travel guidebooks for turkey

5 Best Turkey Travel Guides & Travel Books

• Post author: Avoid Crowds
• Post published: December 27, 2020
• Post category: Travel Guides
• Post comments: 4 Comments

Updated: March 13, 2024

Istanbul, the cultural and historical hub of Turkey, attracts millions of travelers every year. To make the most of your trip, it’s important to properly plan your itinerary and familiarize yourself with the local customs and norms. Our handpicked selection of the best travel guides for Istanbul can help you do just that. These books are full of insider tips, practical information, and recommendations for the top tourist attractions, restaurants, and experiences. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, these travel guides are an essential tool for exploring this vibrant and bustling city.

With so many things to see and do in Istanbul, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed by the sheer number of options. But with the help of a good travel guide, you can navigate the city with confidence and make the most of your time. From the stunning architecture of the Hagia Sophia to the colorful bazaars of the Grand Bazaar, there’s something for everyone in Istanbul. Whether you’re looking to immerse yourself in history and culture, or simply relax and enjoy the local cuisine, these travel guides will help you make the most of your visit to this incredible city.

• All books have been handpicked by us!
• Books with bad reviews are left out.
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Lonely Planet Turkey

Lonely Planet’s Turkey 16 is the ultimate travel guide for anyone planning a trip to this fascinating country. From the bustling city of Istanbul to the breathtaking landscapes of Cappadocia, this guide covers it all. With up-to-date information, insider tips, and cultural insights, you’ll have everything you need to make the most of your trip.

What sets this guide apart from the rest is its focus on providing travelers with the best possible experience. With its NEW top experiences feature, you’ll get a visually inspiring collection of Turkey’s must-see sights, as well as recommendations for lesser-known hidden gems. And with its NEW pull-out “Just Landed” card, you’ll have all the essential information you need to make your journey from the airport to your hotel a smooth one.

Whether you’re traveling solo or with your family, Lonely Planet’s Turkey has something for everyone. From its detailed planning tools for family travelers to its honest reviews for all budgets, this guide is the perfect choice for anyone looking to discover the beauty and diversity of Turkey. So don’t miss out on this comprehensive guide, start planning your trip to Turkey today!

Rick Steves Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia

If you’re looking for an insider’s guide to Istanbul, look no further than Rick Steves’ Istanbul: With Ephesus & Cappadocia. This guidebook provides comprehensive coverage for a week-long stay in Istanbul and beyond, with top sights and hidden gems, recommendations on how to connect with local culture, tips on avoiding crowds and tourist traps, and more. With self-guided walking tours, detailed neighborhood maps, and strategic advice from Rick Steves Europe tour guides, you’ll have everything you need to fully immerse yourself in the wonders of East and West.

Whether you’re interested in visiting world-famous monuments, shopping in the lively Grand Bazaar, or relaxing in a traditional Turkish bath, Rick Steves’ Istanbul has got you covered. The guidebook is also packed with practical resources, such as a packing list, a Turkish phrase book, and a historical overview, to help make your travels as smooth and stress-free as possible. With over 400 pages of in-depth information, this guidebook is the perfect companion for your trip to Istanbul, Ephesus, and Cappadocia.

Fodor's Essential Turkey

Fodor’s Essential Turkey is a comprehensive travel guidebook that provides in-depth information and recommendations to help you plan your trip to Turkey. It features multiple itineraries, detailed maps, colorful photos, honest recommendations on sights, restaurants, hotels, shopping, and more. The guidebook also provides historical and cultural insights, special features, and a Turkish language primer. It covers destinations such as Istanbul, the Sea of Marmara, Ephesus, Izmir, Bodrum, the Turquoise Coast, Cappadocia, and the Black Sea Coast. The guidebook is written by local writers to help you find hidden gems, and is part of Fodor’s Essential series, which includes guides for other countries such as Greece, Spain, France, Israel, and Morocco.

A Traveller's History of Turkey

A Traveller’s History of Turkey is a comprehensive guide that takes you through the rich and diverse history of this fascinating country. From prehistory to the present day, this book covers the civilizations that have shaped the cultural and historical landscape of Turkey. With its concise and readable style, A Traveller’s History of Turkey delves into the legends and treasures of the region, including the Flood of Noah, early civilization of Catal Huyuk, Alexander the Great, Romans, Seljuks, Byzantines, and the Golden Age of the Sultans. It also explores the impact of the great changes brought about by Kemal Ataturk in the 20th century and the strong position Turkey holds in the world today. Get ready for a journey through time with A Traveller’s History of Turkey!

The Rough Guide to Turkey

“The Rough Guide to Turkey” is a comprehensive and updated travel companion that brings to life the vast and diverse landscapes of Turkey, from the bustling streets of Istanbul to the serene beaches of the Turquoise Coast. Designed for travelers seeking both iconic sights and hidden gems, this guide is filled with expert recommendations, practical travel tips, and detailed itineraries that cater to all types of adventurers. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, savoring local cuisine, or embarking on outdoor adventures, this guide ensures a richer and more authentic experience.

Who Should Consider This Guide and Why:

• 🌍 Culture Enthusiasts: For those eager to dive into Turkey’s rich history and vibrant cultural tapestry.
• 🏞️ Nature Lovers: Ideal for adventurers wanting to explore Turkey’s natural wonders, from the Kackar Mountains to Cappadocia.
• 🍴 Foodies: A treasure trove for culinary explorers seeking the flavors of Turkish cuisine, from street food to gourmet dining.
• 🛤️ Off-the-Beaten-Path Travelers: Perfect for those looking to venture beyond tourist hotspots and discover Turkey’s lesser-known locales.

Turkey - Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture

The Culture Smart! Turkey guidebook provides a comprehensive look at the cultural norms and customs of Turkey. With a mix of Western and Eastern influences, the Turkish culture can be complex and difficult to navigate for travelers. This guidebook offers a historical background of the country, highlights key values and attitudes, and provides practical tips for communicating and avoiding cultural missteps. The book also emphasizes the hospitable nature of the Turkish people and stresses the importance of showing interest in their culture for a more meaningful travel experience. Get to know the locals and have a more authentic trip by using Culture Smart! Turkey as your essential guide to Turkish customs and culture.

