travel weather europe

Weather and Climate Information

What will the weather be like on your vacation.

European Travel Weather offers visual charts of historic climate information for the top tourist destinations in western Europe. Choose your destinations by clicking the country names in the Countries in the navigation bar above, or use the buttons below. Once you're in a country map just click on a city name on the map and you'll see the current weather conditions plus charts of the month-to-month high and low temperatures and precipitation along with general advice on traveling throughout the year, including lodging and transportation advice as well as a street map of that city.

The incredible shrinking dollar has caused Americans to seek out vacations in the off season. It's actually the best time to go to Europe. Here you'll get travel planning help you can actually use for those off-season months. While the dollar is currently strengthening, many tourists have discovered that they actually prefer the shoulder season, the warmer spring and fall months.

European Weather in General

"Moderation in all things" pretty much describes the weather of western Europe, due to the unimpeded flow of winds off the Atlantic Ocean. The lack of mountains along the coast of western Europe allows mild, moist air to sweep across the continent. You'd expect this to bring more rain than it does in most places.

Enjoy exploring the climate of Europe--and we hope it helps with your European travel planning.

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When is the best time to visit Europe?

• Month-by-month

The best time to visit Europe is from late March to early June (spring), or between September and November (fall). You’ll avoid the busy summer period and see your money go further.

Vibrant Easter celebrations across southern Europe create a particularly interesting time to visit, while a September or October trip will coincide with the grape harvest.

However, Europe makes a good year-round destination. Northern Europe is generally warm and dry between May and September, while farther south, temperatures can reach 97°F between July and August.

Winter in northern Europe is cool and wet, while the south is mild, making it a good time to explore the cities.

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Month-by-month guide for traveling in Europe

Visiting Europe in January

The mild Mediterranean winter is a good time to visit the cities of Southern Europe. You’re rewarded with quieter streets and museums, better value for money and availability, and less waiting in line to enter popular attractions. Although temperatures are cooler, and some regional attractions may have limited opening hours, the sense of seeing a city at a more relaxed time more than compensates.

Events & Festivals

• In Iceland, chances of seeing the northern lights are best between November and February, when the sun sets before 6pm and the nights are longest.
• The Icelandic Þorrablót winter festival is celebrated from mid-January to mid-February. Þorrablót is an old pagan festival originally celebrated by Iceland’s early settlers over 1,000 years ago. Revived in the 1800s, it brings local people together to eat, drink, dance and sing traditional songs.

Visiting Europe in February

In February, much of Southern Europe gears up for a pre-Lent party with carnivals in many cities, such as Nice and Venice. Temperatures are still cool, and some attractions may be closed or have reduced opening hours, but many make exceptions for carnival time when they open for special events during the large-scale local festivities.

• Europe’s largest carnival is held in Nice over two weeks in February, when the city erupts in a series of parades, dancing and flower battles.
• Expect elaborate masks and costumes, masquerade balls and full-on revelry at the Carnival of Venice held in the two weeks before Lent.

Visiting Europe in March

By March, temperatures are beginning to warm up in Southern Europe, though there may still be some rain. Depending on when Easter falls, you can find elaborate celebrations for Holy Week (the week before Easter) taking place. If you’re planning a trip to Ireland, 17th March sees parades and plenty of street parties for the national feast of Saint Patrick’s Day.

• Holy Week is a time for religious processions across Spain and, to a lesser extent, in Portugal and Italy.
• Saint Patrick’s Day on 17th March is the culmination of week-long celebrations in Dublin.

Visiting Europe in April

Spring blooms, warmer temperatures and generally blue skies arrive in Southern Europe in April, at a time when most hotels re-open and attractions switch to summer opening hours. Although Northern Europe is a little further behind, the weather is drier and warmer than earlier in the year, as the days become noticeably longer. You might also catch Holy Week celebrations across Southern Europe in the week before Easter.

• If Holy Week falls in April, you’ll see religious processions in many Spanish cities, as well as in Portugal, and Italy and Greece.
• The Istanbul Tulip Festival, running from April into May, pays homage to one of Turkey’s most cherished flowers.
• Seville’s annual fair in the two weeks after Easter, brings carnival rides and dancing to the Spanish city.

Visiting Europe in May

By May, Europe’s gardens are looking their best, bright blooms cascade from window boxes and the summer crowds are yet to arrive, in one of the best months to visit Europe. Southern Europe is pleasantly warm, making it a good time for exploring historic sites or cities, while Northern Europe, though cooler, has long days and generally settled weather.

• The Chelsea Flower Show, the Royal Horticultural Society’s biggest event of the year, takes place in London in late May.
• The Reykjavík Arts Festival takes place for three weeks each year in May or June. This is a major event in the capital that invites hundreds of artists from around the world to showcase their work.
• Kirkjubæjarklaustur Chamber Music Festival takes place in the summer (month varies) in southern Iceland, on a magnificent lava-field landscape.

Visiting Europe in June

Clear blue skies and rising temperatures see the beach towns of Southern Europe burst into action. It’s a good time to tour the Mediterranean, laze on a Greek island or explore major cities without the summer crowds. In Northern Europe, daylight stretches long into the evening, temperatures are pleasant and, ahead of schools breaking up, attractions are generally quieter.

Visiting Europe in July

Higher temperatures, long hours of sunshine and the school summer break signal July as the start of Europe’s busiest travel season, with larger numbers of visitors across Europe. The lavender fields in Provence are at their best, and beachgoers are rewarded with glorious sunshine. Many festivities and events take place, including concerts in historic buildings.

• On 14th July, Bastille Day, the French national holiday is celebrated across the country with military parades, fireworks and concerts.
• Open-air performances and concerts take place in Ravello on the Amalfi Coast, and in Sicily’s Greek theaters in Syracuse and Taormina.
• The Palio, a historic horse race between the city’s contrade (districts), takes place in Siena on 2nd July.

Visiting Europe in August

It’s holiday season in Europe, with many locals flocking to the beaches to escape the heat inland, particularly in the south. Much of France closes down for the month, and the Mediterranean beaches and cities can feel crowded. Northern Europe is quieter, and the fair weather and long days make it a good time to explore England, Scotland and Ireland.

• The Palio, a historic horse race between the city’s contrade (districts), takes place in Siena on 16th August.
• The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the world's largest arts festival with comedy, dance and theater performances held over three weeks in August.
• Menningarnótt (Culture Night) is celebrated in Reykjavík in August. This is a major event, with roads closing for street performers and fireworks in the evening.
• Fiskidagurinn Mikli (Great Fish Day) takes place on the first or second Saturday of August in the fishing village of Dalvík, in north Iceland. This is a big social event, with outdoor seafood buffets, and free fish soup offered in locals’ homes.
• Síldarævintýri (Herring Adventure Music Festival) is hosted in the town of Siglufjörður, in north Iceland, over the early August public holiday. In the past, the festival has featured a broad range of Icelandic music, from folk singing to Sigur Rós.

Visiting Europe in September

As schools go back, temperatures decrease and the summer crowds dissipate, September proves a great time to visit Europe. The temperatures are still pleasant, the sea is at its warmest, and there are fewer people at major attractions and on the coast. It’s also harvest time, with food festivals and events celebrating the wine, cheese, truffles, oysters and olives of the region.

• The Regata Storica takes place in Venice on the first Sunday in September, with gondola races, gondoliers in traditional dress and waterborne pageantry.
• The grape harvest begins across Southern Europe toward the end of September, and some wineries invite visitors to see the process take place.

Visiting Europe in October

Cooler temperatures make October a good time to visit the cities and explore on foot. Seasonal foliage brings the countryside to life, and regional harvests and their associated festivals continue. While the south is pleasantly warm by day, nights are cooler. By the end of the month, Northern Europe is noticeably colder and wetter but can still see periods of warm, settled weather.

• Held on the first Saturday in October, Nuit Blanche (White Night) is an all-night arts festival in Paris, where museums and galleries stay open, and street performances and art installations liven up public squares.

Visiting Europe in November

November is one of the quietest months of the year to travel to Europe. Many hotels and attractions close, and cooler temperatures lead to far fewer visitors on the streets. It’s also a time when you can benefit from better value on flights and hotel reservations. Major museums, galleries and historic sites are quieter, and you can photograph Europe’s landmarks at their most tranquil.

Visiting Europe in December

Christmas dominates the European cultural calendar in December, as festive markets and lights brighten up the cities. Although rural areas are much quieter, the countryside under a dusting of frost or snow can look magical in the north. New Year’s celebrations are another good reason to visit, when you’ll experience street parties and fireworks in most major cities.

• In the 13 days before Christmas in Iceland, troll-like Jólasveinar (‘Yule lads’) are said to visit children one-by-one in the days leading up to Christmas. Formerly, they tried to play tricks on people, but now they leave children small gifts. You might see the Jólasveinar projected onto buildings in Reykjavík, and they visit some hotels to leave small tokens for guests.
• New Year’s Eve is the biggest party of the year in Iceland, when bonfires and fireworks are lit, and Icelanders gather to share the warmth and sing. Belief in elves (huldufólk) is widespread in the country and they’re said to be most active at New Year, so it’s common for Icelanders to reference them in songs at this time of year.
• New Year’s Eve celebrations (Hogmanay in Scotland) see London, Paris and Edinburgh lit up with fireworks and festivities.

Our recommendations for when to visit Europe

• Not recommended
• Winter season

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Best Time to Visit Europe: A Season by Season Guide

If you are wondering when is the best time to visit Europe, you’ll be pleased to learn that there isn’t really a bad time to go! 

Nonetheless, it’s smart to devise a prioritization system to figure out where to go and when. Separating destinations based on seasons, weather patterns, and your budget can help narrow things down, and knowing what to expect from different regions at different times of year will also help you choose where to go. 

To help you get started, we’ve outlined a season-by-season guide to Europe, with climate information, peak season mapping, and general information on what the best activities are in each season. 

Related: (opens in new tab)

• Top Festivals and Events in Europe
• Best Places to Backpack in Europe
• Cheapest European Cites

A Season by Season Guide to the Best Time to Visit Europe

Climate in europe.

The climate in Europe can vary wildly depending on where you go, from Arctic winter conditions in northern Norway to summertime in southern Spain, affectionately called ‘the frying pan of Europe’. 

Western and Eastern Europe generally have fairly temperate climates, though the inclusion of Russia can lead climate averages to skew a bit colder in Eastern Europe, and it also gets quite hot in the summer. 

Northern Europe can have very chilly winters for sure, but the summers are some of the best in the world: mild and breezy, optimal for outdoor activities. Conversely, Southern Europe can be a fantastic off-season destination due to its balmy winters but can be overwhelmingly hot in the summertime peak season.

While of course, it would be ideal to visit Europe when the weather is best, it’s not a coincidence that this is usually the most expensive time to visit. A winter visit is a great way to save some money, and in fact, winter in Europe may be comparable (or maybe even warmer!) to winter where you live. 

