cruises that don't go to usa

What are cruises to nowhere, and can you take one?

Would you take a cruise that didn't actually go anywhere?

It might sound odd, but cruises to nowhere — voyages with no ports of call — used to be popular for North American travelers.

Cruises to nowhere from the U.S. were fairly common until U.S. Customs and Border Protection said it would begin cracking down on the enforcement of a longstanding law called the Passenger Vessel Services Act, which has certain limitations that affect cruises to nowhere.

So, what are cruises to nowhere, how does the PVSA affect them and are they still offered? Here's everything you need to know.

What are cruises to nowhere?

Cruises to nowhere are voyages that sail out to sea for a day or two without stopping anywhere before returning to the same port from which they departed.

You might wonder why anyone would want to travel on a cruise without port stops, but some people simply enjoy being on a ship where they can relax, sleep in, have a spa treatment , take in a show, lounge by the pool and have someone cook for them for a couple of days.

Cruises to nowhere also offer a way for first-timers to see whether or not a cruise might be for them . They're great options for people who don't have a ton of time or money to spend on a getaway.

What happened to cruises to nowhere?

Until 2016, cruise lines offered cruises to nowhere on a fairly regular basis. That changed in 2015 when CBP announced it would begin more strictly enforcing the particulars of the Passenger Vessel Services Act the following year.

Under the act, cruises to nowhere themselves are legal, but because the type of visa many crew members use when working on ships doesn't meet the requirements of the PVSA for cruises to nowhere, cruise lines largely stopped offering them.

What is the PVSA?

At its core, the PVSA — an offshoot of the more well-known Jones Act , which deals with ships that carry cargo instead of passengers — states that foreign-flagged cruise ships sailing from U.S. ports must call on at least one foreign port before returning to the U.S. at the conclusion of a voyage.

However, a lesser-known portion of the act addresses crew visas and what they permit in terms of how long visa holders can remain in the U.S. Many crew members work on ships using D-1 visas, which allow them only to stay in the U.S. for brief periods of time with the intention that they leave again almost immediately.

On cruises to nowhere, because there are no foreign port stops between a ship's departure from a U.S. port and its return to a U.S. port, crew members on those types of voyages essentially remain in the U.S. and don't leave. In those instances, crew members with D-1 visas would be out of compliance — something that cruise lines no longer want to risk due to steep penalties.

Are there exceptions?

Yes. In the event of an emergency, such as a hurricane or other weather-related issue that prevents a ship from calling on the necessary foreign port before returning to the U.S., the U.S. government can issue exemptions. However, that type of situation is rare, and those types of cruises to nowhere are not originally planned to be cruises to nowhere.

Bottom line

Although cruises to nowhere offered inexpensive, short options for cruisers, they are a thing of the past when departing from the U.S. Their extinction is due to conflicts between the requirements outlined in the PVSA and the type of visa crew members often use to work on board cruise ships.

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6 Places to Cruise Without a Passport

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Table of Contents

1. Alaska-Canada

2. the bahamas, 4. u.s. northeast-canada, 5. other caribbean islands, book smart: get travel insurance, can you cruise without a passport.

If you thought you needed a passport to head overseas on every single trip, think again. Those long waits for passport applications or renewals , even if you finally secured an in-person appointment , aren't needed for some cruise vacations. 

The secret: closed-loop cruises. These are cruises that depart from a U.S. port, visit other countries, then return to a U.S. port of entry.

Instead of a passport, passengers will need to carry a valid U.S. driver’s license and proof of citizenship (a birth certificate or certificate of U.S. naturalization should suffice). Here are six cruises that don’t require a passport.

Wait a minute, you’re thinking. Alaska is a U.S. state. True, but Alaskan cruises can sometimes make stops in parts of British Columbia, like Victoria. If so, you can still visit as long as the cruise you take begins and ends in the U.S. 

Alaska is a popular vacation destination for its majestic scenery, glacier-filled landscape and outdoor adventures from dog-sledding to helicopter rides over the mountains. Seeing this part of the country by ship is one of the most convenient and beautiful ways to get around.

You can also find Alaskan cruises that start and end in Vancouver, British Columbia, which don't technically qualify as passportless cruises unless you cross the border from the U.S. into Canada by land using two pieces of approved government identification: an enhanced driver’s license (currently available to residents of Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont and Washington state only) and a U.S. birth certificate.

With those two approved documents and traveling overland into Canada, it is possible to do a one-way cruise starting or ending in Vancouver as an American without a passport. Note that flying across the border would require a passport, however.

Royal Caribbean’s seven-night Northbound Alaska & Hubbard Glacier cruise aboard Radiance of the Seas, for example, departs from Vancouver and disembarks in Seward, Alaska.

The Bahamas is a Caribbean nation of islands and a popular cruise destination. Because of its proximity to the U.S., there are often shorter three-night cruises from Florida that make it easy to snag a good deal on a whim. Plus, it qualifies as an option for cruises without passports.

For many people without or in between passport applications, it can be disappointing to have to ignore last-minute deals . That’s no longer the case when you take advantage of cruises you can go on without a passport.

There's excellent shopping, dining and water sports activities in many ports like Nassau and Freeport. Another popular option is buying a day pass to mega resorts like Baha Mar and Atlantis , both of which welcome cruise visitors for the day.

Three-day cruises aboard Carnival Conquest depart Miami for the Bahamas, but return back to Miami. This means U.S. passengers don't need a passport for this closed-loop sailing.

Cruises to Bermuda are almost always closed-loop sailings from a U.S. port, save for a few transatlantic trips. This means you can visit the British territory without the worry of having a valid passport.

Bermuda has beautiful golf courses, historic forts and excellent dining. Many cruises overnight here to give passengers time to get out and explore. 

There are sailings aboard Celebrity Cruise Line's Celebrity Summit and Celebrity Eclipse that don't require passports as they depart a U.S. port, travel to Bermuda for a few nights, then return to a U.S. port.

If you’re looking for culture and history in the northeast, cruises that depart New England for parts of Canada are a great option.

Closed-loop cruises that depart and end in the U.S. negate the need for a passport (despite stops in Canadian ports), and like Alaskan cruises, one-way sailings remain an option if you choose to drive across the U.S.-Canada border and hold an enhanced driver’s license to cross.

From urban destinations like Boston and Halifax to picturesque destinations like Bar Harbor, Maine, and Saint John, New Brunswick, cruises like these trade palm trees and sunscreen for evergreens and rain jackets. This itinerary on Celebrity's Celebrity Summit ship doesn't require a passport because of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative.

» Learn more: Your guide to the U.S.-Canada border crossing

There are a lot of options when it comes to visiting Caribbean islands.

U.S. cruise ports line the coastline including places like:

Fort Lauderdale.

Port Canaveral.

Galveston, Texas.

Mobile, Alabama. 

New Orleans.

As long as your cruise departs and returns to a U.S. port, you won’t need to bring a passport.

Various cruises that depart locations like these visit several islands in the region, including:

Grand Cayman.

St. Maarten.

Aside from water sports and outdoor adventure, you can visit markets, explore historic sites, meander through the town center on some islands and discover what makes the Caribbean a diverse region.

If you are wary about taking advantage of this benefit (perhaps some people in your party have a passport and others don’t), consider a cruise to U.S. island territories instead. These include Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands (St. Thomas, St. Croix and St. John). Traveling by plane or ship to these island paradise destinations is considered a domestic trip. 

Carnival offers many Caribbean cruise options including sailings that depart and return to U.S. ports like Baltimore, Norfolk and New Orleans. These don't require a passport as they are closed-loop sailings.

» Learn more: The best travel credit cards right now

You can find cruises from either U.S. coast to Mexico with its glittering beaches, historic landmarks and incredible cuisine.

As long as the ship you are taking departs and returns to a U.S. port, these are some of the cruises that don’t require a passport. Passport-free, you can visit ports like:

Cabo San Lucas.

Puerto Vallarta. 

This four-night departure aboard Royal Caribbean’s Voyager of the Seas makes a visit to Cozumel before returning back to Texas.

» Learn more: Is cruise travel insurance worth the cost?

Before you embark on any sort of trip, consider travel insurance, which can protect your nonrefundable deposit in case something derails your plans. Purchasing cruise travel insurance or booking your trip with a credit card that includes coverage can also mitigate the risks of travel emergencies.

Some travel cards also offer cruise benefits, so it can be a smart money move to book your trip with a card that offers these perks along with travel insurance. Here are some cards that offer cruise and travel insurance perks:

on Chase's website

on Bank of America's website

on American Express' website

Earn 60,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first 3 months from account opening. That's $750 when you redeem through Chase Travel℠.

Enjoy $250 to use on Capital One Travel in your first cardholder year, plus earn 75,000 bonus miles once you spend $4,000 on purchases within the first 3 months from account opening - that’s equal to $1,000 in travel.

Receive 60,000 online bonus points - a $600 value - after you make at least $4,000 in purchases in the first 90 days of account opening.

Earn 80,000 Membership Rewards® Points after you spend $8,000 on eligible purchases on your new Card in your first 6 months of Card Membership. Terms Apply.

• Get 25% more value out of your points when you book cruises through Chase.

• Book with your card to get automatic travel protections for your cruise.

• Redeem miles as a statement credit to cover spending on cruises.

• Book with your card to get automatic travel insurance coverage for your cruise.

• Earn 2x points on travel spending, including cruises and some ship excursions.

• Book with your card to get trip delay reimbursement, trip cancellation coverage and other travel assistance services.

• Get American Express Cruise Privileges Program benefits when you book at least five nights with eligible cruise lines.

• Cruise program benefits include $300 credit redeemable toward dining and spa services plus amenities like wine, chocolates and champagne.

Terms apply.

There are many more credit cards that offer travel insurance so if you're thinking about relying on a card to protect your cruise, it can be a good step to get familiarized with your options so the your trip is covered.

You can also purchase a standalone travel insurance policy if you feel that the protections provided by the card aren't sufficient. Either way, being aware of your options can bring some peace of mind, and not having to bring a passport to one of these destinations can make going on the trip even simpler.

Yes, there are several cruises without passport requirements that you can book. This is welcome news for those whose passports may have expired, for families who want to opt out of buying short-term passports for children , or haven't had a chance to renew their passport. 

However, it is preferable to have a passport with you (in the event you need medical care and have to stay in the country, for example). Being aware of your travel insurance options can also be a smart money move. Also check if the credit card you already have offers travel insurance or consider getting a card that includes this coverage for free.

A cruise is an easy way to visit many new places without having to unpack and pack again. When you discover a place you want to return to, you can plan another trip, perhaps with a new passport in hand.

AMERICAN EXPRESS DISCLAIMERS

Insurance Benefit: Trip Delay Insurance

Up to $500 per Covered Trip that is delayed for more than 6 hours; and 2 claims per Eligible Card per 12 consecutive month period.

Eligibility and Benefit level varies by Card. Terms, Conditions and Limitations Apply.

Please visit americanexpress.com/benefitsguide for more details.

Underwritten by New Hampshire Insurance Company, an AIG Company.

Insurance Benefit: Trip Cancellation and Interruption Insurance

The maximum benefit amount for Trip Cancellation and Interruption Insurance is $10,000 per Covered Trip and $20,000 per Eligible Card per 12 consecutive month period.

How to maximize your rewards

You want a travel credit card that prioritizes what’s important to you. Here are some of the best travel credit cards of 2024 :

Flexibility, point transfers and a large bonus: Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card

No annual fee: Wells Fargo Autograph℠ Card

Flat-rate travel rewards: Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card

Bonus travel rewards and high-end perks: Chase Sapphire Reserve®

Luxury perks: The Platinum Card® from American Express

Business travelers: Ink Business Preferred® Credit Card

1x-5x 5x on travel purchased through Chase Travel℠, 3x on dining, select streaming services and online groceries, 2x on all other travel purchases, 1x on all other purchases.

60,000 Earn 60,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first 3 months from account opening. That's $750 when you redeem through Chase Travel℠.

1.5x-2x Earn unlimited 2 points for every $1 spent on travel and dining purchases and unlimited 1.5 points for every $1 spent on all other purchases.

60,000 Receive 60,000 online bonus points - a $600 value - after you make at least $4,000 in purchases in the first 90 days of account opening.

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Places to Cruise Without a Passport

By Carnival Cruise Line

The Bahamas

New England and Canada

• The Caribbean

Baja, Mexico

As luck would have it, you’ve suddenly got a few open days in your schedule and a yearning to travel somewhere exotic. Don’t let your lack of a passport stop you. Consider a cruise . If you take closed loop cruises (meaning your trip begins and ends at a U.S. port), you can sail to a variety of dreamy destinations as a U.S. citizen without a passport.

For “closed-loop” cruises, U.S. citizens will need to provide:

• A boarding pass
• A government photo I.D. if 16 years of age or older
• And a certified birth certificate or certificate of U.S. naturalization

Starting and ending in Seattle or San Francisco, an Alaskan cruise takes you to charming waterfront cities and villages like Juneau, Skagway and Ketchikan. In Alaska, also known as the Land of the Midnight Sun, you can see spectacular, icy glaciers by boat or seaplane, watch for whales and try your hand at dog sledding.

A stop in Victoria, British Columbia offers a whole new set of adventures. Visit castles, take a ride on a horse-drawn trolley, stroll through beautiful Butchart Gardens or get your fill of shopping and dining downtown. When you arrive back in Seattle or San Francisco, take time to explore those cities for even more vacation fun.

