xanax for dog travel

How Much Xanax Is Safe for Your Dog? A Detailed Dosing Chart

Table of Contents

Introduction

Xanax is a brand name for the drug alprazolam, which belongs to a class of medications called benzodiazepines. It works by enhancing the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain to promote calmness and relaxation. In veterinary medicine, Xanax is prescribed for dogs to treat anxiety, fear, and phobias related to noise, travel, vet visits, grooming, and more. It can also be used short-term alongside behavior modification training to reduce separation anxiety in dogs. Xanax has a rapid onset of action in dogs, typically taking effect within 1-2 hours. It is considered a safe medication when used responsibly under veterinary supervision. However, the sedative effects mean it should be used cautiously in elderly dogs or those with liver or kidney problems.

• https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/alprazolam
• https://www.goodrx.com/pet-health/dog/xanax-for-dogs

When is Xanax Prescribed for Dogs?

Xanax (alprazolam) is most commonly prescribed for dogs to treat anxiety and panic disorders, especially those related to noise phobias like fear of thunderstorms or fireworks ( Alprazolam – VCA Animal Hospitals ). Alprazolam, the generic name for Xanax, provides temporary relief of anxiety symptoms by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA in the brain. Vets may prescribe Xanax on an as-needed basis for situational anxieties or on a regular schedule for more generalized anxiety.

Some common anxiety and panic disorders in dogs that Xanax may be prescribed for include:

• Separation anxiety
• Phobias like fear of loud noises, car rides, or veterinary visits
• OCD behaviors like excessive licking
• Generalized anxiety shown through restlessness, panting, shaking, etc.

Xanax should be used cautiously in geriatric dogs or those with liver disease, kidney disease, or glaucoma ( Alprazolam (Xanax) – Veterinary Partner – VIN ). Vets will weigh the benefits and risks before prescribing.

Xanax Dosage Forms and Strengths

Xanax comes in both tablet and liquid forms for dogs. The tablets come in 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, and 2 mg strengths. The oral solution comes in a strength of 2 mg/mL (Ref 1 ).

The tablet dosage forms allow for more precise dosing based on the dog’s weight. The liquid can be useful for dogs that won’t take a tablet but provides less dosing flexibility. Both forms are readily absorbed after oral administration with onset of effects within 1 hour and duration of action of 6-8 hours (Ref 2 ).

Xanax Dosing Guidelines

Several factors influence the dosage of Xanax that is prescribed for dogs, with the dog’s weight being the most important. Xanax is typically dosed at 0.01 to 0.05 mg per pound (0.02 to 0.1 mg/kg) given two to three times daily. For example, a 50 lb dog would get a dosage of 0.5 to 2.5 mg two to three times per day. Generally, smaller dogs will be prescribed lower doses of Xanax.

The dog’s age, health status, and response to treatment are also taken into consideration when determining the appropriate dose. Elderly dogs or those with liver or kidney problems may require lower doses. The veterinarian will start with a low dose and then adjust it based on how the dog responds and whether the desired anti-anxiety effects are achieved.

Per “Xanax Dosage for Dogs” on petplace.com, “The dose may be gradually increased until the desired effect is achieved without causing undesirable side effects.” Thus, finding the optimal dose often involves some trial and error while monitoring the dog’s reaction.

Starting Dose

The starting dose of Xanax for dogs is based on the dog’s weight. Xanax is available in tablet form in strengths of 0.25mg, 0.5mg, 1mg, and 2mg. Typical starting doses range from 0.02 mg/kg to 0.04 mg/kg. So for a 10 lb dog, the starting dose would be 0.2 mg to 0.4 mg. For a 50 lb dog, the starting dose would be 1 mg to 2 mg.

According to Cranston Veterinary Clinic, the starting dose for most dogs is in the range of 0.02 to 0.04 mg/kg. For small dogs under 20 lbs, the typical starting dose is 0.25 mg once or twice daily. For medium dogs 20-50 lbs, the starting dose is 0.5 mg once or twice daily. For large dogs over 50 lbs, the typical starting dose is 1 mg once or twice daily (https://cranstonvet.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/General-Guidelines-for-using-Alprazolam.pdf)

It’s important to follow your veterinarian’s specific dosing instructions and start with the lowest effective dose for your dog. The starting dose will depend on your dog’s individual weight and condition being treated.

Maintenance Dose

The recommended maintenance dose of Xanax for dogs is 0.01-0.05 mg per pound every 12-24 hours ( source ). This maintenance dose range helps keep anxiety and stress under control in dogs once the desired therapeutic effect has been achieved with the starting dose. The actual maintenance dose for each dog will depend on factors like body weight, response to treatment, and the discretion of the veterinarian. Maintenance doses should be given at the lowest effective dose and frequency to avoid oversedation or other side effects. Most dogs do well on the lowest end of the dose range, around 0.01-0.02 mg per pound every 12-24 hours. For large breed dogs, it’s typical to stay on the lower half of the maintenance dose range. Smaller dogs may need slightly higher maintenance doses per pound but the total dose should not exceed 1 mg per day. The maintenance dose can be adjusted up or down as needed, under veterinary supervision.

Maximum Dose

The maximum dose of Xanax for dogs is 0.5-2 mg per pound (1-4 mg/kg) given every 12-24 hours [1] . Higher doses may increase the risk of toxicity and adverse effects. Xanax toxicity in dogs can occur when doses exceed 2 mg per pound (4 mg/kg).

Signs of Xanax toxicity in dogs include [1] :

• Lack of coordination
• Low heart rate
• Low blood pressure

Xanax overdose can be life-threatening in dogs. Seek immediate veterinary attention if you suspect your dog has received an overdose.

Administration Instructions

Xanax should be given with food to minimize stomach upset according to the Cranston Veterinary Clinic [1] . It is typically recommended to administer Xanax twice daily, once in the morning and once at night. Giving the medication at the same times each day helps maintain a steady level in your dog’s system.

When starting Xanax, it is advisable to begin with a low dose and increase gradually as needed. Similarly, when discontinuing the medication, tapering the dose over a period of weeks is preferable to abruptly stopping in order to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Work closely with your veterinarian on the proper tapering schedule for your dog if Xanax needs to be discontinued.

Monitoring During Use

It’s important to monitor your dog closely while they are taking Xanax to watch for signs of toxicity or adverse reactions. According to one source, signs of Xanax toxicity in dogs can include

“lethargy, weakness, loss of coordination, collapse, coma, and respiratory depression or arrest” (see Source ).

Other potential side effects to look out for include increased thirst, vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, disorientation, low heart rate, low blood pressure, and hypothermia. Dogs may also experience paradoxical reactions like excitation or aggression. Elderly dogs and those with liver or kidney disease may be more prone to adverse effects.

If you notice any concerning signs in your dog after giving them Xanax, call your veterinarian right away. It’s important not to combine Xanax with other substances that cause central nervous system depression, as this can increase the risk of toxicity.

Overdose Treatment

If a dog shows signs of a Xanax overdose such as extreme sedation or unresponsiveness, immediate veterinary care should be sought. There are a few steps that can be taken at home initially to try and reduce absorption of the medication.

First, if the overdose was recent, inducing vomiting may help clear some of the ingested Xanax from the stomach before it can be absorbed. This can be done by administering 3% hydrogen peroxide orally based on the dog’s weight. Give 1 teaspoon per 5 pounds of body weight, up to 3 tablespoons maximum. Repeat one time if vomiting doesn’t occur in 15 minutes.

Supportive care is also very important when managing an overdose. The dog should be kept warm, and blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, and respiration should be monitored closely. Stimulants like caffeine may be given to counter the sedative effects. Intravenous (IV) fluids can help maintain blood pressure and prevent dehydration.

The earlier an overdose is caught and treated, the better the chances of recovery with appropriate supportive care. Always consult a veterinarian immediately in any suspected overdose situation.

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Xanax (Alprazolam) for Dogs: Everything You Need to Know

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Many dogs are happy to wag their tails at everything, never fearing the moment when you walk out the door. 

Other dogs suffer from anxiety, including separation anxiety, and have trouble coping when you’re not around. Still others may be destructive chewers or pace the house, even when you are home. 

For these dogs, anxiety management is paramount .

High levels of stress can increase the amount of the steroid hormone cortisol pumping through your dog’s bloodstream, which can cause pretty rotten effects such as immunosuppression and metabolic abnormalities. 

We’ll talk about Xanax — one of the medications often used to treat canine anxiety — below. We’ll also identify a few other anxiety-management strategies that are often effective.

Read on to learn more!

Xanax for Dogs: Key Takeaways

• Alprazolam (brand name Xanax) is a human medication that’s sometimes prescribed by vets in an off-label manner (such as for dogs).
• Most dogs tolerate alprazolam well, but it can cause side effects, such as sedation or incoordination.
• There are a number of other medications, supplements, and management strategies that can treat anxiety, ranging from CBD supplements to tight-fighting garments.

What Is Xanax?

Alprazolam is more commonly known as Xanax, which is the trademarked name for the medication. Regardless of what you call it, alprazolam is a type of medication known as a benzodiazepine tranquilizer . 

Alprazolam is a schedule IV controlled drug , so your veterinarian will only prescribe it if the use of the medication is appropriate and outweighs the possible abuse potential. 

While alprazolam has been used for many years, the exact way it works remains unknown .

But we do know that it depresses activity in certain areas of the brain , which helps it treat disorders such as anxiety. 

An important thing to keep in mind is that alprazolam is prescribed off-label or extra-label when used to treat dogs , which means it is not being used as its original label specifies.

Many prescriptions are off-label in veterinary medicine because they were originally developed for use in people, not animals. 

While alprazolam is related to diazepam, also known by the drug name Valium, the former lasts longer than the latter in dogs. 

What Conditions Does Xanax Treat in Dogs? 

There are several conditions that Xanax treats, namely anxiety. 

Alprazolam has three main contexts for its use: 

• As a preventative medication for anxiety-causing situations, such as a pet with storm or firework phobia .
• To intervene or treat situational anxiety-causing situations , such as a pet who gets nervous going to the vet or has separation anxiety . 
• To treat a pet that is already stressed or panicking about a situation, such as a dog pacing the floors while a thunderstorm rages outside.

Alprazolam is also sometimes used in other situations, such as to help prevent seizure activity or as a muscle relaxer. However, resolving anxiety is the most common use.

Side Effects of Xanax for Dogs

Alprazolam tends to be well-tolerated but may cause sedation and incoordination .

In rare circumstances, dogs have paradoxical excitement, which just means that rather than sedation, the medication causes agitation or even aggression. 

Typically any side effects your pet experiences will be gone in less than 24 hours, but be sure to contact your veterinarian if you have any questions .

Alprazolam is contraindicated if your pet has experienced paradoxical excitement with it before or has a history of aggression, which could be exacerbated by the medication .

It also needs to be used in caution with pets that are pregnant, lactating, or who have pre-existing medical issues, such as liver or kidney disease.

Alprazolam may interact with other medications , such as certain anti-depressants, antacids, and anti-hypertensive medications, among others. So, be sure to speak to your veterinarian about any medications your pet is on before starting them on alprazolam. 

Xanax Dosage for Dogs

Follow your veterinarian’s advice and directions if they prescribe alprazolam.

The typical dosage for dogs is 0.01 to 0.1 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) of your dog’s body weight. Dogs should never take more than 4 mg in a single day, regardless of their size. 

Alprazolam or Xanax comes in tablets and an oral suspension (liquid). Your veterinarian may consider having your dog’s alprazolam compounded (custom-formulated) to include flavors, if you have a finicky dog that doesn’t seem to like the normal taste of the medication or generally doesn’t accept medication easily . 

Alternatives to Xanax for Dogs

Because Xanax for dogs does have potential risks and is an off-label and controlled drug, veterinarians often suggest other methods of treating anxiety in dogs — at least at the outset. 

A few of the most common Xanax alternatives for dogs include:

CBD  and Other Calming Supplements

CBD (short for cannabidiol, one of the active ingredients in Cannabis plants) is receiving a lot of attention in the media, although we are still learning a great deal about the drug.

CBD is commonly used with pets suffering from disorders such as anxiety and seizures , although individual products can vary in their effectiveness. CBD appears to be very well-tolerated in dogs, with the main side effect being the development of diarrhea.

There are also a litany of other canine calming supplements available on the market. These use a variety of different active ingredients, so be sure to discuss them with your vet first.  

Other Prescription Medications

Other prescription medications may be used to treat dog anxiety , such as fluoxetine, which is more commonly known as Prozac.

These types of drugs are often used in conjunction with behavioral modification to regulate your dog’s behavior. 

Pheromones may also be recommended to treat your dog’s anxiety.

Dog-appeasing pheromone, such as in products like Adaptil spray , has been studied and shown to improve separation anxiety in many dogs. 

Tight-Fitting Garments

Similarly to how babies respond better to being swaddled, many dogs show reduced anxiety when wearing snug-fitting garments , such as the Thunder Shirt.

These products can be expensive and may be hard to fit on your pet without the ability to try them on, so consider attempting to make your own dog Thundershirt . 

Management Strategies

Management strategies designed to address your dog’s anxiety may be significantly beneficial for your pet.

Providing your furry family member with a safe space that he can call his own goes a long way towards reducing anxiety, such as making sure he has a dark, secure crate . 

Provide More Exercise

Increasing your dog’s exercise can wear him out and increase the release of endorphins, which will naturally help him feel better.

You might also enjoy similar benefits when you take your dog out for a walk — so get outside with your pooch!

Work with a Behaviorist

Your veterinarian may also recommend that you make an appointment with a local canine veterinary behaviorist.

These specialists can work with you and your dog to manage situations that trigger anxiety and appropriately treat them, often with the help of a combination of medications, behavioral modification, and garments or pheromones. 

Alprazolam is often used off-label in dogs but may decrease your dog’s anxiety levels, particularly in situational anxiety, such as storm phobia or separation anxiety.

The major downside to this medication is its abuse potential, so it should be secured away when not directly being given to your dog. 

Has your vet ever prescribed Xanax for your dog? How did it work out? Did your dog seem to be able to relax a bit more after taking the medication?

Let us know your experiences in the comments below!

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I’m struggling with my rescue dog’s severe seperation anxiety. My vet perscribed Alprazolam. It made him extremely whiny and more anxious. We dont know what to do next. Every time we leave we leave him home, we willingly goes into a crate. When we come home he’s soaked. Feet, butt and tail from salivation.

Hey there, Kim. We’re so sorry about your pooch!

In this case, it seems like the best idea would be to go back to your vet, explain what has happened with the Alprazolam, and ask if there’s a different medication that would work. You may also want to speak with a certified dog behavior consultant , given the severity of his separation anxiety.

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Your Complete Guide to Xanax for Dogs

Xanax, a medication commonly known for its use in humans, also finds a place in veterinary medicine, specifically for treating anxiety in dogs. The decision to use Xanax for your furry companion can raise many questions for a responsible pet parent. 

It’s essential to understand what Xanax is, how it works in dogs, and the considerations involved in its use — whether you’re exploring treatment options for your dog’s anxiety or simply seeking to expand your knowledge.

What Is Xanax and How Does It Work in Dogs?

Xanax, the trade name for the drug Alprazolam, is a medication belonging to the class of benzodiazepines. It’s widely recognized for its use in treating anxiety and panic disorders in humans. 

In veterinary medicine, Xanax serves a similar purpose, helping manage anxiety and stress-related behaviors in dogs .

Mechanism of Action

In dogs, Xanax enhances the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA is a naturally occurring brain chemical that produces a calming effect. 

By increasing GABA activity, Xanax helps to reduce anxiety levels, promote relaxation, and sometimes induce sleepiness. This mechanism makes it effective in managing various forms of anxiety and stress in dogs, such as fear of loud noises, separation anxiety , or general nervousness.

Uses in Canine Behavior

Veterinarians may prescribe Xanax for dogs experiencing acute anxiety episodes or for those with chronic anxiety conditions. It’s particularly useful in situations where dogs exhibit extreme fear or panic, such as during thunderstorms, fireworks, or other loud events. 

Xanax can also be beneficial for dogs that exhibit anxiety when separated from their owners or when faced with unfamiliar environments.

Effectiveness and Onset

The effectiveness of Xanax in dogs can vary based on the individual animal’s response. Typically, the effects of the medication begin within an hour of administration and can last for several hours, providing temporary relief from anxiety symptoms. 

It’s important to note that Xanax is generally considered a short-term solution and is often used in conjunction with behavioral therapy and other long-term management strategies.

What Dosage of Xanax is Appropriate for My Dog? 

Determining the appropriate dosage of Xanax for a dog is a task that requires careful veterinary assessment. The correct dosage can vary significantly depending on the dog’s size, breed, age, overall health, and the specific nature of the anxiety being treated. 

Typically, the dosage is calculated based on the dog’s weight, with a precise amount prescribed to minimize the risk of side effects while effectively managing anxiety symptoms. It is crucial never to administer Xanax to your dog without a veterinarian’s prescription and guidance. 

Additionally, it’s important to adhere strictly to the prescribed dosage and schedule, as deviations can lead to potential health risks or reduced effectiveness of the medication. Always consult with your veterinarian to determine the most suitable dosage for your dog’s unique needs.

How Should I Administer Xanax to My Dog? 

Administering Xanax to your dog should always be done according to your veterinarian’s instructions. Typically, Xanax is given orally and can be administered with or without food. However, giving it with food may help reduce gastrointestinal upset. 

It’s important to be consistent with the administration method, as changing it can affect the medication’s efficacy. If your dog is reluctant to take the medication, you may disguise it in a small amount of food or a treat, but always confirm with your vet that this is appropriate. 

Never crush or break the tablet without consulting your veterinarian; this can alter the medication’s effects. Adherence to the prescribed dosage and timing is crucial, as is monitoring your dog’s response to the medication and keeping track of any changes in behavior or health.

Can Xanax Interact With Other Medications? 

