Is An Aircraft Carrier Bigger Than A Cruise Ship? Here's How They Compare

USS Gerald R. Ford vs. Icon of the Seas

Aircraft carriers and cruise ships are some of the largest floating vessels in the world  — both capable of carrying thousands of people on board. Cruise ships and carriers are engineering marvels  decades if not centuries in the making as shipbuilding has advanced over the ages.

However, cruise ships and aircraft carriers differ massively in their purpose. Cruise ships are leisure vehicles, designed to bring tourists to many different ports and explore different places and countries, while at the same time having a good time between stops. On the other hand, aircraft carriers are naval vessels that countries use to project power and influence regional geopolitics, meaning the people aboard them aren't there to have a good time.

Both ships are massive floating cities, but which one is actually larger? Let's measure the largest examples of these boats.

What's the biggest cruise ship today?

Icon of the Seas sailing

At the time of writing, the title holder of the largest cruise ship in the world is Royal Caribbean International's Icon of the Seas. She is an Icon Class ship with a gross tonnage of 248,663 and entered service with the cruise liner in January 2024. This gives her a length of 1,196 feet or 365 meters — about four football fields long — and a width of 159 feet or 48 meters (about 11 cars long, at around 14.7 feet long per car). Royal Caribbean spent $2 billion to build her, and its CEO, Jason Liberty, describes her as the "biggest, baddest ship on the planet," according to CNBC . 

However, the Icon of the Seas won't remain as the largest cruise liner for long. That's because her sister ship, the Star of the Seas, will have an expected gross tonnage of 250,880. She's currently under construction at Meyer Turku in Finland, with Royal Caribbean International expecting her to enter service in the summer 2025. A third Icon Class ship is slated for delivery in 2026, but we don't have much information on it right now.

The Icon of the Seas has a total of 20 decks, with 18 accessible to guests. However, not all decks contain rooms, of the 18 guest decks, only 12 have guest accommodations. The rest of the decks are reserved for amenities and crew.

What's the biggest aircraft carrier today?

USS Gerald R. Ford sailing

The U.S. Navy claims that its newest aircraft carrier, the USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN 78) is the world's largest. It is the first ship in the Gerald R. Ford class of supercarriers and is designed to accommodate modern systems within its planned 50-year service life. The Gerald R. Ford has a length of 333 meters or about 1,092 feet — slightly shorter than the Icon of the Seas — and a beam of 40.8 meters or almost 134 feet. It also weighs a little less than 100,000 tons. This makes the carrier significantly slimmer and lighter than the cruise ship, but that's because aircraft carriers need to be as fast as possible.

This ship's primary mission is to deploy aircraft, but because it has such a short length of just 333 meters (versus the runways at U.S. Air Force bases, with the longest at Edwards Air Force Base with 4,579 meters), carriers use speed to get a brisk wind of over 30 knots blowing over the deck when launching planes, alongside the use of its catapult. The slimmer profile of an aircraft carrier allow it to go faster (which also means that it can get in and out of danger more quickly, too).

As for the price, the Gerald R. Ford class will cost the American taxpayer a cool $13 billion per ship . This is more expensive than the USS Nimitz , which it slated to retire in 2026, and has an inflation-adjusted price of over $11.5 billion.

How many people can fit in a cruise ship?

passengers on a cruise ship

Aside from its size, we can also look at the number of people each ship can carry. After all, although the Icon of the Seas and USS Gerald R. Ford have almost the same length, it doesn't mean that they can carry the same number of people. The largest Royal Caribbean International cruise ship has 2,805 staterooms, meaning it can carry 5,610 guests if each room is occupied by two people.

However, the Icon of the Seas also has a few bigger rooms that can hold more people. If you fill all the rooms to the maximum, the ship's passenger capacity is at 9,302. And with its 2,350 total international crew to complement, that would mean that the Icon of the Seas has 11,652 souls on board when filled to the brim.

We must also remember that cruise ships aren't just floating motels. Instead, they're full-fledged entertainment venues with multiple amenities. The Icon of the Seas itself features 27 restaurants, 18 bars and lounges, six activity centers for kids and teens, and 24 other amenities, including a conference center, theaters, swimming pools, sports courts, to name a few.

How large is the crew of an aircraft carrier?

US Navy sailors saluting

Aircraft carriers also have a large number of people aboard. But since they're military weapons, these are not tourists on a leisurely trip. Instead, they're mostly sailors and naval aviators, occasionally some marines and other personnel that are there to support the carrier's operations.

The USS Gerald R. Ford has enough accommodations for 508 officers and 3,789 enlisted personnel, for a total crew complement of 4,297. This is 1,715 less than the Nimitz's full complement of 6,012 people, showing how the Ford has streamlined its operations.

But aside from its crew, remember that aircraft carriers carry both fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft. The majority of the Icon of the Seas' space is occupied by leisure amenities. On the other hand, the USS Gerald R. Ford has an expansive flat top for launching multiple aircraft simultaneously and it also has spacious hangars to store and service loads of up to 90 planes, helicopters, and drones — including the F-35C , F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, E-2D Advanced Hawkeye airborne early warning radar, EA-18G Growler electronic warfare aircraft , and MH-60R/S helicopters.

What is the largest ship in the world right now?

large container ship

The short answer to whether an aircraft carrier is bigger than a cruise ship is no, if you look at the biggest ships in their class. However, many smaller cruise ships will be dwarfed by the Navy's smallest actively serving carrier. But even though the Icon of the Seas and the USS Gerald R. Ford are behemoths in their own right, neither of them is the largest ship on the world to have been made (although they both made the top 10). Instead, this award goes to the oil carrier Seawise Giant, designed for shuttling oil from the Middle East to the United States. However, it has since been retired and sold for scrap in 2010.

As of today, the largest ship in service is the OOCL Spain, which is almost 400 meters long and can carry over 24,000 shipping containers. Next to it are four ships owned by the Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) — Irina, Loreto, Michel Cappellini, and Gülsün — all of which carry around 24,000 containers.

We might see larger cruise ships and carriers in the future, especially as Royal Caribbean International and the Navy still has several cruise ships and aircraft carriers on order. We might even see a larger carrier from other countries, as the U.S. Navy isn't the only one to field these mighty ships .

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modern cruise ship vs aircraft carrier

Aircraft Carrier Vs Cruise Ship: A Comprehensive Comparison Of Ocean Giants

  • Giant ships have always captivated human imagination, from historic battleships to luxurious passenger vessels like the RMS Titanic.
  • This guide delves into the comparison between two of the world’s largest ships: aircraft carriers and cruise ships.
  • Despite serving different purposes, these vessels share remarkable similarities in size and complexity.

Aircraft Carriers

Aircraft carriers, born out of the necessity of air power in warfare during World War I, have evolved into formidable floating runways and military bases. From the early carriers of the 20th century to today’s cutting-edge vessels like the Gerald R. Ford Class Aircraft Carrier, these giants project military prowess and serve diverse missions, including combat operations and humanitarian assistance.

Cruise Ships

In contrast, cruise ships emerged as leisure-oriented vessels in the early 20th century, offering passengers luxury accommodations and leisurely voyages to exotic destinations. Evolving into floating resorts, modern cruise ships boast a myriad of amenities, entertainment options, and culinary experiences, catering to the growing tourism market and generating substantial economic activity.

Size Comparison

While aircraft carriers and cruise ships differ in purpose, their physical dimensions are surprisingly similar. The comparison between the world’s largest aircraft carrier, the USS Gerald R. Ford Class, and the largest cruise ship, Royal Caribbean’s Icon of the Seas, reveals noteworthy parallels in length, width, and tonnage. However, each type of ship emphasizes different dimensions to accommodate their specific functions, such as aircraft storage for carriers and passenger amenities for cruise ships.