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This post has 4 comments.

Please review/revise your descriptions of the travel guides. On more than one occasion you reference Italy instead of Turkey.

Thank you very much for letting us know. This mistake has been fixed.

I appreciate your Turkey itinerary article post. I look forward to your new informative travel blog posts.

See the new book ‘Exploring Turkey (Türkiye) Touring Guide’ by William (Bill) C. McElroy

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Lonely Planet’s  Turkey  is our most comprehensive guide that extensively covers all the country has to offer, with recommendations for both popular and lesser-known experiences. See the minarets of Istanbul’s Old City, hot-air balloon over Cappadocia, gaze at the magnificent Aya Sofya; all with your trusted travel companion.  

Inside  Lonely Planet’s  Turkey  Travel Guide: 

Up-to-date information -  all businesses were rechecked before publication to ensure they are still open after 2020’s COVID-19 outbreak

NEW top experiences feature  - a visually inspiring collection of Turkey’s best experiences and where to have them

What's NEW feature  taps into cultural trends and helps you find fresh ideas and cool new areas 

Planning tools for family travellers  - where to go, how to save money, plus fun stuff just for kids

NEW pull-out, passport-size 'Just Landed' card*  with wi-fi, ATM and transport info - all you need for a smooth journey from airport to hotel

Highlights   and itineraries  help you tailor your trip to your personal needs and interests

Eating & drinking in Turkey  -  we reveal the dishes and drinks you have to try

Colour  maps and images throughout

Insider tips  to save time and money and get around like a local, avoiding crowds and trouble spots

Essential info   at your fingertips  - hours of operation, phone numbers, websites, transit tips, prices

Honest reviews for all budgets  - eating, sleeping, sightseeing, going out, shopping, hidden gems that most guidebooks miss

Cultural insights  give you a richer, more rewarding travel experience - history, people, music, landscapes, wildlife, cuisine, politics

Covers  Istanbul, Thrace, Marmara, Gallipoli Peninsula, Troy, Izmir, North Aegean, Ephesus, Bodrum, South Aegean, Ankara, Cappadocia, Black Sea Coast, Antalya, Eastern Mediterranean and more

eBook is available in ePub, MOBI and PDF.

ISBN: 9781786578006

Edition: 16th

Publication Date: May 2022

Writers: Jessica Lee, Brett Atkinson, Mark Elliott, Steve Fallon, Virginia Maxwell, Iain Stewart

640 pages, 640pp color, 110 maps | Dimensions: 128mm × 197mm

Next edition due: December 2024

This guide is in the English language.

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EXPERIENCE guides

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A richly historical land with some of the best cuisine you will ever taste, scenery from beaches to mountains and the great city of İstanbul.

Best Time to Visit

Best places to visit, attractions, must-see attractions.

Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque

Sultanahmet

Right in the heart of İstanbul’s historic center, this sacred Byzantine building remains an important symbol of power.

Topkapı Palace

Topkapı is the subject of more colourful stories than most of the world's museums put together. Libidinous sultans, ambitious courtiers, beautiful…

Kariye Mosque

İstanbul has more than its fair share of Byzantine monuments, but few are as drop-dead gorgeous as this mosaic- and fresco-laden church. Nestled in the…

This ancient spa city's location atop Pamukkale's tourist-magnet travertines is quite spectacular. Founded as a curative centre around 190 BC by Eumenes…

Bergama Acropolis

İzmir & the North Aegean

One of Turkey's most impressive archaeological sites, Bergama's acropolis is dramatically sited on a hill to the northeast of the town centre. There's…

Süleymaniye Mosque

The Süleymaniye crowns one of İstanbul's seven hills and dominates the Golden Horn, providing a landmark for the entire city. Though it's not the largest…

Basilica Cistern

This subterranean structure was commissioned by Emperor Justinian and built in 532. The largest surviving Byzantine cistern in İstanbul, it was…

Hatay Archaeology Museum

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This incomparable museum contains one of the world's finest collections of Roman and Byzantine mosaics, covering a period from the 1st century AD to the…

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Visa Requirements

From visa costs to rules around cruise passengers, our guide to Turkey’s entry requirements covers everything you need to know before visiting the country.

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With nearly 8000km of coastline and an incredibly diverse landscape, exploring Türkiye on a road trip is a delight. Here are 8 of our favorites.

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Good Travel Guidebooks – Turkey

Last Updated on May 2, 2019

For  maps of Turkey,  click here .

A Handbook for Living in Turkey

My friend, former-coauthor and TTP colleague  Pat Yale  has written the definitive book for those intending to  buy a house and live in Turkey . It answers all the questions: buying, restoring, finding and directing workers, buying furnishings, gaining legal residency, opening a bank account, etc.  More…

Istanbul’s Bazaar Quarter: Backstreet Walking Tours

Who isn’t interested in seeing the  real   Istanbul , from the  Grand Bazaar  to the  Spice Market ? This guide doesn’t just take you through the markets, but into them, and introduces you to individual artisans and their wares.  More…

Sinan Diaryz: A Walking Tour of Mimar Sinan’s Monuments

The  Ottoman Empire ‘s greatest architect has left us a treasury of wonderful works. This book is the key that opens it.  More…

The Road to Ruins: Lycian Turkey, Fethiye to Kaş

Tricia Emptage ‘s comprehensive, enlightening and humorous guide to ancient ruins and modern village life along Turkey’s Lycian Mediterranean coast.  More…

Lycia , a Complete Archaeological Guide

Turkey’s  Mediterranean coast  from  Fethiye  to  Antalya includes  spectacular scenery  and nearly a hundred  ancient cities . This authoritative, comprehensive, high-quality 300-page guide shows you them all.  More…

Lonely Planet Turkey

Ah, what can I say? I wrote the  original edition (1985) and the six editions that followed. It’s now in other authorial hands, but is still the best-overall practical on-the-road guide for budget travelers, with some suggestions for more upscale travel.  More…

Lonely Planet Istanbul

I wrote the  original edition  of this one, too, though other authors now update it. It’s a good, comprehensive guide to the city with lots of maps, photos, and a wider range of hotels and restaurants than  Lonely Planet Turkey .  More…

Rough Guide Turkey

A worthy competitor to Lonely Planet Turkey, its committee of authors covers the country in depth and with attitude (sometimes a bit too much of both?)