You can cruise to The Bahamas from a number of U.S. ports along the Atlantic Coast. Located just southeast of Miami in the Atlantic Ocean, The Bahamas offers an ideal island getaway. With soft-sand beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and pastel-colored British colonial architecture , the Bahamian capital of Nassau makes a popular port of call for cruisers. In Freeport , you can shop till you drop at the Port Lucaya Marketplace or kayak through the mangroves at Lucayan National Park. At the south end of the island of Eleuthera, Princess Cays offers island resort living at its finest.

If you’re looking for cruises that don’t require a passport, take a round trip sail to Bermuda from New York City , Baltimore , Charleston or one of two Florida ports of call. As Britain’s oldest colony, Bermuda offers wonderful historic attractions and plenty of opportunities for fun in the sun. Pink-sand beaches, beautiful blue waters and colorful coral reefs deliver the perfect recipe for sunning, swimming, sailing and snorkeling. Cap off a day of adventure in Bermuda with a sunset rum-tasting cruise .

If you’re looking for a different kind of cruise, explore parts of New England and Canada with New York City as an exciting starting and ending point. Spend a day soaking up history in Boston, Massachusetts, and tour the Charles River aboard an amphibious duck vehicle. Experience lighthouses, lobster bakes and craggy sea cliffs in Portland, Maine, and enjoy a trip to Saint John, a beautiful city on the Bay of Fundy in New Brunswick, Canada. A stop in the charming fishing village of Halifax, Nova Scotia offers beautiful gardens, more delicious seafood and double-decker bus tours . After you pull into port in the Big Apple, make sure to see a Broadway show, visit the Empire State Building and take a stroll through Central Park.

The Caribbean  

The Caribbean makes a popular destination for travelers considering a tropical cruise. For an easy round trip, you can begin and end in a number of U.S. cities including New York City, Galveston , Mobile , New Orleans and Tampa .

Western Caribbean locales in Mexico like Yucatán and Cozumel deliver exciting attractions, from ancient Mayan ruins to flamingo lagoons, and activities like swimming with dolphins, dune buggy rides, sailing, snorkeling, diving and zip lining.

In the Eastern Caribbean, find dream destinations like Amber Cove in the Dominican Republic and Grand Turk in the Turks and Caicos archipelago. In Amber Cove, you can tour the Dominican outback, soak up the sun on Coconut Cove Beach, or ride the Waterfalls of Rio de Damajagua . On Grand Turk, enjoy swimming with stingrays, riding horses along the coast, or touring the island by ATV. The opportunities for adventure on a Caribbean cruise are endless.

When it comes to domestic cruises, nothing beats a trip to Hawaii . Explore beautiful spots spread across Maui , Kauai and the Big Island, and drink in the natural beauty only Hawaii delivers. On this exciting trip, you can deep sea fish for marlin, explore forest caves and waterfalls, soak up the sun on a black-sand beach and attend a traditional luau. U.S. departure ports for enjoyable Hawaiian cruises include San Francisco , San Diego , Long Beach and Honolulu .

Depart from the Californian cities of San Francisco, San Diego or Long Beach for a quick but memorable cruise to the Baja Peninsula in northern Mexico . Along the way, stop by Catalina Island for a day packed full of outdoor enjoyment . Kayak in and out of secret coves, zip line through the trees or try parasailing. In Ensenada , the “Cinderella of the Pacific,” you can ride horses along mountain trails, tour the wine country, shop for souvenirs and taste the local tequila.

When traveling outside of the U.S. a passport is always recommended, but cruises are the exception to the rule. As long as you book a closed loop cruise, you can travel to certain destinations without a passport. Because international cruises in Europe and Asia require air travel, these vacations also demand a passport. When embarking on adventures by sea that don’t require a passport, make sure you have the proper cruise documentation.

Note: Onboard activities, shore excursions, and dining options may vary by  ship  and destination.

Related articles

Plan for fun.

https://www.carnival.com/cruise-from.aspx

Home » Vacations

Cruises Without a Passport: 10 Dreamy Destinations to Get Away

All aboard! You don’t need a plane ticket or a passport to explore amazing destinations outside US borders. Instead, consider setting sail and cruising the high seas to discover some truly incredible and beautiful places right here in our own backyard—figuratively speaking, of course. From the calm seas of the Caribbean to the eclectic shores of the Pacific and beyond, dine on delicious food, dance to exciting beats, and take in breathtaking sights, and that’s all before you even step foot off the boat! If you’re ready to discover your new favorite place, we’ll take you through the ten best cruises you can enjoy without a passport.

Table of Contents

Why you should travel with a passport anyway, cruises to the caribbean without a passport, cruises in the pacific without a passport, cruises in the atlantic without a passport, fly the skies with next vacay and cruise the seas without a passport, can you go on a cruise without a passport.

You can travel on a cruise without a passport, but it does depend on the type of cruise. Anything that requires an international flight, for example, is out—yes, unfortunately, that does mean no European cruising. But if you’re going on a closed-loop cruise, you can absolutely travel without a passport.

A closed-loop cruise is one that sails within the western hemisphere and starts and ends in the same port. For example, an itinerary that begins in Miami, stops in the Bahamas, and returns to Miami is a closed loop. On a roundtrip cruise like this, travelers don’t need a passport. 

According to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection , US citizens can travel on a closed-loop cruise so long as they have one of the following documents:

• Government-issued Photo ID
• Enhanced Drivers License (EDL)
• U.S. Passport
• Passport Card
• Birth Certificate 

But, while that’s all that the U.S. Customs and Border Protection requires, that’s not to say you’re in the clear just yet. Some cruise lines may need a passport even if you’re traveling on a closed-loop cruise. Regent Seven Seas Cruises is one such cruise line requiring passports on all voyages , regardless of destination. In contrast, Carnival allows US citizens to travel without a passport on closed-loop cruises, leaving you free and clear to explore some incredible destinations.

Maybe you’ve been invited on a last-minute trip and don’t have time to get your passport. Maybe you’ve already applied, but your passport won’t arrive in time. For whatever reason, you may not be able to obtain a passport before your departure. Fear not. You can still travel and enjoy an amazing cruise experience.

But it is worth knowing that Carnival, and other cruise lines like it, recommend citizens travel with a passport, even if the cruise line doesn’t require it. 

Specific ports of call will require a passport to disembark, so you’ll have to stay onboard if you don’t have yours. Of course, with near-endless entertainment available, this won’t be too much of a drag. But it is something to consider if you want to explore all the destinations along your cruise route. Additionally, if you miss your scheduled departure, you can fly to a foreign port to catch the remainder of your cruise or disembark and fly back to the US in an emergency. Without a passport, that’s pretty much impossible.

So, while you can travel without a passport, you should absolutely bring it along with you if you have it lying around at home!

The Best Places to Cruise Without a Passport 

You don’t need your passport to sail to these stunning destinations—just an adventurous spirit and a boarding pass. Here are ten fun and breathtaking cruises you can take without a passport for an unforgettable experience.

Looking for a tropical getaway? Travelers are spoiled for choice, whether looking for quick weekend getaways to paradise or trips long enough to set their work status to Away.

The Bahamas

Sink your toes into pink sand beaches, dive into vibrant coral reefs, and enjoy a picture-perfect island getaway with a cruise to the Bahamas. While many might think this island destination is off-limits without a passport, you actually don’t need one to disembark from your cruise. That means you can explore every bit of the Bahamas, from fun sports out on the water to island shopping in Nassau and kicking back on the unspoiled beaches of Princess Cays or Half Moon Cay.

Located close to the US, this beautiful cluster of islands makes for a quick and easy getaway from many of the ports dotting the Florida coast. 

The southern neighbor of the United States has two gorgeous coasts to its name, promising double the fun for cruises without a passport. The eastern coast of Mexico, bordering the Caribbean Sea, is doubtless the more well-known and well-traveled, offering a dazzling array of natural wonders, least of all its white sand beaches. But, of course, there’s plenty more where that comes from. Mexico’s eastern coastline bursts with ancient Mayan Ruins, mouthwatering cuisine, and a list of land and water activities a mile long, from ziplining over the jungle to horseback riding on the sand.

While the east coast is most accessible from Florida ports like Miami, Fort Lauderdale, Tampa, and Port Canaveral, travelers can also hop aboard cruises heading out from Galveston, New Orleans, and the Port of Mobile in Alabama for some passport-free fun on Mexico’s Caribbean shores.

Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico is one of the best places to travel without a passport . Period. So it’s no surprise that it also makes for one of the best cruise destinations in the Caribbean. Colorful colonial buildings line cobblestone streets, waterfalls dot the lush jungles, and bioluminescent bays make the coastline quite literally shine.

What makes Puerto Rico special is that you’re not just relegated to cruises departing from Florida or other mainland ports. Even without a passport, you can fly to Puerto Rico to set sail on a Caribbean holiday right from the Caribbean. 

But, of course, even if you start your journey from the US mainland, plenty of Caribbean cruises offer a stop at San Juan. And because you don’t need a passport to travel here, this is one stop where exploring your destination is guaranteed.

U.S. Virgin Islands

Since pirates sailed the seas, the U.S. Virgin Islands have been a coveted destination for many travelers. Luckily for tourists, it’s another rare gem in the glittering Caribbean Sea that US citizens can either cruise or fly to, thanks to its status as a US territory. And a good thing, too, because this destination is not to be missed. The pristine beaches and turquoise waters are considered some of the best in the world . From the coconut-dotted shores of Magens Bay to the turquoise waters and colorful marine life of Trunks Bay, a tropical paradise awaits.

Of course, it’s not all about the beaches on the U.S. Virgin Islands. Wander colonial towns rife with history, shop till you drop with double the duty-free limit of other islands, and discover colorful worlds beneath the ocean’s surface.

Plenty of Eastern Caribbean cruises stop at the U.S. Virgin Islands, along with Puerto Rico, so you can fully enjoy both ports worry-free, even without a passport.

Other Caribbean Islands

While the Caribbean has its fair share of sought-after destinations, plenty of other amazing stops along the way don’t require a passport for your Caribbean cruises. Swim with stingrays at Grand Cayman, take in the lush, rolling hills of St. Kitts, and chase waterfalls on Dominica.

And for those stops requiring a passport, those days will be the perfect opportunity to kick back and enjoy the ship’s many amenities while the crowds have their fun on land. And something you never need a passport for is enjoying the incredible views from the deck of your Caribbean cruises. 

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From the glacial landscapes of Alaska to the tropical shores of Hawaii, the Pacific showcases gem after gem of incredible destinations and unfathomable beauty. Prepare to set off from the West Coast and sail into adventure with these spectacular cruise destinations.

Home to incredible wildlife, stunning glaciers, and charming towns, Alaska bursts with must-see sights. And short of a helicopter tour over the majestic landscapes,  the best way to see it all is on an Alaskan cruise. Visit waterfront cities like Juneau and Skagway, dog-sled over snowy landscapes, and watch for the tell-tale tail slaps and breaches of playful whales out on the water.

Now, you might think that Alaska is an obvious choice for cruises without a passport. After all, it’s a US state, and you don’t need a passport to visit. But, many Alaskan cruises combine stops in Alaska with a stop or two in British Columbia. And trust us; you’ll be glad they do. In Victoria, enchantment awaits among the ancient Victorian architecture whether you’re riding in horse-drawn carriages or atop a double-decker bus, while Vancouver promises as much beautiful scenery as it does lively entertainment.

Alaskan cruises commonly depart from Anchorage, San Francisco, Seattle, and Vancouver. While in most cases, you would need a passport to travel into Canada, you can get around this by crossing the land border and providing an Enhanced Drivers License (currently only available to residents of Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont, and Washington) and a birth certificate. With these documents, you can hop on a one-way cruise from Canada to Alaska or vice versa. Just remember, if you’re planning to fly into or out of Canada, you’ll need a passport.

You’ll be hard-pressed to find a more beautiful or enchanting domestic cruise than one sailing around the dramatic islands of Hawaii. Delight in black sand beaches on the Big Island, gushing waterfalls along Maui’s eastern coast, and the lush, verdant mountains of Kauai.

Cruises to Hawaii from the mainland depart from San Francisco, San Diego, and Long Beach. Another way to experience the islands via cruise is with an inter-island cruise beginning in Hawaii. If you want a quick tour around the islands without planning your own island-hopping itinerary , then a cruise is the way to go. And, of course, for these cruises, you don’t need a passport ; you just need to book a flight to Honolulu. There, Norwegian Cruise Lines sets sail to take travelers on an unforgettable tour of the beautiful Aloha State.

Mexican Riviera

If the name alone doesn’t have you packing your bags, we don’t know what will. One of the few rivieras travelers can enjoy without a passport, cruises to the west coast of Mexico include memorable stops at destinations like Ensenada, Cabo San Lucas, Mazatlán, and Puerto Vallarta. Ride through the desert on camelback in Cabo San Lucas, or kick back on over 17 miles of beach bordered by the charming colonial town of Mazatlán. Delight in the relaxing wine country of Ensenada or dive into the breathtaking adventures of Puerto Vallarta’s lush mountains.

Unlike cruises to the Mexican Caribbean, If you’re heading out on a cruise of the Mexican Riviera, you’ll be departing from the opposite coast. San Francisco, San Diego, and Long Beach are the best cities for closed-loop cruises of these spectacular coasts. 

The East Coast isn’t lacking in its own incredible cruises you can enjoy without a passport. And the itineraries offer some fairly unlikely but inarguably breathtaking destinations, too.

This British colony likely isn’t among the top spots you’d imagine you could cruise to without a passport. But, thanks to a particular caveat specifically for US citizens traveling via closed-loop cruises, that’s exactly the case.