Even winters in Scandinavia aren’t quite so bad if you’re accustomed to some snow and ice back home. This can definitely be a case of rumors overstating the actual conditions, as temperatures often stay above freezing during the day and can feel quite mild if there’s no wind. 

Overall, if you’re concerned about being too hot or too cold, shoulder season is often the best time to maximize both budget and weather conditions. Most things are still open, but with fewer crowds and lower costs, and the weather hovers somewhere in the middle of the heat/cold spectrum. 

Relatedly, it merits mentioning that weather patterns are not as set in stone as they used to be. Wherever you choose to go, you’re much more likely to experience unanticipated weather due to climate change. 

This can mean warm days in the middle of winter, snow in early summer, or random thunderstorms during typically dry seasons… but it can also mean dizzying heatwaves and freak blizzards that can easily take a turn for the dangerous, as climate change has also led weather patterns to become much more intense in recent years.  

It’s best to be prepared for a variety of situations, and visitors to Southern Europe, in particular, should be prepared for fierce heat in the peak summer season. Be sure to stay hydrated, and remember that many Airbnbs or local accommodations may not have air conditioning! 

While becoming more of a necessity due to high temperatures, air-conditioned homes are still not a particularly common occurrence in Europe. This is definitely something to consider splurging on if you’re visiting in July or August!

Visiting Europe in Summer 

• Northern Europe Average Summer Temp: 13°C – 22°C (55°F – 72°F)
• Eastern Europe Average Summer Temp: 22°C – 27°C (55°F – 80°F)
• Southern Europe Average Summer Temp: 24°C – 38°C (75°F – 101°F)
• Western Europe Average Summer Temp: 20°C – 27°C (68°F – 80°F)

👉 Best European Destinations for Summer ☀️

Summer tends to be the favorite time for many to visit Europe due to across-the-board warm and sunny temperatures. This includes Europeans themselves who take advantage of regional tourism in July and August, as well as students and families on summer holidays around the world. 

There may also be some holidays that you aren’t familiar with during this time, such as celebrations of Corpus Christi in countries like the Netherlands and Germany . Keep in mind that most shops and restaurants will be completely closed on those days. 

Again, remember that Southern Europe (along with most of Western and Eastern Europe) gets very hot in the summer. This is a plus for those seeking sunshine and beach destinations, especially along the epic coastlines in Italy , Greece, the south of France, and Croatia.

It’s a great time for water sports like surfing or sailing, soaking up that vitamin D, and relaxing by the shore on the Côte d’Azur or ‘on island time’ in Mykonos or Ibiza. Outdoor pools and baths in Reykjavik and Budapest are a great way to spend an afternoon, and the cities come alive as well, with great opportunities for nightlife, outdoor dining, and picnics in local parks, lush and green with summer leaves. 

It’s a great time to see lavender fields in full bloom in Provence or the lesser-known (but equally gorgeous) sunflower fields in the Dordogne region in France. Edelweiss are in bloom in Switzerland and Austria in July, but remember that these only usually appear at high altitudes – perfect for hiking enthusiasts. 

There is a wide variety of multi-day, European music festivals in the summertime, like Sziget in Budapest, Glastonbury in the UK, or Tomorrowland in Belgium . Also look out for film festivals like Cannes or food and wine festivals, which take place all over the continent. 

However, for many, the heat can be a deterrent, and everyone traveling during peak season should be aware of the dangers of heat exhaustion. The UV rays can be intense for those sensitive to the sun, and it’s good to keep in mind that these temperatures are steadily rising – sometimes shattering records 100 years in the making. 

It’s not unusual for temperatures to surpass 40°C (104°F) in the southern parts of Greece and Spain, with Athens consistently clocking in as the continent’s hottest city. High temperatures and humidity can make outdoor activities like hiking extra-strenuous, or perhaps just a bit too sweaty to be fully enjoyable. 

Relatedly, peak season also means peak crowds! Expect to pay more for accommodation, dining, and activities, and to fight large crowds for everything you want to do, from museums to boat excursions or even just walking around an outdoor attraction like the Roman Forum or the Acropolis. It’s really worth getting up as early as you can before the sun is too high in the sky and to avoid the waves of tourists trying to do the same things you are. 

If you’re seeking to avoid the combination of peak crowds and peak heat, consider saving Southern Europe for a shoulder season visit (in fall or spring) and checking out Northern Europe in the summertime instead. The comparatively milder weather equals a hiker’s paradise, and the long hours of daylight make for great nightlife in cool urban locales like Stockholm, Helsinki, or Oslo. 

While the mosquitoes can be a bit vicious, the comparatively cooler temperatures make for a much more comfortable stay while still experiencing some of Europe’s best tourism options. Some areas of Scandinavia are actually only reachable in the summer, like parts of the Westfjords in Iceland , though it’s still a good idea to double-check that a given place is accessible before visiting.     

Visiting Europe in Autumn 

• Northern Europe Average Autumn Temp: -1°C – 15°C (30°F – 60°F)
• Eastern Europe Average Autumn Temp: 1°C – 21°C (33°F – 70°F)
• Southern Europe Average Autumn Temp: 15°C – 28°C (59°F – 82°F)
• Western Europe Average Autumn Temp: 13°C – 20°C (55°F – 68°F)

👉 Top European Destinations for Fall 🍂

Autumn is typically known as ‘shoulder season’ in Europe, sandwiching the peak summer season and the winter off-season. This is a great time to visit Europe! In many instances, you’ll find that you get the best of both worlds: prices are often lower, but the weather hasn’t gotten too chilly yet, and while some attractions have limited hours, they are largely still open. You may have to plan a bit in advance to make sure you can do what you want to do, but you’re unlikely to have any issues. 

In early autumn, swimming is still possible in warm places like Sicily, Sardegna, and Cyprus. Fans of fall foliage will love visiting the mountainous areas of the continent, like the Alps, Caucasus Mountains, or the Dolomites. Switzerland, Scotland, Slovenia, and Georgia, among other places, are also wonderful destinations to visit during autumn. 

If you’re not a fan of the heat, consider visiting hotspots like Paris, Athens, or London during the fall instead of the summer. Crowds will be fewer, and temperatures will be lower. Fall is said by many wine enthusiasts to be the best time to visit wineries, with a variety of harvest festivals occurring in European wine regions in Portugal, France, and Italy.    

One con of visiting in autumn is that several places, like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, can already start to get quite rainy and gray during this season. Relatedly, the sun will start to set progressively earlier after October, with sunsets well before 5pm in some places by November. 

However, packing layers can definitely mitigate this, especially a thin waterproof layer and comfortable shoes. It is also recommended that you check the forecast to plan indoor activities like museums for rainy days. If you visit before the time changes in October, it will still be light out until past 7 or so in the evening as well.  

Visiting Europe in Spring

• Northern Europe Average Spring Temp: 4°C – 10°C (39°F – 50°F)
• Eastern Europe Average Spring Temp: 11°C – 20°C (52°F – 68°F)
• Southern Europe Average Spring Temp: 15°C – 22°C (59°F – 72°F)
• Western Europe Average Spring Temp: 8°C – 20°C (46°F – 68°F)

👉 Amazing Destinations in Europe for Spring 🌸

Spring is also considered ‘shoulder season’ in Europe, preceding the peak summer season. Spring can offer the best bang for your buck in terms of weather and activities, with summer-adjacent temperatures, progressively later sunsets, and longer opening hours. 

Flower lovers will adore visiting Europe during bloom season, which, of course, occurs only in the springtime. Places like the world-famous Keukenhof tulip gardens in Lisse, Holland, cherry blossoms in Obidos, Portugal or Bonn, Germany, and wildflower valleys filled with poppies in Val d’Orcia, Tuscany all bloom between March and May. 

In April, festivals like the Feria de Sevilla and Zurich’s Sechseläuten take place, and courtyards and patios come alive in May for Fiesta de los Patios in Córdoba, Spain. Some hikers also love seeing the progress of the spring thaw in the mountains of Scandinavia, and while conditions can be a little muddy, spring is a great time for outdoor activities of that nature.   

Visiting in the springtime can have similar cons to an autumn visit – it can also be quite rainy, with somewhat unpredictable weather. It’s not at all uncommon to have a snowstorm here or there and blasts of wintry temperatures, or unseasonably warm temperatures as well. 

Again, packing layers is essential, especially that thin rain layer and something toasty for the evenings. The later in the spring you visit, the more stabilized temperatures and conditions often are (but not always).  

Visiting Europe in Winter 

• Northern Europe Average Winter Temp: -15°C – 4°C (5°F – 39°F)
• Eastern Europe Average Winter Temp: -4°C – 4°C (22°F – 39°F)
• Southern Europe Average Winter Temp: 10°C – 18°C (50°F – 65°F)
• Western Europe Average Winter Temp: 2°C – 12°C (35°F – 53°F)

Winter visits are a total gem, and are still somewhat under-the-radar which leads to cheaper airfare, among other things! With way fewer visitors around, you’ll have tourist hotspots all to yourself, which is always a perk when visiting popular European museums like the Louvre, the Prado, or the Vatican. Outdoor places with long wait times, like Saint Peter’s Basilica or the Mezquita de Córdoba, will be virtually empty, and you’re sure to have a much more relaxed visit, along with better photo opportunities. 

While not everything will be open, if you’re willing to be a bit flexible and plan ahead, Europe in winter is a fantastic destination. Most notably, keep in mind that many activities and transportation options, such as trains and water ferries, run on reduced schedules during the winter. Just be sure to buy tickets ahead of time and check opening times.

Things are often much cheaper in the wintertime, especially in terms of lodging and dining. Many restaurants in tourist hotspots, such as the lakes region in Italy or the French Riviera, will even have seasonal menus, with way cheaper prices for the same items in the winter. 

Also read: A Winter Guide to Visiting Lake Como, Italy.  

Winter is a more common time for local tourism, which results in a more laid-back and relaxed vibe, rather than the hustle and bustle of other seasons. While activities like swimming and sunbathing may be a no-go (unless you are particularly intrepid!), numerous winter activities take their place. 

The Alpine regions of Switzerland, France, and Italy have some of the best skiing in the world: a major bucket list item for a lot of folks. There are also options for snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, and snowboarding available as well, or just relaxing in the quaint and picture-perfect lodges. You can go dog-sledding in Norway, ice fishing in Finland, and of course, the winter is statistically the best time to see the awe-inspiring Northern Lights throughout Northern Europe. 

Germany’s towns and villages are aglow with adorable Christmas markets and New Year festivals , and scorching summer destinations in Southern Europe, especially on islands like Ibiza or the Azores, are balmy and lovely this time of year. 

