uk travel advice brunei

Brunei Darussalam Travel Restrictions

Traveller's COVID-19 vaccination status

Travelling from the United Kingdom to Brunei Darussalam

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

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Can I travel to Brunei Darussalam from the United Kingdom?

Most visitors from the United Kingdom, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Brunei Darussalam.

Can I travel to Brunei Darussalam if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United Kingdom can enter Brunei Darussalam without restrictions.

Can I travel to Brunei Darussalam without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United Kingdom can enter Brunei Darussalam without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Brunei Darussalam?

Visitors from the United Kingdom are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Brunei Darussalam.

Can I travel to Brunei Darussalam without quarantine?

Travellers from the United Kingdom are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Brunei Darussalam?

Mask usage in Brunei Darussalam is not required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Brunei Darussalam?

Restaurants in Brunei Darussalam are open. Bars in Brunei Darussalam are .

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Brunei Darussalam

Advice for all destinations, vaccinations and malaria risk.

Review both the Vaccination and Malaria sections on this page to find out if you may need vaccines and/or a malaria risk assessment before you travel to this country.

If you think you require vaccines and/or malaria risk assessment, you should make an appointment with a travel health professional:

• How to make an appointment with a travel health professional

A travel health risk assessment is also advisable for some people, even when vaccines or malaria tablets are not required.

• Do I need a travel health risk assessment?

Risk prevention advice 

Many of the health risks experienced by travellers cannot be prevented by vaccines and other measures need to be taken.

Always make sure you understand the wider risks at your destination and take precautions, including:

• food and water safety
• accident prevention
• avoiding insect bites
• preventing and treating animal bites
• respiratory hygiene
• hand hygiene

Our advice section gives detailed information on minimising specific health risks abroad:

• Travel Health Advice A-Z

Other health considerations

Make sure you have travel insurance before travel to cover healthcare abroad.

Find out if there are any restrictions you need to consider if you are travelling with medicines .

Know how to access healthcare at your destination: see the GOV.UK English speaking doctors and medical facilities: worldwide list

If you feel unwell on your return home from travelling abroad, always seek advice from a healthcare professional and let them know your travel history.

Vaccinations

• Confirm primary courses and boosters are up to date as recommended for life in Britain - including for example, seasonal flu vaccine (if indicated), MMR , vaccines required for occupational risk of exposure, lifestyle risks and underlying medical conditions.
• Courses or boosters usually advised: none.
• Other vaccines to consider: Hepatitis A; Tetanus.
• Selectively advised vaccines - only for those individuals at highest risk: Hepatitis B; Japanese Encephalitis; Rabies.

Yellow fever vaccination certificate required for travellers aged 9 months or over arriving from countries with  risk of yellow fever transmission and for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through the airport of a country with risk of yellow fever.

Notes on the diseases mentioned above

Risk is higher if travelling to countries where there hepatitis A is circulating in the local population, or to areas where personal hygiene and sanitation is poor.

Risk is higher for those visiting more frequently, staying longer, visiting friends and relatives, children through bites, cuts and scratches and those who may require medical treatment during travel.

• Japanese Encephalitis :  spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. This mosquito breeds in rice paddies and mainly bites between dusk and dawn. Risk is highest for long stay travellers to rural areas, particularly if unable to avoid mosquito bites.
• Tetanus :  spread through contamination of cuts, burns and wounds with tetanus spores. Spores are found in soil worldwide. A total of 5 doses of tetanus vaccine are recommended for life in the UK. Boosters are usually recommended in a country or situation where the correct treatment of an injury may not be readily available.

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease transmitted by mosquitoes.You cannot be vaccinated against malaria.

Malaria precautions

• Human P.knowlesi malaria has been reported. Antimalarial tablets are not usually advised. Travellers are advised to avoid mosquito bites and report any fevers promptly.

Other Health Risks

Dengue fever.

There is a risk of exposure to coronavirus (COVID-19) in this country.

Please be aware that the risk of COVID-19 in this country may change at short notice and also consider your risk of exposure in any transit countries and from travelling itself. 

• The 'News' section on this page will advise if significant case increases or outbreaks have occurred in this country.

Prior to travel, you should:

• Check the latest government guidance on the FCDO Foreign travel advice and country specific pages for travel to this country and the rules for entering the UK on return.
• Ensure you are up to date with UK recommendations on COVID-19 vaccination.
• You can check this in the FAQ's.
• If you are at increased risk of severe COVID-19 you should carefully  consider your travel plans  and consider seeking medical advice prior to making any decisions.

For further information, see  Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)  and  COVID-19: Health Considerations for Travel  pages.

• 41 additional items in the news archive for this country

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Brunei travel guide

Thanks to sizeable deposits of oil and gas, the tiny tropical sultanate of Brunei Darussalam has one of the highest standards of living in the world. Its two non-contiguous territories, situated on the northern coast of Borneo in South-East Asia, are home to some of the region's most pristine rain forest habitats.

The country only gained independence in 1984, but has the world's oldest reigning monarchy and centuries of royal heritage. At the helm of the only remaining Malay Islamic monarchy in the world, the Sultan of Brunei comes from a family line that dates back over 600 years. The current sultan, His Majesty Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah, has been on the throne for 43 years and is one of the world's richest individuals.

Visitors to the "Abode of Peace" (the literal translation of darussalam ) will find the country surprisingly laid-back and relaxing. In addition to admiring the gilded domes, towering minarets and extraordinary ornamentation of two landmark mosques in the capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, tourists can explore water villages by boat and on foot, learn about local culture in several interesting museums, sample delicious Malay cuising (some of the best can be found at open-air markets), and experience the incredibly biodiversity of the Bornean rain forest in Ulu Temburong National Park.

5,765 sq km (2,226 sq miles).

428,874 (UN estimate 2016).

74.5 per sq km.

Bandar Seri Begawan (popularly known as 'BSB').

Traditional Islamic monarchy.

Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah since 1967.

Travel Advice

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice . 

Before you travel 

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide as well as support for British nationals abroad which includes: 

• advice on preparing for travel abroad and reducing risks 
• information for women, LGBT+ and disabled travellers 

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

Travel insurance 

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel. 

The authorities in Brunei set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Brunei High Commission in the UK .

COVID-19 rules 

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Brunei. 

Passport validity requirements 

Your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the day you enter Brunei. It must not be damaged or have any pages missing. If your passport does not meet these conditions, you may be refused entry and detained. 

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.  

Visa requirements 

British citizen passport holders may enter Brunei for up to 90 days without a visa. If you have another type of British nationality, check visa requirements with Brunei immigration authorities . 

To stay longer (to work or study, for business travel or for other reasons), you must meet the Brunei government’s entry requirements. Check which type of visa or work permit you need with the Brunei High Commission in the UK .  

Make sure you get your passport stamped.

Make sure you get your passport stamped when you enter Brunei. Do not overstay your visa, or violate the terms of entry. Penalties include detention and caning. 

