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25 Best Things to Do in Scotland

Consider Scotland, if just for a moment, and it’s more than likely you’ll conjure up images of the Loch Ness Monster, tartan kilted Highlanders, blaring bagpipes, magnificent scenery, shaggy Highland cattle, ghostly castles, and of course, the birthplace of golf.

All together, these things are part and parcel of the fabric that makes Scotland so unique. The country lends itself to travel and explore in many different ways.

You can walk around the castles and the fabled battlefields where the ferocious clans fought against the English. You can follow in the footsteps of illustrious kings and queens. Or you can track the literary trails which were trodden by the likes of Sir Walter Scot and Robbie Burns.

A further great attraction of Scotland is its solitude, together with its remote stretches of purple, heather-laden moors, secluded expanses of beaches, and wildly romantic mountains with their lochs and deeply-set glens, all waiting to be explored. Here are the best things to do in Scotland !

1. Castle Rock, Edinburgh: Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle

The most famous fortress in Scotland, Edinburgh Castle has played a dominant role in the city’s skyline since the reign of King David I during the 12th Century. For good reason, it is the most popular national monument in the country.

Perched atop the plug of an extinct volcano, the spectacular castle offers terrific views over city landmarks, including Princes Street, the Royal Mile, and Holyroodhouse Palace, which lies at the far end of the Royal Mile.

Also see: Best things to do in Edinburgh .

To gain entrance to the castle, a drawbridge spans over an old moat which has its entryway from the broad Esplanade, the location for the much-famed Edinburgh Military Tattoo, which is held as an annual event in August. As you walk along the Esplanade, you’ll witness bronze statues of two Scottish heroes – Robert the Bruce and William Wallace, both of whom fought and defeated the English during the late 13th and early 14th centuries.

2. Inverness: Loch Ness and Urquhart Castle

Urquhart Castle, Scotland

If you think of Loch Ness, near the small city of Inverness, you’ll likely picture the mythical monster, which, according to legend, has made a home of the loch for countless centuries. For a thoroughly detailed portrayal of the monster, there’s no place that does a better task of fueling the legend than that of Drumnadrochit Hotel’s Loch Ness Exhibition.

To add further allure to the loch, the much-photographed Urquhart Castle stands over the water as it sits on a strip of land which juts out into the loch. Irrespective the castle is now a ruin, it, together with the loch, remains among the most popular of tourist attractions within the country.

3. St. Andrews: The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews

St. Andrews Golf Course

The Scots are responsible for many inventions, including the postage stamp, tarmacadam, the steam engine, the bicycle, and not least, the telephone. Arguably one of their most abiding inventions is the game of golf. Among the country’s biggest visitor draws is that of The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews. Recognized as golf’s ruling body and founded in 1750, St. Andrews frequently plays host to the famed British Open. Worth a look is the British Golf Museum which relays the history of the “home of golf”, beginning in the Middle Ages and progressing to the present day.

4. Trossachs National Park: Loch Lomond

Loch Lomond, Scotland

Situated about 14 miles (23 km) north of Glasgow, and part of the Trossachs National Park, lies Britain’s largest lake – Loch Lomond. With its plentiful supplies of salmon, trout, and whitefish, it serves as an extremely popular locale for anglers the world over. And surrounded by spectacular mountain slopes and streams, it’s also celebrated by hikers, day-trippers, and water sports enthusiasts.

For those with boundless amounts of energy, a stiff hike up Ben Lomond, the tallest peak in the area, which stands at 3,192 ft. (973 m), is well and truly worth it merely to take in the spectacular surrounding views. At the southern end of the loch, Cameron House makes for an excellent place to experience the wonders of a Scottish castle, take in the fresh loch air, and savor the expansive range of outdoor activities.

5. Isle of Skye

Lighthouse at Neist Point, Isle Of Skye, Scotland

The Isle of Skye, known as “Cloud Island” on account of the heavy mists that often blanket the isle, and also by the Viking name “Sküyo”, is the largest of the country’s inner isles. It’s an extremely popular destination among nature lovers, and the wild, amorous mountain scenery together with the lush green glens and caves, beautiful waterfalls, and sandy beaches, which are all packed into an island that is merely 50 miles (80.5 km) in length and 15 miles (24 km) in width (at the center), serve to add to the overall appeal.

Add to this the quaint little villages and the deep inlets, the island still offers some remnants of primeval oak forests, in addition to a variety of wildlife species, including seals, otters, and over 200 species of birds. Visiting the island can be achieved either by passenger ferry or by taking a short drive across the bridge that connects to the mainland.

6. The Northern Highlands

The Northern Highlands, Scotland

Stretching from the city of Inverness up to Thurso at the northern peak of the Scottish mainland are the magnificent Northern Highlands. The ancient fault line gave rise to the creation of the Caledonian Canal, which extends from Inverness on the east coast over to the Corpach near Fort William on the west coast.

Though much of the mountainous region is entirely uninhabited, making it an ideal location for biking and hiking adventures, the area is dotted with many beautiful small towns and villages. Perhaps the most charming is the little coastal town of Dornoch, which is noted for its castle and cathedral ruins.

7. Ayrshire: The Burns Heritage Trail

Burns Monument, Alloway

A super way to experience a little insight into the life and times of Robbie Burns’ – Scotland’s favorite poet – is to take the Burns Heritage Trail. Starting in Alloway on the outskirts of Ayr, at the Robert Burns Museum, you’ll witness a wonderfully preserved thatched cottage where the poet was born and where he remained for most of his childhood years.

Upon visiting other related landmarks, the tour heads to the town of Dumfries in the south and to Robert Burns House, where he remained for the final four years of his life until he died at a young age of 36, in 1796. His final resting place is a short walk away at St. Michael’s Churchyard.

8. Aberdeenshire: The Castle Trail

Crathes Castle

The Castle Trail mainly focuses on castles located in Aberdeenshire, where 17 of Scotland’s most dramatic and best preserved castles remain. The itinerary, which utilizes the city of Aberdeen as a base, is anything from a single day up to four days in duration. You’ll be treated to such marvels as the 13th century Drum Castle, the fairy-tale looking 16th century Crathes Castle, as well as the 15th century Craigievar Castle, together with its round oriental windows, delightful towers and gables, and its quaint conical roof tops.

The tour is also a magnificent way to enjoy the dramatic coastlines and majestic mountains within the Grampian Region.

9. Stirling: The Wallace Monument and Stirling Castle

Stirling, Schotland

Perfectly situated between Glasgow in the west and Edinburgh to the east, Stirling is famed for a number of bloody historic battles, including the Battle of Bannockburn which witnessed Robert the Bruce’s defeat of the English in 1314, and the Battle of Stirling Bridge, whereby the legendary William Wallace helped to secure Scottish independence from the English King Edward I.

Just outside Stirling at Abbey Craig stands the courtly Wallace Monument, a splendid 246-step tower, which offers sumptuous views over the entire area, in addition to being the home to a number of artifacts which are claimed to have belonged to Wallace. Then, there’s the 12th century Stirling Castle, which is reminiscent of Edinburgh Castle, sitting atop a volcanic crag close to the center of the city.

10. Isle of Mull: Reside in Glengorm Castle

Glengorm Castle, Scotland

Occupying a wonderful position and surrounded by the cobalt blue ocean and ruined stone circles, together with white sandy beaches with a dramatic backdrop of the dark rocks on Mull’s northern coastline, stands Glengorm Castle.

The castle was built in 1860 and offers the perfect location for patrons to the island whereby they can book a room and enjoy their stay under the auspices of the castle’s owner Mr. Tom Nelson. The castle sits within the heart of its 5,000 acre estate, making it the ideal location to marvel at the surrounding views during an energetic hike, or sit back and relax while enjoying a dram of the local whisky.

11. Orkney: Skara Brae

Skara Brae, Orkney, Scotland

Skara Brae, a semi-subterranean village which is situated on the island of Orkney, is among the very best preserved villages from the Stone Age within Europe, and is estimated to have been built over 5,000 years ago. For centuries, it was completely covered by a sand dune, until, in 1850, a great storm revealed the site.

Almost immediately upon the site being abandoned, the dwellings were suffused by sand, thereby preserving the stone walls and ensuring their currently relatively unmarred appearance. Older than the Great Pyramids and Stonehenge, Skara Brae has been given the title of the “Scottish Pompeii” due to the outstanding preservation.

12. Loch Duich, Western Highlands of Scotland: Eilean Donan Castle

Eilean Donan Castle

Connected to the mainland by way of a simple footbridge which was created during the castle’s restoration during the early part of the 20th century, Eilean Donan, which is situated in the western Highlands of Scotland, is a small tidal island perched where three lochs meet – Loch Duich, Loch Alsh, and Loch Long. The castle, which takes the same name as the island, was originally established in the early 13th century, and served as a defensive port against marauding Vikings.

Today, the castle is a popular venue for both film and weddings, and is one of the most photographed structures in Scotland. It has appeared in films such as James Bond (The World is Not Enough), Bonnie Prince Charlie, The New Avengers, and Highlander.

13. Princes Street Gardens/ Edinburgh Castle: Festival Finale Fireworks

Edinburgh Castle Fireworks

Edinburgh’s Festival fireworks display takes place at the culmination of the Festival, on the 31st of August each year. It represents the world’s largest annual pyrotechnic display which is accompanied by live music, and is watched by around 250,000 revelers, which represents almost half the entire population of Edinburgh.

Among the best vantage points are Princes Street Gardens, Carlton Hill, Arthur’s Seat, and Inverleith Park, unless you have a room with a view up to Edinburgh Castle, in which case you’re in luck. The sight of 100,000 fireworks being set off by four metric tons of explosives is one not to be missed.

14. Loch Garten near Aviemore: Watch Ospreys in Close Proximity

 Loch Garten in the Cairngorms National Park of Scotland

At Loch Garten, about 10 miles (16 km) north west of Aviemore, you’ll have the opportunity to watch nesting ospreys in their natural habitat. Other than the fact that these are very beautiful birds, it’s estimated that there are less than 150 breeding pairs within the UK. Watching from a hide offers the very best opportunity of witnessing these white-bellied fish-eaters.

Besides the ospreys, the forest at Loch Garten is inundated with red squirrels, crested tits, and red deer, so it really is a nature lover’s paradise. Do note that the hide is open from April to August.

15. North West Highlands: Bag Seven Munros in a Single Day

Scotland landscape from Loch Alsh viewpoint

Arguably, there are some 284 ‘Munros’ peaks that rise above 3,000 ft. or 915 m in Scotland. No less than seven of those are located on a single long ridge in Kintail, North West Highlands, above Glen Shiel. As such, for those with a passion for bagging Munros, this is indeed the Munro-baggers cricket score! The first Munro, Creag a’ Mhaim, which is the easternmost of the Munros located on Cluanie Ridge, is 3,107 ft. (947 m), makes for a stiff climb, even for an experienced hiker. Once the first has been victoriously ascended, the final six await!

All seven Munros can easily be completed in a day, albeit a long day, and the Cluanie Inn makes for a good starting point, as well as the ideal finishing point to rest those weary legs and enjoy some fine Scot’s ale.

16. Isle of Arran

 Isle of Arran, Scotland

Only 166 square miles (267 sq. km) in size, and being a mirror image of the mainland’s rugged landscapes, it’s for obvious reason why the little Isle of Arran is recognized as “Scotland in Miniature”. Just like the mainland, Arran boasts sandy beaches, majestic mountains, castles, moorland, a diverse array of wildlife, beautiful little fishing harbors, and extremely friendly people.

Even though the isle’s highlights, among them being Goat Fell Mountain and Brodick Castle, can be visited within a single day, it’s best to allow for a few days in order to explore this wonderful wee Scottish island.

17. Gairloch, Wester Ross: Live in a Lighthouse

Rua Reidh Lighthouse

If you’ve ever fancied staying in a lighthouse, now’s your chance. Rua Reidh lighthouse, not far from Gairloch in Wester Ross, is located at the very end of a single-track road which stretches 11.8 miles (19 km) and is merely used as an ambling pathway for sheep and deer. The lighthouse is perched atop the black rocks overlooking the North Atlantic Ocean and over to the Outer Hebrides.

Like all lighthouses in the UK, Rua Reidh is now fully automated and thus the keepers’ quarters have been transformed into en-suite bedrooms, bunkrooms, and a cosy living room together with a wood-burning stove. For more information, contact the lighthouse owner at www. ruareidh.co.uk

18. Outer Hebrides: Sea Kayaking Around an Archipelago

Sea kayaking in Scotland

Paddling to an island that is entirely deserted and then having a BBQ on the beach might seem like something you can only achieve in a dream, but it’s perfectly possible to achieve in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland where almost all of the 200 plus islands are uninhabited. And the best way to experience the archipelago is to do so by boat. The surrounding waters are crystal-clear and the destination is prime territory for sea kayaking.

Fortunately, for those with little to no experience of kayaking, there are local professionals who will take you out. And if you are seriously committed, you can turn the adventure into a week-long camping expedition. To get started and pick up your kayak, visit the isles of Harris, Lewis, Barra, or Uist.

19. Pollok Country Park, Glasgow: The Burrell Collection

Pollok Country Park, Glasgow

The Burrell Collection in Glasgow’s Pollok Country Park hosts everything from Rodin sculptures, ancient tapestries, Chinese ceramics, to Impressionist works by Cézanne and Degas. The collection, which was donated by Glaswegian shipping magnate and art collector Sir William Burrell, is open daily and entry is free of charge. Art lovers who have already witnessed the treasures on offer claim that the museum’s milieu and variety of art is almost beyond comparison.

20. Islay and Jura: Whisky at its Finest

Laphroaig Distillery In Islay

The islands of Islay and Jura, both situated on the west coast of Scotland, play host to some of Scotland’s very best whisky distilleries, including Ardbeg, Jura, Bowmore, Kilchoman, Laphroig, and Lagavulin.

Although the distilleries can be visited at any time of year, for the whisky aficionado, the best time to go is during the weeklong whisky festival which occurs every summer. Besides the gargantuan quantity of whisky to be had, the festival includes ceilidhs (traditional Scottish dance), cooking-with-whisky evenings, Celtic music concerts, in addition to a charity whisky barrel ‘push’ across Islay. And on the final day, festival revelers are treated to a carnival held on Port Ellen Green.

21. Melrose: Melrose Abbey

Melrose Abbey, Scotland

Founded back in 1136 by Cistercian monks, Melrose Abbey was built on the behest of King David I of Scotland. Although it is now a ruin, you can still witness the lavish masonic décor which is considered to maintain the embalmed heart of David I’s great-great grandson, Robert the Bruce. The abbey represents one of Scotland’s most historically significant structural remnants.

22. Grampian Mountains: Climb Britain’s Highest Peak

Carn Mór Dearg Arête

If you have at least some hill-walking experience, don’t be tempted to take the Tourist Path in order to reach the summit of Ben Nevis, Britain’s highest mountain, which stands at 4,409 ft. (1,344 m) above sea level. Instead, follow the far more adventurous and spectacular Carn Mór Dearg Arête, which is one of the finest ridges in the country, as it sweeps in an almost perfect arc over to the North Face. Once you reach the top, you’re welcome to join the masses of tourists as they make their descent along the main route, and at the bottom, take pleasure from a pint of real ale served at the Ben Nevis Inn.

