visit shymkent

10 Best Places to visit in Shymkent – (With Photos)

In this article, we’ve shortlisted the 10 best places to visit in Shymkent that you should definitely explore to make the most of your trip.

Shymkent Overview

Table of Contents

Shymkent is a very beautiful region of Kazakhstan. It is a naturally wealthy province. Shymkent is located in the southern part of the country near the border with Uzbekistan at an altitude of 506 m above sea level.

It is far 690 kilometers from the west of Almaty and 1,483 kilometers from the south of Nur-Sultan .

Shymkent is a hub of many beautiful tourist sites in Kazakhstan. There are a lot of parks, resorts, museums, mosques, and monuments that are worth visiting.

These sites represent the ideas, customs, and social behavior of the country somewhere. Now, before wasting your precious time, let’s have a deep dive into the best travel destinations in Shymkent .

Best Places to visit in Shymkent

1. park abaya.

Park Abaya is home to several memorials dedicated to fallen soldiers, making it a great site for a tranquil stroll in the park. Finish your stroll by passing by a massive obelisk dedicated to the men who died during World War II.

The boulevard lined with Russian tanks will be your first stop as you make your way toward the memorial representing an American soldier and his dog.

It was transported to the park from the city’s central square, where it had previously stood next to a memorial honoring Soviet World War II pilots during the war.

In addition to the usual cafes, playgrounds, and tennis courts, there is a small water park and a circus show as part of the park’s attractions as well. Truly, it is one of the best places to visit in Shymkent .

2. Tau Samal Ski Resort

Nysanbek is 45 kilometers from Shymkent, where Tau Samal is located. It is considered one of the best tourist attractions in Shymkent.

It’s tucked away between two mountains, surrounded by crystal-clear water, breathtaking scenery, and a heavenly atmosphere. Three swimming pools, a sauna, and several hiking paths may be found in the area.

The spring mountain water has been pumped into the pool.

Summertime pastimes include horseback riding, fishing, boating, and swimming. It’s important to try the local sour cream if you’re going to eat the meal cooked here because it’s made from local dairy products.

It’s a terrific time to go skiing because there are plenty of slopes and lifts to choose from.

3. Independence Park

Independence Park, located in the heart of Shymkent, is one of the city’s most popular attractions in Kazakhstan . It was built to commemorate Kazakhstan’s 20th anniversary of independence, which occurred in 2011.

The monument is made up of 137 steel pillars, each representing one of the country’s 137 ethnic nationalities.

This area is made brighter and more alive by the musical fountain show that takes place throughout the summer months in the park.

4. Regional Museum of Southern Kazakhstan

The regional museum, located on the outskirts of the city’s northern outskirts, is well-presented and contains exhibits on the geology and history of the region, as well as artifacts from places such as Saravan and Otrar, among other things.

The museum is open every day of the week and entry is free. An anthropology section is also available for visitors to peruse, as is a beautiful collection of traditional musical instruments and silver jewelry on display.

You should definitely visit this one of the best tourist sites in Shymkent.

5. Central Mosque Shymkent

South Kazakhstan’s largest mosque is the Central Mosque which is also one of the best tourist sites in Shymkent. Temirlan’s new roadway, which opened on May 31, 2013, is situated.

From an architectural standpoint, it appears as though the new mosque has become a decorative feature of the regional hub.

The building of the monument was largely funded by the Zaid bin Sultan Al-Nahayan Charity Fund. Overall, the mosque has a 30-thousand-square-meter footprint, with the two-story main building occupying 8,516 square meters.

The building’s main mosque is composed of white stone and has a large white dome. Other facilities include an ablution room for the imam, as well as a boiling room.

Hundreds of trees and plants have been planted around the memorial .

6. Khyzyr Minaret

It is situated in the heart of an ancient city 10 kilometers from Shymkent, in the vicinity of several tourist attractions.

However, even though the ancient city of Ispidzhab was formerly located on the site of Sairam, only the Khyzyr Minaret, which dates back to the ninth and twelfth centuries, remains on the site today. 

The grave of Khyzyr Payaghambar, a prophet who lived in the eighth century, is housed in a monument that stands around five meters tall.

If you are also planning to visit Taraz, you should definitely explore Taraz tourist attractions .

7. Sacred Cave “Akmeshit”

The word Akmeshit originated from the Kazakh language, and it translates as “White Mosque” or “White Mosque-like Structure.”

As a result of the unusual legends that have developed around the location’s past, it has inspired a slew of intriguing ideas.

According to some, it served as a safe refuge, but others claim to have heard stories of terrifying dragons wandering the country.

Because of the fascinating stories and historical value of the area, a huge number of tourists come to see it. This nook, which is located within the cave, possesses its ecosystem, which is referred to as the living ecosystem.

8. Baidibek Ata Monument

The highest tower in Shymkent is located in the city’s northern section. Baidibek Bi was the inspiration for the creation of this monument. When the Kazakh people were gathered together in Kazakhstan, he was a significant figure in the proceedings.

The monument is placed on a hilltop at a height of 10 meters above sea level. It is obvious from historical sources that Baidibek bi was a well-educated and compassionate individual.

Therefore, it was here that he created the sculpture depicting his character as someone open to the world.

Modern-day Kazakhs flock to the monument, which is a famous tourist attraction and a significant architectural landmark that has contributed to bringing the country’s people together. It is undoubtedly an amazing travel destination in Shymkent.

9. Alley of Glory and War Memorial

A visit to the memorial is a must if you’re looking for things to do in Shymkent. In the course of World War II, a large number of citizens from Shymkent lost their lives while fighting against the Soviet Union.

A single memorial includes the names of all those who have died, and there are additional smaller memorials with the names of soldiers who have given their lives while fighting in the war against Afghanistan, as may be seen here.

10. Museum of Victims of Political Repressions

The museum was built as a memorial to the victims of political tyranny under the Soviet regime. It is located in Shymkent, Kazakhstan, near the intersection of Ryskulbekov and N Torequlov Streets.

If you are a history buff, this is an excellent destination to visit because it showcases the history of Kazakhstan and the hardships it endured under Soviet authority.

In this well-presented museum, you may get a fast glimpse into the lives of Kazakhs living under Soviet rule, as well as all the information you need concerning their relationship with Russia. You should definitely visit this beautiful travel destination in Shymkent.

Shymkent Travel Guide

1. best hotels in shymkent.

• Shymkent Grand Hotel
• Hostel Sweet Home
• Promenade Park Hotel
• Sapar Standart Hotel
• Kainar Hotel

2. Best Restaurants in Shymkent

• Istanbul Cafe

3. Best Shopping Malls in Shymkent

• Shymkent Plaza
• Nauryz Park
• Ayna Bazaar
• Qyrgy Bazar

4. How to reach Shymkent?

Shymkent has a proper road as well as a rail network that connects this city to the major part of the country. There is also an international airport, Shymkent International Airport present there which connects the city to different parts of the world.

Conclusion – Travel Destinations in Shymkent

These are the best places to visit in Shymkent that are worth seeing. Every site has different energy and vibes, so you will experience all of them. If you are a camera lover, these tourist sites in Shymkent are going to give you a chance to capture amazing and very beautiful pictures there.

I’m wrapping this blog post here. Have a good day.

FAQs – Tourist Attractions in Shymkent

1. what are the top attractions to visit in shymkent.

Park Abaya, Tau Samal Ski Resort, Independence Park, Regional Museum of Southern Kazakhstan, Central Mosque Shymkent,  Khyzyr Minaret, Baidibek Ata Monument, Alley of Glory, and War Memorial are the top attractions to visit in Shymkent.

2. What are the most popular things to do in Shymkent with children?

If you are with your children, you should definitely visit Park Abaya, Independence Park, the Regional Museum of Southern Kazakhstan, and the Alley of Glory and War Memorial in Shymkent.

3. Where can I stay if I’m traveling to Shymkent with my children?

Aidana Plaza Hotel, Rixos Khadisha Shymkent, Ramada by Wyndham Shymkent, City Hostel Shymkent, and Express City Hotel are some good hotels to stay in if you are with your family and especially with your children.

4. Where should I stay in Shymkent for a trip with my partner?

If you are with your partner, you should definitely check out Rixos Khadisha Shymkent Hotel or Shymkent Grand Hotel to stay in Shymkent.

5. When is the best time to visit Shymkent?

May, June, July, August, and September are the best months to visit Shymkent as the weather is nice in Shymkent at that time. January is the coldest month of the year, so if you want to experience the winter of Kazakhstan, you should visit in January.

6. When is the cheapest time to stay in Shymkent?

On average, the cheapest time to stay in Shymkent is usually from early to mid-March. So, if possible, visit during this time to save your trip costs.

The Best Things to do in Shymkent, Kazakhstan

This post is a travelguide about the best things to do in Shymkent. A city in the south of Kazakhstan that was once part of Kazakhstan’s silk road.

There is actually not one silk road. The famous trading route from China to Europe, that Marco polo travelled on, knows many ways through central asia. One of these ways went through Turkestan, Shymkent and Taraz in southern Kazakhstan. The bustling bazaars in these cities still give a taste of its rich trading history.

Nowadays it is not silk on offer in Shymkent, but cheap chinese products such as clothes, shoes, electronics and toys. The only truly central asian twist left on the bazaars are the sections of dried fruits and the great street food such as hot samsa’s straight from the tandoor oven.

That doesn’t mean Shymkent is not worth a visit. Shymkent is the main city in the South of Kazakhstan and serves as the gateway to some very interesting things to do in the area.

Besides the bazaars there are many other remnants of the silk road left, such as mosques and mausoleums. Then there is the spectacular nature of Kazakhstan that lies at Shymkents doorsteps.

In shirt, there are enough things to do in Shymkent for history and nature lovers that makes it a worthwhile destination.

The best things to do in Shymkent

1. shymkent bazaar.

The bazaar in Shymkent is one of the liveliest in Kazakhstan and one of the top things to do in Shymkent. There is an abundance of cheap Chinese goods, but also large sections with dried fruits and vegetables.

There are in fact several bazaars in Shymkent. The most convenient is the central bazaar in the middle of town. There is another larger bazaar, called Samal bazaar 4 kilometers from the center.

2. Alley of Glory & War memorial

More than 140,000 people from the Shymkent region lost their lives while fighting in the Soviet army during the second World War. Alleya Slavy is Shymkent’s War memorial with plaques bearing all their names. It shows the massive scale of loss in the Soviet Union during the Second World War.

It’s a sober monument and there are some smaller memorials with the names of lives lost of soldiers fighting in the war with Afghanistan. Shymkent was one of the most important cities in Kazakhstan during the second World War when 17 factories were built to produce spare parts for tanks, shells and metal lead.

3.Museum of Victims of Political Repression

Opposite the War memorial is the very small museum of victims of political repression. Another emphasize on Kazakhs complex history during the Soviet Union.

Unfortunately the two rooms showing the pictures and names of victims have no explanations in english, but you will be given a brochure translated by the British Council with some background information.

4. Central Park

Shymkent is a city full of parks and this makes it a very nice to walk around in. As a center of education, there are many young students eager to practice their english. Therefore, the parks are a great place to meet Kazakh people.

5. Ken Baba Park

Another park, but more for families with children, is the Ken Baba Park. There is an entertainment area and some nice restaurants such as the Bar Karavan.

6. Koshkar Ata river

The Koshkar Ata river starts in Shymkent not far from the train station. For locals this is a spiritual place and the waters are believed to have healing properties.

People come to the origins of the river to bathe, to pray or to fill their bottles. It is a peaceful green space in the city and a nice 2 kilometer walk along the embankment between the river spring and the Ordabasy Square

Every year with Nauruz there is the Koshkar Ata Sail with local performances, handicrafts and food.

7. Independence park

The most popular park in Shymkent is the independence park that was built on the 20th anniversary of the independence of Kazakhstan in 2011.

The central monument has 137 steel pillars that represent the 137 nationalities in the country. This park also has a musical fountain show in summer.

The best things to do near Shymkent

8. turkestan.

Turkestan is at the heart of Kazakhstan’s silk road and one of the best places to see silk road architecture. The mausoleum with its blue tiles is one of the most beautiful buildings I have seen in Kazakhstan and equals those in Uzbekistan and Iran . It is an easy day trip and one of the top things to do near Shymkent.

How to get there : Getting to Turkestan on your own is very easy with frequent minibuses plying the route between Shymkent and Turkestan. From Samal busstation there are frequent marshrutka’s to Turkestan. Ask the bus driver to drop you at the mausoleum once it comes into sight rather than going all the way to the centre.

Read more about Turkestan in my Turkestan travel guide .

Sayram is another small silk road city 10 kilometers south of Shymkent and is nowadays more like a suburb. There is a mausoleum and some minarets, but they are not as impressive as in Turkestan. Its not a must visit, but if you still have time left it is an easy half day trip from Shymkent.

How to get there : From Aina bus station there are frequent minibuses to Sayram (less than 30 minutes). They stop at the market square in Sayram next to all the sights.

10. Aksu Zabaghly National Park

The mountainous Aksu Zhabagly Park is among the top things to do near Shymkent for nature lovers. In spring this is the best national park in Kazakhstan to see wild tulips. Not many people know that tulips actually come from Kazakhstan, but they are in fact coming from this region. The park is also very famous among birdwatchers for the different species of birds.

I stayed in the mountain guesthouse of Ruslan and I can really recommend it. It has a spectacular location and is right besides the park. He organises jeep tours, horse riding and hiking trips into the park. We hiked to a waterfall and it was absolutely beautiful.

Zhenya and Ludia are a good alternative in the village of Zhabagly.

How to get there : From Shymkent’s Aina bazaar there is a daily marshrutka to Jabagly at 11 AM. It may or may not run depending on demand. If the bus is not running you can take one of the frequent marshrutkas to either Tulkibas or Turar Ryskulov (Turarkent) that are also leaving from Aina bazaar. From there you can take a shared taxi to Zhabagly.

Read more about this park in my travel guide on Aksu Zhabagly National Park

11. Sairam Ugham Nature Park

Sairam Ugham is less known then Aksu Zhabagly, but offers similar nature beauty near Shymkent,but doesn’t charge the high park fees that Aksu Zhabagly does and is therefore cheaper.

There is a community tourism programme with some nice homestays and guesthouses in the villages of Lenger, Dikankol, Kaskasu and Tonkeris.

How to get there : From Shymkent (Voenkomat bus stop on Tole Bi) you can take a marshrutka or shared taxi to Lenger. For Dikankol, Kaskasu and Tonkeris public transport leaves from Tashenov near Shymkent’s Central Bazaar.

The Ugam Public Association can also help with transport and accommodation.

Shymkent Travel Tips

The best budget restaurants in shymkent.

Blinchiki (Tauke Khan 72) : Blinchiki was one of my favourite restaurants in Shymkent for cheap and good russian food. As you can guess from the name they have excellent Russian pancake’s called blini’s . I can recommend the blini with honey and walnuts. Besides pancakes they also serve other Russian dishes such as borsht and beef stroganoff.

Bar Karavan : Bar Karavan is not the cheapest budget option, but prices are still reasonable. They serve excellent central asian dishes such as plov and shaslyck.

Madlen : A very popular cafe with young Shymkent and a great place for coffee and Western style breakfasts.

Bazaar : Your cheapest option for eating out in Shymkent is the bazaar. The bazaar in Shymkent has several stolovaya’s and restaurants. A stolovaya is a russian invention, a canteen offering cheap food for the common man. In Kazakhstan they serve central asian dishes such as shaslik, lagman, plov, beshbarmak, samsa or manti. A lot of them are based on horse or mutton meat and often washed away with a glass of kymyz or shubat. Fermented mare’s or camels milk. Honestly, the latter is not my cup of tea.

Best budget hostels in Shymkent

Art House Sweet home : Art House Sweet home lies in a quiet neighbourhood of Shymkent. It is a bit far from the centre, but with easy bus connections and excellent facilities it is still worth staying here. We actually got an upgrade to their apartment during our stay and we can recommend both.

Shymcity Hostel : Shymcity is a very friendly hostel in Shymkent with a friendly Russian owner. It’s a bit difficult to find, because it is in a sidestreet rather than the main street called Tauke Khan. If you walk on Tauke Khan then continue towards Gogol street. Turn left into Gogol street and then take the first unpaved sidestreet to the left. The hostel will be at your ridehand side.

How to travel in Shymkent

Shymkent has an excellent network of buses that make it very easy travel around in the city. The routes are not yet on Google Maps, but 2Gis allows you to download the map of Shymkent offline and will tell you exactly which bus you need to take.

If you prefer to travel by taxi you can use Yandex . The Russian version of Uber.

How to travel to Shymkent

It’s best to travel to Shymkent by train. There are overnight trains to most cities in Kazakhstan including Nur-sultan (20 hours high speed) and Almaty (13 hours high speed). From Astana there is a daily nighttrain leaving at 23:35 and arriving 15:30 the next day. Read more about Backpacking Kazakhstan by train or read my Kazakhstan itinerary .

I travelled to Tashkent by Kaznetwork bus from Shymkent in Kazakhstan. There are daily buses between Shymkent and Tashkent and the journey takes 5 hours. The border is easy nowadays without too much hassle.

The best time to visit Shymkent

Spring is a great time to visit Shymkent. At the end of march Kazakhstan celebrates the spring festival of Nowruz. Shymkent has the biggest celebrations in the country with traditional horse games at the Hippodrome. In April and May it might rain, but this is also the time when Aksu Zhabagly is in bloom and you can see the wild tulips.

Summers can get hot, but autumn is another great time to visit and see the beautiful autumn colours in the trees. Winters are cold and it will be difficult to visit the nature parks.

Sustainable Travel in Shymkent

Kazakhstan is just opening up to tourism. Traveling sustainably in Shymkent, involves conscious choices that minimize your environmental impact and support the local community.

Stay in small scale sustainable hotels : It is better to stay in locally-owned guesthouses or homestays to support the local economy directly. These accommodations often have a more positive impact on the environment compared to large hotels. Where possible, I can recommend staying in a homestay for an authentic cultural experience. You might want to bring a small book with pictures of your family to break the ice.

You can also look for guesthouses or homestays that prioritizes sustainable practices. That said, environmental awareness is still low. It’s up to you to use water sparsely, turn off lights, air conditioning, and heating when leaving your accommodation.

Use public transport : Shymkent has a well-developed public transportation system with buses and marshrutkas. Opt for public transport, whenever possible, instead of taxis or private cars to reduce carbon emissions. Even better is exploring the city by foot.

Leave no trace principle : When exploring the nearby National Parks, stick to designated trails when they are there and leave no trace of your presence. Ensure you take all your trash back with you and dispose of it responsibly. To avoid single-use plastics, invest in reusable items.

Respect the culture : Besides environmental concerns it is also important to respect the culture. Kazakhstan is an Islamic country that is just opening up to tourism. Therefore, learn about the local customs and traditions beforehand and be mindful of your behavior.

People will appreciate it, if you dress modestly, especially at religious sites. Learning a few basic phrases in Kazakh or Russian, can go a long way in building meaningful connections.

Disclaimer : This post about the best things to do in Shymkent contains affiliate links. If you buy any service through any of my links, I will get a small commission at no extra cost to you. These earnings help me to keep Backpack Adventures alive! Thanks for your support!

8 thoughts on “The Best Things to do in Shymkent, Kazakhstan”

Altijd leuk om te lezen en nog even na te genieten van je verhalen.