Xanax can interact with various other medications, so it’s vital to inform your veterinarian about all the drugs and supplements your dog is currently taking. Interactions can lead to increased sedation or even more serious side effects. 

Medications of particular concern include other sedatives, muscle relaxants, pain medications (like opioids), and certain antidepressants. Additionally, drugs that affect liver enzymes, such as certain antifungals or antibiotics, may alter how Xanax is metabolized, impacting its effectiveness and safety. 

Always consult your veterinarian before starting or stopping any medications while your dog is taking Xanax. They can provide guidance on potential interactions and adjust dosages or medication schedules as needed to ensure your dog’s safety and the effectiveness of their treatment.

What Should I Do if I Notice Side Effects? 

If you notice any side effects after giving your dog Xanax, it’s important to contact your veterinarian immediately. Common side effects can include drowsiness, uncoordinated movements, or gastrointestinal issues like vomiting or diarrhea. 

More serious, though less common, side effects could involve changes in behavior, such as increased agitation or aggression. Keep a close watch on your dog, especially when first starting the medication, to quickly identify any adverse reactions. 

Your vet may adjust the medication regimen or suggest alternative treatments based on the side effects observed. Prompt and open communication with your veterinarian is key to safely managing your dog’s treatment and ensuring their well-being.

Is Xanax Safe for Dogs? 

Just like any medication, Xanax’s safety for dogs hinges on multiple factors, including the individual dog’s health, the prescribed dosage, and treatment duration. Under a veterinarian’s guidance, Xanax can be a safe and effective solution for managing certain anxiety-related conditions in dogs. However, it’s crucial to be mindful of the potential risks and side effects. 

For example, Xanax can induce drowsiness in dogs, a beneficial effect for calming anxiety, but it may also lead to lethargy or coordination issues. Paradoxical reactions such as increased excitement or aggression may occur in some cases. The prolonged use of Xanax can eventually result in a tolerance being built, requiring higher doses to achieve the same effects, and in certain circumstances, a dependence may develop.

Xanax should be administered cautiously to dogs with pre-existing liver or kidney issues, as these organs metabolize the medication. Additionally, Xanax can interact with other medications, so it’s crucial for an honest disclosure to your veterinarian of any other drugs your dog is taking.

It’s also important to avoid the abrupt discontinuation of Xanax as it can lead to withdrawal symptoms. Any changes in dosage or discontinuation should always be made under veterinary supervision.

Additional Considerations

While Xanax can certainly be beneficial for managing canine anxiety, it’s not universally suitable. The decision to use it requires careful consideration and veterinary guidance, particularly due to its potential side effects and the risk of dependence or tolerance.

The dog’s overall health, age, and concurrent medications can influence the medication’s efficacy and safety. For instance, senior dogs or those with chronic conditions may respond differently to the medication compared to younger, healthier dogs. Similarly, certain breeds may be more susceptible to side effects than others. 

It’s also important to consider the nature of your dog’s anxiety. Xanax is most effective for acute episodes of anxiety, such as fear of loud noises or separation anxiety. However, for chronic anxiety or behavioral issues, other long-term management strategies might be more effective.

Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation by a veterinarian is essential before ever starting a dog on Xanax. This ensures it’s an appropriate choice for their specific health needs, lifestyle, and circumstances. Always consult with your veterinarian to understand the proper usage, potential risks, and to ensure it’s the right choice for your dog’s specific health needs.

Are There Alternatives to Xanax for Managing Stress in Dogs? 

While Xanax can be an effective treatment for anxiety in dogs, there are several alternatives that pet parents can consider. These alternatives range from other medications to natural remedies and behavioral techniques.

Other Prescription Medications

Veterinarians may prescribe different types of anti-anxiety medications depending on the dog’s specific needs. These can include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or tricyclic antidepressants, which are often used for long-term anxiety management.

Behavioral Therapy

Working with a professional dog trainer or a veterinary behaviorist can be highly effective in managing stress and anxiety. Behavioral therapy typically involves techniques to desensitize and counter-condition dogs to stressors.

Environmental Modifications

Creating a calm and safe environment can help reduce anxiety in dogs. This can include providing a quiet space, using calming pheromones , or introducing soothing music.

Exercise and Diet

Regular exercise and a balanced diet are fundamental in maintaining a dog’s overall health and can positively impact their mental well-being. Physical activity can help reduce anxiety and stress in dogs by releasing pent-up energy and producing endorphins.

It’s important to remember that each dog is unique, and what works for one may not work for another. Consulting with a veterinarian is crucial in determining the most appropriate and effective approach for managing your dog’s stress and anxiety.

Wrapping Up

Xanax can be a viable option for managing certain anxiety disorders in dogs. However, it requires careful veterinary oversight and consideration of alternatives for optimal canine health.

At ElleVet , we aim to share resources and tools to support your pet’s overall health and well-being. Check out our blog for more information on all things pet behavior, nutrition, and wellness.

Use of clomipramine, alprazolam, and behavior modification for treatment of storm phobia in dogs | NIH

Physiology, GABA – StatPearls | NCBI Bookshelf

Separation Anxiety | ASPCA

Efficacy of dog-appeasing pheromone (DAP) for ameliorating separation-related behavioral signs in hospitalized dogs | NIH

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Xanax for Dogs: A Closer Look at Alprazolam (Xanax) for Canine Anxiety

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on "Xanax for Dogs" and the opinions surrounding its use among pet owners. As devoted companions, our four-legged friends often experience anxiety and stress, leading some pet owners to explore potential solutions like alprazolam, commonly known as Xanax. However, the safety and suitability of giving Xanax to dogs remain a subject of concern and curiosity. In this blog, we'll delve into the topic, examining whether dogs can take Xanax and exploring alternative approaches to promote their well-being, including the use of CBD oil. Let's navigate through this important discussion to ensure the best care for our beloved furry companions.

Dogs just like humans can be prescribed Alprazolam (Xanax) in order to treat phobias, anxiety , and aggression .  Alprazolam for dogs is used as a veterinary medicine, but that doesn’t mean you should freely give your dog Xanax. Xanax for dogs is considered to be a safe medicine for dogs if taken consistently and with the correct dosage.

Try our CBD treats as a Xanax Supplement

What Are the Uses for Xanax for Dogs?

Typically, Xanax is given to dogs to help cure depression, but it is not a long term solution. Alprazolam is known to have negative long-term effects which can increase depression in dogs and even humans. In these types of situations CBD oil can be used to support calmness and wellness in your dog. However, in the short-term it is known to help with anxiety disorders and spastic colon.

Unraveling the Mystery of Xanax and Its Effects on Dogs

Ever wondered about that little pill called Xanax and its potential impact on our furry companions? Well, in this section, we're diving deep into the world of Xanax (also known as alprazolam) and how it works in dogs. From the science behind its mechanism of action to how it interacts with our pets' bodies, we're going to shed some light on this widely used medication.

Can Dogs Take Xanax Safely? Separating Fact from Fiction

Let's get real about Xanax for our four-legged friends! Is it safe, or is it better to explore other options? We'll be exploring the ins and outs of Xanax use in dogs, from potential side effects to the risks involved. We'll even peek into what veterinarians have to say and what the research tells us. It's all about making an informed decision for our beloved companions' well-being.

Beyond Xanax for Dogs: Exploring a Natural Alternative with CBD Oil

Okay, let's talk alternatives! Meet CBD oil, the hip and trending option that's got pet parents all abuzz. We'll delve into the fascinating world of CBD, derived from hemp plants, and how it differs from Xanax. Get ready to discover the potential calming effects without any "high" involved. As we explore the growing interest in CBD oil as a natural remedy for dogs, we'll leave you with some food for thought about the path less traveled for your furry friend's serenity and happiness.

Dosage of Alprazolam (Xanax) For Dogs

In this section, we'll shed light on the dosing aspect of Xanax, also known as alprazolam, for dogs. Understanding the appropriate dosage is crucial to ensure the safety and well-being of our furry friends. We'll discuss the recommended doses based on a dog's weight and specific condition. To make things clearer, we've provided a comprehensive table below, breaking down the Xanax dosage and tablet size to make it easier for pet owners to administer the medication to their canine companions.

Please note that Xanax should only be administered under the guidance of a veterinarian, and it's vital to follow their prescribed dosage and instructions. Additionally, we'll also explore alternative solutions like CBD oil, which is gaining popularity as a natural option for canine anxiety and stress relief.

Xanax for Dogs: Potential Side Effects and Adverse Reactions

While Xanax can be effective in treating anxiety and certain behavioral issues in dogs, it's essential to be aware of potential side effects and adverse reactions. Common side effects may include drowsiness, lethargy, and changes in appetite. In some cases, dogs might experience paradoxical reactions, leading to increased agitation or hyperactivity. Moreover, long-term use of Xanax can result in dependency, making it crucial to follow your veterinarian's prescribed treatment plan carefully.

The long-term effect of Xanax for dogs can cause severe depression. Other Xanax side effects in dogs can be known as:

• Allergic Reaction
• Facial Swelling

Sometimes, Xanax for dogs can cause the opposite effects on what it is supposed to treat and cause hyper-stimulation known as the “Paradoxical Effect”. Also, keep in mind like any other medication it may not work with other medicines your dog takes. It is known to increase the effects of other medicines, while other drugs may reduce the speed that Alprazolam is digested.

Xanax for Dogs: Precautions and Contraindications

Before considering Xanax for your dog, it's important to understand the precautions and contraindications associated with the medication. Xanax is not suitable for all dogs, especially those with a history of hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines or liver issues. Pregnant or nursing dogs should not be given Xanax, as it may have adverse effects on their health and development.

Furthermore, Xanax should never be mixed with central nervous system depressants. Always consult with a qualified veterinarian to assess your dog's specific needs and determine if Xanax is the appropriate course of action. Alternatively, explore natural remedies like CBD oil, which have shown promise in managing anxiety and promoting relaxation in dogs without the potential risks associated with Xanax.

Using Xanax for Dogs and Alternatives

Addressing anxiety in dogs involves careful consideration of various options, including medications like Xanax and alternative approaches. Let's delve into common questions surrounding the use of Xanax for dogs and explore some alternative solutions:

How much Xanax will calm a dog?

The appropriate dosage of Xanax to calm a dog depends on factors such as the dog's size, age, and anxiety level. Veterinarians are trained to determine the correct dosage tailored to your dog's specific needs. It's crucial never to self-administer Xanax to your dog without professional guidance, as giving the wrong dosage can lead to adverse effects.

Is trazodone or Xanax better for dogs?

Both trazodone and Xanax are prescribed to manage anxiety in dogs, but the choice between the two depends on various factors. Trazodone is often used for generalized anxiety and can have sedative effects, while Xanax is prescribed for specific anxiety triggers. Consulting a veterinarian will help determine which medication is better suited for your dog's condition.

Can you use Xanax on a dog?

Xanax can be used for dogs, but it should only be administered under the supervision of a veterinarian. Your vet will assess your dog's specific needs and circumstances to determine whether Xanax is an appropriate solution.

Is Xanax the same as dog Xanax?

Xanax is a medication developed for humans, and "dog Xanax" typically refers to the same medication but prescribed for dogs. While the active ingredient is the same, dosages and administration may differ to accommodate dogs' unique physiology.

What is the dog equivalent of Xanax?

Trazodone, along with other medications, serves as an alternative to Xanax for managing anxiety in dogs. Each medication has its own benefits and considerations. Consulting your veterinarian will help identify the most suitable option for your pet.

Can I give my dog Xanax for 4th of July?

The 4th of July and other fireworks-heavy events can trigger anxiety in dogs. While Xanax might be considered for such situations, it's crucial to consult a veterinarian before administering any medication. They can recommend the appropriate approach to keep your pet calm and safe during stressful events.

Remember, the well-being of your furry friend is a priority. Consulting with a veterinarian is essential when making decisions about anxiety management and medication.

CBD vs. Xanax: A Comparison

When considering options for managing anxiety in pets, it's essential to weigh the benefits and differences between CBD oil and Xanax. Let's delve into this comparison to help you make an informed decision:

Natural Approach

CBD Oil: CBD oil is derived from the hemp plant, a natural source. It contains cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive compound known for its potential calming effects. CBD interacts with the endocannabinoid system, which helps regulate various physiological processes in the body, including mood and stress response. This natural approach aligns well with a holistic approach to pet well-being.

Xanax: Xanax, also known as alprazolam, is a prescription medication classified as a benzodiazepine. While effective at managing anxiety in humans, Xanax is a pharmaceutical drug designed for humans and not originally intended for pets. Its mechanism of action involves affecting neurotransmitters in the brain to induce a calming effect.

Compare CBD Oil's Natural Source with Xanax's Pharmaceutical Nature

• Sourced from hemp plants, making it a plant-based natural option.
• CBD oil's origin aligns with holistic and alternative approaches to pet health.
• The non-psychoactive nature of CBD ensures pets don't experience intoxication.
• Developed as a pharmaceutical drug for human use.
• Xanax's pharmaceutical nature involves synthetic compounds designed for specific medical purposes.
• May have stronger and more immediate effects due to its chemical composition.

While both CBD oil and Xanax have their merits, it's important to consider the natural origins of CBD and its potential compatibility with pets' physiological systems.

As you evaluate these options, consulting with a veterinarian is crucial to determine which approach best suits your pet's individual needs and circumstances.

CBD Oil and Alprazolam (Xanax for Dogs)

When considering anxiety treatments for dogs, it's essential to explore various options, weighing their benefits and potential side effects. While Xanax (alprazolam) is commonly prescribed, there are alternative treatments worth considering, especially if you're concerned about the possible risks associated with traditional medications.

Exploring Natural & Safe Remedies for Dogs

Natural remedies can offer a gentler approach to managing anxiety in dogs. These treatments often rely on herbal supplements and calming agents that promote relaxation without causing drowsiness or other adverse effects. Some popular natural remedies include chamomile, valerian root, and passionflower. Additionally, providing a safe and comfortable environment, regular exercise, and engaging mental stimulation can significantly improve your dog's well-being and reduce anxiety.

CBD Oil as a Safe and Effective Alternative

One of the most promising alternative treatments for canine anxiety is CBD (cannabidiol) oil. Derived from the hemp plant, CBD oil has gained popularity for its potential calming effects and overall wellness benefits in dogs. CBD interacts with the endocannabinoid system, which plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and regulating stress responses. It does not contain THC, the psychoactive component found in marijuana, making it safe for dogs.

Benefits of Choosing CBD Over Xanax for Dogs

Unlike Xanax, CBD oil offers a non-addictive and non-toxic solution for managing anxiety in dogs. It does not cause sedation or lead to dependency, making it suitable for long-term use. Moreover, CBD has a wide therapeutic window, meaning it can be administered at varying dosages without harmful effects. Paws Elite's CBD oil is specially formulated for pets, ensuring the highest quality and safety standards for your furry companion. Before making any decisions, always consult with a veterinarian to determine the best treatment plan for your dog's specific needs.

By exploring natural remedies and opting for CBD oil as a safe and effective alternative, you can provide your beloved canine companion with the support they need to manage anxiety and lead a happier, healthier life.

Protecting Your Dog's Mental Health without Xanax for Dogs

While medications like Xanax can be helpful for managing anxiety in dogs, it's equally important for pet owners to take proactive steps to protect and promote their furry friends' mental well-being. Here are some valuable tips to ensure your dog's mental health:

1. Regular Exercise:

Physical activity is not only essential for your dog's physical health but also for their mental well-being. Daily exercise, whether it's a brisk walk, a game of fetch, or a trip to the dog park, can help reduce stress and anxiety by releasing endorphins, the body's natural mood elevators.

2. Mental Stimulation:

Engage your dog's mind with interactive toys, puzzles, and games. Mental stimulation can keep your dog's brain active and prevent boredom, which is often a source of anxiety in pets.

3. Routine and Structure:

Dogs thrive on routines. Establish a consistent daily schedule for feeding, exercise, and rest. Predictability and structure can provide a sense of security and stability for your dog.

4. Positive Reinforcement Training:

Positive reinforcement-based training methods can build your dog's confidence and strengthen the bond between you. Reward good behavior with treats and praise to encourage positive associations.

5. Socialization:

Expose your dog to various people, animals, and environments from an early age. Proper socialization can help prevent fear and anxiety related to new experiences.

6. Nutrition:

A balanced diet plays a crucial role in your dog's overall health, including mental well-being. Consult with your veterinarian to ensure your dog's nutritional needs are met.

7. Comfort and Safety:

Create a safe and comfortable environment for your dog. Provide a designated space where they can retreat if they feel overwhelmed. Consider using calming products, such as pheromone diffusers or comfortable bedding.

8. Veterinary Care:

Regular check-ups with your veterinarian are essential to monitor your dog's physical and mental health. Discuss any signs of anxiety or behavioral changes with your vet to explore appropriate solutions.

9. Avoid Triggers:

Identify and minimize triggers that cause anxiety in your dog. This could include loud noises, certain situations, or interactions with specific individuals or animals.

10. Consult a Professional:

If your dog's anxiety persists or worsens, consider consulting a professional dog trainer or a veterinary behaviorist. They can provide specialized guidance and techniques to address specific issues.

By incorporating these practices into your dog's daily life, you can help create a supportive and nurturing environment that promotes their mental health and complements any medication or treatment they may receive, such as Xanax, for anxiety management.

Remember that every dog is unique, so it's essential to tailor your approach to meet their individual needs and preferences.

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Dog Sedatives: When and How to Use Them

One of the things we love about dogs is their natural joy and playfulness. However, sometimes dogs experience fear, anxiety, and apprehension, just like humans. 

Sedatives, training/behavior modification, and natural remedies are some of the tools available to help dogs with fear or stress. 

Below, we’ll discuss ways to use sedatives safely and effectively in dogs…

When Do Dogs Need Sedatives?