23. South Harris, Outer Hebrides: Luskentyre Beach

Luskentyre Beach, Scotland

Located on the breathtaking west coast of South Harris overlooking the Atlantic Ocean in the Outer Hebrides, Luskentryre Beach offers a peaceful and timeless getaway for the intrepid visitor to the islands of Scotland. The beach is among the most beautiful coastal areas in Scotland, together with its creamy, white sands, blue-green seas, and vibrant green hillside which makes for the perfect backdrop.

24. Laggan, Kingussie: Go Mountain Biking

Mountainbiking in Scotland

Scotland has the reputation as one of the world’s best destinations for those who like to partake in the sport of downhill mountain biking. And that’s a reputation that is well deserved as a plethora of dedicated downhill tracks now dot every part of the country. One that stands above the crowd is Laggan Wolftrax, located 1.25 miles (2 km) from Laggan, which is near Kingussie in the heart of the Cairngorms National Park.

If you’re a teenage thrill seeker, there are a number of black runs (the most severe) available for you. For those who prefer a gentler jaunt around the woods, there are easier-going blue runs (moderate) as well as flat trails, and tea and cake await you in the caféteria at the end.

25. Aviemore, Cairngorms: Rothiemurchus Forest

Rothiemurchus Forest

The largest tract of ancient forest that remains in Britain is located about 2 miles (3.2 km) from Aviemore in the Cairngorms. The Caledonian pine forest provides a good way to escape from it all and enter a world that’s akin to a Lewis Carroll novel, as the pine trees twist and turn and spread their woody fingers over the surrounding juniper and heather.

For the best chance to witness capercaille, badgers, and pine martens, pay a visit to the hide which is heated and provides night-vision cameras.

25 Best Things to Do in Scotland:

  • Castle Rock, Edinburgh: Edinburgh Castle
  • Inverness: Loch Ness and Urquhart Castle
  • St. Andrews: The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews
  • Trossachs National Park: Loch Lomond
  • Isle of Skye
  • The Northern Highlands
  • Ayrshire: The Burns Heritage Trail
  • Aberdeenshire: The Castle Trail
  • Stirling: The Wallace Monument and Stirling Castle
  • Isle of Mull: Reside in Glengorm Castle
  • Orkney: Skara Brae
  • Loch Duich, Western Highlands of Scotland: Eilean Donan Castle
  • Princes Street Gardens/ Edinburgh Castle: Festival Finale Fireworks
  • Loch Garten near Aviemore: Watch Ospreys in Close Proximity
  • North West Highlands: Bag Seven Munros in a Single Day
  • Isle of Arran
  • Gairloch, Wester Ross: Live in a Lighthouse
  • Outer Hebrides: Sea Kayaking Around an Archipelago
  • Pollok Country Park, Glasgow: The Burrell Collection
  • Islay and Jura: Whisky at its Finest
  • Melrose: Melrose Abbey
  • Grampian Mountains: Climb Britain’s Highest Peak
  • South Harris, Outer Hebrides: Luskentyre Beach
  • Laggan, Kingussie: Go Mountain Biking
  • Aviemore, Cairngorms: Rothiemurchus Forest

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  • DESTINATION GUIDE

The essential guide to visiting Scotland

Here’s everything you need to know about this land of lochs—when to go, where to stay, what to do, and how to get around.

Flowers fill the hills under a dramatic sky at dusk.

Why you should visit Scotland

Monumental mountains and misty glens. Castles with hidden stories. A dram of whisky straight from the source.

Best time to visit Scotland

Spring: Many attractions are open without summer crowds. Golf courses open in April; the season officially starts in May.

Summer: This is the ideal time for hiking and biking, although accommodations along the most popular routes—such as the West Highland Way —fill up well in advance. There are plenty of events, including the Edinburgh Festival and Highland Games .

Autumn: Changing leaves create arresting scenes in forests—it’s a great time to visit Perthshire , known as “Big Tree Country.” The Edradour and Glenturret distilleries are well placed for combining a walk with a whisky sampling.

Winter: The Edinburgh Christmas Market kicks off in November, and Scots prepare to celebrate Hogmanay (New Year’s Eve). On January 25, pubs honor Burns Night —the birthday of national poet Robert Burns —with a dinner of haggis , neeps (turnips), and tatties (mashed potatoes).

Lay of the land

Cities: Well-heeled capital Edinburgh hosts the world’s largest performing arts festival . The medieval Old Town looms over Princes Street gardens and the New Town with art galleries and chic bars. Glasgow is boisterous and friendly, with a lively music scene. Craggy Stirling , topped by the eponymous castle, was the site of several historic battles. On the east coast, Dundee and Aberdeen pack museums and maritime history into their walkable downtowns.

Highlands: Hikers flock to the heather-bound moors and mountains of Cairngorms National Park ,   overlapping the Speyside whisky-producing region. The landscapes surrounding Glenfinnan and Glencoe have featured in films.

Hebrides: The Isle of Skye is famed for its otherworldly topography. Flawless beaches await on Lewis and Harris . On Mull ,   stop by the colorful coastal town of Tobermory or scale the rugged slopes of Ben More.

Northern Isles: Neolithic sites, including Skara Brae, are scattered across the Orkney Islands . View Viking sites and the eponymous ponies on the Shetland Islands .

Southern Uplands: Stately homes and castles grace the Scottish Borders. Dumfries & Galloway is home to the Galloway and Southern Ayrshire UNESCO Biosphere and the majestic Sweetheart Abbey .

North East:   Seek out royal connections at Glamis Castle in Angus, or Balmoral Castle in Aberdeenshire. Photogenic Perthshire is home to the prestigious Gleneagles hotel and golf course.

Central Belt: Relive the greatest victories of Robert the Bruce and William Wallace at Bannockburn and the National Wallace Monument , respectively. The John Muir Way spans 134 miles of lochs and woodlands.

A group of boys work to pull a rope, the soil is visible where they've tried to brace themselves with their feet.

Getting around Scotland

By plane: Daily flights operate from Glasgow to several Hebridean islands. Flights to   Sumburgh (Shetland) and Kirkwall   (Orkney) depart from Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Aberdeen.

By bus: National Express and Citylink operate buses between the major cities. Buses are limited in the Highlands and Islands.

By train: ScotRail runs most services in Scotland, mostly along the Central Belt. This reduces to a few main lines in the Highlands.

By car:   Driving in Scotland is on the left and requires an international driving permit. Road types include motorways (M), A-roads (A), and B-roads (B). Scotland’s main roads include the A1 from London to Edinburgh; the A74(M)/M74 from Gretna to Glasgow; and the M9/A9, stretching from just outside Edinburgh to Thurso on the north coast.

By boat: Caledonian MacBrayne (CalMac) ferries sail to 21 Hebridean islands; Northlink runs car ferries to Orkney and Shetland. Book well in advance.

Know before you go

Scottish languages: Scots Gaelic (pronounced “gaa-lik”) is still spoken by around 60,000 people, mostly in the Highlands and Islands. English, however, has been the main language spoken in Scotland since the 18th century. Though many believe it to be a dialect, Scots (descended from Northern English) is a distinct language , spoken by 1.5 million people.

Hours: Even in cities, restaurants can keep restrictive hours, with some kitchens closing as early as 8 p.m. On Sundays, businesses often open at 1 p.m. and may close by 4 p.m.

LGBTQ+:   Scotland legalized same-sex marriage in 2014. Glasgow hosts Scotland’s largest Pride festival, as well as the Scottish Queer International Film Festival (SQIFF) in autumn.

How to visit Scotland sustainably

Outdoors: Read the Scottish Outdoor Access Code before setting out. Avoid deer stalking areas between July and February. Refrain from stone stacking, which can cause erosion .

Dining:   Farm-to-table—or, indeed, sea-to-table—is easy to find in this nation of farmers and fishermen. It’s increasingly common for restaurants to display ingredient provenance on their menu.

Shopping:   Seek out independent farm shops and sustainable distilleries . Support Scottish artisans at rural markets and festivals, such as the Pittenweem Arts Festival . Check labels to be sure the products you’re eyeing were made in country.

Accommodation and attractions: The Green Tourism certification scheme, which now operates in 20 countries, was founded in Scotland. It assesses 70 criteria, such as ethical production, carbon, and waste. Certified members—including accommodations, attractions, and tours—display a Green Tourism plaque.

What to read

Scotland: A Concise History , by Fitzroy Maclean (Fifth Edition). The former soldier and politician brings bloody battles and national heroes to life. In the fifth edition, journalist Magnus Linklater adds chapters on Brexit and the 2014 independence referendum.

Rival Queens , by Kate Williams. The historian charts the alliance between Mary Queen of Scots and Elizabeth I of England, which ends in devastating betrayal.

Rob Roy , by Sir Walter Scott. The celebrated writer’s classic work takes place during the Jacobite Rebellion of 1715.

Raw Spirit: In Search of the Perfect Dram , by Iain Banks. A humorous travelogue of Scotland’s distilleries, from the iconic to the obscure.

( For more tips on what to do in Scotland, see our Explorer’s Guide .)

Related Topics

  • CITY GUIDES
  • CULTURAL TOURISM
  • PEOPLE AND CULTURE

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The 11 best things to do in Scotland from festivals to puffins and peaks

James Smart

May 17, 2023 • 8 min read

Guru Dudu Silent Disco going around Edinburgh during the Fringe

Edinburgh's famous festival will always be top of the list for Scotland's best things to do Dan Smith Photography / Shutterstock

Scotland often feels bigger than it is. That’s in part because of its impact on the world – think Edinburgh’s cultural clout and or Speyside’s famous whiskies – but it’s also because of the sheer range of things to do here.

Two fascinating but very different cities dominate Scotland’s central belt, the expansive Highlands feature some of the world’s most beautiful landscapes, while islands pack in wildlife and strange echoes of the past. There are fine sights all over the country , but these are some of the top experiences in Scotland.

1. Experience the creativity of the Edinburgh Festival

The world’s largest arts festival transforms Scotland’s capital in August. Everywhere turns into a venue (literally: swimming pools, fudge shops and public toilets have featured in recent years), the streets throb with performers and festival-goers and pubs are packed until the small hours. 

The Fringe , International Festival and Tattoo are the biggest events. If you want to see the biggest shows, booking early is essential, but there’s plenty of diversity beneath the headlines – seek out small venues and strange shows for a unique experience that will make you feel you’ve been in a different city to the crowds.

Local tip: Missed out on tickets for the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo? Head to the top of Royal Mile and watch the troops parade down Castlehill, with bagpipes, brass sections, and colorful costumes, after the main performance at 10.30pm each night. 

2. Get swept away by the music in Glasgow

By day, Glasgow ’s grand architecture and resurgent museums are more than worth your time. But you may have the most fun at night, when glorious local scenes come alive and visitors to the city are treated with warm curiosity. Pubs host folk gigs, clubs judder to house and techno and the alt-rock scene bulges with talent. You can check out indie acts at King Tut’s , bounce on a historic ballroom floor at the Barrowland  (named the best venue in the UK in 2023), check out a folk session at the Ben Nevis or get a sweat on at the Sub Club , which has been a temple to electronic music for over 30 years.

Image of a young woman preparing to scale Bad Step on Skye

3. Find your own highlights on Skye

With its grand peaks, Gaelic culture and windswept beauty, Skye is the main draw in the Highlands. Rather than trying to cram its many highlights into a single itinerary – and risking getting stuck in a tourist traffic jam as you do so – it can be worth getting your perspective on this special island by choosing the part that most suits you and staying for a few days. 

That might mean climbing the knife-edge ridges of the Cuillin Hills, exploring basalt sea stacks on the Trotternish Peninsula , eating roasted hake or devilled pigeon at the Michelin-starred Three Chimneys , or sipping ale at sunset on the little-visited Waternish Peninsula.

Planning tip:  Stagecoach operates the main bus routes on the island, linking all the main villages and towns, but you'll need your walking shoes if you want to go further afield. 

4. Take in the lonely peaks of Assynt

Assynt, in the far northwest of Scotland, feels like a land apart. Here, isolated sandstone peaks rise like great monuments from the boggy moorland, giving the landscape an epic eeriness, and meaning the views from the top can – weather, of course, permitting – stretch for miles. 

There are some excellent scrambling routes for which you’ll need some experience and a head for heights. An Teallach (1063m/3486ft) has a top-of-the-world traverse, Suilven (723m, 2,372ft) is a long, remote, broken-backed ridge, while Stac Pollaidh (612m/2008 ft) reaches up like a ruined crown. It's also the most accessible of the three. The coast here is also great for sea kayaking.

Local tip:  The views from the roads that wind through this wilderness can be almost as good as the ones from the summits.

Read more : How to get around in Scotland

Exterior of the V&A Museum of Design in Dundee

5. Soak up the culture on Dundee’s waterfront 

Dundee ’s docks once exported jute (a fiber used in textiles) around the world, but industrial decline in the 1980s hit the area hard. Regeneration came first in the form of the restored 1901 ship Discovery , which explored the Antarctic under legendary captain Robert Falcon Scott and was built to withstand being frozen into the icepack. 

In 2018 it was joined by V&A Dundee , a state-of-the-art museum whose slatted exterior looks like a spaceship crossed with a sea cliff. In between checking out top-notch visiting exhibitions at the V&A and stepping aboard Discovery, you can explore the city’s textile traditions at the Verdant Works or steer your own course through Dundee’s nautical heritage by going paddleboarding on the Tay.

6. Taste whisky in Speyside

Speyside, in Northeast Scotland , isn’t just about booze: there’s salmon fishing, historic railways and golf courses to experience in these parts. But most visitors are here for the region’s sweet and fragrant whiskies. 

Marvel at the vast modern vats that make the stuff, the pleasingly battered casks (often previously used for sherry) that help give batches their unique flavor, and the streams and rivers that run down from the hills and into the distilleries, bringing a touch of local terroir. 

There are plenty of great things to do here: you can stay overnight in classic lodges and sup your drinks in hushed, book-lined lounges, or stay at homely B&Bs where the morning smells of kippers and black pudding should add zest to any hangover you might somehow have developed.

Local tip: Speyside is home to the highest number of distilleries in Scotland, the most famous of which is Glenfiddich.

Ring of Brodgar, near Stromnness, Scotland

7. Learn about Stone Age Orkney

The archipelago of Orkney , an hour’s ferry ride from Scotland’s northeast tip, has farmland, fishing villages and some of Europe’s greatest Stone Age remains. Skara Brae , a 5000-year-old settlement that lay preserved under sand dunes till 1850, brings the day-to-day world of Neolithic people to brilliant life. 

Houses are connected by tunnels and filled with furniture – beds, fireplaces, dressers and cupboards. The stunning nearby tunnel tomb of Maeshowe , meanwhile, reveals this ancient people’s spiritual side. With its standing stones, giant flocks of seabirds and the mighty sea all around, modern Orkney remains a wild, evocative place.

8. Join the island adventures on Mull

Visiting the Hebrides is high recommended . The islands are scattered off the west coast, one foot in Scotland, the other in the Atlantic. Mull is one of the finest of these islands, and once you get past its appealing towns (capital Tobermory’s chocolate-box harbor is something else), you can use it as a base for the wonderfully accessible outdoors. There are mountains, cliffs and achingly beautiful beaches, but a boat trip offers the greatest pleasures. 

Nearby isles include Iona (whose abbey was a vital staging post in Christianity’s advance through Britain), Staffa (home to surreal pillars that inspired Felix Mendelssohn and Pink Floyd) and Lunga (where thousands of impossibly appealing puffins nest in spring and summer). It’s an especially fun thing to do for families – kids will love the excitement of the short boat trips.

Detour: There are dozens of operators around the coast offering whale-watching boat trips lasting from a couple of hours to all day; some have sighting success rates of 95% in summer.