Much-reduced daylight is often a concern for those considering a winter visit, but there are ways to maximize this as well. You may have heard horror stories about places in Scandinavia only getting a few hours of daylight per day, but in most cases, these calculations only take hours of “full sunlight” into account. When you add in sunrise and sunset times, you’ll find that it’s not so bad after all – the sun is still out, it’s just not fully overhead yet. 

The only other thing to note is that February is often school break time, which leads many Europeans to seek a break from cold and gray winters in places like Tenerife or Mallorca. If you’re planning an island getaway, try to book flights and hotels well in advance. 

When to Visit Europe FAQs 

When is the high and low season in Europe?  

High season in Europe technically runs from June to September, with July and August being the busiest months. Keep in mind that many Europeans take extensive holidays in August, often to the same popular places you may be interested in visiting. 

Where is the hottest place in Europe?  

The hottest parts of Europe include much of the southern part of the continent, including places like Italy, Spain, Portugal, Cyprus, Montenegro, Sardegna, and Greece. Athens is often ranked the hottest city in Europe, but Rome, Sevilla, and Podgorica are not far behind. 

Where is the coldest place in Europe?  

The coldest places in Europe are mostly in Scandinavia (Norway, Finland, Iceland) and Russia, with Russia definitely dominating the coldest cities list. 

Are there any hot European countries in December?  

December is a great time to visit Europe’s island locales, which are pretty reliably warm year-round. Some options include Madeira, the Canary Islands, or the Azores. If you prefer the mainland, the south of Spain and Portugal stay quite warm as well, including Lisbon, Málaga, and Córdoba. 

What are the rainiest countries in Europe? 

The wettest cities in Europe are Podgorica (Montenegro), Ljubljana (Slovenia), and Tirana (Albania), in terms of total rainfall per year. However, keep in mind that countries like Scotland, Norway, and the Netherlands are known for fairly consistent drizzle in fall, winter, and spring, which may affect your day-to-day more than a downpour from time to time. 

When is it safest to visit Europe?

Europe is overall a remarkably safe continent to visit, no matter what time of year you go. However, dangerous weather events such as flooding, avalanches and mudslides can happen, especially in the winter months. Check out this list of the safest cities in Europe if you are worried.

Read more: What are the safest countries in Europe?

What is the cheapest month to travel to Europe?  

The cheapest time to travel to Europe is between January and March. Here, the winter holidays are over, but the spring weather hasn’t hit yet, which leads to significantly lower prices. Next-cheapest is between September and November, which is often called ‘shoulder season’. 

Top tip: Weekday flights (particularly Tuesdays and Wednesdays) can also often be cheaper. 

Read more: What Are the Cheapest Countries in Europe to Visit? 

Ultimately, there is truly no bad time to visit Europe. Traveling in the low season may bring less favorable weather, but still comes with plenty of advantages: fewer crowds, cheaper accommodation, and ticket prices, and a more relaxed, ‘local’ vibe. 

While a few activities (like swimming or skiing) can be more seasonal, many bucket list destinations are doable year-round. As you prioritize where you’d like to visit most, it’s never a bad idea to see if it’s doable in the off-season. 

If what you’d like to do truly can only be done in peak season, planning ahead is your friend – try to book your flights 2-6 months ahead of time, and track prices on Google Flights or Hopper to get the best deals on airfare.

Tegan George & Alex McKenzie

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Europe Weather And Best Time To Visit Europe

Europe, the heart of the world, is a continent that is majorly located in the temperate belt of the earth. While the crown of the continent kisses the Arctic Circle, its feet skim the Mediterranean Sea. With such diverse climatic influences, Europe’s weather is bound to alter with every leap of mile. Hence, we divide the continent into 5 major zones, and help you study what the weather patterns are like in each, with tourism prospects through the year. So, interested in the best time to visit Europe? Check out what each zone has in store for you.

Northern Europe (Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Iceland)

Northern Europe, being close to the Arctic Circle and North Pole, is a region of cold summers and colder winters. The landscape is all mountains and deciduous forests, along with far reaches of snow-covered plains. Sweden , Norway , Denmark , Finland , Iceland  etc are also renowned for the sight of Northern Lights during the darker winter months, and midnight sun during summer.

Spring (March to May):

Spring season in most Nordic countries starts by March, and brings a mild respite from winter. The days start to prolong and sunshine returns, with average highs of 16°C by mid-April. Some countries like Sweden see pink-coloured blossoms all around and with rivers and streams melting, everything becomes infinitely more colourful. This is a good time for tourism.

Summer (June to September):

Summer in Finland is the last to arrive, as it starts to become warmer there by June. Other countries see the start of summer by May or end of May. The warmth touches 27°C and berries and mushrooms ripen in forests, with the day lengthening to 24 hour span in some northern-most reaches. That is when by June-July, the midnight sun phenomenon can be seen. Summers are the high tourist time as hikes, mountain sports and adventure become possible. 

Autumn (October to November):

October-November in the Nordic region make for a mild autumn, when winds pick up, rain is pouring and there is slush everywhere in countries like Denmark and Sweden. Norway and Finland mainly experience snowy autumns. By September end, Northern Lights start showing up in the skies above Finland, so tourism is quite possible. However, sure-shot sightings happen only in the thick of winter.

Winter (December to February):

The winters in Nordic countries are cold, harsh and dark. Some days in late December are without much sun, and hence the chances of spotting Northern Lights increases greatly. Some amazing places to see Northern Lights are the Laplands in Finland, Sweden and Norway. The temperatures drop to as low as -22°C in some places, and December marks some brilliant Christmas celebrations (especially in Finland’s Santa Claus Village).

Western Europe (Ireland, Scotland, England, France, Netherlands, Belgium)

Western Europe is a region dominated by varied landscapes. Though milder than the Nordic region, this part also sees mild temperate summers and cold winters. Rains and snowfall are common, and seasons properly demarcated in most countries. While some like Netherlands and Monaco are warmer, Ireland , Scotland , England , France ,  and Belgium  are colder. 

Spring months in west Europe are very pleasant and lively, with the temperature ranging between 12-15°C in March and gradually increasing. There are blossoming meadows and flowing brooks, many harvest festivals and bright tulip bulb beds in Netherlands. Belgium is ripe with sunflowers in the countryside.

Summer (June to August):

Summers in west Europe are mild and pleasant as well, with a range of 18-30°C in most countries. The English beaches are sweeping and South of France is filled with tourists, celebrities and artists; while Netherlands and Belgium see a lot of cultural tourism. Summer is pretty much the best time to visit this part of Europe. 

Autumn (September to November):

Autumn is all about bright fiery red-rust trees and streets covered in crunching leaves. The paradise of summer is transformed to dry autumn, with minor rainy days. This is a shoulder season. As temperatures start dropping again, so do the rates of accommodation and travel. Hence if you are on budget, then autumn is a good time to explore Western Europe. 

Winter makes the days short here, and in most countries, viz a viz, England, Scotland, Ireland, North France, Belgium etc, there is imminent snowfall for a few days in a month at least. South of France and parts of Netherlands though see a bit of respite. Christmas is beautiful in all the above mentioned countries, so do pick December if you plan to visit in winter.

Central Europe (Germany, Switzerland, Austria)

Germany , Switzerland , Austria make up the jewels of Central Europe. Central Europe is one of Europe’s most beautiful untouched regions. Since the time of Cold War and Iron Curtain, the land has barely seen much attention from the popular media. However, some of its countries have evolved marvellously and see great tourism; the foremost among them being Germany. As is the case of rest of Europe, summer here is the best season.

Spring in Central Europe is not very different from that in the Western part, except for the isolated Alps or the dense Black Forest region where the trees become thicker after melting snow. The average temperature here during spring is around 18°C, and it is a good time to visit.

The summers are mild and not very warm in central Europe, with Germany seeing warmer clime than Austria or Switzerland. This is the high season and hence a very expensive time to visit this region. There are many festivals also celebrated, including the Bohemian delights of the Austrian countryside. Switzerland is the best between June and September for hiking, sightseeing and romance.

The highlight of autumn in the region is Oktoberfest celebrated with great pomp in Germany. It is one of the largest beer fests where the Slavic and German culture is displayed in all its glory. Some rain might be expected in autumn here, while the red and golds of trees take your breath away. 

Winter in Central Europe is a cold, bleak time, except the Christmas month when everything is prettier than one could imagine. Austria’s Vienna features in the top places of the world to enjoy Christmas night markets, and Germany also is strung up with fairy lights and Christmas carols. New Years in Switzerland are beautiful, especially in the skiing resorts.

Southern Europe (Spain, Portugal, Italy, Greece, Croatia, Andorra)

One of the most exotic portions of European landscape is its Southern part. With some exceptionally beautiful countries like Italy , Spain , Portugal , Croatia , Andorra and Greece , Southern Europe is a tourism paradise. Here, spring to autumn makes for a great time to visit. 

The Mediterranean and Aegean seas influence the weather of southern Europe and hence spring is warm and pleasant with some of the most clear aqua-coloured waters to keep company. The coastal areas of Italy, Spain, Greece etc become coveted, as do the islands off their shores.

June to September makes for the most crowded time in all these countries, what with a streaming happy sun, locals out and about to indulge in their homeland’s fun and tourists dime a dozen. The beaches and shores are overwhelming with their beauty, and fishing is a coveted sport. Swimming is just as much fun, along with boating and gondola rides (in Italy). There are great opportunities to eat and shop by the shores too.

Autumns in Southern Europe are shorter and not very intense. They do see the departure of tourists with the temperatures dropping; but because of that very reason it is a cheap time to explore. Many harvest festivals abound in the smaller villages and towns of Italy, Sicily , Naples , Spain and Andorra. While Greece becomes extensively quiet as locals return to their jobs.

Winters in Southern Europe are chilling, but not as bitter as the north or west or even east. Because of the maritime influence, most coastal areas are mildly pleasant even through the thick of winter. Ski resorts in the alps of Italy are a great haunt, and you will also find enjoyment in the heart of Spain and Greece during Christmas.

Eastern Europe (Hungary, Czech Republic, Poland, Russia, Ukraine, Slovakia)

Eastern Europe is the landscape of this continent that seamlessly goes and merges into the Eurasian land, that transitions to Asia . From Hungary to Russia , this part sees mild summers but chilling winters, with not much brightness in spring. Some other countries are  Czech Republic , Poland ,  Ukraine and Slovakia.

Even though the arrival of spring raises the temperatures to around 20°C highs and the fog of winter gets partly cleared, its is still not as bright and sunny as elsewhere in Europe. Countries like Hungary and Czech Republic might see a good spring but Russia, Poland etc are still quite frozen.

Summers are happy almost everywhere in Eastern Europe, even Russia and Ukraine’s uppermost reaches see sunny warm days. Hungary and Czech Republic are the best during summer too, opening their arms to tourism. This also makes it quite expensive to travel here.

Autumn is actually a good time to visit this region, mostly because the temperatures are still quite warm and everything is in the momentum of summer high, while European tourists leave to resume work back home.