Construction and Cost

The construction of these colossal vessels entails meticulous planning, engineering, and assembly processes spanning several years. Cruise ships, with their focus on passenger comfort and luxury, undergo extensive design collaborations and incorporate elaborate amenities, resulting in construction costs nearing $1 billion. In contrast, aircraft carriers, engineered for military operations and equipped with complex systems, command even higher construction costs exceeding $6 billion.

Purpose and Function

Aircraft carriers serve as symbols of naval power and act as versatile platforms for air operations, including combat missions and disaster relief efforts. In contrast, cruise ships prioritize passenger experience, offering a blend of adventure and relaxation through leisurely voyages to scenic destinations worldwide.

Facilities and Amenities

Cruise ships boast a plethora of amenities, from gourmet dining venues to entertainment theaters and recreational facilities, providing guests with an immersive onboard experience. In contrast, aircraft carriers feature military systems, crew accommodations, and maintenance facilities tailored to support air operations and sustain the vessel’s operational readiness.

Passenger and Crew Capacity

Aircraft carriers accommodate over 5,000 personnel, including sailors, pilots, and support staff, whereas cruise ships typically host around 3,000 passengers and nearly 1,000 crew members. This stark contrast reflects the distinct operational requirements and priorities of each type of vessel.

Fuel Source and Environmental Impact

Aircraft carriers utilize nuclear reactors for propulsion, reducing emissions compared to diesel-powered cruise ships. Cruise ships, reliant on diesel engines, contribute to air pollution, prompting efforts to enhance fuel efficiency and implement eco-friendly practices to mitigate environmental impacts.

Safety and Security Measures

Both aircraft carriers and cruise ships implement robust safety protocols and security measures to ensure the well-being of passengers and crew. While aircraft carriers feature defensive systems against aerial threats, cruise ships prioritize fire suppression systems, surveillance technology, and crew training for emergency response.

Typical Routes

Aircraft carriers navigate strategic waterways worldwide, contributing to global stability and responding to geopolitical challenges. Cruise ships, on the other hand, traverse popular tourist destinations and picturesque coastlines, offering passengers diverse itineraries and memorable experiences.

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How Big Is an Aircraft Carrier Compared to a Cruise Ship?

By Robert Palmer

Aircraft carriers and cruise ships are two very different types of vessels that have a few things in common. They both require a large crew to operate, they are designed to transport people and goods over long distances, and they both need a lot of fuel to power them. But how do they compare in size?

Aircraft Carrier An aircraft carrier is the largest type of warship ever built. The typical length of an aircraft carrier is about 1000 feet long and 250 feet wide.

These carriers can weigh up to 100,000 tons or more depending on the type and class. Aircraft carriers also have a flight deck where military aircraft can take off and land.

Cruise Ship Cruise ships are much smaller than aircraft carriers but still quite large vessels. The typical length of a cruise ship is about 900 feet long and 135 feet wide.

These ships can weigh up to 90,000 tons or more depending on the type and class. Cruise ships are typically outfitted with restaurants, bars, pools, theaters, casinos, and other amenities for passengers to enjoy during their vacation at sea.

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Aircraft Carrier vs Cruise Ship: Comparing Ocean Giants

Posted by theblitzcorp.com | Aug 24, 2023 | Informational | 0 |

Aircraft Carrier vs Cruise Ship: Comparing Ocean Giants

The aircraft carrier vs cruise ship question comes up more than one would think. Aircraft carriers and cruise ships stand out when it comes to magnificent engineering marvels that rule the broad seas. Both are enormous in size and weigh a great deal, but they have very distinct functions. We shall contrast aircraft carriers with cruise ships in this article to examine the key differences between them in terms of size, function, construction, accommodations, power source, duty, and safety.

Aircraft Carrier vs Cruise Ship Key Takeaways

  • Aircraft carriers and cruise ships are both large vessels, but serve vastly different purposes.
  • Aircraft carriers are designed for military use, while cruise ships are used for commercial tourism.
  • Aircraft carriers are often larger and more heavily armed, while cruise ships prioritize passenger experience and entertainment.
  • Each vessel has unique construction and design features, power sources and propulsion systems, and safety and security measures implemented.
  • The economic impact and role of tourism associated with each vessel also differ.

Key Differences in Vessel Size Dimension and Purpose

Cruise ships and aircraft carriers are both ocean giants, though they serve different purposes and have very different sizes. An aircraft carrier's main job is to act as a mobile base for military aircraft such fighter jets and helicopters . In contrast, a cruise ship is built for pleasure and offers travelers a floating hotel experience.

Massive boats, aircraft carriers are typically 800-1000 feet long and over 100,000 tons in weight. Extreme weather, tremendous speeds, and the impact of aircraft takeoffs and landings are all things they are designed to withstand. The passenger capacity of cruise ships, on the other hand, is typically higher than that of aircraft carriers, with a normal length of 1000–1200 feet and a weight of 100,000–220,000 tons.

Size difference between aircraft carriers and cruise ships

Both types of vessels exhibit some similarities in their layout and features, while being made for quite distinct reasons. For instance, both ships include various decks, dining rooms, and entertainment facilities to keep passengers and crew happy and comfortable.

Key Differences in Size and Purpose:

Construction and design features.

The structure and features of cruise ships and aircraft carriers are very different. Although both ships are built to survive the hardships of ocean travel, their respective missions and operating needs necessitate special design elements.

Fighter jets, helicopters, and other types of aircraft can be launched from and recovered by aircraft carriers, which are vessels designed expressly for naval combat. As a result, they have enormous flight decks for operating aircraft and are made to fit big air squadrons.

Did you know: The flight deck of a typical navy aircraft carrier is designed with a special heat-resistant coating to withstand the extreme temperatures generated by jet engines during takeoffs and landings?

Contrarily, cruise ships are recreational craft designed for the comfort and enjoyment of passengers. As a result, they give priority to features like restaurants, spas, theaters, and swimming pools. Additionally, specific design components for stability and agility, including bow thrusters and stabilizers, are needed for cruise ships.

Another notable difference is in their shape - aircraft carriers have a flat, streamlined deck with no protruding features to minimize wind resistance and maximize speed, while cruise ships are characterized by their towering, vertical superstructures that house passenger cabins and facilities.

Materials and Structural Integrity

To endure the enormous strains of ocean travel, both aircraft carriers and cruise ships are built with cutting-edge engineering and high-strength materials. In order to restrict the spread of damage in the case of an assault or accident, aircraft carriers are constructed with reinforced steel hulls and compartments. This is because aircraft carriers, in particular, are subjected to enormous loads and impact forces that might harm the ship's structural integrity.

Advanced materials like steel and aluminum are also used in the construction of cruise ships, although passenger safety and comfort are given priority. To assure passenger safety at all times, cruise ships, for instance, include cutting-edge navigational systems, fire suppression and detection systems, and emergency response protocols.

Aircraft carrier being built

"An aircraft carrier is not built, it is grown." Admiral Hyman Rickover, father of the nuclear navy

In the end, the construction and design elements of aircraft carriers and cruise ships are different, reflecting the special functions and operational demands of each. While both boats are works of modern engineering, their designs and construction materials give priority to distinct aspects of ocean travel, with cruise liners focusing on passenger comfort and safety and aircraft carriers on military combat.

Accommodation Capacity and Passenger Experience

The ability of aircraft carriers and cruise ships to carry passengers is one of the most important distinctions. With little room and few amenities for passengers, aircraft carriers are primarily built to act as mobile airfields for military operations. Cruise ships, in contrast, are designed for comfort and relaxation, giving its guests a pleasant trip.