The Kylesku Bridge spanning Loch a' Chàirn Bhàin in the Scottish Highlands, which is a landmark on the North Coast 500 tourist driving route

9. Drive the North Coast 500

Scotland’s most famous driving route starts in Inverness , the Highlands’ likeable capital, and makes a great loop around the dramatic west coast and the wild, remote top of Scotland. You’ll pass superb seafood restaurants, distilleries (not all for whisky), villages, farmhouses and pubs. 

But the star here is the scenery: lochs that look like they go on forever, huge sea cliffs, rugged mountains, lonely beaches, machair grassland and hills topped with heather. It gets busy in summer: the best time to go is the shoulder season, and a week will allow you to take decent pit stops, breathe in the sea air and treasure the shifting light and the contours of the land. If this doesn't appeal, Scotland has other amazing road trips to get you exploring.

The most popular through-hike in Scotland is the West Highland Way © kawhia / Shutterstock

10. Hike the West Highland Way

The West Highland Way takes you from the Lowlands to the Highlands, from the outskirts of Scotland’s biggest city to the base of Britain’s highest mountain. It passes rivers, lochs, mountains and moorland, traveling on old cattle roads and railway lines – meaning that this is one epic journey on which it's hard to get lost. 

The 96-mile (155km) route takes most hikers around a week, although it’s possible to just take on parts of it. You can make it easier by asking a tour company to drop your baggage at your hotel each night, or harder by camping all the way and rounding it off with the climb up Ben Nevis (4413ft/1345m).

Local tip: Pre-book accommodation or campsites during the European summer as this is a popular through-hike. Some pubs and inns will only serve food to guests who are staying there, so if you are wild camping make sure you carry enough food for meals between major towns.

A woman looking at display on historic George St Edinburgh Scotland

11. Explore historic Edinburgh

Outside of festival time, Edinburgh is one of Britain’s most spectacular cities with plenty of things to do , and its Old and New towns provide a luminous history lesson. The Old Town is crowned by a mighty castle, from where the cobblestoned Royal Mile descends past tangled medieval wynds (alleys) and cozy pubs to the Scottish Parliament . 

The neighboring New Town is a mere 200 years old, its Neoclassical streets arranged into an elegant pattern of squares, crescents and boulevards. The city’s hilly nature means that wherever you go, a new view can surprise you. The National Museum is the best of many, but you can get a vivid sense of Edinburgh’s rich history just by strolling its streets.

This article was first published Oct 5, 2021 and updated May 17, 2023.

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How to Plan the Perfect Scotland Vacation

From fairy-tale castles to charming small towns, the Scottish countryside is every bit as spectacular as you've heard.

Best Times to Go to Scotland

Best things to do in scotland.

  • Getting to the Scottish Highlands

Where to Stay in Scotland

With its stately castles , glass-like lochs, and voluptuous glens, Scotland has always been a showstopper. The country's magic extends from its quaint small towns to the snow-capped peaks of its romantic, rugged Highlands to its dynamic modern cities like Glasgow and Edinburgh. It's home to some of the best national parks in the U.K. and more than 900 offshore islands with extraordinary wildlife like regal red stags, majestic golden eagles, humpback whales, and massive salmon (not to mention the fabled inhabitant of Loch Ness, too).

The raw, poetic beauty of this ancient land — formerly known as Caledonia — is difficult to overstate. If you're hoping to head to the U.K.'s ravishing northern nation, read on for our guide to planning the perfect Scotland vacation.

The bad news is that, like the rest of the U.K., Scotland's weather is far from reliable, even at the height of summer. But as long as you're prepared to accept that and pack a raincoat for the odd shower or two, then you'll be fine from May to September. The smart money is on visiting in June and the first two weeks of July, when Scotland basks in seemingly endless summer evenings (the sun doesn't set until 11 p.m. in some parts of the Highlands) and the British school holidays have not yet begun, so prices remain low.

For winter travelers, Scotland has the U.K.'s best ski resort at Cairngorm Mountain , while the capital, Edinburgh, hosts one of the world's biggest New Year's Eve parties, Hogmanay .

If you like the great outdoors, you'll love Scotland. It's an ideal place for hiking, biking, and generally embracing the wildly beautiful landscape. You can summit magnificent Ben Nevis in a day (the tallest mountain in the U.K., at 4,413 feet), take a ferry out to explore the Hebrides archipelago and its stunning white-sand beaches, tour scores of castles, including the Queen's favorite holiday home, Balmoral (open to the public every April through July), and dive into a quirky food scene encompassing dishes like haggis (an offal and oatmeal combo, which tastes significantly better than it sounds), deep-fried mars bars, and juicy scallops, langoustines, and mussels.

Scotland is also a mecca for both golfers ( St. Andrews Old Course is the headline act) and whisky lovers , with some of the world's best distilleries available to tour, including Johnnie Walker on Edinburgh's lively Princes Street, Glenlivet near pretty Ballindalloch, and the legendary Macallan on a sprawling country estate in nearby Aberlour.

If you enjoy driving, you'll find some of the U.K.'s emptiest, most dramatic roads here, too, (as driven by James Bond in "Skyfall"), including the latest official addition, the North Coast 500 , an action-packed 500-mile route (516 to be exact) featuring mind-boggling coastal scenery, jaw-dropping beaches, rolling hillside, quaint fishing villages, and multiple hidden gems.

And if you prefer your challenges on foot, check out the magnificent West Highland Way , the country's best-loved long-distance walking route. Snaking its way from Milngavie to Fort William, it covers some of Scotland's finest scenery over 96 miles and is normally completed from south to north.

Meanwhile, history buffs will also be agog on any visit to Scotland, thanks to its 3,000-plus castles ( Castle Sween in Argyll is the oldest, dating back to the 1100s), as well as plenty to check out in the winding wynds (narrow lanes) and twisted staircases of Edinburgh's enchanting Old Town. ( Edinburgh Castle , towering over the city, is arguably the grandest in the country, too.)

If you can, make time to visit Perth, the former Scottish capital where kings were crowned on the Stone of Destiny and infamous Glen Coe, a beautiful valley full of waterfalls and deer, also known for the brutal clan massacre of 1692 (which inspired the Red Wedding in George R. R. Martin's Game of Thrones ).

Where are the Scottish Highlands — and what is the best way to get there?

Jess Macdonald/Travel + Leisure

The clue is in its name: the Highlands are the mountainous upper half of Scotland, covering 10,000 square miles of picturesque scenery. The region's lively capital is Inverness , which sits centrally and is a superb base from which to explore, while other highlights include mysterious, misty Loch Ness, majestic Cairngorms National Park , and idyllic Isle of Skye , which has been connected to the mainland via a road bridge since 1995.

The easiest way to reach the Highlands is to fly into Inverness Airport from London or elsewhere in the U.K., or rent a car and drive from Glasgow or Edinburgh. However, the way to arrive in style is on the Caledonian Sleeper train from London Euston, a chugging time machine where you can fall asleep to the sounds of black cabs and bustle of the British capital and wake up among the red deer and magical glens of the Highlands. Regularly nominated as one of the world's best train journeys , the scenery gets truly spectacular after Fort William, as the route skirts a dramatic chain of lochs before descending into lush glens and crossing the Glenfinnan Viaduct made famous by the Harry Potter films. For the ultimate Hogwarts experience, steam locomotives work this route during the summer months, so check in advance for these special departures.

The major cities have an abundance of hotels for every budget, headlined by Glasgow's Kimpton Blythswood Square , a boutique property in the former headquarters of the Royal Scottish Automobile Club, and The Dunstane Houses in Edinburgh, a pair of beautifully renovated 19th-century townhouses.

Scotland arguably does traditional country house hotels and rustic lodges better than anywhere else in the world, with Fife Arms in Braemar and Gleneagles in Perthshire being particular treats (the latter, nicknamed the "Glorious Playground" boasts three championship golf courses, its own dedicated train station, and the only restaurant in the country with two Michelin stars).

Scotland is, of course, peppered with castles, and many have been converted into hotels and B&Bs in recent years, with some of the better fortified accommodation options including Glenapp Castle in Ayrshire, Inverlochy Castle in Fort William, Atholl Palace Hotel in Pitlochry, and Stonefield Castle Hotel on Loch Fyne.

Wherever you stay, you'll get a warm welcome — not to mention a hot bowl of Scottish porridge or a plate of bacon, eggs, and haggis to start the day in a spectacularly scenic country.

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15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Scotland

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated Mar 21, 2024 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Think of Scotland, and you'll likely conjure up images of tartan-kilted Highlanders, skirling bagpipes, the Loch Ness Monster, lonely castles, golf, magnificent scenery, and shaggy Highland cattle. All of these are part of the mystique of this unique country, but also (apart from Nessie), a very real preview of what tourists can expect to see here.

Highland cow on the Isle of Skye, Scotland

You can explore Scotland by boat, on foot along its trails, on scenic train rides, or touring by car, and each experience will lead to unforgettable memories. History is everywhere as your sightseeing adventures take you to the impressive castles and fabled battlefields where clans fought, see you trace the footsteps of legendary kings and queens, or follow literary trails blazed by Robbie Burns and Sir Walter Scott .

Another of Scotland's great attractions is its solitude, with its remote stretches of heather-covered moors, secluded beaches , and wild, romantic mountains with their deep glens and lochs.

Whatever time of year you visit and wherever you choose to go, whether Scotland's vibrant cities , historic towns, or remote moors and islands, you'll find they are all filled with memorable things to see and do.

Plan your trip to some of the best places to visit in the UK with our list of the top attractions in Scotland.

1. Edinburgh Castle and the Royal Mile

2. loch lomond, 3. cruising loch ness and the caledonian canal, 4. the royal yacht britannia, edinburgh, 5. isle of skye and the inner hebrides, 6. stirling castle, 7. kelvingrove art gallery and museum, glasgow, 8. golf at st. andrews, 9. fort william & ben nevis, 10. riverside museum and tall ship, glasgow, 11. the scottish highlands, 12. isle of arran, 13. visit the site of the battle of culloden, 14. robbie burns country: the burns heritage trail, ayr, 15. the kelpies and the falkirk wheel, best time to visit scotland, more must-see destinations in scotland.

Edinburgh Castle and the Royal Mile

The stone towers and walls of Edinburgh Castle have dominated the Edinburgh skyline since the 13th century. Perched atop black basalt rock, it offers magnificent views of the city and a trip through Scotland's tumultuous history.

Highlights of Edinburgh Castle are the spectacular Crown Jewels, the famous Stone of Destiny (the Stone of Scone), and St. Margaret's Chapel, built in 1130 and the oldest building in Edinburgh. You'll enter the castle over a drawbridge across an old moat from the broad Esplanade , where the famous Edinburgh Military Tattoo is held every August. Bronze statues of legendary heroes William Wallace and Robert the Bruce seem to keep watch over the castle gates.

Below, a stroll along the Royal Mile remains one of the top free things to do in Edinburgh . Stretching down the steep escarpment, the Royal Mile leads to the elegant Palace of Holyroodhouse, another of Edinburgh's most famous landmarks. Be sure to allow some time in your Edinburgh itinerary to visit neighboring Holyrood Park, undoubtedly one of the city's top parks and green spaces to explore.

Lined by brick townhouses and historic landmarks, the Royal Mile is another highlight of a visit. Filled with small shops, kilt makers, tearooms, museums, and cafés, between its tall buildings, some reaching more than 10 stories on the downhill side, are narrow little alleys waiting to be explored. Called "winds," they weave between tiny hidden closes and are no end of fun.

Be sure to also include the National Museum of Scotland in your Edinburgh itinerary, too. One of Scotland's top attractions, this fun, free museum includes everything from medieval artifacts to displays relating to art and science.

  • Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Edinburgh
  • Top-Rated Day Trips from Edinburgh

Loch Lomond

Idyllic Loch Lomond, just a short drive northwest of Glasgow, is Britain's largest lake. According to Scots author Walter Scott, it's also "The Queen of Scottish Lakes." With an abundance of trout, salmon, and whitefish as a lure for anglers; water sports adventures; and plenty of open space for hikers, this beautiful corner of Scotland is also a favorite day trip from the city .

Boat trips and cruises are popular things to do in Loch Lomond, as are lakeside rambles and longer treks up majestic Ben Lomond (3,192 feet). From here you'll enjoy spectacular views across the Trossachs National Park .

The latest attraction to be added here is Loch Lomond Shores , home to a great shopping mall selling local crafts, a farmers market, restaurants, and bike and boat rentals. A major draw here is the Loch Lomond SEA LIFE Aquarium . In addition to its displays of native marine life, this family-friendly attraction houses Scotland's biggest shark tank. Weather permitting, be sure to pay a visit to the rooftop.

Loch Lomond is a good first stop on a tour from Glasgow along the Western Highland Way through the Argyll countryside to Fort William . Savor the romance of a Scottish country estate at Cameron House at the south end of the loch, where you can enjoy a wide range of outdoor activities that include its lakeshore golf course.

Read More: Top Attractions & Things to Do around Loch Lomond

Urquhart Castle on Loch Ness

Think of Loch Ness and you'll probably picture the mythical monster that, according to legend, has made this 23-mile-long loch home for countless centuries. The largest body of water in Scotland's Great Glen , Loch Ness is part of a waterway connecting the east and west coasts of Scotland.

It and three other lochs are joined together by the Caledonian Canal, which you can cruise on short excursions from, or on a six-hour voyage from one end to the other. These fun canal cruises from Dochgarroch take you through the canal locks that adjust the varying water levels.

The canal and each of the lochs is surrounded by some of the most beautiful Highland scenery, but no part is more scenic than Loch Ness itself, with the romantic ruins of Urquhart Castle on its hillside above the water. The center of many ancient myths, the 12th-century castle fell victim to a fire some 500 years later.

The best views of the castle are from the water, and you can arrive by boat or drift past on a Loch Ness cruise. Fueling the Nessie legend with exhibits and accounts of sightings, Loch Ness Exhibition at Drumnadrochit Hotel also has interesting information on the geological formation of Loch Ness and the surrounding area. The castle, the canal, and Loch Ness are easily accessible from Inverness .

While getting to Loch Ness from Edinburgh or Glasgow can take a few hours, it's certainly worth the effort, especially if you plan on making a fun Scottish weekend break of it.

  • Read More: Visiting Loch Ness: Top Attractions & Tours

The Royal Yacht Britannia, Edinburgh

For more than 40 years, the Royal Yacht Britannia was a floating royal residence, traveling more than 1,000,000 miles around the world. Glimpse the life of the royal family, their guests, and the crew as you explore Britannia's five main decks with an audio tour, visiting the Bridge, State Apartments and Royal Bedrooms, Crew's Quarters, and Engine Room.

You can also see the Rolls-Royce Phantom V that used to travel onboard, and stop for afternoon tea and cakes in the Royal Deck Tea Room. Newly added to the attraction in 2019 is the Fingal Hotel , offering luxury accommodations set in a former lighthouse tender berthed next to the royal yacht.

Address: Ocean Drive, Edinburgh

Isle of Skye and the Inner Hebrides

The largest of Scotland's inner isles, Skye is especially popular with birders, ramblers, and nature lovers. Its wild, romantic mountain scenery is marked by green valleys, caves, lonely glens, some of Scotland's best sandy beaches , and rushing waterfalls. It's a quite remarkable variety of beautiful scenery for an island that's just 50 miles long and never more than 15 miles wide.