Winter in some of the Russian territory is unbearable, including St Petersburg. Otherwise some places in Hungary and Czech Republic are bearable, while the Alps and Balkan mountains are completely covered in snow. Ski resorts are the norm here and Hungary is best visited during Christmas in winter.

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Best Time to Visit Europe (+ Where to Go When)

By Author Jurga

Posted on Last updated: September 2, 2023

Spanning more than 40 countries, a visit to Europe gives you the opportunity to explore everything from snow-capped mountains to warm and sandy beaches, along with historical sites and archaeological ruins. And whilst one place is experiencing its low season with few tourists and little to do, another may be at its liveliest.

If you are wondering when is the best time to visit Europe, there is not one straightforward answer. Every season can be a good time to visit Europe; you just have to know what to expect and where to go.

The weather is not consistent across the entire European continent at the same time. Southern parts of Europe are significantly warmer than the northernmost parts throughout the year. So the best time to visit Europe depends on what you want to see and do during your visit, your budget, and the temperature range with which you’re the most comfortable!

In this article, you can find an overview of what to expect in different parts of Europe in different months of the year. We also suggested some of the best places to visit in Europe in every season, special events to look out for, and a few tips to help you make the very most of your experience. Find out!

TIP: At the end of this article, you can find a short overview of the best times to visit Europe depending on your interests.

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When to visit Europe – OVERVIEW:

• January – February
• April – May
• June & September
• July – August
• October – November
• FAQ – best time to visit Europe based on your interests

Europe in January – February

With average temperatures ranging from around -5°C to 5°C (20-40 °F), January and February are the coldest months of the year in Europe.

This means that – in many areas – you can expect high winds, snow, rain, or sleet (a rather unpleasant snow/rain combination that chills you to the bone and soaks you at the same time!). Even the typically warmer Mediterranean region will be cold and wet at this time of year.

That said, winter is not a bad time to visit Europe and there are some pros as well as cons – see below.

Because of the weather and little to no school holidays, January and February are usually the quietest months to visit Europe. This is also by far the cheapest time in most European destinations.

Rather than fighting your way through the crowds to catch a glimpse of a famous attraction, you can usually view the sights at your leisure.

Flights and accommodation prices are usually lower, so it’s a great time to see Europe if you’re on a budget.

The lower visitor numbers mean that some attractions may have limited visiting hours, or may be closed altogether.

January 1st is a public holiday in Europe, meaning that – in addition to attractions and historical sites – some shops and restaurants may be closed too. Many seasonal businesses at the coastal destinations will be closed during this period too.

This simply means that you will need to plan your winter trip to Europe a bit more carefully. Check ahead of time that you will be able to see everything you want to.

Best places to visit

January and February is the season for winter sports and winter activities in Europe. It’s the busiest time of the year in some destinations in Scandinavia and also in the Alps. Most ski resorts in Europe open in December and close in late March or April.

That being said, January is actually a fairly quiet month even for winter activities. It’s the best time to go skiing if you want to get away from the crowds and spend less money. Things tend to pick up again in February when many European children are on their school holidays.

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These months are also good for taking a real winter holiday in destinations north of the Arctic Circle . January is great if you want to experience a polar night and February often comes with beautiful blue light.

But while this is a good time to see the Northern Lights and do some fun winter activities, you should be prepared for many hours of darkness and freezing cold weather. If you don’t mind some darkness and the cold, February can be a magical time in the Arctic!

SOME TRAVEL INSPIRATION: Svalbard in Winter

If you can bear the wet weather, January and February is also good time to visit European cities – particularly if you like to shop! January is the best time for fashion sales. Many European cities like London, Paris, Rome, or Madrid offer some great opportunities for bargain hunting.

Away from the shops, though, most cities will be extremely quiet at the beginning of the year. It’s a good time to visit museums, theaters, and attend concerts. And you will have a largely uninterrupted (although rather gloomy) view of the major landmarks.

Facilities in the cities are geared up for the cooler weather. So you will often find restaurants, for example, with covered outdoor areas warmed by patio heaters. These can actually feel very cozy and are ideal for a romantic break!

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Despite the frigid temperatures in most parts of Europe, it is still possible to find some sunshine and warmer temperatures at this time of year!

Here are some European destinations that all enjoy some relatively warm and sunny days during these months: Malta, the Portuguese Algarve region and Madeira Island, the Canary Islands (including Lanzarote, Tenerife, and Gran Canaria), Cyprus, and Crete Island in Greece.

The Canary Islands are an especially good choice at this time of the year if you want to have more certainty about warm and sunny weather.

SOME TRAVEL INSPIRATION: Hiking in Madeira Most Beautiful Beaches in Algarve

Special events

Many major cities hold parades on New Year’s Day and one of the best parades is in London, England (more info here )! Featuring thousands of performers and eye-catching floats from across the world, it marks the perfect way to celebrate the New Year.

Many places across Europe have ice sculpture festivals and carnival celebrations during this time of the year.

One of the most famous carnivals in the world – the Carnival of Venice – usually starts at the end of January and ends mid-February (more info here ). You can enjoy elaborate, beautiful costumes, street performers, and concerts throughout the carnival, culminating in an unforgettable finale where hundreds of gondolas float down the main canal in a candlelit parade.

READ ALSO: Best Things to Do in Venice

Europe in March

March is somewhat of a shoulder month between winter and spring weather. If you are not looking for beaches and summer weather, this is a great time to visit many places in Europe.

In northern Europe, you can now experience the ‘sunny’ winter with more daylight and more bearable temperatures. March is also one of the best months to see the Northern Lights.

This is also the top season in most European ski resorts. And in southern Europe temperatures are usually already very pleasant for sightseeing.

Visitor numbers are still relatively low in most European destinations. Very few parts of Europe have school holidays in March unless Easter falls early or ski holidays fall later than normal.

Flights and accommodation prices in most major European destinations are still significantly lower than later in the year.

In many destinations, March still has very unstable and changing weather. This is particularly the case in Western Europe. It might be quite wintery and even snowing one week and nice, warm, and sunny the next (or vice versa if the winter returns unexpectedly again). So you never know in advance what kind of weather you’ll get.

March is one of the best months for those who want to experience a true winter wonderland in the Arctic regions ! Northern Norway, Svalbard, Iceland, Finland, even Greenland – all are wonderful winter destinations.

But the month of March is particularly good for these places! The days are longer so you can do some sightseeing, your chances to see auroras are really good, and temperatures are usually not as cold as in December, January, or February.

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March is also a great month to enjoy winter sports in the Alps ! The resorts are nice and quiet after all the hustle and bustle of the February crowds. Furthermore, the weather is usually much better than in winter and you can often enjoy beautiful sunny weather in the mountains.

SOME TRAVEL INSPIRATION: Jungfrau Region (Switzerland) in Winter Jungfraujoch, Top of Europe

March is also a nice month for European cities and historic sites . Especially if you want to visit them without the crowds. Paris, Amsterdam, or Rome can be magical in March!

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17th of March is St. Patrick’s Day , when Irish culture is celebrated across much of Europe. To make the most of the festivities, head to Dublin and enjoy the four-day festival and parade! More info here .

March is also the time of one of the loudest festivals in Europe, Fallas Valencia (Spain). The festival celebrates the arrival of spring and usually takes place around mid March and lasts several days. With giant paper figures, floral parades, and fireworks, the entire city center is very festive.

In many parts of Europe, March is a good time to see spring blossoms .

READ ALSO: Spring Break in Europe: Best Destinations to Visit

Europe in April – May

April – May is the time when spring finally arrives everywhere in Europe and temperatures start to warm up. April can still be quite wet, with rainfall gradually tapering off towards May.

Good to know: The better weather and Easter Holidays in April cause visitor numbers to rise quite significantly. If you can, avoid visiting major European destinations around Easter.

Spring is also the time when cruise ships start repositioning from the Caribbean to the Mediterranean. From April onwards, coastal destinations tend to see surges in visitor numbers on the days when the cruise ships arrive. Cruises in the Baltic and Nordic regions also begin operating at around this time, although the number of visitors to these areas is still quite low.

TIP: Many destinations have a cruise ship schedule published online. So if you do some advance planning, you can plan your trip in such a way that you avoid the busiest days.

By May, temperatures in many parts of Europe become very pleasant and the days get longer. If you’re lucky, you can even experience summer weather!

May is one of the nicest months to visit Europe – you are able to enjoy the smaller crowds and reduced prices of the quieter season, alongside some beautiful warm weather!

That being said, May can already be quite busy. This is particularly the case in large cities around Labor Day (May 1), Ascension Day, and Pentecost. Many European countries have public holidays around those days, so people take a few extra days off and plan weekend getaways. This is the most popular time for European city breaks!

Spring weather is often perfect for sightseeing, particularly in southern Europe where it gets too hot in the summer. Furthermore, visitor numbers are still relatively low (if you can avoid the Easter holidays and a few long weekends in May).

Prices of accommodations are also lower in April and May than in the summer months. This is especially the case outside the main cities.

The Easter Holidays and public holidays in May often result in large crowds. Main landmarks and attractions in the major cities and family attractions like amusement parks can get particularly busy.

Also, some destinations are just starting to ‘wake up’ after the winter and many places in the more rural areas are still closed in April.

The spring months are ideal for visiting Europe’s major cities and southern European countries . Although the number of visitors increases as each month goes by, this is still a relatively quiet time compared to summer.

Spring is the best time of the year to visit London , Paris , Rome , Brussels , Amsterdam , Barcelona , Vienna, Salzburg , Athens, Venice , and many other cities all across Europe.

Western Europe, in general, is also great at this time of the year. Not just for the cities, but also the rural areas and nature destinations. One of our personal favorite European countries to visit this time of the year is Portugal (for more info see our guide to Portugal in April ). Because it’s not too hot yet, it’s also a great time to truly explore Lisbon !

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If you’re hoping for the maximum amount of warmth during your European spring trip, then head to southern Europe or the Balkans .

Places like Greece, Portugal, Cyprus, Malta, Croatia, or the Spanish or Portuguese islands are great this time of the year. There, the season is slowly starting but the number of visitors is still fairly low.

The exceptions are Spain and Italy where many destinations are very busy at Easter and also throughout May. But there’s a good reason for that – this is a wonderful time of the year here!

All the ski resorts tend to stay open until just after Easter. By May, it’s already a good time for hiking at the lower altitudes.

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April is the best time to see the tulip fields in the Netherlands . From the end of March until the beginning of May, you can visit the famous Keukenhof Gardens and Lisse tulip fields .

The Cannes Film Festival in southern France also takes place in May. It’s Europe’s counterpart to the American Academy Awards.

Andalusia region in Spain is world-known for its Semana Santa (Holy Week) celebrations. There are impressive parades all over the main cities in the region and they attract huge crowds. If you decide to visit Sevilla, Cordoba, or Granada around Easter, make sure to book your accommodation long in advance!