Rough Guide Istanbul

A fine guide to the city, though it follows the current guidebook fashion of going too far off the tourist track, recommending places and activities that might be enjoyed by someone who has moved to the city for a few months, but might be a bit too obscure and time-consuming for someone who has but a few days here.

Frommer’s Turkey

I wrote the first seven editions of this guide, but the current book is a completely rewritten effort. Extensive descriptions of hotels and restaurants make it easy to pick those special places to stay and to dine that make your trip memorable.

Dorling Kindersley Istanbul

Beautifully designed and lavishly illustrated, this fine cultural, historic and artistic guide is a great way to learn about the city. The practical information tends to be less up-to-date and useful than that in  Lonely Planet Istanbul  or  Rough Guide Istanbul , but the cultural stuff is much better.

Turkey: Bright Sun, Strong Tea

Not a guidebook, rather my  humorous travel memoir  good for cultural and societal background.  Excerpts, autographed copies &  more…

Kate Clow’s guide to the scenic footpath she pioneered is a must-see for anyone  hiking  it.  More…  ( ISBN 0-9539218-0-8)

St Paul Trail

Kate Clow’s second great  cross-country hiking  trail has its own guidebook, which you’ll want to carry with you.  More…

—by  Tom Brosnahan

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A mesmerizing mix of the exotic and the familiar, Turkey is much more than its clichéd image of a “bridge between East and West”. Invaded and settled from every direction since the start of recorded history, it combines influences from the Middle East and the Mediterranean, the Balkans and Central Asia. Mosques coexist with churches, Roman theatres and temples crumble near ancient Hittite cities, and dervish ceremonies and gypsy festivals are as much a part of the social landscape as classical music concerts or football matches.

Where to go in Turkey

Who are the turks, travel ideas for turkey, created by local experts.

Sensational landscapes of Cappadocia

3 different modes of transportation to explore Cappadocia - by hot air balloon, on the back of a camel as well as on an ATV quad. Why choose if you can have it all? Four days filled with fun and adventure in the volcanic valleys around Cappadocia make an unforgettable trip.

City & culture - Istanbul and Cappadocia

Explore two absolute highlights in Turkey - Istanbul, the former capital of the Ottoman Empire with its many landmarks. After a few days in the city, fly to Cappadocia and explore the surreal surroundings, either on day tours or from above in a hot air balloon.

Magical Turkey

Visit Gobekli Tepe and Mount Nemrut in Southeastern Anatolia before proceeding to Cappadocia with its volcanic scenery. After a few days in the valleys, continue to Pamukkale and the ancient city of Ephesus. Your tour starts and ends in Istanbul.

Delightful Turkey

A fast-paced itinerary for those who want to discover as much as of Turkey as possible in under one week. Highlights include the Old Town of Istanbul, the valleys of Cappadocia, the birth of Sufism and the historical city of Ephesus.

Cultural Turkish Odyssey

Embark on a 22-day journey through Turkey's rich tapestry of culture and history. From Istanbul's enchanting blend of Asia and Europe to ancient wonders, coastal gems, and the captivating landscapes of Cappadocia, this tour immerses you in the treasures of Turkey.

Discovering Turkey

Discover Turkey's treasures in 10 unforgettable days. Explore Istanbul's heritage, walk the ancient streets of Ephesus, and soak in the natural wonders of Pamukkale and Cappadocia. An epic journey through history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes awaits.

The friendliness of the Turkish people makes visiting a pleasure; indeed you risk causing offence by declining invitations, and find yourself making friends through the simplest of transactions. At the big resorts and tourist spots, of course, this can merely be an excuse to sell you something, but elsewhere, despite a history in which outsiders have so often brought trouble, the warmth and generosity are genuine.

Politically, modern Turkey was a grand experiment, largely the creation of one man – Kemal Atatürk. With superhuman energy, he salvaged the Turkish state from the wreckage of the Ottoman Empire and defined it as a modern, secular nation. Following 2011’s record-breaking third successive election victory by the AKP (Justice and Development Party), largely supported by conservative Muslims, some secular Turks fear an Iranian-style Islamic theocracy. This seems most unlikely, however, in a country that has been a multi-party democracy for over sixty years, and successfully blended secularism, parliamentary democracy and global capitalism with Islam.

Despite official efforts to enforce a uniform Turkish identity, the population is remarkably heterogeneous. When the Ottoman Empire imploded, refugees streamed into Anatolia, including Muslim Slavs, Greeks, Albanians, Crimean Tatars, Daghestanlis, Abkhazians and Circassians. There they joined an already mixed population that included a very sizeable minority of Kurds. Thanks to recent arrivals from former Soviet or Eastern Bloc territories, that diversity endures. Another surprise may be Turkey’s sheer youthfulness: more than half the population is under thirty, with legions of young people working in coastal resorts, and shoals of schoolkids surging through the city streets.

A huge part of Turkey’s appeal lies in its archeological sites, a legacy of the bewildering succession of states – Hittite, Urartian, Phrygian, Greek, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Armeno-Georgian – that held sway here before the twelfth century. From grand Classical cities to hilltop fortresses and remote churches, some still produce exciting new finds today. In addition, Turkey holds a vast number of graceful Islamic monuments, as well as intriguing city bazaars, still hanging on amid the chain stores and shopping malls. Sadly, ugly modern architecture spoils most coastal resorts, where it’s often hard to find a beach that matches the tourist-board hype. Inland Turkey, with its Asiatic expanses of mountain, steppe, lake, and even cloud-forest, may leave a more vivid memory, especially when accented by some crumbling kervansaray , mosque or castle.