The island also has the remains of primeval oak forests, as well as an abundance of wildlife that includes otters, seals, and at least 200 species of birds. Getting to Skye is easy, as it's connected to the mainland via a bridge. For added fun, you can also get here by ferry.

The other islands in the Inner Hebrides include, among others, Islay, Jura, Mull, Raasay, Staffa, and Iona. Getting to Iona is a bit more complicated, requiring two ferry rides but is tremendously rewarding. This is considered Scotland's "Cradle of Christianity" as it was here that St. Columba arrived from Ireland in the 6th century to spread the gospel.

A 12th-century church, atmospheric ruins of an abbey, and a carved stone memorial from the 10th century are among its attractions. It's also home to Scotland's oldest Christian cemetery , with graves of more than 60 Scottish kings, including Macbeth.

Make sure you allocate a little time to explore Portree, too. One of the prettiest small towns in Scotland , Portree's charming natural harbor is the place to buy some fresh seafood or simply watch the world go by. Better still, from here you can join a fun fishing trip to catch some fish of your own.

  • Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions on the Isle of Skye

Stirling Castle

The palace of James V and childhood home of Mary Queen of Scots , Stirling Castle is one of the best-preserved Renaissance buildings in the UK. It's also an excellent day trip destination from Edinburgh , just an hour to the east, or from Glasgow , 45 minutes to the south.

While some earlier structures still stand, the castle's grand halls and rooms are carefully restored and furnished to their 1500s appearance, even to painstaking reproductions of its tapestries. Costumed interpreters interact with visitors to bring the castle and its history to life, and History Hunter programs on weekends are designed for young explorers.

Situated between Edinburgh and Glasgow, Stirling is famous for the Battle of Bannockburn , which saw Robert the Bruce defeat the English invaders in 1314, as well as the Battle of Stirling Bridge , a victory for Scottish independence secured by the legendary William Wallace. The splendid Bannockburn Heritage Centre offers excellent displays and exhibits regarding this important era.

Between Stirling and Bridge of Allan stands the majestic Wallace Monument , a spectacular 246-step tower with incredible views of the area. You'll also see a number of artifacts said to have belonged to the great Wallace himself.

Read More: Top-Rated Things to Do in Stirling

Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, Glasgow

Since a fire devastated much of the work of Charles Rennie Mackintosh at the Glasgow School of Art, Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum has become the primary destination for admirers of the Glasgow Style, a distinctive part of the Arts & Crafts movement and Art Nouveau styles of the early 20th century.

Created and opened shortly before the fire, the Charles Rennie Mackintosh and the Glasgow Style Gallery includes several entire Mackintosh rooms, as well as works by other prominent artists of the movement.

Along with other notable treasures-a Van Gogh portrait, Bronze Age tools and jewelry from Arran and Kintyre, a 1944 Mark 21 Spitfire is also on display. You'll also want to see the magnificent 1901 organ used for daily free concerts -one of the museum's most popular exhibits is Salvador Dali's Christ of St. John of the Cross .

Visiting off-season? Glasgow's also one of the top places to visit in Scotland in winter , with its many museums and cultural attractions hosting special seasonal events and programs. Some of the city's parks and public spaces take on new life as skating rinks and Christmas markets, too.

Address: Argyle Street, Glasgow

  • Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Glasgow

Golf at St. Andrews

The Scots lay claim to many inventions, including the bicycle, postage stamps, telephones, and steam engines. But perhaps their most enduring invention is the game of golf. One of the lifetime dreams of dedicated golfers is to play the much-revered The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews .

Just 12 miles southeast of Dundee , it was founded in 1750 and recognized internationally as golf's ruling body. Today, St. Andrews regularly hosts the famous British Open at one of its many 18-hole courses, the most famous of which is the par-72 Old Course running alongside the rugged coast.

Although tee times are often reserved six months in advance, some are kept available by lottery two days in advance for those who don't have reservations. Worth visiting are the majestic old Clubhouse and the British Golf Museum , which documents the history of the "home of golf" from the Middle Ages to the present day.

  • Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in St. Andrews

Aerial view of Fort William and snow capped Ben Nevis

The best place to explore Ben Nevis, Britain's tallest mountain, is from the picturesque town of Fort William.

Situated at the southeastern end of the Caledonian Canal, this coastal town can trace its roots back to the original fort built here in the 17th century. Although since long gone, the history of the fort can be explored in the West Highland Museum , along with sizable collections of paintings, Highland costumes, and weaponry.

A must-do is hop aboard The Jacobite steam train . Made famous by the Harry Potter movie franchise, the train follows the West Highland Line over the spectacular Glenfinnan Viaduct.

Then, there's Ben Nevis. Easy to discern from Fort William on a clear day, it's an impressive sight, and one that draws many a-hiker, both amateur and hardcore alike. Despite its elevation, the ascent can be achieved in around 2.5 hours. And it's well worth it for the spectacular views, extending as far as 150 miles across the Scottish Highlands and as far as Ireland .

  • Read More: Attractions & Things to Do in Fort William

Riverside Museum and Tall Ship, Glasgow

One of Scotland's most visited attractions, the free Riverside Museum in Glasgow gathers together the history of transportation by land and water in an eye-catching new venue. During the course of a visit, you'll see trams, locomotives, buses, horse-drawn carriages, and vintage cars, along with ships and other models.

A highlight is the authentic reconstruction of 1938 Glasgow streets , with shops you can enter, and platforms leading up to all the locomotives on display. In all, more than 20 interactive displays and 90 large touch screens add images, recollections, and films that bring added meaning to the collections.

Outside on the River Clyde, you can board the S. S. Glenlee , a tall ship built in 1896 . It has the distinction of being the only Clyde-built ship still sailing in Britain.

Address: 100 Pointhouse Place, Glasgow

The Northern Highlands

The Scottish Highlands have a mystique born of rugged, untamed landscapes and a long history, at once violent yet romantic. Sparsely inhabited, these mountains and rocky shores are loved equally by hikers and bikers and by those who enjoy fishing, golf, sea kayaking, white-water rafting, gorge walking, and other outdoor adventures in Britain's largest area of outstanding natural beauty.

Sprinkled through it are lovely little villages and towns with lodging and eating places. Stop in the tiny coastal village of Dornoch to see its cathedral and castle ruins, and in John o'Groats, overlooking the Pentland Firth, where a much-photographed sign proclaims it the northernmost point of Britain . From here, you're 874 miles from the country's southernmost point at Land's End in Cornwall.

If you've rented a car and have plenty of time on your hands, you can explore the Scottish Highlands via a fun new tourist route, the North Coast 500 . While you could do it faster, we'd advise you spend at least five days to a week to see everything there is to see along this spectacular driving route.

  • Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Inverness & the Scottish Highlands

Isle of Arran

The lovely Isle of Arran is called "Scotland in Miniature" for good reason. This picture-perfect island off the country's west coast mirrors the landscapes of the entire country in an area of scarcely 166 square miles.

Here, you can find rolling moors, rugged mountains, sandy beaches, fishing harbors, castles, and golf courses, all less than an hour's ferry ride from Glasgow. While you could see some of the best bits of Arran as a day trip, you'd do better to allow a day or two's sightseeing to make sure you get the most from your visit.

Best of all, there's no need for a car because buses run regularly around the island, connecting its main attractions. Although its highlights—including Brodick Castle and Goat Fell Mountain (2,866 feet)—can be visited in a day, including the ferry ride, you could easily spend a few days exploring this little sampler of Scotland. And you really, really should.

Read More: Top-Rated Things to Do on the Isle of Arran

Memorial Cairn at the Battle of Culloden site

Few tourist attractions in Scotland yank the heartstrings in quite the same way as the Culloden Battlefield and Visitors Centre . It was here in April 1746 that Scotland's last attempt at attaining its independence from England by force was quashed in what came to be known as the Battle of Culloden, although many consider it a massacre.

The state-of-the-art visitor's center is where you should begin your visit. In addition to its excellent displays offering perspective along with first-hand accounts of this fateful day in Scottish history, there's a superb immersive film that outlines the key events as they unfolded. There's also a rooftop viewing platform overlooking the battlefield itself.

Be sure to spend some time wandering these grounds themselves. Highlights include a number of Scottish clan gravestones; a Memorial Cairn; as well as the Cumberland Stone, which marks the place from which the English commanded the battlefield. There are also a few surviving buildings, including the Old Leanach Cottage.

While the site is easy enough to get to from Inverness—it's less than 15 minutes east by car—those who prefer letting someone else do the heavy lifting may wish to combine the attraction as part of an organized tour.

One of the best, especially for fans of the hit TV show, is Diana Gabledon's Outlander Experience Tour. In addition to Culloden, these fun Scottish tours take in other major attractions including Loch Ness and Urquhart Castle.

Address: Culloden Moor, Inverness

Robert Burns Birthplace Museum

No visit to Scotland is complete without visiting at least one or two sites associated with the country's most famous son: poet Robbie Burns. A great way to experience a little of Burns' life and times—as well as see some of the most beautiful parts of the country—is along the Burns Heritage Trail.

Start at the Robert Burns Birthplace Museum in Alloway, on the outskirts of Ayr. Here you'll find the perfectly preserved thatched house where the poet was born and spent much of his childhood.

Other Burns-related landmarks to visit include a monument and gardens created to commemorate his life and time in Ayr, a collection of his most important writing, and the 16th-century Auld Kirk where his father is buried.

From Ayr this circular tour heads south to Dumfries . Here, you can see the excellent Robert Burns House where the celebrated poet spent the last four years of his life and where he died in 1796, aged just 36. Now a museum displaying Burns-related memorabilia, this attraction portrays a vivid portrait of his life, and his final resting place is just a short distance away in St. Michael's Churchyard.

Read More: Top-Rated Things to Do in Ayr

The Kelpies

An easy 25-minute drive south of Stirling, you'll find yourself staring at two of the most incredible artworks in the UK: the Kelpies. Standing over 100 ft high, these two water horse statues are the centerpiece of a massive public park in Falkirk called The Helix . Built in 2013, the park and its twin kelpies are must-photograph landmarks for those who enjoy a good selfie.

Be sure to also visit the Falkirk Wheel. Just 15 minutes' drive west of the kelpies, this impressive 115-foot structure was built to connect the Clyde, Forth, and Union canals. As much fun as it is to watch it in action from the ground, hop aboard one of the regular one-hour boat rides that will take you up and down this remarkable feat of engineering.

Read More: Top-Rated Things to Do in Falkirk

No matter when you visit Scotland, prepare to get wet. It rains a LOT here! The upside of all this moisture can be found in the lush and vibrant hills, bright green grasses, and beautiful spring blossoms.

If you're hoping to enjoy more comfortable temperatures and a little break in all that precipitation, the best time of year to visit Scotland is during the s pring (late March through June) or Autumn (September through November) . April is the driest month, so keep that in mind if you're hoping to explore without having to change shoes and socks.

Visiting during this time ensures you won't shiver as much as you would during frigid December and January. It also helps you avoid the busier (and much pricier) high season (a.k.a. June, July, and August), with its tour buses crowding the most charming small towns and inns that are packed to capacity.

You'll miss the jam-packed summer festivals like the Edinburgh International Festival , the Edinburgh Fringe Festival , and the Highland Games . And you won't be able to watch the whales migrate, but you will be mesmerized by Scotland's natural beauty bursting onto the scene in the form of buds, blossoms, and fall foliage. Plus, you'll be able to experience it all in a quieter, more tranquil setting.

Another bonus: attractions that close mid-October have reopened by late-March, and those that enforced reduced hours during the colder, darker months are back up and running at full throttle.

If you're worried about hitting cooler temperatures by avoiding summer travel, keep in mind that July and August only reach highs of 66 degrees Fahrenheit, so it's not like you're going to be sweating it out on a beach.

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Scotland's Cities: As you tour around Scotland, you'll inevitably find places you'll want to spend more time, digging deeper into the country's fascinating culture and seeing more of its top attractions. For example, you could easily spend an entire vacation exploring the sites in Edinburgh without seeing everything. In Glasgow , enjoying the city's many art treasures and its vibrant cultural and entertainment scene could also take a few days.

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Rural Scotland: Both lovely Loch Lomond and fabled Loch Ness have more things to do around their shores, and the Scottish Highlands are filled with places to pursue outdoor sports. There's more than golf around St. Andrews , and you can island-hop through the Hebrides by ferry and bus.

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More on Scotland

Scotland Travel Guide

One Week in Scotland

Best Beaches

Scenic Road Trips

Top Castles to Visit

Glasgow Guide

Dundee Guide

Aberdeen Guide

Fort William Guide

Scottish Highlands

Amazing Islands

Best Time to Visit

Weather & Climate

Scotland's Airports

Places to Visit

The Top 15 Places to Visit in Scotland

where to visit scotland

 Daryl Benson/Getty Images

Visit some of these 15 top destinations in Scotland and you will quickly understand how exciting and different this country is from the other nations in the United Kingdom. Its landscapes are wilder, its mountains more dramatic, its islands more mystical and each of its cities unique. This quick guide should give you a flavor of what to expect.

TripSavvy / Jess Macdonald

Edinburgh, Scotland's capital, in the country's southeast near the Firth of Forth is a buzzy university city, and a cultural feast with one of the world's greatest open access performing arts festivals - The Edinburgh Fringe. Spread around an extinct volcanic plug, its character is diverse. A medieval old town perches across the Princes Street gardens from the 18th century, Georgian new town. The famous Royal Mile climbs from a historic palace past the architectural marvel of the Scottish Parliament to the spectacular castle fortress that is Edinburgh Castle . Museums are world class, the seafood is amazing and from every angle it is truly lovely.

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson

Scotland's most populous city, this port on the Firth of Clyde was once a shipbuilding powerhouse. These days its Clydeside waterfront is the newest cultural district, with the distinctive Riverside Museum of Transport , the new Glasgow Science Center - like a giant silver beetle - and the SSE Hydro, a sports and concert venue, joining the nearby Kelvingrove Museum as architectural landmarks. Glasgow is a youthful, forward looking place with a contemporary art scene spurred on by its famous art school, alternative music and theatre. And Billy Connolly's hometown continues to produce a steady stream of edgy comedy talent. 

Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park

Ferne Arfin

Loch Lomond, the largest freshwater body in the UK, straddles the the Highland Fault Line that separates the Highlands from the Lowlands.The National Park that surrounds it is equally divided between soft, rolling heather covered hills and higher peaks that are shrouded in deep evergreen forests below before breaking through the treeline and into the clouds. This is romantic Rob Roy country and you can visit the atmospheric churchyard in Balquhidder where the Robin Hood of the Highlands and his family are buried. It's a terrific area for family camping , boating and fishing, gentle cycling or hiking on well groomed trails around the loch and mountain biking a bit higher up. And it's all less than an hour from Glasgow so very easy to reach.

St Andrews - The Home of Golf

If you love a good game of golf and you enjoy having golfers' bragging rights in the clubhouse, visiting St. Andrews, the birthplace of the game , should be high on your bucket list. It's easy to reach by road, about 13.5 miles southeast of Dundee on the North Sea coast.

There are seven golf courses in St Andrews but St Andrews Old Course is the one golfers with a taste for history aim for. Golf was first played on this course 600 years ago. Despite its pedigree, the course is on public land and anyone with an appropriate handicap (24 for men, 36 for women) can apply to pay the moderate greens fee and book the course . There's also a ballot for last minute bookings and a generous policy of trying to accommodate single golfers on the day of play.