As Britain’s oldest colony and an island close to the US, Bermuda is a fascinating blend of cultures. The shows are American, the driving is British, and the music is African. But the island itself, well, that’s distinctly one-of-a-kind. The cities sport colorful island architecture with a British twist, while some fortifications still dot the landscape. Tour history in St. George or get out of the city to dive into Bermuda’s true treasures. Pink sand beaches dot the coast, caves hide enchanting pools and stalactite ceilings, and verdant hills offer stunning views of the tiny island.

Lying just over 640 miles off North Carolina’s coast, travelers can sail to Bermuda from several East Coast cities, including Baltimore, Bayonne, Boston, Manhattan, Norfolk, and Charleston.

New England and Canada

Combine the glitz and glamor of New York’s skyscrapers with the charm of lakes and lighthouses in Bar Harbor or Gilded Age Mansions in Newport, and you have a cruise that looks unlike any other on this list. Add in stops in Canada to explore the historic downtown of Halifax or take in the majestic fjord of Saguenay, and it becomes an incomparable East Coast cruise experience.

Though travelers can access one-way cruises from Canada if they have an EDL and birth certificate, the most common way to experience these cruise itineraries is with a closed-loop cruise from the US. The best places to set sail are from Bayonne, Baltimore, Boston, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and Norfolk. And, of course, because these cruises don’t require a passport, travelers can delight in experiencing everything their destinations have to offer, whether the stops are US favorites like Maine and Rhode Island or Canadian beauties like Nova Scotia and charmers like Quebec City.

While the world is your oyster with a passport, you aren’t stuck at home if you don’t have one, and these amazing cruises prove it. From the glittering seas and sandy shores of the Caribbean to the diverse destinations of the Pacific and one-of-a-kind cruises in the Atlantic, a pretty big part of the world awaits discovery. And you can experience it all with Next Vacay.

Next Vacay takes the stress and worry out of finding incredible flights to the destinations you love, which means you can focus on the important things, like whether to zip off to the Florida Coast for a trip around the Caribbean or book a ticket to the bustling West Coast for a tropical getaway or an arctic escape. Make flying the skies as effortless as cruising without a passport, and get ready to set sail with Next Vacay .

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Can I Cruise Entirely Within the U.S.?

A nationally recognized reporter, writer, and consumer advocate, Ed Perkins focuses on how travelers can find the best deals and avoid scams.

He is the author of "Online Travel" (2000) and "Business Travel: When It's Your Money" (2004), the first step-by-step guide specifically written for small business and self-employed professional travelers. He was also the co-author of the annual "Best Travel Deals" series from Consumers Union.

Perkins' advice for business travelers is featured on MyBusinessTravel.com , a website devoted to helping small business and self-employed professional travelers find the best value for their travel dollars.

Perkins was founding editor of Consumer Reports Travel Letter, one of the country's most influential travel publications, from which he retired in 1998. He has also written for Business Traveller magazine (London).

Perkins' travel expertise has led to frequent television appearances, including ABC's "Good Morning America" and "This Week with David Brinkley," "The CBS Evening News with Dan Rather," CNN, and numerous local TV and radio stations.

Before editing Consumer Reports Travel Letter, Perkins spent 25 years in travel research and consulting with assignments ranging from national tourism development strategies to the design of computer-based tourism models.

Born in Evanston, Illinois, Perkins lives in Ashland, Oregon with his wife.

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For a variety of reasons, some travelers are interested in cruising within the U.S. rather than hitting overseas ports. One reader asked simply:

“Except for Hawaii, I can’t seem to find any cruises that stay entirely within the U.S. Why is that?”

The short answer to the “why” part is easy: “Because some longstanding laws, designed to protect U.S. shipbuilding and cruising, had the unintended (but entirely expectable) consequence of virtually destroying them.” Specifically, any ship cruising only between U.S. ports must employ an almost totally U.S. crew. Hence the foreign registries (and foreign labor laws) applying to virtually all the big cuise ships. Until recently, U.S. laws also required use of U.S.-built ships, but some cruiselines have apparently been given a pass on that part. Still, these chauvinistic requirements have discouraged the mass-market lines from all-U.S. cruisers.

For whatever reason, if you want to cruise entirely within the U.S., you have only a few options. However, several cruiselines offer mainly-U.S. itineraries, stopping in a foreign country to satisfy the law.

Big-Ship Cruises

As far as I can tell, only one big-ship company, Norwegian Cruise Line , operates cruises entirely within the U.S. One ship—the Pride of America —cruises entirely within the Hawaiian Islands, with a crew that complies with U.S. citizenship requirements. Unfortunately, the several other U.S.-based companies that previously operated in this area have gone out of business.

Several big-ship cruise lines offer mainly-Hawaii cruises that get around the citizenship requirement by stopping in Ensenada or Vancouver/Victoria on trips between the Islands and the mainland, or detouring to Micronesia (about 1200 miles south of Hawaii) on cruises that don’t reach the mainland. You’ll find quite a few options with these itineraries. And most of the stops on the typical Alaska Inside Passage cruise itineraries are at U.S. ports—with, of course, the obligatory Canadian stops in Prince Rupert or Vancouver.

Over the last few years, New England-Canada cruises have become quite popular for the big-ship lines. Typical itineraries include some combination of New York, Boston, Portland, Halifax, Charlottetown, Quebec, and Montreal. And big-ship lines also now offer a few itineraries up and down the West Coast that call at some combination of Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle, Vancouver, and Victoria. Any good cruise agency will have full particulars on these trips.

The Great Lakes

Given the size and diversity of the U.S.-Canadian Great Lakes system, I find it surprising that so few cruiselines cater to this region. Ships must be necessarily smaller than today’s mass-market megaships in order to transit two systems of tight locks—the Soo Canals between Superior and Michigan and the Welland Canal bypassing Niagara Falls—but in the recent past ships as large as 400 passengers have cruised these inland shores. For now, however, I found only two small-ship cruises currently operating, both stopping in Canada as well as the U.S.:

• Travel Dynamics International runs a several-month program of Great Lakes cruises between Toronto and Duluth in the 110-passenger Celia II .
• Peral Seas Cruises will operate one Toronto-Chicago round-trip next summer in its 210-passenger Pearl Seas Mist flagship.

A few years ago, Hapag-Lloyd operated several summer-season Great Lakes cruises in its luxury 410-passenger Columbus. This year, however, Columbus operated in other areas, and no Great Lakes itinerary is planned for 2010.

Rivers, Canals, and Waterways

A few operators run cruises on U.S. rivers, canals, and inland waterways. Because these trips involve so many waterways, the ships are typical river ships: shallow draft, only two or three decks to allow transit under bridges, and such.

• American Canadian Caribbean Line , for now, appears to be the biggest player in this market. It operates a variety of river and lake cruises in North America in two 100-passenger riverboat-type ships: Grand Caribe and Grand Mariner . Main cruising areas include Chesapeake Bay, the Erie Canal, the New England Islands, and the St Lawrence, Hudson, and Sauguenay Rivers, plus seasonal positioning cruises through the Intracoastal Waterway between Rhode Island and Florida. The 84-passenger Niagara Prince operates several river-cruise links between Chicago and New Orleans on the Mississippi, Tennessee, and Illinois Rivers, plus some of the same destinations as the other ships.
• CruiseWest will operate a full 2010 summer season of cruises on the Columbia and Snake Rivers in the Pacific Northwest in the 96-passenger Spirit of ’98 and the 84-passenger Spirit of Discovery .

Sadly, as far as I can tell, the old-time (or fake old-time) riverboat liners Delta Queen, American Queen, and Mississippi Queen do not operate this year. In fact, Majestic America Line —parent of Delta Queen and American West Steamboat companies—is dormant and trying to find a buyer. Given today’s financial climate, I wouldn’t expect anything for 2010, either.

I suppose you might count the longer Alaska Ferry trips as “cruises,” in that the full-length trips last as long as some conventional cruises and the big ferries offer overnight cabin accommodations. However, the experience is completely different from a conventional cruise: no fancy meals, no variety of shipboard activities, and port stops too short (and often at odd hours) for any real touring. Moreover, if you buy cabin accommodations and onboard meals, ferry trips aren’t even less expensive than low-end cabins on big cruiseships.

Arranging the Deal

You can book all of the big-ship cruises through the “usual suspects” cruise agencies. Typically, the best rates are for last-minute options.

The big online sites, however, don’t cover small-ship cruises as well as they might. Consider going directly to the cruiselines or through specialist agencies such as Small Ship Cruises and Great Lakes Cruise Company . Wherever you buy, however, you can expect to pay a lot more, per day, than the “from” price for a megaship cruise on one of the mass-market lines.

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Top Places to Cruise Without a Passport

Did you know it's possible to cruise without a passport? Many people don't know that as a U.S. Citizen, you can take advantage of the benefits of no-passport cruises for itineraries that begin and end at a U.S. Port.

EDITOR'S NOTE: Although you do not need a passport to visit these destinations as a U.S. citizen, Norwegian Cruise Line strongly recommends all guests to obtain a passport for their cruise vacation.

Vacation planners are always wondering if you need a passport for a cruise. When sailing from and back to the same US port, there are a surprising number of cruise destinations you can visit with Norwegian. Our top places to cruise without a passport include:

Sporting one of the youngest fleets to sail along the spectacular coastline of British Columbia, Norwegian will take you in style as you cruise from Seattle to ports of call such as Glacier Bay, Juneau, Ketchikan, Skagway, and Victoria.

Think: whale spotting, dog-sledding or thrill riding on a jet-powered catamaran. Or maybe unprecedented photo ops, wildlife viewing, and glacier watching are more your thing. Whatever you're looking to do, Alaska is definitely nature at its best.

You’ll be living on island time in no time with the Bahamas' close proximity to the US mainland! You can sail from Port Canaveral or Miami on a 3-, 4- or 7-day cruise on board the newly refurbished Norwegian Sky .

You can visit Norwegian's pristine private island, Great Stirrup Cay , or destinations like Nassau. If you've got some extra time to spare, be sure to take advantage of available Florida pre- and post-cruise stays, because, after all, you're on vacation! So, why not make the most of it?

When you get to spend 3 full days on the beautiful, oh-so-British (and pink!) island of Bermuda , it's no wonder Norwegian was voted as having the Best Bermuda Itinerary !

You can cruise without a passport from Boston on board Norwegian Dawn , or from New York on Norwegian Escape or Norwegian Breakaway , to Bermuda where those gorgeous pink sands await you. And with 3 days to explore , you can cover the island at your leisure while visiting shops, restaurants and even golf courses ‘til your heart's content.

4. Canada & New England

See Mother Nature at her best when the autumn months turn seemingly ordinary trees into a striking array of crimson and gold. As an added bonus, a cruise to Canada & New England is a history lover's delight!

You can embark from Boston on board Norwegian Dawn or from New York on Norwegian Gem or Norwegian Escape , where highlights can include visiting the historical destinations of Quebec City, Halifax, and Charlottetown, along with Portland and Bar Harbour.

5. The Caribbean

With so many picture-perfect islands, a wide variety of ships to choose from, and multiple convenient departure points including Boston, Miami, New Orleans, New York, Port Canaveral, San Juan, Puerto Rico, and Tampa, it's not surprising Norwegian has retained its title as the Caribbean's Leading Cruise Line for the past 10 years!

RELATED CRUISES: 10-Day Caribbean Cruise: Bahamas & Bermuda on Norwegian Joy 9-Day Alaska Cruise: Skagway & Juneau on Norwegian Sun 12-Day Hawaii Cruise: Kauau, Maui & Moorea on Norwegian Spirit

With so many choices, you'll be grooving to those alluring Caribbean island rhythms in no time! And of course, we can't forget the fantastic array of duty-free shopping and the delicious Caribbean cuisine . Oh, and the colorful tropical fish you'll see when snorkeling and scuba diving. And…okay. You get the idea.

6. Mexican Riviera

See more of Mexico and all it has to offer on a Mexico Cruise. Norwegian will take you from Los Angeles to a variety of ports that will offer you a combination of adventure and relaxation that you could not get anywhere else. Sail aboard some of our newest ships, including Norwegian Bliss and Norwegian Joy .

Ports of call can include Ensenada, Cabo San Lucas, Mazatlán, Puerto Vallarta and Manzanillo, where you'll find that charming Mexican vibe, along with water sport and adventures galore.

Voted to be the Best Hawaii Cruise Itinerary, the Pride of America sails round-trip from Honolulu while offering 4 islands during her 7-day cruise, including 2 overnight stays, which means you'll be able to maximize your island time in port while visiting the Big Island, Kauai, Maui, and Oahu. Your tropical Hawaiian paradise experience awaits! And if you want even more from your vacation, consider adding a 4-day Land Tour in Oahu . Because why? That's right, you're on vacation!

Required Documents in Leau of No Passport

Even though you'll be sailing on a no-passport-required cruise, you're still required to carry the following 2 pieces of identification :

Proof of Citizenship (as outlined below) AND Government-issued photo ID

• State certified U.S. birth certificate
• (Baptismal paper, hospital certificates of birth, and Puerto Rico birth certificates issued prior to 7/1/10 are not acceptable.)
• Original certificate of U.S. naturalisation
• Original certificate of U.S. citizenship
• U.S. Consular report of your birth abroad

WHTI (Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative)-compliant documents (click here to for more information.)

*A U.S. citizen under the age of 16 does not require a government-issued photo ID.

