adolescents to prevent cardiovascular disease. Pediatrics. 2013;131(3):490-525.

Grossman DC, Moyer VA, Melnyk BM, Chou R, DeWitt TG U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. The anatomy of a U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation: lipid screening for children and adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2011;165(3):205-210.

Psaty BM, Rivara FP. Universal screening and drug treatment of dyslipidemia in children and adolescents. JAMA. 2012;307(3):257-258.

Moyer VA U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for prostate cancer: U.S. Preventive Service Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2012;157(2):120-134.

Pollack KI, Krause KM, Yarnall KS, Gradison M, Michener JL, Østbye T. Estimated time spent on preventive services by primary care physicians. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008;8:245.

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This content is owned by the AAFP. A person viewing it online may make one printout of the material and may use that printout only for his or her personal, non-commercial reference. This material may not otherwise be downloaded, copied, printed, stored, transmitted or reproduced in any medium, whether now known or later invented, except as authorized in writing by the AAFP.  See permissions  for copyright questions and/or permission requests.

Copyright © 2024 American Academy of Family Physicians. All Rights Reserved.

Doctor Visits

Make the Most of Your Child’s Visit to the Doctor (Ages 1 to 4 Years)

Take Action

Young children need to see the doctor or nurse for a “well-child visit” 7 times between ages 1 and 4 years.

A well-child visit (also called a checkup) is when you take your child to the doctor to make sure they’re healthy and developing normally. This is different from visits for sickness or injury.

At a well-child visit, the doctor or nurse can help catch any problems early, when they may be easier to treat. You’ll also have a chance to ask questions about things like your child’s behavior, eating habits, and sleeping habits.

Learn what to expect so you can make the most of each visit.

Well-Child Visits

How often do i need to take my child for well-child visits.

Young children grow quickly, so they need to visit the doctor or nurse regularly to make sure they’re healthy and developing normally.

Children ages 1 to 4 years need to see the doctor or nurse when they’re:

• 12 months old (1 year)
• 15 months old (1 year and 3 months)
• 18 months old (1 year and 6 months)
• 24 months old (2 years)
• 30 months old (2 years and 6 months)
• 3 years old
• 4 years old

If you’re worried about your child’s health, don’t wait until the next scheduled visit — call the doctor or nurse right away.

Child Development

How do i know if my child is growing and developing on schedule.

Your child’s doctor or nurse can help you understand how your child is developing and learning to do new things — like walk and talk. These are sometimes called “developmental milestones.”

Every child grows and develops differently. For example, some children will take longer to start talking than others. Learn more about child development .

At each visit, the doctor or nurse will what new things your child is learning to do. They may also ask how you’re feeling and if you need any support.

Ages 12 to 18 Months

By age 12 months, most kids:.

• Stand by holding on to something
• Walk with help, like by holding on to the furniture
• Call a parent "mama," "dada," or some other special name
• Look for a toy they've seen you hide

Check out this complete list of milestones for kids age 12 months .

By age 15 months, most kids:

• Follow simple directions, like "Pick up the toy"
• Show you a toy they like
• Try to use things they see you use, like a cup or a book
• Take a few steps on their own

Check out this complete list of milestones for kids age 15 months.

By age 18 months, most kids:

• Make scribbles with crayons
• Look at a few pages in a book with you
• Try to say 3 or more words besides “mama” or “dada”
• Point to show someone what they want
• Walk on their own
• Try to use a spoon

Check out this complete list of milestones for kids age 18 months . 

Ages 24 to 30 Months

By age 24 months, most kids:.

• Notice when others are hurt or upset
• Point to at least 2 body parts, like their nose, when asked
• Try to use knobs or buttons on a toy
• Kick a ball

Check out this complete list of milestones for kids age 24 months . 

By age 30 months, most kids:

• Name items in a picture book, like a cat or dog
• Play next to or with other kids
• Jump off the ground with both feet
• Take some clothes off by themselves, like loose pants or an open jacket

Check out this complete list of milestones for kids age 30 months .

Ages 3 to 4 Years

By age 3 years, most kids:.

• Calm down within 10 minutes after you leave them, like at a child care drop-off
• Draw a circle after you show them how
• Ask “who,” “what,” “where,” or “why” questions, like “Where is Daddy?”

Check out this complete list of milestones for kids age 3 years . 

By age 4 years, most kids:

• Avoid danger — for example, they don’t jump from tall heights at the playground
• Pretend to be something else during play, like a teacher, superhero, or dog
• Draw a person with 3 or more body parts
• Catch a large ball most of the time

Check out this complete list of milestones for kids age 4 years . 

Take these steps to help you and your child get the most out of well-child visits.

Gather important information.

Take any medical records you have to the appointment, including a record of vaccines (shots) your child has received.

Make a list of any important changes in your child’s life since the last doctor’s visit, like a:

• New brother or sister
• Serious illness or death in the family
• Separation or divorce — or a parent spending time in jail or prison
• Change in childcare

Use this tool to  keep track of your child’s family health history . This information will help your doctor or nurse know if your child is at risk for certain health problems. 