WOW! What an amazing destination! I love the colours of the tiles and the markets. Everything looks so exotic and interesting to my Western eyes! Thanks for sharing. The bucket list just got a little longer. Mel

Sorry – not sure why it included my last post on your post! The wonders of technology!

• Pingback: Kazakhstan by train: a 2 week itinerary - Backpack Adventures

I always dreamed about travelling the silk road while learning about it in history. I can’t believe you got to experience walking in these footsteps. It is so beautiful. The bazaars also look amazing.

I am hoping to go here soon as its one of the twin towns of my home town here in the UK, Stevenage! I got to go to four towns in the world which are twinned – one in france, one in germany, this city of Shymkent and one in Zimbabwe! Thank you for giving me an insight on what to expect. 🙂

Hello. Your blogs are so good! I am planning to visit Shymkent this and I would like to ask if it is possible to visit Turkestan and Aksu Zhabagly Park in one day? Thanks.

Hi there! I’m from Kazakhstan and I’d like you to correct the info that ‘Kazakhstan is an islamic country’ which is a false statement. Most people in Kazakhstan (religious ones) are muslim but officially Kazakhstan doesn’t have an official religion over its state. So please correct this information to stop further misunderstanding!

Attractions

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Museum of Victims of Political Repression

This small museum documents Soviet oppression in Kazakhstan, from the dekulakisation (Soviet campaign of political repression from 1929 to 1932) and…

Regional Museum of Southern Kazakhstan

In its shiny new quarters on the northern outskirts of the city, this regional museum has well-presented, trilingual displays on local geology, Iron Age…

Tauelsizdik sayabagy

Tauelsizdik sayabagy, accessed by footbridge from the tall, Mother Earth–topped Independence Monument, was inaugurated in 2011 for the 20th anniversary of…

Alleya Slavy

In Abay Park, two tall concrete pillars lean on each other above an eternal flame, and the alley is lined with plaques bearing the names of the more than…

Bazar Samal

Of several new markets around the city fringes, Bazar Samal, next to Samal bus station, is the biggest and most interesting, with a particularly colourful…

Central or Upper Bazaar

The central bazaar is now somewhat diminished after the conversion of its outlying sprawl into parks and the removal of many traders to markets on the…

Altyn Shanyrak

The tall Altyn Shanyrak monument in the middle of Independence Park – a sort of tall, metallic funnel – represents the central roof opening of a yurt.

Independence Monument

This monument consists of a tall, red granite column topped with the figure of Mother Earth.

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Shymkent city in south Kazakhstan

Shymkent is a vibrant city located in southern Kazakhstan . As the third-largest city in the country, Shymkent offers a unique blend of modernity, cultural heritage, and natural beauty. Here’s some detailed information about this captivating city:

• Historical Significance: Shymkent has a rich history that dates back centuries. It was originally a stop along the Silk Road, serving as a hub for trade and cultural exchange between East and West. The city has witnessed numerous civilizations, including Persian, Turkic, and Russian influences, which are reflected in its architecture and cultural heritage.
• Cultural Attractions: One of the significant landmarks in Shymkent is the Mausoleum of St. Ahmed Yassawi, located in the nearby town of Turkistan – an important pilgrimage site in Kazakhstan. The mausoleum is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Green Spaces and Parks: Shymkent is known for its beautiful parks and green spaces. When visiting the city, be sure to explore the Central Park, which features lush gardens, walking paths, and amusement rides. For a more tranquil experience, head to Abay Park, named after the famous Kazakh poet, Abay Kunanbayev. This park offers a relaxing environment with its picturesque lake and peaceful atmosphere.
• Museums and Galleries: Shymkent is home to several museums and galleries that provide insights into the city’s history and culture. The State Museum of Regional Studies showcases exhibits on archaeology, ethnography, and history, giving visitors a deeper understanding of the region. The Museum of Fine Arts displays a collection of Kazakhstani and international artworks, including paintings, sculptures, and crafts.
• Culinary Delights: Exploring Shymkent is not complete without indulging in its local cuisine. The city offers a wide range of traditional dishes, such as beshbarmak (boiled meat served with noodles) and manty (steamed dumplings). Don’t forget to try shashlik (grilled skewered meat) or enjoy a cup of Kazakh tea accompanied by baursaks (deep-fried dough).
• Bazaars and Shopping: For a true local experience, visit the bazaars in Shymkent. The largest and most bustling market is the Zhibek Zholy Market, where you can find everything from fresh produce to textiles, spices, and traditional Kazakh souvenirs. It’s a vibrant, colorful place to explore and interact with merchants.
• Festivals and Events: Shymkent hosts various festivals and events throughout the year that showcase the region’s traditions, arts, and culture. The City Day celebration, usually held in September, is a grand event featuring concerts, performances, and fireworks, attracting both locals and tourists.
• Modern Infrastructure: Shymkent has developed rapidly in recent years, with modern infrastructure and amenities. The city offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget hotels to luxury resorts, to suit varying preferences and budgets. Transportation within the city is convenient, with taxis and public buses readily available.

In summary, Shymkent is a vibrant city that combines history, culture, and modernity. With its rich heritage, culinary delights, and natural beauty, it promises visitors a memorable experience in southern Kazakhstan.

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Sights of Shymkent

An ancient city on the silk road, the famous trading route from china to europe. the city’s trading history is still reflected in bustling bazaars. be sure to visit local restaurants for some excellent central asian cuisine, region center.

Shymkent welcomes those who would love to discover authentic flavor of Central Asia. Known from ancient times as a flourishing city on the Great Silk Road, nowadays Shymkent is the largest city in Kazakhstan in terms of area and is known as a heart of the Southern Kazakhstan. The city’s name is translated as ‘a garden city’, and if you come here, you will definitely understand why: the city is a real oasis in the middle of vast steppes.

What to do and see in Shymkent

Entertainment in the city.

There are seven huge shady parks, where you can see many animals and birds in their natural habitat. Be sure to visit the Dendrological Park , a favorite place for leisure walks, among not only travelers, but also the majority of the local people.

Supporting 'the oasis city' concept, Shymkent is famous for a huge number of water parks, where you can swim in pure and refreshing water, take a ride on the water slide or enjoy hydromassage. After such an active day, you will definitely want to eat – feel free to visit any restaurant serving quite rich, but incredibly delicious local treats: prices in Shymkent are very reasonable, and the food is varied. Traditional dishes that you must try here are golden and crumbly, authentic local Pilaf, aromatic Lagman, samsa, and much more.

Historical landmarks of Shymkent

After such a rich program and entertainment, be sure to visit iconic and historical places in Shymkent, in order to feel the atmosphere of the ancient city as best you can:

• The Ancient City of Sayram is the birthplace of the great philosopher and theologian Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, and one of the largest administrative and commercial centers of the Middle Ages.
• Shymkent Museum of Local History and Museum of Victims of Political Repression
• Ken Baba Ethnic Theme Park

From Shymkent it is also convenient to take sightseeing tours to the ancient sights of Turkistan Province:

• Mausoleums of Arystan Bab and Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
• Ancient City of Otrar
• Akmeshit Cave , and many more.

Be sure to visit as many cultural and historical sights as possible, as Shymkent is a city with a rich history and past. The city at the present is also very interesting and attractive, so you can always find some new places to explore.

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What's Interesting in This Region

Shymkent Tourism

• Shymkent Zoo
• Independence Park
• Central Park
• Baidibek Bi Monument
• Regional Museum of Southern Kazakhstan
• Shymkent Plaza
• Fantasy World Park
• Ordabasy Square
• Shymkent Circus
• View all 10 places
• Things to do
• Best time to visit
• How to Reach
• Tourist Map

Other Suggested Reads for Shymkent

• Places To Visit in Shymkent
• Things to do in Shymkent
• How to Reach Shymkent
• Best time to Visit in Shymkent
• Shymkent Tourism History
• Food in Shymkent
• FAQS about Shymkent
• Shymkent Tourist Map

Shymkent City Tour

One-day Shymkent City tour. Discover the city through its historical and cultural monuments.

History Museum, Memory Alley in Shanshi park, Museum of Political Repression Victims, Abai Museum and Ethnography Museum

1 Day | All year round | from US$ 105 per person Details

Shymkent, Kazakhstan

Tours, attractions and things to do in shymkent.

The third largest city in the country – Shymkent is in the south of Kazakhstan. This is one of the largest industrial and commercial centers of the Republic, located relatively close to the borders with Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as their capitals - Tashkent and Bishkek.

In 2011, Shymkent was voted "Best City in the CIS", according to the assessment of the International Assembly of Capitals and Cities.

Until 1992 the city was called in Russian - Chimkent. Consonant with the name Shymkent, it reveals its etymology as a "green city". In Turkic "Chim" or "Shym" means "turf", "meadow," and Kent stands for the "city".

The history of the city totals eight centuries: it is assumed that a settlement on the site of the present city emerged in the 11-12th centuries. The first written mention of the city dates back to the 15th century, when the Persian historian and poet, Sharaf al-Din Yazdi described in his book Zafar Nahme military campaigns of Amir Temur (Tamerlane).

However, even in the beginning of the 13th century, the city and surrounding territory was conquered by Genghis Khan. During its existence, Shymkent, as a significant commercial and agricultural center, was occupied several times, and was constantly a subject to invasions. In the 19th century the city was captured by Russian troops and became an important transit point between Russia and Central Asia.

In the 20th century, Shymkent was formed as an industrial center of South Kazakhstan, and in the second half of the century marked a rapid growth. To date, the city has about 70 plants, factories and other industrial enterprises.

Along with industrial and commercial development, the city population also grew. Today, there are officially 650,000 people in Shymkent, but the actual number of citizens is probably larger. It is expected that in the next decade the population of Shymkent will exceed one million. In terms of ethnic composition, the population can be subdivided into four groups: Kazakhs (65%), Russian (15%), Uzbeks (14%) and others (6%).

Culture of Shymkent grows as well as other areas of life. 19 national cultural centers often organize folk festivals in the parks of the city. There is philharmonic hall, art gallery, museum, library, various theaters, and in 2011 opened a circus.

Tourism value of Shymkent is quite large: it is a large city with a developed infrastructure, it is a hub connecting Tashkent, Bishkek and the northern region of Kazakhstan. In addition, it has developed ecological tourism and mountaineering, and there are good hunting and fishing sites. In addition, the city and its surroundings are not deprived of various historical and architectural attractions. All this, together with the mild climate makes Shymkent an attractive point of in any tourist route to Central Asia.

Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Tours

Shymkent is the “capital” of South Kazakhstan region and the third most populated region of the country inhabiting about a million residents. Shymkent is situated 690 km west from Almaty and 1483 km south from Astana .  It is one of the largest industrial and commercial centers of Kazakhstan and is located relatively close to the capitals of two neighboring countries, Tashkent in Uzbekistan and Bishkek in Kyrgyzstan. 

Shymkent was established in the 12th century as a caravanserai to serve the Silk Road center of Sayram in about 10 km to the East. Shymkent developed as a market center for trade between nomads and residents. In the 18th and 19th centuries the city become an object of the fighting Khanates of Bukhara and Kokand. In 1864, a five-thousandth detachment of Russian troops under the command of Mikhail Chernyaev took over Shymkent by storm. Since 1867, Shymkent has become a district town of the Syrdarya region of the Turkestan Governor-General. At the same time, the cities appearance significantly changed where the European-style houses arose and the city is gradually improved.

In 1930 a lead production plant was built in Shymkent and it provided 70% of all the lead produced in the USSR. During World War II, 17 industrial factories were evacuated to Shymkent from the advancing German army. During the later Soviet-era in the 1950 – 1980s, the city’s economy developed rapidly  due to petrochemicals center building with the establishment of the oil pipeline to bring Siberian crude from Omsk and the construction of an oil refinery that is today run by Petrokazakhstan.

Shymkent is located along the river badam origininating from the nearby high mountains at the border of Kyrgyzstan and due to the location as a trading place of the Great Silk Road Shymkent has many marvelous buildings that were created throughout the years of the silk trade. Shymkent also obtained a big influence from the Uzbek culture since Tashkent is only 120 km away from Shymkent. Therefore, many tourists shortly stop in Shymkent before continuing their journey to Uzbekistan.  Today Shymkent is a booming trade center that refines oil and brews of the Kazakhstan. The town is surrounded by green national  parks and has developed its ecological tourism programs.   

Shymkent itself does not offer that much to see for more than a day or two but it is a good base of operations to explore the nearby ancient sights, nature and other places of interest in the South Kazakhstan or on the way to Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan or other cities inside Kazakhstan. There are the old town of Turkestan (Ecki Kala) with the ancient fortress next to it but the old town can mostly be detected from the curvy erratic streets compared to soviet 90 degree junctions and the fortress is pretty much a pile of rubble behind the bazar. We have no reports of the access or the excavation situation of Shymkent fortress.

What to do in Shymkent

Shymkent zoo.

Shymkent Zoo is a home to about 1600 animals and for more than 200 species. Among them more than 20 species are listed in the Red Book of threatened species. 

In Shymkent zoo you can observe for example ungulates, predators, primates, reptiles and even hippos. In addition there is a large aquarium with 510 species of fish. About 25% of the food for the zoo animals is grown at the own territory of the zoo. The zoo is surprisingly nice compared to the usual conditions of the post Soviet Zoos but would still benefit from some renovations and infrastructure updates.

Shymkent bazars

Bazaars of Shymkent are exceptionally colorful and pictoresque. The most atmospheric and popular one is the “Upper Bazar” or Central bazar which is located at the center of the old town between the two channels going through the city. 

This market has preserved the enchanting atmosphere of the ancient bazaars from the times of the Great Silk Road: Shelves are full of spices, vegetables, dried fruits and oriental sweets together with delicious hotcakes and not forgetting the cheap Chinese products that are filling most of the Central Asian bazars nowadays.

There is another bazar called the Samal bazar about 5 km northwest from the city center, next to the Samal bus station. This bazar is fully covered and is the largest bazar of Shymkent. A great place to observe the life of the local people away from the more usual path of tourists.

Shymkent Parks

Ken baba park.

Ethno Park “Ken-Baba” is located in the center of the of Shymkent. The park is popular mainly with the numerous nationals cuisines such as Kazakh, Uzbek, Slavic, Tatar-Bashkir, European, Korean-Uyghur and Chinese. Furthermore, there is a gallery of artists and the village of masters. 

In addition, entertainment carousel and playgrounds for kids. On the entrance, you may notice a sculpture of golden hands holding the globe with children.

Independence Park

Independence Park was opened in 2011, for the 20th anniversary of the country’s independence. There is a unique singing fountain created by an architect from China, numerous flower arrangements and plants brought from Netherlands. 

The central monument has 137 steel pillars representing 137 nationalities in the country. The park is located at the top of stairs and offers good views over the city of Shymkent.

Park Abai Alley of Glory and War Memorial

The park is largely dedicated to the victims of the WW2, there is Walk of Fame, a memorial complex and an entire alley with the memorials. The war memorial presents well the huge scale of loss in the Soviet Union during the Second World War. 

Shymkent was one of the most important cities in Kazakhstan during the WW2 when 17 factories were built to produce spare parts for tanks with shells and  lead. More than 140 000 people from Shymkent region lost their lives during the second world war.  

Shymkent Museums

Museum of victims of political repression.

Opposite to the War memorial there is a small museum dedicated for the victims of political repression presenting the Kazakh history of opression during the Soviet Union time. It is the first political museum in the country, open to preserve the memory of victims of political repression of 1937-1938. There are two floors and two halls – the exhibition hall and the “Worship” hall. In the center, there is a sculpture “Repression”, which reflects the suffering and torment of the Kazakh people.  You can get a brochure translated by the British Council with some background information since the information in the displays is mainly in Russian and Kazakh. 

South Kazakhstan Regional Museum

Regional Museum of Southern Kazakhstan is located in the north part of Shymkent city center.  The exhibition area of the South Kazakhstan Museum of History and Local Lore has four exhibition sections: “Nature, science, archaeology”, “Ethnography”, “Kazakh Khanate and the new century” and the “Independent Kazakhstan”. 

Visit Shymkent

Shymkent by plane.

Shymkent international airport is located 10 km northwest of the city center. Bus 12 operates between the airport and the main train station. From the airport you can also always take a taxi from outside the arrivals exit. 

Air Astana and SCAT Airlines fly daily to Almaty and Bek Airline fly to Astana and Aktau . Atlasjet Airline offers straight flights to Istanbul  three times a week  and Aeroflot the same to Moscow. 

Shymkent by train

The train station of Shymkent is situated Southeast from the city center at the Southern end of Karabai Batyr Avenue. For the schedules you can check railways.kz . The rails from Shymkent go towards west to Turkistan and Kyzylorda  towards the Aral sea and to the East towards Taraz , Bishkek in Kyrgyzstan, Almaty and all the way to Astana .

Shymkent is also connected with Tashkent via rails towards South and the border can also be crossed by international travelers of course taking into account the possible visa needs.

Shymkent by bus

Shymkent Samal bus station is located next to the Samala market and has numerous departures all around Kazakhstan as well as Kyrgyzstan and Urumqi in China. You can purchase tickets on the same departure day or 15 days beforehand. There are about six buses departing to Almaty in a day, one to the capital Astana and two buses to Kyzylorda and one to Bishkek. You may buy a ticket from the station website. Also, there are shared taxis to the neighboring cities such as Taraza and Turkestan and they leave when seats are filled up. 

Shymkent is well connected to Tashkent , Uzbekistan as well and by at least two daily buses and y ou can also find shared taxis between Tashkent and Shymkent. 

Other sights & destinations near Shymkent

Sairam ugam national park, all kazakhstan sights & destinations.

Page updated 23.1.2022

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Explore the Best Places to Visit in Shymkent, Sayram & Turkistan: Kazakhstan’s Hidden Treasures in the Heart of Central Asia!

Explore the best places to visit in Southern Kazakhstan’s Shymkent, Sayram and Turkistan. Uncover top attractions, from historical marvels to vibrant markets. Discover why Shymkent is a must-visit and get insider tips on things to do. Plus, plan your journey from Shymkent to Tashkent, Almaty and Nur Sultan seamlessly. Embark on your adventure today!

Table of Contents

Shymkent – The Jewel of South Kazakhstan

The famous adage, “Never judge a book by its cover,” rings true not only for individuals but also for nations. When I first visited Kazakhstan , my perception of the country was limited to its picturesque mountainous landscapes. However, upon revisiting in August 2023 and exploring the southern regions of Shymkent, Sayram, and Turkistan, I was pleasantly surprised by the country’s diversity. From snow-capped peaks to the sun-soaked plains of the Silk Road, Kazakhstan revealed a rustic and rural side that felt like discovering a whole new country.

But therein lies the beauty of travel—it has the power to exceed expectations and challenge preconceived notions. I found myself captivated by both the rugged beauty of the mountains and the rustic charm of the southern plains. In this article, I will share my impressions of south Kazakhstan and the best places places to visit in Shymkent, Sayram, and Turkistan.

Firstly, where is Shymkent, and what is it famous for?

Nestled amidst the rugged landscapes of southern Kazakhstan, Shymkent stands as the region’s third-largest city, following Nur Sultan and Almaty. Often referred to as the “Jewel of South Kazakhstan,” this vibrant city serves as a melting pot of cultures, traditions, and history. From its historical significance as a vital stop along the ancient Silk Road to its present-day status as one of Kazakhstan’s bustling urban centres, Shymkent offers a unique blend of past and present.