Madeira Flower Festival takes place 4 weeks after Easter. Many other places all over Europe have all kinds of flower shows and festivals in spring. Also, Labor Day (May 1st) celebrations are quite elaborate in some places in Europe.

Europe in June & September

June and September are the best months to visit Europe for those who want to experience all the advantages of summer but without the huge crowds.

The very best time to visit pretty much any place in Europe is the first half of June and the second half of September.

Some of the larger cities and attractions are already getting busy in June and remain busy until mid September. But step a bit off the beaten track and you will find that other areas are still very quiet.

Good to know: In most European countries, school holidays don’t start before July. In some countries, kids go back to school by mid August already, some others – beginning of September. In some places, universities only start their school year towards the end of September.

June and September is the shoulder season in Europe. The weather is very pleasant (which is a big advantage if you struggle with extreme heat) and prices are somewhat lower than in peak season. This is particularly true at the beginning of June – before European schools break up for the summer – and at the end of September when kids have returned to school.

The most popular destinations are busy and it might be too hot to explore the cities in southern Europe.

Everywhere! Both – June and September are amazing months to travel in Europe. If you are looking for beaches and a relaxing vacation, Southern Europe is the place to be.

For sightseeing, Western Europe, Central Europe, and also Eastern Europe are very pleasant this time of the year.

This is also a good time of the year for outdoor activities, exploring the mountains, or hiking.

In the Nordics, you can experience the midnight sun in June and see the Northern Lights in September.

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Many places higher up north in Europe (Norway, Finland, Lithuania, Sweden, etc.), celebrate Summer Solstice / Midsummer at around June 21st-24th. The longest days of the year are a big deal in the Nordics and one of the best times to visit.

Bordeaux Wine Festival in France – one of the best annual wine festivals in the world – also takes place in June. You can attend wine workshops, tour vineyards, and, of course, taste wines produced in the region. More info here .

September sees the beginning of Germany’s Oktoberfest (despite its name suggesting otherwise). This event – held in Munich, Bavaria – brings together beer, German sausage, games, and amusement rides. Children are welcome too and special ‘family days’ are organized. More info here .

Almabtrieb , the traditional cattle drive from the mountains back into the valleys usually takes place in September. You’ll find these celebrations in many places in the Alps, mostly in Austria and Switzerland. Every region has different dates, usually on the weekends throughout September. Here you can find more information about Almabtrieb in Tyrol, Austria .

Europe in July – August

July and August is an absolute peak time to travel in Europe. These are the warmest months and temperatures can soar into the 30s (90s °F) in many areas.

If you want to visit beaches or go hiking in the mountains, this is the best time of the year to visit Europe. It’s also the best time to explore Nordic countries !

In July and August, the sun is high and the weather tends to be hot and sunny, although – being Europe – rain is still possible in some parts! It can even snow in the mountains.

The beginning of July and the end of August are a bit quieter, though still busy. Mid July to mid August is the absolute peak travel season in Europe.

The summer months are the best time for sporting events, outdoor festivals, and all kinds of cultural events across the continent. Whilst it may be a good time to visit if these events appeal to you, it might be better to avoid specific dates if you are not coming for the celebrations. It’s always a good idea to research if there are any special events going on prior to booking your trip.

This is the best time of the year to be in Europe in terms of weather. Everything is open and there are lots of nice local events that will make your trip more special.

Also, the days are long, sometimes not getting dark until 9.30 to 10 pm, or even later if you go further north. This makes it possible to enjoy long, sultry days on the beach, followed by warm relaxed evenings that extend well into the small hours.

The crowds can become quite overwhelming in places, to the point of making it difficult to see or do everything you plan. Summer events and holidays can add to the problem – some places are heaving with people and the cost of accommodation skyrockets.

Furthermore, many places in southern Europe experience very high temperatures that make sightseeing really uncomfortable.

In addition, as demand is high, many activities/ tours/ tickets cost more and sell out long in advance. So if you are planning to visit Europe in summer, it’s essential to plan ahead!

Best places to visit in summer

If you love beautiful summer weather and beaches, this is the best time to take advantage of the searing summer temperatures in the Mediterranean ! Head down to the beaches of Nice or Cannes in Southern France, visit the Spanish Islands such as Ibiza or Mallorca, or go island-hopping in the Greek Islands.

For somewhat cooler temperatures, the coastline of Algarve is a great choice for a beach holiday with your family. You’ll find many water parks , kayaking possibilities , and countless stunning beaches and amazing restaurants.

Summer is also a good time for visiting Belgium , the Netherlands , UK , Ireland, or Eastern Europe . It enjoys good weather at this time of year but is not as hot as southern Europe.

Eastern Europe is less expensive and less crowded than the other parts of the continent. From the sunny beaches of Bulgaria to city trips in Poland or the Baltic States , Eastern Europe has lots to offer its visitors, with much still waiting to be explored!

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If you are looking for an adventure holiday or enjoy hiking, July and August are great to visit the mountains in Europe. The Alps, the Pyrenees, and the Dolomites are especially nice at this time of year!

If that’s a little beyond your budget, then consider the mountains of Albania or Montenegro in the Balkans or Slovakia in Eastern Europe.

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July and August are also great months to travel in Scandinavia or visit other Nordic countries , such as Iceland, the Faroe Islands, or Greenland.

Don’t expect beach weather though. Most of these places hardly ever get temperatures of over 20°C (68°F) and some even much lower than that. But the days are long, everything is accessible, and you can explore the beautiful nature of the Nordic regions to the fullest.

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There are so many events and celebrations in Europe in summer that it’s difficult to mention even a small part of them.

France, Switzerland, Belgium, and many other countries have their National Day celebrations in summer. There are also lots of music festivals , such as Tomorrowland in Belgium that attract people from all over the world and always sell out in no time.

The Edinburgh Festival Fringe , the world’s largest arts festival takes place in Edinburgh, Scotland , in August. Tour de France bicycle race, Brussels Flower Carpet , and many, many other events take part all over Europe in July and August.

Europe in October – November

In October, travel slows down in Europe. However, the weather often remains quite nice, especially in Southern European countries. Also in Western Europe, it’s still possible to have some warm and sunny days in early to mid-October.

In general, the first half of October is a very good time to visit anywhere in Europe. It’s not nearly as busy as in September, the prices are lower, and the weather is still good in many places. In the south, it usually remains nice and warm throughout the entire month and even at the beginning of November. In the north, winter usually hasn’t arrived yet.

After that, the weather can be quite unpredictable, with the potential for lots of rain and autumn storms in many places. Visitor numbers are down, with November being one of the slowest months in Europe.

Cheaper flights, accommodation, and tickets for attractions make this a good time to visit Europe if you’re prepared to wrap up and risk the rain!

Prices are lower but there is still the possibility of good weather, particularly in October. The crowds of summer have gone and even the most popular places are quieter now. Also, the weather is not too hot and you can truly enjoy exploring cities like Rome, Athens, or Barcelona.

Some attractions may now be closed and bad weather is a possibility. In many areas that live of tourism in the summer, everything starts to close down in late October – early November. This is especially the case in the small touristy places in Greece, Croatia, or Italy, but not really an issue in bigger towns or major cities.

Southern Europe can be great this time of the year! It’s often possible to enjoy a relatively warm beach holiday in the Mediterranean in October, but this is by no means guaranteed.

If you are more interested in sightseeing rather than the beach, then October – November is an excellent time to explore places like Italy, Spain, Croatia, Portugal, or Greece.

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If you don’t mind the lower temperatures, October is also a good time to visit Eastern European cities such as Prague, Krakow, Vilnius, or Bucharest. While the weather is colder and wetter already, it’s usually quite ok for a city break.

You can also enjoy visits to cities in Northern and Western Europe without the crowds of summer. But be prepared for grey days, chilly temperatures, and the possibility of rain.

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October is, of course, the time for Halloween. And whilst European celebrations are not as extensive as those in the US, you will often find parties and lots of dressing up.

To really get into the spooky spirit, head over to Romania and visit Dracula’s Castle. There are even themed Halloween trips throughout Romania . Ireland organizes the Spirit of Meath Halloween Festival , which includes events right across the country (more info here ).

On the 5th of November, head to London to celebrate Bonfire Night , also known as Guy Fawkes Night . This celebration dates back to the early 17th century, with Guy Fawkes’ failed attempt to blow up the Houses of Parliament. The event is now marked by large bonfires and spectacular fireworks in many different locations throughout the city. More info here .

October and November are also popular months for all kinds of food- and drink-related festivals throughout Europe. The end of November is also the time when Christmas markets start to open throughout Europe (more about it below).

Europe in December

December is a month of two distinct halves. The first half of December is very quiet and very few people travel. Whereas the second half, when the school holidays start, is extremely busy.

Many Europeans head to the mountains in search of a white Christmas, others – to the Spanish islands in search of some winter sunshine. And even those who stay home for Christmas are usually visiting cities for Christmas markets, theaters, concerts, or shopping.

December is the coldest and darkest month of the year in Europe. It’s cold throughout the continent and temperatures may drop below zero in some areas. It is also one of the wettest months of the year.

On the other hand, December can also be a magical time to visit Europe. Especially if you are looking for a great Christmas atmosphere!

The first half of December is a good time to visit Europe if you’re on a budget and don’t mind the wet and cold weather. With the cost of flights, accommodation, and attractions generally low and few tourists around, this might be a good time to discover European cities. Just avoid Christmas markets on the weekends!

Major European cities can be very crowded at weekends throughout the entire month of December. That’s when Europeans flock to Christmas markets and do their Christmas shopping.

The cost of flights and accommodation goes up in the second half of the month and most major resorts and attractions will be very busy.

European Christmas markets are the main reason to visit Europe in December! The choice is literally endless as Christmas markets can be found all over Europe. If this is your first time, then head to Germany. They have some of the best Christmas markets in the world!

In Eastern Europe and the Nordic and Scandinavian countries, the weather can be bitterly cold. Still, if you don’t mind the cold and the dark, city trips might be quite nice even in those regions. It’s also there that you’ll find some of the quieter Christmas markets without the huge crowds of Western Europe.

Good to know: Many European Christmas markets start in late November and run until just before Christmas. If you are planning to visit at the end of December, then head to places like Belgium where most Christmas markets remain open until the first weekend of January.

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Ski season usually begins in December, so it’s a great time to head to the Alps . Although, this depends on the snowfall which has gotten quite unpredictable in recent years. Keep in mind, though, that the ski resorts are likely to be crowded in the second half of December. Also, look for ski resorts that are at higher altitudes and have more chances for snow this time of year.

If you’re hoping for some sun, your best bet will be the Canary Islands . The weather there is often still quite warm with daytime highs in the low 20s (low 70s F).