Although you do not need a passport to visit these destinations as a U.S. citizen, Norwegian Cruise Line strongly recommends all guests to obtain a passport for their cruise vacation for the following reasons:

• If you miss your ship at its scheduled U.S. departure port and need to travel outside the U.S. to meet your ship.
• You unexpectedly need to depart the ship from a foreign port prior to the end of sailing, a passport would be required to leave or re-enter the U.S. by air.
• If you need to obtain a passport quickly, please contact VisaCentral at 844-834-5702 and reference account 75006 for discounted VisaCentral service fees. VisaCentral can obtain a passport in as little as 48 hours.

For more on required travel documents, visit our Cruise Travel Documents page .

EDITOR'S NOTE: This article was originally published on November 15, 2017. It has been updated to show related content and itineraries.

The Best Cruises You Don't Need a Passport For

U.S. travelers don't need passports to take these memorable cruise itineraries—even though they make international stops. 

By Gwen Pratesi

July 17, 2024

If you’re among the 52% of Americans without a passport , you might think that taking a cruise is out of the question for you. 

But that’s not true—and we’re not only referring to sailings within U.S. waters (though, of course, passengers without passports can absolutely board cruises on U.S. rivers and coastlines as well as to Hawaii and Alaska). 

Depending on the destination and the type of cruise, there are many options for ocean journeys that don’t require a passport even though they go to international destinations in the Caribbean, Mexico, and Canada. 

We’ve rounded up some of your best bets for passport-free cruises at home and abroad.

How to Cruise Internationally Without a Passport: Book a "Closed-Loop" Cruise 

A “closed-loop” cruise is a round-trip voyage that begins and ends in the same U.S. port. As U.S. Customs and Border Protection explains , U.S. citizens do not need a valid passport to take a closed-loop cruise, even if the ship makes stops at foreign ports of call along the way, provided those stops are in the Western Hemisphere. 

For an example, the federal agency states that if you board a cruise ship in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and, after visiting, say, Bermuda or Mexico’s Caribbean coast, the ship returns to Fort Lauderdale, you’ve taken a closed-loop cruise. No passport required. 

“However,” the agency continues, “if you board a cruise ship in San Diego, California, sail through the Panama Canal (stopping at a foreign port during the cruise), and end the cruise in Miami, Florida, you have not taken a closed loop cruise.” Every passenger on board will need a valid passport, even though the voyage starts and ends in the United States. 

For the closed-loop option, however, a passenger needs only proof of U.S. citizenship, such as an Enhanced Driver’s License or a certified copy of a government-issued birth certificate along with a photo ID, such as a state-issued valid driver’s license. Passengers under age 16 can get by with an “original, notarized or certified” birth certificate. 

Keep in mind that these are the policies of U.S. Customs and Border Protection only. It’s possible that a foreign destination on your itinerary may still require a passport to enter, even on a closed-loop cruise. Always confirm entry requirements with your cruise line and destination country before you book a trip. 

And if you do have a passport, it’s smart to bring it along on a cruise with international stops even if you won’t need to produce the document. After all, a passport will come in handy if there’s an emergency and you need to fly back into the U.S. from a foreign country.

The Best International Destinations for Closed-Loop Cruises from the U.S.

Here are a few examples of itineraries where you can sail without a passport on a closed-loop cruise. 

The Caribbean

Round-trip voyages to Caribbean destinations such as the British Virgin Islands, the Dominican Republic, and the Cayman Islands are available from many ports in the U.S., including New Orleans; Galveston, Texas; and several cities in Florida. Departing from Miami, you can reserve a stateroom on one of the larger vessels from the likes of Celebrity Cruises, MSC Cruises, Royal Caribbean, Norwegian Cruise Line, Carnival Cruise Line, Virgin Voyages, and Holland America Line. 

Some Caribbean itineraries might be for just 4 or 5 days in length, but there are longer weeklong voyages, too. To hit a pretty wide range of foreign ports without a passport on a single trip, consider one of Royal Caribbean’s 7-day Western Caribbean round-trip sailings from Miami, with stops in Cozumel, Mexico; Belize City, Belize; Roatán, Honduras; and Costa Maya, Mexico.

If the cruise line has its own private island, like MSC’s Ocean Cay , the sailing might include a stop there as well. For example, MSC’s round-trip Eastern Caribbean and Bahamas cruise departs from Miami and stops at Ocean Cay as well as Puerto Plata in the Dominican Republic; San Juan, Puerto Rico; and Nassau, Bahamas.

Other cruise lines with private islands include Norwegian, Royal Caribbean, Carnival, Disney, Princess, and Holland America.

Remember that since Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands are part of the United States, you won’t need a passport to go there, even if your ship isn’t on a closed loop (provided the departure city and return city are both in the U.S., of course).

Royal Caribbean, Norwegian, and Princess Cruises offer round-trip voyages from Los Angeles that visit popular Pacific Coast and Baja destinations such as Cabo San Lucas, Puerto Vallarta, and Mazatlán. You’ll also find Baja Peninsula itineraries sailing round-trip from San Diego with Holland America .

If you prefer to sail from ports in Florida or Galveston, Texas, consider Caribbean itineraries that include destinations in Mexico, such as Royal Caribbean’s Western Caribbean voyage from Miami mentioned above. Some lines, like Carnival , also include the town of Progreso , near the Yucatán capital of Mérida, on departures from Galveston. 

The Bahamas

For cruises to the Bahamas, one appealing option is to embark in Port Canaveral, Florida, where you can book shorter 3- and 4-night cruises with several lines, including Norwegian . That company’s 4-night itineraries visit the Bahamas ports of Nassau, Freeport, and Great Stirrup Cay, Norwegian’s private island. 

Disney fans with kids in tow can book a 6-day Bahamas voyage with Disney Cruise Line that goes from Port Canaveral to both of the company’s private islands: Castaway Cay and the new Lookout Cay at Lighthouse Point.

Set sail to see Bermuda’ s famed pink sand beaches from Atlantic Coast ports including New York City; Bayonne, New Jersey; Boston; Baltimore; and Port Canaveral, Florida. Seven-day sailings from New York operated by MSC and Norwegian feature time at sea as well as 3 days moored at the Royal Naval Dockyard in Bermuda’s West End. 

With 3 days in port on an island that’s just 21 miles in length, you’ll have plenty of time to explore iconic Horseshoe Bay beach, go diving in the shipwreck capital of the Atlantic, and stroll among the pastel-colored buildings in the capital city of Hamilton.

Atlantic Canada  

In the fall, leaf peepers can depart round-trip from several East Coast ports, including New York City, Baltimore, and Boston, for cruises showing off the seasonal splendor of New England as well as Nova Scotia and other parts of Maritime Canada. Princess, MSC, Norwegian, and Carnival are among your best bets for these popular itineraries.

If you book your cruise for earlier in the season (through October), keep an eye out for several species of whales, including humpbacks and minkes, when sailing through the Bay of Fundy. No matter when you sail, you’ll have plenty of chances to sample local seafood specialties such as clam chowder, Maine lobster, and Prince Edward Island mussels. 

The Best U.S. Cruise Destinations—No Passport Required

Travelers in search of unforgettable landscapes, remote wilderness areas, abundant wildlife, and once-in-a-lifetime adventures (such as dog-sledding on a glacier), can book a cruise to Alaska from the Port of Seattle. Seven-day Inside Passage voyages are available with several lines, including Holland America, Norwegian, Celebrity, and Royal Caribbean. If you want to go with a line that’s an expert in the region, Holland America has been sailing to Alaska for more than 75 years. Princess is a close second with 65 years of experience. 

Ports of call and scenic cruising day locations vary, depending on the line, but voyages typically include stops in Juneau, Sitka, Ketchikan, and Victoria, British Columbia. For longer 10- or 11-day cruises, opt for a round-trip itinerary departing from San Francisco.

A few cruise lines, including Celebrity and Norwegian, operate round-trip itineraries from Honolulu. If you’d prefer not to fly to Hawaii , you can set sail on a longer cruise from the West Coast. 

Princess ’s 16-day voyages depart from either Los Angeles or San Francisco and include stops in four islands in Hawaii as well as the port of Ensenada, Mexico. Carnival has a similar 14-day voyage from Los Angeles. 

For the ultimate Hawaiian cruise, Holland America’s 18-day Circle Hawaii itinerary from San Diego visits five ports of call on four Hawaiian Islands, plus Ensenada, before returning to San Diego. 

U.S. Rivers and Coastal Waters

In the Lower 48, travelers have plenty of options to travel the country’s waterways aboard a small-ship river or coastal cruise. 

American Cruise Lines maintains a portfolio of more than 50 itineraries plied by a fleet of riverboats, coastal cruise ships, and classic paddlewheelers accommodating 90 to 180 guests at a time. You can sail the Lower or Upper Mississippi River, head for the Pacific Northwest’s Snake and Columbia rivers, take a fall cruise to see the foliage along the Hudson River Valley in New York State, and more. 

You can even travel between several national parks on a land-and-sea adventure that includes visits to Yellowstone, Glacier, and Grand Teton national parks. For a coastal cruise, the line features itineraries in New England, the Southeast, Florida, Alaska, along the Chesapeake Bay, and in Washington State’s Puget Sound to visit the San Juan Islands. None of the voyages from American Cruise Lines requires a passport. 

Viking has 10 river cruise options along the Mississippi, ranging from 8 to 22 days in length and running from New Orleans to the Midwest. And UnCruise Adventures offers passport-free voyages that sail exclusively within the U.S., too, with itineraries in Hawaii as well as Alaska voyages that do not sail into Canadian waters.

Related : Can I Cruise with Just a Driver's License?

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Where Can I Cruise Without A Passport? The Best Closed-Loop Sailings From US Ports.

By: Author Elaine Warren

Posted on Last updated: August 27, 2024

Categories CRUISE PLANNING , Travel Documents

Cruising with a passport will usually be the best option, if you have one. But, sometimes you can’t quite pull it off. Perhaps there is no time to get a new or renewed passport (or perhaps you forgot to bring them at all !). Or, perhaps there are other obstacles to timely acquisition of a passport . You may ask yourself, “Where can I cruise without a passport?” There’s no need to panic! You still have many options for a fabulous vacation! Read on for where you can cruise without doling out money for new passports.

Why You Don’t Need A Passport To Cruise To Some Countries

The Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) agreement entitles all US citizens to travel on closed-loop cruises to a limited amount of international destinations.

A closed-loop cruise is one that departs and returns to the same port U.S. port. So, for instance, all of those round-trip cruises out of Miami and Fort Lauderdale are closed-loop cruises. All closed-loop cruises embark accept any of the following WHTI-permitted forms of US identification: a passport card, Enhanced Driver’s License, Trusted Traveler Program ID (FAST, SENRI, and Nexus), or an I-872 American Indian ID in place of a passport book.

WHTI passport cards are convenient and affordable because you don’t have to travel with your birth certificate and ID. 

However, a passport card is only a valid form of identification for a closed-loop cruise. It may not be used for flights to foreign destinations like the Caribbean, Mexico, Bermuda, or Canada. So, if your vacation plans include flying to any of those destinations, you would need a valid US passport book.

Should you travel with your kids under 16 , they will only need an original or a copy of their birth certificate (preferably certified). Or other forms of identification like a Naturalization Document or a Consular Report of Birth Abroad document.

If you are planning on using any WHTI-approved forms of identification like a birth certificate and driver’s license. Please ensure that the full name on your cruise reservation is the same as your forms of identification. It could delay your boarding process if the variable names don’t correspond.

Most importantly, closed-loop cruise port entry requirements are not set in stone. So, review your travel itinerary in detail. Some Caribbean destinations like Guadeloupe and Martinique require valid US passport books or cards.

The Best Family Cruise Destinations Without A Passport

Now that you know how to conveniently travel to international destinations without the hassle of applying for passports, let’s look at the top travel destinations that are open to you.

Tropical Caribbean Cruises

With its sun-drenched platinum sandy beaches, aqua-hued balmy waters, fun water sports, and educational activities, the Caribbean is a prime family cruise destination .

There are numerous Caribbean cruise packages to choose from for 3-15 nights from several ports in Florida, Galveston (Texas), New Orleans (Louisiana), Charleston (South Carolina), and New York City, to name but a few.

Carnival cruises are ideal as they cater to families with budget-friendly rates. Although, should you be willing to spend a little bit more for better amenities and fun activities, consider booking a cruise on the Royal Caribbean or a Disney cruise. 

While you can use WHTI identification for cruising to most Caribbean nations, especially US islands like Puerto Rico, St Croix, St. Johns, and the St. Thomas islands, it is still advisable to check your itinerary’s port entry requirements. Some Caribbean islands such as St. Martin, Haiti, Guadeloupe and Barbados still have rules that require that visitors carry passports. Also, different rules apply to non-U.S. citizens, including green-card holders and lawful permanent residents.

Cruise To Mexico 

With its spectacular tropical beaches, delicious food, and abundance of cultural excursions to ancient Mayan ruins, our southern neighbor, Mexico, is an ideal family cruise destination.

Several 3-15 day closed-loop cruises depart from ports like Miami and Galveston to Mexico’s stunning Pacific and Caribbean coastal regions like Progresso and Cozumel. 

Many major cruise line operators like Carnival and Royal Caribbean, offer Mexican Riviera cruises departing from Los Angeles ports all year round.

There are also seasonal Mexico cruises on the Norwegian Cruise Line, Princess, Disney, and Holland America cruise lines that depart from the West Coast.