While cruise ships offer opulent cabins with all the conveniences of a five-star hotel, aircraft carriers have barracks-style lodging. On a cruise ship, passengers may often enjoy fine meals, entertainment options, and a variety of leisure pursuits including spas and swimming pools.

Aircraft carriers have a finite amount of room since they need to accommodate both military people and aircraft. For instance, the USS Gerald R. Ford can carry nearly 4,500 crew members but can only fit a few hundred more passengers. Modern cruise ships, like the Oasis-class ships from Royal Caribbean, may carry nearly 5,000 guests in addition to the crew.

Overall, while aircraft carriers and cruise ships share similarities in their oceanic capabilities, the different purposes of each vessel result in vastly different accommodation capacities and passenger experiences.

Power Source and Propulsion Systems

Power sources and propulsion systems aboard aircraft carriers and cruise ships are very different. Nuclear reactors are used to power aircraft carriers while diesel engines are often used on cruise ships. The aircraft carriers can run for extended periods of time without refueling because to the nuclear reactors' nearly limitless power supply. In contrast, cruise ship diesel engines need constant fueling and maintenance to operate at their best.

On an aircraft carrier nuclear reactors power the steam turbines and propellers used by aircraft carriers. Azipods, which are electrically propelled pods with 360-degree rotation, are used by cruise ships instead of propellers to provide more mobility. Azipods also offer the benefit of lowering noise and vibration levels, giving passengers a calmer and more comfortable journey.

Depending on their intended usage, cruise ships and aircraft carriers require different types of electricity and propulsion. The nuclear reactors on aircraft carriers give them the power they need to run and support the aircraft that are on board. Engines that are dependable, fuel-efficient, and capable of giving passengers a comfortable experience are needed for cruise ships. Both kinds of boats, however, need regular upkeep and attention to ensure their functionality and safety.

While nuclear reactors are more expensive to build and maintain than conventional engines, they offer several advantages, including long-range capability, silent operation, and reduced emissions. Cruise ships are increasingly using hybrid propulsion systems that combine diesel engines with electric motors. This can help to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions.

Engine room on the bridge of US Navy Aircraft Carrier USS Dwight D. Eisenhower

Role in the Navy and Commercial Sectors

In the military and private sectors, aircraft carriers and cruise ships play quite distinct roles. Aircraft carriers, the biggest and most potent warships in naval fleets, are built to support a variety of activities and act as mobile bases for military aircraft. They are able to project force across the oceans because they can carry a large number of fighter jets, helicopters , and other aircraft.

However, cruise ships are mostly employed for business-related activities like travel and tourism. They offer a wide range of services, including restaurants, entertainment venues, and recreational facilities, and are designed to carry thousands of passengers.

While national governments own and manage aircraft carriers, private firms typically own and manage cruise liners, which are part of the global tourist industry.

The Role of Aircraft Carriers in the Military

Modern warfare relies heavily on aircraft carriers to project naval force and assist military operations in the air. They are employed in a range of tasks, such as military operations, peacekeeping duties, and humanitarian aid initiatives.

Aircraft carriers can support surface ships and ground forces during combat operations by unleashing airstrikes against hostile targets and fending off approaching dangers. Additionally, they function as command and control hubs for coordinating military actions over great distances.

Aircraft carriers can be employed for a number of tasks in times of peace, such as humanitarian aid operations and international displays of force. Additionally, they convey military might and showcase a country's naval prowess as a deterrent to potential foes.

Role of aircraft carriers in the military

The Role of Cruise Ships in the Commercial Sector

Cruise ships transport passengers across the oceans of the world and offer a variety of amenities and entertainment alternatives. They are largely utilized for commercial purposes. They are owned and run by private businesses in the global tourism sector and bring in billions of dollars annually.

Role of cruise ships in the commercial sector

From exquisite dining and nightlife to onboard shopping and leisure activities, cruise ships provide a variety of activities and attractions. Additionally, many cruise ships include shore excursions so that travelers can experience well-known cities and tourist hotspots all around the world.

Additionally, cruise ships are a significant employer, giving thousands of people jobs in a variety of sectors, including hospitality, entertainment, and transportation.

Notable Examples of Bigger Aircraft Carriers and Cruise Ships

Both aircraft carriers and cruise ships have their fair share of impressive vessels. Here are some notable examples:

The USS Gerald R. Ford is the most expensive and most technologically advanced aircraft carrier ever built, while the INS Vikrant will be the first aircraft carrier built in India. The Admiral Kuznetsovi s a steam-powered aircraft carrier and is Russia's only aircraft carrier and was recently involved in a fire while undergoing repairs . The Admiral Kuznetsov is the oldest aircraft carrier still deployed and in service.

Also interesting is Japan's JS Kaga (DDH-184), which is a helicopter carrier being converted into an aircraft carrier since beginning in March 2022. The ship is the second of the Izumo class, and is similar in size to the USS Gerald R. Ford. However, it is not nuclear-powered, and will be able to carry up to 28 aircraft, including the F-35B Joint Strike Fighter. The conversion of the JS Kaga is a significant development , as it marks the first time that Japan has converted a helicopter carrier into an aircraft carrier since World War II.

On the cruise ship side, Royal Caribbean International's Oasis of the Seas was the world's largest cruise ship when it debuted in 2009. Cunard Line's Queen Mary 2 is famous for its transatlantic crossings and luxury amenities. Royal Caribbean International's Harmony of the Seas is the world's largest cruise ship by passenger capacity.

Performance and Speed at Sea

The performance and speed capabilities of aircraft carriers and cruise ships are very dissimilar. While aircraft carriers are constructed for speed and agility to efficiently carry out military missions, cruise ships are built for leisurely vacation.

A cruise ship's top speed is 22–24 knots (41–44 km/h), but an aircraft carrier can typically go at 30-35 knots (55–65 km/h). Due to their different purposes, cruise ships prioritize luxury over speed, whereas aircraft carriers must be able to move swiftly to defend against potential attacks.

As previously stated, performance-wise, aircraft carriers are equipped with highly sophisticated propulsion systems, such as nuclear reactors, steam turbines, and gas turbines, that enable them to maintain high speeds for prolonged periods of time without refueling. On the other hand, cruise ships generally use diesel-powered engines.

The USS Gerald R. Ford, the newest aircraft carrier in the US Navy, is a great illustration of a ship with outstanding performance and speed capabilities. With two nuclear reactors, it has an operating lifespan of more than 20 years without refueling and a top speed of more than 30 knots (56 km/h).

Performance and Speed of cruise ships

While both cruise ships and aircraft carriers have distinct benefits and capabilities, there are substantial disparities in their performance and speed that are a reflection of their contrasting roles in military and commercial travel.

Economic Impact and Tourism

The economies of the nations and ports that aircraft carriers and cruise ships visit are significantly impacted by their size and scope. Although aircraft carriers are primarily used for military purposes, the crew and support staff that travel with them can have an impact on the local economy.

On the other hand, cruise ships directly affect the regional economies of the ports they visit. According to a survey by the Cruise Lines International Association, the cruise industry had a $154 billion global economic impact in 2018 and supported more than 1.17 million employment throughout the globe.

Additionally, both cruise ships and aircraft carriers are crucial to the tourism sector. These enormous ships are frequently visited and explored by tourists, which enhances the whole tourism experience. In reality, a few cruise lines provide excursions that feature visits to retired aircraft carriers.