Western Turkey is the most economically developed, and most visited, part of the country. It would take weeks even to scratch the surface of the old imperial capital, İstanbul, straddling the straits linking the Black and Marmara seas, and still Turkey’s cultural and commercial hub. Flanking it on opposite sides of the Sea of Marmara, the two prior seats of the Ottoman Empire, Bursa and Edirne, abound in monumental attractions and regal atmosphere. Beyond the Dardanelles and its World War I battlefields lie Turkey’s two Aegean islands, Gökçeada and Bozcaada, popular for their excellent beaches, lingering Greek-ethnic identity and (except in midsummer) tranquillity.

Further south, the olive-swathed landscapes around Bergama and Ayvalık epitomize the Classical character of the North Aegean. Ancient Sardis, and the old Ottoman princely training-ground of Manisa, also make a fine pair, although İzmir serves merely as a functional introduction to the central and southern Aegean. Celebrated Ephesus tends to overshadow the equally deserving ancient Ionian sites of Priene and Didyma, or the intriguing ruins of Aphrodisias and Labranda – and don’t overlook evocative hill towns like Şirince or Birgi. Also inland are tranquil, islet-dotted Bafa Gölü, the architectural showcase town of Muğla, and the compelling geological oddity of Pamukkale, where travertine formations abut Roman Hierapolis. While the coast itself is heavily developed, its star resorts – Datça is the quietest, Bodrum the most characterful – make comfortable bases.

Beyond the huge natural harbour at Marmaris, the Aegean gradually becomes the Mediterranean. Coastal cruises make popular pastimes in brazen Marmaris or more manageable Fethiye, the principal town of the Turquoise Coast, while fine beaches stretch at Dalyan and Patara, near eerie ancient Lycian tombs. Further east, Kaş and Kalkan are busy resorts, good for resting up between explorations of the mountainous hinterland. Beyond relatively untouched Çıralı beach, at ancient Olympos, fast-growing Antalya sprawls at the start of the Mediterranean Coast proper.

This is graced by extensive sands and archeological sites – most notably Termessos, Perge, Side and Aspendos – though its western parts get swamped in season. Beyond castle-topped Alanya, however, tourist numbers diminish; points of interest between Silifke and Adana include Roman Uzuncaburç and the romantic offshore fortress at Kızkalesi. Further east, Arab-influenced Antakya is the heart of the Hatay, culturally part of Syria.

Inland in South Central Anatolia, the rock-hewn churches, subterranean cities and tuff-pinnacle landscapes of Cappadocia await you. The dry, salubrious climate, excellent wine, artistic and architectural treasures, plus horseriding or hot-air ballooning could occupy you for ten days, including a stop in Kayseri on the way north. You might also pause at the historic lakefront towns of Eğirdir or Beyşehir, or in Konya, renowned for its Selçuk architecture and associations with the Mevlevi dervishes.

Ankara, Turkey’s capital, is a planned city whose contrived Western feel indicates the priorities of the Turkish Republic; it also features the outstanding Museum of Anatolian Civilizations. Highlights of surrounding North Central Anatolia include the bizarre temple of Aezani, near Kütahya; the Ottoman museum-town of Safranbolu; exquisitely decorated early Turkish monuments in Divriği; and remarkable Hittite sites at Hattuşaş and Alacahöyük. As you travel north, pause in the Yeşilırmak valley towns of Sivas, Tokat and Amasya. The lush shoreline of the Black Sea beyond holds little more than a chain of Byzantine-Genoese castles; the oldest, most interesting towns are Sinop, Anatolia’s northernmost point, and Amasra. Fabled Trabzon, east of Sinop and once the seat of a Byzantine sub-empire, is now convenient for Aya Sofya and Sumela monasteries.

The Ankara–Sivas route positions you to head along the Euphrates River into the “back half” of Turkey. First stop in Northeastern Anatolia is likely to be Erzurum, Turkey’s highest and bleakest major city, a base for visits to the temperate, church-studded valleys of southern medieval Georgia, or treks in the Kaçkar mountains. Kars is mainly visited for the sake of nearby Ani, the ruined medieval Armenian capital.

The Euphrates and Tigris basin have a real Middle Eastern flavour. Booming Gaziantep, offers world-class Roman mosaics, an atmospheric old quarter and Turkey’s spiciest cuisine. Further east, biblical Urfa is distinguished by its colourful bazaar and sacred pool, while cosmopolitan Mardin overlooks the vast Mesopotamian Plain.

The major attraction, however, is a dawn or sunset trip to Nemrut Dağı’s colossal ancient statues. Between Mardin and Nemrut Dağı, teeming, ethnically Kurdish Diyarbakır nestles inside medieval basalt walls. The terrain becomes increasingly mountainous towards the Iranian frontier, an area dominated by the unearthly blue, alkaline expanse of Lake Van. Urartian, Selçuk and Armenian monuments abound within sight of the water, in particular the exquisite, restored Armenian church on Akdamar islet.

The east-shore city of Van is notable for its massive camel-shaped rock punctured with ancient tombs. Beyond Van looms the fairy-tale Kurdish castle of Hoşap, while just outside Doğubeyazit, another isolated folly, the İshak Paşa Sarayı, stands in the shadow of Mount Ararat at the very end of Turkey.

Top image: Aerial view of Bodrum on Turkish Riviera © monticello/Shutterstock

Discover more places in Turkey

• The North Aegean Travel Guide
• North Central Anatolia Travel Guide
• Northeastern Anatolia Travel Guide
• The Turquoise Coast Travel Guide
• Around the Sea of Marmara Travel Guide
• The Black Sea coast Travel Guide
• The Mediterranean coast and the Hatay Travel Guide
• South Central Anatolia Travel Guide
• İzmir Travel Guide
• Pamukkale Travel Guide
• The Turkish Aegean islands Travel Guide
• Ankara Travel Guide

Most camels in Turkey are simply tourist attractions, used for pleasure rides or as photo props in places like Pamukkale and Side. It wasn’t always so, however. Camel caravans once crisscrossed Anatolia, transporting gemstones, spices and woven finery. Before the Balkan Wars of 1912–13, they extended northwest as far as Bosnia, beyond which the beasts fell ill due to the damp central European climate.