Cruise To Stunning Hawaii

Many of you may be wondering why we would include Hawaii in this post. Although it is exotic, it is one of the fifty United States and no passport should be required. A cruise that sails exclusively among the individual islands of Hawaii will not require a passport. But, the analysis changes if your ship stops at any non-U.S. ports.

With its outstanding natural beauty, pristine tropical islands, and laid-back coastal living, exquisite Hawaii offers visitors a plethora of fun and cultural family excursions. 

So, if Hawaii sounds like the perfect destination, you can choose between two closed-loop cruising options that vary in length.

If you have a limited time, you can fly to Honolulu and embark on a 7–10-night cruise on  Norwegian’s Pride of America cruise liner. 

A longer, 14-18-night Hawaiian cruise, is offered by Princess, Holland America, and Carnival cruise lines. They depart from ports in Los Angeles, San Francisco, and San Diego. These cruises are longer as they need time to cross the Pacifica Ocean from California.

Although, if you are planning on traveling with WHTI documents, tread with caution regarding 20-night closed-loop cruises to Hawaii with the likes of Viking, Princess, and Holland America. 

While they depart and return to the West Coast, their itineraries include South Pacific Island stopovers in locations like French Polynesia that require passports. 

Balmy Bahamas Cruises

With its all-year-round sunny tropical climate, friendly locals, and fantastic beaches, the Bahamas are the perfect destination for scuba diving adventures and brightly colored cocktails.

Due to the Bahamas’ proximity to the US East Coast and its popularity, several cruise liners travel from Florida’s eastern ports in Miami, Port Canaveral, Jacksonville, and Fort Lauderdale.

There are numerous 2-15 night closed-loop cruises to choose from. In addition, if you reside in Florida, you may get significant discounts or benefit from other promotional packages.

Most of the more extended Bahamas cruise options stop there on the way to the Caribbean. They depart from ports in Manhattan, Bayonne, Charleston, Baltimore, Galveston, New Orleans, and Tampa. 

You can shop around for Bahamas cruises at all the major cruise lines like Royal Caribbean, Norwegian, Carnival, and Disney. In addition, Holland America, Celebrity, and MSC Cruise offer closed-loop cruises to the Bahamas as well.

Canada and New England Cruises

North America’s breathtaking East Coast cruises are steeped in history with panoramic views from Nova Scotia’s rugged cliffs and drenched in Quebec’s fabulously French culture.

Most 7-night closed-loop cruises along the US and Canadian coastline depart from ports in New York City, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Boston, Bayonne, and Baltimore, and infrequently from Norfolk, mainly during the fall, albeit some 8–10-night cruises operate during other times of the year.

There are also several cruise lines, like Royal Caribbean, Norwegian, Carnival, Holland America, and Princess cruises, that also offer East Coast routes, so you can compare their rates to get a great deal. 

Why Cruising With A Passport Is Still A Good Idea

Even though you can legally cruise to several prime destinations without a passport, it’s essential in emergency medical evacuations or when your cruise ship is forced to stop over unexpectedly in a port that does not recognize the international WHTI agreement.

Another benefit of having a passport is if you miss your cruise embarkation, you can fly from the US to the ship’s first scheduled port stopover.

And in case of a family or business emergency, you will be permitted to disembark the ship earlier than expected and fly back to the US if you have a valid passport.

In stark contrast, should you not have a passport, you may be stuck in a foreign port and need to apply for a temporary passport to fly back home.

Frequently Asked Questions

So, now that you know the benefits and risks of traveling without a passport, the following information will address any lingering questions you might still have.

Do You Need A Passport For An Alaska Cruise?

Like all the previously mentioned travel destinations, you only need WHTI-certified forms of identification for close-looped cruises to Alaska from San Francisco and Seattle, including ports in Long Beach and Los Angeles, in southern California.

Although, should you travel without a passport, and book shore excursions between Alaska and Canada, like the Yukon Route and White Pass train rides, they will be limited to only 3 hours.

Do You Need A Passport To Go On A Disney Cruise?

Fortunately, you don’t need a passport book to travel to the previously mentioned international destinations on Disney cruises.

While you will need the WHTI-approved identity documents, reviewing your itinerary’s port entry requirements before departure is essential.

Do You Need A Passport To Go To Bermuda On A Cruise?

If you are cruising to Bermuda , you don’t necessarily need a US passport. Instead, you can use the following documents: a US passport card, a Trusted Traveler card (Nexus, SENTRI, or FAST card), or an enhanced driver’s license.

Do I Need A Passport For A Cruise To Cozumel?

Cozumel is one of the most accessible cruise destinations for US citizens. You don’t need a passport to embark on any round-trip cruise, and you can step on board with any government-issued proof of identity document. It’s as easy as that!

Do You Need A Passport To Go To Jamaica On A Cruise?

Even though a US passport is not required to take a cruise to Jamaica. The US embassy advises against traveling without one as it may delay your disembarking process upon your return.

Closing Thoughts

It turns out there are quite a few options for where you can cruise without a passport. Book a closed-loop cruise, and you can cruise to the Caribbean, Bahamas, and Mexico, to name a few. Of course, we always recommend confirming any travel plans and documents required with your chosen cruise line.

Elaine Warren

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The 8 Cruise Destinations That Don’t Require a Passport

Embarking on a cruise adventure can be a thrilling experience, and the great news is, you don’t always need a passport for this journey. The idea of setting sail into the horizon, with the promise of new experiences, can be enticing and liberating, especially when it’s hassle-free.

Imagine the ease of traveling without the need to go through the lengthy process of passport renewal or application. This possibility opens up a world of travel opportunities, inviting you to explore and indulge in the wonders of cruising.

Cruises that don’t require a passport offer the perfect blend of convenience and exploration. These trips often begin and end in the same port within the United States, termed as ‘closed-loop’ cruises.

Such cruises are a boon for those looking to take a break from the ordinary, offering a getaway that’s both accessible and extraordinary. The key lies in the simplicity of the process – less paperwork, and more enjoyment.

With just a few basic travel documents, including a government-issued photo ID and proof of citizenship, you can embark on these unique cruises. This simplified documentation process makes these cruises especially appealing to those who prefer not to or cannot use a passport.

Cruise Destinations That Don’t Require a Passport

The caribbean.

The Caribbean is a treasure trove of sun, sea, and diverse cultures. With options for closed-loop itineraries from numerous U.S. cities, including Miami, New York, and New Orleans, the Caribbean offers a wide array of experiences.

From the historic and adventure-packed Eastern Caribbean to the vibrant and nature-rich Southern Caribbean, and the culturally diverse Western Caribbean, there’s a slice of paradise for every traveler. Engage in activities like ziplining, waterfall swimming, and quad bike riding, or relax on pristine beaches.

Not just a destination for leisure, the Caribbean offers a journey through history and culture, with opportunities to explore ancient ruins, rainforests, and engage in wildlife encounters. This destination caters to a broad spectrum of interests, making it a perfect choice for a passport-free tropical getaway.

Cruising along the West Coast of the United States offers a unique opportunity to explore the diverse landscapes and vibrant cities of California, Washington, and Oregon without needing a passport.

These cruises typically meander along California’s stunning coastline, allowing you to experience the iconic beauty of places like Los Angeles, San Francisco, and San Diego. Up north, Seattle, Washington, and Astoria, Oregon serve as scenic ports, each with its own charm.

Seattle, known for its coffee culture and markets, and Astoria, with its adventure-rich history, provide distinct experiences. West Coast cruises are ideal for those looking for a quick getaway or for first-time cruisers wanting a taste of the Californian lifestyle and the broader West Coast.

Whether it’s for a short break or a longer voyage, these cruises offer a perfect blend of relaxation, adventure, and sightseeing along America’s stunning Pacific coastline.

Set sail to the Bahamas, a dreamy destination for a passport-free adventure! Embrace the joy of tropical escapades right from various U.S. ports along the Atlantic Coast. Here, the sparkling waters and sun-kissed beaches of Nassau invite you to dive into its vibrant coral reefs and explore pastel-colored British colonial architecture.

Freeport offers a unique blend of local culture and natural beauty, with opportunities to kayak through the mangroves at Lucayan National Park or indulge in some serious shopping at Port Lucaya Marketplace. For an exclusive resort experience, head to Princess Cays at the southern end of Eleuthera.

Each of these Bahamian gems is accessible through a variety of closed-loop cruises, ranging from short weekend getaways to more extended voyages from ports like New York, providing a plethora of options to suit every traveler’s schedule and preference​.

Bermuda, a slice of paradise for those seeking a blend of British charm and island ease, offers a unique escape. Depart from East Coast ports like New York City, Baltimore, or Charleston and immerse yourself in this idyllic destination known for its pink-sand beaches and crystalline waters.

Here, you can engage in a variety of activities, from snorkeling to sunset rum-tasting cruises. Its size allows for ample exploration within a short timeframe, and several itineraries offer overnight stays, letting you experience both the serene days and lively nightlife of Bermuda.

With historical sites like St. Peter’s Church and the National Museum of Bermuda, you can delve deep into the island’s rich past while enjoying its present-day beauty and cultural offerings. When cruising to Bermuda, you’re not just visiting an island; you’re stepping into a blend of history, luxury, and natural splendor.

Mexico, a vibrant land of rich culture and stunning natural beauty, is another splendid destination for a passport-free cruise. Depart from Californian cities like San Francisco, San Diego, or Long Beach and set course for the Baja Peninsula.

Along the way, you might stop at Catalina Island, where outdoor activities like kayaking, zip-lining, and parasailing await. Once in Mexico, be ready to explore attractions from the flamingo lagoons of Yucatán to the historical allure of Cozumel.

These Western Caribbean locales offer an array of activities such as swimming with dolphins, exploring ancient Mayan ruins, and thrilling zip-line adventures. Whether you’re in the mood for cultural exploration or seeking adrenaline-pumping activities, Mexican Riviera voyages from the West Coast provide an eclectic mix of experiences.

Panama Canal

A cruise to the Panama Canal is a journey through one of the modern world’s most impressive engineering feats. For travelers without a passport, there’s an option to embark on a round-trip cruise from Florida that avoids making port in Colombia, adhering to the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative.

This route allows you to experience the awe-inspiring Panama Canal without needing a passport. As you navigate through this engineering marvel, you’re surrounded by lush rainforests and vibrant wildlife, offering a unique and unforgettable experience.

The Panama Canal is not just a passage between oceans; it’s a gateway to a myriad of natural wonders and historical significance. This cruise is an adventure that combines the thrill of exploration with the marvels of modern ingenuity, making it a must-see destination for travelers.

Alaska cruises are a feast for the eyes and soul, perfect for nature enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers alike. Embark from Seattle or San Francisco and journey to the mesmerizing ‘Land of the Midnight Sun’.

Your Alaskan adventure includes visits to quaint waterfront towns like Juneau, Skagway, and Ketchikan. Experience the grandeur of icy glaciers, either by boat or seaplane, and keep an eye out for majestic whales.

Activities like dog sledding add to the excitement. Plus, a stop in Victoria, British Columbia, adds an international flair to your journey, offering a mix of historical and modern attractions, from castles to trolley rides and lush gardens. This cruise guarantees a vacation filled with remarkable memories and breathtaking sights.

Hawaii, an American gem, promises an exotic and exhilarating experience. This tropical haven is known for its black-sand beaches, volcanic landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. Hawaiian cruises offer diverse activities, from surfing and snorkeling to sampling the local cuisine and experiencing traditional hula dancing.

The state’s allure isn’t just in its beaches and volcanoes; its culinary scene and cultural experiences are equally enchanting. With Hawaii’s welcoming atmosphere and breathtaking scenery, your vacation there is bound to be unforgettable.

This destination proves that you don’t have to leave the U.S. to find a paradise that feels worlds away. A Hawaiian cruise is an ideal choice for those seeking a unique blend of adventure, relaxation, and cultural immersion.

Final Thoughts

Exploring the world by sea is a thrilling experience, and the great news is, you don’t always need a passport for these adventures. From the rugged beauty of Alaska to the sun-kissed shores of the West Coast, the options are diverse and exciting.

Each destination offers its unique blend of culture, scenery, and experiences, proving that incredible journeys await just a cruise away, even without a passport. These destinations not only cater to diverse interests but also make cruising more accessible, inviting everyone to indulge in the joys of travel​.

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The Vacationer • Cruises • Cruise Guides

Cruises Without a Passport: Here’s Everywhere You Can Cruise Without a Passport in 2024

When you think about cruises, you probably think of international travel. After all, most cruises departing from a U.S. port are headed into international waters, whether you’re sailing from Florida into the Caribbean or from Boston up into Canada. And when we think of international travel, we often think of one key requirement: a passport. 

However, despite this, you don’t actually need a passport to go on every cruise. No, that doesn’t mean you’ll be stuck on New England small ship sailings or taking a river cruise down the Mississippi. You can take a wonderfully warm, tropical Caribbean cruise away from the States without the hassle of acquiring or renewing a passport .

Here’s how it works.

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Table of Contents

Cruises That Do Not Require a Passport

Certain cruises do not require cruisers to present a passport when boarding which is good news for the many Americans suffering from long passport processing times .

These include cruises that fall under the guidelines of an international agreement referred to as the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative and which start and end at the same U.S. port (known as a closed-loop itinerary). The Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative dictates where you can and cannot sail without a passport, but most Western Hemisphere destinations are approved. 

A note on closed-loop itineraries 

Understand that when the government says “closed-loop itinerary” — they mean it! If you plan to take a cruise that visits foreign locales, it must start and end at the exact same U.S. port. 