Rovaniemi in Finland is also a great place to be at Christmas, especially if you are visiting Europe with kids. You can visit Santa’s House, go dog sledding, and there’s a chance to see the Northern Lights as well. Just prepare for long hours of darkness and bitter Arctic temperatures!

If you don’t care about meeting Santa but want to experience the Arctic in winter and possibly see the Northern Lights, there are many more choices in Europe! Tromso in Norway is one of my personal favorite winter destinations.

Also Reykjavik in Iceland can be great around Christmas and New Year. If you want to get as close to the North Pole as possible and experience a real polar night, then there’s no better place to be than Svalbard !

SOME TRAVEL INSPIRATION: Tromso Winter Trip Itinerary Best Winter Day Trips from Reykjavik Dog Sledding & Ice Caves in Svalbard

Despite the crowds, the Christmas markets are exceptionally good fun and a great way to get you feeling festive. The biggest and best are to be found in Frankfurt, Nuremberg, or Dresden in Germany, Vienna in Austria, or Brussels Christmas market in Belgium.

If you prefer to avoid the crowds, you will find lots of smaller Christmas markets in the smaller Western European cities or big cities in Eastern Europe.

And, of course, you’ll find elaborate New Year’s celebrations with impressive firework displays all over Europe.

SOME TRAVEL INSPIRATION: Christmas Markets in Europe – Hidden Gems Belgium in Winter

Best Time to Travel to Europe – FAQ

So, this is our guide to the best time to visit Europe. As you can see, every time of the year has something unique! There is really no bad time to travel to Europe, as long as you know what to expect and pick your destinations accordingly.

Still, many first-time visitors wonder when is the very best time to visit Europe. Here’s a short overview of the best time to travel around Europe based on your interests:

If you want to make the most of your trip and visit several different countries in one trip, the very best time to visit Europe is in June or in September. Everything is open, the weather is nice all across the continent, and there are fewer crowds than in the summer.

The best time to visit European cities is in the spring or in the fall. The weather is usually very nice, but it’s not too hot for sightseeing, and it’s not too busy. Just try to avoid the Easter holiday and pubic holiday weekends in May.

The best time to visit European beaches is from June to September, with July and August being the busiest months. If you want to avoid the crowds and still enjoy warm weather and warm seas, visit southern European beach destinations at the end of September or at the beginning of October.

If you want to visit Europe without the crowds, then come in November or in January – February. Just keep in mind that the weather might be wet and cold. And while it’s a good time to visit major cities, tourist attractions in smaller places might be closed.

If you are an American family visiting Europe with kids, then plan your trip in June! That’s when the weather is great and it’s not too busy yet. Because most European countries don’t start their school holidays until July, June is the very best month to visit Europe with kids if your country has school holidays already.

If you are visiting Europe on a budget, come in the low season (November, January, February). However, if you are looking for better weather, try the shoulder months like October or March. Or simply visit cheaper destinations! Traveling in Eastern European countries and also countries in the Balkan region is so much cheaper than in Western Europe or in Scandinavia.

The best time to visit Southern Europe on a cruise is in late spring or early fall. June, July, August, and the beginning of September are the best months for a cruise in Northern Europe or the Baltics.

The warm season from May to September-beginning of October is the nicest time to visit Eastern Europe. For good weather and lower crowds, visit in May-June or in September.

Shoulder season (April-May and September-October) is the best time to visit countries in the South of Europe. Summer months are very busy and it’s often too hot for sightseeing.

Summer season between June and mid-September is the best time for exploring Northern Europe. The weather is at its best, everything is accessible, and the days are long allowing you to make the most of your trip.

The best time to go hiking in the European mountains is in summer. In general, all the hiking trails are open from June through September. At higher altitudes, the hiking season might be a bit shorter, whereas at lower altitudes – a bit longer. If you want to go hiking in Europe in winter, head to the Portuguese island of Madeira.

The best time to go skiing in Europe is from January to March. If you are flexible, try to avoid the first week of January, the entire month of February, and the first week of March. That’s the busiest ski season when many European countries have school holidays.

If you are looking to spend a romantic honeymoon in Europe, then visit in late May or late September. The weather is beautiful and it’s not too busy. You can also easily combine a relaxing beach holiday with sightseeing or road-tripping.

The best time in Europe for the Northern Lights is from September to March. In some places, auroras might be visible from the end of August and until mid-April, but chances are really low because it’s usually not dark enough. The Best places to see the Northern Lights in Europe are Nothern Norway (including Svalbard), Finland, Northern Sweden, Iceland, and Greenland. The very best place to see auroras in Europe is Tromso in Norway , from mid September to late March.

READ ALSO: Our Favorite Travel Destinations Worldwide

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Sunday 15th of May 2022

Hello Jurga, I am planning 2 separate trips to Europe. One in 2023 and one in 2024. One trip consists of London, Lisbon, Brussels and Amsterdam. The other will be Munich, Prague, Czech Republic and Berlin although Split could replace one these destinations, don't know yet. This will be sightseeing trips so beaches are not a priority and it will be just me and my wife. I will be flying out of San Diego CA and trips will last 14 to 15 days each. My question is when will be the best time to do each of the trips, taking into consideration weather, crowds and money. Thank You for your help

Monday 16th of May 2022

@Jurga, Thank you for the advice although I should have mention that from San Diego they are only direct flights to London and Munich so I will be doing round-trip flights from SD. In what order would you follow to see the other cities in each trip or go with what's cheaper in transportation from city to city? I do like both suggestions of going in late April early May for one trip and mid May for the other trip although I was looking at late September or early October for the other trip. Thank You

Hi Alberto, one of the nicest times for the trip that includes Amsterdam is the second half of April - that's when the tulips are at their best. You could do Lisbon first, and then Brussels, Amsterdam, London, or so. You never really know how the weather will be, but late April - early May is great for all of these cities. However, if you want to avoid the crowds, then come in March, before Easter. For Central Europe, I'd go a bit later - maybe mid-May or so, before it gets too hot and too busy. Split will be the warmest of all of those, so if you aren't interested in beaches, maybe start there first and move more northwards after that. Once again, you never know. This week, we have temperatures of almost 30°C in Belgium (never happens this time of the year) and the same in Italy where I just came from, whereas it's been quite a lot cooler and raining for weeks in the Munich-Salzburg area. The weather remains a gamble. For the crowds, it's hard to say - it's always much busier from March to October than in the winter, and the peak travel times are in July - August, plus Easter and long weekends in May. If you want to avoid the biggest crowds altogether and travel on a lower budget, then travel in late October - November or January - early March. In that case, always be prepared for at least some rain and cooler temperatures. Good luck with the planning!

Best Time To Visit Europe: Exactly When To Go And When To Avoid

December 22, 2023 //  by  Follow Me Away //   Leave a Comment

Wondering when is the best time to visit Europe? I’ve got you covered! 

Most believe the best time to go to Europe is May to September. I have traveled to various places in Europe during all the seasons and let me tell you each season has its charm, as well as pros and cons!

In this guide, I’ll take you through the seasons and months so you can make the best decision for your circumstances. I’ll walk you through the least crowded and cheapest time to visit Europe, where to go for warm weather, where you might find snow, and where you are likely to find a great deal.  

No matter your preferences, from exploring northern Europe to wandering through quaint towns in eastern Europe, each month and season offers unique experiences and varying temperatures. Whichever European destination you are thinking of visiting this guide will help you.

When is the best time to visit Europe?

While most believe May to September is the best time to visit Europe, I prefer to opt for the shoulder season, which falls from April to June and September to October . During these periods, the weather tends to be delightfully mild across most regions, the crowds are fewer and the prices are lower. 

I’m lucky enough that I can travel whenever I want though so I know this isn’t the perfect time for everyone. I find the answer to this is very personal and lies in knowing what you’re looking for in your travel experience.

If you are looking for a beach holiday then southern Europe in the summer is best, or winter in western Europe for snow, northern Europe is wonderful in the spring as is western Europe. And for fall colors western and eastern Europe tend to be the best. 

When to go to Europe depends on your budget, your tolerance for crowds, what weather you prefer, the part of Europe you are visiting, and the activities you want to take part in. 

What Is The Worst Time To Go To Europe?

For me, the worst time to go to Europe is during the summer months . I have little tolerance for crowds and in the summer months, nearly everywhere in Europe is at its busiest and most expensive. 

I also find the shorter days in winter hard to cope with and while it may be quieter the six to seven hours of daylight does not leave me in the best of moods. 

The worst time to visit Europe primarily depends on your tolerance for crowds, high prices, weather, and daylight hours.  

If you don’t tolerate crowds, like me, and don’t want to pay over the odds, stay away from the summer months. If you don’t like cooler temperatures and shorter daylight hours stay away from winter. 

What Is The Cheapest month to travel to Europe? 

If you’re on a budget, you’d probably want to know the cheapest time to visit Europe. Broadly, the off-peak season, generally from November through April (excluding the Christmas and New Year period), offers the most affordable options for flights and accommodations. 

However, saying this we must remember that Europe is huge so it depends where you want to go.  The ski resorts for example will not be cheaper during these months. 

Also, local festivals will have an impact on the prices. I suggest you research the exact area you want to travel to but by and large, the tourist areas will be cheaper in the off-peak season. 

What month is the best weather in Europe? 

The best weather months in Europe vary depending on the region. I find the weather in Spring to be best, it’s not too hot or too cold. 

What I have also found is that Europeans tend to tolerate hot and cold different from Americans. I find the summers without air conditioning stifling, I’m from Florida but being in England during a heatwave was unbearable. I also find they don’t heat homes or public spaces as hot as we might want and I find myself cold there during the winter months. 

What I’m saying is you can’t often just look at the temperature and assume you know what that is. 30°C/ 86°F in Florida is very doable 30°C in England in houses that are meant to keep in the heat, have small windows, no screens, and no air conditioning was an experience I do not wish to repeat.  

Generally, June through August offers great beach weather in the Mediterranean areas. July and August are the time to travel to Europe for good weather.

For cooler temperatures and stunning natural beauty, September to November —the fall season—is your best bet, particularly in regions such as Northern and Eastern Europe. 

European temperatures by month change dramatically from country to country so check before you go.

High And Low Season For Europe 

The high season in Europe typically runs throughout the summer months from June to August , while the low season spans the late fall to early spring months when there are fewer crowds. 

Note that these periods can shift based on the specific country and region. For instance, ski destinations see their high season in winter. 

The shoulder season, falling at the intersection of these two periods is when I prefer to travel to Europe . The crowds are fewer, the weather milder and the daylight hours are longer than off-peak periods. 

Visit Europe In Summer If You: 

Summer months are traditionally the peak season in Europe, all across from northern, western, eastern, to central Europe. This is when most travelers are out and about, ready to soak up the sun and explore. These months include June, July, and August. 