While exploring southern Kazakhstan, I learned fascinating insights about the country from my local guide, Yerzhan Orynbassarow . He enlightened me with the symbolic significance of Kazakhstan’s name, where “Kazak” signifies freedom, and “Tian” represents Tengri, the god of the blue skies. Despite its predominantly Muslim population, Kazakhstan proudly upholds secular values, making it one of the safest countries globally. The Kazakh prioritize humanity above all else, embodying a code of ethics that shuns drinking and stealing while emphasizing communal support, reflected in their unique approach to orphan care. Furthermore, as descendants of Genghis Khan, the Kazakhs hold a storied legacy, with “Mongol” denoting a thousand soldiers and Mongolians themselves being of Turkic origin. Kazakhstan’s rich heritage is further accentuated by being the birthplace of apples, tulips, horses, and blacksmithing—a testament to its cultural significance.

Is Shymkent Worth Visiting?

Without a doubt, Shymkent’s allure is undeniable. Its ability to seamlessly blend ancient mausoleums with bustling markets creates an atmosphere that intrigues and fascinates visitors. Whether strolling through the historical core or indulging in culinary delights, Shymkent leaves an indelible mark on all who venture within its borders. 

Best places to see in Shymkent:

The third-largest city in Kazakhstan, Shymkent, is not to be overshadowed by its counterparts Nur-Sultan and Almaty. In Shymkent, the possibilities for exploration are boundless. Here’s a closer look at some of the city’s best places to see and top attractions that you should not miss in Shymkent:

Citadel of Shymkent

Shymkent is one of Kazakhstan’s most ancient cities, dating back to the 12th century and situated at the crossroads of the Great Silk Road. While much of the old city has faded into history, the Citadel of Shymkent remains a testament to its storied past. Perched atop a hill, with a height of up to 25 meters, the citadel occupies an area of approximately 4 hectares and was once surrounded by defensive walls and moats.

Archaeological evidence suggests that the citadel was crucial in safeguarding Sayram, an important stop along the Silk Road. While the exact date of its construction remains unknown, historical records first mention the citadel in 1366. In 1864, the citadel witnessed a significant turning point when Russian troops captured it under General Cherniaiev after a fierce battle. This event marked a dramatic shift in the city’s landscape, leading to the construction of the modern city centre and the establishment of Shymkent as the region’s capital.

In recent years, efforts to revitalize the old heart of Shymkent have breathed new life into the citadel. The ruins are undergoing extensive reconstruction, with the citadel opening its gates to the public in 2021. Restored to its former glory, the citadel now features landmarks such as the Stairway of Hope, the Tower of Love, the Tower of Alchemists, and ancient ovens used for firing and cooking. As I explored the Citadel of Shymkent, I was transported back in time, getting a crash course in this ancient city’s rich history and heritage. I learned the food habits of the people, their dressing style, marriage traditions, and a lot more.

Sayram and its mausoleums

Located just a short distance from the Citadel of Shymkent lies the historical city of Sayram (also spelt as Sairam), an essential stop for those seeking to uncover the hidden gems of southern Kazakhstan. 

Nestled 10 kilometres south of Shymkent, Sayram boasts a history spanning over 3000 years. It once served as a bustling centre for trade along the Silk Road and played a pivotal role in the spread of Islam in Central Asia. Captured and destroyed many times, today, it stands as a suburb of Shymkent, yet its significance remains undiminished.

Sayram is renowned for its exquisite mausoleums, including those of the revered Sufi poet Khoja Ahmed Yasawi and his relatives. Pilgrims from Kazakhstan and beyond flock to Sayram, drawn by its spiritual ambience and historical resonance, earning it the “Mekkah of Kazakhstan.”

Minaret Khyzyr

Within the heart of Sayram lies the enigmatic Minaret Khyzyr, a hidden gem that offers a glimpse into the city’s storied past. Tucked behind a school and accessible by requesting a key from a nearby house, the minaret is a silent witness to centuries of history. Despite its modest stature ( 45 feet/15 meters tall ), the minaret’s ruins from the 10th century exude a sense of mystery and intrigue, inviting visitors to climb its ancient steps and admire panoramic views of Sayram. 

Independence Park

Independence Park is a beloved destination in Shymkent. It was constructed in 2011 to commemorate the 20th anniversary of Kazakhstan’s independence. The park’s central monument is composed of 137 steel pillars, each representing one of the 137 nationalities that exist in the country. The park is particularly popular in the summer because of its musical fountain show and the blooming flowers that cover the grounds. Visitors can relax under small pavilions that are distinguished by their blue roofs. The park also has two notable monuments: the Arch of Independence and the Monument of the Opening of a Yurt.

Ordabassy Square

The Ordabassy Square is one of the main squares of Shymkent. The Ordabassy Square connects three main streets named after three wise men and leaders: Tole Bi, Ayteke Bi and Kazybek Bi. These three tribe leaders united their tribes in the 18th century in the village Ordabassy – just around 80 kilometres away from Shymkent. In the centre of the square is a 34-meter-high monument with an 8-meter-high female figure, Mother Earth (Kazakh: Zher-Ana). The three-edge red granite monument, a gift from a local Kazakh businessman, symbolizes national unity and was inaugurated in 2009. The designers were Nasir Rustemov and Bakhytzhan Ashirbayev. The fountains around the monument spend fresh air on the hot summer days in Shymkent, so Ordabassy Square is an excellent starting point to discover the famous sights of the city – the Koshkar-Ata River, the old citadel and the Independence Park. All these places are just around the corner. A large iron pedestrian bridge connects Independence Park to Ordabassy Square, symbolizing the transition from the city’s historical past to its modern history.

Abay Park or Park Abaya

The Abay Park is located in the heart of Shymkent. It is a serene, calm war memorial site where one can go for long evening walks or an ice cream break in summer. Within its proximity, you can find the Museum of Modern Arts, the Khakim Abay Museum and impressive monuments of World War II and the Soviet-Afghan War. 

Museum of Fine Arts

The Museum of Fine Arts (Khudozhestvennaya Galereya) is located close to the north entrance of Abay Park. It has many collections of local artists from South Kazakhstan, with modern portraits and architectural, historical, and landscape pictures.

Khakim Abay Museum

The Khakim Abay Museum is located at the south entrance of Abay Park. It has a detailed collection of personal items of Kazakhstan’s national poet and philosopher Abay Qunanbaiuly.

Techno Park “Kiyal Alemi”

Do you need a little bit of amusement in the centre of Shymkent? Go to the Fantasy World (Kazakh: Kiyal Alemi), also known as Techno Park. It offers a Ferris Wheel, a Roller-coaster, an Upside-Down House, Sleds and other attractions.

Historical and Cultural Complex “Shymkent Arbat”

The Arbat is the new heart of Shymkent and is located next to Techno Park. Step back in time as you wander through the bustling streets of Shymkent Arbat. Lined with traditional houses, restaurants, cafes and vibrant shops, this pedestrian-friendly area offers a glimpse into Shymkent’s past while showcasing its modern charm. The colourful light installation of flying angels and umbrellas above the head transforms the Arbat at night into a street anywhere in Europe. You can often listen to local musicians who show their skills and performance and play live music. One stand-out feature for me was a larger-than-life wall art in Arbat that came alive as you used a QR code. The area had a lot of multi-cuisine restaurants, including an Indian restaurant called Taj Mahal Kafesi.

Tulip Fountain

The Tulip Fountain is an emblematic monument of Shymkent and is located in the city centre, at the corner of Tauke Khan and Momyshuly avenues. The Tulip Fountain refers to the region of Shymkent as the cradle of the Tulip Flowers. The shape of the Tulip fountain is modelled after the wild tulip Greigii, which grows naturally around Shymkent in Aksu-Zhabagly and Sayram-Ugam National Parks. During spring, thousands of wild tulips pop up from the ground in the wild meadows, the steppe and the mountains around Shymkent. But also, the city of Shymkent is doing a great job, and you will see tulips in the flowerbeds along the streets and parks. The huge red tulip with green leaves and blue basin also gives nice fresh air to their visitors during the hot summer days of Shymkent.

Bajdibek Monument or Baidibek Bi Monument

The 23m tall Bajdibek Monument is the largest statue in Kazakhstan. Walking up the hill to the monument takes a lot of work. But after hundreds of steps, you will be happy to do this walk. The Bajdibek Monument is one of the best places to view Shymkent, the Karatau, and the Western Tian Shan Mountains.

White Mosque

The Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Mosque is well known as the White Mosque (Kazakh: “Ak Mechit”), which can accommodate 6,000 worshipers. It is the largest mosque in Shymkent. The mosque was opened in 2013 and is a gift from the President of the United Arab Emirates. It is located west of Shymkent between the city centre and the International Airport. The modern architecture inside and outside is worth a visit. 

Qyrgy Bazaar

Shymkent’s biggest and most popular bazaar is the Qyrgy Bazaar between Ordabassy Square and Shamshi’s World. It is definitely one of the best places to visit in Shymkent if you want to glimpse how the Silk Road bazaar looked in the bygone era. You can watch the merchants trade with their customers about the price and the best goods. You can buy practically anything here – from clothes and bags to shoes and food items – cooked and raw. The best items to buy here are dry fruits, fresh fruits, honey, souvenirs, and local dairy products such as Qurt (dried cheese), Chak-Chak or Kumis. 

Another local market worth visiting is Aina Bazar, located at Zhusipbek Aymauytov St 143, Shymkent, KZ.

Fontan Aquapark, Shymkent

Beat the heat and make a splash at Fontan Aquapark in Shymkent. It is said to be an international-level water park in the very centre of Shymkent, located in the same complex as the Shymkent Grand Hotel. With thrilling slides, relaxing pools, and fun-filled attractions, this aquatic paradise is perfect for visitors of all ages. Another water park worth checking is Waterpark Dolphin.

Shymkent Zoo

Although I am not a big fan of animals in captivity but if you have young kids, then maybe they would;d like getting up close and personal with various exotic animals at Shymkent Zoo. From majestic lions to playful monkeys, the zoo offers a unique opportunity to learn about wildlife conservation while enjoying a day of family fun.

Mega Planet

Immerse yourself in a world of entertainment at Mega Planet. This sprawling complex features an array of shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues, making it the perfect destination for a day of shopping and leisure.

Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve

Embark on a journey into the heart of nature at Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve. Home to diverse flora and fauna, including rare and endangered species, this pristine wilderness offers endless opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and photography.

River Koshkar Ata and Mausoleum

Are you looking for a way to cool down during a hot day in Shymkent? Do you want to take your kids swimming for free? If so, you can head over to Koshkar Ata, the river that flows through the city. The best spot to swim is at the Central Mosque near Independence Park. There are public bathing places with cabins to change clothes along the crystal-clear river, but remember that the water is fresh and cold! After your swim, we recommend visiting the small Koshkar-Ata Mausoleum, located on the left bank of the river halfway between Ordabassy Square and the spring of Koshkar Ata River.

Ethno Park “Ken Baba”

Ken Baba Park is a lovely recreational spot located in the heart of Shymkent. It offers various attractions for children, including a small pond with a beautiful waterfall and four elegant swans. Additionally, you can enjoy delicious Kazakh cuisine at some of the nearby restaurants.

The Dendrological Park, or simply the Dendropark, is a massive park located in the South of Kazakhstan that emulates a natural forest. Visitors are required to pay a small entry fee before entering the park. As you stroll along the small river, you’ll come across several stations that offer pedal boat rentals, providing a chance to unwind and relax after a busy day exploring Shymkent.

Metallurgists’ Park

The Metallurgist’s Park is a beautiful attraction in Shymkent, founded in 1934 by Metallurgist workers who lived and worked nearby. This small yet beautiful park is home to giant old trees and is the oldest park in Shymkent. Visitors are particularly drawn to the ancient giant Lenin statue, a popular attraction among foreigners. In many former communist cities, statues of communist leaders were dismantled; however, the statue still stands in this park, serving as a reminder of when workers tried to improve their environment during their free time, known as Subbotniks. But the Lenin statue is one of many art pieces worth seeing in the park. There are many other attractions in the Metallurgist’s Park.

Beyond Shymkent: Exploring Nearby Destinations

While Shymkent offers a wealth of attractions and experiences, venturing beyond the city limits unveils even more treasures waiting to be discovered. Here are some nearby destinations worth exploring:

Shymkent to Sairam-Ugam National Park

Located just a short distance from Shymkent, Sairam-Ugam National Park is a must-visit national park for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. Explore the park’s extensive network of hiking trails, which wind through lush forests, verdant meadows, and towering mountains. From leisurely strolls to challenging treks, there’s a trail for every skill level and interest. Be sure to watch for the park’s abundant wildlife, including rare and endangered species such as snow leopards, lynx, brown bears, wolves, and many rare birds. Sairam National Park is the perfect destination for a day of outdoor adventure and exploration with its stunning vistas and serene atmosphere of more than 1,600 species of plants, including 62 from the Red Book of Endangered Species. The park has 604 kilometres of equestrian and hiking routes – 187 hiking trails, 231 kilometres of horseback, and 186 car routes.

The park also encompasses several important cultural and historical sites, including ancient petroglyphs and stone monuments. The Great Silk Road passed through the park’s territory, leaving a trail of historical monuments along the entire route of the caravans.  

The most convenient way to get to Sayram-Ugam National Park is by car, taxi, or on an organized tour from Shymkent, which is 70 km away.  

For a day trip to the park, including the transportation, guide and entrance fee, we paid 60,000 tenge ($133) for a small group tour of 3 people. The entrance fee to the park is approximately 500 tenge ($1) per person. The best time to visit the Sayram-Ugam National Park is from May to October when the cool mountain temperature is approximately 20 degrees Celcius. Although, Let me warn you, it gets super hot in summer. We had severe sunburns hiking in August.

Shymkent to Turkistan

Another place that you must explore from Shymkent is Turkistan, a historic city steeped in legend and tradition. History buffs like me love to visit its ancient monuments, including the mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its storied past.

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Just a short walk from the Yasawi Mausoleum lies Karavansaray, a crossover between a shopping mall and a theme park that will remind you of Dubai or Venice. Its canals have earned it the moniker of Kazakhstan’s Venice. Karavansaray has a shopping mall, luxury restaurants, two hotels, and an entertainment centre. It is especially popular among local day trippers and people from Tashkent, Bishkek, Almaty and Astana. 

There are multiple entertainment programs – I loved watching the daily show “Parade of Boats”, which presented a famous l ove story of Tolegen and Kyz Zhibek , a Kazakh poetic folklore from the legend of the 16th century. 

Karavansaray also features Kazakhstan’s first-ever multi-sensory 8D flying theatre in the Golden Egg cinema. The experience lasts about 15 minutes, and the mythical bird known as Samruk takes you on a thrilling ride through time, helping you relive the whole history of Kazakhstan.

Turkistan warrants at least two days of exploration to fully appreciate its main attractions. Owing to its location at the heart of Kazakhstan’s Silk Road, Turkistan is one of the best places to see the Silk Road architecture. It is an easy day trip and one of the top things to do near Shymkent. From Shymkent, Turkistan is accessible by both road and rail. You can take a bus or hire a taxi for a scenic journey that typically takes a few hours. 

Don’t forget to visit the  Ruins of Otrar , located 120 km northwest of Shymkent and 50 km from Turkestan. The Otrar archaeological site is a unique monument of ancient Turk archaeology, history, and culture. Otrar played a significant role in the history of Central Asia and was situated on the borders of settled and agricultural civilizations. It was the centre of a large oasis, a political district, and strategically connected Kazakhstan with China, Europe, the Near and Middle East, Siberia, and Ural. 

Shymkent to Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Cross the border into neighbouring Uzbekistan and explore the vibrant capital city of Tashkent. Discover its bustling bazaars, magnificent mosques, and rich cultural heritage as you delve into the heart of Central Asia. Tashkent is a larger city with numerous attractions, so plan to explore its main sights for at least a few days. From Shymkent, you can reach Tashkent by train or bus, with the journey taking several hours, depending on the mode of transportation.

Shymkent to Almaty , Kazakhstan

Travel north to Almaty, Kazakhstan’s largest city, and discover its cosmopolitan charm and natural beauty. From its bustling markets to its stunning mountain vistas, Almaty offers a wealth of attractions for visitors to enjoy. Almaty is a major urban centre with numerous attractions, so plan to spend several days exploring the city and its surroundings. From Shymkent, you can reach Almaty by air or take a long-distance train or bus.

Where and what to eat in Shymkent, Kazakhstan?

Indulging in the culinary delights of Shymkent is an essential part of experiencing the city’s vibrant culture and rich flavours. Shymkent offers diverse options to tantalize your taste buds, from traditional Kazakh dishes to international cuisine.

During your stay, explore the city’s dining scene and sample some of its most mouthwatering creations. One notable establishment is the “Piala” Restaurant in Sairam, where you can savour the flavours of plov or pilaf, an oriental dish based on boiled rice. The pilaf’s distinctive friability, achieved through meticulous rice-cooking techniques and adding animal or vegetable fat, ensures a tantalizing culinary experience.

Beshbarmak, a traditional dish made with dough bread, horse meat, and vegetables, is a must-try in Shymkent. The city is also known for other famous dishes such as şaşlık kebab, Kazak soup, Kazakh mantı, Uzbek Pilaf, and Lagman. If you’re looking for a local drink, try camel milk or kumiss, as they are the fundamental beverages of Shymkent.

Here are some of the famous places where you can try the local flavours of Shymkent:

– Bozjyra Shymkent: a national cuisine restaurant

– Ulttyq Tagamdar

– “Kebeje” Restaurant: a must-visit for those seeking traditional Kazakh cuisine. Here, you can indulge in a syringe from horse meat, a beloved Kazakh delicacy that offers a unique blend of flavours and textures.

– Kazakhasia

– Bar Villa

– Kok Saray

If you want to dance until the wee hours with excellent DJ sets, delicious dishes, and drinks, visit Craft Terrace at Torekulova, 183 Shymkent.

For a taste of international cuisine with a stunning view, don’t miss “Chechil Pub – Terrace Pub.” This charming establishment offers a variety of vegetarian dishes alongside breathtaking vistas, providing the perfect setting for a memorable dining experience.

Suppose you want to try some local beer; give Shymkent beer a chance. Our local guide explained that the Shymkent Brewery plant has continuously produced beer in Kazakhstan since 1976. The production capacity of the plant is 20 million decaliters per year. Today, the company produces four varieties of draft beer and one variety of bottled beer.

If you are a dairy product lover, try Borte Milka products. I visited their milk plant in the industrial area, away from the city centre.

Whether you’re savouring the rich flavours of Kazakh cuisine or exploring international fare, Shymkent’s culinary scene promises to delight even the most discerning palate.

Practical Travel Tips for Shymkent, Sairam and Turkistan:

Before embarking on your journey and exploring the best places to see in Shymkent, here are some practical tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience:

1. What Visa is required to travel to Kazakhstan from India?

Travellers from India can enjoy visa-free travel to Kazakhstan for short stays, simplifying the entry process for Shymkent and other destinations in the country. However, checking the latest visa regulations and requirements before planning your trip is advisable.

2. When is the best time to visit Shymkent in Kazakhstan?

If you plan to visit Shymkent, it’s best to go during spring (April to June) or autumn (September to November), when the weather is mild and perfect for outdoor activities. Both seasons offer unique charms and exploration opportunities. If you’re visiting in March, make sure to catch Kazakhstan’s spring festival, Nowruz, which takes place towards the end of the month. Shymkent hosts the largest celebrations in the country, complete with traditional horse games at the Hippodrome. While it may rain in April and May, this is also the time when Aksu Zhabagly comes to life with blooming wild tulips.