However, the COVID-19 pandemic has had an effect on the tourism sector, with numerous nations barring their ports to cruise liners. With cruise companies establishing tight health and safety procedures, the sector is gradually rebounding. However, it is impossible to overstate the economic contribution and significance of both cruise ships and aircraft carriers to the travel and tourism sector.

Economic impact and tourism for aircraft carriers and cruise ships

"The cruise industry is a vital part of the American economy. It generates billions of dollars in revenue and supports hundreds of thousands of jobs." - Cruise Lines International Association

Safety and Security Measures

To protect the well being of their passengers and crew, aircraft carriers and cruise ships both undertake strict safety and security procedures.

Due to the risky nature of military operations, safety protocols are given considerable importance on aircraft carriers. These boats have cutting-edge fire suppression systems, emergency evacuation strategies, and sophisticated radar systems to spot possible threats. The crew members also receive comprehensive training in safety practices, such as first aid, damage management, and firefighting.

The security and safety of the crew and guests are also top priorities on cruise ships. Numerous safety precautions, including lifeboats, fire suppression systems, and cutting-edge navigational equipment, are included on these vessels. Closed-circuit television (CCTV) systems and security staff are also provided on modern cruise ships to keep an eye out for any potential security risks.

Safety Measures on aircraft carriers and cruise ships

The respective evacuation procedures on aircraft carriers and cruise ships are a fundamental distinction between the safety precautions on each. While emergency evacuation routes and protocols for the crew are set down by aircraft carriers, cruise ships must take into account the vast number of passengers that are present. As a result, cruise ships frequently contain a number of muster stations where visitors must attend a safety training and get familiar with the ship's evacuation procedure.

Spreading of Outbreak and Disease

Aircraft carriers have a much lower incidence of norovirus outbreaks than cruise ships. This is because aircraft carriers have a more tightly controlled environment, with fewer people coming and going from the ship. Aircraft carriers have a number of measures in place to prevent the spread of norovirus, including:

  • Strict hygiene procedures for food preparation and handling
  • Frequent cleaning and disinfection of surfaces
  • Screening of passengers and crew members for symptoms of illness
  • Quarantining of people who are sick

These measures have been very effective in preventing norovirus outbreaks on aircraft carriers. In fact, there have been only a handful of norovirus outbreaks on aircraft carriers in the past few decades.

Did You Know : Norovirus is a highly contagious virus that causes vomiting and diarrhea. It is the leading cause of gastroenteritis outbreaks on cruise ships. The virus can be spread through contact with contaminated food, water, or surfaces. It can also be spread through person-to-person contact

Cruise ships, on the other hand, have a more difficult time preventing the spread of norovirus. This is because they have a much more open environment, with passengers and crew members coming and going from the ship all the time. It is also more difficult to enforce strict hygiene procedures on cruise ships, as there are simply too many people to monitor.

As a result, cruise ships are more susceptible to norovirus outbreaks than aircraft carriers. In fact, there have been a number of major norovirus outbreaks on cruise ships in recent years, including one in 2019 that affected over 500 people on the Royal Caribbean International .

Wrapping Up Cruise Ships vs Aircraft Carriers

In conclusion, even though cruise ships and aircraft carriers are both ocean monsters, their functions are completely different. Military aircraft carriers are created and constructed primarily to support naval operations with air power. Cruise ships, on the other hand, were created and built for profit, particularly to offer travelers opulent lodging and entertainment.

They differ in many ways than merely size and intended function. There are significant variations between the two in terms of structure and design, sleeping capacity and passenger experience, power source and propulsion systems, performance and speed, as well as safety and security measures.

Despite their distinctions, cruise ships and aircraft carriers both have large economic effects and are in charge of producing a sizable amount of tourism money. They both serve as examples of contemporary engineering wonders, even if their motivations for doing so are extremely different.

Q: What is the difference between an aircraft carrier and a cruise ship?

A: A cruise ship is a passenger ship used for entertainment and leisure travel, whereas an aircraft carrier is a sizable military vessel built to carry and launch military aircraft.

Q: How do aircraft carriers and cruise ships differ in size and purpose?

A: Aircraft carriers are developed for military purposes, primarily for launching and retrieving aircraft, and are substantially larger than cruise ships. Cruise ships are made to accommodate and amuse those traveling for fun.

Q: What are some notable examples of aircraft carriers and cruise ships?

A: The USS Gerald R. Ford and the USS Nimitz are two notable aircraft carriers. The Oasis-class ships from Royal Caribbean and the Carnival Vista are both well-liked cruise ships.

Q: What power sources and propulsion systems are used by aircraft carriers and cruise ships?

A: Nuclear reactors are commonly used to power aircraft carriers, while diesel engines or hybrid electric-diesel propulsion systems are more common aboard cruise ships.

Q: How do aircraft carriers and cruise ships differ in terms of accommodation capacity?

A: Aircraft carriers have a restricted capacity for crew personnel and are mostly utilized for military activities. On the other hand, cruise ships have a variety of cabin types and facilities and are built to carry a big number of guests.

Q: What roles do aircraft carriers play in the military and cruise ships in the commercial sector?

A: Aircraft carriers are essential to military operations because they act as mobile air bases and help militaries project their might internationally. On the other hand, cruise ships are primarily used for leisure travel and offer passengers entertainment and recreational activities.

Q: How do aircraft carriers and cruise ships impact the economy and tourism?

A: Aircraft carriers have a big economic impact since they help the defense sector and create jobs. Through tourism, cruise ships support local economies by generating income from port fees and passenger spending.

Q: What safety and security measures are implemented on aircraft carriers and cruise ships?

A: A variety of security precautions are in place on both aircraft carriers and cruise ships, which prioritize safety. However, due to their military nature, aircraft carriers have stricter security procedures.

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Cargo Ships vs Aircraft Carriers: Which Is Bigger?

If you’ve ever seen an aircraft carrier up close, you will know that they are imposingly massive. The flared shape of their hull as you look up toward the flight deck makes them seem intimidating and impressive, and you might get the sense that nothing much bigger would even float!

However, you might be surprised to know that  the world’s biggest cargo ship is significantly bigger than the world’s biggest aircraft carrier .

At 400 metres long and 61.5 metres wide, Evergreen Marine’s  Ever Alot   is the biggest container ship ever built.

Currently serving trade routes between Europe and the Far East,  Ever Alot  is  63 metres longer  than the largest ever aircraft carrier, the  USS Gerald R. Ford .

There is one figure in the above table that stands out – even the biggest cargo ships can be run fairly efficiently on between 20-30 crew.

On cargo ships, merchant seafarers are trained to be multi-discipline experts, while the vast majority of the crew on cruise ships are housekeeping and galley staff. Governmental defence budgets allow warships to have as many crew as they need.

Is Ever Alot the biggest ship ever built?

At the time of writing, Ever Alot  is the largest container ship ever built, although shipping companies frequently try to out-do each other by building ships marginally bigger than their competitors’ ships.

Shipping company MSC claims that its newest container ships are the biggest ever built. They are dimensionally identical to  Ever Alot  but can allegedly carry a few more containers than  Ever Alot . However, because there is a lack of data on these vessels we are using  Ever Alot , which can carry over 24,000 shipping containers, as our example.

modern cruise ship vs aircraft carrier

It’s hard to imagine a ship bigger than  Ever Alot . However,  Ever Alot  is  not  the biggest cargo ship ever built. There have been several oil tankers bigger than  Ever Alot , and none bigger than the  Seawise Giant.

When compared to the  USS Gerald R. Ford , the  Seawise Giant  – also known during its lifetime as  Oppama ,  Happy Giant ,  Jahre Viking ,  Knock Nevis , and  Mont  – is even more impressive.