Some pups go their whole lives without needing a sedative. Other pets suffer from long-term anxiety issues, such as separation anxiety, to the point where their safety and quality of life are greatly impacted. Many pups fall somewhere between these two extremes. 

There are certain situations in which a reasonable amount of anxiety is expected, such as during a vet visit or when a new pet is adopted into the home. And some dogs experience short-term but intense anxiety during travel , grooming, toenail trims, or storms.

If a dog’s anxiety is frequent/long-term, severe, or elevated to the point where safety becomes a concern, they’d likely benefit from sedation. 

How Do I Know If My Dog Is Anxious?

Some symptoms of fear, nervousness, or anxiety in dogs are obvious, while others are subtle. Some signs to watch for include:

Attempts to escape. This could mean anything from turning away at the door of the vet hospital to full-blown panic and destructive behaviors.

Ears pulled back.

Crouching or making themselves as small as possible.

Tail tucked between the legs.

“Whale eyes,” which means eyes that are open very wide. The whites of the eyes may be more prominent than usual. They also may be avoiding eye contact.

Tense muscles. 

Bathroom accidents or anal gland release.

Barking excessively.

Sometimes, growling, showing teeth, or other signs of aggression, as aggressive behaviors are often rooted in fear or anxiety in an otherwise friendly dog.

Affected dogs may show just 1-2 symptoms or several. A pup’s symptoms can help guide diagnosis and treatment. So try to observe as much as possible.

S ince some of the above symptoms can also indicate a medical condition, your dog’s veterinarian may recommend diagnostic testing such as blood work prior to using a sedative. It is also recommended to ensure that vital organ function is adequate before starting long-term behavioral modification medications. 

Need a vet? Book a visit.

How Is Anxiety In Dogs Treated?

Behavior modification (training a dog to be less fearful and respond to stressful stimuli in healthier ways) is always indicated for dogs with anxiety. 

Behavioral modification and medications often work well together. Medications allow a dog to be calm enough so that training is effective. Meanwhile, training addresses the root cause, which may allow a dog to eventually discontinue their anxiety medications (or at least use them less often or at a lower dose).

Behavior modification is crucial for separation anxiety and other long-term issues. But it can also help in short-term situations. 

For example, if a pup is nervous about grooming visits, it may help to briefly stop by the groomer’s office and give the dog a treat. When this is repeated over time, a dog may grow to think of the groomer’s office as a fun place rather than a scary place. This is actually why we install treat bars at the front of each of our clinics and encourage our clinics to stop by for a treat — we want the pups to associate us with something enjoyable. 

Behavior modification done properly can change a dog and pet parent’s life for the better. But, done improperly, it can reinforce anxious behaviors. 

Therefore, behavior modification should always be done under the guidance of a professional — your veterinarian, a veterinary behaviorist, or a dog trainer with a lot of knowledge in experience in anxiety issues.

What Are Some Natural Remedies for Dog Anxiety?

For dogs with mild anxiety, a vet may recommend starting with these therapies prior to prescribing a sedative or anxiety medication:

Training and behavior modification, as described above.

Supplements, such as L-theanine, melatonin, Zylkene (hydrolyzed milk protein), or other calming supplements formulated for dogs.

Pheromone products (DAP or dog appeasing pheromone), which emit calming dog scent signals.

A Thundershirt or other body wrap, which can provide comfort by mimicking swaddling.

Certain probiotics, such as Purina Calming Care, have been shown to reduce certain anxieties

Always check with your vet before giving any new medication or supplement to make sure it’s safe for your pup and won’t interact with any medications they are already taking.

Which Sedatives Are Used for Dogs?

Each pup has unique needs. If a dog tranquilizer or sedative is needed, a vet will consider factors such as how severe a dog’s symptoms are, how long the anxiety has been present, a dog’s medical history, and whether a dog is taking any medications or supplements that could interact with a sedative.

Additionally, a vet will consider all the effects a medication may have on a dog:

• Some medications make a dog feel sleepy rather than relieving anxiety. These medications may help with short-term situations (such as during a yearly vet visit or for promoting rest in a dog who’s recovering from knee surgery), but might not be a good choice for a dog with severe anxiety.
• Tranquilizers are medications that have a calming or anti-anxiety effect, but don’t necessarily cause sedation or drowsiness (although some drugs may cause both).
• Some medications deliver pain relief, while others do not. Pain relief may be beneficial for older, arthritic dogs who tense their muscles when they’re nervous and therefore get sore after a car ride or grooming visit, for example.

With all this in mind, below are some of the most commonly used dog sedatives.

Benadryl (Diphenhydramine) is not technically a sedative. It’s an antihistamine that’s commonly used for relieving allergy symptoms. However, sedation is a very common side effect.

Benadryl is an over-the-counter medication with a good safety margin. However, it’s still important to check with your vet for the right dose and formulation (note: diphenhydramine should be the only active ingredient; don’t use Benadryl with decongestants or other combination products).

Benadryl may be a good dog sedative for car travel, as it also helps with mild car sickness. 

Dry mouth or an increased heart rate are fairly common side effects. Rarely, some dogs will have an atypical response and be excitable rather than sedate.

Gabapentin is a medication that can be used for several purposes, including seizure control, anxiety relief, sedation, and pain management. It’s a common dog sedative for grooming, travel, vet visits, and other short-term events. 

Gabapentin is generally considered safe in healthy pets, with minimal side effects.

Trazodone can both sedate a dog and relieve anxiety. This is a good dog sedative for grooming, veterinary visits, thunderstorms/fireworks, and other short-term stressful events. Trazodone can take 1-2 hours to take effect and can last for about 8 hours- so it can be given multiple times during an anxiety inducing event. 

Side effects include low blood pressure, so trazodone may be used cautiously or avoided in patients with certain health conditions.

Benzodiazepines (Valium, Xanax, Etc.)

These drugs help with dogs with anxiety during stressful times (thunderstorms, vet visits, grooming, travel, or fireworks), but they usually don’t have strong sedative effects. 

Benzodiazepines are generally considered safe, but may be avoided in dogs with certain underlying health conditions. Additionally, in some dogs, they may cause excitement rather than calmness.

Drugs for Long-term Anxiety Issues

Some dogs, such as those with separation anxiety or severe fear of thunderstorms, may need to take daily medications for a longer period of time. Common medication categories include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants. Popular options include fluoxetine, clomipramine, and amitriptyline. We generally do not recommend using SSRIs without a behavior modification training plan in place, as they are not as effective on their own. 

Side effects vary, but common ones include stomach upset, heart rate changes, sedation, or excitability. These drugs must be avoided or used cautiously in dogs with certain underlying health conditions.

Injectable Sedation

For some pups, oral medication doesn’t provide enough sedation or anxiety relief. These pets may need injectable sedation administered by a veterinarian during a veterinary checkup, toenail trim, x-rays, or other procedures.

Injectable drugs at a veterinarian’s office are typically stronger than oral medications that are sent home, and thus only administered by veterinary professionals who are trained and prepared to monitor a pet to ensure their heart rate, breathing, and temperature all remain normal during sedation.

What Else Should I Know About Sedatives and Dogs?

It’s important to understand that sedating a dog often requires trial and error to find the best medication and dose, since each dog may respond to sedation differently. 

Also, many sedatives can be “overridden” by stress and excitement. So even if a pup had a great response to sedation on one occasion, they may have a different response if they’re more worked up the next time. 

To combat this issue, keep a sedated dog as calm as possible. Talk in a quiet and soothing voice, avoid loud noises, and provide a dark, quiet place to rest.

Below are some additional important tips for sedating a dog.

• Many vets recommend a “trial run” for short-term sedatives. For example, if using a dog sedative for car travel, give your pup a dose at home before the big travel day to make sure the medication works the way you want it to.
• Certain sedatives affect a dog’s ability to regulate their body temperature and may make accidents more likely (i.e. dogs should avoid stairs while sedated). Be sure to monitor your pup until they’re more awake, or as advised by your vet.
• Veterinarians may use a combination of two sedatives together. Often, this achieves great sedation or tranquilization while reducing the risk of side effects. 
• However, some drugs are not safe to combine (in particular, more than one SSRI should not be used together), so don’t try to do combinations without your vet’s recommendation.
• Many airlines don’t allow sedatives during travel, due to safety risks. This is especially true for pets flying in cargo who can’t be monitored, and for short-nosed breeds who are more prone to respiratory distress and may have more difficulty regulating their body temperature.

As you can see, dog sedatives are not one-size-fits-all. But after consulting with a veterinarian, most pet parents can find an option that works well for keeping their pup relaxed, happy, and safe. 

Could your dog benefit from sedation? Schedule a consultation with one of our caring veterinarians to learn more.

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Xanax For Dogs

Typical dosage for dogs.

  Note: Xanax is a prescription medicine and should not be administered without approval and a dosage recommendation from your vet. Though heavily dependent on the condition being treated, typical doses range from 0.005 – 0.045 mg/lb given orally every 6 to 12 hours, or 1 to 2 mg for a medium sized dog each day. The chart below is mapped out for the higher dosage of 0.045 mg/lb for the treatment of panic and general canine anxiety disorders. The actual dose may be rounded up or down by your vet to accomodate easy administration. Warning: Owners should not exceed a daily dosage of 4 mg for any dog, regardless of their weight.  

  The table below contains recommended doses for treating specific conditions:  

How Safe Is It?

  Many people have concerns about the use of human prescription medicines on their pets, but so far Xanax has shown to be relatively safe when used responsibly under the approval of a vet. Despite this, those with liver or kidney issues may not be suitable for treatment with the drug. If you don’t think Xanax is right for your dog there are many other options. Our general page about anxiety meds for dogs contains information about other traditional medicines which can be used to treat anxiety as well as a number of natural remedies like Zylkene ® . Alternatively you can seek the help of a canine massage specialist. Pregnancy/Nursing: Alprazolam is not considered safe for use during pregnancy. Administering benzodiazepines to a pregnant dog could lead to abnormalities and deformities in offspring.  

How To Safely Use This Medicine

  Because Xanax is a prescription medication you will always need to seek a prescription from your vet before use. During the consult your vet will likely ask questions to determine whether or not your dog is suitable for treatment. Be sure to discuss:  

• Other medicines your pet is taking (many drugs interact with benzodiazepines)
• Bad reactions your pet has had to benzodiazepines in the past
• Existing medical conditions your pet suffers from
• Whether natural remedies are more suitable
• Do not give more than 4 mg every 24 hours

  When you want to stop treatment with the drug after a period of prolonged use, you will be required to gradually decrease the dosage daily before stopping completely. Withdrawing the drug immediately could lead to issues. The vet will be able to help you with this.  

What Are The Uses Of This Drug?

  There are several uses of alprazolam for treating dogs. It is most often used to treat:  

• General anxiety
• Separation anxiety

  It is sometimes used to treat aggression but this is controversial and often advised against as it can reduce inhibition. If you were hoping to use the medicine to calm a hyperactive dog, you could try out some brain games for dogs instead. Stimulating a dog’s mind and providing him with extra exercise throughout the day will help him to burn off extra energy, which can prevent insomnia and hyperactivity.  

Possible Side Effects

  The following side effects are possible during treatment with Xanax: Common  

• Loss of coordination
• Increased appetite

  Rare  

• CNS excitement
• Liver problems

  Incidence Unknown  

• Loss of learning abilities

  Check your dog’s eyes regularly during the course of their treatment. If you notice that they become tinted yellow at any point call the vet immediately, as this is a signal of liver damage. Overdose: An overdose of Xanax will greatly depress the central nervous system which can manifest in the following ways:  

• Sluggish reaction times
• Extreme sedation

  In some cases hyperactivity occurs following an overdose (in contrast to sedation). If you have accidentally administered an overdose or if you suspect your dog has eaten a number of pills you should call the vet immediately or call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control hotline on (888) 426-4435. Flumazenil may be administered in cases of severe CNS depression and standard methods of binding the drug in the stomach will be employed. Sources Dr. Crowell-Davis Plumb’s Veterinary Drug Handbook (sixth edition)  

Can You Give A Dog Xanax?

Your dog can suffer from situational anxiety.

This anxiety can be because of car rides, vacuum cleaners, thunderstorms, phobias, loud noises, or your absence.

Your dog’s anxiety can be debilitating to the dog and heartbreaking to you.

You may try different things to help the dog feel better.

You may use prescription medications that treat the same conditions in humans.

For example, you may turn to Xanax after exhausting your resources, such as playing music, positive reinforcements, etc.

Should you give dogs Xanax? Maybe. Xanax can be helpful, but it has other risks.

This post will help you discover everything you should know about giving Xanax to a dog.

What Is Xanax?

Xanax is alprazolam’s brand name.

Alprazolam is an anti-anxiety medication approved by the FDA to treat various panic and anxiety disorders.

It is a controlled substance, so users need a valid prescription to get it.

Xanax belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepine tranquilizers.

These substances target the recipient’s central nervous system, increasing GABA — an amino acid that induces a calming mood.

People use Xanax to manage stress in uncomfortable situations and treat anxiety disorders.

A veterinarian can prescribe it to dogs as an anticonvulsant or anti-anxiety medication.

They may also prescribe it to manage depression, seizures, loss of appetite, post-traumatic stress, and irritable bowel syndrome in dogs.

Can Dogs Take Xanax?

Yes, dogs can take Xanax. However, the Xanax and dosage rules for dogs vary from those for humans.

It is essential to administer the proper dosage, as is the case with prescription medications.

A veterinarian should prescribe your dog’s Xanax intake and ensure there are no side effects.

The vet tells you the amount to give your dog, how often, and the side effects to look out for in the dog.

Xanax can treat severe anxiety cases in dogs.

You can treat mild or moderate anxiety with alternative methods with fewer side effects.

You may also want to give your dog CBD for anxiety or pain. We recommend Diamond CBD for dogs .

The veterinarian will start your dog with a low dose and increase it while monitoring the dosage’s effectiveness and safety.

You may administer Xanax an hour before the event that triggers your dog’s anxiety.

Xanax comes in pill form, and you can give it to the dog with food.

Store Xanax away from direct sunlight at room temperature.

You may store compounded liquid drugs at room temperature or in the refrigerator, away from sunlight.

The specific storage directions differ, depending on the compounding pharmaceutical company. Follow the guidance listed on the medication’s label to store the drug safely.

How Xanax Works in Dogs

Xanax enhances the effects of GABA in dogs.

The neurotransmitter slows impulses between the brain’s nerve cells, inducing a calming effect.

Xanax can treat various conditions in dogs, such as:

• Grief-related depression
• Post-traumatic stress
• Irritable bowel syndrome
• Muscle stress
• Anticonvulsants
• General anxiety
• Separation anxiety
• Stimulation of the appetite

How Much Xanax Can You Give Your Dog?

It is best to follow the vet’s prescription to avoid overdosing or under-dosing your dog.

Generally, dogs take 0.01–0.05 milligrams per pound every 6–12 hours as needed.

Xanax is often in pill form.

However, the vet can recommend liquid preparation of Xanax for small dogs to make dosing easier.

Xanax Side Effects in Dogs

Dogs can experience these side effects when taking Xanax:

• Increased appetite

Dogs can also be allergic to Xanax.

Monitor your dog for any of these symptoms when you give it Xanax:

• Sudden diarrhea
• Breathing issues
• Facial swelling

Contact your vet immediately to get the dog allergic treatment if you notice these signs.

The dog may also have the opposite reaction when taking Xanax.

This condition is known as a “paradoxical reaction.”

The dog becomes hyper or aggressive after taking Xanax instead of being calm.

Xanax can cause behavior or mood changes that affect the dog’s ability to provide services.

For example, it can impair a guide dog, service dog, or working dog.

Consult a vet before giving your dog Xanax to avoid missing these essential services.

Your dog can also experience Xanax withdrawal.

Prolonged Xanax use can make your dog depend on the drug.

The dog can experience withdrawal symptoms if you stop giving it the medication abruptly.

Some signs you may expect are trembling, vomiting, and aggression.

These signs are less common in dogs taking Xanax than in humans.

It is best to avoid giving your dog Xanax if it has liver conditions or kidney disease.

Does Xanax Interact With Other Medications?

Keep a list of your dog’s drugs and discuss them with your vet before administering Xanax.

This approach avoids potential interactions in the dog’s system.

The medications’ list should include each drug’s name, dosage, and frequency of use.

Combining barbiturate seizure control medications with Xanax can cause severe complications.

Your vet can help you change the doses and monitor your dog if it needs both drugs.

Don’t combine anti-fungal medications with Xanax.

Combining both drugs can increase Xanax’s sedating effects to unbearable levels.

Combining Xanax with antacids can decrease the absorption rate.

Ensure there’s at least a two-hour window between your dog’s intake of these medications.

Take special care when administering Xanax to pregnant or elderly dogs.

You may also be careful when giving Xanax to a dog with liver problems, kidney disease, or glaucoma.

Alternatives to Xanax

You may support your dog through its anxiety without using potent medications, such as Xanax.

For example, you may try other dog anxiety drugs, such as clomipramine. This substance can be a viable alternative for dogs that can’t withstand Xanax.

Massage can also help manage your dog’s anxiety.

Massaging its muscles can reduce tension, increase calm, and boost its mood via affectionate contact.

You may hire a pet massage specialist.

Keeping the dog stimulated and exercised can make it less bored and prevent it from acting out.

This approach can be helpful to dogs that suffer from separation anxiety.

The pet has less time to be mischievous or anxious if it is busy with activities and toys.

Playing fetch can also serve as a helpful distraction when there are loud noises or thunderstorms outside.

Keeping the dog focused on this exercise will prevent it from being worked up by the anxious event.

You may also reduce the dog’s stress and anxiety through dog calming chews with calming ingredients, such as valerian root, chamomile, and CBD oil.

These components can offer a similar calming effect as Xanax without the prescription drug’s side effects.

We recommend Diamond CBD for dogs .