It is advisable to avoid summers as they can get scorching, winters can be very cold, and it will be challenging to visit nature parks.

3. What language is spoken in Kazakhstan?

While Kazakh and Russian are widely spoken in Shymkent, English may be less prevalent. Therefore, you could face problems in simple day-to-day life, such as ordering food at a restaurant or buying something at a mall. Consider learning some basic phrases in Kazakh or Russian to facilitate communication with locals. And, definitely keep Google Translate handy.

4. What currency should you carry to Shymkent, Kazakhstan?

The currency used in Kazakhstan is the Kazakhstani tenge (KZT). Be sure to exchange currency before your trip or withdraw cash from ATMs upon arrival.

5. How to reach Shymkent?

Shymkent has direct flights to six international destinations: New Delhi, Istanbul, Antalya, Moscow, Kutaisi, and Dubai. And, within the country, it has direct flights with four regions of Kazakhstan – Astana, Almaty, Aktau, and Atyrau. 

The fastest way to get from India to Shymkent is to Fly Arystan, which takes eight hours and 46 minutes and costs ₹12,000 – ₹35,000. However, this low-cost airline flies directly from Delhi to Shymkent only once a week, and the airport is tiny. So, baggage collection takes time. Many Indian students go to Kazakhstan for medical studies, so don’t be surprised if you find a flight full of Indian students.

If you come from within Kazakhstan or neighbouring countries such as Uzbekistan, it’s best to travel to Shymkent by train. There are overnight trains to most cities in Kazakhstan, including Nur-sultan (20 hours high speed) and Almaty (13 hours high speed). From Astana, there is a daily night train leaving at 23:35 and arriving at 15:30 the next day. 

If you are travelling to Tashkent, you can take the Kaznetwork bus from Shymkent in Kazakhstan. There are daily buses between Shymkent and Tashkent, and the journey takes 5 hours. The border is easy nowadays without too much hassle.

6. How to travel in and around Shymkent, Kazakhstan?

Getting around Shymkent is relatively easy, with taxis, buses, and private cars available for hire. It is easily navigable on foot. Consider downloading a transportation app or obtaining a map of the city to navigate its streets more efficiently. If you prefer to travel by taxi, you can use Yandex—the Russian version of Uber.

7. How is the weather in Shymkent and Turkistan?

The weather in Shymkent and Turkistan can vary depending on the season, with hot summers and cold winters. Be sure to pack appropriate clothing and accessories based on the time of year you plan to visit. It can be super hot and humid in August, so be sure to wear sunscreen. And, super snowy in winter. So, pack appropriately.

8. How safe is it to travel in Shymkent and Turkistan?

Kazakhstan is considered one of the safest countries in Central Asia, with low crime rates and a welcoming attitude towards tourists. However, it’s always wise to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings while exploring Shymkent and its environs.

9. Where to stay in Shymkent and Turkistan?

If you’re planning a trip to Shymkent, there are several hotels to choose from, ranging from budget-friendly options to luxurious accommodations. Some popular hotels in the city include Rixos Khadisha Shymkent, Hotel Shymkent, Saraichik Hotel, and Aksunkar Hotel. Each hotel offers comfortable rooms, modern amenities, and easy access to the city’s top attractions. Whether you’re a budget traveller or looking for a luxurious stay, you will find a hotel in Shymkent that fits your needs.

I stayed at the Megapolis Hotel, known for its excellent service and modern amenities. My room was spacious, clean, and well-equipped, with everything you need for a comfortable stay. The hotel is conveniently located near many popular attractions and restaurants, making it an ideal choice for travellers exploring the city. Overall, I highly recommend the Megapolis Hotel Shymkent to anyone looking for a pleasant stay.

In Turkistan, you can choose from a variety of accommodation options to suit your preferences and budget. For a comfortable stay in the city centre, hotels like Hampton by Hilton Turkistan and Hotel Samruk offer modern amenities and convenient access to major attractions. Budget-conscious travellers may opt for guesthouses like Aruana or hostels such as Hostel Samal, providing affordable accommodation with a communal atmosphere. For a more immersive experience, homestays with local families or yurts in the surrounding countryside offer a glimpse into Kazakh hospitality and nomadic life. Utilizing online platforms like Booking.com or Airbnb can help travellers find the perfect accommodation option for their stay in Turkistan.

10. What to shop from Shymkent or Turkistan?

In Shymkent, travellers can immerse themselves in the vibrant atmosphere of the Qyrgy Bazaar, Aina Bazaar or Zelenyy Bazaar, where they’ll find a diverse array of goods, including fresh produce, spices, textiles, and traditional Kazakh garments like the charmingly adorned Shapan robes. Artisanal items such as intricately woven carpets, colourful felt products, and beautifully crafted leather goods are also popular purchases, showcasing the region’s rich cultural heritage.

Meanwhile, in Turkistan, visitors can explore bustling markets like the Chorsu Bazaar, renowned for its bustling energy and diverse offerings. Here, travellers can browse through stalls selling handmade ceramics, embroidered textiles featuring intricate designs, and locally produced rugs that reflect Turkistan’s artisanal traditions. Additionally, the bazaars offer an abundance of aromatic spices, fragrant herbal teas, and exotic dried fruits, providing a sensory delight for shoppers eager to experience the flavours of Kazakhstan. You must try their national drink, Kumys (Kumis), an alcoholic beverage made from fermented mare’s milk and Qurt (Kurt). A Central Asian dry cheese made of fermented milk, qurt is a versatile treasure of nomadic people’s ingenuity.

Both Shymkent and Turkistan boast a variety of culinary delights, with local specialities such as Baursaks (fried dough treats), Samsa (savoury pastries), and traditional Kazakh sweets like Chak-Chak and Kurt. These delectable treats not only make for delicious souvenirs but also offer travellers a taste of the region’s rich culinary heritage, making their visit to Shymkent and Turkistan a truly memorable experience.

Budget – Is it expensive or cheap to visit Shymkent?

For a week-long trip to the best places to visit in Shymkent, Turkistan, and Sairam, budget wisely to maximize your experience without overspending. Here is what I spent on a 7-day trip to Shymkent, Turkistan, and Sairam. I stayed for five nights in Shymkent and one night in Turkistan, with a day trip to Sairam.

Accommodation: Budget accommodations in Shymkent range from $20-$30 per night, while mid-range hotels may cost $40-$80 per night. I stayed in a mid-range hotel costing around $75 per night in Shymkent and $85 per night in Turkistan. My total seven-night stay cost approximately 600$.

Transportation: Budget $50-$200 for transportation within each city and between destinations, including taxis, public buses, and intercity travel.

Food: Expect to spend $20-50 per meal (including drinks) for mid-range dining in Shymkent and Turkistan, totalling $200-$500 for the week.

Activities: Allocate $50-$100 for activities like museum visits and guided tours. Set aside $50-$100 for souvenirs and unexpected expenses.

Total Estimated Budget Range: $600-$1000 for a Shoestring budget, $1100-$1800 for Mid-budget and $2000 and above for a Luxury trip.

Please remember these are only rough estimates; expenses may vary depending on your travel style, preferences, and local prices. Planning and budgeting wisely allows you to enjoy a memorable and fulfilling trip to the best places to visit in Shymkent, Turkistan, and Sayram without breaking the bank.

In conclusion, it’s hard to pick the best city in Kazakhstan, but Shymkent and its neighbouring destinations, such as Turkistan and Sairam, offer a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty waiting to be explored. From ancient mausoleums to bustling markets, there’s no shortage of the best places to visit in Shymkent and around this vibrant southern region of Kazakhstan. Whether you’re delving into Shymkent’s rich heritage or venturing beyond its borders to explore nearby destinations such as Sairam-Ugam National Park or Turkistan , the experiences you’ll encounter will leave a lasting impression. So pack your bags, embark on an adventure, and discover the wonders of Shymkent and its surroundings.

Further Reading For Central Asia

Are you looking to dive deeper into Central Asia? Here is a selection of travel guides and itineraries for travelling in Central Asia:

• Looking for things to do in Almaty, Kazakhstan?  Check out the Top things to do in Almaty: A 3-Day Adventure of Apples, Culture, and Snowy Thrills.
• Want to get off the beaten path in Kazakhstan? Shymkent is an excellent place to visit. Here are the Best Places to visit in Shymkent.
• Want to visit Turkestan in Kazakhstan? Check out our Complete Travel Guide to Turkestan.
• Intrigued by the capital of Azerbaijan? Check out  Baku, Azerbaijan: a European destination that comes at an Asian price!
• You can watch all my travel videos from Central Asia here:  Kyrgyzstan ,  Kazakhstan , and  Azerbaijan .

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11 comments.

I visited your article on Travel See Write about exploring the best places to visit in Shymkent, Sayram, and Turkistan, and it’s absolutely captivating! Your detailed insights into Kazakhstan’s hidden treasures in the heart of Central Asia paint a vivid picture of the rich history, culture, and natural beauty waiting to be discovered. From ancient landmarks to vibrant markets, you’ve created an enticing itinerary for travelers seeking off-the-beaten-path experiences. Your passion for exploration and knack for storytelling shine through, inspiring readers to embark on their own adventures in this fascinating region. Keep up the fantastic work of showcasing the wonders of travel!

There are so many interesting places to explore! Thank you for the helpful visa information and such too, it really helps for realistic planning.

Wow, this looks like an absolute DREAM TRIP! I have to go one day and see of these amazing things for myself. :) Thank you for sharing!

WOW! I honestly had no idea there was so much to do there! This is such a great, complete guide! I’d love to see more of the other side of the world so I’ll definitely save this and hope I get over there one day! Awesome!

I’ve written several articles about Kazakhstan (ghostwritten, so they are not under my name). It was nice to see the locations in your photos. Loved your writing.

What a wonderful travel experience. Sounds like just the type of getaway we would enjoy – art, culture, food, activities, etc… Thanks for sharing your thoughts.

Looks like a great destination, and so much to do over there, but I fear the flight would be too long for me. The National park with snow leopards, lynx, brown bears, wolves, and the many rare birds, sounds like something I would love to visit, though.

I love when there is a high quality, busy market. Makes it easy to mingle with the locals.

I do like a bustling good market. It’s nice to visit new areas and places. Thank you for the photos.

Wow…. what stunning photos of these magical places that you visited there! I am so in awe of the beautiful architecture and the rich history! Loving the photos the most….as the pictures tell the story ;)

This part of Kazakhstan definitely sounds worth exploring one day, there is so much to see!

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Shymkent Travel Essentials

Ideal duration: 1-2 days

Best Time: April - June, September - October Read More

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"Silk Road Essence in Shymkent"

Shymkent tourism.

Shymkent, located in southern Kazakhstan, is the country's third-largest city. It is renowned for its vibrancy, featuring bustling bazaars and a lively downtown. This entire place was rebuilt during the Soviet period; however, it retains the most Central Asian influence compared to any other part of the country.

With influences from Kazakh, Uzbek, and Russian communities, Shymkent offers a delightful fusion of customs, art, and mouthwatering cuisine.To the southeast of the city's main area, just across the small Koshkar-Ata canal, lie the few streets that have preserved the pre-Russian Shymkent. This peaceful district exudes a village-like atmosphere, featuring charming wooden houses. Shymkent boasts an array of landmarks that reflect its illustrious past. Ordabasy Square, a vibrant epicenter of activities and events, embodies the city's energetic spirit. The Independence Monument stands tall, symbolizing the region's journey toward autonomy and progress.  Thanks to an efficient transportation network, you can easily explore all that Shymkent has to offer, from museums and theaters to historical sites. And don't miss the lush Abay Park, named after the famous Kazakh poet and philosopher Abay Kunanbayev, a serene oasis offering respite in the heart of the city.

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Shymkent: A Journey Through History and Culture

Welcome to Shymkent , a city that embodies the perfect blend of tradition and modernity, offering a unique experience for both locals and visitors alike. In this guide, we will explore the rich tapestry of Shymkent’s cultural heritage , vibrant lifestyle, and hidden gems that make it a must-visit destination. Buckle up as we embark on a journey to discover the wonders of Shymkent.

Shymkent’s Historical Tapestry

Tracing roots through time.

Shymkent, situated in southern Kazakhstan , boasts a captivating history that dates back centuries. Explore the ancient roots of the city, which was once a vital stop on the Silk Road . The remnants of this historical era can still be seen in the architecture , creating a fascinating juxtaposition with the modern structures that have emerged over time.

Modern Marvels in Shymkent

Architectural splendors.

Dive into the contemporary allure of Shymkent’s architecture, where skyscrapers and avant-garde designs coexist harmoniously with historical landmarks . The city’s skyline is a testament to its progressive spirit, with structures like the Shymkent Plaza showcasing the fusion of tradition and modernity .

Culinary Delights

No exploration is complete without savoring the local flavors. Shymkent offers a gastronomic journey that delights the palate. Indulge in traditional Kazakh dishes like Beshbarmak and Shashlik, served in charming local eateries that exude warmth and authenticity.

Shymkent’s Cultural Mosaic

Art and entertainment.

Immerse yourself in Shymkent’s vibrant cultural scene. The city hosts a myriad of artistic events , from contemporary art exhibitions to traditional dance performances. The Tole Bi Street, adorned with street art and sculptures, is a living canvas that reflects Shymkent’s artistic soul.

Local Festivals and Celebrations

Partake in the city’s celebrations and festivals that pulsate with energy and color. The Shymkent City Day is a spectacle of music , dance, and fireworks that unites the community in joyous festivities. Engage with the locals and experience the heartwarming hospitality that defines Shymkent.

Nature’s Bounty in Shymkent

Exploring natural retreats.

Escape the urban hustle to discover the natural wonders surrounding Shymkent. The Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve, a short drive from the city, offers breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife . Hike through pristine trails , and witness the beauty of untouched nature.

Planning Your Shymkent Adventure

Accommodations.

Choosing the right accommodation is crucial for an unforgettable stay in Shymkent. From luxury hotels to cozy guesthouses, the city caters to diverse preferences. Select a stay that aligns with your preferences, ensuring a comfortable and immersive experience.

Transportation

Navigating Shymkent is a breeze, thanks to its well-connected transportation system. Opt for convenient modes of transport , including buses and taxis, to explore the city’s various districts seamlessly.

In conclusion, Shymkent stands as a testament to the harmonious coexistence of tradition and modernity. From its historical roots to the pulsating energy of its festivals, this city offers a multifaceted experience that captivates the soul. Embark on a journey to Shymkent, where every corner tells a story, and every moment is a celebration of life.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Shymkent

Q1: what is the significance of shymkent.

A1: Shymkent holds immense historical importance as it was a pivotal stop on the Silk Road, contributing to the cultural exchange between East and West. Today, it stands as a modern city that seamlessly blends its rich heritage with contemporary charm.

Q2: What are the must-visit attractions in Shymkent?

A2: Shymkent boasts a plethora of attractions . Highlights include the Shymkent Plaza for its architectural marvels , the Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve for nature enthusiasts, and Tole Bi Street for its vibrant art scene.

Q3: How can I explore Shymkent’s cultural scene?

A3: To immerse yourself in Shymkent’s culture , attend local festivals like the Shymkent City Day. Explore art exhibitions , visit historical landmarks, and engage with the friendly locals to truly experience the city’s cultural mosaic.

Q4: What is the best time to visit Shymkent?

A4: The ideal time to visit Shymkent is during the spring and autumn months (April to June and September to October). The weather is pleasant, and various events and festivals take place during this time.

Q5: Are there outdoor activities near Shymkent?

A5: Absolutely! The Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve provides opportunities for hiking and exploring pristine natural landscapes . Additionally, the city offers parks and recreational spaces for outdoor enthusiasts.

Q6: How do I choose the right accommodation in Shymkent?

A6: Shymkent caters to diverse preferences when it comes to accommodation. Consider your budget, preferred location, and amenities offered. Luxury hotels, cozy guesthouses, and budget-friendly options are available to suit every traveler.

Q7: What transportation options are available in Shymkent?

A7: Shymkent has a well-connected transportation system. Buses, taxis, and rideshare services make it easy to navigate the city. Choose the mode of transport that aligns with your itinerary and preferences.

Q8: Is Shymkent suitable for food enthusiasts?

A8: Absolutely! Shymkent offers a delectable culinary experience with a focus on traditional Kazakh dishes. Indulge in Beshbarmak, Shashlik, and other local delicacies at charming eateries throughout the city.

Q9: Are there guided tours available in Shymkent?

A9: Yes, several tour operators offer guided tours of Shymkent, providing insights into the city’s history, culture, and hidden gems. Explore the city with a knowledgeable guide to make the most of your visit.

Q10: How can I make the most of my time in Shymkent?

A10: To make the most of your time in Shymkent, plan a diverse itinerary that includes visits to historical sites , cultural events , and natural wonders. Engage with locals, try authentic cuisine , and embrace the unique experiences the city has to offer.

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Visiting Shymkent

Tulips and sufis.

• In this guide
• The Karakum Desert
• Bukhara and Khiva
• Need to know
• Getting there
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If Almaty is the queen of Kazakhstan, Shymkent is the eager lady-in-waiting. Situated on a junction connecting Tashkent with the rest of Kazakhstan, Shymkent is a vibrant traders town.

But the surroundings are the star attraction. Where Almaty has apples, Shymkent has tulips: in spring, millions of wild tulips blanket the meadows of the mountain range straddling the border with Uzbekistan. Two national parks are dedicated to protecting the rare tulips that originate here, also serving as sanctuary for bears and snow leopards, along with their prey. The area is also a top-class birding spot.

Central Asia’s take on Islam has never been particularly orthodox, and Kazakhstan’s Sufi heritage is on full display at Turkistan. Join the faithful and the cultish, as they circle the mausoleum and tour the desert’s holy shrines.

Aksu Zhabagly Nature Reserve near Shymkent

Getting to Shymkent

Shymkent is located at a crossroads between trade routes verging north-south as well as east-west. Including time spent at the border crossing, Tashkent is three hours from Shymkent by car.

Turkestan and Zhabagly are both less than two hours drive from Shymkent on perfect tarmac. Shymkent is connected to Almaty and Astana by several flights a day--the trip takes around 1.5 hours. Train lovers will relish the overnight trains, taking around 12 hours for the journey.

Rather than figuring out the bus system, taxis are an easy and affordable alternative inside towns and cities. You can hail passing cars, talk to loitering drivers or use ride-hailing apps like Uber or InDriver. Cost should be around $1.

Aksu-Zhabagly, in the mountains south of Shymkent, has excellent guides and a pioneering homestay programme that will see you overwhelmed with well-intentioned Kazakh cooking. The amazing fauna and flora is, however, the real reason to visit and you should try to time your trip to coincide with the blossoming of tulips. It is nothing short of a dream to see wild horses roam across the rainbow fields during April and May.

North of Shymkent, the monumental mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi towers out above Turkistan, providing a clear link to the architecture in nearby Uzbekistan. Numerous other Sufi mausoleums dot the desert. After prayer time, you can visit the ruins of former oasis towns at Otrar and Sauran.

Golden smiles

In a country that is still recovering from the collapse of the Soviet Union when entire life savings were wiped out, no rural folk put any faith in the country’s banks. Instead, they put their money where their mouth is -- literally. Expect to see a lot of golden smiles.