Ask other caregivers about your child.

Before you visit the doctor, talk with others who care for your child, like a grandparent, daycare provider, or babysitter. They may be able to help you think of questions to ask the doctor or nurse.

What about cost?

Under the Affordable Care Act, insurance plans must cover well-child visits. Depending on your insurance plan, you may be able to get well-child visits at no cost to you. Check with your insurance company to find out more.

Your child may also qualify for free or low-cost health insurance through Medicaid or the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP). Learn about coverage options for your family.

If you don’t have insurance, you may still be able to get free or low-cost well-child visits. Find a health center near you and ask about well-child visits.

To learn more, check out these resources:

• Free preventive care for children covered by the Affordable Care Act
• How the Affordable Care Act protects you and your family
• Understanding your health insurance and how to use it [PDF - 698 KB]

Ask Questions

Make a list of questions you want to ask the doctor..

Before the well-child visit, write down a few questions you have. This visit is a great time to ask the doctor or nurse any questions about:

• A health condition your child has (like asthma or an allergy)
• Changes in sleeping or eating habits
• How to help kids in the family get along

Here are some questions you may want to ask:

• Is my child up to date on vaccines?
• How can I make sure my child is getting enough physical activity?
• Is my child at a healthy weight?
• How can I help my child try different foods?
• What are appropriate ways to discipline my child?
• How much screen time is okay for young children?

Take notes so you can remember the answers later.

Ask what to do if your child gets sick. 

• Make sure you know how to get in touch with a doctor or nurse when the office is closed.
• Ask how to reach the doctor on call — or if there's a nurse information service you can call at night or during the weekend. 

What to Expect

Know what to expect..

During each well-child visit, the doctor or nurse will ask you questions about your child, do a physical exam, and update your child's medical history. You'll also be able to ask your questions and discuss any problems you may be having.

The doctor or nurse will ask questions about your child.

The doctor or nurse may ask about:

• Behavior: Does your child have trouble following directions?
• Health: Does your child often have stomachaches or other kinds of pain?
• Activities: What types of pretend play does your child like? What toys or other things do they most like playing with?
• Eating habits: What does your child eat on a normal day?
• Family: Have there been any changes in your family since your last visit?
• Learning: What’s something new your child learned recently?

They may also ask questions about safety, like:

• Does your child always ride in a car seat in the back seat of the car? 
• Does anyone in your home have a gun? If so, is it unloaded and locked in a place where your child can’t get it?
• Is there a swimming pool or other water around your home? Is there a locked door or gate to keep your child from getting to the pool without an adult?
• What steps have you taken to childproof your home? Do you have gates on stairs and latches on cabinets?
• Does everyone who cares for your child know when and how to call Poison Control (1-800-222-1222)?

Your answers to questions like these will help the doctor or nurse make sure your child is healthy, safe, and developing normally. Be honest, even if you’re worried you’re doing something wrong — the doctor or nurse is there to help you.

Physical Exam

The doctor or nurse will also check your child’s body..

To check your child’s body, the doctor or nurse will:

• Measure your child’s height and weight
• Check your child’s blood pressure
• Check your child’s vision
• Check your child’s body parts (this is called a physical exam)
• Give your child any vaccines they need

Learn more about your child’s health care:

• Find out how to get your child’s shots on schedule
• Learn how to take care of your child’s vision

Content last updated July 10, 2024

Reviewer Information

This information on well-child visits was adapted from materials from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Institutes of Health.

Reviewed by:

Sara Kinsman, MD, PhD Director, Division of Child, Adolescent, and Family Health Maternal and Child Health Bureau Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)

You may also be interested in:

Help Your Child Stay at a Healthy Weight

Take Care of Your Child's Teeth

Healthy Snacks: Quick Tips for Parents

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Well Visits vs. Sick Visits – Know the Difference

Thank you for trusting Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) with your child’s care. We know there’s often confusion about the different types of visits we offer and how they are billed. Even if your insurance plan covers your visit to CHOP, you may be responsible for cost-sharing expenses, such as co-pays, co-insurance and deductibles. We hope the information below is helpful.

What is included in a well visit?

A preventive visit — also called a well visit — is a scheduled check-up focused on keeping your child's whole body healthy and safe. These checkups are recommended for infants, children and teens. Kids need one preventive visit every year from age 3 through age 21; babies and young toddlers need them more frequently. These appointments can include preventive care like: 

• A general physical exam – This includes measuring height, weight and blood pressure, and other age-specific growth and development checks.
• Age-specific immunizations (vaccinations) such as chicken-pox, measles, whooping cough, hepatitis, etc.
• Age-specific screenings, such as hearing and vision screenings.

These visits are typically covered by your health insurance, often at no cost to you. Some of the specific tools used during screenings may be billed separately.

What is a sick (office) visit?