Bottom Line

Xanax can be a helpful drug to manage your dog’s anxiety.

However, be careful with its side effects and dosing requirements.

Consult your vet before you administer Xanax to your dog.

The vet can take you through the interactions, side effects, and dosing rules.

They may also recommend alternatives to medications to try before you resort to using drugs.

Follow the vet’s guidelines to ensure your dog is safe and healthy.

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Posted by Pet Honesty on January 02, 2024

Xanax for Dogs: Usage Guidelines and Exploring Alternatives

Dogs can suffer from many of the same ailments as their favorite humans. Anxiety is particularly common in dogs and can be triggered by thunderstorms or your absence. If your pup is suffering from anxiety, you may look for anything you can do to help them feel better. Often, people reach for prescription medications that help treat the same problems in humans.

Using Xanax for dogs can be helpful, but it also comes with risks. Here, we’ll show you what Xanax does, how and when to give it to your pup, and some safer alternatives you can try first.

What Is Xanax?

Xanax is the brand name for the anti-anxiety medication alprazolam. The medication is approved for use by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat a variety of anxiety disorders and panic attacks. The medication is a controlled substance, meaning it requires a prescription from a qualified doctor for use. 

Xanax is part of a group of drugs known as benzodiazepine tranquilizers. Other benzodiazepines and muscle relaxants include valium — the brand name for diazepam —  and clonazepam. These drugs target the central nervous system, causing an increase in GABA — an amino acid that produces calming changes in mood. They're known as tranquilizers or sedatives thanks to the calming effects they produce.

People use this medication to treat anxiety disorders as well as to manage stress when flying or in other uncomfortable situations. Veterinary medicine professionals occasionally prescribe the medication for dogs, particularly for those who suffer from anxiety and as an anticonvulsant. Other reasons a veterinarian might prescribe Xanax for a dog include seizures, post-traumatic stress, depression, irritable bowel syndrome, and loss of appetite.

Like in humans, dog anxiety medications like Xanax must be prescribed by a licensed veterinarian (DVM). Read on to find out more about Xanax in dogs including prescriptions for dogs, potential side effects, and other treatment options.

Giving a Dog Xanax

You can give your dog Xanax , but like most prescription medications, it’s important to use proper dosing. You should not give your dog Xanax without veterinary approval and monitoring. Don’t give your dog Xanax pills prescribed to you or a family member as the doses are significantly different. A vet can tell you how much Xanax to give your dog, how often, and how to identify warning signs of adverse side effects. 

Typically, your vet will prescribe Xanax to treat anxiety in dogs . Dogs may experience anxiety when they're left alone. They can also develop anxiety that's brought on by thunderstorms or other triggers, such as loud noises, phobias, and new experiences. Xanax is traditionally only used in severe cases of anxiety since mild to moderate anxiety can be treated with other methods that have fewer side effects. 

If you decide to give your pup Xanax, your vet will start with a low dose so they can see how much medication is required for effective treatment. The goal is to avoid giving your dog more medicine than necessary. It’s best to administer the medication one hour before an anxiety-inducing event. Xanax usually comes in pill form and can be given with food or in a treat like peanut butter. Pet owners can monitor weather reports or plan ahead for vacations and give dogs Xanax before these triggers can cause anxiety. 

While Xanax can be effective in severe anxiety cases, there are also some safety concerns. Read on to learn more about the side effects of Xanax for dogs and discover other tools to help calm your furry friend.

Side Effects of Xanax in Dogs

Xanax poses certain risks for dogs. It's a powerful medication that may cause side effects including kidney and liver problems. Don’t give your dog Xanax if he or she has kidney disease or liver conditions. Other side effects of Xanax in dogs include loss of coordination or motor function, fatigue, and increased appetite. Some dogs may experience over-excitement or aggression.

Xanax may also cause mood or behavior changes that can affect their ability to provide services. If you have a service dog, guide dog, or working dog, it’s critical to consult a veterinarian before giving them Xanax.

Additionally, Xanax may interact with other medications, making them less effective or causing additional side effects. Xanax may interact with antacids, fluoxetine, amitriptyline, vitamins, and supplements. Tell your vet about any medications or supplements you’re giving your dog before starting them on a Xanax prescription.

One of the most significant side effects of Xanax is withdrawal. Long-term use of Xanax can cause dogs to become dependent on the medication. If you stop giving your dog Xanax, they may develop withdrawal symptoms, including vomiting, trembling, and aggression. Use Xanax sparingly or look into alternatives to avoid dependence-related issues.

Milder Treatment Options Than Xanax for Dogs

There are many other ways you can support dog anxiety without reaching for prescription-strength treatments like Xanax. You can try other dog anxiety medications such as clomipramine to help reduce symptoms in a dog who can’t tolerate Xanax.

Massage is another tool that can help soothe a dog’s anxiety. Gently massaging your pup’s muscles can help increase calm, reduce tension, and boost your dog’s mood through affectionate contact. You can massage your dog yourself or go to a pet massage specialist.

Keeping your pup exercised and stimulated can help reduce boredom and prevent your dog from acting out. This behavior modification can make a huge difference for dogs who suffer from separation anxiety as well. By keeping them distracted with toys and activities, your pet has less time to feel anxious or mischievous.

You can also use distractions such as playing fetch when there is a thunderstorm or loud noises outside. Keeping your pet focused on something else prevents them from getting worked up about an anxious situation.

Dog calming chews that contain calming ingredients such as CBD oil, valerian root, and chamomile are also a great way to reduce stress. These ingredients may offer similar calming effects without the negative side effects of prescription medications.

Protect Your Pup’s Mental Health

Like humans, dogs can suffer from mental health issues, including anxiety. If you have an anxious pup, using natural alternatives, exercising them, and providing distractions can be a lower risk choice than giving your pup Xanax. If you do choose to use Xanax for dogs, talk to a veterinarian to get the right dosage for your dog and information on how to monitor them for side effects.

For more health-related information about your furry friend, check out our blog . You’ll find information on everything from supplements for your pup to dog skin allergies to training tools and techniques.

This article was vet approved by  Dr. Brielle Weldon, MS, DVM, cVMA

Dr. Weldon is a leading holistic veterinarian who obtained her Doctor of Veterinary Medicine from Colorado State University and specializes in natural, gentle and alternative modalities for pet health and wellness. These include using herbs and supplements, acupuncture, laser therapy and more.

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Information.

© 2024 Pet Honesty

10 Medications for Dog Anxiety

In This Article

Dogs can experience different types of anxiety or behavioral disorders, some of which can be truly debilitating. As pet parents, we want to help, but we’re faced with many confusing treatment and medication options.

Your veterinarian is the first stop for the best resources for  treating dog anxiety . Once your vet has given your dog a clean bill of health, they can start to make recommendations for your dog’s treatment. Treatment plans for anxiety often require the help of a  veterinary behaviorist  or a  licensed dog trainer . As part of a behavior modification plan, your veterinarian may also recommend a medication for your dog's anxiety.

How Dog Anxiety Medications Work

No matter which medication your veterinarian chooses, you will also need to put behavior-modification protocols in place to help your dog work through their anxiety.

Because anxiety in dogs can present in such a wide variety of ways (such as  fear , stress, impulsivity, obsessive behaviors,  aggression ,  panic disorders , and  noise phobias  or aversions) there are medications available for both short-term and long-term use.  Regardless of the type of medication your dog is prescribed, there are no quick fixes and working with a certified behaviorist or trainer is the best way to help resolve your pet’s abnormal behavior.

For conditions that require long-term medical treatment, dogs may need to be treated for four to six weeks before the effectiveness of the medication becomes fully evident, and treatment needs to continue for at least two months after a response is observed.

Long-Term vs. Short-Term Treatment

Some dogs can eventually be weaned off anti-anxiety medications, while others require long-term treatment. Dogs that are on medications for six months or longer should have yearly checkups and blood work done, as well as and periodic behavior reevaluations to ensure their current treatment plan is still the best option for their needs.

Some anxiety or stress triggers (such as car rides , trips to the veterinarian, or  thunderstorms ) may benefit from the use of short-term medications that take effect quickly and only last for a short period of time. These medications are often not designed to be used consistently.

Common Anxiety Medications for Dogs

A quick note: Fluoxetine and Sileo are FDA-approved for use in dogs. The other medications are all human medications, used off-label in dogs. The term off-label or extra-label use means that a medication can be used in a way or in a particular species that are not specified on the medication label. Off- or extra-label use of a medication can only be done by a veterinarian who has direct and personal knowledge of your dog and when there are no other appropriate medications for a particular dog's circumstances.

These medications are often given in tablets that are too large for dogs, so they may need to be  compounded by a specialty pharmacy  into a flavored chewable tablet, capsule, liquid, or transdermal medication.

Here are the most commonly prescribed dog anxiety medications.

1. Alprazolam (Xanax®)

Indications:  phobias, fear, panic disorders

Alprazolam is often prescribed to help dogs who become anxious during thunderstorms, but it may also be used for other types of situational anxiety.

It’s a member of the benzodiazepine class of sedatives, which work by depressing activity in certain parts of the central nervous system (the exact mechanism of action hasn’t been identified). This is a short-acting medication that takes effect quickly and can be used up to four times a day. Alprazolam is most effective when given at the earliest sign of anxiety, ideally 30–60 minutes before your pup is exposed to the trigger. If this medication is ever used long-term, it should not be stopped suddenly.

Potential side effects include:

Incoordination

Increased appetite

2. Amitriptyline

Indications:   separation anxiety , reactivity, anxious aggression, or more generalized anxious tendencies

Amitriptyline  is a tricyclic antidepressant medication that works, in part, by increasing the levels of the nervous system chemical messengers serotonin and norepinephrine, which affect mood. It should not be used with  pets that have diabetes  or  epilepsy .

This medication takes one to four weeks to take effect and must be given twice daily. Amitriptyline is dispensed in the form of tablets that are given with or without food. Dogs should be gradually tapered off of amitriptyline if they have been on the medication for more than a week or two.

Constipation

Holding of urine

Dilated pupils

3. Buspirone

Indications:  phobias, social anxiety, mild generalized anxiety

Buspirone  is a member of the azaperone class of anxiolytics. This medication requires continued use to be effective, so it’s not helpful for dogs that suffer from situational anxieties like thunderstorm phobias.

It appears to work as a mild anti-anxiety medication because it, in part, activates serotonin and dopamine receptors within the brain.

This medication takes up to six weeks to take effect and may need to be given two to three times a day. Buspirone is generally dispensed as tablets and given with or without food.

Loss of appetite

4. Clomipramine (Clomicalm®)

Indications:  separation anxiety, situational anxiety, compulsive disorders, irritability

Clomipramine  is the first FDA-approved treatment for  separation anxiety in dogs . It can also be prescribed for other types of anxiety.

It’s a tricyclic antidepressant medication that works, in part, by increasing the levels of the nervous system chemical messengers serotonin and norepinephrine, which affect mood.

This medication can take four to six weeks for a therapeutic effect to be seen, and up to two months is needed to determine whether it’s beneficial for a dog. Clomipramine should be given twice daily and should not be stopped abruptly.

Clomipramine is dispensed as tablets that are given with or without food. 

Increased heart rate

Decreased appetite

5. Dexmedetomidine (Sileo®)

Indications:  situational anxiety, noise phobias, aversions

Sileo ® has been approved by the FDA to help dogs with noise aversion. It’s an alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonist that works, in part, by depressing activity in certain parts of the brain, which results in reduced anxiety levels, among other effects.

The drug works best when given 30–60 minutes before a triggering noise event or at the earliest sign that a dog is becoming anxious.

Sileo® is dispensed in a multidose tube as a transmucosal gel. The medication shouldn’t be swallowed—instead, it’s absorbed through the mucus membranes when applied between the cheek and gums. You will need to wear waterproof disposable gloves when handling the syringe and administering the medication.

Facial swelling

Decreased heart rate

6. Diazepam (Valium®)

Indications:  situational anxiety, panic disorders, noise aversion, phobia

Whenever possible, diazepam should be given to dogs 30–60 minutes in advance of an event that’s known to cause anxiety. The drug can also be given at the earliest sign that a dog is becoming anxious, but it works best when given beforehand.

It’s a member of the benzodiazepine class of sedatives, which work by depressing activity in certain parts of the central nervous system. Diazepam is a short-acting medication that takes effect quickly and can be used up to four times a day. If this medication is ever used long-term, it should not be stopped suddenly.

7. Fluoxetine (Reconcile® or Prozac®)

Indications:  separation anxiety, aggression, compulsive behaviors, impulsivity

Fluoxetine  is FDA-approved for the treatment of separation anxiety in dogs. It can also be prescribed for other types of anxiety and behavior issues, such as compulsive chewing, circling, self-mutilation (pulling fur out or licking skin compulsively), and even aggression.

Fluoxetine  is a member of the selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class of medications. SSRIs prevent receptors in the brain from removing the nervous system chemical messenger serotonin, which allows for higher serotonin levels in the brain. Serotonin helps with mood regulation. Higher serotonin levels can help to reduce anxiety, impulsivity, and aggression.

Fluoxetine can take four to six weeks to take effect and should be given daily.

Urine holding

8. Lorazepam (Ativan®)

Indications:  situational anxiety, phobias, fear anxiety, panic disorders

Lorazepam is a short-acting medication that takes effect in about 30 minutes. Whenever possible, lorazepam should be given to dogs in advance of an event that is known to cause anxiety. The drug can also be given at the earliest sign that a dog is becoming anxious. This medication should not be stopped abruptly if you have been giving it long-term.

This medication is classified as a benzodiazepine and works by promoting gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) activity in the brain. GABA inhibits the effects of excitatory nerve signals in the brain, resulting in a calming effect on your pet.

Aggressive behavior

9. Paroxetine (Paxil®)

Indications:  generalized anxiety, anxious aggression and anxiety-related behaviors, fear of noises, self-mutilation

Paroxetine is a member of the selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class of medications, which prevents receptors in the brain from removing the nervous system chemical messenger serotonin. This allows for higher serotonin levels in the brain.

Paroxetine can take four to six weeks to take effect and should be given once daily. Do not stop giving this medication abruptly if your dog has been on it long-term.  

10. Sertraline (Zoloft®)

Indications:  separation anxiety, anxiety disorders, impulsivity disorders, thunderstorm phobia, compulsive behaviors, fear-based aggression

Sertraline is a member of the selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class of medications. SSRIs prevent receptors in the brain from removing the nervous system chemical messenger serotonin, which allows for higher serotonin levels in the brain.

Serotonin helps with mood regulation. Higher serotonin levels can help to reduce anxiety, impulsivity, and aggression.

Sertraline, like other SSRIs can take four to six weeks to take full effect and should be given daily. It may be beneficial to taper dogs off of sertraline if they have been on the medication for two months or longer.

Dog Anxiety Medications FAQs

What is the best drug for anxiety in dogs.

Treating anxiety in dogs usually starts with a vet visit to discuss the concerns and rule out medical causes. Before starting medications, your vet may want you to work with a dog trainer or behaviorist. If medications are needed, your vet will help determine the right choice for your dog. 

How can I calm my anxious dog down?

Helping a dog with anxiety often starts by determining the trigger, such as any medical conditions, pain, separation, thunderstorms, and more. Talk to your veterinarian about your pet’s anxiety to help determine the cause and how best to treat it. This may include working with a trainer or behaviorist, creating a safe space, increasing exercise, or medications.

Can you train anxiety out of a dog?

Your veterinarian may suggest working with a behaviorist or trainer to help your dog with their anxiety. Training to redirect their anxious behaviors and help them cope with their anxiety can dramatically reduce their stress. 

Can I give my dog Benadryl® for anxiety?

Benadryl® is an antihistamine most commonly used to treat environmental allergies or allergic reactions. Benadryl® may have some mild sedative effects but they are not nearly as pronounced as in people and it is not typically very helpful for dogs with anxiety . 

Can I give my dog melatonin for anxiety?

Melatonin can be useful in helping some dogs with anxiety to relax. To determine the best treatment plan for your dog’s anxiety, it is recommended to consult with their vet.  

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12 Common Prescription Anxiety Medications for Dogs (Vet Answer)

Image Credit: Creative Cat Studio, Shutterstock

Last Updated on August 9, 2024 by Dogster Team

VET APPROVED

Dr. Chyrle Bonk

DVM (Veterinarian)

The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.

Most dogs are so happy-go-lucky that you could never imagine any of them experiencing something like anxiety. But the fact of the matter is that some canines do have anxiety, and sometimes, it’s severe enough that they need medication.

Fortunately, there are many good anxiety meds for dogs out there that your vet can prescribe for things like separation anxiety, fear-based anxiety, and compulsive behaviors. If you’re curious how they all compare, we have the details for you here.

Keep in mind that this list is not a substitute for your veterinarian’s recommendations, especially since these are prescription medications, but it may give you a bit more information.

• The 12 Common Prescription Anxiety Medications for Dogs
• 1. Amitriptyline

Amitriptyline is a long-term antidepressant that works by increasing a dog’s serotonin and norepinephrine levels and can help with generalized anxiety and separation anxiety. It can also be helpful for chronic itchy skin.

Your dog will need to take amitriptyline twice daily for a couple of weeks before you see its effects, and they should not stop taking it suddenly but instead, have a tapered dose to finish the medication. Dogs with diabetes should not take amitriptyline.

• 2. Alprazolam

Alprazolam is a common short-acting anxiety medication for dogs suffering from situational anxiety, such as noise phobias or travel. It can be given 30–60 minutes before a thunderstorm, fireworks, or trip to the vet, to help the pup relax and handle the situation more easily.

Alprazolam can be given up to four times a day but can also be used in the long term for more chronic phobias or anxiety issues. Since alprazolam partially depresses the central nervous system, most dogs will be slightly lethargic or sedate while on this medication.