Dual nationality 

Brunei does not recognise the dual nationality of Bruneians. The immigration authorities can refuse your entry if you hold a Bruneian passport and a passport of a different nationality.

If you’re a dual national, you should use the same passport to enter and exit Brunei. The passport you use for entry will determine your nationality in Brunei. If you enter on a Brunei passport, you cannot access British consular assistance, as you will be treated as a Bruneian.  

Declaration form 

You must fill in the e-arrival declaration form to enter Brunei. You should complete this before you travel as it may be requested at check-in. You do not need to complete the arrival form if you are not passing through immigration.  

Land and sea travel 

Contact the Prime Minister’s Office to check border post opening hours before you travel. They are not open 24 hours. Make sure your exit and entry stamps are correct before leaving the border post. 

Vaccination requirements  

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and certificates you need in TravelHealthPro’s Brunei guide . 

Depending on your circumstances, these may include a yellow fever certificate. 

Customs rules 

There are strict rules about goods and the amount of alcohol you can take into and out of Brunei . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

Terrorism  

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times. 

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad . 

Terrorism in Brunei 

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Brunei, attacks cannot be ruled out. 

Attacks could be indiscriminate including in places visited by foreigners. Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities. 

Protecting your belongings  

Crime levels are low, but there are occasional incidents of petty crime against tourists as well as house burglaries. You should:  

• take care of your passport 
• avoid carrying valuables with you 
• not leave possessions in unattended vehicles, even if out of sight  

Laws and cultural differences  

Brunei is an Islamic country. Respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions. Make sure that your actions do not cause offence, especially during the holy month of Ramadan. There may be serious penalties for doing something that might not be illegal in the UK but is in Brunei.

Places of business and offices, including shops and restaurants, shut between midday and 2pm every Friday for prayers.

Friday is a non-working day for government offices and local schools. They open on Saturdays instead. 

Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims. The dates vary by year and country. During this time, do not eat, drink or smoke in public during fasting hours. 

You should also dress modestly. For example, do not wear shorts in government and public buildings such as health centres. 

Get more advice when you arrive from your tour guide, hotel or business contacts. 

Criticism of the Bruneian Royal Family 

His Majesty The Sultan and other members of the Bruneian Royal Family are highly revered and public criticism of them causes great offence. 

Relationships outside marriage 

Adultery and closeness in private between an unmarried man and woman is illegal if one person is a Muslim. 

Pornographic material 

Possession of pornographic material is illegal. 

Firearms, ammunition and explosives 

Brunei has very strict laws against the possession of firearms, blank or live ammunition and explosives (including fireworks and firecrackers). Do not carry these items or replicas into Brunei. 

LGBT+ travellers 

Same-sex sexual activity is illegal. 

Read advice for LGBT+ travellers . 

Illegal drugs penalties

There are severe penalties for drug offences in Brunei including, in some cases, the death penalty. Other crimes may be punished by caning and lengthy prison sentences. 

Alcohol laws and bans 

The sale of alcohol and tobacco in Brunei is illegal. Non-Muslims aged 18 and over may import a limited amount of alcohol. This must be declared to the customs authorities on arrival and drunk in private. 

Smoking and e-cigarette bans 

Smoking is illegal in certain public places, including shopping and eating areas, bus stops and stations, car parks and near buildings. 

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism  

Hiking and mountaineering .

Police advise against hiking alone in the forest, including at well-known recreation areas. It’s easy to get lost when visiting the rainforest. You should: 

• use recognised and well-known guides 
• stay on paths and trails, rather than pushing through the undergrowth  
• always carry food and water with you  
• consider carrying a whistle to attract attention and a torch  
• wear closed toe shoes 

Saltwater crocodiles 

People have been attacked and killed by saltwater crocodiles while fishing on riverbanks around Bandar. Crocodiles have also been seen on beaches and in the ponds of the Panaga golf course. You should: 

• pay attention to signs warning of crocodiles 
• stay away from the water’s edge  
• seek local advice 

Venomous snakes 

There are a number of venomous snakes in Brunei. If you see a snake while outdoors: 

• keep your distance   
• wait for the snake to move away 

If you find a snake indoors or outside in a confined space (like a garden), call fire and rescue (‘bomba’) on 995.  

Transport risks  

Road travel  .

If you are planning to drive in Brunei, see information on driving abroad . 

You can drive in Brunei with a valid UK driving licence for up to 90 days. You’ll then need to apply for a Bruneian licence from the Land Transport Department . 

If your vehicle is not registered in Brunei, you can only buy motor fuel at 14 designated filling stations , to a maximum of 250 litres. Petrol stations will only sell premium “V-Power” fuel to foreign cars. Payments are usually made in cash. 

Driving standards are different from the UK. Vehicles do not always stop at red lights or pedestrian crossings. It is common for drivers not to use seatbelts or child car seats and to speed. Road surfaces are uneven and accidents are common. Be aware that animals such as monitor lizards, snakes and monkeys could be on the roads. 

If you’re involved in a road accident as a driver, do not leave the scene or move the vehicle until the police arrive. 

Sea travel 

Small boats carry passengers across to the water village in Bandar and along the rivers on cruises. Before taking one: 

• make sure they have adequate life jackets for all passengers, including children  
• keep hands inside the boat, as there are river crocodiles   

If you’re taking a longer trip, for example, a wildlife cruise: 

• seek local recommendations  
• arrange your trip in advance

Before you travel check that: 

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need 
• you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation 

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant. 

Emergency medical number 

Dial 991 and ask for an ambulance. 

Contact your insurance company promptly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment. 

Vaccinations and health risks 

At least 8 weeks before your trip check: 

• the latest information on vaccinations and health risks in TravelHealthPro’s Brunei guide  
• where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page  

Medication 

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries. 

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro . 

The NHS has information on whether you can take your medicine abroad . 

Most branded pharmaceuticals are readily available, though some items available without a prescription in the UK may need a doctor’s prescription in Brunei. 

Healthcare facilities in Brunei  

Standards of healthcare in Brunei are generally acceptable, though basic hospital supplies can occasionally run low. There are 2 significant medical facilities, the Government General Hospital (RIPAS) in Bandar Seri Begawan and the private Jerudong Park Medical Centre (JPMC).  

You may need medical evacuation to Singapore if there are complications. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation. 

FCDO has a list of English-speaking doctors in Brunei .    

Travel and mental health 

Read the FCDO guidance on travel and mental health . There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro . 

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel. 

Emergency services in Brunei 

Ambulance: 991  

Fire: 995  

Police: 993 

Search and rescue: 998 

Contact your travel provider and insurer 

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do. 

Refunds and changes to travel 

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first. 

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans , including: 

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider 
• how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim 

Support from FCDO  

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including: 

• finding English-speaking lawyers in Brunei  
• dealing with a death in Brunei  
• being arrested or imprisoned in Brunei  
• getting help if you’re a victim of crime   
• what to do if you’re in hospital   
• if you’re affected by a crisis , such as a terrorist attack 

Contacting FCDO  

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated. 