In Muslim folklore the perceived haughty demeanour of the animals is attributed to their knowledge of the hundredth, mystical epithet of Allah – humans only know the conventional ninety-nine.

The sport of camel wrestling is a quintessentially Turkish spectacle. The bizarre sight of male camels in rut, butting and leaning on each other (their mouths are bound to prevent biting) draws vast crowds across the western Aegean region; there’s even a camel wrestling league.

• Turkey covers a vast 814,578 sq km (97 percent in Asia, 3 percent in Europe). Four seas lap its 8333-km coastline : the Mediterranean, the Aegean, the Marmara and the Black Sea. Numerous peaks exceed 3000m, the highest being Ararat (Ağrı Dağı; 5165m). Turkey’s three longest rivers – the Kızılırmak, Yeşilırmak and Sakarya – flow into the Black Sea, while its largest lakes is Lake Van (3713 sq km).

• The population of over 70 million is 98 percent Muslim (Sunni or Alevi), with dwindling minorities of the Armenian Apostolic or Catholic, Greek Orthodox, Syrian Orthodox and Jewish faiths. Besides standard Turkish, two dialects of Kurdish are widely spoken; other languages include Arabic, Laz, Circassian, Albanian, Macedonian, Bulgarian, Romany and Greek. Well over half the inhabitants live in cities; the four largest are İstanbul, Ankara (the capital), İzmir and Adana.

• Turkey’s economy , rated sixteenth in the world in 2011, has undergone sustained growth in recent years. Inflation has fallen to single digits, inward investment rocketed, major infrastructure projects have been realised at an astonishing rate, and the Turkish lira has more than held its own with the major currencies.

• Since 1922 Turkey has been a republic . The single-chamber Grand National Assembly (Büyük Meclis) in Ankara has 550 seats, and elects the president.

Find out more facts about Turkey.

Between April and September, storks are a common sight across Turkey, which forms a stopover between the birds’ winter quarters in Africa and their summer habitat in the Balkans and central Europe. The clattering of their beaks is an equally common sound. Storks mate for life, and around thirty thousand breeding pairs are believed to visit Turkey, often returning to the same nest year after year to raise new chicks.

Considered lucky in both Christian and Islamic belief, and dubbed “pilgrim birds” in Turkish, they are rarely harmed. Some municipalities even build special platforms to augment the storks’ favourite nesting perches, which range from chimneys and minarets to utility poles.

Today’s Turks are descended from nomadic pastoralist Turkic tribal groups that originated in Siberia, China and Central Asia, went on to conquer the Anatolian landmass, and have subsequently intermarried on a large scale with the region’s already extremely heterogeneous population. Although historical records can trace them as a readily identifiable people as far back as the sixth century BC, only during the sixth century AD were they first recorded (by the Chinese) as “Tu-keh” or, to the west, Turks .

From around 1000 AD onwards, the Turks gradually migrated southwards and westwards. By the time they reached Anatolia, which would eventually become the heartland of the mighty Ottoman Turkish empire, most had converted to Islam . Turks still maintain ethnic, linguistic and cultural links with Turkic peoples in Central Asia, the Caucasus, northwest Iran, northern Iraq, southern Russia, and Xinjiang in western China.

Turkish , the official language of the modern Republic of Turkey, is neither Indo-European nor Semitic in origin, but Altaic , a language group that includes Japanese, Korean and Mongolian as well as the Turkic languages. Turkish Turks can still communicate with their ethnic and linguistic cousins in places like Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, even if centuries of isolation from them, and the language reforms instituted by Atatürk in the early years of the Turkish Republic, make the task difficult. Nonetheless, Turks today still feel an affinity with their Turkic kin, and the Turkish government is the first to kick up a fuss at, for example, Chinese mistreatment of its Uigur Turkish minority.

Travel advice for Turkey

From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for traveling to Turkey

• Culture and Etiquette in Turkey
• Eating and drinking in Turkey
• Getting around Turkey: Transportation Tips
• Shopping tips for Turkey
• Sports and Outdoor activities in Turkey
• Travel Tips Turkey for planning and on the go
• How to get to Turkey
• Travel Health Turkey
• Travelling with children in Turkey
• Best time to visit Turkey

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Turkey Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know Before You Go

Welcome to the Crossroads of Civilizations: Your Ultimate Turkey Travel Guide

Turkey stands as a sentinel at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, a mosaic of cultures, histories, and landscapes that beckon travelers from around the globe. This guide is your key to unlocking the treasures of Turkey, from the bustling bazaars of Istanbul to the lunar landscapes of Cappadocia, the azure waters of the Aegean to the rugged peaks of the Taurus Mountains.

One Nation Travel specializes in Turkey tours , featuring trips to Istanbul, Cappadocia tours , Pamukkale, and Antalya for cultural and scenic experiences.

Exploring Turkey’s Diverse Landscapes and Climate Zones

Turkey’s geography is as varied as its history, with each region offering a distinct climate and terrain. The Black Sea region boasts lush greenery and a mild climate, while the central Anatolian plateau challenges visitors with its steppe climate and hot summers. Understanding these variations is crucial for planning your travel wardrobe and activities.

Journey Through Time: Turkey’s Rich Tapestry of History

The Hittites, Byzantines, Ottomans, and many others have left their indelible marks on Turkey. Each city is a living museum, with layers of history waiting to be discovered. From the ancient ruins of Ephesus to the iconic Hagia Sophia, Turkey’s historical sites are not just attractions; they are portals to the past.

The Melting Pot of Cultures: Understanding Turkey’s Social Fabric

Turkish culture is a vibrant tapestry woven from the many civilizations that have thrived here. This section delves into the customs, traditions, and daily life that create the country’s unique cultural identity. Learn about the importance of hospitality, the nuances of Turkish tea culture, and the significance of family in Turkish society.