• 3. Diazepam

While you might be more familiar with diazepam as a muscle relaxant, its depressive action on the central nervous system can also help with situational anxiety, including phobias and travel. Dogs that are afraid of loud noises or car trips can benefit from diazepam’s short action within 30–60 minutes of taking the medication.

It can be given up to four times daily for intense days or can be given consistently over time. However, since it can cause lethargy and potentially, aggression, there may be a better option for long-term use.

• 4. Clomipramine

Clomipramine is a popular long-term antidepressant used for separation, situational anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorders like overgrooming, pacing, etc. It increases serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain to help dogs feel calmer and more at ease.

You should expect to wait several weeks or even up to 2 months to see the full effects in your dog. Clomipramine should be given twice a day with or without food and not stopped abruptly, but rather on a tapered dose if ending the medication.

• 5. Buspirone

Buspirone is an anti-anxiety medication that’s best for long-term issues, including social anxiety with other dogs and certain phobias. To work optimally, it needs to have a continued supply to a dog’s system that will help increase serotonin and dopamine concentrations. This means it doesn’t work well for things like noise phobias or travel. It can take 1–6 weeks to reach its full effect and can be taken two to three times a day.

• 6. Fluoxetine

Fluoxetine increases the levels of serotonin in the brain to help regulate a dog’s mood. It can help in the long term with generalized and separation anxiety and compulsive disorders like circling, chewing, or overgrooming. This medication may also play a role in helping with aggression against people and other animals.

It can take 4–6 weeks to see the full effects of fluoxetine, and it shouldn’t be stopped abruptly but instead, tapered gradually when ending the medication.

• 7. Dexmedetomidine

Dexmedetomidine works by depressing certain parts of the brain that can lead to reduced anxiety. It is best for short-term use in cases of noise phobias, travel, grooming, houseguests, or whatever makes your dog situationally anxious.

Instead of a pill, dexmedetomidine is prescribed in the form of a gel, which is spread on the gums and inside of the cheeks, where it’s absorbed and takes effect within 30–60 minutes. It can still be tricky to give, since you will need to wear gloves to protect your skin.

• 8. Lorazepam

Lorazepam is similar to diazepam in that it depresses part of the central nervous system to help decrease anxiety. Due to this action, it is also used as a treatment for seizure disorders.

This medication can be used in the short term for things like noise phobias or travel or in the long term for certain situational anxieties, such as social anxiety. It typically takes effect within 30–60 minutes and can be given up to three times a day. If taken continuously over time, be sure to gradually taper the dose when stopping treatment.

• 9. Sertraline

Sertraline increases the amount of serotonin in the brain to help improve mood and decrease anxiety, aggression, and compulsion. It is for long-term use, as it takes 4–6 weeks to reach full effect, and works best for separation anxiety, certain phobias, and obsessive-compulsive behaviors like chewing, excessive grooming, and circling.

It can even help with fear-based aggression, since it helps level out a dog’s reactivity to certain stimuli. Sertraline should be given every day and tapered gradually when stopping the medication.

• 10. Paroxetine

Paroxetine increases the amount of serotonin in the brain to benefit a dog’s mood, decrease anxiety, and decrease reactivity. Its most common uses are for obsessive-compulsive behaviors like circling, excessive grooming, chewing, or hair pulling. It can also help with fear-based aggression and certain situational phobias.

This medication takes 4–6 weeks to reach its full potential, is typically given once daily, and should be tapered gradually when discontinuing treatment.

• 11. Trazodone

Trazodone is an antidepressant that increases the amount of serotonin in the brain. It can be given in the short term for things like noise phobias, travel, or grooming, or it can be given in the long term for separation anxiety or situational anxiety. When given briefly, trazodone usually takes effect within 1–2 hours. When given continuously, it can take several weeks to see the desired benefits. Use a gradual tapering of the dose when discontinuing treatment.

• 12. Gabapentin

Gabapentin’s main functions have historically been pain management for neuropathic pain and as an anti-seizure medication. However, it can also be used in conjunction with other anti-anxiety medications if the desired outcomes aren’t quite there. Gabapentin pairs well with fluoxetine, sertraline, and clomipramine when an extra boost is needed to help curb generalized and social anxiety, certain phobias, and compulsive behaviors. It is typically started at a low dose, increasing the amount as needed.

• How Prescription Anxiety Medications Are Used for Dogs

Just giving anxiety medication to your dog isn’t the whole story. These medications work best when used with behavior modification and training. Desensitization and counterconditioning are often recommended for things like noise phobias and social and separation anxiety , and using positive reinforcement in any kind of training is always better than punishing your dog for unwanted behaviors. If you need help with any of this, don’t be afraid to talk to your veterinarian or enlist the help of a professional trainer.

If you need to speak with a vet but can’t get to one, head over to PangoVet . It’s an online service where you can talk to a vet online and get the personalized advice you need for your pet — all at an affordable price!

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Just like humans, there are dogs that need medical help when it comes to managing their anxiety and related behaviors. This list has the most commonly used anxiety medications prescribed by veterinarians to help canines with anything from separation anxiety and noise phobias to aggression. These aren’t standalone treatments, however; they work best with behavior modification methods to have your dog feel calmer and less reactive.

• See also:   Acepromazine for Dogs: Usage, Dosage, Safety & FAQ (Vet Answer)
• https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/introduction-to-desensitization-and-counterconditioning

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About the Author

Dr. Chyrle Bonk DVM (Veterinarian)

On top of caring for animals and writing for veterinary publications, Dr. Chyrle Bonk owns a small cattle herd! When she’s not busy with those things, she can be found somewhere enjoying the Idaho outdoors with her husband and two kids. Dr. Chyrle Bonk received her Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) from Oregon State University in 2010. Chyrle has practiced in a mixed animal clinic for over a decade. She also writes for various veterinary websites and magazines, like Dogster!

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How Safe Is Alprazolam For Dogs?

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Alprazolam for dogs is considered safe when given under the strict supervision of a qualified veterinarian. Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine, or tranquilizer, and is commonly used as an anti-anxiety or anti-seizure medication in dogs . In addition, alprazolam can be pretty effective in calming dogs' anxiety during thunderstorms and in several other stressful conditions that cause canine stress.

What is Alprazolam, and Why is It Given to Dogs?

Also known as Xanax®, alprazolam works by altering certain activities in areas of the brain that help produce the wanted outcomes. In addition, alprazolam for dogs helps decrease symptoms of panic attacks that may be present not only during thunderstorms but on the Fourth of July when fireworks are being set off and for separation anxiety. 

Although dogs typically get used to their owners coming and going, certain dogs have a challenging time during short periods of separation, especially if they have had traumatic experiences.

Pettable Academy is the best option for confidently training your dog or puppy to become the best version of itself. Our two video-based programs are designed to cater directly to your dog's needs.

What Are Other Uses of Alprazolam?

Occasionally, alprazolam is prescribed to treat painful muscle conditions in dogs , but other, less sedating medications are often tolerated better. These medications include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS). In addition, when using this medication, veterinarians must warn owners that the medication might have the opposite effect, causing excitement.

Alprazolam may also be given to dogs to increase appetite, relieve irritable bowel syndrome or spastic colon symptoms, and treat depression. The veterinarian may be able to identify signs of canine depression or refer the dog to an animal behaviorist who can further evaluate the dog and recommend an appropriate course of treatment.

What are the Side Effects of Alprazolam?

When alprazolam for dogs is given, owners should watch for side effects like pronounced sedation, lethargy, and confusion. In addition, persistent thirst, coordination problems, and dry mouth can occur. 

Side effects may be more pronounced when the medication is taken with certain antibiotics, beta-blockers, and antacid medications. If the veterinarian is not familiar with the dog, the owner needs to tell him which drugs or dietary supplements the dog is currently receiving.

Like humans, alprazolam for dogs can cause dependence and withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms may include shaking, vomiting, extreme photophobia, or light sensitivity. To avoid dependency, dogs, like humans, should not take alprazolam for extended periods, and the medication should never be abruptly discontinued but tapered off gradually.

In rare cases, giving alprazolam to dogs with anxiety and other problems can lead to liver problems. If the veterinarian suspects liver problems, he may recommend a simple blood test to determine if liver enzymes are elevated. If they are, the dosage may be lowered, or the medication may be discontinued. However, this medication is generally safe and well tolerated, even in most miniature dogs.

How Should Alprazolam Be Administered?

Alprazolam is administered orally as a pill or liquid solution. It can be given with or without meals 30 to 60 minutes before an anticipated triggering event. If vomiting happens when the next dose is taken on an empty stomach, take it with food or a treat. The first time you give this medication to your pet, keep an eye out for any side effects. This medication will take effect fast, within 1 to 2 hours, where clinical symptoms will be seen to improve.

What Are Alprazolam Interactions I Should Be Aware Of?

Alprazolam is a highly reactive drug with several negative interactions with other substances. Use the following medications with caution when administering alprazolam to your dog : 

• Amiodarone, 
• Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, 
• Fluoxetine, 
• Hepatic enzyme inducers and hepatic enzyme inhibitors, 
• Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers, 
• Tricyclic antidepressants, and
• Divalproex.

This list is not exhaustive. So, be sure to tell your veterinarian about any medications such as vitamins, supplements, or herbal therapies your pet takes. If possible, take the medicine container with you to the vet.

What Are Non-Medicinal Alternatives of Alprazolam?

Are you still not sure about giving your pup alprazolam? This decision is best made with the professional guidance of a vet, especially if you try other methods and they do not work. So, here are some things you can consider if you would prefer something milder:

Keeping your pet active and stimulated might help combat boredom and keep your dog from misbehaving. Just as in humans, exercise in pets can release feel-good hormones that promote good mental health and a feeling of stability. 

This behavior change is beneficial for dogs who suffer from separation anxiety . By keeping them occupied with toys and activities, your pet will have less time to be nervous or destructive, thus helping them maintain a cheerful disposition.

Massage is a simple yet effective method of calming your dog's anxiety. A gentle massage is enough to release the tension in your dog's muscles, enhance calm, reduce stress, and boost your dog's mood. Loving contact from you will make your pet feel safe and secure since they have formed a bond with you. However, if you think you do not know how to start massaging your pet, you can get a specialist to do it for you and even learn from them.

Dog Calming Chews

Dog-soothing chews containing relaxing substances such as CBD oil, valerian root, and chamomile are also effective anxiety relievers. These herbs may provide comparable soothing effects to alprazolam without undesirable side effects.

However, the research is still inconclusive; the chews may work for some dogs and not others. It would be best if you also spoke with your vet before giving your pet any chews because CBD sometimes interacts poorly with other drugs. Therefore, only use chews if they give you the green light, your dog responds to them, and there are no alternatives.

Distraction During Triggering Events

When one of your dog's anxiety triggers is out of your control, such as loud noises outside, you can try distractions such as games to take their minds off it. Your pet won't become agitated about a stressful situation if you keep their attention on something else.

Many prefer not to give their pets medication for mental health issues before working on external triggers. This decision is valid because adjusting your dog's environment often helps alleviate symptoms and even trigger recovery. However, if symptoms persist, it is safer not to rule out medical intervention.

Mental Health vs. Medication

Just as in humans, many people are torn about what the best treatment for mental issues could be. Many people prefer avoiding drugs, while for others, it's their first option. However, your dog could thrive more with external and internal interventions. Always consult your vet when in doubt.

For more insightful posts about how to give your pet the best life, visit Pettable's blog.

Meet the author:

Susana is an avid animal lover and has been around animals her entire life, and has volunteered at several different animal shelters in Southern California. She has a loving family at home that consists of her husband, son, two dogs, and one cat. She enjoys trying new Italian recipes, playing piano, making pottery, and outdoor hiking with her family and dogs in her spare time.

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Top 6 Travel Meds for Dogs: A Summary for Vet Techs

It’s officially summer, which means that many pet owners are traveling with their pets. Unfortunately, pets don’t always share the same enthusiasm for travel as their human companions! Therefore, summer is often associated with an increase in phone calls and veterinary visits for medications to help make travel easier on pets and their owners. 

NOTE: In general, these medications are only recommended for pets traveling by car. Air travel poses unique risks that may be worsened by medication, so meds are not typically recommended for pets traveling by air. Ultimately, however, these decisions are the discretion of the veterinarian. 

Trazodone is a newer drug; it has been studied since 2008 for use as an anti-anxiety medication in a variety of contexts.(1) Many studies have focused on the use of trazodone to keep pets calm during hospitalization or confinement. As you can probably imagine, any drug that helps pets remain calm during confinement can also offer benefits to dogs that will be taken on road trips! 

Trazodone is a serotonin receptor antagonist and reuptake inhibitor (SARI) and it is regarded as a relatively safe medication. Side effects may include excessive sedation, other behavioral changes, and (rarely) gastrointestinal upset. (1) Additionally, trazodone (and other drugs used to treat anxiety) can be associated with a phenomenon known as paradoxical excitation. This means that a dog receiving this medication may become more excitable, instead of less excitable. For this reason, it is always best for owners to perform a “trial run” with any new anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing) medication before the day of travel, so that medications can be adjusted if needed. 

Gabapentin has traditionally been used to manage seizures and neuropathic pain, but it has also been found to reduce anxiety in pets. (2) Although it is associated with sedation, it also appears to result in a marked reduction in anxiety for many dogs (especially during the early days of treatment). Its mechanism of action is complex and not fully understood.

In many cases, gabapentin is combined with trazodone when trazodone alone is insufficient to alleviate anxiety. Gabapentin may also be used as a sole agent for anxiety, although this is relatively uncommon (in my experience). 

Alprazolam is an anxiolytic medication that is used for a variety of indications in dogs, including travel-related anxiety. Alprazolam acts by enhancing the effects of GABA, a neurotransmitter that alleviates feelings of stress and anxiety. (3) 

Side effects of alprazolam include sedation, muscle relaxation, paradoxical excitation, and other behavioral effects. (3) The effective dose of alprazolam varies significantly between patients, so some degree of trial-and-error may be required. Veterinarians typically begin treatment at the low end of the dosing range, then gradually increase dosing as needed to achieve a beneficial effect. 

Acepromazine

Acepromazine is a phenothiazine tranquilizer that is used to provide temporary sedation in animals. (4) It is an older drug that has long been used to sedate pets for travel and other purposes. 

In recent years, however, acepromazine has been understood to be a less-than-ideal option for travel sedation. Acepromazine has a dissociative effect; animals might still sense fear but be incapable of physically demonstrating or responding to that fear. (5) In fact, studies suggest that while acepromazine may make pets appear calm during transport, it does little to reduce the pet’s actual stress level. (5) So, while acepromazine may help calm an active, excited pet, it is not the best option for a dog that is truly stressed and anxious about travel. 

Cerenia ® (maropitant citrate)

While anxiety is an important concern in traveling with pets, motion sickness can be just as problematic. Cerenia ® is a medication that is FDA approved for the prevention of motion sickness in pets. This motion sickness can not only lead to nausea and vomiting, but may also play a role in travel-related anxiety for some dogs. (6) 

Cerenia® works by blocking the action of substance P, a chemical found within the emetic center that plays a role in vomiting. (6) This medication should be given 2 hours before travel, on an empty stomach with a very small treat (such as peanut butter). Unlike many other drugs used to treat motion sickness, maropitant is non-sedating. 

Dramamine ®

Dramamine ® is an over-the-counter medication that may prevent motion sickness in some dogs. This medication works by blocking the H1-histaminergic center of the vomiting center. Dramamine® is typically administered approximately 30 minutes before travel. Side effects include sedation, dry mouth, and possible gastrointestinal signs. (6) In my experience, Dramamine ® is less effective than Cerenia ® , but can be worthwhile for clients to try if they are heading out on a trip and do not have time to stop by the veterinary clinic for prescription meds. Keep in mind, however, that even over-the-counter medication cannot be recommended without a VCPR (veterinarian-client-patient-relationship). Speak with your supervising veterinarian before recommending any over-the-counter treatments for pets. 

Having a general familiarity with these six medications will help you better serve your clients and patients during externships and as a practicing veterinary technician! 

• Foss, T. 2017. Trazodone in Veterinary Medicine. Today’s Veterinary Nurse. 2(3). 
• Cummings, K. Pre-Hospital Sedation Options for Aggressive and Anxious Dogs. 
• Crowell-Davis, S. 2011. Benzodiazepines: pros and cons. Presented at Central Veterinary Conference, San Diego. 
• Hart, B. 2009. Psychotropic drugs: why, where, when and how. Presented at Central Veterinary Conference, Washington DC. 
• Lloyd, J. Minimising Stress for Patients in the Veterinary Hospital: Why It Is Important and What Can Be Done about It. Veterinary Science. 4 (2):22.
• Newfield, A. 2016. Prevention Motion Sickness in Dogs. Today’s Veterinary Nurse . 1(3). 

About Cathy Barnette

Cathy Barnette is a practicing small animal veterinarian, freelance writer, and contributor to XPrep Learning Solutions. She is passionate about both veterinary medicine and education, working to provide helpful information to veterinary teams and the general public. In her free time, she enjoys spending time in nature with her family and leading a Girl Scout troop.

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Xanax for Dogs

What is Xanax?

Xanax also is known as alprazolam falls under a group of drugs called benzodiazepines. Xanax has in the past been popularly used in human medicine to treat anxiety, post-traumatic distress disorder, insomnia, seizures, withdrawal symptoms, and panic attacks.

In recent years veterinarians have been adopting the use of this drug in pets in the treatment of anxiety, seizures, and in some cases aggression. It has become a popular alternative to the use of valium which is commonly used in the treatment of epilepsy in dogs.

Benzodiazepines are a class of drugs used in the treatment of neurological and chemical imbalances in the brain. They work by stimulating the release of chemicals in the brain known as neurotransmitters that cause a calming or sedative effect.

This has made them useful in the treatment of cases of anxiety, insomnia, and also as a muscle relaxant in cases of seizures or epileptic episodes. They aim to improve the quality of life of affected dogs as some of these conditions are chronic requiring lifelong management.