At a glance

• In nearby Taraz, the decisive Battle of Talas was fought in 751AD between Chinese and Arab forces. The Arabs won, and stopped the westward expansion of China henceforth. In the aftermath, they even stole the secret of papermaking.
• The Shymkent region has been a trade hub for thousands of years. Its bazaars are still some of the liveliest, colourful and most overflowing markets of the Silk Road.

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Top Places to see in Shymkent and Sayram: Exciting Hidden gems!

Last Updated on September 5, 2023 by asoulwindow

Table of Contents

About Shymkent sightseeing

Shymkent is a gem of a destination for those who love to go off the beaten path. The geography lessons came alive as I dived deeper into the Silk Road history of the lesser-explored Central Asia , during my weeklong visit in Shymkent in South of Kazakhstan. Being one of the biggest cities of Kazakhstan, Shymkent has several tourist attractions. I am sharing a detailed list of places to visit in Shymkent in this mega guide.

Thi s detailed travel guide lists down all the top places to see in Shymkent and Sairam in South Kazakhstan. This is the most comprehensive travel guide to Shymkent ever. I have shared some deep insight in this information packed travelogue of Shymkent based on my week-long trip here.

You will not find such information on mainstream media, other blogs or old school, traditional travel guide books. This elaborate blog itself is like a mini guide book on Shymkent. Here is all you wanted to know about the top places to visit in Shymkent.

Connection of Shymkent with the Silk Road

In olden days, Shymkent fell on the famous trading route between China and Europe, which the famous traveller Marco Polo had also traversed on. When I visited the ancient Silk Road city of Otrar near Shymkent, I was excited to learn about the rich history of this place. All the geography lessons were coming alive as I explored one ruin at a time.

Historical places such as Turkestan, Shymkent and Taraz in southern Kazakhstan were important stops of Silk Road in that era. Even today, when I visit the markets of Shymkent or Turkestan, the bustling bazaars transport me back to a bygone era where various nationalities met and did business. “This is how it must have been in those times too”, I tell myself.

Are the present-day markets of Shymkent similar as the Silk Road era? While the silk has been replaced by cheap Chinese products like plastic toys, clothes, electronics and super cheap shoes, the markets of Shymkent are still worth a visit. I feel that the only vestiges from the glorious Silk Road days which are now left in the markets of Shymkent are the shops which sell dry fruits, culture, the local breads and street food such as samsa (India does Samosa better though!). The other remnants of the Silk Road which can still be visited are the mosques, holy shrine and mausoleums scattered in and around Shymkent.

Soul Window Thoughts

I often look at the world map and wonder why India or China are not connected to Europe or Middle East or even Central Asia via railway , bus and road ? The distance between New Delhi and Shymkent is only 1657 kilometres. To compare, distance between Dibrugarh to Kanyakumari in India is 3,722 kilometres.

Clearly, money is surely not the problem, geopolitics is. India is very much capable of building infrastructure on this route single handedly. I hope things improve. Our ancestors in the Silk Road era surely were smarter when there were no international borders .

Earlier, I had visited places like Petra in Jordan which was also an integral part of the Silk Road . Did you know that for 4 centuries beginning in 200 B.C., Petra stood at the crossroads of the Silk Road? It also fell on the path of the spice routes which connected powerful nations such as India , China and Arabia with markets in the neighbouring country of Syria , Greece , Egypt and Rome etc.

My Experience of visiting Shymkent

I have always yearned to explore Central Asia but somehow it always eluded me. I am so glad that the opportunity to visit Shymkent finally came my way. Shymkent will always be that city which served as my introduction to the Central Asian region. The ancient trade ties between India and Central Asia via the legendary Silk Road was the main reason why I wanted to visit Kazakhstan and other nations in Central Asia. And I was not disappointed.

During my visit, I realised that Shymkent is still one of those unexplored places , cocooned away from the crowds which are waiting to be discovered. Perhaps this is why Shymkent still retains its innocence and authenticity. There are so many unusual places to visit in Shymkent that I was always excitedly anticipating the next day of the trip.

While visiting the green market of Shymkent, I was also interviewed by the Uzbekistan channel “Dunyo bo’ylab”. Dunyo Bo’ylab Telekanali is a leading satellite and internet television station headquartered in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. It is known for its Entertainment and News shows.

While visiting Shymkent I got an opportunity to visit monuments built by Timur or Taimur or Tamerlene , a prominent historical figure whose stories I have been reading since childhood. I always had my grey cells activated, whether it was visiting the ancient settlement of Otrar or the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the grand Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi or looking at the green marble brought by Taimur all the way from India , probably from Rajasthan .

This trip to Shymkent also taught me about the grandeur of the powerful nation that USSR was. Even decades after the breakup of USSR, its influence can still be seen in the buildings, language, food, culture, costumes etc of not only Shymkent but rest of Kazakhstan as well. Exploring the vestiges of the Soviet era was surely one of the highlights of Shymkent Tourism for me.

What is the area of Shymkent?

The total area of Shymkent is 1,170 square kilometres or 450 square miles. It is the third largest city of Kazakhstan after all. However, do not feel overwhelmed with the huge size of Shymkent. During my road trip across Shymkent, I realized that most of the tourist attractions of Shymkent are located at very close distance from each other.

Soul Window Facts

During my road trip across South Kazakhstan, I realised how big and sparsely populated this nation is. With a total area of a whooping 2,700,000 square kilometres or 1,000,000 square miles, the area of Kazakhstan is same as that of Western Europe. I am sure you already know that Kazakhstan is the 9 th largest country in the world. Kazakhstan is also the largest landlocked country in the world.

It made me wonder; how big the original USSR must have been. Well, the total area of USSR was a whooping 8,650,000 square miles (22,400,000 square kilometres). This was 7 times the size of present-day India and 2.5 times bigger than USA . USSR was spread across 1/6 th of the land surface of Earth. The eastern half of the present-day Europe as well as much of the northern third of the Asian continent were a part of USSR back then. Those are some mind-boggling facts. Isn’t it?

Why is Shymkent famous?

Why is Shymkent famous? This is a frequently asked question on Shymkent tourism. There are so many reasons why Shymkent is so famous the world over. Below are some of the top reasons why Shymkent is so famous:

• Shymkent is a border town.
• Shymkent is very inexpensive.
• Shymkent has several pilgrim sites.
• Shymkent is known for its rich history.
• Shymkent offers many exciting excursions.
• Shymkent has an important railway junction.
• Shymkent is the third largest city of Kazakhstan.
• Shymkent is the biggest city in South Kazakhstan.
• There are several natural wonders near Shymkent.
• Shymkent is known for the huge Soviet era Brewery.
• Shymkent falls on the route of the ancient Silk Road.
• Shymkent is known for its wide variety of local breads.
• There are many Soviet era churches around Shymkent.
• Shymkent is famous for its several beautiful mausoleums.
• Shymkent is a major cultural and industrial centre of Kazakhstan.
• Shymkent has low-cost amazing restaurants, including rooftop ones.
• Shymkent is home to some of the most beautiful tulips in the world.
• Shymkent is located just 2 hours away from the pilgrim sites such as the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi in Turkistan. It is the Mecca of the Central Asia, I was told.
• Shymkent is one of the 3 big cities of Kazakhstan. The other two are Astana and Almaty.
• Shymkent is located only 2 hours cab ride away from Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan.
• Not many people are aware of the fact that Shymkent played a very important role during the World War II. As many as 17 factories were constructed in Shymkent during WW-II in order to produce spare parts for tanks, shells and metal lead. That made Shymkent a prominent city in Kazakhstan during the second World War.

Now you know there are so many cool things to do in Shymkent. Use this detailed Shymkent guide and plan your Shymkent holiday now!

Where is Shymkent located?

Shymkent is located in the South of Kazakhstan near the international border with Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan . In fact, Tashkent , the capital of Uzbekistan is merely 2 hours of cab ride away from Shymkent.

Soul Window Trivia

Did you know that the Baikonur city of Kazakhstan has a special status because it is currently being leased to Russia with Baikonur cosmodrome until 2050?

Baikonur was previously called as Leninsk . In the Soviet era , it was known as Zvezdograd which means Star city . Situated on the northern bank of the Syr Darya River , it is one of the least explored places in Kazakhstan. At present, Baikonur is leased and administered by the Russian Federation as an enclave for as long as the year 2050.

This is why, foreigner travellers require a written approval from the Russian authorities if they wish to visit Baikonur and the Cosmodrome . This approval is totally separate from the regular tourist visa of Russia . Local people also celebrate Nauryz (Nowruz or Navroz) which is an Iranian or Persian (Parsi) new year.

I am sure, no one told you these lesser-known facts about Kazakhstan geography! This is why you must read more detailed and exhaustive blogs on my popular travel blog A Soul Window. It has been listed as one of the top travel blogs of India several times.

Places to see in Shymkent

Did you know that Shymkent is the third-largest city of Kazakhstan’s. As I explored major attractions of Shymkent for a week, I concluded that Shymkent has more of a small-town vibe to it which I find very charming. There are so many unusual things to do in Shymkent that even a week is not enough!

Traditional and yet modern, the cityscape of Shymkent is peppered with umpteen parks, shopping centres, interesting sculptures, museums and monuments of national importance . This is a comprehensive list of the best things to do in Shymkent. You don’t need to look any further.

Mausoleum of Ibrahim Ata: Top place to visit in Sayram

Mausoleum of Ibrahim Ata is the final resting place of the father of the spiritual medieval poet Khoja Ahmed Yasawi whose grand mausoleum I visited in Turkistan , 2 hours away from Shymkent. Did you know that the famous Sufi poet Khoja Ahmed Yasawi was born in the ancient settlement of Ispijab which isnow called as Sayram and forms a suburb or Shymkent. What makes Mausoleum of Ibrahim Ata so significant is the fact that Ibrahim Ata , the father of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi was buried right here. A 3 kilometres or 1.9 miles long drive towards the southwest of Ibrahim Ata’s Mausoleum will take you to the Mausoleum of Karashash Ana who was the mother of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi.

I didn’t spend much time here because it is a very small one chamber square building. There is not much to do here except for admiring the architecture, enjoying the scenery around and participating in the local prayers. When I entered the dark chamber of Mausoleum, the local people were already engaged in reciting holy verses, their hands raised in reverence. The architecture of the present-day mausoleum which is reminiscent of the cupola monuments typical of medieval era Islamic buildings is shockingly simple and straightforward.

The original structure of the mausoleum has been lost over the years due to natural and man-made calamities. Not many people know that in the 1950s, the mausoleum building was also partially broken down due to an earthquake. These are some of the top sights in Shymkent.

I was a bit surprised to see that a mausoleum so important is bereft of any decoration or grandeur unlike the visually stunning Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi in Turkistan.Turns out thatthe original mausoleum which was constructed in the 16 th -17 th centuries C.E., ceases to exist now. It was destroyed and reconstructed several times through the course of the history.

The present building which I saw was built only in the 19 th century C.E. Despite being a recent building, I was impressed to see well preserved elements of internal and external décor from the medieval era . Unlike the colossal Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi in nearby Turkistan, the Mausoleum of Ibrahim Ata measures merely 26 feet or eight meters tall.

In those days, 11 th century C.E. to be precise, Sayram was the hub of the spread of Islam in these parts of Central Asia. Several noted spiritual gurus, religious teachers, advisors and scholars called the ancient Sairam city their home as it served as one of the centres for the spread of Islam religion. Back then, Ibrahim Ata was one of the major such influences on the region. Becoming a renowned spiritual leader and a revered preacher at an early age, he left a lasting impression on the socio-cultural-political fabric of South Kazakhstan.

Of course, his privileged background of being associated with a wealthy and educated family helped!

How to reach Mausoleum of Ibrahim Ata? Ibrahim Ata Mausoleum is situated on the outskirts of the north-west part of Sairam village near the road to Aksu village . A private taxi from anywhere in Shymkent or Bus number 130 from the Ozero (The Lake) bus stop near the Central Bazaar can take you to Mausoleum of Ibrahim Ata.

I loved how organised and tourist friendly things are in Kazakhstan. Outside several historical monuments of Shymkent, including the Mausoleum of Ibrahim Ata, I noticed huge signboards with QR codes, which give quick access to detailed information about such historical monuments of national importance .

Mausoleum of Ibrahim Ata is a major pilgrimage site which attracts tourists and pilgrims from several Turkic countries . There is a well-manicured garden surrounding the mausoleum. The views from the terrace here are also worth a dekko. I also noticed several graves in and around the sacred mausoleum. Ibrahim Ata Mausoleum is indeed one of the top places to see inShymkent under 24 hours.At present, theMausoleum may not look like its original version but it is, nonetheless, restored very well.

Karashash Ana Mausoleum

Mausoleum of Ibrahim Ata, Ahmed Yasawi’s father, is located merely 3 kms or 1.9 miles northeast of the Mausoleum of Karashash Ana, the mother of Ahmed Yasawi. The real name of Karashash Ana was Aisha Bibi. She was the daughter of Sheikh Musa . In those days, she was one of the most educated and respected women in this region. Karashash Ana Mausoleum is one of the best places to visit in Sayram.

Karashash Ana Mausoleum issituated in the ancient city of Ispijab (now known as Sayram) in the Turkistan Province. The original construction here was done during the 13 th century C.E. but it was rebuilt many times due to wear and tear. The present building was constructed in the 19 th century C.E. Pilgrims come from far and wide to offer prayers to the tomb of Yasawi’s mother, lined with marble tiles.

There are many such holy shrines located around Shymkent and all-over South Kazakhstan. Both locals and foreigner tourists visit these mausoleums. Some tourists come here to appreciate the grand architecture while locals from Kazakhstan and neighboring nations such as Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan come seeking cure to their illnesses or to even ask for offspring. These holy places in and around Shymkent are surely worth a visit.

Minaret of the Prophet Khyzyr in Sayram

Minaret of the Prophet Khyzyr is one of the holiest places of Shymkent. It is the only remaining minaret located in the ancient Sairam region. This minar or minaret is christened after Prophet Khyzyr Payghambar , who also finds a mention in the Quran as the unnamed companion of Moses or Musa. Dating back to the IX-XII century C.E., it is a must-see place in Shymkent. In those days, Sayram was a major trading city and was known by the name of Ispidzhab city.

No wonder, even today, we still see remnants of the Great Silk Road in form of ruins and cultural practises handed down from one generation to another. The Khyzyr minaret is one such relics of the past which stood the test of time. There were many such minarets here but unfortunately only one minaret survives now. The highly revered mosque of Khyzyr Prophet , also once stood right here in the ancient city of Sairam.

In fact, the ethnographer Alexander Gaines has clearly mentioned about the existence of the mosque of Khyzyr Prophet in his famous book “Journey to Turkestan” written in the year 1866. This means that the medieval mosque existed here as early as mid-19 th century C.E. The now lost mosque was found safe and sound during the ethnographic tour of Alexander Gaines. As per a local folklore, even today prophet Khyzyr regularly pays a visit to the shrines of his father Sylyk Khoja and mother Bibigiyas-Ana to pay his respects on every Friday after sunset.

There are also remains of a kitchen and underground tunnel here. The once revered mosque of Khyzyr Prophet also existed here. However, it could not survive the test of time and perished due to human intervention and natural calamities.

I also visited the home of the local caretakers who live right opposite the minaret. Their family has been living on the same premises since centuries and have seen the history unfold before their eyes. Sairam village is situated around 10 kilometres away from the centre of the Shymkent city. Now you know why Minaret of the Prophet Khyzyr is one of the most visited places in Sayram.

Old Sairam Green market near Minaret of the Prophet Khyzyr

For someone like me, who is highly interested in the culture and history of the Great Silk Road, the old market near the Minaret of the Prophet Khyzyr was an exciting destination. This place is off the beaten track. I was transported to the bygone era as I visited the Old Sairam Green market. This is how it must have been like during the Silk Road era. I noticed that it is a very vibrant market.

I enjoyed watching the local people make samsa and local breads in Kazakh style tandoors . We walked along, our eyes peeled as we joked, “Sayram sounds like Sai Ram, deities of India.” This is a free thing to do in Sairam. This is one of the top sights in Sairam.

Historical Museum of Sairam

One of the top places to visit in Sayram is the grand Historical Museum of Sairam. It is also known as Sairam Museum of local history . I was in complete awe of its colossal exterior. As I entered the Greek style tall columns flanked on either side of the main gate, I was engulfed in the rich past of Sayram. From ancient excavated items to antique phones, cameras and typewriters etc, this museum gave me a deep insight into the old way of living in this part of the world.

There was also a room here which is dedicated to The Uzbek people and their lifestyle. Many Uzbek people still live in any places of Sairam. Another gallery acquainted me with the flora and fauna of the place. Some fossils were also displayed here. Some manuscripts and other precious excavated items which were unearthed from Sairam are on display here. I also enjoyed the section where they displayed daily use items associated with the unique Kazakh culture . This museum is one of the top places to see in Sairam.

Baidibek Bi Monument

What is the famous sculpture in Kazakhstan? Baidibek Karashauly (1356-1419) is a highly revered figure of Kazakhstan who is credited with playing a very important role in uniting the Kazakh people. Baidibek Bi Monument is undoubtedly thetop sight in Shymkent.I watched in awe as I came face to face with the colossal Baidibek Bi Monument, located in the northern suburbs of Shymkent, Kazakhstan.

My tourist guide Mr Islam Kalani told me that the height of the towering Baidibek Bi Monument along with the pedestal measures a whooping 75 feet or 23 meters . I craned my neck to admire the grand statue of the tribal leader , the figure of which alone measures an astonishing 33 feet or 10 meters tall.

Why is Baidibek Karashauly so famous? What makes Baidibek Karashauly a significant historical figure of Kazakhstan is the fact that he played an instrumental role in unifying the nomadic tribes of Kazakhstan. Apart from being a wise and honest man with exceptional oratory skills, he also motivated the people and trained them to protect their native land from invasive armies . Baydibek Karashauly is also the legendary ancestor of the Elder Juz (Kazakh tribes) – alban, suan, dulat, sary uysun, shapyrashty, ysty, oshakty.

Baidibek Karashauly was also known for resolving any dispute with aplomb. This is portrayed in the statue as he is shown with his arms outstretched to the big wide-open sky. This posture symbolises his honesty, sense of judgement and pure thoughts. Erected on a hill in North Shymkent in South Kazakhstan, Monument of Baidibek Bi is a must visit place.

Baidibek Bi Monument is a must-visit place in Shymkent as it is also the highest monument in Kazakhstan. It is also one of the highest of its kind statues in the world. Baidibek Bi Monument was installed in order to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the South Kazakhstan region.

It is said that inspiration of the statue was taken from the famous statues in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil , Volgograd and the Statue of Liberty in United States of America . I was surprised to learn that Baydibek Karashauly, the famous Kazakh warrior was also an associate and a friend of Timur , known in west as Tamerlane.

A major symbol of unity of the Kazakh people, Baidibek Bi Monument is the top place to see in Shymkent in South Kazakhstan. Famous architect Bahytzhan Ashirbayev and Kazakhi sculptor Nasir Rustem are credited with the construction of the Baidibek Bi Monument. You may also want to visit the monument of Baidibek Bi after dark when it is lit beautifully. The steps which take you to the park nearby are long and look grand. Do not miss it!

Miniature of tourist attractions: I also took a nice stroll in the shadows of the trees around the Baidibek Bi Monument. There are also nice shades in its precincts. There is a very large park here which is home to the miniature models of the nearby places of attractions, most of which are medieval tombs and mausoleums . Most of these tourist places make for great weekend getaway from Shymkent.