If you leave Miami, you have to return to Miami. You cannot leave Miami, visit a few Caribbean islands, go through the Panama Canal and Mexico, and then hop off the ship in California. While, yes, you would have started and ended your journey in the United States, that’s still not good enough. You have to start and end at the exact same destination.

Examples of Cruise Destinations That Do Not Require a Passport

Photo: pixabay

The Caribbean

Of course, there are places in the Caribbean that you can go without any sort of special documentation whatsoever beyond what you would typically use to fly within the mainland United States. These destinations include:

• Puerto Rico

However, thanks to the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, you can travel to many other islands throughout the Caribbean via a cruise. There’s no passport required. You will have to book a closed-loop sailing. However, that’s easy enough, as that’s the primary option you’ll find when booking most cruises anyway. 

Caribbean islands that you can visit during a closed-loop sailing without a passport include: 

• Antigua and Barbuda
• The Bahamas
• The British Virgin Islands
• The Cayman Islands
• The Dominican Republic
• The Netherlands Antilles
• St. Kitts and Nevis
• St. Vincent and the Grenadines
• Turks & Caicos

Click Here to See Commonly Booked Caribbean Cruises

Caribbean islands that you cannot visit during a closed-loop sailing without a passport include:

• St. Martin 
• Trinidad & Tobago 

Before booking your Caribbean cruise, thoroughly review the itinerary. You want to ensure that the ship will not stop at any of these islands. 

Otherwise, as you can see from the list above, most popular Caribbean destinations are fair game. Just ensure that you have the requisite documents in place of your passport, including a government-issued photo ID and an original or copy of your birth certificate. 

Whether you want to cruise along Mexico’s Caribbean side or the Pacific coast, you can do so without a passport, so long as your cruise starts and ends in the same port city in the United States. On these closed-loop itineraries, you only need to present a government ID and birth certificate (or a passport card).  

Click Here to See Commonly Booked Mexican Riviera Cruises

You won’t need a passport if you want to cruise up either side of Canada. This includes cruise itineraries that go to Alaska and that make stops in Canada along the way. 

This is also the one example of where you can take a cruise without a passport and without adhering to the closed-loop itinerary rule. You can technically take a cruise to Canada and not return to the same U.S. port, just as long as you don’t try to fly anywhere. The amicable relationship between Canada and the U.S. means you can cross Canada-U.S. borders via sea or land (not air) without a passport, if you have other valid identification, such as a NEXUS card or FAST card. 

That said, to be honest, gathering up other valid types of identification might be more troublesome than just getting a passport. For the most convenience possible, consider getting a passport if you don’t want to book a closed-loop itinerary cruise to Canada. 

Otherwise, on closed-loop itineraries that travel to Canada, you only need to present a government ID and birth certificate (or a passport card).  

Click Here to See Commonly Booked Canada & New England Cruises

Don’t forget about Hawaii! When most travelers think of cruises in sunny, sandy locales, they think of the Caribbean or South Pacific. However, Hawaii is right there, and since it’s a U.S. state, there’s no worry about passports.

You can choose to either fly out to Hawaii and take an inter-island cruise, or you can take a cruise all the way from California to Hawaii and back.

Click Here to See Commonly Booked Hawaii Cruises

Before cruising, read our Guide to Bringing Food, Alcohol, Water, & Snacks on a Cruise Ship as well as our guide on the Best Credit Cards for Cruises .

What Documentation Do You Need for a Cruise if You Don’t Have a Passport? 

According to the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, when traveling on a closed-loop cruise without a passport, other valid documentation that you can present during cruise ship boarding includes:

• A government-issued photo ID (for everyone over the age of 16)
• PLUS an original or copy of your birth certificate from the Vital Records Department 
• OR a consular report of birth abroad
• OR a certificate of naturalization 

Note that the government-issued photo ID must show your photo, name, and date of birth. A driver’s license is valid; however, a social security card is not. 

Additionally, the birth certificate must be from the Vital Records Department, not the hospital, with the only exception being if the individual in question is so young that the Vital Records Department has not issued a birth certificate yet (so, basically a newborn). 

You can also get a passport card , which is like a lower-cost, limited version of a passport book (which is what a traditional passport is). This will work as valid identification for sea and land travel. However, it will not be accepted as a valid form of ID for air travel unless you’re flying domestically. 

Some U.S. citizens may also be able to use an “EDL” or an Enhanced Driver’s License, which can be used in place of a passport when re-entering the United States after traveling from Canada, Mexico, or the Caribbean. However, at this time, EDLs are only available to citizens in certain states. 

Likewise, another potential option that’s valid on some cruises and in some destinations (though not all) is a Trusted Travel card. Trusted Traveler cards include Nexus, SENTRI, and FAST cards.

Still looking to get a passport? Learn How to Take Your Own Passport Photo at Home .

What happens if I don’t have the right documentation? 

Don’t have the right documentation to cruise, according to the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative and the U.S. Customs and Border Protection? Then don’t even bother trying to board the ship. You’ll be turned away at the cruise port.

Is it Worth Trying to Cruise Without a Passport? 

Let’s remember that just because you can do something doesn’t always mean that you should. For some travelers, trying to cruise without a passport just isn’t worth it.

For example, if you don’t have a copy of your birth certificate or any of the other accepted forms of documentation that you’ll need to cruise without a passport, you’ll still have to do a fair amount of paperwork and waiting to get that documentation. At that point, you could just get a passport.

Additionally, if you choose to go the passport card route, you’ll find it quite limiting. If you have any future plans of traveling internationally, paying the extra cost for a passport book is worth your time. 

There are also accidents and unforeseen emergencies to consider. While not common, it’s certainly not out of the realm of possibility for a cruise ship to need to make a sudden, unplanned stop at the nearest port. If that place happens to be somewhere that requires a passport, you may find yourself in a bad spot. 

Or, what if you’re in an accident or there’s an emergency at home? If you had a passport, you could just leave the cruise during its next stop and hop on a flight from the nearest airport. However, you always need a passport to fly internationally, so if you don’t have one, you’d be out of luck.

The same thing could happen if you accidentally don’t make it back to your ship in time for departure, following a day out at one of the itinerary’s destinations. While normally, you could meet back up with the ship on the next island over, if you had a passport, again, if you don’t, you can’t. 

All that said, though, if you don’t plan on traveling internationally at any other point, and you already have a copy of your birth certificate handy, then go ahead and book that cruise — just realize that there are some associated risks. 

Have a Passport? You Might Not Necessarily Be in the Clear

If you’ve given it some thought and plan to use your passport for an upcoming cruise, don’t just assume your trip will be all smooth sailing from here. 

Most destinations require that your passport be valid for six months after your departure date, and the same is true for most cruise lines. Before you book your cruise, ensure your current passport will still be valid six months from the cruise’s end date.

If you do have a passport, read our guide to the Best All-Inclusive Cruise Lines . Explore options for ocean and river cruises across the world.

You Should Always Check with Your Cruise Line

All of the above considered, you should always check with your cruise line regarding what documents you may need for an upcoming cruise. The cruise line will be able to inform you of its policies, as well as requirements that will apply to your specific itinerary. Most cruise lines, however, do greatly encourage travelers to bring a passport as their primary form of ID.

If your cruise begins and ends at the same port in the United States, stays within the Western Hemisphere, and does not visit certain Caribbean countries, then you can travel using other accepted documents.

According to U.S. Customs and Border Protection: “U.S. citizens on closed-loop cruises will be able to enter or depart the country with proof of citizenship, such as an Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL), a government-issued birth certificate (issued by the Vital Records Department in the state where he or she was born) or passport, and if 16 or older, a government-issued driver’s license, picture ID, denoting photo, name, and date of birth.”

If your cruise itinerary does not necessitate a passport, you must show other valid documentation. If your cruise itinerary does require a passport, and you don’t have one, you will be turned away from the ship and not allowed to board.

Caribbean countries that you cannot cruise to unless you have a passport include Barbados, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Martinique, St. Barts, and Trinidad & Tobago.

No, in most cases, you will not need to go through customs every time you leave a cruise ship. The cruise line will record your information upon boarding and then will provide that information to the destinations you visit on your behalf, so you don’t have to spend hours standing in long customs lines every time you want to disembark for a shore excursion.

Editorial Disclosure:   Opinions expressed here are the author’s alone, not those of any bank, credit card issuer, hotel, airline, or other entity. This content has not been reviewed, approved, or otherwise endorsed by any of the entities included within the post.  

By Holly Riddle

Holly Riddle is a freelance travel, food, and lifestyle journalist who also dabbles in ghostwriting and fiction. Her work appears in publications ranging from Global Traveler to Golf Magazine, Mashed to Forbes, and Bloomberg. When she’s not writing, you can find her exploring the mountains near her home in the Adirondacks. Her favorite travel destinations include Chicago and New Orleans.

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• Ask a Cruise Question

Are there any U.S. domestic cruises where you don't have to go through customs?

By LoganTheCruiser , December 15, 2023 in Ask a Cruise Question

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LoganTheCruiser

I'm trying to find a cruise that departs from the USA and returns to the USA and doesn't stop in any other countries. Was hoping for a Seattle to Alaska cruise, but they all stop in Victoria BC. Was hoping for a Seattle to Hawaii cruise, but they all seem to leave or return to Vancouver. I have a friend from Ukraine who is here on parole status and cannot leave the USA for a couple of years per the conditions of the parole so they can attain permanent residence here. So I'm trying to find a cruise that would work for them for us to go on together that doesn't involve any international stops and thus no customs upon returning.

I did an Alaska cruise back during COVID and they removed the Victoria BC stop because Canada was closed. That was perfect because there was no customs when we got back to Seattle as a result.  Is anyone aware of any options? Even just a short 3-day to Coco Cay wouldn't work because Coco Cay is technically considered the Bahamas and you have customs upon arrival back in Florida (as stupid as that is). I even spoke with a Port Canaveral CBP officer about this and they said while it's a "very low risk" that my friend would have a problem re-entering with the status they have, there's no guarantees and it's always up to the individual discretion of whatever CBP officer you happen to be standing in front of. That's just not a risk they can take, however low. So I'm trying my best to find something domestic with no customs upon return. Thanks for your help!

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I wouldn't risk it, and no, they don't exist in scheduled form due to the passenger vessel laws that have been around for a long time. The Seattle to Seattle cruises were a special exception permitted by Congress due to the economic impact of the pandemic on Alaska.

Charles4515

Generaly there are not because of the PVSA which requires a stop at a foreign port but there are Hawaii cruises on NCL that have an exception so they depart from Hawaii and return to Hawaii without a foreign port.

Yeah, wouldn’t risk it. Go somewhere else until they get their permanent residence status and then take a celebratory cruise.

One does not NEED a passport for a lot of cruising.  US News just posted this .  Go to Bermuda, Bahamas, and much of the Caribbean.

4 minutes ago, gmerick said: One does not NEED a passport for a lot of cruising.  US News just posted this .  Go to Bermuda, Bahamas, and much of the Caribbean.

Thanks, but it also says this: " Non-U.S. citizens, with the exception of Canadians and Mexicans, are not subject to passport exceptions, so a valid passport will need to be provided."

22 minutes ago, Charles4515 said: Generaly there are not because of the PVSA which requires a stop at a foreign port but there are Hawaii cruises on NCL that have an exception so they depart from Hawaii and return to Hawaii without a foreign port.

Ah! That's right. I completely forgot about the Passenger Vessel Services Act. And because all cruise lines are registered abroad for tax reasons, that makes sense. Thank you! I will look into trying to find an NCL cruise with that exception.

5 minutes ago, gmerick said: One does not NEED a passport for a lot of cruising.  US News just posted this .  Go to Bermuda, Bahamas, and much of the Caribbean.

Do you think this applies to the OP's Ukranian friend?

Just now, LoganTheCruiser said: Thanks, but it also says this: " Non-U.S. citizens, with the exception of Canadians and Mexicans, are not subject to passport exceptions, so a valid passport will need to be provided."

And they facial scan you at customs.

2 minutes ago, LoganTheCruiser said: Ah! That's right. I completely forgot about the Passenger Vessel Services Act. And because all cruise lines are registered abroad for tax reasons, that makes sense. Thank you! I will look into trying to find an NCL cruise with that exception.

You can do a river cruise.

6 minutes ago, GimmeOcean said: And they facial scan you at customs.

That's okay. I shop at the same face mask store that Ethan Hunt uses.

Babblespeak

Only option I know of is the NCL Pride of America doing Hawaii cruises because it was built in the US.  

58 minutes ago, LoganTheCruiser said: Is anyone aware of any options?

American Cruise Lines does both river and coastal cruises on very small ships (compared to RCI fleet). They are within the US so no passport needed. Not sure you would like the pricing. 

taglovestocruise

21 minutes ago, Babblespeak said: Only option I know of is the NCL Pride of America doing Hawaii cruises because it was built in the US.  

POA began its construction in America but was purchased by NCL and finished construction in Germany. POA is the ONLY American flagged cruise ship in the world, outside of river cruises.  Because it is American flagged  there is no PVSA requirement that it needs to stop at a foreign port doing a closed loop cruise. 

American Cruise Lines, Uncruise Adventures, Alaska Dream Cruise lines all are US flagged, so they don't need to visit a foreign port, and all do Alaska cruises.  NCL's Pride of America does Hawaii only cruises, as it is also US flag.  There are some Lindblad/NatGeo ships that are US flag and do US domestic cruises as well.

1 hour ago, LoganTheCruiser said: Coco Cay is technically considered the Bahamas and you have customs upon arrival back in Florida (as stupid as that is).