Xanax is a controlled substance and its use should be prescribed by a veterinarian after a thorough examination and an elaborate history from the pet owner. The use of its human prescription should be discouraged.

Just as in human beings, Xanax is addictive. Its overuse or an overdose can lead to adverse life-threatening side effects such as death or depressive episodes. Its use is discouraged in dogs that are allergic to alprazolam.

It should also not be used simultaneously with drugs such as ketoconazole. Dogs suffering from kidney or liver failure should also be closely monitored while under prescription. It should also be avoided in pregnant or lactating bitches as traces of it have been found in breast milk which can have adverse effects on the puppies.

Can you give a dog Xanax?

Yes, Xanax is safe and can be given to dogs. It is given orally over a period of time. Extensive research on its effect on canines has however not been conclusive. It should be used under the guidance and prescription of a licensed veterinarian as it is a controlled drug and can cause dependency.

The prescription should be done after a thorough physical examination, laboratory tests coupled with supporting history from the pet owner. It should be given at the recommended dose to avoid adverse side effects.

Pet owners should be careful to mention if the dog is under current medication to prevent drug interactions which can be fatal and may at times lead to death. Its use is however discouraged in dogs that exhibit allergic reactions to the drug as well as in pregnant and lactating bitches.

During pregnancy, its use often leads to developmental abnormalities and deformities in puppies. It should also be used cautiously in dogs suffering from kidney and liver failure as well as in those with glaucoma.

As mentioned above, Xanax is used in behavior modification especially in cases of anxiety (panic, separation anxiety, sleepwalking storm anxiety, etc.), phobias, and seizures.

It may also be used in cases of aggression though at times it can cause docile dogs to turn aggressive. It has also been used in the treatment of seizures and epilepsy in the place of valium (diazepam) as it does not affect mobility or movement.

What can Xanax be used for with Dogs?

Xanax is an off label drug popularly used in the treatment of anxiety in dogs just as in human beings. Its use is aimed at improving the dog’s quality of life. This includes anxiety caused by:

• Panic attacks: Dogs suffering from a panic attack usually appear to have increased breathing and heart rate, drooling, dilated pupils, shaking uncontrollably and they may at times bite themselves.They may also growl, hide, and even attempt to bite when approached. This is usually a result of noise e.g. fireworks, sudden changes in the environment, confinement, or an underlying medical condition.
• Separation anxiety: This occurs when dogs are separated from someone they want to spend time with. This can be their owner, a playmate, or littermate. Affected dogs exhibit destructive behavior, may urinate and defecate in inappropriate places, howl, bark and at times try to escape. These usually appear prior to the guardians of the dog leaving in an otherwise peaceful house trained dog.
• Phobias e.g. visiting the veterinarian. Dogs usually exhibit signs such as shaking, drooling, growling, and hiding.
• Depression and in some cases aggression.

Xanax belongs to a group of drugs known as benzodiazepines. This class of drugs enhances the effect of or stimulates the release of brain chemicals also known as neurotransmitters called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).

This causes a calming, sedative, anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxing effect.  Benzodiazepines can be categorized as long-acting, intermediate, or short-acting.

Short-acting and intermediate forms of the drug are released moderately fast in the body and are used in the management of insomnia while long-acting forms that are released slowly over time in the body are used to manage anxiety.

Xanax’s muscle-relaxing properties have made it useful in treating intestinal spasms which in turn stimulates appetite.  Its use is also preferred over valium in the management of seizures and epileptic episodes as it does not affect motor skills.

Symptoms of Anxiety in Dogs

Anxiety in dogs occurs when they are exposed to a certain stimulus which causes both body and behavioral changes. It is a way of them communicating stress to their guardian.

Anxiety can have various causes, this includes:

• Separation anxiety: This occurs when the dog is separated from a playmate or their guardian. They usually express signs of distress moments before their guardian is about to leave in an otherwise normal and healthy dog. Signs of anxiety include barking or howling after the guardian has left the house or while preparing to leave, destruction of furniture in the house, and in certain situations, they may attempt to escape.
• Certain illness or infections which cause pain.
• Sound-related anxiety e.g. fireworks, thunder, etc. Dogs usually hide and shake uncontrollably.
• Terrifying experiences e.g. visit the veterinarian, history of abuse, confinement, or lack of socialization. Dogs usually appear scared and tend to squeeze at a corner. They may also hide, shake, urinate or defecate.
• Painful injuries.

Guardians should be keen to notice signs of anxiety and note possible triggers to be able to prevent future occurrences. It also helps to form a good history which the veterinarian can use to help in diagnosis and possible treatment if needed.

Common signs of anxiety include:

• Shaking uncontrollably coupled with panting
• Excessive barking or howling
• Urination or defecation in an otherwise house trained dog
• Excessive licking or biting the skin or fur
• Escape attempts
• Destruction either of furniture or surrounding environment

What are the Side effects of Xanax?

Xanax like other benzodiazepines has adverse side effects, especially when taken over an extended period of time when abused or overdosed. It affects the brain’s chemical balance which affects other systems in the body such as digestion, memory, reproduction, and sleep cycles among others.

It is worth mentioning that medical treatment for anxiety in dogs should be the last result after other alternatives have been explored.

It should always be administered under the guidance of a licensed veterinarian after a thorough physical body examination, interview of the history of the dog, and laboratory tests carried out.

Natural or holistic treatment options are usually advised. If used, Xanax should only be used on a short term basis to avoid dependency, withdrawal symptoms, or negative effects on the body.

Depending on the weight of the dog, the minimal dose should be administered at all times as tolerance is built up over time and the dose may be increased over time especially if treating a chronic or extreme case.

Withdrawal from medication should also be carried out gradually to prevent adverse withdrawal symptoms. Sudden withdrawal can cause a relapse of anxiety and more intense than prior treatment.

Below we discuss the side effect of Xanax on pregnant dogs, sleep cycles, memory and it’s the ability to cause dependency in dogs.

Xanax and Sleep

Dogs just like humans usually have trouble sleeping. This can be due to anxiety especially due to a sudden change in environment, separation anxiety, loud noises, etc.

Underlying medical conditions e.g. joint pain, flea allergies, urinary tract infections, etc. especially in senior dogs can also cause insomnia. Affected dogs appear restless, bark or howl excessively, pace and pant all through the night.

Cases of insomnia spanning over a prolonged period of time are a cause of concern. It affects both the quality of life of the owner and the dog. A trip to the vet is recommended. A through head to tail examination is carried out together with laboratory tests.

The veterinarian will also ask for a brief history to be able to diagnose if the condition is behavioral, medical, or a cognitive disorder. If there is no medical cause, anxiety medication (Xanax) may be prescribed. 

Benzodiazepines e.g. Xanax enhances the release of neurotransmitters (GABA) which cause a calming or sedative effect on the brain. This makes them a choice drug in the treatment of insomnia in pets. Short-acting benzodiazepines are most preferred in the treatment of insomnia.

Xanax and Appetite

Xanax causes increased appetite and treats irritable bowel syndrome or spastic colon as it is a muscle relaxant. An increase in appetite could be a result of less anxiety and a calm state of mind.

This in effect allows the body to function at optimal levels which may result in increased appetite. Increased appetite and weight gain are common in dogs that are given higher doses of Xanax as compared to those on a recommended dose as per the weight of the dog.

It is also thought that the sedative effect of the drug and lack of exercise causes a decrease in metabolism leading to weight gain and obesity. This can be avoided by administering the lowest possible dose for a minimum period of time.

Dogs under long term treatment should change to a low-calorie diet to avoid obesity. Dogs that are at risk of obesity e.g. geriatrics can opt for use of other benzodiazepines such as valium (diazepam).

Studies have also shown that Xanax can cause a decrease in appetite causing weight loss. Sudden withdrawal from the drug may however lead to stress, withdrawal symptoms, loss of appetite, slows down digestion, and consequently loss of weight.

Xanax and Learning Ability

Prolonged use of Xanax often leads to amnesia, lack of concentration, and memory loss. This usually affects short term memory of events taking place after taking the drug.

Dogs usually have trouble remembering tricks or orders by their guardian during treatment and also especially those undergoing training sessions or obedience school. It has actually been documented as a risk factor in causing dementia in human beings.

Xanax and Addiction

Xanax is only recommended for short term use and should be the last line of treatment. Prolonged or long term use leads to dependency and addiction.

This mostly occurs when dogs become tolerable to the recommended dose with the drug having no effect. A higher dose is consequently given which also can lead to addiction.

In situations where Xanax has been administered for extended periods of time and later stopped, dogs usually suffer withdrawal symptoms such as drowsiness, seizures, nausea and vomiting, muscle pain and joint stiffness photophobia, restlessness, etc. Withdrawal symptoms usually occur 6 hours after treatment.

It should therefore be done gradually over time so as to allow time for the body to adjust. Dogs that have been on treatment for prolonged periods of time suffer more intense withdrawal symptoms compared to those who have been on medication for shorter periods of time.

The dose should be decreased not more than 25% per week.  Sudden withdrawal does not only cause adverse side effects but also causes a rebound of anxiety more intense than prior to the initiation of treatment.

Gradual withdrawal also allows one to identify the minimum dose that is required to keep the anxiety under control.

Xanax and Pregnancy

Xanax is contraindicated in pregnant bitches. Benzodiazepines are known to cause developmental deformities and disabilities in babies such as the cleft palate and lip especially during the early stages of pregnancy.

Xanax passes through the placenta into the unborn puppies. It also causes toxicity in newborn puppies which may show signs of sedation, respiratory depression, and floppiness. It can also cause withdrawal symptoms in puppies such as seizures, insomnia, etc. after birth.

This also applies during nursing. Lactating bitches should also not be put under treatment as Xanax is excreted through milk. This can affect nursing puppies leading to sedation, breathing difficulties, seizures, and floppiness among others.

Xanax Dosage for dogs

Xanax is given as oral medication by a licensed veterinarian. It is an off-label drug therefore not certified by the FDA as a veterinary drug. It’s best used under the guidance of a veterinarian.

It used in veterinary medicine as no drug has yet been identified to treat anxiety in dogs. Dosage for this drug normally depends on the diagnosis, severity of the condition being treated, weight, and age of the dog.

The recommended dose ranges between 0.005 to 0.045 mg/lb or 0.01 to 0.09 mg/kg every 6 to 12 hours for anxiety or panic attacks in medium-sized dogs. In treatment for separation anxiety, an oral daily dose of 0.12 to 0.9 mg/lb three times a day is recommended.

In the case of storm anxiety and insomnia or sleepwalking, a dose 0.01 to 0.18mg/lb every 4 hours and 0.005 to 0.045 mg/lb is given respectively.  Daily dosage should however not exceed a dose of 4mg per day regardless of the weight of the dog to avoid toxicity.

It is recommended to start medication at a lower dose to check for any adverse side effects or allergies of the drug on the dog. It is also recommended to give the medication an hour before a stressful event.

Once treatment is complete, the drug should be withdrawn gradually over a period of days decreasing the daily dose under the guidance of a veterinarian. This helps to avoid withdrawal symptoms that occur when medication is stopped immediately.

When is it not safe to use Xanax?

As mentioned above, Xanax should be given under the guidance of a licensed veterinarian. It is wise to mention to your veterinarian during a consultation if your dog has been previously medicated using Xanax and if he or she elicited an allergic reaction.

If using for the first time, hives, facial swelling, shaking, diarrhea, difficulty breathing, seizures, etc. indicate an allergic reaction and treatment should be withdrawn as soon as possible. If he or she is currently under medication it is also worth mentioning.

Xanax is known to interact with certain drugs such as barbiturates which enhance its sedative effects. It also interacts with antifungal drugs such as ketoconazole or itraconazole which slow down the metabolism of Xanax in the liver therefore leading to extended sedation.

It is also contraindicated in pregnant dogs as it can affect the developing embryo. It often leads to developmental abnormalities and deformities. Xanax drug traces have also be found in the milk of lactating dogs therefore should also be avoided in nursing dogs.

Xanax should also be avoided in dogs suffering from muscle weakness and glaucoma. Xanax has muscle relaxing properties and can therefore aggravate the condition. This also applies to dogs suffering from lung disease as it can lead to respiratory depression/apnea.

It is also contraindicated in dogs with liver and kidney failure. Xanax is metabolized in the liver and excreted through the kidneys. Inefficiency in these organs can lead to the accumulation of toxic substances in the dog’s body which can be fatal leading to death.

Dogs with glaucoma should also not be prescribed Xanax as it can worsen the condition and also predispose dogs to acquire the condition. It narrows the angle of the eye preventing drainage of eye fluid leading to an increase in eye pressure.

Natural Solutions for Dogs with Anxiety

As much as this drug helps to relieve anxiety and panic attacks, it should not be first line of treatment. Alternative modes of treatment can be used.

This also applies to cases where the dog is either allergic to benzodiazeines, suffers from kidney or liver disease, glaucoma, or muscle weakness. Xanax should also be used on a short term basis as prolonged use can lead to dependence and depression.

Natural remedies for anxiety include:

• Behavioral modification. Pet owners can seek help from veterinary behavioral technicians to train their dogs to cope with anxiety e.g. separation anxiety. Only in extreme cases or where training has failed should one seek medical attention from a veterinarian.
• A wholesome diet mainly containing nutrients such as colostrum, thiamine, and the amino-acid L-Theanine helps to keep the dogs, healthy, calm, and content lessening cases of anxiety.
• Dog anxiety vest: These are snug-fitting t-shirts worn by dogs that provide gentle pressure on the body giving a calming effect. It’s popularly used in cases of separation anxiety, fireworks, thunder, or panic attacks.
• Chew toys: These help to keep the dog busy while the guardian is away. Some are infused with essential oils which have a calming effect on the body.
• Essential oils: These include vanilla, chamomile, cedarwood among others. They are a form of aromatherapy which when inhaled gives a calming effect. One can opt to spray their home to help relieve anxiety in their fur babies.
• Use of pheromones: Pheromones are chemicals that help in communication between animals of the same species. Calming pheromones can be sprayed or infused in the air which when inhaled helps relieve anxiety in dogs. They also come in the form of collars and wipes.
• Alprazolam (Xanax) for Dogs: Uses and Side Effects. https://dogappy.com/alprazolam-xanax-for-dogs-uses-side-effects
• Xanax for Dogs. https://www.ebknows.com/xanax-for-dogs/
• Xanax (Alprazolam) disease interactions. https://www.drugs.com/disease-interactions/alprazolam,xanax.html
• Xanax for Dogs. https://www.veterinaryplace.com/dog-medicine/xanax-for-dogs/

Dr. Maureen

Dr. Maureen is a qualified and registered veterinary surgeon and an epidemiologist. With over 6 years of experience in Veterinary Medicine as well as 4 years of experience as a researcher, Maureen provides informative and well researched articles making her a valued member of the Pet Struggles team!

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Strict rules about flying with dogs start Thursday, after months of confusion

Summer is a busy travel season for both people and their pups.

Heather Blas, a pet relocation specialist at Continental Pet Relocation, was already trying to navigate the hectic time for moving and seasonal airline restrictions when a slew of new Centers for Disease Control and Prevention requirements for bringing dogs into the United States "turned things upside down." As the deadline for the new rules drew closer, she constantly scoured the CDC's website for the latest guidance and asked for advice from fellow pet shippers around the world who were hearing contradictory information.

"We started out as kind of a task force like, 'let's make sense of this, let's put all this together so we can have (the) correct information for people to get their dogs into the U.S.,' " Blas said. "And it's just become a circus, a literal circus, as clear as mud trying to relay the information to people."

The new requirements from the CDC are aimed at preventing the spread of rabies and go into effect Thursday. The change prompted multiple airlines to stop allowing dogs to travel to the U.S. with their families altogether, causing headaches for everyone from military families and diplomats to pet shippers and animal rescue organizations.

"The way the CDC has implemented these regulations for a dog coming into the U.S. was just, I don't even know the vocabulary for how poorly it was executed and communicated," Blas said.

What do the new rules say?

The CDC announced in May that beginning Aug. 1, dog owners must complete a new form and all dogs entering the U.S. must be over six months old, have a microchip and “appear healthy upon arrival.”

Additional restrictions and requirements apply depending on where the dog was vaccinated and if the dog has recently been in one of the more than 100 countries identified as high risk for rabies. A dog might have to pass a blood test or be forced to quarantine for 28 days in a CDC-registered facility, the costs of which fall back on owners, according to the CDC’s website. It can also be difficult to provide proof of a dog's whereabouts, especially one that was a stray.

The CDC said in a statement announcing the changes that the new regulations build on lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic when the importation of dogs from countries with a high risk of rabies was temporarily suspended.

The CDC did not immediately respond to a request for comment about the criticism of the new rules from travelers and industry experts.

"The regulation also more closely aligns with the World Organisation for Animal Health’s standards for the international movement of dogs from countries with a high risk of dog rabies," the statement said. "Furthermore, it addresses recent challenges seen with international dog importations, such as fraudulent documentation and dogs housed in unsafe conditions if they didn’t meet requirements for entry to the United States."

If a dog was vaccinated in another country and has traveled through a high-risk country, it must also now enter the U.S. through one of six ports where there is an animal care facility, like the ARK Import Export Center at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York, according to Elizabeth Schuette, president and CEO of the ARK. Schuette is worried the new restrictions will dramatically increase the number of dogs that come through her facility, which handles transport for not only dogs and cats but also horses and zoo animals.

“The biggest concern that I have is being able to provide the quality service that we're known for and continue that with possibly this huge volume of animals coming,” she said.

According to the CDC, airlines will also be required to create an air waybill for each dog transported to the U.S., a document Schuette said was previously only required for dogs being transported as cargo. Airlines can request a waiver for this rule, but several, including Lufthansa , Finnair , Swiss International Air Lines , and Austrian Airlines, initially announced they would no longer allow dogs to fly to America in the cabin or in baggage hold as a result.