Entry Fee : There is no entry fee to visit the Baidibek Bi Monument. You can take a free walking tour here like I did. It is incredible that the well-maintained highest monument in Kazakhstan is a free place to visit. A Ferris wheel and huge amusement park are also located nearby.

Timings : Sunrise to sunset

Duration of visit : You can spend more than 1 hour here because there are many other monuments and places of attractions such as museums at walking distance from here.

Park Abaya: Hidden gem of Shymkent

When visiting Shymkent, you may also want to include Park Abaya in your itinerary. Located in the central part of the bustling city, it is one of the major points of attractions in Shymkent. A large war memorial which was constructed to commemorate the sacrifice of the Soviet pilots who gave up their lives in the World War 2. Do not miss this impressive war memorial monument devoted to the fallen soldiers. Monument of military jet fighter-bomber Su-7B , sculptures of Soviet era tanks and that of a soldier with his dog is worth a mention here.

Strolling along the Walk of Fame and a lovely park is the top thing to do here with friends and family. Cocooned from the traffic and noise on the streets outside, the calm and peaceful atmosphere here is perfect for long walks, running or spending time with friends and family. The clean and green surroundings of park Abaya only adds to its charm. Locals also come here to enjoy sports activities such as working out, playing tennis or playing football and basketball. What’s more? You can also sit and relax at a cool café here. Or grab an ice-cream! Park Abaya is located near the Political Oppression Museum. Some monuments were moved to the Abaya Park from the central city square Ordabasy.

Museum of Political Oppression, Shymkent

The well-preserved museum of Political Oppression was constructed in order to pay homage to the victims of Soviet political oppression. During my conversations with several local people of present-day Kazakhstan, I realized that their previous generations faced oppression during the Soviet rule. Not only were the Kazakhs politically disadvantaged during the Soviet era but were also discouraged from practicing their culture , something we can see happening in some other big expansionist countries as well even today.

If you are a history buff like me, you would love to spend time here seeing the recent history of Kazakhstan unfold, one gallery at a time. It will give you a fair idea of what life of Kazakh people was like under the Soviet rule. You can also learn about the relationship which present day Kazakhstan shares with modern Russia .

Sometimes, it is also known as the Museum of Victims of Political Repressions. Museum of Political Oppression is situated in close proximity with N Torequlov Street and Ryskulbekov in Shymkent.

Regional museum of southern Kazakhstan: Best Place to visit in Shymkent

Also known as the South Kazakhstan regional historical museum or Regional Museum of local lore in southern Kazakhstan , this is a must visit for those who love ancient and modern history . The very well-presented museum has galleries on several floors. As I walked around its various galleries, I learned about the local geology, excavated items from the iron age, burial mounds , fossils unearthed in Kazakhstan, the Kazakhi way of living, the works!

My favorite part however were the fossils from the Jurassic era, burial mounds, ancient coins and archeological findings unearthed from the historical Silk Road city of Otrar which I visited later while I was on my way to Turkistan from Shymkent. Findings excavated from Saravan are also displayed here.

There are also displays here which showcase the ancient Kazakhi lifestyle. You can also pose with a yurt here in case you are unable to find a real one (which is unlikely). What I also found intriguing was the gallery on ancient pots and pans and another on ethnography. The impressive collection of traditional silver jewelries and traditional musical instrument is also worth writing home about!

Also visit the art gallery of the Beisbekov family “Altyn Orda”. Founded by the Beisbekov creative dynasty , the Altyn Orda Art Gallery is a complex that includes an exhibition hall, a souvenir shop, a conference hall, a fashion design hall, as well as craft workshops.

Regional museum of southern Kazakhstan is situated in the northern outskirts of Shymkent. Clean toilets are available here. It is also known as Yuzhno-Kazakhstanskiy Oblastnoy Istoriko-Krayevedcheskiy Museum or Ethno Museum Kyluyet . The recreation of the medieval Caravan, with sculptures of camel make for a great photo op. This is located near the museum.

South Kazakhstan Regional Russian Drama Theatre

Russian Drama Theatre is another top attraction of Shymkent of live theatre attracts you. Located in in the Al-Farabi square of Shymkent, the South Kazakhstan Regional Russian Drama Theatreis popular with the local people. You can catch original plays here by talented performers. It is also an important historical place of Shymkent because it is one of the oldest theatres in all of Kazakhstan. It is the most unusual things to do in Shymkent.

Visit the abandoned Palace of Culture of Shymkent

All the information you need to plan a great trip to Shymkent is right here. I have made this mammoth effort so that you can find all the information on Shymkent in one page . This surely is one of the most unusual places to see in Shymkent. Here, you can see the lost glory of the Soviet Era. The elaborate mosaics and stained-glass windows, which I also saw in Soviet era brewery of Shymkent is a reminder of the Soviet era architectural style .

Did you know that as many as 1,40,000 ‘Palaces of Culture’ were constructed across USSR during the peak of Soviet era? Now that the Palace of Culture of Shymkent has been entirely abandoned since the fall of the USSR, it makes for an interesting visit. I am sure no one told you about such offbeat places to see in Shymkent.

Tulip Fountain or Fontan Tyul’pan in City Centre of Shymkent

As I was heading to the Mega planet mall of Shymkent in the city centre, the stunning Tulip Fountain, which is also known as Fontan Tyul’pan vied for my attention. As I walked past the famous Tulip fountain in Shymkent on a hot and sunny day in the third week of August, I turned back towards the fountain again as an afterthought. I couldn’t resist to stop here and sit for a while. The wide-open spaces here and the water element complements my personality style. Also, this is a free thing to do in Shymkent. Tulip Fountain is one ofthe most visited places in Shymkent.

“Forget Netherlands, not many know Kazakhstan is the motherland of Tulips. We just don’t market it as well as the Dutch. Come April and you will see a wide variety of Tulip fields scattered across countryside in abundance”, said my English-speaking suave guide Mr. Yerzhan Orynbassarov on the trip to the nearby Sayram-Ugam National Park a few days ago. I can’t agree more! In my experience, many Europeans nations (even Australia and USA ) are indeed geniuses in turning mediocre places as desirable piece de resistance by sheer marketing. The shape of the deep red Tulip fountain in city centre of Shymkent is modelled after the wild tulip Greigii , which grows in wild in and around Shymkent in regions such as Sayram-Ugam National Park and Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve .

I crossed the Tulip fountain several times but the fountain was switched on only in the evening. This is why the best time to visit the Tulip fountain is after 6 p.m. the Tulip fountain anyways looks more stunning and atmospheric after dark. I noticed that the flower beds surrounding this unusual water fountain were flooded with seasonal flowers in myriad hues. Special lighting only added to the unique character of this picnic spot within the city limits.

What’s more? If you visit Shymkent in spring season , keep your eyes peeled for the flower beds inundated with tulips in various sizes, shapes and colours. It is a sight to behold! Situated at the corner of Tauke Khan and Momyshuly avenues , the Tulip fountain is one of the major sightseeing attractions of the Shymkent city. Measuring a whooping 10 metres tall, it is the highest fountain across Shymkent. Previously, I had seen gorgeous Tulip gardens in Srinagar in Kashmir and Canberra in Australia .

Aq Meshit Mosque or White Mosque

Aq Meshit Mosque is one of the main attractions of the Shymkent city. It is one of the most visually stunning and grand building I saw in Shymkent. The largest mosque in Turkestan province, Akmeshit mosque is a must-visit place. The first thought I had when I saw Akmeshit mosque was that I had never seen a similar mosque ever elsewhere.

Also known as Shymkent Central White Mosque, Aqmeshit mosque and its lofty minarets look picturesque on a sunny blue-sky day. One of the Top sights in Shymkent, Aq Meshit Mosque is a must-see place of interest. It is located on the route between the Shymkent airport and Megapolis Hotel near city centre where I stayed. It is a very large mosque which is visible from a far distance.

Independence Park of Shymkent: Best place to see in Shymkent

Independence Park was opened to public as recently as October 2011 in order to commemorate the 20 th Independence Day Anniversary of Kazakhstan. The First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Mr. Nursultan Nazarbayev had also participated in the event. There is no entry fee here. You can take a free walking tour here.

As I entered through the central entrance, decorated with an arch, big wide-open spaces engulfed me. As I walked through the central walkway, I noticed pillars or granite boards at every few steps on which the history of Shymkent was written year wise. The most important historical events which took place in Kazakhstan between the years 1991 and 2011 are written on these granite boards.

A singing fountain and several flower beds dotted the vehicle free landscape . Being a pedestrian zone, it was a pleasure for me to walk around without worrying about the traffic or noise. I was told that some flowering plants here are brought from as far as Netherlands . Dancing on the tunes of Kazakh music, this unique singing fountain here is a major tourist attraction.

Altyn Shanyraq or Golden Shanyrak

My tourist guide Mr. Islam pointed towards an unusual monument which was also visible to me from the nearby Citadel perched atop a hill. This monument which signifies the unity of Kazakhstani people is called as Altyn Shanyraq . This monument of unity is also known as Golden Shanyrak . As many as 137 metal elements were used to create this exhibit. The 137 metal elements represent 137 ethnic identities who call the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan their home.

Soul Window Moments

I was impressed to learn that the total area of ​​the Independence Park of Shymkent is a whooping 82,000 square meters. I have been to many countries such as Australia , Jordan , United Arab Emirates etc but I have never seen a park as big as this. This park surely deserves more applause and attention than it gets. However, it is not a surprise. Kazakhstan, after all, is the 9 th biggest nation in the world.

Tall Flag Pole

There are so many unusual tourist places in Shymkent and this is one of them. The 164 feet or 60 meters tall flag pole installed in the above-mentioned Independence Park in the direction of the Ordabasy Square is also worth a mention. It is undoubtedly one of the tallest flag poles in all of Kazakhstan. I craned my neck to admire the huge blue and yellow flag of Kazakhstan. This surely is one of the best places to see in Shymkent.

Soul Window Observations

I was surprised to notice that unlike other Islamic nations , the moon is nowhere to be seen on the flag of Kazakhstan. Instead, a sun is seen which is more reminiscent of Hinduism or ancient pagan cultures . I recalled the words of the earlier guide who said passionately, “ We worshiped Sun in ancient times . This is why you see Sun and open blue sky in our flag. This is why you see Swastika symbols in medieval buildings like mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi in the Turkistan Province of Kazakhstan and elsewhere in Central Asia .” Vasudhaiv Kutumbakam (The world is one big family!) indeed!  

Granite obelisks and lamp posts

7 tall Granite obelisk and lamp posts stands tall right next to the flag pole in the Independence Park. These tall granite obelisks or pillars represent the 7 generations of Kazakhi people, my tour guide told me. Just below the Granite obelisk and lamp posts, the iron bridge begins. It is accessible only by stairs. It is a must-see place if you have only one day in Shymkent.

Golden Bridge: Long iron bridge at Ordabasy Square

Right below the Granite obelisks, exists an iron bridge, which is more of a symbolic installation than a public facility. My tour guide Mr Islam educated me, “This is the longest iron bridge of Shymkent. This bridge acts like a symbol which connects the past of Shymkent to its present.” At one end of the iron bridge, I saw the Independence Park while the other end connects with the New Memorial at Ordabasy Square. I haven’t seen a more thoughtfully designed symbol of national integration!

As my co-travellers stopped to take drone shots from the bridge, I rather enjoyed the moment and soaked in the panoramic views of the cityscapes and the wide roads and gardens that lied underneath the bridge. Evening is a good time to be here because I noticed beautiful patterns of railings and iron grills falling on the floor of the bridge. The steep stairs leading towards the Ordabasy Square from the Granite obelisks delighted me with grand views. The Shymkent railway station is also located near the iron bridge, my guide told me.

Water Fountains at Ordabasy Square Shymkent

The large square that falls right after the steps of the iron bridge boasts of two lovely water fountains on either side. The large water fountains made the Ordabasy Square even more atmospheric.I even saw a small rainbow on one of the water fountains. I sat here for some time before proceeding to my next tourist attraction in Shymkent. I am sure kids and adults, whether local or tourist, love this place equally. The water fountains at Ordabasy Square look even more glamorous in the night!

Soul Window moments

“Those who eat kurut made by me, live as long as me.” Maya, a young Kazakh girl who accompanied me translated the words of the smiling old lady who was 80 years old. She sat at the bottom of the stairs of the iron bridge and proudly sold kurut balls made by her. Clad in her traditional dress, she looked beautiful. Kurut is dried yogurt, the ever-preservable cheese. I tasted some of her kurut. It was high in salt but delicious nevertheless. Can I call it dry hung curd or dry labneh balls minus the moisture and olive oil? It is commonly sold in the markets of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan.

New Memorial at Ordabasy Square or Al-Farabi Square

This newly constructed impressive memorial is built at the site where the city of Shymkent was found. I arrived here by taking the stairs from the Granite obelisks and crossing the long iron bridge. This colossal monument was recently constructed. Ordabasy Square is also known as Al-Farabi Square. This crossing in the city of Shymkent in South Kazakhstan is a major tourist magnet. Located on the intersection of three main busy roads, this is one of its kind of monument in all of Shymkent.

My guide Mr Islam told me, “First international hotel, first restaurant of Shymkent and an old trading centre are located at walking distance from the Ordabasy Square.In fact, I was told that the unusual mosque here is also one of the oldest mosques constructed in this region.”

You must include New Memorial at Ordabasy Square in your one-day Shymkent itinerary. The very atmospheric Ordabasy Square is also a great place to do people watching and observing the local lifestyle. Did you know that around 150 years ago, a bustling local market existed where the present day Ordabasy Square stands now. However, it was recently relocated to the Upper Market, which is also one of the oldest shopping areas of Shymkent.

I took several historical and cultural guided tours in and around the Ordabasy Square with local tourist guides. Other nearby major tourist attractions in this area include Philharmonia , the ancient Citadel , a nice park area mentioned above and the new yurt-like museum which was constructed recently. The holy spring of the Koshkar Ata river is also located at the Ordabasy Square.

Soul Window Travel Tips on Shymkent

Here is another insider tip : You can board a low-cost, shared taxis to Sairam from Ordabasy square. I am sure, no one told you about this!

Monument Jer Ana at Ordabasy Square

It is one of the top sights in Shymkent. Easily one of the most iconic modern monuments of Shymkent, Monument Jer Ana is a must-see place. Situated in the centre of the Ordabasy Square, this 111-feet or 34-meters tall monument is visible from a far distance. The impressive 26 feet or 8-meters tall female figure of Jer Ana or Zher Ana (Mother Earth) represents Mother Earth. It is a symbol of the unity of ethnicities of Kazakhstan. The statements of the famous leaders of Kazakhstan, Aiteke bi (or Ayteke Bi), Kazybek bi and Tole bi are inscribed on each side of the three-sided stele of this unique monument . These 3 wise leaders of Kazakhstan are credited with laying the foundation of unity of the Kazakh people. The Ordabasy village is nearby.

You can also see national ornaments embellished on the base of Monument Jer Ana. There are also three streets named after them which also begin from the square. This unusual monument was funded by local businessmen of Kazakhstan. I took a languorous free walkig tour here.

Tauelsizdik Sayabagy

The tourist spot of Tauelsizdik Sayabagy can be reached by a short walk on the picturesque footbridge from the tall, Mother Earth–topped Independence Monument. It was inaugurated in the year 2011 when Shymkent was celebrating 20 th anniversary of the independence of Kazakhstan from the USSR. It highlights Ramizder alany (Symbols Sq) which comprises of several ethnic-Kazakh and national symbols. The aim behind such symbolism is to inspire a sense of national unity amongst the people of the huge nation of Kazakhstan.

It is dominated by the tall Altyn Shanyrak monument which I have mentioned above in this exhaustive travel guide to Shymkent city in South Kazakhstan. It represents the central roof opening of a traditional yurt.

Visit public buildings of the Soviet era

Since the Ordabasy Square is located in the oldest part of Shymkent, not only can you immerse in the authentic Kazakh culture but you can also visit several public buildings of the Soviet era when USSR or Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was one big nation. Many old buildings from the Soviet era are located in and around the Ordabasy Square. An authorised local tour guide can not only help you identify these buildings but also share interesting facts and rich history of South Kazakhstan.

Some of the public buildings of the Soviet era are located in the Kazybek Bi Street near Ordabasy Square. The Shymkent Brewery itself belongs to the Soviet era. What’s more? You can also see vehicles, old cars and trucks from the Soviet era still running on the roads of Shymkent. Keep your eyes peeled.

New Hippodrome

New Hippodrome is a venue for national games and equestrian competitions of international level. This is a major point of attraction in Shymkent which is visited by both local people as well as international and domestic tourists. It is one of the best offbeat places to see in Shymkent.

Arbat Walking Street of Shymkent

Walking in the Arbat pedestrian quarter was rewarding for me. One of the liveliest places I visited in Shymkent in the night was the Arbat Walking Street of Shymkent. This vehicle free, pedestrian zone which is situated in the Beibitshilik Avenue of Shymkent is a major sightseeing attraction for not only the tourists but also the locals. The beautifully illuminated sky in the shape of celestial angels and umbrellas made the atmosphere festive. A little ahead, the sky was hijacked by lights in beautiful umbrella shapes.

As many as 700 seedlings of white birch, spruce, chestnut, and over 1000 roses have been planted here thoughtfully. As I strolled here, I noticed several small water fountains, benches and bike paths in this area. While some vendors sold cut fruits in plastic mugs, others lured kids with light emitting cheap plastic toys. While my friends goofed around with the mandatory Turkish ice cream guy, I stole time and bought some fridge magnets from the Yurt shaped souvenir shop right on the main street. A languorous walk here is one of the best things to do with family and kids.

I also met a local musician who played an indigenous string musical instrument . I was told that a similar instrument is known as Chang in Uzbekistan and gusli in the Russian culture . A similar qanun is popular in Azerbaijan . It was originally known as Zhetigen . I thought it looked like the Indian Santoor.

The Kazaki musician I met told me that he knows the famous Indian santoor player Pandit Shivkumar Sharma. He plays some soulful tunes for us and added more charm to the lovely evening!

Arbat is a favourite walking place for residents and guests of the metropolis. The atmosphere of the pedestrian street is created by numerous street musicians, artists and souvenir dealers. Cozy coffee shops hospitably open their doors, inviting you to drink fragrant coffee and enjoy the unique light installation in the form of 12 fluttering angels and colourful lighted umbrellas. Arbat Walking Street of Shymkent was opened to public in June 2018 on the eve of Capital City Day.

City Centre of Shymkent

City Centre of Shymkent is a great place for shopaholics. Since the city centre was located merely a kilometre away from the Megapolis Hotel Shymkent where I stayed, I would often walk up here in evenings. This is one of the biggest upmarket shopping areas of Shymkent. From high end brands to street food, from classy restaurants to mobile shops and currency exchange counters, you will find everything here. City Centre is also home to some of the most popular shopping malls of Shymkent. Most of the best tourist places in Shymkent are located around the city center.

Shymkent Plaza for shopping in Shymkent

Shymkent Plaza is popular with both locals as well as tourists because it is one of the largest shopping malls in this modern city of Kazakhstan. It is also a popular entertainment hub which attracts large numbers of footfalls even on weekdays. On weekends, the numbers of visitors go further up. The infrastructure here is in harmony with the international standards.