Seawise Giant  was capable of carrying 4.1 million barrels of oil and was in operation for 31 years before being scrapped in 2010.

Never mind the length and beam – just look at that difference in displacement!

The world’s biggest cruise ship

Royal Caribbean’s  Allure of the Seas  is the biggest cruise ship ever built. Although shorter in length than the  Ever Alot , she is still longer, and wider – at the waterline – than the  USS Gerald R. Ford .

Capable of carrying 2,200 crew and 6,780 passengers,  Allure of the Seas  is an impressive feat of naval architecture and engineering.

Of course, cruise ships and cargo ships are built for very different purposes than aircraft carriers. 

So while you won’t find an ice skating rink, rock climbing walls, spas, or dozens of nightclubs and bars onboard  USS Gerald R. Ford  like you can on  Allure of the Seas , she does have one incredible piece of kit that can’t be found on any of the biggest cargo or cruise ships – something than means that  USS Gerald R. Ford  won’t have to refuel  for twenty years.

It’s not all about size – aircraft carriers are still incredible vessels

Although there may be longer and wider ships, the world’s biggest aircraft  USS Gerald R. Ford  holds a number of records in its own right.

She is not only the largest warship ever built; she is also the most expensive ship ever built.

The  Congressional Research Service  estimates the vessel’s build cost at $13.3 billion. This figure does not include several billion additional dollars spent on research and development.

modern cruise ship vs aircraft carrier

Capable of travelling at over 30 knots, USS Gerald R. Ford is much faster than the largest container ships and cruise ships.

She can carry 4,539 personnel when sailing with a full air wing, and has something very special that  Ever Alot  and  Allure of the Seas  do not –  her very own onboard nuclear power plant .

modern cruise ship vs aircraft carrier

This onboard nuclear power plant means that  USS Gerald R. Ford  will be able to sail for an incredible  20-25 years before she has to stop to refuel.

Modern container ships can be expected to have a maximum working life of around 20-25 years. Given that  USS Gerald R. Ford  has replaced  USS Enterprise , which served for 51 years, it is safe to say that the aircraft carrier should still be sailing for many years after today’s biggest cargo and cruise ships have been scrapped.

Why don’t they make aircraft carriers bigger?

In order for cargo ships and cruise ships to be deemed a success, they have to make a profit over their lifetime. After all, they are run as a business.

The desire of shipping companies to maximise cargo and/or passengers carried, along with the savings that can be made with regards to crew, maintenance, and fuel costs from having fewer but larger ships, has led to increasingly larger ships being built.

Aircraft carriers are not designed to make money. In fact, in commissioning a new aircraft carrier, a country’s government is resigning itself to spending billions of dollars that it will never see again.

Aircraft carriers are built to sizes which make sense for their operational purpose. They are built for combat survivability, speed, range, and endurance.

The United States’ newest fleet of carriers will be the biggest warships ever built. The fact that they are not as large as some cargo ships does not mean that warships are not significantly bigger than they used to be – there just isn’t much to be gained from spending extra billions to make them any bigger – for now.

  • Royal Caribbean International

Oasis/Allure vs. Nimitz aircraft carrier in weight

By JokerABC , October 28, 2011 in Royal Caribbean International

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I was doing my research while waiting for my next cruise, so for the engineering and mechanical types, how does the Nimitz class aircraft carrier compare with Oasis and Allure with regard to the actual mass of the ship?

Many people confuse displacement with gross tonnage (GT). Obviously, Oasis has more GT at 225,000, and that is the measure of internal volume. But both ships have the same displacement, which is the weight it puts on the water.

"Her displacement —the actual mass of the vessel—is estimated at approximately 100,000 tons, about the same as that of an American Nimitz -class aircraft carrier ."

Length: 1181 ft(Oasis) and 1092 ft(aircraft carrier)

Beam, or width: 198 ft. extreme, 154 ft. waterline, (Oasis) and 252 ft. extreme, 134 ft. waterline (aircraft carrier)

Height: 236 ft(Oasis) and 240 ft(aircraft carrier, to top of control island tower)

The Nimitz class as 2 nuclear reactors as engines, so moves much faster at over 30 knots.

Anybody else have any thoughts or other information on the size comparison of the 2 biggest class of ships in the world for the engineering nerds and mechanical types?

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rolloman

I can neither confirm nor deny any questions asked about our US Navy Carriers.

Eng23

The Oasis/Allure can only land one helicopter at a time. An aircraft carrier can handle well, more than one. :)

5,000+ Club

Rancher Dave

Crew : Pax ration is far better on the USNS than the Oasis class...

Dress code more likely followed on the carrier than on Oasis....:eek:

UNV-IT!!!

Think the USNS can hold more total fuel also.

Sequim88

Carrier says; "Choice Air? We don't need no stinkin' Choice Air!"

Aquahound

Major differences:

Nimitz - No one wears hats in the dining facilites (except the people cooking).

Nimitz - Upgrades in "status" are truly earned and status pins on clothing are mandatory.

Oasis - Beds are more comfortable.

Oasis - You can yell at the officers and not be Court Martialed.

In a race, Nimitz would blow Oasis' hatches off.

petel

So far, the quote is my favorite comment.....

And here is the next.........ah........thought......... :eek:

Can the Nimitz parrallel park ? :p Who cares how fast you get there if you have to park 3 miles from the shop? :rolleyes:

bigque

MDR On The Nimitz:

MDR on Oasis:

And guess who complains the most???

The Big Booper

The Big Booper

Major differences:   Nimitz - No one wears hats in the dining facilites (except the people cooking).   Nimitz - Upgrades in "status" are truly earned and status pins on clothing are mandatory.   Oasis - Beds are more comfortable.   Oasis - You can yell at the officers and not be Court Martialed.   In a race, Nimitz would blow Oasis' hatches off.

On a cruise we took several years ago, one of our tablemates was an experienced power plant engineer who was the lead, for one project, of designing and installing upgrades to the power system of one of the carriers. For a week he played Captain of the ship as his team ran the shakedown cruise of the ship to make sure that everything was working correctly, including running some actual launch and recovery cycles of the F 18s.

He was told, indirectly, that the carrier has a max speed of over 60 knots. That is some movin' and groovin'.

klingoncruiser

klingoncruiser

LOL... .what fun this thread is. Keep it up!

Oasis.... price per person

Nimitz.... free (well, they do make you work for your passage though):D

orville99

I think the most accurate measure is deadweight.

Oasis - depends on the number of pax compalining about tips; rum-runners; formal wear; or MDR food. Directly correlated to the number of chair hogs/sea day.

Nimitz - depends on how full the brig is

On a cruise we took several years ago, one of our tablemates was an experienced power plant engineer who was the lead, for one project, of designing and installing upgrades to the power system of one of the carriers. For a week he played Captain of the ship as his team ran the shakedown cruise of the ship to make sure that everything was working correctly, including running some actual launch and recovery cycles of the F 18s.   He was told, indirectly, that the carrier has a max speed of over 60 knots. That is some movin' and groovin'.
One of my duties when I was in the Navy onboard an aircraft carrier had to do with ships speed. Trust me when I say any of the cruise ships built today do not stand a chance with speed and manuveurs of a carrier. Of course when we were steaming full speed you could really feel it. I think that may have been where they got the term batten down the hatches.

That's what he said.

He also said that he was told that after finishing a deployment in the MidEast the carrier raced back to it's home port (Va?) and beat the support ships by 36 hours. Guys running the carriers have the mindset of Jet Jockeys.

GaryfmCol

I can tell y'all... ;)

After spending 9 months in our "compartment" (the name for a berthing space cabin) aboard

our aircraft carrier, with NO WINDOWS/Portholes or "verandas", and, sleeping in what was called "racks"..