You can also contact FCDO online . 

Help abroad in an emergency 

If you’re in Brunei and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the British High Commission in Bandar Seri Begawan.  

FCDO in London 

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad. 

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours) 

Find out about call charges  

Risk information for British companies  

The Overseas Business Risk service  offers information and advice for British companies operating overseas on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks. 

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Brunei travel advice

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Brunei travel guide - essential info

Below is a beginner's guide to Brunei with essential travel facts such as dominant language spoken, typical flight time from the UK and the local currency. You can also check whether visas are required and what plug adapter you need to pack.

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Check the latest travel advice on visiting Brunei from official government sources (in english) from around the world including entry requirements and travel restrictions.

• UK traveller advice for Brunei - UK FCDO
• Irish traveller advice for Brunei - Department of Foreign Affairs, Ireland
• Canadian travel advice for Brunei - Government of Canada
• US travel advisories for Brunei - US Department of State
• Safe travel advisories for Brunei - Ministry of Foreign Affairs, New Zealand
• Smarter traveller advice for Brunei - Department of Foreign Affairs, Australia

Learn more about the current safety and security risks from terrorism, natural disasters and more. Read about the local laws and customs to consider when travelling around Brunei.

Note : UK FCDO - UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

FCDO travel advice

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Brunei travel health

Find out more about staying safe when travelling to Brunei with the latest guidance on required vaccinations and recommended medication to take with you.

• Vaccines & medicines for Brunei - CDC
• Health & vaccinations for Brunei - TravelHealthPro, NaTHNac
• How to stay safe & healthy in Brunei - Fit for Travel, Public Health Scotland

Check out the general travel tips for staying safe and healthy in Brunei, risks of preventable diseases and what to pack.

Note : CDC - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Brunei covid live updates

Check the latest live updates on Covid-19 in Brunei with the vaccination requirements, current available statistics and up-to-date travel advice from government agencies.

• Travellers' health for Brunei - Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam
• Coronavirus timeline in Brunei - Our World in Data

Brunei travel features

Do you want to learn more about Brunei? Read our latest features covering travel tips and insider destination guides on where to go and what to do in Brunei.

We don't currently have any travel features on Brunei. Discover more about holiday destinations around the world with this selection of general travel articles.

Brunei FAQs

Read our frequently asked questions about travelling to Brunei including the current entry restrictions, covid rules, driving side, electrical plugs used and much more.

Are there entry restrictions to Brunei due to Covid-19?

Brunei is open for tourism from the UK. Negative PCR or NAAT test results required for arrivals from the UK. Check out Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam for more information.

Do I need to quarantine in the UK if I travel from Brunei?

You do not need to quarantine on arrival in the UK from Brunei. The UK no longer requires a passenger locator form, Covid-19 test or proof of vaccination.

What is the time difference between Brunei and the UK?

The time difference between Brunei and the UK is UK time+8 hours .

What is the main language spoken in Brunei?

The main languages spoken in Brunei are Malay and English . Learn a language for Brunei with Rosetta Stone * , Busuu * and Rocket Languages * .

What is the currency in Brunei?

The currency in Brunei is the Brunei Dollar ( BND ) and the Singapore Dollar ( SGN ).

Which plugs are used in Brunei?

Brunei uses electrical plug type G (240 Volts) .

Which side of the road do they drive on in Brunei?

They drive on the left side of the road in Brunei. Find out more about driving in Brunei with International Drivers Association * .

Transport options for Brunei

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Brunei Darussalam

Latest update.

Exercise normal safety precautions in Brunei.

Brunei Darussalam (PDF 679.95 KB)

Asia (PDF 2.29 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 993 or contact local police.

Advice levels

Exercise normal safety precautions in Brunei.

• Serious crime is rare in Brunei. Petty crime such as theft and burglary does occur. Keep your valuables secure. Lock your accommodation, even when you're inside.
• Heavy rain, thunderstorms, and lightning strikes are common throughout the year. Incidents of objects and people being struck by lightning have occurred.
• Weather conditions can change quickly and leave you stranded or injured, especially at sea or in a remote area. If you're sailing, hiking, or in a remote area, be prepared and take all the necessary precautions that qualified personnel and local authorities recommend.  
• Crocodiles are common in Brunei, and crocodile attacks have occurred along the rivers. Use caution when around water sources and follow the advice of local authorities. 
• Stray dogs are common. Don't approach or touch dogs and be mindful of dogs when walking or exercising. Although there have been no official rabies cases in Brunei recently, cases have been reported recently in Malaysia close to the border with Brunei. See a doctor immediately if an animal scratches or bites you.

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Insect-borne diseases occur. Make sure your accommodation is insect-proof. Use insect repellent. Get vaccinated before you travel.
• HIV/AIDS is a risk. Take precautions if you engage in high-risk activities.
• Foodborne, waterborne and other infectious diseases include hepatitis, hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) and tuberculosis. Avoid raw and undercooked foods.
• Local authorities may issue Red Tide warnings when red algae reach dangerous levels. These include warnings about swimming in certain areas or eating certain types of seafood. Check local media for Red Tide alerts.

Full travel advice:  Health

• Brunei's Infectious Disease Act includes penalties for various offences relating to controlling and preventing COVID-19. You must wear a mask when entering a hospital or medical clinic or attending an event where the organiser has directed participants to wear masks.
• Brunei is a Muslim country and has strict religious laws. These include laws around fasting during Ramadan, preaching without government permission, and Muslim religious observance. Know and follow these laws.
• Brunei's Sharia (Syariah) Penal Code took full effect in April 2019. It applies to everyone, including foreigners and non-Muslims. Some crimes, including blasphemy, sodomy and adultery, attract the death penalty under sharia law. Understand the law before you travel.
• Selling alcohol and consuming alcohol in public is against the law. Smoking is illegal in most public places. It's also illegal to import alcohol and tobacco products above legal limits. If you import alcohol, keep the paperwork to prove it's legal. Check with the  Brunei Customs and Excise Department  before bringing alcohol or tobacco into Brunei.
• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Some drug offences have mandatory death penalty sentences. Other penalties include long prison sentences or physical punishment.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• To enter Brunei, you'll need a visa. In some cases you may be able to obtain and pay for a visa on arrival. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest high commission or consulate of Brunei for the latest details.
• You're required to complete an E-Arrival Card online before arriving in and departing Brunei. This includes air, land and sea routes. If you're transiting, you will not be required to complete an E-Arrival Card. 
• You no longer require COVID-19 insurance to enter Brunei, but this is strongly encouraged.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• For consular help, contact the  Australian High Commission in Bandar Seri Begawan .
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the High Commission's social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Serious crime is rare.

Travellers are occasionally the victims of petty crime, such as theft, burglary, and vehicle break-ins.

To protect yourself from crime:

• leave valuables in a secure location
• watch your personal belongings
• always lock doors and windows at your accommodation

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:  

• Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Civil unrest and political tension

Demonstrations and protests.