Essential Pre-Travel Tips for a Hassle-Free Turkish Adventure

Before you embark on your Turkish journey, there are practicalities to consider. This section covers everything from packing essentials to cultural dos and don’ts, ensuring you are fully prepared for your adventure.

Navigating Visa Policies for a Smooth Entry into Turkey

Understanding Turkey’s visa requirements is essential for a smooth travel experience. This section provides up-to-date information on visa processes, fees, and exemptions, helping you to plan your entry into Turkey with confidence.

Prioritizing Health and Safety While Traveling in Turkey

Your well-being is paramount when traveling. Here, we discuss health precautions, insurance, and safety tips for various Turkish locales, so you can enjoy your trip with peace of mind.

Bridging the Language Gap: Communicating in Turkey

While Turkish is the official language, this guide offers practical advice on overcoming language barriers, from useful phrases to language apps, ensuring clear communication throughout your travels.

Managing Your Liras: A Guide to Turkish Currency and Budgeting

Budgeting for your trip is made easier with insights into the Turkish Lira, cost of living, and tips for keeping your finances in check while enjoying all that Turkey has to offer.

Mastering Movement: Turkey’s Transportation Network

Navigate Turkey’s extensive transportation network with ease, from domestic flights to intercity buses and ferries, ensuring you can traverse the country’s vast landscapes efficiently.

From Ottoman Mansions to Boutique Hotels: Finding Your Perfect Stay in Turkey

Turkey’s accommodation options are as diverse as its regions. Whether you’re looking for luxury, comfort, or a touch of history, this section helps you find the perfect place to rest your head.

A Culinary Odyssey: Sampling Turkey’s Gastronomic Delights

Turkish cuisine is a feast for the senses. Explore the country’s culinary offerings, from street food to fine dining, and learn about the dishes that must not be missed.

The Art of Bargaining: Shopping for Authentic Turkish Souvenirs

Shopping in Turkey is an experience in itself. Discover the best markets and shops for authentic souvenirs and learn the art of bargaining to get the best deals.

Celebrating with the Locals: Turkey’s Festivals and Events Calendar

Turkey’s calendar is packed with festivals and events that offer a glimpse into its cultural heart. This section guides you through the most significant and vibrant celebrations across the country.

Embracing the Great Outdoors: Turkey’s Natural Wonders

From hiking in the Kaçkar Mountains to hot air ballooning in Cappadocia, Turkey’s natural attractions are a playground for the adventurous. Learn about the best outdoor activities and how to experience them responsibly.

Sun, Sea, and Sand: Turkey’s Best Beaches and Coastal Retreats

Turkey’s coastline is dotted with stunning beaches and seaside towns. This section highlights the best spots for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports.

After Dark: Experiencing Turkey’s Vibrant Nightlife Scene

As the sun sets, Turkey’s cities come alive with a vibrant nightlife. From rooftop bars in Istanbul to beach parties in Bodrum, discover the best spots for an unforgettable night out.

Hidden Gems: Exploring Turkey’s Lesser-Known Locales

Go beyond the tourist trail with recommendations for off-the-beaten-path destinations that offer unique experiences and breathtaking beauty.

Creating Memories: A Guide to Family-Friendly Travel in Turkey

Traveling with family? This section provides tips for making your trip enjoyable for all ages, with suggestions for family-friendly attractions and activities.

Love in the Land of the Crescent Moon: Romantic Escapes in Turkey

For those seeking a romantic getaway, Turkey offers enchanting experiences, from sunset cruises to intimate cave hotels. Discover the most romantic destinations and activities.

Tailored Journeys: Crafting Your Ideal Turkey Travel Itinerary

Whether you have a week or a month, this section helps you create an itinerary that suits your interests, time frame, and budget, ensuring you make the most of your time in Turkey.

Respect and Understanding: Navigating Turkey’s Laws and Social Etiquette

Understanding local laws and etiquette is essential for a respectful and enjoyable visit. This section covers the essentials of Turkish customs and legalities.

Staying Connected: Tech Tips for Travelers in Turkey

Stay connected with tips on SIM cards, internet access, and navigating technology in Turkey, ensuring you can share your experiences with friends and family back home.

Traveling Responsibly: Embracing Sustainable Practices in Turkey

Sustainable travel is more important than ever. Learn how to minimize your footprint and contribute positively to the communities you visit in Turkey.

Heading Home: A Smooth Departure from Turkey

As your journey comes to an end, this section offers advice for a hassle-free departure, from airport transfers to duty-free shopping.

Frequently Asked Questions: Turkey Travel Guide

This section addresses common queries travelers have about visiting Turkey, providing clear, concise answers to help with trip planning.

Reflecting on Your Turkish Odyssey: The Journey Continues

As you reflect on your travels through Turkey, this conclusion offers a moment to consider the lasting impact of your experiences and the memories you’ll carry with you.

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Istanbul Travel Guide

Katie Nadworny is an Istanbul-based writer who specializes in stories at the intersection of culture and politics in Turkey, Eastern Europe, and the Middle East. She has lived in Turkey for nearly a decade and has traveled extensively around the region.

There is nowhere in the world quite like Istanbul. Spread across two continents, Istanbul is a city of layers and contrasts. With historical sights like the Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace brushing up against buzzing bars and lively cafes, with Ottoman-era mosques a short walk from contemporary art museums and galleries, with traditional carpet shops around the corner from trendy boutiques, Istanbul is a city of old and new coexisting. The city never stops moving.

Istanbul is the cultural capital of the country, with a plethora of independent galleries and inventive restaurants, as well as its transit hub, with flights going all over Turkey and all over the world. Each neighborhood has its own distinct identity and vibe, and it's easy to spend weeks in Istanbul without ever seeing everything. But that is what makes it so fascinating—there will always be something calling you back for more. So order a cup of Turkish coffee and a piece of pistachio baklava, and get ready to delve into this fascinating metropolis.

Turkey's time zone is GMT+3 year-round, and is also called TRT (Turkey Time). Turkey does not do daylight savings.