Coco Cay is not "technically" part of the Bahamas,  it is part of the Bahamas .  Just because a cruise line either owns or leases an island does not make it a sovereign nation.  Does owning your house make it not part of the US?  Here in Maine, there are quite a lot of privately owned islands, but I can assure you they are all part of the US.  What is stupid about this?  If you take the Bimini Resorts World ferry to Bimini and back (and that is only 50 miles from Miami, not the 140 to Coco Cay), you have to clear customs and immigration upon return.

3 minutes ago, taglovestocruise said: POA began its construction in America but was purchased by NCL and finished construction in Germany. POA is the ONLY American flagged cruise ship in the world, outside of river cruises.  Because it is American flagged  there is no PVSA requirement that it needs to stop at a foreign port doing a closed loop cruise. 

No, the POA is the only  large  US flag cruise ship.  As noted above, there are 3 cruise lines that go to Alaska, or do US coastal cruises, and one cruise line that has 2 or 3 US flag expedition ships.

1 hour ago, gmerick said: One does not NEED a passport for a lot of cruising.  US News just posted this .  Go to Bermuda, Bahamas, and much of the Caribbean.

That only applies to US citizens.

Um, the answer to the OP, is NO.  Your friend needs to wait until their status allows them to leave the US and return.  Parole status?  Maybe on a probationary or pending status?  Waiting for permanent status?  No Royal cruise leaves and returns to the US without a distant foreign port.  It's a violation of the PVSA.  

Otherwise as others have said, US based cruises, such as Mississippi river, Hawaii only. 

smokeybandit

1 hour ago, taglovestocruise said: POA began its construction in America but was purchased by NCL and finished construction in Germany. POA is the ONLY American flagged cruise ship in the world, outside of river cruises.  Because it is American flagged  there is no PVSA requirement that it needs to stop at a foreign port doing a closed loop cruise. 

And POA actually sank while under construction in Germany.

11 hours ago, BND said: No Royal cruise leaves and returns to the US without a distant foreign port. 

I'm sure you meant near foreign port for a closed-loop cruise?

• Dec 16 Host Carolyn locked and unlocked this topic

crystalspin

8 hours ago, d9704011 said: I'm sure you meant near foreign port for a closed-loop cruise?

The law reads FAR, but somehow Ensenada and Victoria Island are far enough. Maybe @chengkp75  can explain how these quite-near ports qualify...  

Being your friend is from Ukraine, she may be able to get advance parole.  Most folks from Ukraine can get refugee status because of the situation there.  Worth it to check with USCIS.   https://www.uscis.gov/i-131

17 minutes ago, crystalspin said: The law reads FAR, but somehow Ensenada and Victoria Island are far enough. Maybe @chengkp75  can explain how these quite-near ports qualify...  

You are confusing a closed loop cruise with an open-jaw cruise.  A closed loop cruise (that begins and ends at the same US port) only needs to visit  any foreign port.   An open jaw cruise (that begins at one US port, and ends at a different US port) is required to stop at a  far distant  port.  A "far distant" port is defined as any port  not  in North or Central America, the Caribbean, Bahamas, or Bermuda.

To be accurate the terminology used in the regulations is "distant foreign port", not "far distant port".

https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2019-Sep/PVSA-ICP.pdf

19 C.F.R. § 4.80a- Coastwise transportation of passengers The CBP regulations in 19 C.F.R. § 4.80a set forth the definitions used in the enforcement of the PVSA including “coastwise port”, “nearby foreign port” and “distant foreign port”, as well as the meaning of “embark and disembark”. In addition, this section sets forth scenarios that would apply the PVSA to the transportation of passengers on noncoastwise-qualified vessels.

navybankerteacher

On 12/15/2023 at 6:56 PM, LoganTheCruiser said: I'm trying to find a cruise that departs from the USA and returns to the USA and doesn't stop in any other countries. Was hoping for a Seattle to Alaska cruise, but they all stop in Victoria BC. Was hoping for a Seattle to Hawaii cruise, but they all seem to leave or return to Vancouver. I have a friend from Ukraine who is here on parole status and cannot leave the USA for a couple of years per the conditions of the parole so they can attain permanent residence here. So I'm trying to find a cruise that would work for them for us to go on together that doesn't involve any international stops and thus no customs upon returning.   I did an Alaska cruise back during COVID and they removed the Victoria BC stop because Canada was closed. That was perfect because there was no customs when we got back to Seattle as a result.  Is anyone aware of any options? Even just a short 3-day to Coco Cay wouldn't work because Coco Cay is technically considered the Bahamas and you have customs upon arrival back in Florida (as stupid as that is). I even spoke with a Port Canaveral CBP officer about this and they said while it's a "very low risk" that my friend would have a problem re-entering with the status they have, there's no guarantees and it's always up to the individual discretion of whatever CBP officer you happen to be standing in front of. That's just not a risk they can take, however low. So I'm trying my best to find something domestic with no customs upon return. Thanks for your help!

“Customs” does not seem to be the issue,  questions regarding re-entry involve Immigration.

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Here's when you need (& don't need) a passport to cruise.

It's the type of sailing – closed-loop or open-loop – that largely determines whether or not you need a passport to cruise.

Do You Need a Passport for a Cruise?

Getty Images

A passport isn't always required for cruising.

To determine whether or not you need a passport to cruise, you first need to figure out if the itinerary is closed-loop or open-loop (also known as open-jaw).

Closed-loop cruise: A closed-loop cruise typically doesn't require a passport since it begins and ends in the same U.S. port (though there are some exceptions to this rule).

Example: Royal Caribbean International 's seven-night Western Caribbean & Perfect Day cruise stops in several countries – the Bahamas, Jamaica, Haiti and Grand Cayman – but the itinerary is considered closed-loop because it starts and ends in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

Open-loop cruise: An open-loop cruise begins in one U.S. port and ends in a different U.S. port.

Example: Carnival Cruise Line 's 16-day Panama Canal from Seattle itinerary is not considered closed-loop because it departs from Seattle and completes its journey in New Orleans.

All of the above regulations have been determined by the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative: a plan by the departments of State and Homeland Security that determines which documents are acceptable for proving identity and citizenship when entering the United States.

Where to cruise without a passport

There are several destinations where you can cruise without a passport on a closed-loop sailing. They include the following:

• The Bahamas

When looking at cruises to these locations, be mindful of the home ports. The Bahamas, Mexico, Bermuda, the Caribbean and Canada are all foreign ports, which means they only qualify for the passport exception if they are a stop along your cruise itinerary . If the cruise originates in any of these countries, it is likely you will need a passport.

Since Alaska, Hawaii and New England are all U.S. destinations, any closed-loop routes departing from these locations will not require a passport. However, keep in mind that it can be hard to find closed-loop cruises originating in Hawaii or Alaska.

To find closed-loop itineraries for a Hawaiian voyage or Alaskan cruise , try searching for sailings departing from major cities on the West Coast, like Seattle or Los Angeles . By contrast, quite a few closed-loop cruises leave from New England ports, but they are often marketed as Canadian cruises.

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When you need a passport for closed-loop cruises

Some cruise itineraries include foreign ports that require a passport for disembarkation. This is most commonly an issue for travelers on a closed-loop Caribbean cruise. Barbados , Guadeloupe , Haiti, Martinique , St. Barts , and Trinidad and Tobago all require U.S. citizens to present a valid passport to disembark and enter the country, despite WHTI regulations not requiring a passport for these destinations. Labadee, Royal Caribbean's private island , is an exception and does not require a passport despite its location in Haiti.

If your itinerary includes a country requiring a U.S. passport, your cruise line will require you to have the passport at check-in. Note that your passport must not expire within six months of your arrival in a foreign country or else it won't be considered valid for international travel.

Read: The Easiest Way to Renew Your Passport

Acceptable forms of ID

All travelers – U.S. citizens and foreign nationals alike – must present documents that show identity and citizenship when entering the United States. A U.S. passport can show both. If you don't have one or don't want to bring one, be aware that you may need to present more than one document.

U.S. citizens 16 and older

If you're a U.S. citizen age 16 or older sailing on a closed-loop cruise without your passport, you will need a government-issued photo ID like a driver's license. In addition, you must present a document that proves your U.S. citizenship. These include:

• Passport card
• State-issued enhanced driver's license (EDL)
• Government-issued birth certificate
• Trusted Traveler Program card (NEXUS, SENTRI or FAST)
• American Indian Card (Form I-872) or Enhanced Tribal ID Card

The Trusted Traveler Programs are risk-based programs to facilitate the entry of travelers who have been vetted and preapproved. Most of these programs will provide you with a machine-readable card that allows you to pass through border checkpoints quickly. Keep in mind, some of these IDs are only available to travelers 16 and older.

Read: TSA Precheck vs. Global Entry

U.S. citizens younger than 16

U.S. citizens younger than 16 are only required to present proof of citizenship, such as one of the following documents:

• Original, notarized or certified copy of their government-issued birth certificate
• Consular Report of Birth Abroad issued by U.S. Department of State
• Certificate of Naturalization issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

Read: How to Get a Passport for Kids

Non-U.S. citizens

If you are a lawful permanent resident (or LPR) of the United States, you are required to present a permanent resident card or other valid evidence of permanent residence status.

Non-U.S. citizens, with the exception of Canadians and Mexicans, are not subject to passport exceptions, so a valid passport will need to be provided. Canadian citizens can present a valid passport, Enhanced Driver's License or Trusted Traveler Program card. Mexican citizens must present a passport with a visa or a Border Crossing Card.

Unacceptable forms of ID

While most common forms of identification are accepted, there are a few exceptions. U.S. military identification cards and U.S. Merchant Mariner documents are valid forms of identification, but only when traveling on official orders or in conjunction with official maritime business, so it is unlikely they will be accepted when traveling on a cruise.

Here are some other documents that will not be accepted as proof of citizenship:

• Voter registration cards
• Social Security cards
• Baptismal papers
• Hospital certificates of birth (for anyone older than a newborn)

It is important to note that many of the permitted forms of identification, such as a passport card or EDL, are only accepted at land and sea border crossings. Unforeseen circumstances, such as a medical air evacuation, may cause you to return to the U.S. by air travel. In this case, these documents won't be accepted when you try to reenter at the border crossing.

To avoid extra delays in your return to the U.S. following unforeseen travel complications, the Department of State recommends that everyone taking a cruise from the United States carry a valid passport book in case of emergency.

Why Trust U.S. News Travel

Erin Vasta has traveled extensively to international destinations, gaining a deep knowledge of travel regulations in the process. Her expertise in this area has saved her family and friends from unnecessary travel delays and ensured stress-free trips through border security in nearly 15 countries. To write this article, Vasta used her international travel experience and research skills.

You might also be interested in:

• The Top Passport Holders
• Cruise Packing List: Essentials to Bring
• Safe at Sea: The Best Cruise Insurance

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Destinations US citizens can visit without a passport on major cruise lines

• Closed-loop sailings allow travelers to visit international destinations without a passport.
• Cruise companies like Carnival, Royal Caribbean, and Celebrity allow these sailings.
• Travelers can visit anywhere from the Caribbean to Canada with an ID and proof of citizenship.

Many Americans dream of faraway vacations — but a passport backlog may be holding them back, with wait times for a renewal of up to 13 weeks.

However, a lack of a passport doesn't mean you can't leave the mainland US. Travelers can visit US territories like the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the US Virgin Islands without a passport.

Or they can embark on a closed-loop cruise, which is a cruise that starts and finishes at the same US port. 

An international agreement called the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative allows US citizens to travel to destinations in the Western Hemisphere on cruises without a passport. In order to embark on a closed-loop cruise without a passport, the traveler must have a government-issued ID as well as proof of citizenship, such as a birth certificate.

Many cruise lines offer closed-loop sailings, but not all. And if you're embarking on a closed-loop cruise, some companies, such as Celebrity Cruises , caution travelers that if a cruise doesn't go to plan and they need to return to the US by air, they'll need a passport to fly home. The same thing goes if a passenger misses their ship in one of the ports. 

Take a look at the cruise companies that offer closed-loop sailings and where you can go without a passport. 

Editor's note: Travelers should always check with the cruise company about closed-loop sailings before booking a trip. 

As long as your destination starts and ends in the same US port, you can board a Celebrity Cruise without a passport.

Source: Celebrity Cruises  

On a Celebrity ship, cruisers can head to the Bahamas.

Or visit popular Mexico destinations like Puerto Costa Maya, Puerto Vallarta, and Cabo San Lucas.

Celebrity ships also sail to St. Thomas.

As well as St. Kitts.

Carnival Cruises is another popular cruise line that offers closed-loop sailings.

Source: Carnival  

On Carnival, cruisers can visit the Bahamas without a passport.

Or Carnival passengers can go on adventures in Cozumel and Baja, Mexico.

Another closed-loop cruise option is Royal Caribbean.

Source: Royal Caribbean  

On a Royal Caribbean cruise, travelers could head to Jamaica.

Cruisers could also visit a port in Puerto Rico.

Or explore Canadian destinations like New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.

This just scratches the surface of where travelers can adventure to without a passport. According to The Points Guy, Norwegian, Princess, Holland America, and American Cruise Lines also offer closed-loop cruises out of the US.

Source: The Points Guy

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Home > Destinations > USA Cruise Deals

USA Cruises

Indulge in the splendour of a USA cruise, from the famed East Coast landmarks to the warmth of the West Coast. USA cruises offer an immersive experience into American culture, natural wonders and vibrant cities.