Civil unrest is rare.

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

To protect yourself from possible violence:

• avoid protests and demonstrations
• follow the advice of local authorities

More information:

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Climate and natural disasters

Brunei experiences heavy rain, thunderstorms, and lightning strikes throughout the year. Incidents of objects and people being struck by lightning have occurred.

The wet seasons are September to January and May to July. Flooding and mudslides are common during these times.

Severe weather  can affect essential services, such as power.

If a  natural disaster  occurs:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• monitor local media and other sources such as the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• keep in contact with friends and family

Wildlife and outdoor activities

Brunei is home to saltwater crocodiles. They live along the Brunei River and beaches. People fishing on the riverbank have been attacked and killed by crocodiles.

There are venomous snakes in Brunei. Keep your distance if you encounter a snake outdoors. If a snake is found indoors or in a confined space, call Fire and Rescue Services on 995, who also capture and remove crocodiles.  

Stray dogs are common. Don't approach or touch dogs. Be mindful of dogs when walking or exercising. Although there have been no official rabies cases in Brunei recently, cases have been reported recently in Malaysia close to the border with Brunei. Rabies is fatal if you don't get vaccinated or don't get medical treatment quickly. See a doctor immediately if a dog, monkey or other animal scratches or bites you.  

Outdoors Activities

Trekking in the jungle and parks can range from beginner-level to more advanced options. Trekkers have been known to go missing. Inform family and friends before your trek and take a phone and sufficient supplies. 

Avoid swimming in rivers, wear a life vest when on boats and adhere to local advice when near a water source, as crocodiles in Brunei have been known to attack people. 

Local beach rescue services may not be of the same standard as in Australia.

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won’t pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you’ll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Brunei. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription and a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• the required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Insect-borne diseases.

Insect-borne diseases occur, including:

• Japanese encephalitis

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

We recommend you get vaccinated against Japanese encephalitis if you travel to rural areas. Seek medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

HIV/AIDS  is a risk in Brunei. 

Take precautions if you engage in activities that expose you to the risk of infection.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases are common, including:

• hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD)
• tuberculosis

Severe outbreaks sometimes occur.

Avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads.

Seek medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

• Infectious diseases

Red algae sometimes reaches dangerous levels in coastal waters. Local authorities may issue red tide warnings about:

• swimming in certain areas
• eating certain types of seafood

Local authorities print warnings about red algae in local newspapers, including in English-language publications.

If there's a red tide alert, follow local warnings. This algal bloom can cause paralytic shellfish poisoning. Avoid shellfish and seafood because they may be affected.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Medical facilities in Brunei's public hospitals are of reasonable quality.

Private hospital facilities are of a high standard.

If you have severe symptoms of COVID-19 you may be treated at a dedicated COVID-19 hospital.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you may need to be moved to Australia or Singapore. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

In Brunei, it's illegal to:

• eat, drink or smoke in public places between sunrise and sunset during  Ramadan
• persuade a Muslim to neglect their religious duties
• preach religions other than Islam, or preach Islam without permission from the government
• fail to attend Friday prayers if you are an adult male Muslim
• teach Islamic doctrine outside your own home or to anyone outside your household, without permission

It's also illegal to:

• conduct same-sex sexual activity
• possess pornographic material
• carry firearms or related items, including ammunition and empty cartridge shells
• sell alcohol
• import alcohol or tobacco products above legal limits

If you import alcohol, keep documents to prove you did so legally.

• Advice for LGBTI people
• Royal Customs and Excise Department

It's illegal to smoke in:

• government buildings
• recreational and educational centres
• public transport
• restaurants
• other specified public places

Photography

It's illegal to photograph:

• government or military infrastructure or equipment
• places used by security forces
• communications infrastructure
• civil infrastructure
• any other prohibited places or areas in the vicinity of such places

Brunei’s Sharia (Syariah) Penal Code came fully into effect from April 2019.

Sharia law applies to:

• Muslims and
• non-Muslims

whether resident Bruneians or foreigners. It applies even when transiting on Brunei-registered aircraft and vessels.

Non-Muslims may be arrested for being in close proximity with a Muslim of the opposite sex under the Sharia Penal Code – an offence known as khalwat .

Common law and courts will continue to operate in parallel with the Sharia Penal Code and courts.

Serious crimes can attract:

• the death penalty
• physical punishment
• imprisonment

Crimes that attract the death penalty include:

• Syariah Penal Code (Brunei Attorney-General's Chambers)

Some drug offences carry a mandatory death penalty. Other penalties include long prison sentences and physical punishment.

• Carrying or using drugs

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you’re overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Brunei doesn't recognise  dual nationality .

Australians entering with a Bruneian passport will be treated as Bruneian by local authorities.

Enter on an Australian passport to ensure access to Australian consular services.

Local customs

Dress and behaviour standards are conservative. Take care not to offend.

If in doubt, seek local advice.

Be cautious when making comments about local issues, particularly those relating to the royal family. You could cause offence or even attract legal consequences.

The Islamic holy month of Ramadan is observed in Brunei. Respect religious and cultural customs and laws at this time.

During Ramadan, eating, drinking and smoking may be illegal in public during the day. If you're not fasting, avoid these activities around people who are. Seek local advice to avoid offence.

Explore our Ramadan page to learn more, including dates for Ramadan.

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

You need a visa to travel to Brunei. Visas and other entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest Brunei High Commission or Brunei Ministry of Foreign Affairs for details about visas, currency, customs, and quarantine rules.

Immigration regulations are strictly enforced and overstaying can attract physical punishments.

Check the entry stamp in your passport to confirm how long you can stay.

Monitor your immigration status and visa expiry date.

• Brunei Department of Immigration and National Registration
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Border measures

You must have the following before boarding your flight:

• a valid air ticket
• a valid visa (for visa-required passport holders).
• a completed E-Arrival Card

You're required to complete an E-Arrival Card online before arriving in and departing Brunei. This includes air, land and sea routes. Transit passengers who do not pass through Brunei's immigration control posts will not be required to complete an E-Arrival Card. Refer to Brunei's  Immigration and National Registration System Portal  for more information.

Children under 18 do not need to be fully vaccinated to enter or transit through Brunei.

Other formalities

If you wish to cross Brunei's land or sea borders, you must apply online through the  Exit and Entry System (EES) . There is a service fee of $BND 3.00.

Some countries won’t let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you’re just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport’s expiry date before you travel. If you’re not sure it’ll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Check that your passport has at least 6 blank pages back-to-back, as recommended by Brunei authorities.

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact  the Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you’re overseas, contact the nearest  Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate .

Passport with 'X' gender identifier 

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

• LGBTI travellers  

The local currency is the Brunei Dollar ($BND). You can also use Singapore dollars ($SGD). They have the same value as the BND.

You can use credit cards in some places.

Australian dollars can be changed at banks, hotels and authorised exchange bureaus.

Local travel

If you plan to visit Malaysia, including Sabah or Sarawak, read our  travel advice for Malaysia .