Situated in the heart of the bustling Shymkent city, Shymkent Plaza is a must-visit place. Other sightseeing attractions of Shymkent such as Al-Farabi Square and Regional Drama Theatre are also located in close proximity with Shymkent Plaza. This complete guide will help you travel like a local in Shymkent.

Mega Planet Mall in City Centre of Shymkent

I spent 2-3 hours at the centrally air-conditioned Mega Planet Mall which is located in the heart of the city centre. In fact, the Megapolis Hotel Shymkent where I stayed was at walking distance from the city centre, Tulip fountain, University and the Mega Planet Mall. It is not a very big mall (when compared to the malls of India) but it is not a small one either. From clothes, bags, large grocery stores, toy shops and cafes, you will get a wide variety of products at very reasonable prices here.

I bought 4 shirts from Mega Planet Mall while my co traveller bought female boots at throw away prices. The washrooms are clean (and free to use) here, so you may also want to visit for a loo break. There is also a food court here on the top floor.

Hyper House Mall

Located a little away from the main city of Shymkent, I made a quick stop here when I was on my way towards Sayram-Ugam National Park or Sairam-Ugam from Shymkent. It is a pretty big shopping mall. I visited a huge grocery store from here and even bought some bananas for the journey. There are also many ATMs here.

Address: Turar Ryskulov Street 19, Shymkent, Kazakhstan.

Bowling and Pool table

What is there to do in Shymkent? I have never enjoyed Bowling and Pool table, but if that excites you then please head to Tauke Khana and Kunayewa which are located in the heart of Shymkent. You must visit Maharaja Entertainment Complex upstairs. It is located right next to the Spartak sports complex . Though, I would rather spend my time, out in the open, mingling with the locals.

Shymkent loves Bollywood!

My favourite moment at the Qyrgy Bazar was a chance conversation with a local male cloth vendor who excitedly told me that he is a big fan of Mithun Chakrabarty, a yesteryear Bollywood superstar.  Most of the people in Kazakhstan and neighbouring Uzbekistan are a major fan of Bollywood especially stars from 90s such as Mithun Chakraborty, Amitabh Bachchan and Shahrukh Khan.

Not many people know about Salman Khan or Aamir Khan. No one knowns about new actors such as Deepika Padukone, Ranvir Singh, Ranbeer Kapoor etc. I had experienced the same when I explored Amman in Jordan in the Middle East .

Qyrgy Bazar /Green Market: Top Place to see in Shymkent

Do not miss this incredibly vibrant market of Shymkent! Qyrgy Bazaar is one of the oldest markets of Shymkent which still thrives. In olden days, Russians, Arabs an Austrians sold their products here. Even in the 19 th century C.E., it used to be a bustling market. The first mention of the Qyrgy Bazar or Upper Market recorded in the documents dates back to the beginning of the last century, and according to the elders, trade in this place has been conducted for more than 300 years. Today, Qyrgy Bazar is not only a place of attraction for locals, but also tourists.

Since I visited the Qyrgy Bazaar in a large group of Instagrammars from India, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan and even Türkiye, we were exploring the market together so that none of us gets lost because most of us didn’t have a local SIM card or internet in our phones. Many of us bought chocolates, dry fruits such as walnuts, almonds, cashew nuts and raisins.

You can also buy several quirkily shaped cookies, honey, chocolates and even cakes in a box. Local inexpensive breads, fruits, vegetables and dairy products are also sold here. Carpets, clothes, dirt cheap shoes, sunglasses and toys are also sold here. Salted and unsalted clay sold here is good for the bones. I tasted some and quickly rinsed my mouth. It was like eating mud .

Situated in the Tashenov Street of Shymkent near a water spring and high court , Qyrgy Bazar is a must-visit place. You can take a self-guided free walking tour in Qyrgy Bazar.

Anya Bazaar

Also known as Aaina Bazaar, it is one of the most popular markets of Shymkent. It is mostly visited by the local people who come here in large numbers to do shopping of cheese, dairy products, clothes, handicrafts, toys, household items, grocery, fruits and vegetables etc. What makes it so popular with the locals is the fact that food sold here is very fresh and cost of most of the commodities is very low and reasonably priced. Thanks to the cheap prices, foreigner tourists also love to explore Anya Bazaar. It is very easy to get to Anya Bazaar. You can take a cab anywhere from Shymkent and reach Anya Bazaar.

Bazar Samal

If you want to get a taste of the rich trading history of Shymkent, visit its bazaars. Situated next to the busy Samal bus stand on Ryskulov, Bazar Samal is a must-visit place.Being one of the largest markets of Shymkent, Bazar Samal sells all that one may need. It is a “You name it, they got it!” kind of a place. From the exotic (and dirt cheap!) breads of Kazakhstan to fruits, vegetables, honey, dry fruits and vegetables, there is a lot you can buy in Bazar Samal.

For a wide eyes tourist like me, who visited Kazakhstan for the first time ever, places like Bazaar Samal are great for observing the daily life and culture of the local people of this vibrant nation. Koktem Bazaar is also worth a visit.This market of Shymkent is off the touristy trail.

Borte Milka Dairy: Best offbeat place to visit in Shymkent

My visit to the Borte Milka factory to observe the production of dairy products was very unique. I took a guided a tour of the dairy plant with a tasting of several dairy products including the most famous kurt which is a dried, slightly salty cottage cheese and a traditional national dish of Kazakhstan. Borte Milka Dairy was one of the most unusual places I visited in Shymkent.

I visited the farm where they keep the female cows in a shed and use water sprinklers to keep them cool. I was amused when I saw that they had even kept a large brush with which the cows used to scratch their backs when they felt like. Funnily the cows knew how to use it as one of them demonstrated it to me organically. The highlight of the trip was my visit to the shed where they kept calves. I noticed that my friends had crowded around one of the calves. Turned out the calf had a clearly visible heart shape marked on her forehead.

I was given a tour inside the dairy and was even made to taste their dairy products. I loved the taste of the local packaged curd. I had never tasted anything like this before. Even the local Kazakhi people who travelled with me were amazed with its taste. I tasted other milk products such as butter, cheese, shakes etc. Ayran , the Turkish Yoghurt Drink tasted a bit like Chaas of India. This is the most unusual places to visit in Shymkent. If you have some extra time, do visit the Borte Milka Dairy for an unusual experience.

Museums of Citadel

Several artifacts belonging to the Bronze Age were unearthed near the citadel indicating the human activity in this region aeons ago. Some erudite historians claim that the first permanent settlers arrived in this region around 2 nd century B.C.E. Several pieces of ceramic handcrafts excavated deep in the ground substantiated this claim.

There is a well-maintained museum here which I explored deeply for hours. Several interesting excavated items such as ceramic vessels, medieval hookah, coins, clothes, arms and ammunitions were displayed in the few galleries, the balcony of which overlook the busy city below. On exploring further, I came across large patches of ruins right in front of the museum. There is a proper ramp made here for closer viewing without harming the precious finds from the past.

History of Shymkent: Russian Conquest on Citadel

Did you know that the Khanate of Kokand was founded in the year 1710 C.E and was abolished after the Russian conquest on 19 February 1876?

Not many people know about the story behind Russian Conquest on Citadel. In the past, the Russian general Mikhail Chernyayev under Czar Alexander II attacked Shymkent and wanted to conquer it. Initially the Khan of Koknad gave them a tough battle and resisted the advances of Mikhail Chernyayev valiantly. The impregnable fortress was hard to invade for the Russians. However, upon much brainstorming the Russians figured out a way in the fortress territory through the water supply .

This clandestine expedition was carried out during the night. The Khan of Koknad would not have anticipated that a harmless vaulted opening in the fortress wall would be their undoing. Needless to say, the garrison of the Khan was caught by surprise by the invading soldiers of Mikhail Chernyayev. Without much resistance, the fortress was occupied by the Russians .

However, later during the peak of the Russian Empire , a new city centre for Shymkent was built nearby. Due to this, the Citadel fell into disuse and over the years, it was blanketed under thick layers of rubble, shrubs and mud. Oblivious to the historical importance of the place, the local people even attempted to build houses on the site of Citadel but fortunately, they faced resistance from the archaeologists , historians and scientists, the custodians of the old heritage of Shymkent. Intense excavations in Citadel began around the year 2007 and by the year 2018, the reconstruction work of the old walls of Citadel began.

Shymkent State Medical University

Medical University of Shymkent known as Shymkent State Medical University is very popular with Indians. Not many people know that there are many Indian students who live in Shymkent and study in the medical University of Shymkent. This world class MBBS college is popular with Indian students because it offers affordable fee structure and high-quality education. It is located in the Al-Farabi Square. I visited this area and noticed that some Indian restaurants such as Nando also run in the streets here. In the evening, many Indian students can be seen roaming around the streets of this area.

Central Park of Shymkent: Offbeat place to visit in Shymkent

Straddling between the former Russian residential areas and Kazakhi populated areas, Central Park is mostly popular with the local people. This is why you must visit Central Park so that you can get a feel of how the locals live and while away their leisure time. This place may not be a top tourist attraction in Shymkent but it sure makes for a great venue for people watching! There are several water fountains, large statues, art installations here. The dense tree cover here makes for a great cocoon from the hustle and bustle of the city. The flower beds here make for a great photo-op. Also watch out for the unusual birds and macro-life found here.

Fontan water Park: Best thing to do in Shymkent with family and kids.

The Fontan Water Park is an international-level water park in the very centre of Shymkent, located in the same complex with the Shymkent Grand Hotel. This water park is very popular with both locals and tourists. Since there are so many exciting things to do with family and kids here, it always stays vibrant and active.

I had never seen a water park right in the middle of the city until I visited here! The area of the water park is 2 ha and includes the below:

• 2 restaurants
• Main pool for all ages
• Swimming pool for adults
• Trestles for large companies
• A huge water playground, for our youngest visitors
• 6 adult slides, one of which is more than 20 meters high

Top things to do in Shymkent

This complete travel guide is about the best things to do in Shymkent. Some of the best things to do in Shymkent are

• Trying local food
• Museum hopping
• Visiting shopping malls
• Visiting dairy and brewery
• Visiting parks of Shymkent
• Shopping in the medieval markets
• Visiting Statues and monuments of Shymkent

Map of Shymkent

This map of Shymkent will help you understand how far the tourist attractions are from each other. I try to provide every minute details so that you can plan the trip to Shymkent well.

Map of Sairam

You will get a fair idea about the Sayram area near Shymkent with the help of this map. Some of the top thing to do in Sairam are mentioned in this map.

Top places to see in Sayram as seen in this map are as below

• Shahabiddin mosque
• Sairam Museum of local history
• Kavurchak Mosque
• Ibrahim Ata Mosque
• Uzbek Drama Theatre
• Koper Mosque
• Mausoleum of Abdel-Aziz-Baba
• Mausoleum of Shah Qalandar Baba
• Mausoleum of Mariam Ana
• Mausoleum of Kazy Baizaui
• Gaypo Ata Mausoleum
• Mausoleum of Khoja Saremi
• Mirali Baba Mausoleum
• Sayram Dast Mosque
• Mausoleum of Karashash Ana
• Mausoleum of Botbai Ata
• Park Nauryz
• Khazyr tower
• Sairam College
• Orta Aziyalyk Medical College
• Amir Timur Street
• Old Green market

Festivals of Shymkent

I have always wanted to participate in the Central Asian events & festivals. It is a great idea to plan a trip to Shymkent during a festival. The spring festival of Nauryz -the Kazakh new year and Eid are some of the most celebrated festivals of Shymkent. The Shymkent Cherry Blossom Festival, held in April is also a must-see. Also watch out for the Pilaf festival and the 3-days long National Sports Festival .

Vegan and Vegetarian Food in Shymkent

Much like India, Kazakhstan is also falls in the top 10 largest nations of the world. A nation this vast must have a variety of regional and national food, some I which I was lucky to sample in Shymkent and Turkistan on my first ever visit to Kazakhstan. But there is a problem here. I am a vegetarian (no eggs either) in a meat-heavy nation!

I realised, the vegetarian and vegan versions of local Kazakh dishes are available only on request. It is better to pre order so that the chefs can procure the ingredients. It is common for restaurants to run out of basics such as potato. Therefore, always order in advance, when possible. I had cottage cheese salad and pizzas almost every-day. Mare milk called as Horse milk and camel milk was also served to us daily. I found it a bit sour since the milk was fermented in both cases.

Restaurants in Shymkent and other places in Kazakhstan have this unique culture of flooding the table with big platters of fruits, muffins, Tohax bread and other sweet breads, sometimes with smooth sweet cream inside. These are like starters which are served before the main course.

The local vegetables and fruits of Shymkent left me begging for more. I particularly loved the very juicy watermelons, musk melons, grapes and the melt-in-mouth big sized apricots. I had never seen such huge and juicy apricots earlier.

Other popular breads of Shymkent include the onion bread (tastes like pyaz ka paratha ), naan , baursak (Kazakhstan Fried Bread) or baursaki, lavash and s helpek . Sometimes you can also find Katama , which is Kyrgyz Swirled Onion Flatbread.

The traditional flatbread and samsa (a pastry stuffed with meat) are very popular here. Vegan version of samsa includes potato filling and vegetarian version of samsa has cheese filling. I also loved eating Syrne or sirne . On my request, they made a vegetarian version with carrot. It was one of the most delicious and delicate Kazaki dish I tasted during my visit to Shymkent. It is not to be missed.

When visiting Shymkent, you must also try dry fruits and kumys which is a traditional fermented drink made from the milk of mare . I also tasted Airan , a diluted yogurt drink on many occasions in Shymkent and Turkistan. “Airan tastes better in Turkey.”, someone told me though!

A wide variety of chic cafes serving local cuisine are available in both central Shymkent as well as Sairam. Take a pick from one of its various cafes and restaurants which have a variety of food on their menu and boast of excellent service. You can also visit the oriental bazaar and take a master class on cooking tandyr bread. They also serve lentil soup across South Kazakhstan which I had with steamed rice many times.

The hotels where I served had enough options for vegans and vegetarians such as lentil soup, potato wedges, cereals, porridge, hash browns (make a quick burger?), salads, assorted breads, cut fruits, cottage cheese, flavoured yoghurt, dry fruits and even assorted chocolates.

Soul Window Tips for vegans and vegetarians in Kazakhstan

Yaytso means egg while Net Myasa means without meat. I used these words a lot when I ordered vegetarian food. Many times, the local restaurant staff would consider even fish and chicken to be vegetarian, so you have to tell them clearly.

Top Restaurants of Shymkent

Restaurant hopping is one of the top things to do in Shymkent. I noticed that Shymkent is home to some of the finest world class restaurants in Central Asia. Below is a list of best restaurants to visit in Shymkent. I visited these restaurants myself and can vouch for their excellence.

Piala Restaurant: ThePiala restaurant was one of the most visually appealing restaurants I visited in Shymkent. The large garden area had sculptures of a man dressed in traditional Uzbeki attire (many Uzbekis live in this area) and a huge kettle hanging from the sky, pouring water in the pool below. The interiors of this restaurant are equally stunning. I had delicious pizza here.

Jeti Tandyr : On one occasion, I also had lunch at the Jeti Tandyr . It is the first typical restaurant in Shymkent, the former “Aral”, built in the Stalinist Empire style , where the citizens’ favorite place has long been a chaikhana or teahouse (a kind of type of public building – a “club” in the region). Now there is an oriental restaurant there.

Sandyq : I also had dinner at the Neokazakh cuisine restaurant known as Sandyq. I had vegetarian Sirne here.   

Bozyra Qazaq Meiramhanasy : The interiors of this restaurant are stunning. They have private as well as public dining spaces. They even have a corner here where you can dress up in traditional Kazaki wear and take pictures for free.

Zolotoi Tapchan is also a great place to eat. I loved the lavish interiors and al fresco dining option here. It is adjacent to the Grand Hotel of Shymkent. Visit Shymkent office is also located in Grand Hotel. It is near the Fontan water park mentioned in this blog.  I also had amazing local style Shashlik made with vegetables such as capsicum, mushroom etc. I ate it with steamed rice. I saw a signboard here which said: Ulttyq Tagamdary.

Chechil Pub and restaurant: I enjoyed my time at the Chechil restaurant in the heart of Shymkent. Despite being a luxurious rooftop restaurant, the prices here are very low. Chechil means long dry cheese. I had the best vegan and vegetarian food here. Even their citrus beer was one of the best I had in Shymkent. My order included beer with potato wedges, pizza, salad served above a delicious local bread and a unique sweet and sour aubergine dish (so good!). It is also easy to find pasta and Turkish desserts such as Baklava in many restaurants of Shymkent.

Chechil roof top restaurant is a chain of trendy pubs and is present elsewhere in Kazakhstan as well such as Almaty and Astana . I was also impressed with the indoor dining available with trendy interior decoration. Though I prefer the outdoor seating as it offers amazing panoramic views of the colourful Shymkent city and the mountains in the background. The sunset I saw from Chechil pub was surreal. It was one of the most beautiful sunsets I ever saw in my life. They also provide blankets as it gets a little cold here in the evening even in the summer months.

Craft Terrace : Another al fresco restaurant I enjoyed was Craft Terrace. Not only did I have good vegetarian and vegan food here but I also danced the night away to Bollywood songs such as ‘jara sa jhoom loon main’ and ‘Jimmy jimmy jimmy Aaja aaja aaja’. My friends from Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan also joined me as these old songs are very popular in this part of Central Asia . I loved their hukka as well as the vegan grilled vegetables with mashed potatoes.

Indian restaurants : You can have Indian food such as Paneer dishes and Alu ka paratha at the Taj Mahal Restaurant located in the walking street. Nando is also very popular with Indians who live in Shymkent.

Exciting Excursions from Shymkent

Shymkent is a gateway to some very interesting things to do in the vast South Kazakhstan region. Shymkent is a good base to travel to other lesser-known unexplored places of interest in the Kazakh desert area such as the historical Turkestan, Otrar, Aq Mishit and Taraz . In fact, I had also planned to cross borders overland and visit Tashkent in Uzbekistan which is merely 2 hours away from Shymkent.

I also visited places like a Soviet era church known as Church of St. George in Tole Bi village apart from another abandoned Church known as Church of All Saints nearby when I travelled towards the Sairam Ugam National Park . I also trekked along the voluptuous river and towering mountains in the offbeat Sairam Ugam National Park. Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve is another hidden gem near Shymkent which is known for its wild tulips, come spring! I also visited the cave of Ak-mosque as we drove from Shymkent to Turkistan.

Also known as Akmechet , which means “White Mosque” it is a natural underground site which is situated around 5 kilometres away from the village of Kenestobe in the holy Turkestan region. The hidden gem of Akmechet is located around 150 kilometres away from Shymkent. I also visited the holy Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi in Turkmenistan and the amazing boat show and 8D show at the Karavansaray . You can also visit Taraz from Shymkent

Whether it is the visually stunning nature of Kazakhstan which lies right at the doorsteps of Shymkent or the historical monuments , there is something for everyone in this megapolis. From visiting the offbeat Sairam-Ugam National Park, the abandoned Churches from the Soviet era , holy water springs and stunning historic city of Turkestan to exploring the visually delightful Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve, here are the top things to do near Shymkent.

Using this detailed guide, you can make day trips to these tourist attractions around Shymkent, like I did. Some of the top places to see near Shymmkent are as below:

Arystan-Bab mausoleum

Southern part of Kazakhstan is known for its spiritual shrines which attract devotees and pilgrims from not only different parts of Kazakhstan but also nearby Turkic countries such as Türkiye , Kyrgyzstan , Tajikistan and Uzbekistan etc.