"Trying to implement that on a very short period of time is virtually impossible," Schuette said.

Jorg Waber, a spokesperson for Lufthansa, told USA TODAY existing bookings for dogs won't be affected, provided that all CDC requirements are met, but new bookings for dogs for flights on or after Aug. 1 will only be accepted at six airports in Washington, D.C., New York City, Atlanta, Miami, Los Angeles and Philadelphia. Marjo Hamalainen, a spokesperson for Finnair, said the airline has applied for permission to continue transporting dogs to the United States without an air waybill.

Lawmakers sent multiple letters to the CDC raising concerns and asking officials to delay implementation of the new rules, which are meant to prevent the reintroduction of the viral disease that's transmitted through biting.

Rabies was eliminated from dogs in the U.S. in 2007. About a million dogs enter the country each year, and since 2015, four rabid dogs have been found entering the U.S., The Associated Press reported . Jennifer Skiff, director of international at Animal Wellness Action, said the fact that the handful of cases were caught showed the system was working as intended.

“It’s an overreach,” she said of the new regulations. “It's the government getting involved in something that they shouldn't have been getting involved in because the process worked already.”

Major U.S. airlines including American, Delta, United and Southwest say the new CDC rules do not change their policies around carrying pets, but all said passengers must fill out the paperwork as required. Delta and American said they are pausing pet shipments in their cargo divisions.

Military families ‘blindsided’

The sudden changes in dog transportation were a “huge blow” to many military and diplomatic families, according to Liz Hensel, the 2024 AFI Marine Corps Spouse of the Year.

“When the CDC came out with their new policy, it completely blindsided not only military families but the diplomatic community as well,” said Hensel, also CEO of Leave No Paws Behind USA.

As a result, Hensel said many families are now scrambling to find pet shippers, a much more expensive alternative to flying with your dog. Hensel said when she brought her two dogs to Israel, where her family is based, it cost about $400 to take them on her flight. She estimated that using a pet shipper to return to the United States could cost as much as $3,000.

Service members can be reimbursed for up to $2,000 worth of expenses for moving a pet internationally and $550 for domestic relocation, a change Hensel spent years lobbying for. But as demand for pet shippers increases after the recent CDC changes, Hensel said she expects the cost to transport dogs internationally to rise well past that.

“It makes me feel a little defeated,” she said. “I fought so hard for the stipend and then for this to come back, and the cost is even to go higher, that $2,000 is not even going to do that much anymore.”

Animal rescue may have to halt operations

For Anna Umansky, co-founder of Friends of Sochi Dogs , the new rules could shut down her dog rescue operations in certain countries. Umansky said the nonprofit does most of its rescue work in Ukraine , which – like nearly all of the other countries it operates in – is considered high risk for rabies.

Umansky said her organization had flights scheduled for dogs and their accompanying volunteers throughout August, including some on Lufthansa, that will have to be moved or canceled as they make a “mad dash” to comply with the new rules. She said the nonprofit considered using a pet shipper or cargo service but “the prices are astronomical” on top of the fees they’ll incur to revaccinate and potentially quarantine the dogs.

“We're trying to figure things out, but I honestly don't know, given these expenses, if we'll continue to be able to rescue animals from there,” she said. 

Umansky said the requirement that dogs vaccinated outside the U.S. be revaccinated upon arrival even after they pass a blood test proving they are immune to the disease is particularly onerous and seemingly medically unnecessary.

When asked about the requirement, spokesperson David Daigle said the CDC can't verify the protection provided by rabies vaccines administered to dogs outside the United States, and studies show it's safe to administer multiple doses of rabies vaccines to dogs even over a short time.

“It's disappointing, it's frustrating, and it's really, really upsetting,” Umansky said.

Contributing: Kathleen Wong and Zach Wichter , USA TODAY

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2 arrested in Livermore for alleged meth, heroin and Xanax possession with intent to sell

(BCN) — Livermore police arrested a man and woman Tuesday night for allegedly possessing three types of drugs for sale.

Around 11 p.m., officers pulled over a vehicle for allegedly having an expired registration.

Police learned the driver, a 27-year-old man from Tracy, was unlicensed and had an outstanding felony warrant for his arrest.

Officers searched the vehicle and allegedly found five ounces of methamphetamine, 89 alprazolam (Xanax) pills and more than 14 grams of heroin.

Police arrested the man on suspicion of possession of a controlled substance with the intent to sell, possession of a narcotic, and possession of drug paraphernalia.

Police also arrested his passenger, a 36-year-old woman from Livermore, for alleged possession of a narcotic with the intent to sell, possession of a controlled substance with the intent to sell and possession of drug paraphernalia.

Copyright © 2024 Bay City News, Inc.

Copyright 2024 Nexstar Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

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Flying a dog into the US just got trickier. What Phoenix travelers should know

New rules for flying internationally with dogs are now in effect.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's new rules on dogs entering the United States via airplane took effect on Thursday, Aug. 1. These rules affect people who are traveling internationally with dogs or importing dogs from another country. They do not affect people flying domestic with dogs.

The CDC rules are designed to prevent the spread of rabies. Dogs carry the viral disease in many countries, but it was eradicated from dogs in the U.S. in 2007. Today, most rabies cases in the U.S. involve wildlife like bats, raccoons and skunks.

Airlines for America, a trade group representing America's passenger air carriers, told The Arizona Republic that it has concerns about consequences the rule might have on travelers − for instance, international travelers who require assistance from a service dog.

Here's what travelers should know about the new CDC rules.

New CDC rules for dogs entering US

Starting Thursday, Aug. 1, the CDC requires that dogs entering the U.S. must be at least 6 months old, have a microchip and "appear healthy upon arrival."

Dog owners must complete paperwork depending on where the dog is traveling from. If arriving from a rabies-free or low-risk country, the owner must complete the CDC Dog Import Form .

What to do if arriving from a country with a high risk for dog rabies depends on whether the dog is vaccinated, and if the dog was vaccinated in the U.S. or another country . Dogs that were vaccinated in another country may be subject to a 28-day quarantine in a CDC-registered animal care facility or a blood test from a CDC-approved laboratory.

Dogs vaccinated in the U.S. who traveled to a high-risk country can enter the United States at any airport. Dogs vaccinated internationally can only enter airports with CDC-registered animal care facilities . Six airports have these facilities: Los Angeles; Atlanta; Philadelphia; Miami; Washington Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia; and John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City.

Unvaccinated dogs will not be allowed to enter the U.S. if they've been in a country with a high rabies risk.

What countries have dogs with rabies?

The CDC has a list of countries considered high-risk for importing dog rabies in the U.S. Many of these countries, including China, Venezuela, Russia, Afghanistan, Haiti and Ukraine, are also among the destinations the U.S. State Department considers the least safe to travel to .

The U.S. has been free of dog rabies since 2007, according to the CDC. Its database on 2024 rabies status information showed Mexico is the only country with nonstop flights from Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport that is not free of dog rabies. However, Mexico is not considered high risk for dog rabies.

Can you bring a dog on American Airlines?

Dogs can travel on American Airlines as a carry-on or in cargo, depending on their breed and size. Carry-on pet fees are $150 per kennel; cargo pet fees vary. There's no charge for service animals.

In a statement, American Airlines said it will not accept dogs as carry-on pets if they originate from or have visited a country on the CDC's list of high-risk countries for rabies up to six months before the date of travel, except for service dogs that meet CDC requirements.

American Airlines Cargo is also pausing until further notice new bookings for dogs and cats that visited a country deemed high-risk for rabies within six months before the flight.

Details: www.aa.com .

Can you bring a dog on Southwest Airlines?

Yes, if traveling within the U.S. Small dogs that are at least eight weeks old are allowed to travel on Southwest Airlines, and they must be secured in a pet carrier stowed under the seat.

Pet fares are $125 each way per pet carrier, and the airline allows one pet carrier per ticketed customer.

Pets are not allowed on international itineraries aboard Southwest, though service dogs are allowed.

A Southwest spokesperson said the airline's customer service agents will let passengers with service dogs know of new CDC requirements for service animals re-entering the U.S.

Details: support.southwest.com .

Phoenix Sky Harbor Airport tips for traveling with dogs

While Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport staff did not comment on the new CDC regulations, it offered tips for passengers traveling with pets:

• Use elevators or walk the concourses. Airport staff advises against dogs on moving walkways or escalators, except for trained service animals. The grates could pose a safety risk if a dog's paws, nails or tail gets caught.
• Keep dogs leashed. Keep the leash short to protect dogs from carts, luggage and distracted passengers.
• Keep a distance from other dogs. Not all dogs want to socialize, and some are working dogs that can't socialize. People traveling with pets should hello to other dogs from a distance to avoid potential conflicts.
• Use the animal relief areas. The Phoenix airport has nine animal relief areas for exercise, drinking water and going to the bathroom. The relief areas are pre-security in Terminals 3 and 4; in two locations post-security in Terminal 3; in three locations post-security in Terminal 4; near the East Economy parking garage; and at the northwest corner of the 44th Street PHX Sky Train Station.

Sky Harbor also has a guide to traveling with pets on its website that includes links to each airline's pet policy.

Michael Salerno is an award-winning journalist who’s covered travel and tourism since 2014. His work as The Arizona Republic’s consumer travel reporter aims to help readers navigate the stresses of traveling and get the best value for their money on their vacations. He can be reached at  [email protected] . Follow him on X, formerly Twitter:  @salerno_phx .

Support local journalism.   Subscribe to  azcentral.com  today.

Dog Sedatives for Flying: Should I use them?

Although some dogs don’t mind the adventure, others can get highly stressed and can experience travel anxiety when flying. If your dog seems to get highly agitated and distressed, you may be considering the use of dog sedatives for flying.

However, experts and airlines advise staying away the use of dog sedatives for flying, so it’s very important that you consider all of your options first. In fact, many airlines have rules and regulations banning the use of dog sedatives for flying. There are many dangers of sedating and tranquillising dogs, so it isn’t something that should be taken lightly. 

In this article, we will outline which sedatives are available, the dangers of using a dog sedative for flying and the alternative remedies for travel anxiety in dogs. We will also share some travel tips for a stress-free trip. 

Related post:  Flying with an Anxious Dog? [15 Top Tips!]  

The underlying problem: Travel anxiety in dogs

Anxiety—that feeling of nervousness, unease, or apprehension that we’re all familiar with. Sometimes anxiety is perfectly normal, but it becomes a problem when it is severe or frequent enough to have an adverse effect on the dog’s or owner’s quality of life.

Depending on your dog’s temperament and travel experience, your dog may experience some anxiety when flying. Of course, a dog who has traveled a lot is likely to be a lot calmer when flying. However, dogs who have not had much experience traveling, in cars, on trains, on planes, are much more likely to find the experience stressful.

If your dog experiences travel anxiety, you might notice some combination of the following symptoms:

• Attempts to escape the situation, which may lead to destructive behavior
• Crouching or cowering close to the ground or trying to hide in a “safe” location
• Pulled back ears
• Tense muscles
• Urination, defecation, release of the anal glands
• Wide open eyes, sometimes with the whites showing

If your dog does get anxious when traveling, don’t worry, there are many fixes, which we will discuss in this article. 

Why do dogs get travel anxiety?

There could be a number of reasons that your dog gets stressed or anxious when flying.

It could simply be that your dog hasn’t travelled enough in his or her life and finds the experience quite scary. Dogs who aren’t often exposed to long car rides, busy trains and train stations, and of course airports, are more likely to find flying stressful. This is particularly true if they were not exposed to different busy environments during the vital socialisation period of their lives, between 3-17 weeks.

A puppy’s experiences during this period of learning and development has a huge impact on their behaviour in adulthood. It’s important to expose puppies to many different environments and experiences during this time to ensure they grow into a well-adjusted and balanced adult.

Therefore, an adult dog who was not exposed to many different environments during this crucial time period, is more likely to be fearful of new environments and in turn find flying quite an ordeal.  

Furthermore, dogs may find flying stressful because they aren’t used to being in a confined space, such as a travel carrier or crate. As well as getting them used to busy environments, it’s important to spend time getting them used to travel crates. We will discuss this in detail below. 

Alternatively, your dog may have a past negative association to traveling. I could be that maybe he has associated a trip in the car, to something scary like a visit to the vet, or an accident. 

Related post:  Flying with an Anxious Dog? [15 Top Tips!]

Solutions for travel anxiety in dogs.

Gradual exposure and behavioural modification is the best way to deal with travel anxiety in dogs. It does take time, but it is worth it in the long run and is a much better fix than sedation.

Rather than using dog sedatives for flying, which has many dangers we will outline below, it’s important to try train your dog to stay calm in different environments. Both you and your dog will be far happier for it.  

These protocols involve teaching a dog how to stay calm when they are exposed to certain triggers, such as a busy train, airport, or a long duration in a car. By getting your dog used to traveling in general, he or she is more likely to stay calm whilst flying. 

The best way to deal with travel anxiety in dogs is the use of positive reinforcement and gradually increasing your dogs exposure to these triggers. The word ‘gradual’ is key. You want to take baby steps to teach your dog that traveling isn’t so scary after all.

The following are all things you can do to create a positive association to traveling:

• Treats. Lots of treats!
• Calming music
• Using your dog’s favourite toy or blanket
• Make the destination fun! If your dog is scared of car rides, take him on a short ride to his favourite place. 

Although there are dog sedatives for travel available, both over the counter and through the vet, they aren’t recommended unless your dog’s travel anxiety is severe.

How to tell if dog sedatives for flying are required?

As mentioned above, the best way to deal with travel anxiety in dogs, is through positive reinforcement and increased exposure. This does take some time as you want to build up a positive association to either the car, train, or even airport. 

However, if you have already tried various training methods but your dog is still showing signs of stress when traveling, you may want to consider your alternative options. 

The following are all signs of stress and anxiety in dogs:

If your dog is showing these signs and seems to be severely distressed when traveling, take him to the vet. Talk your vet through the symptoms and they will be able to advise you on what is best for your dog. 

What dog sedatives for flying are available?

There are a range of dog sedatives for travel available, each suitable for differing levels of anxiety in dogs:

• herbal stress relievers (lavender and chamomile)
• nutritional supplements (e.g. L-theanine, melatonin, or s-adenosyl-methionine)
• synthetic pheromone preparations (e.g. dog appeasing pheromone or DAP)
• body wraps that provide reassuring pressure
• amitriptyline
• clomipramine
• dexmedetomidine

Before giving your dog any remedy or medicine, it’s always advised to seek advice from your veterinarian. Your dog’s veterinarian can determine which sedative is best for your dog based on the problem that needs to be addressed and your dog’s overall health.

Whichever medication is prescribed, ensure you closely follow the dosing instructions that are provided and never give more sedative than is recommended. You should also always talk to your veterinarian about any questions or concerns that you might have.

Can I give my dog Benadryl for travel anxiety?

Benadryl is a medication for use in dogs with mild-to-moderate allergies. Seasonal allergies, food allergies, environmental allergies, and allergic reactions to snake and insect bites all respond to Benadryl in most cases. Benadryl is commonly used to treat itchiness in dogs caused by skin allergies, and it also reduces many of the other symptoms of allergies, including:

• Swelling and inflammation
• Runny nose and eyes
• Anaphylactic reaction

One of the side effects of Benadryl is drowsiness, which helps to calm anxious dogs. The Merck Veterinary Manual states that diphenhydramine may relieve symptoms of mild-to-moderate anxiety by providing mild sedation. It also may help relieve motion sickness. Although Benadryl may sometimes relieve anxiety, it’s best to talk to your veterinarian or an animal behaviorist to determine and treat what’s causing the anxiety.

Why you should NOT use dog sedatives for flying.

Sedation essentially puts the brain to sleep. Previously, both pet owners and pet health professionals both thought that the best way to treat anxious dogs was to simply “knock them out”. If they’re asleep for the journey they won’t know the difference right? However, it’s not as simple as that. 

Over the years, medical research has taught us that using a dog sedative for flying is not a good idea, because there are many potential dangers to dogs.

Firstly, dog sedatives for flying can actually cause your dog to panic more. When a dog is sedated, their ability to think and process information is stunted. The wooziness can confuse and worry a dog, causing them to panic. Additionally, a dog that has been sedated also won’t be able to stand up right and maintain balance. Not only will this add to the confusion and panic, it could increase the likelihood of injury. 

Additionally, dog sedatives affect more than your pet’s brain and balance. Using a dog sedative for travel will reduce their heart rate, respiration, and body temperature. This can cause problems with breathing and maintaining your dog’s body temperature, particularly if your dog is a snub-nose breed. 

Lastly, although it is rare unless the dose of sedation was too high, dogs can even become dehydrated.

The intensity of the risks listed above are increased when flying. In fact, airlines generally won’t allow dogs to fly under sedation nowadays. This is because the increased altitude pressures can increase the likelihood of respiratory and even cardiovascular problems. If flying is unavoidable and your vet is suggesting the use of some sort of sedative, seek your airline’s advice. 

No loving pet parent wishes any of the above on their dog! That’s why the American Veterinary Medical Association strongly recommends against using tranquilizers and sedatives. 

What are the alternatives to using dog sedatives for flying?

Natural remedies

Many dogs respond well to various herbal stress-relievers. However, of course every animal will respond differently, depending on their size, weight, breed and temperament. What works for one dog may not work for another.

Natural remedies are recommended for flying, due to the negative side effects of stronger medical tranquillisers mentioned above.

The scent of lavender oil has also been tested in dogs – studies have found that it has a relaxing affect. You don’t want your dog to ingest the oil, so you can just give your dog a little smell of it before travel. 

In the same way that chamomile tea has been found to relax us humans, it’s also a good way to help calm dogs. In fact, there have been studies to show that it has a relaxing affect on many animals. Chamomile helps the brain relax without dangerous side effects that a dog sedative for flying can have.