If you plan to visit Kalimantan, read our  travel advice for Indonesia .

Driving permit

To drive in Brunei for up to 1 year, you need both:

• an Australian driver's licence
• a valid international driving permit (IDP)

Driving without an IDP could void your travel and vehicle insurance.

You should get a local driver’s licence if you need to drive for longer than 1 year.

Road travel

Driving can be dangerous. It's common for drivers to:

• drive through red lights
• exceed the speed limit
• not use seatbelts
• drive without a licence or insurance

If you plan to drive:

• check that your insurance policy covers driving
• get to know the local traffic laws and practices
• drive legally
• avoid 'road rage'
• don't react to other drivers

If you're involved in a road accident as a driver, don't leave the scene or move your vehicle until the police have arrived.

There are limits on the sale of diesel and petrol for vehicles not registered in Brunei.

• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Check whether your insurance policy covers you when using a motorbike, quad bike or similar vehicle.

Always wear a helmet.

Only use registered taxis and authorised limousines. You can arrange them:

• through your hotel
• at the Brunei International Airport
• through DART Taxi online

Public transport

A very limited public bus service operates throughout Brunei.  For the main Brunei-Muara and Kuala Belait districts the services operate between 6am and 8pm.

The bus service is often unreliable.

• Transport and getting around safely

International cruise lines stop over in Brunei.

• Going on a cruise

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Brunei's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when reporting a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

For consular assistance, contact the Australian High Commission in Bandar Seri Begawan.

Australian High Commission, Bandar Seri Begawan

Level 6, Dar Takaful IBB Utama building Jalan Pemancha Bandar Seri Begawan BS 8711 Brunei Darussalam Phone: (+673) 222 9435 Fax: (+673) 222 1652 Email:  [email protected] Website:  bruneidarussalam.embassy.gov.au Facebook:  Australia in Brunei Darussalam

Twitter:  @AusHCBrunei  

Check the Australian High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can’t contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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Brunei Travel Advisory

Travel advisory december 19, 2023, brunei - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Brunei.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Brunei. 

If you decide to travel to Brunei:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.  
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Follow Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan on Facebook and Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Brunei.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel. 
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .     

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Brunei travel advice

Latest updates: Editorial change

Last updated: August 7, 2024 11:10 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, brunei - take normal security precautions.

Take normal security precautions in Brunei.

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Violent crime is rare.

Petty crime, such as break-ins and theft, occurs. Crime increases in July when school is out of session, and during the December holidays.

Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times. Do not leave possessions in unattended vehicles.

If you intend on trekking in the rainforest:

• use recognized and well-known guides
• stay on the footpaths
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• ensure that you’re properly equipped and well informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• inform a family member or friend of your trekking area, including when you expect to return from your activity
• obtain detailed information on trekking routes before setting out and do not venture off marked paths

Brunei Tourism – Ministry of Primary Resources and Tourism

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety are good throughout the country.

Speeding, running red lights and distracted driving are common traffic infractions. In case of an accident, remain at the scene and do not move your vehicle until police arrive.

You can get a self-drive rental or chauffeur-driven car from major hotels and the airport. You should make arrangements for this before you arrive.

Public transportation

Buses operate between 6 a.m. and 8 p.m. but are infrequent.

Public bus route – Ministry of Transport and Infocommunications

You can usually get a metered taxi at hotels, shopping centres and the airport. Your hotel can arrange for a taxi or provide a taxi driver’s cell-phone number. Some drivers will negotiate a fare.

Water taxis are the most common form of transport to and from Kampong Ayer. Fares are negotiable.

Brunei Metered Taxi - Land Transport Department of Brunei

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Bruneian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Brunei.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: required for stays of more than 90 days Business visa: required for stays of more than 90 days Student visa: required

If you need a visa, you must have at least 6 blank pages in your passport.

Visa information – Ministry of Foreign Affairs Brunei

E-Arrival Card

You must register and get approved for an E-Arrival Card before arriving in Brunei by air, land or sea. If you arrived in Brunei before February 9, 2023, and didn't get an E-Arrival Card, you will need to get one before leaving Brunei. The E-Arrival Card is separate from any visa requirements.

You are exempt from this requirement if you are transiting through Brunei.

• Register for the E-Arrival Card online – Brunei’s Immigration and National Registration System portal
• Guidelines for E-Arrival Card - Government of Brunei

Health screening

You will not be allowed entry into Brunei if you have HIV/AIDS or any other communicable disease. You will be asked to complete a health declaration form upon entry.

• Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

In this destination, rabies  may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. 

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife. 

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

Japanese encephalitis is a viral infection that can cause swelling of the brain.  It is spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. Risk is very low for most travellers. Travellers at relatively higher risk may want to consider vaccination for JE prior to travelling.

Travellers are at higher risk if they will be:

• travelling long term (e.g. more than 30 days)
• making multiple trips to endemic areas
• staying for extended periods in rural areas
• visiting an area suffering a JE outbreak
• engaging in activities involving high contact with mosquitos (e.g., entomologists)

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country. The level of risk may vary by:

The virus that causes chikungunya is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times.

Learn more:

Insect bite and pest prevention Chikungunya

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Medical facilities are good, but medical evacuation to Singapore may be necessary for serious medical problems.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Health and safety outside Canada

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Death is the mandatory penalty for many narcotics offences, including trafficking controlled drugs, even in very small amounts.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

You can't purchase alcohol in Brunei and the import of alcohol is strictly regulated.

• Narcotics Control Bureau  - Government of Brunei
• Import regulations - Ministry of Finance of Brunei

Illegal activities

The following activities are illegal and convicted offenders can face severe penalties:

• possession of pornographic material
• possession of firearms, weapons and related accessories
• photography of government and military establishments or equipment
• persuading or inciting a Muslim to neglect their religious duties
• promoting any religion other than Islam

Overstaying a visa

Immigration regulations are strict. Foreign workers who overstay their visas face harsh penalties, including jail sentences and caning. If you’re working in Brunei, closely monitor your immigration status and visa expiration dates.

Extramarital relations

Extramarital relations and public displays of affection between a Muslim and non-Muslim may be considered a crime in Brunei.

Sharia penal code

The Sharia penal code applies regardless of a person’s religion or nationality. Penalties for certain offences can be severe, and can include physical punishment and the death penalty. Penalties may be applied for certain offences that would not be considered criminal in Canada. Brunei’s existing civil penal code and civil courts will continue to function in parallel with the Sharia penal code and Sharia Court.

Sharia penal code - Attorney General’s Chambers

In 2024, the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around March 10.

In public, between sunrise and sunset, refrain from:

Discussing royal family

Avoid any public criticism of His Majesty the Sultan or other members of the Bruneian royal family.

2SLGBTQI+ persons

Bruneian law prohibits sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. Those convicted can face severe penalties, including the death penalty.

2SLGBTQI+ persons should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Brunei.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is not legally recognized in Brunei.

If local authorities consider you a citizen of Brunei, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.