A week, in an "inside stateroom" aboard a cruise ship is heavenly...and, even enjoyable... :p

Something tells me the captain of the carrier doesn't host a champagne cocktail reception.

garnetpalmetto

That's what he said.   He also said that he was told that after finishing a deployment in the MidEast the carrier raced back to it's home port (Va?) and beat the support ships by 36 hours. Guys running the carriers have the mindset of Jet Jockeys.

That's because generally they are - it's actually law that all CVN COs have to have been naval aviators or naval flight officers.

Stags14

Comparing apples to oranges here.

Other than being designed to float, their engineering designs are totally different.

one9marine

I can tell y'all... ;) After spending 9 months in our "compartment" (the name for a berthing space cabin) aboard our aircraft carrier, with NO WINDOWS/Portholes or "verandas", and, sleeping in what was called "racks".. A week, in an "inside stateroom" aboard a cruise ship is heavenly...and, even enjoyable... :p

you think that's bad, you should be doing a cruise as a member of a Marine rifle company. an inside is like the Ritz Carlton.

bus man

I'm guessing the "persons per bathroom ratio" is much, much better on the Oasis than the Nimitz. That said, I'd love to take a cruise on both of these vessels. (As a passenger, that is. I'm not too keen on the idea of working on a cruise.)

Universe93B

Universe93B

The Oasis was compared to the aircraft carrier often when it was under construction. The displacement is the best measure here to compare the mass of the two ships. That's how much pressure is put on the water by the ship. So the Nimitz aircraft carrier and Oasis weighs the same.

Actually we do. When we have been at sea over a 100 days with no liberty each sailor is entitled to two bottles of beer each. We called it steel beach and had steaks grilled to go with our beer. Fact.

Comparing apples to oranges here.   Other than being designed to float, their engineering designs are totally different.

You are absolutely right. We're just having some fun.

War ship / Cruise ship .........

Fight/survive / Sleep in Comfort /eat too much-

.......................... / ......fight for seats/ survive casino

Here is another serious point :D .....

I love to feel the roll of the sea, I love the sea air ,and I love to travel; BUT I could never wear white :rolleyes: so I had to buy a ticket on RCI .............:p

Not really, displacement also factors in hull shape, length, width, carriage, and distribution of mass (center of gravity).

The only true measure is deadweight (the mathematical sum of the weight of all of the materials that were used in construction (factors out people/provisions/fuel/carriage - which are variables). The deadweight of Oasis/Allure is 25,000 tons.

Not really, displacement also factors in hull shape, length, width, carriage, and distribution of mass (center of gravity).   The only true measure is deadweight (the mathematical sum of the weight of all of the materials that were used in construction (factors out people/provisions/fuel/carriage - which are variables). The deadweight of Oasis/Allure is 25,000 tons.

Then what is the deadweight of a Nimitz class vessel? Curious minds.......

This topic is now archived and is closed to further replies.

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Aircraft Carrier vs Cruise Ship: Giant Size Comparison

modern cruise ship vs aircraft carrier

Book Your Next Amazing Cruise with Travel Leader, Jeffrey Cleary

People have always been fascinated by gigantic ships. From history’s largest battleships to iconic passenger vessels,   like the RMS Titanic , nothing captures the imagination quite like a sea-faring giant. That’s why we’re stacking up an aircraft carrier vs cruise ship and seeing how these vessels roam our seas.

Although they serve entirely different purposes, these two ships stand out as some of the largest and most intriguing. This guide will take a deep dive into comparing aircraft carriers and modern cruise ships so you can discover that they can actually be roughly the same size!

We’ll even explore how the world’s current largest aircraft carrier, the Gerald R. Ford Class Aircraft Carrier, is only 92 feet shorter than the largest cruise ship, Royal Caribbean’s Icon of the Seas .

Beyond offering a detailed size comparison, this comprehensive guide will also uncover differences in the purposes, maneuverability, and environmental impacts of these two types of ships. 

So, if you’re ready to learn more about these ocean giants, let’s get started!

How Does a Cruise Ship Compare to an Aircraft Carrier?

The average gross tonnage of a cruise ship is 150,000, along with an average length of 1,100 feet and 180 feet high. A typical aircraft carrier would be at 90,000 tonnes, 1,000 feet in length and 242 feet high. An aircraft carrier can often be much larger than a medium-sized cruise ship.

Aircraft Carriers

The concept of an aircraft carrier was first thought up during the First World War, as air power had demonstrated its significance in warfare. While early aircraft-carrying vessels developed by the British Royal Navy during this time failed to impress, these early aircraft carriers laid the foundations for the development of today’s enormous floating runway ships.

Gerald R. Ford Aircraft Carrier

By the Second World War, the aircraft carrier had emerged as an essential weapon in naval warfare. Even outside of war, they serve as a stark projection of a nation’s military might. With missions ranging from combat to humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, today’s enormous and cutting-edge aircraft carriers hardly resemble the humble carriers of the early 20th century, like the   HMS Furious . 

Cruise Ships

Like aircraft carriers, cruise ships emerged in the early 20th century. While luxury ocean liners and ferries already existed, their primary purpose was transportation. The concept of a large-scale passenger ship explicitly designed for leisure and pleasure cruising was pretty new.

The first modern cruise ship, the   Prinzessin Victoria Luise, was launched in 1900 , and it featured luxury accommodations and amenities, as well as leisurely voyages to exotic locations.

Icon of the Seas in Miami, Florida

Today, cruise ships have grown in size and complexity to the point that they have almost evolved into floating resorts. By the 1960s, a growing tourism market meant the idea of relaxing on a luxury cruise ship had fully entered popular culture. Today,  the cruise industry generates over $150 billion in economic activity  and involves numerous cruise lines. 

Aircraft Carrier vs Cruise Ship Size Comparison 

As mentioned, cruise ships and aircraft carriers may serve completely different roles and have distinct backgrounds, but they are fairly similar in physical size. To illustrate this point, we have provided a simple chart that compares the world’s largest cruise ship and the world’s largest aircraft carrier, as well as more general size comparisons of average vessels in each class: 

As you can see from a comparison of the current record holders for size, cruise ships tend to be longer than aircraft carriers, while the latter tends to be wider. An aircraft carrier’s added width and depth is due to accommodate and store aircraft.   Due to tailhook technology, aircraft carriers do not need overly long flight decks , but the width helps with emergency landings and organizing aircraft before takeoff. 

Aircraft Carrier and Cruise Ship

On the other hand, cruise ships are far denser, which explains the added weight. Since their many decks are packed with passenger cabins and suites, heavy amenities like swimming pools and restaurants, and so much more, their gross tonnage can be substantial. Plus, their added length, which helps them fit more into a streamlined ship, also contributes to their weight.

Simply put, aircraft carriers tend to be wider and taller than cruise ships, but cruise ships are usually heavier and longer. 

Construction and Cost Differences 

Given that both types of ships are incredibly large and complex, it is no surprise that construction takes years. The following is a basic breakdown of the differences in the processes: 

Construction typically takes between two and three years. The design and planning phase involves a collaboration between the cruise lines, naval architects, and shipyard engineers. Conceptualizing the ship’s specifications, layout, and types of amenities it will be outfitted with is an incredibly complex process.

Read Also: How Long Does It Take to Build a Cruise Ship?

Once a design has been finalized, the hull is assembled using enormous prefabricated steel plates. This occurs in a dry dock. From there, the ship’s interior can be outfitted with everything from passenger cabins to restaurants and recreational facilities. The vessel must also have the latest navigational systems, massive propulsion systems, fuel tanks, and a heavy cruise ship anchor.