Dundee - UNESCO City of Design

 Iain Masterton/Getty Images

If you expect to find Dundee Marmalade in Dundee you're about 100 years too late. Today, this small city on the River Tay estuary near the east coast of Scotland, is the UK's only UNESCO City of Design, renowned for its creativity and contribution to sustainable development through design. As a visitor, you can enjoy this at the stunning new V&A Museum - the first branch of the museum outside of London and Scotland's first and only design museum. While there, visit the RRS Discovery , the research ship that took Scott of the Antarctic and fellow explorer Ernest Shackleton on their first successful expedition, and the HMS Frigate Unicorn, is the oldest British-built warship still afloat and one of the six oldest ships in the world.

The Scottish Borders

The area known as the Scottish Borders, between Lothian and Edinburgh to the north and the English border at Northumberland to the south, is packed with things to do. From mountain biking and hiking adventures for softies to salmon fishing in the Tweed and connections to the most important historic, literary and royal figures of Alba. Some say that Robert the Bruce's heart is buried in a lead casket at Melrose Abbey. Mary Queen of Scots took refuge at Traquair House , the oldest inhabited house in Scotland. And Sir Walter Scott's home, Abbotsford House , is the Medieval fantasy of the creator of Ivanhoe . Stop to admire Scott's View, his favorite vista, near Dryburgh Abbey where the famous author is buried.

Cairngorms National Park

The Cairngorms is one of the UK's wildest and emptiest regions. It has hundreds of footpaths, cycle trails and mountain biking trails to explore, 50 of Scotland's Munros (mountains of more than 3,000 feet), and fabulous opportunities for wildlife spotting. The 90-mile Snow Road Scenic Route is the highest public road in the UK, a hair-raising drive lined with incredible views, atmospheric villages and local attractions. Winter sports enthusiasts head for the Cairngorms in Scotland's central highlands for skiing and snowboarding. The year round resort of Aviemore is a good base for snow sports, watersports on several lochs and access to deep romantic forests. And the Queen loves the Cairngorms. Her Scottish estate, Balmoral , is right in the middle of the park.

The Great Glen

Massimiliano Broggi/Getty Images

The Great Glen is a natural geological fault that crosses Scotland diagonally from Fort William at the top of the sea loch, Loch Linnhe, to Inverness on the Moray Firth. It separates the Grampian Mountains from the North West Highlands. Several lochs lie along it. The most famous is Loch Ness, but the Great Glen also includes the smaller Loch Lochy and Loch Oich. In the early 19th century, the Caledonian Canal was created to connect the lochs and provide water route across the country from the North Atlantic Ocean to the North Sea. It was quickly too small to be of any commercial use. But it has become a natural playground - a place for boating, cycling and hiking the canal paths, visiting the castles and historic sites along the route, camping and wildlife watching. The 117-mile Great Glen Way is a popular, village to village walking route through the Glen.

Visitors have voted Glencoe Scotland's most romantic glen. And that's only partly because of its tragic history of betrayal and murder . Today, the 12-mile long glen, lined with eight high Scottish mountains, is a beautiful setting for extraordinary mountain walks - from gentle wildflower meadow walks along the base of the glen to exciting winter hikes and climbs with mountaineering guides. One of Scotland's most ancient landscapes - the remnant of a volcanic caldera formed 450 million years ago - it is photographers' heaven with the sky and mountains forming dramatic images at every turn. If you are not into mountaineering, you can still enjoy a superb view from the Three Sisters Car Park on the A82 . And if you like to dip into local history, visit the family friendly Glencoe and North Lorn Folk Museum set out in two original 18th century thatched crofters cottages.

Stirling Castle

Stirling Castle was already a formidable fortress when William Wallace defeated the English at Stirling Bridge. The castle, the childhood home of Mary Queen of Scots, stands on a volcanic rock on the border between the Highlands and the Lowlands and seems almost indestructible. After Robert the Bruce's victory at nearby Bannockburn, he had the walls destroyed to prevent it falling into English hands. But they were rebuilt more than once on the castle's strong foundations. It was at the center of Scotland's wars of independence in the 13th and early 14th century and still becomes a rallying symbol whenever talk of Scottish independence is in the air. Find out more about what makes Stirling Castle one of Scotland's top 10 Castles

Loch Awe and Ben Cruachan - the Hollow Mountain

At certain times of day the waters of beautiful Loch Awe in Argyll seem mirror still. At other times they are choppy enough to capsize the unwary in small boats. That's because the loch is part of an amazing hydroelectric generating plant one kilometer deep in the adjacent Munro, Ben Cruachan. At time of low demand, water is pumped up to a reservoir at the top of the mountain. Later, is pours down through turbines within the mountain, generating electricity. Don slickers and wellies and join a minibus tour that takes visitors deep into the mountain to see the cavernous turbine hall and exhibitions. Adventurous walkers can also hike up the mountain to see the massive dam and reservoir that are the other end of the hydroelectric circuit.

The Isle of Skye

Some of Scotland's most rugged, dramatic landscapes and natural wonders - like the Old Man of Storr, and the Fairy Pools pictured here - are on the Isle of Skye, the biggest of the Inner Hebrides. Its wildlife spotting opportunities include colonies of sea otters, seals and birds of prey. Visit its tiny, colorful villages, like Portree, the island capital, and see the oldest continually occupied castle in Scotland, Dunvegan , ancestral home of the clan Macleod. Get there by ferry from Mallaig near Fort William or by bridge from the Kyle of Lochalsh on the west coast. The drive along the A87 to the Skye Bridge , especially along the shores of Loch Cluanie and past Eilean Donan Castle , (pictured at the top of this story) deserves the description of awesome. Find out what makes iconic Eilean Donan one of Scotland's top castles.

The Shetlands

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Shetland is an archipelago of islands about 50 miles northeast of Orkney and about 105 miles from the Scottish mainland. There are at least 100 islands in the group but only 16 of them are inhabited. The islands lie at the mid-point between the North Sea and the Norwegian Sea. Get there by ferry or plane .

These are the ancient, subarctic landscapes where Scandinavia meets Britain. The largest settlement and capital of the islands is Lerwick. It's home to one of the UK's most colorful fire festivals - Up Helly Aa - a midwinter Viking themed event that ends with the launch of a burning Viking ship into the sea. You've no doubt heard of Fair Isle sweaters - named for one of the islands - and Shetland ponies. Yes, Shetland has both of those. But it also has some of the wildest, most dramatic landscapes marked by bizarre rock formations, crystal clear pools and spring fed waterfalls. It's a great place for wildlife watching - otters, seals, huge puffin colonies and all kinds of sea birds, walking, cycling, fishing and photography. And, if you are lucky, you may get to see the Northern Lights.

 Argalis/Getty Images

Orkney is an archipelago off the northeast coast of Scotland. The main island, alternatively called Orkney or Mainland, is about 45 miles from the ferry port on the Scottish mainland at Scrabster.

The islands are washed by the Gulf stream so milder in winter than you might expect for a place so far north. They are popular for hiking, shipwreck diving in Scapa Flow and wildlife watching.

But the main attraction for most visitors in the UNESCO World Heritage site, The Heart of Neolithic Orkney . It's a remarkable collection of monuments - standing stones, stone circles and chambered tombs and even a village, Skara Brae, uncovered from beneath the sand during a 19th century storm. The ruins on Orkney are more than 5,000 years old - older than the Pyramids - and their level of sophistication is shedding new light on how the British Isles were populated and civilized.

David Lefranc/Getty Images 

Islay (pronounced AYE-la) Is the home of one Scotland's distinctive whisky types - peaty, smoky flavored single malts. There are eight working distilleries currently on the 25-mile-long island, each with their own secret springs and peat supplies. The oldest, Bowmore, founded in 1779, is open to visitors. Others on the island that you can visit include Laphroaig, Ardbeg, Kilchoman, Bunnahabhain, and Lagavulin.

The distilleries are the main reason for visiting this Hebridean island, a short flight from Glasgow or a slightly longer ferry trip off the West Coast of Scotland. Besides tours, and tastings, visitors are encouraged to approach whisky tastings like wine tasting, learning about all the qualities to look for. Depending upon how deep your pockets are, you might have a chance to dig peat, learn about whisky making or have your own privately labeled bottling. There is nothing quite like watching a sunset from an Islay beach while sipping whisky accompanied by shortbread and chocolate.

Weather in Scotland: Climate, Seasons and Average Monthly Temperature

Top UK Destinations for Stone Circles and Ancient Sites

12 Best Beaches in Scotland

10 Great Reasons to Visit the United Kingdom

A Guide to Airports in Scotland

The 10 Best Day Trips From Edinburgh

Top 20 Most Popular UK Cities for International Visitors

The Best Time to Visit Scotland

The 12 Best Road Trips in Scotland

Top 10 Castles to Visit in Scotland

The 16 Most Beautiful Natural Features in the UK

Top 8 Things to Do in Fort William, Scotland

The Scottish Highlands: The Complete Guide

The 10 Best Day Trips From Glasgow

One Week in Scotland: The Perfect Itinerary

Cairngorms National Park: The Complete Guide

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Visit Scotland: Top 15 Things to Do and Must See Attractions

The 15 best things to do in scotland (bucket list).

You’re planning to visit Scotland during your next holidays? You want to know more about the best places to visit?

You’re at the right place!

In order to help you plan your stay, i have prepared this guide of the 15 best things to do in Scotland , with all the must-see attractions of the country.

Discover the Highlands , visit Edinburgh , explore Scotland’s many castles or take a cruise on Loch Ness … You will see, there are many beautiful places to visit in Scotland!

So, where to go in Scotland? What are the best points of interest?

Let’s find out!

1. Edinburgh

2. loch ness, 3. book a tour on the jacobite express (harry potter’s hogwarts express), 4. glen coe valley, 5. glenfinnan, 6. loch lomond and trossachs national park, 8. isle of skye, 9. glen nevis valley, 10. scone palace, 11. lewis and harris isle, 12. glasgow, 13. visit a haunted castle, 14.  enjoy an evening at a pub, 15. visit a whisky distillery, scotland tours, traveling to scotland: flight prices.

  • You’re traveling to Scotland? These articles will help you!

Visit Scotland: The 15 Best Places to Visit and Must-See Attractions

In order to help you plan your stay in Scotland, I have prepared detailed itineraries depending on your trip duration . You should read them after reading this article.

You can find them here, simply click on the orange links to read the articles:

  • Itinerary: 4-5 days in Scotland – The perfect itinerary for a short stay in Scotland
  • Itinerary: 1 week in Scotland – The best Itinerary to visit Edinburgh + The Highlands + The Isle of Skye
  • Itinerary: 10 days in Scotland – The definitive guide to visit Scotland in 9-10 days
  • Itinerary: 2 weeks in Scotland – The best Itinerary to visit Scotland in 14-15 days

They will allow you to plan your trip very easily!

And if you have any question, don’t hesitate to ask me in the comments section, at the end of the article. I would be glad to help you plan your stay.

Let’s start this tourist guide of Scotland with Edinburgh, the capital.

Edinburgh, home to many legends, is an extremely rich city in terms of culture and history . It’s definitely a must-see during your trip to Scotland!

Edinburgh is split between the medieval Old Town and the modern New Town, bringing two different atmospheres to the city.

Best places to visit in Edinburgh:

  • Edinburgh Castle dominates the city, perched up on the top of a hill. It’s the city’s main historical monument and it houses several museums. Book your skip the line tickets here!
  • The Royal Mile , the main street in the Old Town, is a beautiful medieval street. It’s also very touristy, with many souvenir shops and street performances.
  • Holyrood Palace , located at the far end of the Royal Mile, used to be Marie Stuart’s residence and is now one of the current Queen’s residences. To visit the Queen’s official residence in Scotland and discover the state apartments, you need to buy your tickets here.
  • The National Museums : National Museum of Scotland – The Scottish National Gallery – The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art One and Two – The Scottish National Portrait Gallery. They are all free!
  • Greyfriars Cemetery is said to be the most haunted cemetery in the world. For sure, it’s very picturesque with its ancient sculpted tombs, desecrated vaults, and mystical atmosphere. Evening guided tours are organized for anyone looking for a thrill! You need to book yours here!
  • Grassmarket: a lively pedestrian square in the Old Town. On Saturdays, you can shop here at the small street market.
  • Princes Street and the Gardens: This street and the gardens separates the Old Town and the New Town. You can admire a beautiful panorama of the Old Town from the square just up from the tourist office.
  • Calton Hill is located in New Town’s Regents Garden. From here too, you’ll have an amazing view over the Old Town and the sea.
  • Dean Village , a former millers’ village, located 20 minute walk from the city center. Why not go there and enjoy a pleasing stroll along the river?
  • The Royal Botanic Gardens is a 28 acre park where you’ll be able to admire the world’s largest collection of Rhododendron, as well as beautiful greenhouses, a Chinese garden, arboretum, and much more.
  • Arthur’s Seat : right next to Holyrood Palace, this hike takes you to the top of an ancient volcano, at 251m. This small part of countryside in the heart of the city will for sure give you a glimpse of the Scottish Highlands! It will take you 1h30 to 2 hours to reach the summit, where you can enjoy a great 360° view.
  • Ghost tours: “Dark tourism” is very trendy, and you will probably see a lot of ghost tours in Edinburgh. Look out for the big black “Ghosts Tour” buses, they are the best way to discover Edinburgh’s most haunted places. You can book your tour ticket here!

If you want more details about the best things to do in Edinburgh, you should read my article: Visit Edinburgh: the definitive guide.

Edinburgh Scotland

The Loch Ness is obviously among the best places to visit in Scotlan d . Everyone has heard about the lake and its mysterious monster!

Located in the Highlands, between Inverness in the North and Fort Augustus in the South, this 30 kilometers long lake is the second biggest in Scotland . As you probably know, it became famous thanks to the legend of Nessie, the Loch Ness monster.

Inverness, the capital of the region , is a great starting point for a trip in Scotland around the Loch Ness.  

Here are the best places to visit in the Loch Ness surroundings: 

  • Dores is a beautiful little village located 13 kilometers south of Inverness. You will for sure love its pebbles beach and incredible view of the lake . Steve Feltham , the famous “Nessie hunter”, made Dores his home from 1991 in his quest to find the monster . Still today, he sells clay figurines in order to finance his ongoing search!
  • Fort Augustus, a charming village situated at the southern tip of the Loch, attracts many visitors in the summer. There, you will find 5 beautiful locks used to move ships from Loch Nochy to Loch Ness through the Caledonian Canal. Built in the 19th century to link the lakes to the sea, it’s also the starting point for cruises on the Loch Ness.  
  • Drumnadrochit, another nice touristic village, is located on the north-west coast of the lake. You can enjoy pleasant walks around the area and visit the world famous Urquhart Castle . This medieval castle, now in ruins, was built on the verge of the Loch Ness and offers an incredible view over the lake. 

For an amazing experience combining a cruise on the lake and the visit of Urquhart Castle, you will need to book your tickets by c licking the button below:

For only 25€ per person , you will enjoy a 1 hours cruise on the loch + a 1 hour visit to the castle.

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Loch Ness Scotland

A ride in Harry Potter’s “Hogwarts Express” is definitely one of the best activities to do in Scotland!

Well, actually, you will ride its real life counterpart,  the “Jacobite Express “. This steam train was used in Harry Potter movies to illustrate the Hogwarts Express . 

Onboard the famous train for an 84 miles trip across the Highlands between Fort William and Mallaig. 

Inside the train, you will enjoy its comfort and catering service that offers all sorts of tea, fresh drinks, and even special wizard treats!