Dual citizens

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Brunei.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Brunei by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Brunei to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

Traffic drives on the left.

Foreigners holding a driving permit issued by a country that is party to the Geneva Convention may convert that permit to a Brunei permit that can be used for up to one year.

You should carry an International Driving Permit.

International Driving Permit

Land Transport Department - Government of Brunei

The currency in Brunei is the Brunei dollar.

Earthquakes

Brunei is located in an active seismic zone. However, earthquakes and volcano activity are not common.

Rainy/monsoon seasons

The rainy (or monsoon) seasons occur from September to January and from May to July. During these periods, even small storms can quickly develop into major ones. These severe rainstorms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services. They may also cause flooding and landslides.

If you decide to travel to Brunei during the monsoon seasons:

• know that you expose yourself to serious safety risks
• be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
• follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
• Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
• Large-scale emergencies abroad
• Local weather updates - Brunei Meteorological Department

Unrestricted burning in neighbouring Indonesia periodically causes atmospheric pollution to rise to unhealthy levels. Pollutant standard index levels (PSI reading) change quickly and you should closely monitor them by consulting local news and weather reports.

PSI readings - Department of Environment, Parks and Recreation of Brunei

Local services

• police: 993
• medical assistance: 991
• firefighters: 995
• search & rescue: 998

Consular assistance

The High Commission of Canada in Brunei is currently offering consular services by appointment only at the British High Commission in Brunei. If you need consular assistance, contact us by email to make an appointment, or book an appointment online .

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada in Brunei and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Travel Vaccines and Advice for Brunei

Brunei is known as the Abode of Peace and is located in Southeast Asia. It is also near the state of Sarawak, Malaysia. This sovereign state is on the island of Borneo and an the ideal spot for tourists to travel.

People will discover everything Brunei has to offer from great golf courses to malls, exquisite hotels, relaxing spas, theme parks, and recreation centers. Brunei has a variety of cuisine to try from local to international flavours that will satisfy your taste buds.

Brunei prides itself as an ecotourism spot for tourists who love nature as well as adventure. Their national parks are great places to get in touch with nature and discover the many species of animals that live in the jungle.

Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, love adventure, need to relax, or are into culture, Brunei is where you want to visit. They’re waiting for you to come into their world.

On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines for Brunei? Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Brunei? What is the Climate Like in Brunei? How Safe is Brunei? The Royal Palace in Brunei What Should I Take To Brunei? Embassy of the United Kingdom in Brunei

Do I Need Vaccines for Brunei?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Brunei. The National Travel Health Network and Centre and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Brunei: COVID-19 , hepatitis A , hepatitis B , typhoid , yellow fever , Japanese encephalitis , rabies and tetanus .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunisations:

• COVID-19 – Airborne – Recommended for all travellers
• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travellers to the region, especially if unvaccinated.
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Recommended for travellers to most regions.
• Tetanus – Wounds or Breaks in Skin – Recommended for travelers to most regions, especially if not previously vaccinated.
• Typhoid – Food & Water – Recommended for travellers to most regions.
• Yellow Fever – Mosquito – Required if travelling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.
• Japanese Encephalitis – Mosquito – Recommended depending on itinerary and activities. Recommended for extended travel, recurrent travellers and travel to rural areas. In many areas throughout country, risk is year-round.
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – Moderate risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-stay travellers and those who may come in contact with animals.

See the tables below for more information:

There is a risk for Japanese encephalitis in Brunei, depending your itinerary. Many factors can play a role including where you will be staying and the time of year you will be travelling. Consult with a travel health specialist to learn more.

Rabies is another risk in Brunei. the NaTHNaC recommends the vaccine if you plan to take part in outdoor activities or are around animals.

Traveller’s diarrhoea can be a concern for those travelling to Brunei. Avoid drinking tap water and eat food that is clean. Consider bring a traveller’s diarrhoea kit with you as well.

To find out more about these vaccines, see our vaccinations page . Ready to travel safely? Book your appointment either ring or start booking online now .

Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Brunei?

Citizens of the UK may enter Brunei for up to 90 days without a visa. Passports must have at least six months validity. Proof of yellow fever vaccination may be required if you are travelling from a region where yellow fever is present.

Sources: Embassy of Brunei and GOV.UK

What is the Climate Like in Brunei?

Brunei has a tropical rainforest climate with temperatures usually in the mid-20’s. January, February, and December are the best months for travellers to visit because of the good weather and temperature.

There are rainy seasons all year, but July is the warmest month and January is the coolest month to travel to these places in Brunei. November is not the best time to travel because it is the wettest month whilst March is the driest month.

How Safe is Brunei?

Travellers going to Brunei need to be aware of their surroundings at all times. Don’t draw attention too much, and report any activity that doesn’t seem normal.

Crimes are usually non-violent and can include burglaries and breaking into vehicles. Victims of crime and domestic violence can contact the Embassy of the United Kingdom for help.

Women are, for the most part, safe to travel to Brunei. If they are alone, it is best to walk with confidence and dress in clothes that don’t reveal their bodies. The Brunei people are friendly, but women may receive long stares.

Travellers should be on the lookout for scams in Brunei. They should not let people sell them lottery tickets and take them to a casino because it is illegal to gamble. Travellers also need to be aware of shops and marketplaces that sell forged medicine.

The Royal Palace in Brunei

Travellers have the experience of visiting the Royal Palace on the second, third, and fourth day of Hari Raya Aidilfitri. These days are when the palace is open to travellers and citizens alike. People have the chance to meet the Sultan of Brunei and the royal family members. Visitors also have the opportunity to see a piece of history as they enter the palace.

Guests are given a celebratory meal, greeted by the sultan and his wife, and given a gift. Male guests can greet the sultan whilst women guests can greet his wife with a handshake. The sultan and queen greet at least 40,000 people a day during the Muslim festival of Hari Raya Aidilfitri.

A peculiar opportunity like this allows travellers to immerse themselves in the culture of Brunei.

What Should I Take To Brunei?

Here are some essential items to consider for your trip to Brunei:

• Currency – You can bring US, Euro, GBP, or AU money and exchange it for Brunei money at ATMs. Singapore money is the same value as Brunei money. It’s a good thing to keep in mind that your bank may receive fees because you are withdrawing money overseas. A better option to avoid fees is to go to a money changer instead.
• Clothing – travellers should bring modest clothing when travelling to Brunei. Shorts, miniskirts, and tank tops should be left behind. You can bring slip on shoes or sandals. It’s respectful to the culture that you embrace their laws, customs, and religion.
• Insect Repellent – You can protect yourself from ticks and mosquitoes by bringing insect repellent. the NaTHNaC advises that you use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET to protect you for several hours.
• Packing for Health – Your health is important, especially when you’re travelling to another part of the world. Prescription medicines, over the counter medicines, and a first aid kit are some of the essentials you need to stay healthy and avoid or treat injuries whilst in Brunei. If you’re planning to be outdoors a lot of the time, a SPF 15 sun cream is a must on your trip. It will protect you from UV radiation.