Icon of the Seas Construction

Unlike cargo ships and other less complex vessels, the ships also need reliable HVAC systems for customer comfort and large-scale electrical systems capable of handling the ship’s immense power demands. 

Once everything has been installed and the ship is fully furnished, rigorous sea trials are conducted to test the ship’s performance, safety, and   compliance with maritime regulations . 

While cruise ships vary in cost according to their size and what amenities are included in their design, most cost just shy of $1 billion to build. With that said, the world’s largest and most expensive cruise ship, the Icon of the Seas, cost Royal Caribbean International an estimated $2 billion!

Due to their complexity, aircraft carriers take longer to build. For most, the entire process spans 5 to 7 years, with each ship having unique demands according to its operational requirements.

Not only do these ships need to be outfitted with incredibly complex systems, but the entire process involves a shroud of secrecy, as these ships are incredibly valuable pieces of military hardware. 

The process starts with the laying of the keel. From there, the high-strength steel alloy hull is attached. The hulls must be capable of withstanding the hardships of ocean travel and extreme weather, and they also need to be engineered to withstand the demands of a potential combat situation.

Queen Elizabeth Aircraft Carrier

Once the outer structure of the ship has been completed, a vast array of complex systems, like aircraft elevators, recovery systems, firefighting systems, defensive armaments, and navigation equipment, must be installed and tested. On top of that, the enormous flight decks that are such an iconic feature of an aircraft carrier also have to be built.

The same is true for the internal hangars for the various types of aircraft the ship will carry, crew quarters, and the countless other needs of a ship that needs to be ready for both aerial and naval combat.

Gerald R Ford Aircraft Carrier

On top of all that, modern   aircraft carriers are even powered by nuclear reactors , so they can stay operational indefinitely. As you can imagine, building a nuclear-powered ship is incredibly time-consuming and demanding. Finally, before the ship can be deemed ready for service, it must be thoroughly tested.

Unsurprisingly, all of this complexity comes with an eye-watering price tag. Most of the latest classes of aircraft carriers, like the Nimitz-Class carriers operated by the United States, cost over $6 billion to build. 

Differences in Purpose and Function 

As we discussed earlier, the two types of vessels serve entirely different purposes. Where an aircraft carrier’s main job is to be a significant source of naval power by being able to act as a floating airfield and mobile base, cruise ships are designed with the passenger experience as the top priority.

Aircraft Carrier and Cruise Ships

While aircraft carriers can certainly act as hugely significant weapons of war and as combat command centers, they also work as war deterrents. Demonstrating a nation’s naval and air superiority in the world’s most highly contested waters discourages hostile nations from attacking others. They can also serve a valuable purpose during humanitarian missions by delivering aid and evacuation aircraft worldwide. 

On the other hand, cruise ships enable passengers to experience the adventure and relaxation of a floating paradise that can travel to the most incredible destinations. While they have many of the same features that make a resort vacation so enjoyable, they are mobile, so passengers can visit ports around the world and take in the natural beauty of the world’s coastlines, oceans, and seas. 

Facilities, Amenities, and Systems 

Cruise ship facilities and amenities differ according to the specific design of the ship, but most feature numerous restaurants and bars, theaters for live performances and entertainment, casinos, swimming pools and water parks, lounge decks, spas, gyms, and more.

Royal Caribbean's Icon of the Seas

Cruise ships have a wide range of comfortable facilities, entertaining amenities, and luxury accommodations, so their guests can enjoy the unique blend of adventure, fun, and relaxation that is unique to the cruise industry. 

Aircraft carriers feature a wide array of offensive and defensive systems and all the facilities required to house their enormous crews. They must also function as floating runways for military aircraft, including fighter jets and helicopters.

Nuclear powered aircraft carrier

On top of military systems and hardware, like missile defense systems, these floating bases also need medical bays, crew quarters, mess halls, gyms, laundry facilities, and storage areas. Think of an aircraft carrier as a mixture of a floating military base, an air force airfield, and a naval vessel.

Number of Passengers and Crew 

Aircraft carriers usually carry a complement of over 5,000 individuals. This number includes sailors, naval officers, pilots, and countless support personnel responsible for maintaining the ship and the complex systems and aircraft it carries. On top of that, you have engineers, navigators, doctors, cooks, and more.

Royal Caribbean Passengers

On the other hand, the passenger capacity of cruise ships sits at an average of about 3,000 passengers. The average ship will also travel with a crew of nearly 1,000 people. That said, the number can fluctuate depending on the size of the ship. Take, for example, the Icon of the Seas , which was designed to hold 5,610 passengers and a crew of 2,350 . 

Fuel Source, Top Speed, and Maneuverability 

Modern aircraft carriers are powered by nuclear reactors that can propel their powerful engines at a speed exceeding 30 knots (roughly 55.5 km per hour). On top of that, these enormous ships are also incredibly agile, as they need to be able to pivot direction and respond quickly to threats and new orders.

Icon of the Seas Sailing and Wake

On the other hand, cruise ships rely on diesel-electric propulsion systems. A cruise ship’s top speed is generally  18 to 22 knots . Since these vessels were designed for passenger comfort rather than military action and rapid transit, they move at a slower and more consistent pace.

Their propulsion systems are also designed to maximize fuel efficiency, as this reduces operating costs, environmental impact, and the amount of diesel fuel they need to carry. 

Environmental Impacts

Since aircraft carriers use nuclear reactors that generate steam to drive their turbines, they emit less emissions than you get with fossil fuel-powered ships. Although reducing greenhouse emissions was not the intention, it is a major plus, given these huge ships travel enormous distances and stay at sea for months at a time.

Disney Cruise Line Ship

On the other hand, the diesel engines used by cruise ships need to burn a significant amount of fuel as a power source for their propulsion and electrical systems. This does contribute heavily to air pollution, but the cruise industry is working to improve its environmental image by introducing more fuel-efficient ships, and other tactics, like using onboard waste reduction and recycling systems. 

Safety and Security Measures 

Since aircraft carriers are military vessels, they face extreme security challenges. Defensive systems, like   anti-aircraft missiles and close-in weapons gun systems , help protect the ship from aerial threats. Sprinkler systems and firefighting crews also help reduce the threat of fires.

Large Aircraft Carrier

Traditional safety measures are also used to protect the crew, including adequate lifeboats for all personnel and incredibly complex navigation and communications systems.

Worth Reading: What to Expect During a Cruise Ship Muster Drill

Cruise ships are outfitted with fire suppression systems, CCTV systems, complex weather detection and communications systems, and lifeboats to keep their guests and crew safe. Plus, the entire crew and security staff are trained to follow the safety procedures needed to keep everyone safe in any situation.

Typical Routes                  

When it comes to aircraft carrier vs cruise ship, both types of ships traverse waters around the world, but aircraft carriers tend to prioritize strategic choke points and high-traffic waterways. This allows them to contribute to global stability and react to various situations around the globe.

PortMiami Cruise Ships

On the other hand, cruise ships usually have itineraries that take them to areas with a booming tourism sector, like the Caribbean and Mediterranean, as well as places with picturesque natural beauty, like Alaska. With that said, cruise lines are operating all over the world, each offering  unique itineraries that visit exciting destinations  and offer memorable excursions. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

Which is bigger, an oil tanker or an aircraft carrier.

As the world’s largest ships, typical oil tankers tend to be bigger than aircraft carriers in terms of length and width. They also weigh more, especially when fully loaded with their liquid cargo. Take, for example, the largest ship ever built, a super oil tanker called the Seawise Giant. It measured over 1,500 feet in length! 