The 4 hours journey goes from Fort William to Mallaig and back and is considered to be the most fantastic train journey in the world . The train departs twice a day and costs around 30 pounds per adult in standard class and 55 in first class. 

As it’s extremely popular, you should book your ticket several weeks or even months in advance to be guaranteed to have a seat. 

You will find more information on price and timetables on the  official website .

Jacobite express Scotland

As I am talking about the best places to visit in Scotland, I really need to mention Glen Coe valley.

With its sumptuous mountains and lush, green valleys, this is simply one of the most beautiful regions of the country .

Scottish mountain lovers and tourists both love to come to Glen Coe to enjoy the many hiking paths the region has to offer.

In addition to the hikes, here are the main tourist attractions of Glen Coe:

  • Glen Coe village is a sweet, humble place and a great starting point to visit the region on foot . Pleasant forest walks (the Lochan Trails) start at the exit of the village, next to the car park (you can’t miss them, they are signposted). And if you are looking for a real hike, you can opt for the Pap of Glencoe trail, going higher in the mountains and offering incredible views. This hike is about 4 hours round trip, but be warned, the hills are a bit steep!
  • Stalker Castle is a beautiful Scottish castle built in 1320 on an island in the middle of Loch Linnhe. It’s accessible by boat (around 20£ per person). Stalker Castle is located along the road to Oban, 25 kilometers away from Glencoe and is one of the most appreciated castles in Scotland . Even if you don’t take the boat, a short halt on the shore will allow you appreciate the beauty of the place. 

For more information on Glen Coe valley and the Highlands, you should read my detailed article: Scottish Highlands: the definitive guide . 

Glen Coe Scotland

Only a few minutes away from Glencoe village, Glenfinnan is another must-see.

One special thing makes this touristic village worth a visit: the impressive viaduct located nearby, where you may even see the Jacobite Express if you are there at the right time!

The train crosses the bridge every morning around 10.30 and in the afternoon around 15h . Tourists rush to the viewpoint as the train arrives and sounds its horn. It’s a truly magical scene Harry Potter fans will absolutely love! 

What to do during your day in Glenfinnan:

  • Loch Shiel: This lake borders the town. On the shores, there is the Glenfinnan Monument, a statue built on the top of a tower in 1815 in honor of Bonnie Prince Charlie . You can climb to the top (with a guide) to admire the view over the lake and hills around. Harry Potter fans will also be thrilled to know that Loch Shiel appears in the Harry Potter movies (it’s actually Hogwarts lake!) . If you have seen “the Triwizard Tournament”, you will definitely recognize it. 
  • Admire Glenfinnan’s gothic Church , overlooking the lake with its peculiar shape.
  • Visit Glenfinnan Station Museum: This small museum located inside the train station will allow you to learn more about the history of railways, the Glenfinnan viaduct and the newly restored station.
  • From Glenfinnan Visitor Centre, you can enjoy several scenic walks along the hills . These 40 minutes to 1-hour strolls reveal beautiful nature, especially as the sun comes out and creates an incredible pallet of different colors. 

Glenfinnan Scotland

Located only 45 minutes drive from Glasgow , Loch Lomond is the largest loch of Scotland.

Surrounded by the incredible Trossachs National Park , you will feel at peace among this large inhabited area of forests, lakes, mountains…and sheeps!

This national park is the largest in the country and often referred to as “Miniature Highlands”, thanks to its incredible landscapes.

Here are the things to do in this region of Scotland: 

  • Conic Hill: From the town of Balmaha, there is a nice hike of about 2h30 round trip to the top of Conic Hill (358 meters high). From there, you will get an exceptional view over Loch Lomond .
  • Ben Lomond: a more difficult hike of about 5 hours round trip to the summit of Ben Lomond (altitude 974 meters). 

Top sights in the area:

  • Doune Castle: a small medieval fortress especially known for being featured in the “Monthy Python and the Holy Grail” movie.
  • Stirling Castle, a beautiful medieval castle. It’s actually one of the largest in Scotland. Buy your tickets here!

Loch Lomond, Trossachs Park and Stirling Castle can be visited in one day with a guided tour from Edinburgh: you will go on a cruise on the lake, see the Trossachs national park and to visit Stirling castle.

A truly amazing day!

Loch Lomond Trossachs park Scotland

If you are wondering about the best things to do in Scotland, I strongly recommend going to Mallaig.

This small fishing town in the northeast of Scotland is well worth a visit, especially to see the Jacobite Express steam train up close and to go to the Isle of Skye by boat.

Mallaig comes alive around 12h30, as the famous Jacobite Express crosses the village. You will also find many restaurants and snack bars to have lunch before embarking on the ferry towards the Isle of Skye. 

Tickets for the ferry cost around 6£ round trip per person and 20£ with a car. 

Voyage Tips - Advice If you don’t plan to take the train, you should really take the road going from Fort William to Mallaig.

Mallaig Scotland

The Isle of Skye is for sure one of the most popular destinations in Scotland. There are 2 ways to get there:

  • By ferry from Mallaig to Armadale
  • By car, across the bridge between Kyle of Lochalsh and Kyleakin. 

Commonly known as the Misty Isle or Isle of Cloud, you will love its wild coast, white sandy beaches, cliffs, moors, and bogs.

Here are the best places to visit and activities on the Isle of Skye :

  • The Old Man of Storr , a famous 50-meter high rock. You can admire it from the road or you can enjoy a pleasant walk to get there from the North of Portree (2 hours round trip)
  • Portree, the capital of the Island
  • Quiraing hike (2h30 round trip)
  • Duntulm Castle ruins
  • Neist Point: A superb hike to reach the famous Lighthouse
  • The Skye Museum of Island Life: very beautiful and interesting visit of old thatched houses dating from the 19th century
  • Armadale Castle and its lovely gardens
  • Point of Sleat: this short 1h10 hike in the south of the Island will take you to a beautiful beach, with tropical style blue waters!
  • Dunvegan Castle
  • Cuillin Hills, a very beautiful mountain range. Among the many great hikes, the one to Fairy Pools is for sure the most famous: many waterfalls flow into a basin at the foot of the mountain.

You will find every information you need to visit the Isle of Skye in my article: The 20 best things to do on the Isle of Skye .

Isle of Skye

Where to go in Scotland if you want to ski? (Or Hike during summer)

In Glen Nevis Valley!

Glen Nevis Valley is home to Ben Nevis peak , one of Scotland’s most prominent mountain range and the highest point in Great Britain . Located in the Highlands, Ben Nevis is without a doubt the best place to ski during winter.

Here are the best things to do in Scotland, in Glen Nevis region: 

  • Nevis Range: From this ski resort, during summer, you can take the cable car to reach the top part of the mountain range. From there, a few hiking trails allow you to explore the surroundings and admire an exceptional panorama over the massif. In winter, it’s a great place to go skiing!
  • Reach the top of Ben Nevis after an intense scenic walk from the Glen Nevis Visitor Centre (7 hours round trip). You should grab a detailed map at the Glen Nevis Visitor Center before starting your ascent.
  • Fort William, located at the foot of Ben Nevis, is a lively tourist town during summer. It’s not particularly beautiful, but you can stop there before climbing to the top of the mountain, to take the Jacobite Express to Mallaig or simply to take a stroll through the cobbled streets of the town center.
  • Steall Waterfall hike departure point is located approximately 20 minutes from Fort William. Don’t miss out on this beautiful walk that takes you to Steall Waterfall , in the Highlands mountains. The hike takes you through meadows and among hills, rivers, as well was numerous smaller waterfalls. The beauty of the scenery can be appreciated when it’s sunny, but it will seem ever more authentic on a foggy day!

Glen nevis Scotland

Located on the outskirts of Perth , Scone Palace is a huge domain that will enchant history and castle enthusiasts .

This 19th century Georgian Gothic style castle belongs to the Earl of Mansfield and was home to the crowning of over 40 kings !

Now a major tourist attraction in Scotland , the palace exposes a precious collections of furniture and ancient objects.  

You should also definitely visit the large domain’s gardens, featuring hundred-year-old pines, flowers, vegetable gardens, a small labyrinth, the old prison, and even an ancient Scottish cemetery. 

Entrance fee: 12£ to visit both the castle and gardens – 8£ if you wish to visit the gardens only (gardens are free from November to March).

The palace is open every day from 10h to 17h.

For further information, please visit the official website .

Scone palace Scotland

Here is another tourist site to visit in Scotland:

Located on the far west of the mainland, Lewis and Harris is the largest British island (excluding Great Britain and Ireland of course!).

This wild island is home to magical scenery and numerous historic remains (among which the famous prehistorical menhirs). The island is divided in 2 territories:

  • Lewis in the North 
  • Harris in the South.

This division dates back from the Vikings that once occupied the island.

The Gaelic culture is very present and the maritime landscapes create a surprising contrast with the mainland. Its stunning white sandy beaches and turquoise water have nothing to envy to the best Caribbean beaches. Luskentyre beach is particularly gorgeous!

During your road trip in Scotland , you should definitely plan 3 or 4 days to visit Lewis and Harris.

You can reach the island by boat from Ullapool (North of Scotland) or from Uig, on the Isle of Skye .

Another option to get to Harris and Lewis is to go by plane from Edinburgh, Inverness, Glasgow, Aberdeen or from the Isle of Benbecula .

Voyage Tips - Advice

Always book your accommodation in advance: the best hotels are all fully booked months in advance, especially during high season. The same also applies to restaurants.

If you are traveling by car, remember to fill your tank when you will arrive on the island as there are very few fuel stations and they close fairly early.

Lewis and Harris islands

Your trip in Scotland wouldn’t be complete without a stop in Glasgow !

Located in the South, Glasgow is the largest city in the country . In addition to being an important industrial and cultural city, Glasgow is also home to many students.  The art life is amazing and the nightlife is  considered to be the best in Scotland! You will fore sure be charmed by its unique and dynamic atmosphere 😉.

Another great thing: despite its size, you can easily visit Glasgow on foot. 

Here are a few activities and sights to see in Glasgow :  

  • A stroll along the Clyde River
  • Visit the Riverside Museum to discover the city 20th-century history
  • Visit Glasgow Science Museum
  • Admire Salvador Dali works of art at the Kelvingrove Museum
  • Discover the Gallery of Modern Art
  • Admire the Gothic architecture of Saint Mungo cathedral
  • Go shopping on Buchanan Street
  • Take a stroll in Kelvingrove Park or in the Botanic Gardens
  • Feel like you are exploring Hogwarts (Harry Potter’s school) while visiting the University of Glasgow and its beautiful gothic architecture
  • Go for a drink on Ashton Lane
  • Walk through the beautiful victorian Necropolis cemetery , located on hillside in the heights of the city
  • Visit the magnificent Glasgow City Chambers , the city hall. 2 free guided tours take place every day.

To organize your visit to Glasgow, you should read my detailed article The 20 best things to do in Glasgow .

Glasgow City Chambers

You can’t go to Scotland without visiting a haunted Castle!

They really represent the Scottish traditional postcard landscape: you probably have already seen one of these pictures of an abandoned castle, in the middle of an island surrounded by mist.

As they are one of the main tourist attractions in Scotland , you will be able to visit many of them during your trip. And if you want, you will even have the opportunity to spend the night in a castle converted into a hotel.

Here are a few of the many Scottish castles you will want to visit :

  • Edinburgh Castle, built on the top of a granite hill, dominates the capital. It’s said to hold the spirit of a bagpipe player and a headless drummer…
  • Glamis Castle , located in the North of the country is one of the most beautiful Scottish castles. At least 9 ghosts are said to haunt the castle, amongst which the ghost of Lady Janet, accused of sorcery and burned alive in 1537. 
  • Ballindalloch Castle: this very intriguing castle is said to be haunted by general James Grant’s ghost. 
  • Borthwick Castle: in this castle located close to Edinburgh, you may meet the ghost of Mary, a former Queen of Scotland during the 16th century. It’s now a luxury hotel.
  • Tulloch Castle: This 12th century haunted castle with an exciting history is located near Dingwall, in the north of Scotland. The best way to discover it is to spend the night there!

Scotland itineraries

In order to help you plan your stay, I have prepared detailed itineraries depending on your trip duration . You should read them after finishing this article.

They all feature a day by day program, with all the best places to visit and must-see attractions + my list of the best hotels depending on your budget.

These travel guides are 100% free, simply click on the orange links to read them:

Glamis Castle haunted Scotland

Along with playing/watching rugby, doing a pub crawl is one of the Scotts favorite activity!

Going to the pub is a great opportunity to blend in with locals and make friends while appreciating local beer or traditional whisky. The atmosphere is warm and cheerful and everyone mixes regardless of age and social background. 

In the evening, live music and entertainment bring a new dimension to the experience, but you can also go there with your family during the day to enjoy the friendly atmosphere. 

Many pubs organize activites like darts games or quizzes. You will find pubs all around the country!

pub ecosse

Scotland is, of course, the country of whisky.

So if you like this alcohol, a trip to Scotland can be the perfect opportunity to discover the secrets of  Whisky fabrication by visiting a distillery!

While there are many distilleries across Scotland, Speyside region is for sure the most famous production area . There, you can find around 50 distilleries, many of which are open to the public and offer free whisky tasting sessions as part of a guided tour.

From Inverness you can go for a day tour of Speyside distilleries . Prices start at 39€ per person including a guide and transport.

I Book my Speyside distilleries tour now! I want to visit a whisky distillery in Scotland.

speyside Whiskey Scotland

BONUS – Attend the Highland Games

These rather special games take place every summer in the Highlands regions.

During these strength contests, men in kilts compete in throwing logs, rocks , hammers, tug of war and Scottish wrestling. You will for sure love the festive and friendly atmosphere, rythmed by the sound of bagpipes.

If you have the opportunity to attend one of these very picturesque contests, don’t hesitate! The most prestigious event takes place in Braemar on the first Saturday of Septembe r, in attendance of the Queen herself.

Highland Games Scotland

And you, what do you plan to do in Scotland? Which places would you like to visit? 

On Voyagetips.com , I give you all my best tips and itineraries to plan your trip to Scotland by yourself. (All my Scotland travel guides are here)

However, if you prefer to book a Scotland tour with a travel agency , I recommend you to check the 10 best Scotland tours by clicking the button below:

Flights prices to Scotland vary widely, so it is a good idea to compare them as soon as possible. To do this, you can use our flight comparator, in partnership with Skyscanner . It’s the best way to pay the best price!

Scotland travel Guides

  • Buy the Lonely Planet Scotland guide on Amazon.com or on Amazon.co.uk
  • Buy the DK Eyewitness Scotland guide on Amazon.com or on Amazon.co.uk

You’re traveling to Scotland ? These articles will help you!

Discover all my articles about Scotland : All my articles to help you plan your trip to Scotland are listed there.

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Best places to visit in Scotland

Creator of the Voyage Tips blog, travel and photography lover. I give you all my best tips to plan your next trip.

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Discussion 4 comments.

Esaú Mar

I’m so glad to have found this page. I’m a student and since I studied Scotland in a subject I realized that it is one of my biggest goals in life, to meet all those magical places that Scotland has. I had already heard about “The Isle of Skye” and other places that were mentioned here but, there are also some that I hadn’t heard about, which are great places to visit. I get more excited ever since I discover new places to meet. I’m sure that I want to be there one day, and I will work hard until my dream comes true, and make you sure that when that happens, I will consider all your tips and pieces of advice. Thanks and congratulations for your blog, it is plenty of interesting and useful information.

Vincent

That’s a great dream to have, you will for sure love your trip to Scotland, it’s such and amazing country to visit!