Since Arystan Bab was the spiritual mentor of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a celebrated Turkic Sufi and poet, his mausoleum is equally revered by the people even today. He is also said to be an associate of the Prophet Muhammad. One of the holiest places in the Turkistan Province, it impresses with its traditional Islamic architectural intertwined with European and Russian architectural styles . You can also see the ancient handwritten Quran here which is an exquisite example of medieval calligraphic art .

Domalak-Ana mausoleum: Excursion from Shymkent

Domalak-Ana Mausoleum is an architectural marvel. I haven’t seen a mausoleum as unusual as this. Situated on the sunny Karatau area , in the valley of the Balabogen River , it makes for a great weekend getaway from Shymkent. This highly revered mausoleum was constructed at the burial site of Nuril Ali Slankiza , who was called as Domalak-Ana. For those who don’t know Nurila (Domalak-Ana) was the 3 rd wife of Baidibek-Ata, the national hero of Kazakhstan.

Sairam mausoleums

The ancient city of Ispijab , located strategically on the world-famous Great Silk Road, is known as Sayram in present day world. It is a very important suburb of Shymkent as many important historical sites can be visited in this sparsely populated region near the border of South Kazakhstan and Tashkent in Uzbekistan, both in Central Asia.

The ancient city of Sairam (Ispijab) was a major center of trade and the spread of Islam in the bygone era. Sairam was captured and destroyed several times. You can visit mausoleums of the XVII–XIX century in Sairam. My tour in Sairam included a visit to one of the earliest preserved monuments of domed mausoleums of medieval architecture – the mausoleum of Father H.A.Yasavi – Ibrahim ata (XVI – XVII centuries), Karashash ana mausoleum (XVIII century) and Khizir Paigambar minaret (IX-XII centuries).

Keme Kalgan Monument

This monument is situated approximately 45 km away from the city of Shymkent, on the Shymkent-Tashkent highway. Located close to the lofty mountains of Kazygurt , it is situated at an altitude of 910 meters above sea level. Also known as Noah’s Ark, it is one of the top places to see near Shymkent. As per the local legend, prophet Nuh (Noah) landed on Mount Ararat around 2,000 years ago. The local people address this monument as Keme-Kalganw which means the place of Noah’s Ark.

I was surprised to notice that many of the towns and structures in the region which date back to the Silk Road era are so well-preserved. They look beautiful even in ruins. I stopped here as we drove from Shymkent to Turkestan on glass smooth roads.

Backpacking Budget Travel Tips for Shymkent

Is Shymkent expensive? It is a commonly asked question. Well, some of the best things to do in Shymkent are also very cost effective. This is a complete guide to backpacking Shymkent. Shymkent and much of Kazakhstan is some of the cheapest places I have ever been to. It is a backpacker’s haven waiting to be discovered by the hippies. The chilled-out vibes, cheap eats, low-cost accommodation, cheap taxis etc make Shymkent a paradise for backpackers . Even in chic rooftop restaurants, my bill was shockingly low.

Solo Trip Tips for Shymkent

Cities like Shymkent are ideal for solo travellers like me. Though I visited Shymkent in a group, but I noticed that it is actually quite easy to travel around Shymkent solo. Friendly people, great public transport, low costs, organised way if living, short distances between points of attractions, great flight connections make things very easy for solo travellers in Shymkent.

Luxury travel Tips for Shymkent

Luxury travellers are spoilt for choices in Shymkent. Not only are there many luxurious hotels and restaurants across Shymkent but you can also hire a luxury car for your sightseeing in and around the city area. Shymkent is a pretty big town and has all the imaginable luxury facilities you yearn for.

Itinerary for Shymkent

Day 1 (14 th Aug)

• Arrive in Shymkent
• Check in at Megapolis hotel and do currency exchange few streets away
• Have a late lunch at the nearby Istanbul Cafe
• Do pub hopping after dark

Day 2 (15 th Aug)

• Trek in Ugam Sairam National Park

Day 3 (16 th Aug)

• Visited museums and tourist attractions of Sairam such as the mausoleum of Father H. A. Yasavi – Ibrahim ata, Karashash ana mausoleum and, Khizir Paigambar minaret
• It was followed by visit to Citadel, Independence Park, Golden Bridge and Ordabasy Square.

Day 4 (17 th Aug)

• Excursion to the Regional Museum of Local Lore.
• Visit to Borte Milka dairy
• Visit to Shymkent Brewery
• Evening walk in Arbat pedestrian quarter

Day 5 (18 th Aug)

• Visit to the Qyrgy Bazar (Upper Market).
• Visit to FONTAN water Park
• Visit to the city center

Day 6 (19 th Aug)

• In the morning at 9 am, we left for Turkistan and visited the under-ground mosque Akmeshit and Otrar on the way.
• In evening, I visited the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, followed by enjoying the boat show called as ‘parades of show’ in Karavansaray Tourist Complex in Turkistan.

Day 7 (20 th Aug)

• Much of this day was spent walking around other tourist attractions of Turkistan such as Farab Library, local mosques etc. By afternoon, we explored the busy markets of Turkistan and left for Shymkent by 5 p.m. after a hearty lunch.

Day 8 (21 st Aug)

• Time to leave Shymkent after an eventful week!

FAQ: Frequently asked questions on Shymkent

Is it safe to visit shymkent.

It is a commonly asked question on Shymkent. Many of my friends asked me how safe is Shymkent to visit?

So, is it safe to visit Shymkent. Yes, in my personal experience, Shymkent is one of the safest places I have travelled to. Crime is really low here and people are friendly. I have walked safely on the roads of Shymkent even after dark.

Souvenirs Shopping Guide to Shymkent

What are the things to buy in Shymkent? You can buy local ceramic plates, bowl, fridge magnets, figurines, religious items, key chains etc from Shymkent. Some of the best places in Shymkent to buy souvenirs are Taukexana Street and Park Ken Ba Ba. I and my friends bought raisins, cashews, almonds, local breads, halwa , dairy products, local cookies etc from the markets of Shymkent. You can also pick clothes and shoes from markets of Shymkent which are available at very low rates.

What currency is used in Shymkent?

Shymkent is great for solo budger travelers like me. You will still need the local currency, right? Tenge or KZT is used across Shymkent. Some shops may also accept USD but it is not very common. In my personal experience, most people like to be paid in the local currency of Tenge.

ATM in Shymkent

There is no dearth of ATMs across Shymkent. I saw many ATMs across streets and even in shopping malls. City centre also has many ATMs. It is better to carry local currency as not many shops accept international card payment.

Photography Tips for Shymkent

Shymkent mostly has opportunities for architectural buildings and people shots. These are clicked best during the golden hour which is morning and 2-3 hours before sunset, depending on the season. In Spring, you may also want to click pictures of wild Tulips which bloom in abundance here. It reminds me of my visit to Floriade in Canberra , Australia or Srinagar in Kashmir . The historical monuments are also best clicked during the golden hour.

What are the languages spoken in Shymkent?

The melting pot that Shymkent is, this multilingual city speaks many languages. Kazakhi language, Russian and Turkic languages are very popular in Shymkent. English is spoken and understood by few people, especially those who are employed in restaurants, hotels and tourism sector. While the female waitress Pakeezah in the Istanbul café knew good English, another waitress in a different pub struggled with my orders. Even explaining water to her was a task. This is why, always take a local SIM card and get things done via Google Translate.

How are toilet facility in Shymkent like?

Clean toilets are available at most of the tourist attractions and museums of Shymkent. I also used the toilets at the restaurants, cafes, shopping malls and even Universities of Shymkent. All of them are free to use unlike nations in Europe .

How to hire a local tourist guide in Shymkent ?

It helped me to have local tourist guide at all times during the trip. Not only did the local tourist guides knew the sightseeing places of Shymkent well, but they also show hidden gems and share deeper insights into the history, food, craft and culture of Kazakhstan.

Mr. Islam Kalani was my tour guide throughout the trip. He can be contacted at +7 7074390099. Mr. Yerzhan Orynbassrov is another guide who can be contacted at +77029307711. They can also take you to excursions around Shymkent and can even arrange for a day trip to Tashkent (if you have the visa, that is!).

Ismail from Turan Tours helped me explore Turkestan. He can be contacted at +77770953845. These guides will help you explore South Kazakhstan more deeply and meaningfully.

How To Book a trip to Shymkent?

There are several tour operators in Shymkent who can arrange a sightseeing trip. You can buy a customised Shymkent sightseeing tour package from a tour operator of your choice.

What are the books on Shymkent and Kazakhstan?

You may want to read these books: Shymkent City: A Rose of The Silk Road Atomic Steppe – How Kazakhstan gave up the bomb by Togzhan Kassenova Gold of the Great Steppe: Kazakhstan Book of Words (for Kazakh Literature and Poetry). It is written by Abay Qunanbaiuly , the national poet of Kazakhstan

Where to stay in Shymkent?

It is not much of a problem to find a place to stay for the night in Shymkent, thanks to the plethora of accommodation options available such as hostels, hotels, inns, lodges, guesthouses and luxury properties. I stayed in the Megapolis hotel which is the first 4-star hotel of Shymkent. I love its location. Situated merely 3 kilometres away from the railway station of Shymkent, it is centrally located.

I exchanged currency several times at the counters located at walking distance from here. There are some grocery stores just 2 minutes of walk away from here. I also dined at several local pubs and cafes here such as the al fresco Istanbul café. Even the city centre and mega planet mall is located at walking distance from here. Here is a top tip: Book their room with the small balcony. The views from here are far better than the rooms without balcony as the latter face a bland road.

Address of Megapolis hotel Shymkent: 8JC3+Q4F, Zhylkyshiev St 35A, Shymkent, Kazakhstan.

What to wear in Shymkent?

Irrespective of which season you visit Shymkent in; I would suggest that you should wear full sleeved shirt or top and full length trouser or Jeans. Half pants, shorts, miniskirts etc are not allowed inside mausoleums, tombs, mosques and other holy shrines. If you still want to wear the clothes you like, then do carry a longer dress in your small backpack maybe.

While T shirts, jeans, skirts, and shorts are OK for summer, autumn and rainy season, do pack in a lot of woollen clothes if you travel to Shymkent in the winter months. It gets very cold here in winter.

What is the best Time to visit Shymkent

What is the best time to visit Shymkent? Well, here is a detailed guide on temperatures, climate and weather conditions of Shymkent in various seasons.

Summer in Shymkent I visited Shymkent during summer season. Though it is considered off-season in Shymkent, I found the weather to be very pleasant. I travelled in and around Shymkent between 14 th and 21 st August. Despite being the third week of August, I didn’t feel the weather to be very hot.

To compare, Delhi at the same time was hotter and humid. Even during the trek in Ugam Sayram National Park, I never sweated or felt uncomfortable. Turkstan, due to its altitude was slightly hotter at the same time, but it is still bearable in August. I was told that June is very hot in Turkistan.

Spring in Shymkent

One of the best times to visit Shymkent is during the pleasant spring season. This is also when the local people celebrate the Nowruz festival with much fanfare.

Rainy Season in Shymkent

On some days, it rains in Shymkent in the month of April and May. However, my tour guide proudly told me that April May is also the best time to visit Shymkent if you want to see abundant wild tulips in the nearby Aksu Zhabagly Biosphere Reserve which is situated in the north-West of Talasskiy Alatau and the south of Karatau in the West Tien Shan .

Autumn in Shymkent

I enjoy traveling to natural places like Ladakh in autumn . This is when the autumn colours paint the town yellow. Do consider a trip to Shymkent to enjoy the spectacular fall colours .

Winters in Shymkent

It gets very cold in Shymkent during the winter months. However, you can still visit Shymkent in cold weather. Some nature parks around Shymkent, however, may become inaccessible during winters. Yu must bear this in mind when you plan a trip to Shymkent in winter season.

What is the Shymkent Time Zone?

The territory of Kazakhstan spans 4 geographical time zones (from +3 to +6). However, standard time in Kazakhstan is either UTC+05:00 or UTC+06:00. Kazakhstan does not observe Daylight saving time. This is why, these times are valid round the year.

However, evening means different in Shymkent. In mid-August, when I visited, sun set used to happen around 9 p.m. only, which is great because we got extra time to do more sightseeing in Shymkent. This reminded me of my trip to Kyirong in West Tibet in China . I made a memorable road trip, also in mid-August, across West Tibet for the epic Kailash Mansarovar Yatra , when I realised that the sun sets around 9 p.m. in Tibet in August as well as China follows a uniform time zone. China Standard Time (CST) is 8 hours ahead of the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+8:00).

How many days to spend in Shymkent?

3-4 days in Shymkent are ideal if you want to explore it fully.

Duration of Visit in Shymkent

How many days do we need in Shymkent? I spent around a week in Shymkent, discovering it one layer at a time. I realised that most of the outdoor things to do in Shymkent such as visiting Independence square and shopping are best enjoyed in evening. There are so many interesting places to see in Shymkent and Sayram that even a week is less.

What can I do in 1 day in Shymkent?

1 day is way too less for a vibrant city like Shymkent. However, if you have paucity of time and budget, then I suggest that in one day, you should visit the Minaret of the Prophet Khyzyr, Mausoleum of Ibrahim Ata , Baidibek Bi Monument, Tulip Fountain, Aq Meshit Mosque, University, Qyrgy Bazar, Mega Planet Mall, City Centre

What can I do in 2 days in Shymkent?

You may add the dairy and Shymkent Brewery to the above list. Both are located a little away, so you may have to reserve half day for both. It is better to visit these in the first half of the day, so that evening can be spent in a relaxed manner. If you have more days at hand, then you can include the other places of attractions which I have mentioned across this detailed travel guide to Shymkent in South Kazakhstan.

What is the local Transport for sightseeing in Shymkent?

The roads across Shymkent are very wide, in excellent conditions and are divided by large beds with ornamental trees and flowering plants. You can easily flag down a taxi anywhere in Shymkent. In fact, many personal vehicles may also give you a drop for money. You just need to stand at roadside and wave your hand at vehicles plying on the road. Old cars such as Contessa, Lada Classic series etc still play on the roads of Shymkent. Most of these do not have air conditioning, which I feel is OK.

Local buses are also very commonly available. However, language can be a major issue when boarding or deboarding a bus. Use Google Translate and discuss your day with the hotel staff you are staying in.

Shared taxis known as matryoshka or marshrutkas also form a major part of city transportation in Shymkent. If you are getting late or just tired of waiting for the marshrutkas to fill up, you can offer to pay for the empty seats. The private taxis via apps such as Uber and Yandex are also easily available in Shymkent.

How to reach Shymkent?

All the information you need to plan a great trip to Shymkent is right here. Shymkent is the 3 rd largest city of Kazakhstan and hence it is easily accessible from any major city of Kazakhstan such as Astana and Almaty by train or plane.

I arrived in Shymkent from New Delhi on a low-cost flight which took only 2.5 hours. I was surprised that apart from being a backpacker’s heaven, Shymkent is also located so close to India. I mean it takes longer to fly on some routes even within India. New Delhi to Bangalore, for example, also takes around 2.5 hours on a flight. Fly Arystan is a low-cost subsidiary of Air Astana. This is why you must visit Shymkent as and when possible.

Shymkent is well connected with other big cities of Kazakhstan such as Almaty and Astana . In fact, I met many Indian students in Shymkent airport who told me that they have booked cheaper flight to Shymkent from New Delhi and now they will catch train to Astana or Almaty. You can try this idea too.

Soul Window Travel Tips

Here is another secret tip. Whenever you fly to Shymkent, always take the window seat. I was treated with amazing breathtaking views for 2.5 hours throughout the flight . Thanks to the snowcapped peaks , inaccessible blue lakes in the background of brown mountains , long serpentine roads in the middle of nowhere and beautiful pattern of clouds , it surely was one of the most visually stunning and beautiful flight experiences I have ever had.

In my experience, I think only Ladakh in North India and Kathmandu to Lukla flight during Everest Base Camp Trek in Nepal came closer. Flying across length and breadth of Uganda in a Russian helicopter was also one of my best flight experiences .

How to reach Tashkent from Shymkent?

This is one of the most fresquently asked question I get on Shymkent and Tashkent border crossing. My guide Yerzhan Orynbassarov told me that the name of the border on both side is Chernyavka . For bus to Tashkent from Shymkent, you can reach Bekzhen Bazaar . There is a Toyota showroom here. From Kolos , you can reach Tashkent in Uzbekistan in a minibus or shared taxi. Kolos is a Bus stop located at Respublika Avenue of Shymkent.

Alternatively, you can also book a reserved taxi from any place in Shymkent to the border crossing area .

What are the distances from Shymkent?

Below are some of the distances from Shymkent in descending order: Domestic Distance between Ugam Sayram National Park to Shymkent is 106 kilometers and it takes around 2 hours and 11 minutes via A-2 Distance between Turkistan to Shymkent is 167 kilometers and it takes around 2 hours and 30 minutes via M-32 Distance between Taraz to Shymkent is 185 kilometers and it takes around 3 hours via A-2 Distance between Almaty to Shymkent is 687 kilometers and it takes around 8 hours via A-2 Distance between Astana to Shymkent is 1,509 kilometers and it takes around 20 hours via M-36 International Distance between Tashkent to Shymkent is 127 kilometers and it takes around 2 hours via A-2 Distance between Bishkek in Kyrgyzstan to Shymkent is 508 kilometers and it takes around 6 hours and 30 minutes via A-2 Distance between Dushanbe in Tajikistan to Shymkent is 591 kilometers and it takes around 10 hours and 20 minutes via M-34 Distance between Ashgabat in Turkmenistan to Shymkent is 1,454 kilometers and it takes around 20 hours via M-37 Distance between New Delhi to Shymkent is 1,670 kilometers Distance between Baku in Azerbaijan to Shymkent is 3,102 kilometers Distance between Istanbul in Turkey to Shymkent is 4,760 kilometers

Conclusion: Is Shymkent worth visiting?

Is Shymkent worth visiting? Why visit Shymkent? Here is an overview. Shymkent is a major city located in the south of Kazakhstan. What adds to its significance in the world history is the fact that Shymkent was once an integral part of the famed silk road of Kazakhstan.

The precious historical ruins of Sairam only adds to the never-ending list of places to see in Shymkent. There are so many exciting places to see in Shymkent and Sayram. Weekends escapes such as Turkestan, Taraz and Tashkent make it worth spending a week in Shymkent.

In a nutshell, I would say that Shymkent gives more value for money for any other similar destinations which I have visited earlier. The fact that there are so many exciting things to do in Shymkent for history and nature lovers , makes it a perfect destination in Central Asia.

To summarize, Shymkent is one of those places which offers more bang for your buck as you discover one tourist attraction after another. Also, much of Shymkent is still off the beaten track . Visit Shymkent before it becomes more touristy.

Here are my final thoughts. The bottomline is that whether it is shopping or sightseeing or enjoying the local culture and food, there is no dearth of exciting things to do with family and friends in Shymkent and Sairam. If you enjoyed this blog, please share it with your friends and family. This is the biggest blog ever on Shymkent and Sairam, whether on internet or otherwise!

The view from my Soul Window is in a time warp!

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1 thought on “Top Places to see in Shymkent and Sayram: Exciting Hidden gems!”

What a wonderful place you visited and just 2.5 hours from Delhi. It takes longer to reach south india. Wish to explore it now that you have me intrigued about the culture and the history.

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