Which is bigger, a container ship or an aircraft carrier? 

A container ship is usually bigger than an aircraft carrier, as they are built to be as large as possible to carry cargo across the world’s oceans and largest seas. 

What is so special about an aircraft carrier?

Aircraft carriers are one of the most important symbols of power and tools of military might in a nation’s arsenal. These mobile air bases can react to threats worldwide while safeguarding the world’s oceans.

Aircraft Carrier vs Cruise Ship

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Jeffrey Cleary is an experienced travel advisor and cruise specialist with a wealth of knowledge and expertise in Caribbean and World cruises. With over a decade of experience in the travel industry, Jeffrey has developed a reputation as a trusted advisor for those seeking unforgettable Caribbean and/or World cruise experiences. "I bring a wealth of experience and knowledge in the cruise industry, along with real-world experience on many of the finest ships at sea. I love cruising myself, so I am often sailing (and reachable by clients) and experiencing the cruise lines first hand. I'll get to know you, your style, your ideal vacation and recommend an Amazing Cruise experience."

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  1. Cruise Ship Compared To Aircraft Carrier

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  2. Biggest Cruise Ships Compared To Titanic

    modern cruise ship vs aircraft carrier

  3. Cruise Ship VS Aircraft Carrier

    modern cruise ship vs aircraft carrier

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    modern cruise ship vs aircraft carrier

  6. Cruise Ship Compared To Aircraft Carrier

    modern cruise ship vs aircraft carrier

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  1. Aircraft Carrier vs Cruise Ship: Giant Size Comparison

    Learn how cruise ships and aircraft carriers compare in size, construction, purpose, and more. See the world's largest vessels and their differences in length, width, tonnage, and facilities.

  2. Aircraft carrier vs cruise ship: Which is bigger?

    Mega cruise ships like Icon of the Seas and massive aircraft carriers are engineering marvels. These impressive vessels can carry thousands of people and feature an array of amenities that rival small towns. However, cruise ships and aircraft carriers serve different purposes. While both are bigger than standard pontoon boats, the operational focus and facilities are tailored to their specific ...

  3. Is An Aircraft Carrier Bigger Than A Cruise Ship? Here's ...

    The U.S. Navy claims that its newest aircraft carrier, the USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN 78) is the world's largest. It is the first ship in the Gerald R. Ford class of supercarriers and is designed to ...

  4. Which Is Bigger a Cruise Ship or Aircraft Carrier?

    Learn how cruise ships and aircraft carriers differ in length and gross tonnage, and which one is bigger. Find out why cruise ships are ideal for leisure trips and aircraft carriers are designed for military purposes.

  5. Aircraft Carrier Vs Cruise Ship: Which Is Bigger?

    Aircraft carriers typically have a draft of around 25 feet (7.6 meters), while cruise ships can have drafts ranging from around 20 to over 30 feet (6 to 9 meters). These differences in size, tonnage, and draft have a significant impact on the functionality and capability of each type of ship.

  6. Aircraft Carrier Vs Cruise Ship: A Comprehensive Comparison Of Ocean

    Learn how aircraft carriers and cruise ships differ in size, construction, purpose, facilities, and more. See the world's largest vessels and their features, costs, and environmental impacts.

  7. Aircraft Carrier vs Cruise Ship Size Comparison

    When it comes to vessels that dominate the open seas, two titans stand out in their own right—the aircraft carrier and the cruise ship. While both are marvels. When it comes to vessels that dominate the open seas, two titans stand out in their own right—the aircraft carrier and the cruise ship. ...

  8. Are Aircraft Carriers Bigger Than Cruise Ships?

    Learn how aircraft carriers and cruise ships differ in length, width, and height. Find out which type of ship is bigger and why it matters for travel and military purposes.

  9. How Big Is an Aircraft Carrier Compared to a Cruise Ship?

    Learn how an aircraft carrier, the largest type of warship, differs from a cruise ship, a large civilian vessel for vacation. See the typical dimensions, weights, and features of each type of ship.

  10. How Big is a Cruise Ship? (2024)

    Learn about cruise ship size, capacity, weight and height, and compare them to other things like whales, aircraft carriers and football fields. Find out how big is the world's biggest cruise ship, Icon of the Seas, and how it dwarfs other vessels.

  11. How Big Is A Cruise Ship? (2024)

    Learn how cruise ships are measured by length, gross tonnage, beam, draft, passenger capacity, crew size, and number of decks. Compare the sizes of different cruise ships and find out which one is the world's largest.

  12. Aircraft Carrier vs Cruise Ship: Comparing Ocean Giants

    Learn the key differences between aircraft carriers and cruise ships in terms of size, function, construction, power source, and more. Find out why aircraft carriers are not the biggest ships in the world and what makes cruise ships stand out.

  13. Cargo Ships vs Aircraft Carriers: Which Is Bigger?

    Learn how the world's biggest cargo ship, Ever Alot, is longer and wider than the world's biggest aircraft carrier, USS Gerald R. Ford. Find out why aircraft carriers are not designed to be bigger and what makes them different from cargo and cruise ships.

  14. Oasis/Allure vs. Nimitz aircraft carrier in weight

    I was doing my research while waiting for my next cruise, so for the engineering and mechanical types, how does the Nimitz class aircraft carrier compare with Oasis and Allure with regard to the actual mass of the ship? Many people confuse displacement with gross tonnage (GT). Obviously, Oasis ha...

  15. Comparison of the size of modern cruise ships and an older aircraft

    Modern aircraft carriers are a fair amount larger than this carrier which was in service in world war 2. Reply reply savannah_dude • • ... Royal Caribbean's largest cruise ships are even bigger and taller than these as well, not trying to put down Norwegian just look into it. Very impressive, I only know because gone on a couple cruises ...

  16. What would happen if a modern-day cruise ship hit an iceberg ...

    The same thing. A sufficiently bad iceberg hit is fully capable of sinking a modern ship. Modern ships are required to carry enough lifeboats for everyone on board (unlike the Titanic) so the death toll would likely be much lower. We're also now much better at monitoring icebergs to stop collisions in the first place.

  17. Aircraft Carrier vs Cruise Ship: Giant Size Comparison

    Learn how these two types of ships differ in size, design, and function. See how the world's largest cruise ship and aircraft carrier compare in length, width, tonnage, and cost.

  18. The entire US Navy at the end of WWII vs. 1 modern USN carrier ...

    A modern aircraft carrier has something called a ciws. Its an automatic, projective seeking machine gun, that fires 3000k rounds/second. It creates a literal wall of lead to explode projectiles before they reach the ship. ... Anti-ship Cruise missiles and Modern super sonic strike craft would make sure of that. There's a reason we don't use ...

  19. Would a modern cruise ship survive a collision similar to that ...

    Under the same conditions, would a modern cruise ship survive (as in not sink) a collision similar to the one that sunk the titanic? By the same token, how would military ships do? (aircraft carrier, world war 2 battleship, etc). I'm curious. Archived post. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast.

  20. OC: Size Comparison

    The Cruise Ship is the Ruby Princess and the carrier is the USS Midway. I was stunned at the sheer size of the cruise ship. The Midway was the largest ship in the world for 10 years (1945 to 1955). For another comparison, that dark gray building in the foreground between the two sailboats is a restaurant, at about 3/4 of the distance to the big ...

  21. A modern US aircraft carrier vs Medieval Europe : r/whowouldwin

    A modern carrier would wipe. The cannon wasnt used in western europe until the 15th century and even those cannons wouldnt have the range to threaten an aircraft carrier or the power to penetrate their armor. No wooden sailing ship would even get into range before the carriers phalanx and 25 mm autocanons destroyed them.