I find the summer months far too busy personally, but if that is your vibe then go for it. You will wait longer to get into tourist attractions but then again you will find everything open.

This is also the time when you find most of the festivals and activities are in full swing so you will always find something to do. 

If you don’t tolerate heat try and find somewhere that is air-conditioned, believe me, you will thank me. Also, book tickets for attractions and events in advance as this will save you lots of time. 

Temperatures vary a lot during the summer. Western Europe generally sees the highest temperatures reaching 32°C (90°F), and Central Europe will see highs between 24-27°C (74-81°F). Southern Europe will see highs of about 29°C (84°F) and the least rain. Northern Eur o pe can get as low as 10°C to as high as 29°C (50-84°F).

Here are some of the best summer European destinations .

Visit Europe In Winter If You: 

A lot of Europe is so magical during winter and if you enjoy cooler temperatures and are looking for a bargain this is generally the best time to travel to Europe (outside of Christmas and ski resorts). 

 In Europe, the winter months, from late November to February , are usually less crowded and offer unique experiences. Christmas markets in Germany, skiing in the Alps, or the magical Northern Lights in Scandinavia all await.

Even destinations in southern or Mediterranean Europe, although cooler in winter, can still be a joy to visit due to fewer tourist crowds. 

This is generally the low season in Europe. Temperatures tend to be the lowest in Northern Europe -4-5°C (24-41°F) this is where you will most likely get snow. Central and Western Europe have temperatures of around 0-5°C (32-41°F).

Visit Europe In the Fall If You: 

I love Europe in the fall it’s so pretty and if you go in early fall the weather can be surprisingly good. After October the daylight hours do fall off a cliff though so keep that in mind. 

I find it’s much more chill and relaxed everywhere and you tend to be able to find good bargains at this time. 

The rustic vineyards of France and Italy, the mountain landscapes of Switzerland and Austria, and the serene countryside of Eastern Europe are breathtaking at this time of year.

Please check where you are going first though as a lot of tourist attractions will have fewer hours or be closed in the fall. A lot of places shut down from October to March or are only open on weekends.

As far as fall goes the temperatures can be a little bit of everything. Northern Europe is likely to be in the 0-15°C (32-52°F. Western Europe can be anywhere between 4-21°C (40-70°F) with Central ranging from 5-18°C (41-64°F). Southern Europe tends to be the most consistent ranging from 20-28°C (69-82°F).

Visit Europe In Spring If You: 

This is my favorite time to travel to Europe, especially Iceland, I adore Iceland in the spring. The temperatures are mild, the crowds are fewer and the flowers are blooming everywhere.  

The tulip fields in Holland, the cherry blossom in Germany, or the endless poppy fields in Provence, France, are sights not to be missed during a spring trip to Europe.

This is considered the shoulder season, where you can still enjoy the relatively good weather and avoid the peak tourist influx of summer.

I think this is the best season to visit Europe.

Weather is also very changeable in Spring. Western Europe can range from 5-15°C with Central Europe a little bit higher. Southern Europe can be anywhere from 15-25°C (59-77°F) and Northern Europe 1-11°C (33-51°F).

Spring is the best weather to visit Europe and is one of the best seasons in Europe, at least that is what I think.

When To Go To Europe By Month: 

Europe in january .

This is the best month to visit Europe if you are looking for a bargain. You are likely to find a bargain at the beginning of the year.

If you’re a fan of winter sports or simply enjoy the charm of cozy winter days, January is a good time to visit. This is particularly true for Northern and Central Europe where you can find some globally-renowned ski resorts. However, it’s important to note that it’s also the coldest month of the year in most European countries. Therefore, pack accordingly if you decide to go. 

In January, the winter charm envelops Northern Europe. It’s the perfect time to experience the novelty of the Northern Lights in Scandinavia. Down south, in Spain, the vibrant San Sebastian Festival in mid-January draws visitors with its exciting street parties and fancy attires. 

January in Europe will bless you with quieter streets, fewer lines for attractions, and more value for money. You will find this one of the least crowded times to visit Europe.

Europe In February

Being the Europe off-season, February in Europe offers fewer crowds and hence a more quiet, peaceful ambiance. This month is the ideal time if you’re on a budget as it is the cheapest time to visit Europe after the holiday season. You could also experience the magnificence of the Northern Lights in the Scandinavian countries during this period. 

February sees the Carnevale di Venezia in Italy – an extravagant masked ball rooted in Renaissance traditions. Meanwhile, in France, the Nice Carnival, one of the world’s major carnival events, splendidly comes to life.

You might find this one of the cheapest months to go to Europe. Here are some of the most romantic European destinations if you are thinking of visiting for Valentine’s.

Europe In March

With the arrival of Spring, and the temperatures starting to rise across Europe. You get to witness beautiful flower blooms in parts of Western and Central Europe, making it an aesthetically pleasing time to travel.

It is also cheaper than the high season of summer, hence a great time for budget travelers. 

As March arrives, you can enjoy the colorful St. Patrick’s Festival in Ireland. Simultaneously, in Valencia, Spain, the exuberant Falles Festival offers an unforgettable display of artistry through its grand, illuminated sculptures. 

Depending on when Easter is you might find Holy Week falls in March with countries like Spain, Italy, and Portugal going all out with celebrations.

March in Europe is one of the best times of year to travel to Europe if you are looking for lower prices but better weather.

Here are the best 15 Best Places To Visit In Europe In March .

Europe in April

April offers pleasant weather and blooming landscapes. During this month, you can marvel at the world-famous tulip fields in the Netherlands. Plus, the Easter festivities across various European cities add a unique charm, presenting a great time to immerse yourself in the local culture. 

April brings the iconic Keukenhof Tulip Festival in the Netherlands. Tulip fields across the country spring into a riot of colors, offering photographers a perfect vista.

April in Europe will also see the tourist attractions that have been closed open back up, the skies will be bluer and the daytime hours start to get longer.

April in Europe is the best time to vacation in Europe in my opinion.

Here are some of the best places to visit in Europe in April .

Europe in May

In my opinion, May is the best month to go to Europe. You see beautiful green landscapes, warm weather, and fewer crowds. This is also the beginning of the shoulder season, where you’re likely to snag great deals on accommodation and flights. 

The summer crowds haven’t arrived yet, but you will find most things open and it’s almost like Europe has woken up from its slumber.

May, the start of Europe’s music festival season, highlights the Eurovision Song Contest held in various locations. Concurrently, the Cannes Film Festival in France attracts cinephiles from across the globe. In Iceland, you will find the Reykjavík Arts Festival and the Kirkjubæjarklaustur Chamber Music Festival taking place.

I feel May in Europe is one of the best times of year for Europe.

Europe in June

If beach weather and outdoor activities are your priorities, June might be the best time for you to travel to Europe. Consider visiting the Mediterranean it’s one of the best summer destinations in Europe and is lovely during this time. Also, since the peak tourist season hasn’t fully kicked in, you’ll find the region less crowded. 

From June’s Isle of Wight Festival in the UK, famous for its rock-pop-oriented content, to Portugal’s vibrant Santo Antonio Festival, June offers a myriad of vibrant cultural experiences. 

You will find June in Europe really pleasant temperature wise, the daylight hours longer and it won’t be as busy as the summer months as European schools tend to break up later.

Europe in July

July in Europe is one of the busiest months especially as this is the month when Europeans start to take their holidays. Expect the beach resorts to be crowded and prices to be sky-high.

Thsi is peak tourist season in most parts of Europe. The weather is predominantly hot, with occasional rainfall, and you will find all tourist attractions open later than normal. This is also the month with the longer daylight hours with some parts not getting dark until 11 pm.

Festivals are in full swing with the 2nd of July seeing the Palio, a historic horse race taking place in Sienna, Italy. Spain’s Running of the Bulls takes place as well as countless other festivals.

Europe in August

August in Europe takes on much of the same energy as July with temperatures high, daylight hours long, and lots going on.

The Edinburgh Fringe Festival takes place in Scotland and Iceland sees Menningarnótt (Culture Night), Fiskidagurinn Mikli (Great Fish Day), and Síldarævintýri (Herring Adventure Music Festival) take place in August.

You will also find music festivals galore with the Leeds and Reading musical festivals taking place in the U.K. I could go on and on. Let’s just say it’s all happening everywhere in August. This is also the month that most Europeans take their holidays.

Europe in September

September signals the start of the fall season in Europe. The summer crowds have usually dispersed, and the scorching temperatures have cooled down, making sightseeing more enjoyable. It’s a great time to explore Western, Southern, and Central Europe, especially if you appreciate Autumn’s colorful foliage. 

As September rolls in, the Oktoberfest in Munich, Germany, serves up the world’s largest beer festival and is a significant part of Bavarian culture. The Regata Storica takes place in Venice and the grape harvest begins across southern Europe in the vineyards.

Europe in October

October is yet another great month to travel to Europe if you’re aiming to avoid the crowds. The autumn scenery is at its peak, offering stunning landscapes in the countryside. If you plan to visit wine regions such as Bordeaux in France or Tuscany in Italy, as grape harvest season is in full swing, this is the perfect time.  

You will find Southern Europe is still fairly warm but northern Europe will start to get colder. October also tends to be a wet month across the whole of Europe.

Europe in November

November marks the beginning of the winter season in Europe. This month is one of the least crowded times to visit Europe, and prices for flights and accommodations tend to drop significantly. Weather across Europe becomes cooler, with Northern and Eastern Europe experiencing the onset of the winter freeze. 

With November’s cooler temperatures, the Jazzfest Berlin takes center stage, attracting jazz enthusiasts, while Greece’s Thessaloniki International Film Festival entices film lovers.

If you want to see the northern lights in icleand this is the month they begin to be visible. This is the best time to visit Europe to avoid the crowds.

If you go towards the end of November it is the best time to visit Europe in winter as it’s cheaper but you will still get to see the Christmas decorations.

Europe in December

I always thought Americans knew how to do Christmas but honestly Europe does it a much classier way. The amount of traditions they have surrounding this season makes it special.

Deciding to visit Europe in December means stepping into a winter wonderland. You can experience exquisite Christmas markets filled with festive cheer, particularly in Central Europe. However, it’s also one of the busiest periods in certain places, especially around Christmas and New Year. So, make your bookings well in advance! 

Germany’s Nuremberg and France’s Strasbourg are two of the best Christmas markets. The Hogmanay in Scotland offers a memorable New Year’s Eve celebration with fireworks, parades, and concerts. Icleand has some incredible New Year’s celebrations and expects the U.K. to be full of Christmas Carolers.

Planning your Europe trip mindfully, depending on what you want, is crucial. Whether it’s sunny beaches, snow-clad mountains, vibrant festivals, or serene countryside, Europe has something to offer in every season, at every corner.

The best time to visit Europe is as individual as every person reading this and my advice is to visit at a time that works for you.

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Europe weather.

The best way to see Europe in the heat? Go to the mountains.