I am glad my articles are allowing you to discover the country a bit more in depth and I am sure you will realize your dream, as you seem to be very motivated! And with motivation, you can achieve whatever you want in life 😊.

Anne

I’m so glad to have found this page. I’m planning to visit Scotland very soon and was finding everything quite overwhelming, but just your one page made things so much simpler (Ex: Visit Dores Beach vs travelling far out to Loch Ness). Thank you so much for such a great post and all your tips and pieces of advice – very useful!

Thanks Anne! I’m glad my article with the best things to do in Scotland helps you to plan your trip.

Enjoy your stay in Scotland.

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Course Spotlight

Best golf courses to play in scotland.

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The Old Course at St Andrews

Old Course at St Andrews. (Warren Little/Getty Images)

Royal Dornoch Golf Club

(David Cannon/Getty Images)

Royal Aberdeen Golf Club

(David Cannon/Getty Images)

Cruden Bay Golf Club

(David Cannon/Getty Images)

Royal Troon Golf Club

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2,600+ US flights canceled: United, American Airlines resume service after global outage

  • A global IT outage caused delays and cancellations for air passengers around the world.
  • Several U.S. carriers, including American Airlines, United Airlines, and Delta Air Lines, issued ground stops for all their flights early on Friday due to communication problems.
  • The aviation sector is hit particularly hard due to its sensitivity to timings.

Get more news like this delivered to your inbox by signing up for our Travel newsletter here .

William Sikora III was supposed to fly from Philadelphia to Detroit on Friday morning.

“We are stuck at this airport,” he posted in a video on X at 6 a.m., zooming in on blue airport screens showing system errors. “United, Delta, America, all this stuff is down. People are just sitting here. The apps still say our flight’s on time because they can’t update information in the apps.”

Air passengers around the world faced delays, cancellations and problems checking in as airports and airlines were caught up in a  massive IT outage  that also affected industries ranging from banks to media companies.

Several U.S. carriers, including American Airlines, United Airlines, and Delta Air Lines, issued ground stops for all their flights early on Friday due to communication problems, according to the Federal Aviation Administration.

There were over 2,600 flights canceled and nearly 9,200 delays as of 5 p.m. ET, according to flight-tracking website FlightAware . Most airlines were able to resume operations as the morning progressed, but many said they expected disruptions to continue throughout the day.

More on the outage: Global tech outage grounds flights, hits banks and media businesses

Megan Brown said Washington Dulles Airport was surprisingly calm, even as the airline industry was in turmoil. She said the airport was less crowded than usual, making for a quicker-than-expected security screening, and passengers seemed understanding about the disruptions.

"We just took the gamble and came here, and hopefully we’ll leave today,” Brown told USA TODAY by phone from Dulles. “There’s nothing you can do.”

Her family's 8:25 a.m. ET flight to San Francisco was delayed, but they were able to take off within a couple of hours. "A cheer just erupted as the gate agent said we are going to start boarding," she said.

Around the world, airports and airlines advised customers to arrive earlier than normal for flights.

Around 9 a.m. Sikora posted another video showing fellow travelers sitting on the floor and standing in the middle of a crowded Philadelphia International Airport terminal. 

“Everyone is in the same boat. Just wandering and sitting,” he told USA TODAY.

Issues online: Instagram may be the best social app to get your flight issues fixed. Here's why.

The cybersecurity firm Crowdstrike blamed the global tech outage on a defect in an update for Microsoft Windows hosts.

“Today was not a security or cyber incident. Our customers remain fully protected," Crowdstrike CEO George Kurtz posted on X . "We understand the gravity of the situation and are deeply sorry for the inconvenience and disruption. We are working with all impacted customers to ensure that systems are back up and they can deliver the services their customers are counting on. As noted earlier , the issue has been identified and a fix has been deployed. There was an issue with a Falcon content update for Windows Hosts."

The aviation sector was hit particularly hard due to its sensitivity to timings. Airlines rely on a closely coordinated schedule often run by air traffic control. Just one delay of a few minutes can throw off a flight schedule for take-offs and landings for an airport and airline for the rest of the day.

"The issue affected many separate systems, such as those used for calculating aircraft weight, checking in customers, and phone systems in our call centers," United Airlines said in a statement. "After pausing all departures overnight, flights resumed on Friday morning and we are working diligently to get our customers to their destinations."

Story continues below.

Are flights still grounded? How long will flight delays last?

"Ground stops and delays will be intermittent at various airports as the airlines work through residual technology issues," the FAA said, adding that it's working closely with airlines to resume normal operations.

Travelers are advised to contact their airlines and monitor the FAA's website for the latest information.

How to find the reason for flight delay

Customers can ask airlines why their flight is canceled or delayed, but the Department of Transportation confirmed that it considers the delays and cancellations caused by Friday's IT outage to be "controllable" by the airlines. While airlines may say they didn't cause the computer error, it means that the DOT will hold them responsible for upholding the commitments they've made to customers when it comes to policies like rebooking or hotel and meal vouchers as the mess gets sorted out. Every airline's policy is outlined on the DOT customer service dashboard.  

The Bureau of Transportation Statistics also tracks causes of delays and cancellations.

Airline waivers

Airlines are doing what they can to provide extra flexibility to those affected by the outage.

  • American issued a waiver for affected travelers covering all of its U.S. hubs.
  • Delta issued a waiver allowing all passengers traveling Friday to rebook their flights.
  • Frontier issued a waiver offering rebooking for travelers whose flights were delayed by more than 3 hours. Customers whose flights were canceled may opt for a refund or credit toward future travel.
  • United issued a waiver for select airports so passengers can make changes if their flights are affected, though a United spokesperson told USA TODAY that nearly all of the airline's flights depart or arrive in one of the airports covered by the waiver.
  • Spirit issued a waiver allowing customers who are booked to fly Friday or Saturday through any airport in its network to change their flights at no additional charge.

What happens if my flight is canceled?

Department of Transportation rules  require all airlines to offer customers a refund if their flights are canceled for any reason, but customers may be entitled to additional compensation if a cancellation is within the airline's control.

What should I do if my flight is delayed?

If your flight is experiencing a long delay, the Transportation Department suggests asking airline staff if they will pay for meals or a hotel room.

The DOT dashboard reflects airlines' official policies, but many carriers handle compensation for delays on a case-by-case basis and may provide vouchers or other benefits in some situations that are not formally covered.

What is considered a significant flight delay?

Each airline defines significant delays differently, but the DOT's dashboard identifies which airlines provide compensation for controllable delays of 3 or more hours.

For instance, all major U.S. carriers are supposed to provide a meal voucher for flights delayed by at least 3 hours for reasons within their control. Additionally, Alaska, JetBlue and Southwest offer credit or a travel voucher when a controllable delay "results in passenger waiting for 3 hours or more from the scheduled departure time," according to the dashboard.

How to file compensation for a delayed flight

Travelers seeking monetary compensation for delayed flights should file a claim with their respective airlines. Passengers seeking other types of compensation, like frequent flyer miles, may be able to request those through the airline's customer service.

Contributing: Andrew Mills, Joanna Plucinska and Lisa Barrington ; Reuters

The Key Points at the top of this article were created with the assistance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and reviewed by a journalist before publication. No other parts of the article were generated using AI. Learn more .

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Planning a buddies’ trip to Scotland? Here are 5 things to know

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The ancient birthplace of the game, Scotland is also an adult playground and a popular spot for group golf getaways.

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Scotland is regarded as the birthplace of the game. But it isn’t just a cradle. It’s an adult playground and a popular draw for buddies’ trips. If you’re planning such a getaway, here are five things to know before you go.

1. A couple of courses are already sold out

A few weeks ago, a high-powered American executive decided he wanted to play the Old Course this summer, so he pulled out all the stops, pinging all his well-placed contacts and offering top dollar for a slot. Guess what that executive is not doing this summer? Playing the Old Course. The moral of the story is that premium courses book up quickly. And “uber premium” courses are already sold out through 2025. “Uber premium” is a term used by Gordon Dalgleish, president of leading travel company PerryGolf , and in Scotland he applies it to the Old Course and Muirfield . Both were “effectively full,” Dalgleish says, shortly after opening their 2025 times earlier this year (slots for Muirfield in 2026 will open in March of next year; Old Course books will open two months after that). If you know a Muirfield member, you could ask them to host. And you could always try the daily ballot at the Old Course, which opens 48 hours before your desired day of play. But those methods won’t work if you’ve got a big group, and they’re far from ideal on any type of buddies’ trip when you’re looking for a guarantee.

2. Other headline layouts can be tough gets, too

Turnberry. Royal Troon . Royal Dornoch. The bigger the name, the scarcer the openings tend to be. But that doesn’t mean you can’t land tee times. There are still some open slots on many first-rate courses, Dalgleish says, with availability ranging “from excellent to decent.”

Crail Golfing Society is just 12 miles from St. Andrews.

3. Consider lower-profile courses

Close to Royal Dornoch is a sweet course called Golspie. Not far from Carnoustie , first-rate Arbroath awaits. You get the point. For almost every marquee venue, there are lesser-known alternatives within striking distance. Though many of these lower-wattage spots are courses much busier than before COVID, they are nowhere near as crowded as their more famous neighbors. In most cases, you can book them last minute, and (trust us) you won’t wind up feeling like you’ve lost out.

4. Caddies are worth the cost

In contrast to the U.S., no courses in Scotland require you to take a caddie. But, Dalgleish says, the “vast majority” of American golfers do so anyway, and not just for the course knowledge. Enlisting a looper enhances the experience. Going without one, Dalgleish says, “is like drinking a great wine from a plastic cup.”

5. Keep a regional focus

Scotland is roughly the size of South Carolina, so not a huge country but also not a place you can cover thoroughly in six or seven days, the common duration of a buddies’ trip. Unless you plan to hire a chopper (an extravagant proposition that can cost in the tens of thousands of dollars), plan on sticking to one region, or maybe two, max. East Lothian, for instance. Or the area around St. Andrews. Or perhaps the Highlands or the Ayrshire coast . Almost any spot you pick will abound in options. Keeping it local won’t just save you time and money, Dalgleish says. “It will give you a chance get to know the area,” including the local pubs.

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A golf, food and travel writer, Josh Sens has been a GOLF Magazine contributor since 2004 and now contributes across all of GOLF’s platforms. His work has been anthologized in The Best American Sportswriting. He is also the co-author, with Sammy Hagar, of Are We Having Any Fun Yet: the Cooking and Partying Handbook.

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The British Open Championship weather forecast: After a sloppy Saturday, 'brighter spells' on tap for Sunday

Spectators in the second round of the 145th Open Championship at Royal Troon use umbrellas to shelter from the rain. (Kevin C. Cox/Getty Images)

Spectators in the second round of the 145th Open Championship at Royal Troon use umbrellas to shelter from the rain. (Kevin C. Cox/Getty Images)

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After Moving Day at The 152nd Open Championship saw benign conditions turn into a grueling Saturday test, players are expected to see a brighter, drier day for the final round at Royal Troon. Moderate to fresh southwesterly breezes will move around by late morning with winds easing in the late afternoon and a chance of passing showers in the late afternoon and early evening.

Relenting rains and winds turned Royal Troon’s back nine into a slugfest during Round 3, as the final players on the course slowly drifted back toward par and tightened the leaderboard heading into Sunday. That included 36-hole leader Shane Lowry, who shot 40 on the back nine, and Cinderella story Dan Brown, who finished with a bogey and double-bogey on his final two holes. Billy Horschel eventually assumed the 54-hole lead at 4-under 209, one stroke clear of six players – Thriston Lawrence, Sam Burns, Russell Henley, Xander Schauffele, Justin Rose and Brown. World No. 1 Scottie Scheffler is just two strokes off the pace.

Minimal rainfall is expected for Sunday’s final round at the Scottish seaside links, but the wind could pose a factor, particularly on Royal Troon’s more exposed holes along the Firth of Clyde. Winds are expected to remain steady in the 10-14 mph range throughout the bulk of play, but gusts could exceed 20 mph – with inherent unpredictability that could cause challenges with club selection, particularly as the pressure builds on Sunday’s final few holes in the chase for the claret jug.

Here is Sunday’s full forecast for the final round of The 152nd Open at Royal Troon:

Sunday: Dry with brighter spells developing; mostly cloudy with a slight chance of a light showers. Rather breezy into the afternoon but easing into early evening.

  • Rainfall: 0mm, 10% less than 0.5mm
  • Winds (6-10 a.m.): WSW to SW 7-10 mph, gusts 10-15 mph
  • Winds (10 a.m.-5 p.m.): SW 10-14 mph, gusts 18-22mph
  • High: 17°C (63°F).

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8 Places You Must-Visit in 2024

If you’ve ever wondered what the best places are to visit in Scotland each season, you’re in the right place. These Scottish gems have huge amounts to offer and several of them have exciting things to shout about across the year in 2024.

where to visit scotland

Castle Sinclair Girnigoe, Caithness

© VisitScotland / Paul Tomkins

where to visit scotland

Tobermory on the Isle of Mull

Weather: June, July and August are normally the warmest months in Scotland, with average maximum temperatures ranging from approximately 15-17°C (or 59-63 °F).

where to visit scotland

Tiree Wave Classic Windsurfing Competition, The Isle Of Tiree

Argyll & The Isles

Location: West coast of central Scotland with islands lying off the coast.

As summer and the warmer weather arrives it’s the perfect time to explore Scotland’s magical islands. Head to the west coast where Argyll & The Isles awaits with an enticing range of things to see and do, family-friendly activities, attractions, watersports and more.

Explore from the Isle of Tiree  renowned for its surfing and the Isle of Jura known for its mountains and wild deer, to a wealth of whisky and distilleries on Islay  and the Isle of Mull with the famous town of Tobermory lined with colourful houses and shops.

Start your journey on the mainland where you’ll be greeted by friendly locals, Scottish culture, the sunny outdoors and delectable seafood to sink your teeth into. Perch yourself on a bench or grassy spot overlooking the sea to enjoy your seafood of choice whilst you soak in the sun.

Oban is an ideal harbour to base yourself if you’re looking to explore the local islands. The summer months see a range of wildlife and boat tours leaving from the port, so you’ve got plenty on your doorstep. Hop on a ferry to the surrounding islands of Lismore, Kerrera and Mull for an exciting day trip, or to extend your trip further with a stay on some of the islands.

Explore Argyll & The Isles

where to visit scotland

Crathes Castle, Garden & Estate, Banchory

© VisitScotland / Kenny Lam

Got time for two destinations?

Aberdeenshire

Location: North coast of eastern Scotland.

If you’re a fan of castles a sunny day is the perfect time to see them in all their glory, and if it rains it creates a dramatic atmosphere you won’t find elsewhere. Home to more than 260 castles, stately homes and ruins Aberdeenshire really is a playground for exploring the history of the region, and of Scotland as a whole. Scotland’s Castle Trail takes you around 19 of the most famous castles in Aberdeenshire, from the coastal Dunnottar Castle and the fairytale Crathes Castle , to the grand Castle Fraser and the picturesque Tolquhon Castle .

Elsewhere, head off on an adventure to see what else the region has in store. From walking trails and driving routes with magnificent scenic views, to heritage trails, Munro bagging and wildlife spotting, you’ve got plenty of choice to keep the whole family entertained.

Visit Aberdeenshire

where to visit scotland

The Enchanted Forest, Pitlochry

Weather: In the autumn, Scotland is likely to experience temperatures ranging from around 8-15°C (46-59°F) from September to November.

where to visit scotland

River Garry

Location: Southern areas of the Highlands.