This type of visit is made when your child is having a specific health problem, illness or injury, or for management of chronic, ongoing health problems and/or medications. Reasons for this type of visit can include:

• Illness such as the flu, strep throat or an ear infection
• Anxiety/depression
• ADHD management
• Other chronic condition

There is usually a cost for this type of visit. Your insurance provider may pass some or all of the costs to you. You may be responsible for a copay, co-insurance or deductible.

Can I be charged for both types of visits?

Sometimes at a well visit, an issue comes up that's not part of the regular check-up but that needs to be addressed during that visit. Your provider could address a problem to manage a condition or illness and may prescribe medication, order additional tests like lab work or X-rays, or refer you to a specialist.

In these cases, insurance requires us to bill the visit as both a well visit and a sick (office) visit, so you will likely have to pay an additional co-pay or co-insurance, or the cost will be applied to your deductible.

For more information

See a list of insurance plans CHOP accepts.

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Join DCYF Community Child Care Forums in Burien, Vancouver, and Tacoma/Lakewood

Child care providers have asked for regular meetings with DCYF to discuss their challenges and receive timely answers to their questions concerning child care policy, rules, and other relevant topics. In response, DCYF has organized community child care forums across the state.

To ensure we can plan accurately for interpretation needs, please register only for the location you plan to attend. Please make sure you have the correct location before registering.

King County/Burien:

• Time: 6 to 7:30 p.m.
• Date: Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2024
• Location: Highline Performing Arts Center, 401 South 152nd St., Burien, WA
• Parking: Free parking available on-site. See  online map  for directions and parking information.
• Register here
• Time: 6 to 7:30 p.m.
• Date: Tuesday, Oct. 15, 2024
• Location: Marshall Community Center, Oak and Elm Rooms, 1009 E. McLoughlin Blvd., Vancouver, WA 98663
• Parking: Free parking available on-site.

Tacoma/Lakewood:

• Date: Monday, Nov. 4, 2024
• Location: Clover Park Technical College, McGavick Conference Center, Building 23
• 4500 Steilacoom Blvd SW, Lakewood, WA 98499
• Parking: Free parking available on-site. See campus map for directions and parking information.

Additional Forums in 2024:

• Dec. 10 (Virtual) – Register here

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• Strengthen relationships between providers and the agency;
• Make a space for providers and DCYF to share and celebrate what is going well; and 
• Foster opportunities for ongoing collaboration.

These forums are open to licensed child care centers, licensed family homes, outdoor nature-based providers, and school-age providers, including certified providers, who may be located on tribal lands.

Visit the  Community Child Care Forums  webpage for information on additional forum dates and locations.

For questions, email  [email protected] .

If you require an alternate format for this information, need language interpretation services, or need another accommodation or modification to participate in this event, please contact [email protected] . 

Redirect Notice

Inclusion across the lifespan in human subjects research.

Learn about the Inclusion Across the Lifespan policy and how to comply with this policy in applications and progress reports. All human subjects research supported by NIH must include participants of all ages, including children and older adults, unless there are scientific or ethical reasons not to include them.

The purpose of the Inclusion Across the Lifespan Policy is to ensure individuals are included in clinical research in a manner appropriate to the scientific question under study so that the knowledge gained from NIH-funded research is applicable to all those affected by the researched diseases/conditions. The policy expands the Inclusion of Children in Clinical Research Policy to include individuals of all ages, including children and older adults . The policy also requires that the age at enrollment of each participant be collected in progress reports.

Implementation

The Inclusion Across the Lifespan policy is now in effect, and applies to all grant applications submitted for due dates on or after January 25, 2019 . The policy also applies to solicitations for Research & Development contracts issued January 25, 2019 or later, and intramural studies submitted on/after this date. Ongoing, non-competing awards will be expected to comply with the policy at the submission of a competing renewal application. Research that was submitted before January 25, 2019 continues to be subject to the Inclusion of Children in Clinical Research Policy .

Applications & Proposals

Applications and proposals involving human subjects research must address plans for including individuals across the lifespan in the PHS Human Subjects and Clinical Trial Information Form. Any age-related exclusions must include a rationale and justification based on a scientific or ethical basis. Refer to the PHS Human Subjects and Clinical Trial Information Form Instructions for complete guidance on what to address.

Peer Review

Scientific Review Groups will assess each application/proposal as being "acceptable" or "unacceptable" with regard to the age-appropriate inclusion or exclusion of individuals in the research project. For additional information on review considerations, refer to the Guidelines for the Review of Inclusion in Clinical Research . For information regarding the coding used to rate inclusion during peer review, see the list of NIH Peer Review Inclusion Codes .

Progress Reports

NIH recipients/offerors must submit individual-level data on participant age at enrollment in progress reports. Age at enrollment must be provided along with information on sex or gender, race, and ethnicity in the Inclusion Enrollment Report. Units for reporting age at enrollment range from minutes to years.

Policy Notices

Upcoming events.

DHSR One pager of resources for external users

• Human Subjects Research
• National Institute on Aging
• National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
• For NIH Staff

Have additional questions? Contact your program officer or the Inclusion policy team: [email protected]