Embassy of the United Kingdom in Brunei

If you are in Brunei and have an emergency (for example, been attacked, arrested or someone has died) contact the nearest consular services. Contact the embassy before arrival if you have additional questions on entry requirements, safety concerns or are in need of assistance.

British High Commission Bandar Seri Begawan 2.01, 2nd Floor, Block D, Kompleks Bangunan Yayasan Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah, Jalan Pretty Bandar Seri Begawan PO Box 2197 Brunei Telephone: (+673) (2) 222231 Emergency Phone: (+673) (2) 222231 Fax: (+673) (2) 234315 Email: [email protected]

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Live news: US calls on Turkey and other allies to pressure Iran to de-escalate

Today’s top headlines:

US calls on Turkey and other allies to pressure Iran to de-escalate

Sterling rallies and gilt markets take hawkish turn on uk wage data, uk wage inflation at slowest in 2 years.

Singapore’s economy grows 2.9% in line with expectations

Musk’s Trump interview beset by technical difficulties on X

Nasa spacecraft discovers liquid water in the crust of Mars

• Live news: US calls on Turkey and other allies to pressure Iran to de-escalate on x (opens in a new window)
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Edited by Jonathan Wheatley , Oliver Ralph , William Sandlund and George Russell

Adam Samson in Istanbul

The US has called on Turkey and its other allies to “prevail” on Iran to avoid a further escalation with Israel, Washington’s envoy to Ankara said.

“We ask all of our allies that have any relations with Iran to prevail on them to de-escalate and that includes Turkey,” US ambassador Jeff Flake said at a press briefing in Istanbul.

Flake added that his Turkish contacts appeared to be “more confident than we are that [the stand-off between Israel and Iran] won’t escalate”.

The envoy’s comments come after Washington warned on Monday that Iran or its proxies could launch a retaliatory strike on Israel this week over the assassinations of Hamas and Hizbollah leaders.

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Malcolm Moore in London

Oil demand rising but will not keep pace with supply, says IEA

Global oil demand rose by 870,000 barrels a day in the second quarter of 2024, after the busiest US driving season since the pandemic more than offset a contraction in China, said the International Energy Agency in its latest monthly report. 

The IEA kept its forecasts for this year and next largely unchanged, saying demand would increase by less than 1mn b/d in both 2024 and 2025.

On Tuesday, Opec trimmed its 2024 forecast to 2.11mn b/d of demand growth, down from 2.25mn b/d previously. The cartel is planning to start producing more oil in the fourth quarter.

The IEA said that even at Opec’s current level of production there would be 920,000 b/d of excess oil in the market next year.

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Jonathan Wheatley in London

Chief executive of short seller hit software group Fortnox to depart

The chief executive of Fortnox, the Swedish software group that has been a target of short sellers , has left the company with immediate effect.

The company said on Tuesday that Tommy Eklund — who turned a niche supplier of accounting software into a stock market sensation — had told the board he was “leaving his position as CEO of Fortnox today”.

It said Eklund had achieved his goal under a five-year plan he presented in 2020 of “doubling both the number of customers and the revenue per customer”.

In a company statement, Eklund said leaving Fortnox had been “a heavy-hearted decision in many ways”. He gave no reason for his departure.

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Najmeh Bozorgmehr in Tehran

Iranian foreign ministry condemns Western demands

Iran’s foreign ministry on Tuesday condemned the UK, France and Germany for urging Tehran not to attack Israel, saying the country remained “resolute” in defending its national security and would “not seek anyone’s permission to exercise its legitimate rights”.

The response followed a joint statement by the three European nations on Monday, calling on Iran and its regional proxy forces to refrain from attacking Israel. Tensions have escalated after Iran accused Israel of assassinating Ismail Haniyeh, the political leader of Hamas, in Tehran two weeks ago.

Nasser Kanaani, the Iranian foreign ministry’s spokesperson, criticised the European statement as an “excessive demand” lacking “political logic”, particularly since it failed to address what he described as the “crimes and international offences of the Zionist regime” in Gaza.

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Emily Herbert in London

Market update: European stocks open higher

European stocks opened higher on Tuesday, as a week of closely-watched data releases gets underway.

The region-wide Stoxx 600 index rose 0.4 per cent in early trading, with the same rise recorded by France’s Cac 40 and Germany’s Dax.

The UK’s FTSE 100 increased by 0.3 per cent, after data this morning showed slowing wage growth in the three months to June.

Investors will be watching US producer price data later today for the latest signals on inflation, while the UK will release consumer price index data tomorrow.

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Patricia Nilsson in Frankfurt

Volkswagen’s Porsche-Piëch family on bargain hunt in deflated market

The Porsche-Piëch family, which controls Volkswagen, is taking advantage of drooping market valuations to expand its investment portfolio.

Porsche SE, the family-controlled investment vehicle, said on Tuesday it was considering “potential further investments”.

“The current stock market environment and the resulting overall decrease in company valuations are creating attractive opportunities,” said Johannes Lattwein, the company’s board member for finance and IT.

On Monday, the company announced that it was part of an investment consortium led by Swedish private equity firm EQT that acquired a 35 per cent stake in the Munich-based Flix, which offers low-cost international bus fares. 

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Sterling rallied after data on UK wage inflation was released on Monday, nudging up 0.23 per cent against the US dollar to trade at $1.28. 

Traders adjusted their interest rate expectations, turning slightly more hawkish. Markets continue to price in one rate cut in November but have lowered the probability of a second cut to follow in December.

Yields on two-year gilts edged up to 3.64 per cent, from 3.63 per cent before the data was released.

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Valentina Romei in London

UK wage inflation slowed to its lowest pace in almost two years in the three months to June, according to official data that will be closely watched by investors and by rate setters at the Bank of England. 

The annual rate of growth in regular earnings, excluding bonuses, slowed to 5.4 per cent from a revised 5.8 per cent in the previous quarter, the Office for National Statistics said, in line with forecasts by economists polled by Reuters.

The latest figures mark the slowest pace of wage inflation since the second quarter of 2022, when it was 5.2 per cent.

The UK’s unemployment rate fell to 4.2 per cent from 4.4 per cent in the previous quarter, the ONS said.

Read more here .

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William Sandlund in Hong Kong

Markets update: Japan leads gains in Asia as AI stocks drive recovery

Japanese equities led gains in Asia on Tuesday, as companies with exposure to artificial intelligence demand rallied to help reverse some of the losses from a historic sell off.

The Topix rose 2.4 per cent and the Nikkei 225 added 2.6 per cent, well ahead of other indices from the region. Among the top contributors to the Topix’s rise were robotics maker Keyence as well as semiconductor groups Tokyo Electron, Lasertec and Disco Corporation.

Singapore’s benchmark Straits Times index rose 0.9 per cent after the government upgraded its forecast for the island nation’s full-year economic growth. Equity markets elsewhere in the region were muted.

In currency markets the yen led losses against the dollar as it weakened 0.3 per cent to ¥147.64.