Best Time to Go

Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) are the perfect times to visit Istanbul, when the weather is bright and mild. During the month of April is the city-wide Tulip Festival, when the parks and green spaces in the city are bedazzled with the colorful bulbs. In the summer, the city becomes sticky and very hot, and most residents flee to the beaches in the south as soon as they can, but the streets are alive all night when the air cools off a little. Winter is gray and rainy, showing Istanbul at its most moody and evocative.

Things to Know

The main language in Istanbul is Turkish, though with a large international presence in the city, don't be surprised to hear chatter in English or Arabic or Farsi as you explore. Turkish people are generally quite helpful, even if you don't speak any Turkish, and shop owners (especially in Sultanahmet, the historic center) will often invite you to sit down and share a çay, a tiny tulip-shaped cup of strong black tea. Personal space is often a luxury in this crowded city, so don't be surprised if you feel someone is standing too close to you as you wait for a bus or in a line—it's normal here.

Don't mistake the water that bisects the city for a river. The Bosphorus Strait connects the Sea of Marmara (and, by extension, the Mediterranean) with the Black Sea, and is therefore a major global shipping route. It's not unusual to see massive container ships floating by your commuter ferry.

While Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, the capital city is actually Ankara, in central Anatolia. But the palaces that dot the Bosphorus, left over from Istanbul's status as the capital of the Ottoman Empire, might make you think otherwise. The politicians might do their business in Ankara, but Istanbul feels like the center of the world.

Currency: Turkish Lira (TL)

(Check the current exchange rate )

Language: Turkish I don't speak Turkish: Türkçe bilmiyorum. I'm lost: Kayboldum Can I have…?: …alabilirmiyim? Where is…?: ... nerede?

Calling Code: +90

Capital City: Ankara

How to Get Around

Intricate interlocking transportations—both official and informal—make it easy to navigate around Istanbul. There are multiple metro lines with clear signage and modern cars that connect to an above-ground tram line and two funiculars. The Marmaray, a cross-continent metro line that passes under the Bosphorus Strait, connects the metro system on the European and Asian sides of the city, and has recently expanded to run all the way into the suburbs on both sides of the city. Otherwise, the best way to cross from Europe to Asia and back is by ferry, with multiple ferry lines running between stations on a regular schedule all throughout the day.

The gaps are filled by city buses, which are paid for by the same IstanbulKart that gets you onto the metro, Marmaray, and ferries. And if there is no bus that runs to your destination, there might be a dolmuş , a yellow van that runs on a fixed route but stops whenever a passenger requests it and leaves whenever the van is full. There are also light blue minibuses that run on various routes throughout the city. Dolmuş and minibuses are paid in cash, with the price depending on the distance you go.

Taxis are plentiful, especially around touristed areas. Apps like BiTaksi can be useful to call taxis directly, and hotels are also usually happy to order a taxi if you can't flag one down.

Best Hotels

Ciragan palace kempinski.

Address: Ciragan Caddesi 32 34349 Istanbul Phone: +90 212 326 4646 Website

Housed in an ornate former Ottoman palace on the shores of the Bosphorus Strait, the Ciragan Palace is the ultimate luxurious hotel in Istanbul. The Ciragan boasts an outdoor infinity pool, an exquisite spa with a Turkish hamam, and high-end restaurants. If you want to experience Istanbul like Ottoman royalty, the Ciragan is the place to do it.

Corinne Hotel

Address: Kuloğlu Mah., Turnacıbaşı Caddesi 41 34433 Beyoğlu/İstanbul Phone: +90 212 293 94 94 Website

Located in the heart of Beyoğlu, Istanbul's nightlife and entertainment district, the Corinne Hotel is an ideal base to experience the energy of the city. The boutique hotel is in a lovingly restored late-Ottoman neoclassical building, with trendy and contemporary amenities alongside a winding marble staircase. Don't miss out on its rooftop terrace, the perfect place to sip a cocktail and watch Istanbul sparkle below.

Sirkeci Mansion

Address: Taya Hatun Sokak 5 34120 Sirkeci/Istanbul Phone: +90 212 528 43 44 Website

Nestled in the heart of Sultanahmet, Sirkeci Mansion is walking distance from the Hagia Sophia, Gulhane Park, and Topkapi Palace. The hotel contains 32 spacious rooms, a spa, and an on-site restaurant. Relax at the hotel's Turkish hamam, or head up to the hotel's rooftop, with its sweeping views of the old city.

Pera Palace Hotel

Address: Mesrutiyet Caddesi 52 34430 Tepebasi/Istanbul Phone: +90 212 377 4000 Website

Modern luxury and Turkish history entwine at the Pera Palace hotel, a grand Art Nouveau beauty that was built for travelers on the Orient Express and over the years has hosted illustrious guests that include Agatha Christie, Ernest Hemingway, and Queen Elizabeth II. The Pera Palace is located close to Istiklal Caddesi, Istanbul's main thoroughfare. The five-star hotel has 115 rooms, multiple restaurants and bars, and a fully-equipped spa and fitness center.

The Bank Hotel

Address: Azapkapı, Bankalar Caddesi 5/1 34421 Beyoğlu/İstanbul Phone: +90 212 283 00 55 Website

Located in a reappropriated late-Ottoman-era bank in the Karakoy neighborhood, The Bank Hotel is a trendy boutique hotel located between the historic peninsula and the nightlife of Istiklal Caddesi. The eclectic design mixes the modern and the historic bones of the building throughout the hotel's 62 rooms. The restaurant on the rooftop offers splendid views of the city.

Splendid Palace Hotel

Address: Büyükada-nizam, Yirmiüç Nisan Caddesi 39 34970 Adalar/İstanbul Phone: +90 216 382 69 50 Website

This striking hotel on Istanbul's biggest island is full of early Republic charm, somehow both modern and nostalgically vintage. A highlight is the outdoor pool, where it's easy to while away the day in the sunshine. The 60 rooms and 9 suites are bright and breezy, perfect for an island escape in the middle of the city.