Valerian is another herbal remedy often used by humans to treat insomnia, is also recommended for dogs. Rather than affecting the brain directly, Valerian helps to reduce tension and anxiety.

Over the counter options

Some nutritional supplements have been found to have a relaxing affect on dogs. These include L-theanine, melatonin, or s-adenosyl-methionine  which can all be bought over the counter. 

Alternatively, you could consider using a pheromone collar or spray . The collar, which looks like a flea collar, produces the hormone pheromone that mama dogs produce to relax their puppies. The collar is a natural way to help keep your dog calm during travel. Another option is to spray your pet’s carrier with pheromones.

Body wraps have been proven to help dogs feel calmer in stressful situations. The hug-like effect of a wrap, such as a scarf, provides dogs with calming reassurance. Some pet owners simply use scarves to wrap around their beloved dogs. Alternatively, there are some products that have been specifically designed to reduce anxiety in dogs, such as the Thundershirt. 

It’s important to note that you should always seek advice from your vet before giving any remedy to your dog. Nowadays, many veterinarians will prescribe herbal or “alternative” options for pets. Additionally, it’s vital that you always follow dosage instructions. 

Tips for traveling with dogs.

1. spend time to train your dog to stay calm..

As mentioned above, the best way to deal with travel anxiety in dogs is to manage their behaviour. Take some time to gradually expose your dogs to traveling, providing plenty of positive reinforcement with the use of treats.

Not only will your dog benefit from the time you put into this, staying calm is a requirement if you are planning on taking your dog on a flight. In order for dogs to travel in the cabin with their owners, they must stay calm on the flight otherwise they risk being sent into the cargo area of the plane. 

2. Exhaust your dog before travel.

Try to exhaust your dog a little by increasing the level of activity before your trip. Take him out for an extra walk or spend some time playing a few extra games of fetch.

A sleepy dog will be less prone to getting stressed out when traveling. Exercise helps shed some layers of anxious energy.

3. Limit access to food and water before travel.

Limit your dog’s access to food. Therefore, it’ll be less likely that they will need to defecate or urinate when traveling. 

Additionally, some dogs may experience motion sickness if they eat just before traveling.

This is particularly important if you are taking your dog on a flight. Air Canada suggest feeding your dog four to six hours prior to departure, as a full stomach may cause discomfort during travel. 

4. Get your dog used to being confined to it’s travel container.

You want to ensure that the journey is as stress-free as possible for your dog.

When flying, dogs must be contained in either a travel carrier (if flying in cabin), or a travel crate (if traveling in cargo). This is why it is important to spend time to get your dog get used to being confined. You want your dog to be completely comfortable spending long periods of time in their carrier.

This will take some time, especially if your dog is not used to being confined in a travel carrier. When first introducing your dog to its carrier, never force them in and immediately close the door. This may lead to a negative association with it and they may start to fear the carrier. 

Instead, let your dog explore the carrier by itself, with the door open. You can lure your dog into their carrier with plenty of treats, and let him/her play and sleep in there as much as possible.

It’s also helpful to do some practise runs in the carrier. Take your dog to the cafe in the carrier, or out for some car rides. 

In addition, pop some of their favourite toys in their travel home, for extra comfort.

5. Familiarise yourself with the airport that you are departing from and arriving to.

Most airports will have a dedicated area for pets and service animals to rest. It is actually a legal requirement that all U.S. airports have pet-relief areas available for working animals and pets to rest. Take some photos of the airport maps, so you don’t have to wander around on the day trying to find a resting place.

6. Pack all the essentials. 

Get everything organised the night before your trip. This will make the whole journey much less stressful for you, which will in turn make your dog calmer. An anxious dog is more likely to feel calm if it’s owner is calm. 

If you are crossing borders or getting on a flight, you will need a number of documents. The documents required will vary depending on which airline you are flying with (if flying), and where you are traveling from and to. But generally, you may require any of the following:

• Microchip certificate
• Rabies vaccination certificate
• Animal health certificate 
• Import permit
• Additional vaccination certificates
• Rabies titer test results
• Parasite treatment certificate

This is just a guide on what is required, please check the requirements for your specific airline and destination country. 

Supplies are key to a happy, healthy trip. Here’s what we suggest bringing:

• Your dog’s food
• Favourite treats
• Collapsible food and water bowls
• An extra leash
• Plastic bags and hand cleaners in case of accidents
• A safe toy or bone for chewing on
• Dog’s favourite blanket

When traveling with an anxious dog, we recommend bringing their favourite toy and blanket. Both of these will provide them with a sense of security. A blanket also comes in handy as you can use it to cover your dog’s carrier. 

7. Get your dog used to spending time alone (if traveling in cargo).

If your dog will be flying in the pet cargo area of the plane, it’s important to get your dog used to spending time alone or away from you. Naturally, a dog will find the ordeal far more stressful if they aren’t used to spending time away from you.

Gradually increase the amount of time that your dog spends away from you, or alone. You want him to realise that he is fine without you.

The use of treats and toys is helpful, as they help a dog settle when they are alone. They may also build a positive association to being alone.

Bottom Line

So, if your dog gets particularly stressed or anxious when flying, don’t worry there are many ways to manage this. As dog sedatives for flying can actually be quite dangerous in many ways discussed above, it is best to stay away from them unless your dog is severely stressed and flying is unavoidable.

As we have discussed, there are many alternative methods to managing travel anxiety in dogs. Firstly the best way to manage it, is to train your dog to stay calm in different situations and busy environments, through gradual increased exposure and positive reinforcement. Additionally, there are many natural remedies and over the counter medications that could help calm an anxious dog. These include, chamomile, lavender oil, valerian and anti-anxiety wraps. 

If you feel you have tried everything you can to help your dog stay calm while traveling, then there are dog sedatives for flying available. In these cases, you will need to visit the vet to discuss your options. It’s vital to seek your vet’s advice when giving your dog any medication, and always follow dosages accurately. You must also seek your airline’s advice, as some may ban the use of sedatives on their flights. 

Happy and safe travels! 

Related posts: How to get a UK Pet Passport [2021 Guide] 12 Airlines That Allow Flying With Dogs In-Cabin [2021 Prices & Policies] Flying with an Anxious Dog? [15 Top Tips!] Cat Sedatives for Travel: Should I use them?

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We bring our dog along on our work trips. We've had to nearly double our travel budget to do it.

• Content creators Paul Salley and Brianna Feehan started bringing their dog on work trips last year.
• Together with Koda, a golden retriever, the couple have visited 22 states.
• They found Wyoming and Alabama to be the most pet-friendly destinations so far.

When Paul Salley and Brianna Feehan got their English cream golden retriever in January last year, they figured they would leave the dog with their parents when they traveled.

As content creators, they spend 80% of their time on the road shooting and producing hospitality and lifestyle content for clients, as well as running their Instagram account and blog.

But leaving their dog, Koda, behind started to get too difficult for them. "When we're gone, we're always missing her," Feehan told Business Insider.

The couple decided to take fewer international trips and focus on domestic travel . Last April, they took Koda on her first road trip from Connecticut to Florida.

"She had the best time," said Feehan, who described Koda as the "happiest dog in the world."

Now, the couple, who are in their late-20s, bring Koda with them on every trip they take. To date, they say they've taken around 15 trips and visited 22 states together.

They plan their trips around Koda

From finding dog-friendly accommodations and eateries to ensuring that Koda is comfortable on the road, Salley and Feehan now center their trips around her. This means they stay longer at each accommodation.

"If we move from Airbnb to Airbnb every night, she'll stop eating. She doesn't drink as much," said Salley, who added that Koda has anxiety if they don't spend enough time settling into a new environment.

Car rides are also longer. For their first road trip to Florida, Apple Maps estimated their journey would take 18 hours. But after making more than 10 stops along the way to ensure that the dog was comfortable and had enough water and treats, the journey took 24.

Before they got Koda, they stuck to a tighter budget

When traveling with Koda, they often have to pay extra fees for accommodation. So far, the cheapest pet fee they paid was $30 at a Best Western Hotel, while the most expensive was at a Marriot hotel, where they say the pet fee was $75. Airbnbs usually charge around $50 for pets, they observed.

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Salley estimates they would spend less than $1,500 on a weeklong trip to Florida if they went alone. He added that the couple would have also saved money by staying in hostels and cheaper places in the past.

But with Koda, their total expenditure on that trip was around $3,000.

For longer trips with Koda, they set a maximum budget of $6,000 for seven weeks. "We also don't try to spend that much, but we definitely set a lot more aside for worst-case scenarios," Salley said.

They recalled a harrowing incident when Koda had diarrhea 14 times on the road. They rushed her to the veterinarian and spent $1,100 on X-rays and bloodwork.

"It was a lot of money, and we wasted two or three days just watching her go outside and be sick. It was awful," Feehan said.

Salley added that pet owners going on trips with their pets should consider buying pet insurance . "Don't expect things to go as planned. there's always going to be a curveball with an animal," he said.

They found Wyoming to be the dog-friendliest and Los Angeles to be one of the least

"We could just walk into a restaurant with our dog and eat with her sitting next to us at a table," Feehan said about Wyoming .

Alabama is a close second. "The beaches, the bars, the shops — everywhere's dog friendly," she added.

On the flip side, the couple said they would never take Koda to New York City for a vacation — even though they only live an hour away.

They once cut their three-day trip short in Los Angeles because they found it lacked dog-friendly accommodations — and were appalled when they saw that one dog park membership cost $120 monthly .

"A lot of dogs live in LA, but we're not used to city life. So, we just pivot and go somewhere else," Feehan said.

Their next goal is to fly abroad with Koda

They are not alone. In June, a Forbes Advisor survey of 10,000 American dog owners found that 33% of respondents travel with their dogs by plane. Of the respondents, 37% also said that being unable to bring their dog on their travels is their top annoyance.

As more pet owners prefer to travel with their pets, some commercial airlines are simplifying the process to bring pets on board. American Airlines updated its policy in March to allow flyers to board with their pet in addition to a carry-on bag.

A growing number of shared private jet flights allows owners to travel more comfortably with their pets — albeit with a hefty price tag. In April, BI reported on pet subscription service BarkBox's launch of its ultra-luxury private jet carrier , Bark Air. The round-trip from New York to Los Angeles costs $12,000 and comes with "dog champagne" and a private chef.

Some pet owners have gone a step further by arranging private jets for their pets. Hong Kong investment banker Gladys Tsoi previously told BI that she spent $38,000 to fly to Japan with her pet poodle on a private jet. Although the trip was costly, she's planning another trip for her two dogs.

The couple no longer see themselves traveling without Koda

"It feels so complete just being the three of us. There's nothing that we really miss from home besides the comforts of home," Feehan said.

"She just helps us relax at a destination and enjoy the beauty of watching her swim or sniff," Salley added.

Before getting Koda, they would be up at sunrise, shooting and vlogging all day. But with Koda, they've learned to slow down .

Watch: Why Seeing Eye dogs are so expensive to breed and train

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Routine and emergency care.

Companion Animal Hospital in Ithaca, NY for cats, dogs, exotics, and wildlife

Equine and Nemo Farm Animal Hospitals in Ithaca, NY for horses and farm animals

Cornell Ruffian Equine Specialists, on Long Island for every horse

Ambulatory and Production Medicine for service on farms within 30 miles of Ithaca, NY

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Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine Ithaca, New York 14853-6401

Cornell provides pet travel documentation amid changing U.S. requirements

Veterinarians at the Cornell Small Animal Community Practice are poised and ready to help would-be traveling pet owners no matter the requirements. Photo: Carol Jennings/CVM

The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) backtracked last month on strict requirements about dogs returning from international travel. In May, they announced a new process with differing rules depending on the source country, and limited pet owners to using only airports with proper quarantine facilities.

Just two weeks before the Aug. 1 deadline, however, the CDC amended its policy to a fraction of the proposed requirements — apparently in response to strong outcry from the public, veterinary professionals and airlines, all voicing concern over the feasibility of meeting such comprehensive criteria. Now, dogs arriving in the U.S. from countries with a low risk of rabies, such as Canada and the European Union, only need to be at least six months old with a microchip, and owners can submit a single form and attest to the animal’s health upon arrival.

All animals, not only dogs, must be assessed before leaving or entering the country. This assessment takes the form of an international health certificate (IHC), a document that states an animal has recently been examined and meets all the criteria for travel to another country, which can only be provided by USDA-certified veterinarians.

Veterinarians at the Cornell Small Animal Community Practice are poised and ready to help would-be traveling pet owners no matter the requirements. Dr. Michelle Porter is one of three veterinarians at the community practice certified by the USDA.

“The number of certificates that we have done over the past five years has exponentially grown,” Porter said. “We used to do one every few months, but I can think of at least 16 that we have done in the past three months alone.”

Why the increase? “It is becoming more common for owners to travel with their pets instead of leaving them behind in a kennel or with a pet sitter,” Porter said.

Dr. Korana Stipetic visited the Cornell Small Animal Community Practice in July to certify her pets for an upcoming trip to Europe — four dogs and two cats will be making the journey with her. “This is the first time I have used the service, and it has been amazing,” Stipetic said. She said that while she doesn’t travel often, it was important to be able to bring the pets with her. “They are my family.”

Obtaining an IHC is not always easy and can take multiple visits to a veterinarian. Porter notes that nearly all countries require animals be microchipped and up to date on their rabies vaccine. Other countries require a rabies titer, a blood test that ensures the animal has mounted a good response to the vaccine. Still others have additional requirements, but in general each country’s criteria are unique.

Stipetic describes her visit to the Cornell Small Animal Community Practice as easy and smooth, even with six animals to certify. “I shared with them the special needs for some of my animals. I have several senior animals, and a few very frightened animals,” she said. “They guided me through the whole process, so that it was clear at each point what needed to happen, and my animals were taken care of in the way that made me feel that we were all safe, listened to and supported.”

Europe, where Stipetic will be traveling, has become stricter with their rabies vaccine standards in recent years. Veterinarians like Porter at the community practice keep abreast of evolving requirements, as Cornell has offered this service to its own community and the surrounding area for many years.

  “Cornell has a very diverse population, with students and staff coming from all over the world,” Porter said. “A lot of international travel happens and so we need to be sure that there is an easy way for Cornellians to travel home with their pets.”

To ease the way for furry globetrotters, Porter advises that owners plan ahead. “We recommend starting the planning process between two and six months prior to travel, depending on location,” she said. Not every veterinary clinic has a UDSA-certified veterinarian, and in some places it can take weeks to get in for an initial consult and still more time for certain test results.

The CDC keeps its requirements up to date on its website . The USDA’s resource list for owners provides the requirements for each country, and pet owners can find a certified veterinarian on its database .

For now, Stipetic and her animals are ready for their trip. “The whole Cornell team — from the front desk, to students, techs and veterinarians — listened to our needs, met them and simply made it happen in a most gentle and kind way,” she said. “I am very grateful and still cannot believe how smoothly everything went!”

Written by Melanie Greaver Cordova

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‘A Little Bit Of Xanax’: Sofia Vergara Admits Her Dark Role In ‘Griselda’ Took A Personal Toll

Sofia Vergara admitted that taking on the roll of “Griselda” in the Netflix series took a big toll on her body.

She spoke about her character’s life as a drug queen-pin during an interview with Variety published Aug. 14, and explained it wasn’t easy for her to transform into the role. Vergara told the outlet that she reached out to an acting coach to help her bridge the gap between her funny character on “Modern Family” and the darkness she had to embody for “Griselda.” The famous actress admitted that it wasn’t an easy transition, and she resorted to unconventional methods to cope.

PASADENA, CA – APRIL 06: Sofia Vergara is seen at “America’s Got Talent” on April 06, 2024 in Pasadena, California. (Photo by Bellocqimages/Bauer-Griffin/GC Images) Getty Images

Vergara had never starred in a drama before and hadn’t even taken an acting class, so she knew she needed some help if she wanted to nail the role of this complex character, she told Variety.

“I’m like, OK, who is a comedic actress that did good in a drama?” she recalled thinking.

Vergara connected to Jennifer Aniston and set up an appointment with acting coach Nancy Banks, who had worked with the famous “Friends” star since 2013, according to Variety.

Banks worked with Vergara to hone in the skills required for the role. The famous actress admitted to having a difficult time crying on cue, which is something they really had to spend time on, she told the outlet.

“Nancy said, ‘If you want to cry, you just have to think of something.’ And I did have a lot of horrible things to think about,” Vergara said in the interview, explaining how she channeled the challenging times she had faced in her personal life, off-screen.

PASADENA, CALIFORNIA – MARCH 26: Sofía Vergara arrives at the “America’s Got Talent” Season 19 Red Carpet at Pasadena Civic Auditorium on March 26, 2024 in Pasadena, California. (Photo by Steve Granitz/FilmMagic) Getty Images

After some dedicated time and effort, Vergara discovered that she was indeed capable of crying on-screen when the role required it, she told Variety. Reliving the thoughts she channeled to make herself cry continued to haunt her well after her time on-set. she recounted.

Vergara admitted in the interview that she struggled to sleep for the first three weeks of filming, and was starting to wonder if there was something wrong with her.

“I was anxious. Nancy told me, ‘You’re killing, you’re screaming, crying — everything — during the day. You go home and your body doesn’t know that you weren’t doing those things for real, feeling those things,’” Vergara told Variety.

MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA – JANUARY 23: Actress Sofia Vergara attends the Miami premiere of “Griselda” at The Fillmore Miami Beach on January 23, 2024 in Miami Beach, Florida. (Photo by Mireya Acierto/WireImage) Getty Images

“So I had to start taking a little bit of Xanax at night to calm down. I was not prepared for that,” she admitted to Variety.

Vergara reflected on the experience.

“I didn’t know,” she said in the interview. “That’s why actors go crazy! How do they do that for years?”

“Griselda” chronicles the life of the prolific Godmother of Miami’s drug empire, and was released January 2024.