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Chris Wright in Singapore

Singapore’s economy grows 2.9% in second quarter

Singapore’s economy grew by 2.9% year-on-year in the second quarter, in line with expectations, according to the Ministry of Trade and Industry.

The ministry narrowed its 2024 growth forecast to a 2-3 per cent range, from 1-3 per cent previously, suggesting momentum in the economy.

“For the rest of the year, Singapore’s external demand outlook remains resilient,” the ministry said in a statement, while warning that “downside risks in the global economy remain.”

Singapore, as a trade-heavy economy, faces threats from a potential US recession, geopolitical tensions, and an uncertain outlook for China.

Gross domestic product grew 1.1 per cent in 2023. Last month the Monetary Authority of Singapore left its monetary policy position unchanged.

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Trump reaffirms his call to close US education department

Donald Trump called for the closure of the US Department of Education during his conversation with Elon Musk on Monday evening, saying its responsibilities should be transferred to states.

“Of the 50 [states], I would bet that 35 would do great . . . 15 of them, 20 of them would be as good as Norway,” Trump told Musk, repeating a campaign promise to significantly change US federal education policies.

“It will cost less than half what it is in Washington,” Trump added.

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Markets update: Japan equities rise in early trading as renminbi weakens

Japanese equities jumped in early trading on Tuesday, catching up with the rest of Asia after the country’s markets were closed for a long weekend.

The country’s Topix rose 1.9 per cent in morning trading, with Keyence, Tokyo Electron , Maruwa and Disco Corporation contributing the most to the index’s rise.

Other Asian stock indices were more muted, with Taiwan’s Taiex flat and South Korea’s Kospi edging down 0.1 per cent after both registered strong gains on Monday.

In currency markets, China’s renminbi dipped 0.1 per cent to Rmb7.18 per dollar and Japan’s yen weakened 0.1 per cent to ¥147.34 per dollar.

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James Politi in Washington

Trump says US internal enemies more ‘dangerous’ than foreign adversaries

Donald Trump said internal enemies in the US were more “dangerous” than its foreign adversaries as he praised the leaders of China, Russia and North Korea for being “smart” and “vicious”.

In his conversation with tech billionaire Elon Musk on X, Trump attacked Democrats for engineering a “coup” in replacing Joe Biden with Kamala Harris as their presidential nominee. Musk added that the Democratic party “took [Biden] out back behind the shed and basically shot him”.

Trump said “we have enemies on the outside and enemies on the inside” but the latter were “more dangerous”.

He said he knew the leaders of Russia, China and North Korea and “they are at the top of their game: they are tough they are smart and they are vicious”.

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Trump says he’s ‘more of a believer’ in God after assassination attempt

Donald Trump said he was “more of a believer” in God after the assassination attempt last month at a campaign rally in Pennsylvania, as his conversation on X with tech mogul Elon Musk started with the attack on his life.

Trump said the attack was “not pleasant” and said that the ear where he was hit was “a very bloody place”.

He also said that he had been hit at a “perfect angle” which allowed him to escape with a minor injury, calling it a “miracle”.

“I’m a believer, now I’m more of a believer, I think,” he said.

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Hannah Murphy in San Francisco

Elon Musk’s widely publicised interview with Donald Trump has been beset with technical difficulties, with users unable to access the conversation and the X owner stating that his social media platform appeared to have been hit by a “massive” cyber attack.

Musk and Trump had widely promoted a live discussion on X on Monday, with the Republican presidential candidate promising it would be the “interview of the century”.

However, the interview was delayed for over 40 minutes as users were unable to join the live audio event.

Musk said that there appeared to be a “massive DDOS attack on X”, referring to a distributed denial-of-service attack, when hackers attempt to disrupt servers with a deluge of requests.

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What to watch in Asia today

Events: Indonesia’s finance minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati gives an update on the state budget for July, Thailand finance minister Pichai Chunhavajira holds a briefing on the government’s equity fund expansion and Asean secretary-general Kao Kim Hourn goes on an official working visit to Brunei.

Economic indicators: South Korea publishes data on import and export price growth and Japan announces corporate goods price growth for July. Finalised second-quarter gross domestic product numbers for Singapore, along with August consumer sentiment data and the second quarter wage price index from Australia, are due.

Corporate updates: Singapore tech group Sea, Japan’s Sapporo Holdings and Foxconn Industrial Internet report earnings.

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Jaren Kerr in New York

Scientists discover liquid water in the crust of Mars

Scientists have discovered liquid water deep in the crust of Mars, a breakthrough that suggests life could have existed on the planet.

“Large volumes of liquid water transiently existed on the surface of Mars more than 3 billion years ago,” said a paper published on Monday in PNAS, a journal published by the US National Academy of Sciences.

The authors of the paper analysed data from Nasa’s Mars Insight Lander, which arrived on the planet in 2018 and stayed until the end of 2022. It measured seismic movements to determine the presence of liquid water billions of years ago.

“Our results have implications for understanding Mars’ water cycle, determining the fates of past surface water [and] searching for past or extant life,” the authors wrote.

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Wall Street rally pauses as consumer- and inflation-focused week looms

US stocks edged up, a cautious start to an important week of consumer-focused corporate earnings and economic data and another pause in the market’s gradual recovery from a recent sell-off.

The S&P 500 rose less than 0.1 per cent on Monday, despite more than 70 per cent of its constituents trading lower on the day. The benchmark index was buoyed by technology and energy stocks, as US marker West Texas Intermediate rose 4.2 per cent, its best day in about two weeks.

The Nasdaq Composite finished 0.2 per cent higher, while the small cap-focused Russell 2000 fell 0.8 per cent.

The two-year Treasury note rallied, ending a five-day sell-off. The yield fell 0.03 percentage points to 4.02 per cent.

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EU warns Musk about social media rules ahead of Trump interview

Thierry Breton, EU commissioner for the internal market, has warned Elon Musk that his social media platform X must comply with the bloc’s rules around moderating harmful content and disinformation ahead of his interview on Monday with Donald Trump. 

Breton said he was writing to Musk “in relation to” the planned broadcast on X of a live interview with the Republican presidential candidate. Social media platforms have been criticised for hosting content organising and inciting riots across the UK. 

In response, Linda Yaccarino, X’s chief executive wrote: “This is an unprecedented attempt to stretch a law intended to apply in Europe to political activities in the US.”

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Eric Platt in New York

Guardian Life Insurance increases stake in private credit group HPS

Guardian Life Insurance has increased its stake in fast-growing credit investment shop HPS Investment Partners and plans to transfer roughly $30bn to the firm to manage, according to people involved in the matter.

The deal, which will take Guardian’s stake in HPS to about 14 per cent from less than 10 per cent, would raise HPS’s assets under management to roughly $146bn, one person said.

The deal comes at a pivotal time for HPS, which sits at the vanguard of the private credit industry.

Executives have debated an initial public offering or merger with a rival, and the investment from Guardian gives HPS a large outside anchor investor.

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