From wine tasting in the Napa Valley and hiking the Runyon Canyon to seeing the sights of New York City and theme park filled days, there is something for everyone. Cruises to the USA explore the tropical vibes of Florida, the charming ports of New England, the rugged beauty of Alaska, and the vibrant Pacific shores of California.

American Cruises offer more than just picturesque landscapes. They provide access to some of the country’s most iconic cities and cultural hubs. From the bustling streets of New York City and the music-filled boulevards of New Orleans to the historic charms of Boston and the cinematic allure of Los Angeles.

Some of the most popular cruise destinations in USA are:

Los Angeles

Experience the allure of Los Angeles, the epitome of cosmopolitan glamour on the California coast. Walk the famed Walk of Fame, shop on Rodeo Drive, hike Runyon Canyon, and venture onto Santa Monica Pier.

New York City

Experience the quintessential American Dream in New York City. Visit the Top of the Rock for sweeping Manhattan views, enjoy a picnic at Central Park or walk the iconic Brooklyn Bridge. That’s just to name a few attractions!

Mississippi

Explore the Mississippi, a must-visit with its nature, history, and Blues heritage. Discover the Petrified Forest’s ancient trails, explore Elvis Presley’s birthplace in Tupelo, or cruise the Mississippi River, delving into tales of the Civil War, slavery, and music.

When is the best time to visit the USA?

The best time to take a cruise holiday to the USA depends on the region you want to explore and the specific experiences you’re seeking.

For guests interested in outdoor activities and sightseeing in many parts of the country, the summer months from June to August are popular, with warm weather and extended daylight hours. This is an ideal time for visiting national parks, enjoying beach vacations, and attending cultural events and festivals.

If you’re a winter sports enthusiast or want to experience festive holiday celebrations, visiting during the winter months from December to February is perfect for skiing and snowboarding in regions like Colorado and Vermont or experiencing the holiday spirit in cities like New York.

It’s also essential to consider factors like local holidays, festivals and peak tourist seasons. It’s always a good idea to consult with one of our cruise agents who will give you the best advice!

Which cruise lines sail to the USA

Carnival Cruise Line , Celebrity Cruises , Cunard , Explora Journeys , Fred Olsen Cruise Lines , Holland America , MSC Cruises , Marella Cruises , Norwegian Cruise Line , Oceania Cruises , P&O Cruises , Princess Cruises , Regent Seven Seas Cruises , Royal Caribbean , Scenic Ocean Cruises , Seabourn , Silversea Cruises , Viking Ocean Cruises & Windstar Cruises .

Book Your USA Cruise

Our cruise specialists at Southampton Cruise Centre are here to help! Call us from 9am to 9pm, 7 days a week on 02380 658 386 . Or search our collection of Cruises to the USA below and send us an enquiry online! 

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The father of the Georgia school shooting suspect has been arrested and charged, authorities say

The father of the Apalachee High School shooting suspect has been arrested in connection with the shooting that left four people dead, according to the Georgia Bureau of Investigation.

Colin Gray, 54, has been charged with four counts of involuntary manslaughter, two counts of second-degree murder and eight counts of cruelty to children, the GBI said Thursday .

His son, Colt Gray, a 14-year-old student, is accused of killing two students and two teachers with an AR-style rifle in the Wednesday shooting. Nine more people were hospitalized. The teen has been charged with four counts of felony murder, according to charging documents obtained by CNN. He is expected to be tried as an adult, the GBI and Barrow County sheriff have said.

The charges against Colin Gray stem from him “knowingly allowing” his son to have a weapon, GBI Director Chris Hosey said at a news conference Thursday.

CNN is working to determine whether Colin Gray has legal representation. When reached by phone on Thursday, the Barrow County Public Defender’s Office could not confirm if they were representing him and had no comment. CNN has made several attempts to reach Colin Gray by phone and in person at the family home.

‘They made a difference’: 2 math teachers are among the school shooting victims

Colin Gray told investigators this week he had purchased the gun used in the killings as a holiday present for his son in December 2023, according to two law enforcement sources with direct knowledge of the investigation.

One source told CNN the AR-15-style rifle was purchased at a local gun store as a Christmas present. The timeline the teen’s father provided to authorities would put the gun purchase months after authorities first contacted Gray and his family to investigate school shooting threats made online.

The Jackson County Sheriff’s Office in Georgia closed that investigation because the tip about the threat could not be substantiated.

Wednesday’s mass shooting , which happened just weeks into the new school year, was the 45th school shooting so far this year and the deadliest US school shooting since the March 2023 massacre at The Covenant School in Nashville that left six people dead .

Live updates: The latest on the Georgia high school shooting

The nine people who were hospitalized are expected to make a full recovery, authorities said Thursday.

While another community grieves another senseless school shooting, investigators are revealing more details about the case. Here’s what we know:

How ‘everybody’s worst nightmare’ unfolded

The teen suspect left his Algebra 1 class around 9:45 a.m., his classmate Lyela Sayarath told CNN.

The classroom doors lock automatically, and near the end of class, the suspect knocked on the door to try to come back in, Lyela said.

Another student went to open the door but apparently saw the gun and refused to let him in, Lyela said. That diversion may have saved her life.

From Algebra 1 to barricading doors: How the Georgia school shooting unfolded

“I think he wanted to come to us first,” Lyela said.

Instead, the shooter turned to a nearby classroom and opened fire, “and you hear about 10 to 15 rounds back-to-back,” Lyela said.

The first report of an active shooter came in around 10:20 a.m. Two school resource officers and other law enforcement quickly arrived, Hosey said.

“I heard gunshots outside my classroom and people screaming, people begging not to get shot,” said 14-year-old student Macey Right.

“And then people sitting beside me (were) just shaking and crying.”

One of the school resource officers confronted the shooter, who surrendered and was taken into custody, Barrow County Sheriff Jud Smith said.

The suspect, Colt Gray, is being held Thursday at Gainesville Regional Youth Detention Centers, the Georgia Department of Juvenile Justice told CNN. He will make his first court appearance Friday, department spokesperson Glenn Allen said.

Colt Gray is continuing to cooperate with investigators, Smith told CNN on Thursday.

Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp called the mass shooting “everybody’s worst nightmare” – but it’s a nightmare shared by many Americans across the country.

So far this year, the United States has suffered at least 385 mass shootings, according to the  Gun Violence Archive , which defines mass shootings as those in which four or more victims are shot. That’s an average of more than 1.5 mass shootings every day.

Beloved teachers and students were killed

Two 14-year-old students, Christian Angulo and Mason Schermerhorn, went to school and never came home.

The shooter also killed 53-year-old math teacher Christina Irimie and 39-year-old math teacher and assistant football coach Richard Aspinwall.

“We are truly heartbroken,” Christian’s older sister Lisette Angulo posted on a GoFundMe page to support the family. “He was a very good kid and very sweet and so caring. He was so loved by many.”

Another verified GoFundMe page was established to help the family of Aspinwall, a beloved football coach.

“To our beloved defensive coordinator Ricky Aspinwall, we will carry you heavy in our hearts. We love you Coach A!!!” Apalachee Football posted on X Thursday.

Apalachee’s home football game Friday has been canceled, the team’s opponent posted on Facebook.

Irimie, who was active in her local Romanian community and church, is being remembered as “a hero,” said Father Nicolae Clempus, pastor at St. Mary’s Romanian Orthodox Church in Dacula, Georgia.

“We are very sorry that we lost a good soul,” Clempus told CNN.

In addition to the victims killed, nine people were injured and hospitalized, authorities said.

Those patients are expected to recover, and “we don’t expect any more fatalities at this time,” Smith said Wednesday night.

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David Phenix, one of the injured teachers who was shot in the foot and hip, was immediately concerned about his students and colleagues when he woke up from surgery, his daughter said in a Facebook post on Wednesday.

“After waking up, some of the first words out of his mouth were, ‘Is everyone else okay?’” Katie Phenix wrote.

On Thursday, she shared that her father will remain in the intensive care unit for at least another day. “There’s a pretty long recovery period, but things are lookin’ good,” she said.

It was not immediately clear whether the killer knew or specifically targeted his victims, the sheriff said.

Wednesday was Gray’s second day at the school, Smith told CNN. On Tuesday, Gray had left class early to go to the counselors’ office because he was having anxiety, the sheriff added.

Staff alerted police through their ID cards

The school’s faculty and staff are “heroes in the actions that they took,” Hosey said. “The protocols in this school and this system activated today prevented this from being a much larger tragedy than what we had.”

One of those protocols included a safety measure adopted just one week ago.

‘It’s insane’: Teacher praises technology that protected students during shooting

“All of our teachers are armed with a form of an ID called Centegix,” Smith said Wednesday night. Centegix alerts law enforcement “after buttons are pressed on an ID and it alerts us that there is an active situation at the school for whatever reason and that was pressed.”

Centegix’s  website says  the tool has “dynamic digital mapping, real-time locating capabilities, an easy-to-use wearable panic button for school and district staff, a school visitor management system, and safe reunification capabilities enable educators to plan for and respond faster to emergencies.”

Several states, including Georgia, have introduced legislation for panic alarm systems,  CNN has reported .

The teen suspect had an AR-style rifle, authorities say

Colt Gray will remain in the custody of the Georgia Department of Juvenile Justice until his 17th birthday – even though his case has been moved to the adult system, Allen, the agency spokesperson, told CNN on Thursday.

Under Georgia law , if a juvenile aged 13 to 17 commits a serious crime, they are automatically tried as an adult.

The weapon used in the shooting was an AR-style rifle, Hosey said Wednesday night.

Authorities have not given any information about how the weapon or ammunition were obtained. But investigators have spoken to the suspect and have been in touch with his family, Smith said.

It’s also not clear when and how the suspect brought the rifle to school.

“We’re still trying to clarify a lot of the timeline, from the time that he got here to school (Wednesday) until the incident,” Hosey said.

The suspect was previously questioned over an online threat to ‘shoot up a middle school’

Colt Gray was questioned by law enforcement last year after anonymous tips about “online threats to commit a school shooting” that included photos of guns, according to a joint statement from FBI Atlanta and the Jackson County Sheriff’s Office.

Jackson County borders Barrow County, where Wednesday’s mass shooting took place.

In May 2023, the Jackson County Sheriff’s Office received a tip from the FBI about a threat on the chat platform Discord to “shoot up a middle school tomorrow,” according to an investigation report obtained through a public records request

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The FBI tip referenced a Discord account created the previous month with an email address that the bureau had associated with Gray. The tip included photo attachments with a profile name in Russian that translated to Adam Lanza – the gunman who killed 26 people at Sandy Hook Elementary School in 2012.

Investigators wrote that they interviewed Colt and his father at their then-home in Jefferson – about 13 miles northeast of Winder, the site of Wednesday’s school shooting.

Colt, who was 13 during the interview, said “someone is accusing him of threatening to shoot up a school, stating that he would never say such a thing, even in a joking manner,” Jackson County sheriff’s investigator Daniel Miller Jr. wrote.

Colin Gray told investigators he had hunting rifles in the house and said, “Colt is allowed to use them when supervised but does not have unfettered access to them,” the report said.

“Colt assured me that he never made any threats to shoot up any school,” Miller wrote. “I urged Colin to keep his firearms locked away, and advised him to keep Colt out of school until this matter could be resolved.”

Mom shares how son and classmates reacted to active shooter in their high school

Another investigator wrote that the case would be closed because “the allegation that Colt or Colin is the user behind the Discord account that made the threat cannot be substantiated.”

At the time, “there was no probable cause for arrest or to take any additional law enforcement action on the local, state, or federal levels,” the FBI in Atlanta and the Jackson County sheriff said in their joint statement.

“The 13 year old denied making the threats online,” Sheriff Janis Mangum posted Wednesday on Facebook. “During the course of this investigation, the gaming site threats could not be substantiated. The Jackson County Sheriff’s Office alerted local schools for continued monitoring of the subject.”

Investigators probe threat against 5 schools

Before bullets flew through Apalachee High, the school had received a phone threat earlier that morning, multiple law enforcement officials told CNN.

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The phone call warned there would be shootings at five schools, and that Apalachee would be the first. But it’s unclear who placed that call.

Investigators have not found any evidence of other schools being targeted but are pursuing “any leads of any potential associates of the shooter that was involved in this incident,” Hosey said.

The alleged phone threat about five schools raises questions about whether the caller wanted to divert police to other locations prior to an attack, said John Miller, CNN’s chief law enforcement and intelligence analyst.

“That threat – as we were told – was that there were going to be shootings at five schools, which would have divided police resources evenly between multiple locations,” Miller said.

Threats made at various schools across Georgia on Thursday have resulted in arrests, according to Hosey. It is unclear if those arrests were related to the five schools mentioned previously by officials.

‘I really don’t want to go back’

Barrow County schools will be closed the rest of this week as the district’s 15,000 students process the tragedy that unfolded just one month into the school year.

Some Apalachee High students say they worry about going back to class.

“I want to go to school worrying about what my GPA is going to be when my year is over and worrying about my career,” Macey said.

“I really don’t want to go back. I feel like I shouldn’t have to go back to school worrying about dying.”

CNN’s Dalia Faheid, Zenebou Sylla, Devon Sayers, John Miller, Curt Devine, Casey Tolan, Nick Valencia, Rebekah Riess, David Williams, Dakin Andone, Sharif Paget, Melissa Alonso, Andy Rose, Ashley R. Williams, Caroll Alvarado, Jaide Timm-Garcia, Shawn Nottingham, Curt Devine, Yahya Abou-Ghazala, Cindy Von Quednow and Sara Smart contributed to this report.