Visiting ski destinations like Switzerland in the offseason means cooler weather, smaller crowds and lots of festivals.

If you haven’t spent much time in Europe, it’s natural to gravitate to the big cities on a summer vacation: Milan one day, Paris the next and Barcelona to cap off an exhausting trip.

But living here for the past decade has taught me a different lesson as I morphed into less of a tourist and more of a local. The truth is, the classics are overrated in the summer, with many family restaurants closed, overcrowding inevitable and temperatures scorching .

If you truly want to enjoy Europe this time of year, do what I do: Head to the mountains, for music festivals, art classes and lakeside adventures.

Not only is the mountain weather much cooler, but the reduced (if growing) crowds outside of ski season allow summer travelers to build in spontaneity. You don’t have to book everything in advance.

Claudio Zemp, director of Switzerland Tourism America, said 11 percent more Americans are visiting Switzerland this year than in 2023, on track to beating records set before the pandemic. “A big aim of ours is to invite guests to stay with us during times which are not so busy,” he said.

Switzerland’s reputation as a premier winter destination remains unrivaled, spanning east and west with alpine retreats in Zermatt and St. Moritz. But now, along with having the most open-air festivals in Europe, the Swiss Alps offer a stellar lineup of sporting and cultural activities that mostly are available only in summer, to keep visitors entertained without skiing, snowboarding or ice-skating on the itinerary. Other ski destinations such as the Dolomites , Megève in France, and even regions of Finland and Sweden are also ramping up their warm-weather attractions.

But visiting in the summer is still considered “an insider tip,” said Richard Leuenberger, general manager of Badrutt’s Palace , a historic hotel in St. Moritz.

Here’s how to do it.

How to adventure

In the Bernese Alps of western Switzerland, locals tackle trails that travel deep into alpine valleys, gorges and caves, as well as high up into the sky on glaciers and mountain peaks.

Switzerland’s westerly winds make for perfect paragliding and hot-air ballooning conditions, too, in places like Interlaken. Fabrice Bielmann , a paragliding instructor in Rougemont, said he has seen a spike in summer interest in nearby Gstaad, known internationally as a ski destination.

“You’re surrounded by waterfalls, mountain lakes for swimming and snow on the highest peaks — it's magical,” Bielmann said.

If you’re looking for a beach, eastern Switzerland offers lakes with both soft and extreme sports. I love to sail on Lake St. Moritz, which changes color from turquoise to lime green and dark blue as days move into night, but adrenaline-seekers can head to Lake Silvaplana for kite- and windsurfing that feels straight out of coastal Spain.

“We’ve improved our summer offerings over the years to cater to a growing interest from international travelers,” said Leuenberger, who grew up in the Emmental Alps of central Switzerland. Among those improved offerings: horseback riding, paragliding and rock climbing.

Other countries’ famed alpine resorts come with their own summer action. France’s Megève, for instance, features supervised via ferrata , cave diving and self-guided hikes across natural wonders like Mont Blanc. Near Italy’s Dolomites, it’s possible to go summer skiing in the Rhaetian Alps, and there’s also mountain biking, e-biking, and canyoning in Cortina and Trentino.

Austria’s Stubai Valley region offers bungee jumping , for the brave, while Vorarlberg to the west is great for hiking and mountaineering. If you are traveling with young children, Austrian ski resorts in the summer offer activities like rock climbing and white-water rafting , and free “kid parks” can provide hours of fun.

Farther afield, consider Lahti, the anchor of Finnish Lakeland, the Nordic region’s premier cross-country-ski area and home to more than 800 lakes. In summer, you can more comfortably spend hours exploring the Pulkkilanharju ridge around the Salpausselka Geopark , which formed during the Ice Age more than 12,000 years ago. For a break, go boating, fishing or swimming — or rappel down the ski jump at the Lahti Sports Center.

How to take in the culture

Some of the world’s finest jazz musicians visit the Alps for annual sellout festivals in spots including St. Moritz and Megève . In Lahti, the annual Sibelius Festival attracts classical music lovers, and a new visual arts museum is fun for families. Austria’s Bregenzerwald region, meanwhile, displays sculptures in public spaces that function as “art stops.”

Want a more hands-on approach to art? Many Swiss hotels offer creative classes, like watercolor painting or pottery, during the summer.

And while the Alps’ mountaintop huts remain open to hungry hikers and bikers during the warmer months, Europe’s ski resort areas offer more than just fondue. Megève is the culinary capital of the French Alps, with a growing list of Michelin-starred restaurants and food events that draw the best chefs from Paris during the summer. In Swedish Lapland , famed for the northern lights and daring heli-skiing in the winter, celebrated chefs lead understated restaurants for which they forage, hunt and catch their own ingredients. Fuel up before fly-fishing in Sweden’s mountains under the midnight sun.

How to find a deal

European ski resorts are notoriously expensive during the winter season, but trip costs come down in summer, including for lodging.

Another perk is the transit discounts that some hotels will offer. In Switzerland, most hotels in St. Moritz and the region of Crans-Montana and Gstaad provide guests with passes for free cable car rides and public transport during the summer season. Some hotels in France and Italy may offer free cable car passes, too, but it’s not as common.

Explorer cards can offer extra summer discounts to museums in Switzerland and on excursions in Austria, so be sure to ask your concierge at check-in.

How to get around

The easiest and most sustainable way to the Swiss Alps from major cities is by train. “The compact size of Switzerland allows you to explore every day another highlight, with the mountaintops easily accessible by mountain railways, cable cars and funiculars,” said Zemp, of Switzerland Tourism America. The all-in-one Swiss Travel Pass allows unlimited travel on its robust rail network, plus buses, boats, funiculars and cable cars.

Driving may be the best way to reach the French Alps , unless you are patient with long train and bus connections, which can take five hours from Paris to Megève. If you do choose to drive to Europe’s ski regions in summer, though, note that you may encounter road closures and detours when traveling to destinations during the offseason, when roadwork usually takes place. Scout out the conditions ahead of time by calling your hotel or contacting the local tourism office.

Any such delays may cause frustrations, but remember: You might just appreciate all that roadwork the next time you visit, in winter.

Where to go

Our favorite destinations: Take our destination quiz to choose your own adventure. Then read about 12 dream destinations at the top of our wish list — without the crowds.

Travel like a local: Residents share their favorite places in our top city guides: New Orleans , Rome , Tokyo and Mexico City .

National parks: Explore tips from locals for visiting Yosemite , Glacier and Everglades .

Tales from the road: Trace a route along the southern coast of Puerto Rico . See how jamón gets made in the heartland of Spanish pork .

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Tracking Hurricane Ernesto

By William B. Davis ,  Madison Dong ,  Judson Jones ,  John Keefe and Bea Malsky

Ernesto was a Category 1 hurricane in the North Atlantic Ocean Sunday afternoon Atlantic time, the National Hurricane Center said in its latest advisory .

The hurricane had sustained wind speeds of 75 miles per hour. Follow our coverage here .

What does the storm look like from above?

Satellite imagery can help determine the strength, size and cohesion of a storm. The stronger a storm becomes, the more likely an eye will form in the center. When the eye looks symmetrical, that often means the storm is not encountering anything to weaken it.

Ernesto is the fifth named storm to form in the Atlantic in 2024.

In late May, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration predicted that there would be 17 to 25 named storms this year, an above-normal amount .

This season follows an overly active year, with 20 named storms — including an early storm later given the official name of “Unnamed.” It was the eighth year in a row to surpass the average of 14 named storms. Only one hurricane, Idalia, made landfall in the United States.

Typically, the El Niño pattern that was in force last season would have suppressed hurricanes and reduced the number of storms in a season. But in 2023, the warm ocean temperatures in the Atlantic blunted El Niño’s usual effect of thwarting storms.

The warm ocean temperatures that fueled last year’s season returned even warmer at the start of this season, raising forecasters’ confidence that there would be more storms this year. The heightened sea surface temperatures could also strengthen storms more rapidly than usual.

To make matters worse, the El Niño pattern present last year is also diminishing, most likely creating a more suitable atmosphere for storms to form and intensify.

Hurricanes need a calm environment to form, and, in the Atlantic, a strong El Niño increases the amount of wind shear — a change in wind speed and/or direction with height — which disrupts a storm's ability to coalesce. Without El Niño this year, clouds are more likely to tower to the tall heights needed to sustain a powerful cyclone.

Sources and notes

Tracking map Tracking data is from the National Hurricane Center. The map shows probabilities of at least 5 percent. The forecast is for up to five days, with that time span starting up to three hours before the reported time that the storm reaches its latest location. Wind speed probability data is not available north of 60.25 degrees north latitude.

Wind arrivals table Arrival times are generated from a New York Times analysis of National Hurricane Center data. Geographic locations use data from the U.S. Census Bureau and Natural Earth. Time zones are based on Google. The table shows predicted arrival times of sustained, damaging winds of 58 m.p.h. or more for select cities with a chance of such winds reaching them. If damaging winds reach a location, there is no more than a 10 percent chance that they will arrive before the “earliest reasonable” time and a 50 percent chance they will arrive before the “most likely” time.

Radar map Radar imagery is from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration via Iowa State University. These mosaics are generated by combining individual radar stations that comprise the NEXRAD network.

Storm surge map Storm surge data is from the National Hurricane Center. Forecasts only include the United States Gulf and Atlantic coasts, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The actual areas that could become flooded may differ from the areas shown on this map. This map accounts for tides, but not waves and not flooding caused by rainfall. The map also includes intertidal areas, which routinely flood during typical high tides.

Satellite map Imagery is from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

Precipitation map Data for multi-day forecasts or observed rainfall totals are from the National Weather Service. The 1-day forecast is from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

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The climate of Perm ( Russia ) Perm is located in the western part of Russia on the banks of the river Kama situated in the European part of the country. Perm is situated on the Trans-Siberian Railway and is the capital of the Perm Krai (region). Perm is the most easterly situated inland port in Europe. Perm has been inhabited since the history of mankind. However, the city as we know it today was founded in the 17th century. Perm has a moderate continental climate with cold winters and cool summers. During the winter large amounts of snow may fall, more than a meter on an annual basis. Rainfall is quite evenly spread out over the year with a peak during the summer. Perm gets about 650 millimeters of rain per year. Perm has an average humidity figure of 75%. However, during the summer a humidity figure of more than 80% may be recorded.

Disclaimer The information at this site was carefully composed from climate data collected by meteorological services, meteorological offices, climate experts and other sources. “More climate info” is based on statistics, climate data and personal experience. No rights can be derived from this site. Weather has no memory and gives no guaranties. Nothing is as changeable and unpredictable as the weather. The authors of this site feel in no way responsible for any damages caused by misinterpretation or other circumstances that may influence your holiday or trip to a certain destination. We provide information, it’s up to the reader to use it to it’s benefit.