Autumn is arguably one of the most beautiful times of the year in Scotland thanks to our abundance of lush forests, woodlands and mountains. There are plenty of places to see the stunning colours of the leaves change throughout the season, but Perthshire is often picked as a special spot.

Also known as ‘Big Tree Country’, it is home to countless forests where you can soak up the autumnal atmosphere on a woodland wander. A great way to experience Perthshire is at night. Book tickets for the Enchanted Forest which takes places throughout October in Pitlochry with illuminated trails, light displays and installations.

If that’s not enough, autumn is the perfect time to pick your own pumpkins. Whether you’re a budding chef and love to cook up a storm with seasonal produce, a young artist that loves pumpkin carving, or if you’re looking for an extra addition your autumnal décor, head to a local farm to pick your own pumpkins. Broadslap Fruit Farm and South Ardbennie Farm & Pumpkin Patch offer a great family day out.

Why not take that farm experience a step further with a farm stay? Get back to nature and make friends with all the local farm animals with cosy self-catering cottages, rustic accommodation and more. Guardswell Farm offers an eco-friendly getaway with a chance to properly switch off, Blairmore Farm is a working farm with a range of cottages to choose from, and Springfield Farm Bothies gives you that rural escape with a touch of luxury. Explore more farm stays in Perthshire .

Visit Perthshire

where to visit scotland

Professional mountain biker Ruaridh Cunningham at 7stanes, Innerleithen

Scottish Borders

Location: South east of central Scotland.

The Scottish Borders also boasts family-friendly farm experiences. Head to Jacksons at Jedburgh where you can meet the hairy Highland cows, help to feed the newborn lambs, enjoy self-guided walks, and the wee ones can let off energy in the play areas too. Elsewhere, Hillhouse Farm Escapes in Lauder is a quaint and peaceful location offering welcoming self-catering cottages to cosy into surrounded by rolling hills, walking trails and cycle paths.

Why not get outdoors on two wheels this autumn? This corner of Scotland is a haven for cyclists, with miles of cycle trails and paths that loop their way around the vast countryside. Explore the hidden spots of the area, as well as soaking up the stunning views that stretch as far as the eye can see.

If you prefer something at a faster pace, there are plenty of mountain biking opportunities here too. Head to one of three 7Stanes Mountain Biking Centres in the Scottish Borders - Newcastleton, Innerleithen and Glentress - where you can test your skills on the range of routes, or if you’re a newbie there’s plenty of beginner trails too.

Explore the Scottish Borders

Skiing on Cairngorm Mountain

Skiing on Cairngorm Mountain

© VisitScotland/Kenny Lam

Weather: December, January and February are generally the coldest months in Scotland, with the average maximum temperature usually around 5°C (41°F).

where to visit scotland

The Cairngorm Reindeer Herd

The Highlands

Location: Mountainous area in the north west.

Nothing says Scotland more than a snowy winter escape in the Highlands. An area that’s on almost every Scottish explorer’s must-visit list is the jaw-dropping landscapes of the Highlands. Whether it’s the iconic Isle of Skye, the magnificent Cairngorms National Park , or admiring the whales and dolphins playing in the waters off the Moray Speyside coast, you’ve got plenty to choose from for a winter getaway in the Highlands.

The Highlands offer up the perfect playground for every outdoor enthusiast. With all types of terrain and weather conditions there’s a wealth of activities you can get involved in. There’s skiing and snowboarding paradise here with 5 resorts close by and plenty of snowfall if the temperature is right. Munro baggers will be in their element with hundreds of peaks to choose from. Just make sure you’ve got all the right equipment with you. If scaling a peak isn’t for you then there are plenty of low level woodland walks and trails you can follow that look magical in the snow.

After a day in the outdoors, treat yourself to a slow and relaxing festive period with a luxury or spa stay in the Highlands. With spectacular views everywhere you look and the chance of snow dancing outside your window, you’re in for a tranquil time before the new year starts.

Make sure you add a few hidden gems to your itinerary too. Badenoch is a trip into the history and heritage of the region with fascinating stories of the land and people to uncover. Near Inverness you’ll find Nairn . Did you know this seaside town is one of the sunniest and driest places in Scotland? Don’t forget the West Highland Peninsula - full of rugged, untouched landscapes and the perfect conditions for stargazing in the night sky, it’s a must-do!

Explore more in the Scottish Highlands

where to visit scotland

Stargazing in the Mull of Galloway

Dumfries & Galloway

Location: South west of central Scotland.

Speaking of stargazing , Dumfries & Galloway is one of the best places in Scotland to see the twinkling night sky in action. With rural locations away from the light pollution of cities, people often spot shooting stars, constellations and other planets here. If you’re looking for a winter getaway, you’re spoilt for choice on places to stay, from family-run B&Bs, quaint cottages, glamping treehouses and more.

The area is a great place for walking too, with the Southern Upland Way and dozens of locals walks on your doorstep, you can choose from lots of short and sweet strolls, or challenge yourself with the longer walking routes. If you want to see the sights but don’t fancy the walk, explore the South West Coastal 300 driving route which takes you on a loop around the regions starting and finishing in Dumfries, or head along the Galloway Tourist Route from Gretna to Ayr. You’ll pass ancient abbeys, coastal lighthouses, grand castles and more along the way.

Visit Dumfries & Galloway

Of course that’s just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to Scotland’s must-visit destinations. These were just a few of the best places to visit across the seasons but the adventures don’t stop here. Where will you go next?

Weather: you can expect average maximum temperatures to range from approximately 7-13°C (or 45°-55°F) during the months of March, April and May.

where to visit scotland

Leven Links Golf Course in the Kingdom of Fife.

© Fife Council / Airborne Lens

Location: East of Scotland, across the Firth of Forth north of Edinburgh.

As spring comes into full bloom it’s the perfect time to admire Scotland’s blossoming outdoors and dig your teeth into the natural larder which is now becoming ready for harvest.

In Fife you can visit a variety of farms that offer a family-friendly ‘pick your own’ experience, with a range of produce to choose from as well as farm shops with homemade goods, freshly grown fruits and vegetables and more to buy and take home. It’s a great way to get back to nature with the wee ones.  Pittormie Fruit Farm , Cairnie Fruit Farm , and Pillars of Hercules are just a few of the farms you can head out to visit. Make sure to check ahead for what produce is available at each farm before you head off.

Fife also boasts the perfect landscape for seaside and beach activities . With miles of coastline, sandy beaches, hidden bays and more, you can put the spring weather to the test with a cool dip in the sea, or relax on the shores with an afternoon of making sandcastles. Leven East Beach , Elie Harbour , and Aberdour Silversands are just a few beaches that are worth a visit.

Alongside stunning coastal locations, you can find a range of pretty fishing towns and villages that are full of character and are home to many cafés, restaurants and eateries to enjoy too. Why not explore Crail , Anstruther or Burntisland ?

Fife is also the place to be if you’re a golfing enthusiast. Home to more golf courses than anywhere else in Scotland, it’s the perfect destination for the beginners and pros alike. From the iconic Old Course in St Andrews and Kingsbarns Golf Links to Aberdour Golf Club and Leven Links Golf Course , you’ve got plenty of choice, all of which boast incredible views to admire whilst you tee off.

Plan your trip to the Kingdom of Fife

where to visit scotland

Duncansby Stacks, Wick

© markmcgeephotos

Caithness & Sutherland

Location: Furthest north area of mainland Scotland.

If you’re looking for more outdoor adventures and rustic towns and villages, why not explore Caithness & Sutherland? The far north of the Highlands calls to the avid explorers and hikers as the spring weather and warm sun brings the landscape to life after the winter.

This vast area of beautiful Scottish scenery offers a trip back in time with a history lesson or two about the land and people. Visit the most northern point, John O’Groats, as well as a number of ancient sites and attractions, such as Dunrobin Castle , Smoo Cave , The Castle & Gardens of Mey , and Wick Heritage Museum .

This region recently won an award in Lonely Planet’s Top 10 Destinations of 2024 and once you’re here, you’ll easily see why! If you head north by train, the scenic route winds its way through the Flow Country – the most extensive blanket bog system in the world.

This incredible area stretches across Caithness and Sutherland, comprising an array of ecosystems, flora, fauna, and plays a vital part in the fight against climate change.

Learn more about travelling to Caithness & Sutherland

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COMMENTS

  1. The 14 best places to visit in Scotland

    5. Loch Lomond. Best place for a lakeside hike. Despite being less than an hour's drive from the bustle and sprawl of Glasgow, the bonnie braes (banks) of Loch Lomond - immortalized in the words of one of Scotland's best-known songs - comprise one of the most scenic parts of the country.

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    Discover the fantastic range of things to see and do in Scotland. Including days out ideas, attractions, outdoor activities, nature spots, events and more.

  3. 20 Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Scotland

    Discover the stunning scenery and rich history of Scotland with this list of 20 beautiful places to visit. From castles and lochs to beaches and mountains, you'll find something for every taste and interest.

  4. Top Tourist Attractions in Scotland

    Admission: Paid. Edinburgh Castle is a true icon of Scotland and has dominated the skyline of the capital for centuries. Unusually, it's set atop an extinct volcano. It takes the title of Scotland's most-visited paid-for attraction. Similar places to explore: Stirling Castle, Linlithgow Palace, Falkland Palace.

  5. 25 Best Things to Do in Scotland

    Here are the best things to do in Scotland! 1. Castle Rock, Edinburgh: Edinburgh Castle. Source: Michal 11 / shutterstock. Edinburgh Castle. The most famous fortress in Scotland, Edinburgh Castle has played a dominant role in the city's skyline since the reign of King David I during the 12th Century.

  6. 21 Best Places to Visit in Scotland

    11. Loch Lomond & The Trossachs. Scotland's first national park and one of the country's most popular destinations. Considered one of the most scenic parts of the country, The Trossachs National Park and Loch Lomond are some of the most popular places to visit in Scotland.

  7. THE 30 BEST Places to Visit in Scotland (UPDATED 2024)

    See ways to experience (46) 2024. 3. Edinburgh Castle. 53,195. Castles. Edinburgh Castle is a world famous icon of Scotland and part of the Old and New Towns of Edinburgh's World Heritage Site. It was recently voted top UK Heritage Attraction in the British Travel Awards….

  8. 12 Best Places to Visit in Scotland

    Read More: Top-Rated Things to Do in Stirling. 10. Isle of Arran. The village of Lochranza on the Isle of Arran. The attractive Isle of Arran has made a name for itself as one of the top places to visit in Scotland, as it's something of a microcosm of everything that's great about the country.

  9. THE 15 BEST Things to Do in Scotland

    5. National Museum of Scotland. 22,422. Speciality Museums. Interactive museum with diverse exhibits across natural history, science, and technology. Features a rooftop terrace with panoramic views and the notable Millennium Clock. See ways to experience (30) 2024. 6.

  10. 25 Scotland Travel Tips To Know BEFORE You Go

    An important Scotland travel tip to know is that you should expect clouds, rain, wind, sideways rain, fog, and the occasional sun even in the summer. In Scotland, the saying goes, " a dry day is a good day. " If you're coming to Scotland for a suntan, you may want to rebook your flights to Greece.

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    The largest of the Inner Hebrides, the Isle of Skye is an absolutely mesmerizing Scotland destination with lots of things to see and do.Its striking landscape is filled with soaring emerald-covered mountains, dramatic sea cliffs that touch down to seashell-strewn stretches of sand, unique rock formations and waterfalls almost everywhere you look, some of which plunge into the turquoise waters ...

  12. The essential guide to visiting Scotland

    Best time to visit Scotland. Spring: Many attractions are open without summer crowds. Golf courses open in April; the season officially starts in May. Summer: This is the ideal time for hiking and ...

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    Ski in the Cairngorms. Westend61/Getty Images. In the colder months, winter sports take center stage at Cairngorm Mountain. Located in Cairngorms National Park, the ski area has 30 kilometers of ...

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    Inverness is the jumping off point for visiting Loch Ness and it's worth spending at least part of a day. This guide has a list of fun things to do in Inverness so you know how to plan your day. 8. Visit Scottish castles. Eilean Donan Castle. Scotland has roughly 1,800 castles still standing.

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    9. Drive the North Coast 500. Scotland's most famous driving route starts in Inverness, the Highlands' likeable capital, and makes a great loop around the dramatic west coast and the wild, remote top of Scotland. You'll pass superb seafood restaurants, distilleries (not all for whisky), villages, farmhouses and pubs.

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    With more time, slow down and linger in the Highlands. Stretch out your visit by adding an overnight in Glencoe (more time for hiking) and/or Wester Ross (more scenery). If you do the NC-500 driving loop around the north of Scotland, it's well worth adding a night (or two) on the Orkney Islands.

  17. How to Plan the Perfect Scotland Vacation

    Jess Macdonald/Travel + Leisure. The clue is in its name: the Highlands are the mountainous upper half of Scotland, covering 10,000 square miles of picturesque scenery. The region's lively capital ...

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    Welcome to Scotland. Scotland is a place of epic natural landscapes, engaging cities and rich cultural heritage. Start your adventure and discover our hidden gems to create memories with friends and family. But don't just take our word for it. National Geographic has included Scotland in their Best of the World 2024 list, and Far North Scotland ...

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    Plan your trip to some of the best places to visit in the UK with our list of the top attractions in Scotland. On This Page: 1. Edinburgh Castle and the Royal Mile. 2. Loch Lomond. 3. Cruising Loch Ness and the Caledonian Canal. 4.

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    There are eight working distilleries currently on the 25-mile-long island, each with their own secret springs and peat supplies. The oldest, Bowmore, founded in 1779, is open to visitors. Others on the island that you can visit include Laphroaig, Ardbeg, Kilchoman, Bunnahabhain, and Lagavulin.

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    Edinburgh - Scotland 2. Loch Ness. The Loch Ness is obviously among the best places to visit in Scotland.Everyone has heard about the lake and its mysterious monster!. Located in the Highlands, between Inverness in the North and Fort Augustus in the South, this 30 kilometers long lake is the second biggest in Scotland.As you probably know, it became famous thanks to the legend of Nessie, the ...

  22. 11 of the best Scottish islands to visit

    Neolithic tombs, cute-as-can-be fishing villages, mighty mountains and incredible beaches all await on Scotland's fringes.

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    Scotland is renowned for its breathtaking views, rich history and world-class golf courses. From the rugged coastline to rolling hills, Scotland offers some of the most spectacular golf ...

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    Venture across Scotland, exploring some of the most popular attractions and locations in this 14 day Ultimate Scotland Itinerary. From the well-known scenic landscapes, famed attractions, iconic monuments, and breathtaking locations that have made cameo appearances in TV and Films - Scotland is a must-visit destination.

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    Scotland is regarded as the birthplace of the game. But it isn't just a cradle. It's an adult playground and a popular draw for buddies' trips. If you're planning such a getaway, here are ...

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    After Moving Day at The 152nd Open Championship saw benign conditions turn into a grueling Saturday test, players are expected to see a brighter, drier day for the final round at Royal Troon.

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    Location: West coast of central Scotland with islands lying off the coast. As summer and the warmer weather arrives it's the perfect time to explore Scotland's magical islands. Head to the west coast where Argyll & The Isles awaits with an enticing range of things to see and do, family-friendly activities, attractions, watersports and more.

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    Shane Lowry of Ireland celebrates on the 18th green during day two of The 152nd Open championship at Royal Troon on July 19, 2024 in Troon, Scotland. Warren Little/Getty Images