Best Restaurants

Address: The Marmara Pera Meşrutiyet Caddesi 15 34430 Beyoğlu/İstanbul Phone: +90 212 293 5656 Website

The creation of lauded Turkish-Scandinavian chef Mehmet Gurs, Mikla has long had a reputation as one of the best restaurants in Istanbul thanks to its creative twist on traditional cuisine. Located on the roof of the Marmara Pera Hotel, the views are as exquisite as the food. Try the tasting menu to get a sense of the scope of Mikla's creative culinary creations. Reservation is recommended. Indoor and outdoor dining is available.

Ciya Sofrasi

Address: Caferağa Mah. Güneşlibahçe Sokak 43 34710 Kadıköy/Istanbul, Phone: +90 216 330 3190 Website

This unassuming restaurant in the heart of the Kadikoy neighborhood's market street belies its reputation as an Istanbul powerhouse. With cuisine drawn from various regions across Anatolia, especially its diverse southeast region, the menu is constantly shifting and incorporating seasonal produce. In the summertime, try the cherry kebab; in the springtime, don't miss the lamb stewed with erik , Turkish sour plums. Indoor and outdoor dining is available.

Address: Azapkapı, Gümrük Han, Fermeneciler Caddesi 40/A 34420 Beyoğlu/İstanbul Phone: +90 212 244 97 76 Website

This seemingly ramshackle restaurant comes alive at night, glittering with strings of lights and lanterns. Perched right at the edge of the water in the Karakoy district, this is an evocative place to have the Turkish meyhane experience, with small plates of meze dotting the table and rakı (an anise liquor) flowing all night. Make sure to try the atom , thick yogurt mixed with hot dried peppers, and the catch of the day. Reservation is recommended, especially on weekends, and most dining is outdoors.

Address: Mesrutiyet Caddesi 107/F 34430 Beyoglu/Istanbul Phone: +90 212 243 2633 Website

This cozy bistro in the Pera neighborhood, walking distance from Istiklal Caddesi, combines Turkish, Persian, and Middle Eastern influences in its inventive cuisine. Make sure to try the dudi Persian rice speckled with ruby-red barberries. Reservation recommended, only indoor dining.

Things to Do

Hagia sophia.

Address: Ayasofya Meydanı 1 34122 Fatih/İstanbul Phone: +90212 522 17 50 Website

The Hagia Sophia is a building that has held many identities: from a Byzantine church to an Ottoman mosque to a secular museum, and now back to a mosque again. Visitors will need to respect the rules of the mosques in Turkey and dress appropriately , but there is no longer a fee to experience the ultimate palimpsest of a building. While some of the famous mosaics and frescoes are covered, many are still visible.

Topkapi Palace

Address: Cankurtaran Mah. 4122 Fatih/Istanbul Phone: +90 212 512 04 80 Website

Construction on Topkapi Palace began in 1453, when the Ottomans took Constantinople, and was the primary seat of imperial power for nearly four hundred years. The Harem requires an additional ticket, but it's worth it, with its magnificent blue-tiled walls and chambers.

Galata Tower

Address: Bereketzade, Galata kulesi 34421 Beyoğlu/İstanbul Phone: +90 212 245 4141 Website

Built by the Genoese in the 14th century, Galata Tower is an iconic part of the Istanbul skyline. Climb to the top for some of the best views of the city—especially at sunset.

Suleymaniye Mosque

Address: Süleymaniye Mah, Prof. Sıddık Sami Onar Caddesi 1 34116 Fatih/İstanbul Website

Suleymaniye Mosque is considered Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan's most splendid Istanbul mosque, and the architect himself is buried in a tomb on the site. With its intricate tiles, massive dome, and sweeping view of the city from its courtyard, Suleymaniye is a gem among Istanbul's imperial mosques.

Kilic Ali Pasa Hamam

Address: Kemankeş Mah. Hamam Sokak 1 34425 Tophane Karaköy/İstanbul Phone: +90 212 393 80 10 Website

The full hamam , or Turkish bath, experience is particularly luxurious at the Kili Ali Pasa Hamam. Sweat out on a marble slab in the elegantly restored historic building, and get scrubbed squeaky clean.

Best Shopping

Grand bazaar.

Address: Beyazıt, Kalpakçılar Cd. 22 34126 Fatih/İstanbul Phone: +90 212 519 12 48

Istanbul's Grand Bazaar is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, encompassing an entire buzzing hive of artisans and merchants spread across 60 streets and 4000 shops. Come for traditional Turkish carpets, gold and silver jewelry, leather goods, and more—and make sure to sit, share a tea, and haggle.

Spice Bazaar (Egyptian Bazaar)

Address: Rüstem Paşa, Erzak Ambarı Sokak 92 34116 Fatih/İstanbul Phone: +90 212 513 65 97

Built in the 17th century, this fragrant covered market brims over with spices, from tangy sumac to smokey urfa pepper to Turkish saffron. Vendors also sell Turkish delight, ceramics, and other non-spice items.

Arasta Bazaar

Address: Kabasakal Caddesi 34122 Fatih/İstanbul

This market street in the heart of the Sultanahmet neighborhood historically housed shops whose rent helped pay for the maintenance of the nearby Blue Mosque. Now, vendors sell hand-woven pestamel (Turkish towels), ceramics, carpets, and more.

Souq Dukkan

Address: Büyükdere Caddesi 185 34330 Şişli/İstanbul Phone: +90 555 030 82 32 Website

Souq Dukkan began as an artisan's bazaar in the trendy Karakoy neighborhood before recently relocating to Kanyon in Levent. Featuring the work of local designers, creators, and artists, Souq Dukkan is the place to find unique Turkish items from some of the city's most creative minds.

Neighborhoods to Know

Sultanahmet : Seemingly every block in this neighborhood has something historical poking out. The central square is dominated by the twinned Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque, and the streets hold other imperial Ottoman-era mosques, Byzantine cisterns, and the remains of a hippodrome. This is the main place visitors to Istanbul come, and with good reason—the layered empires that dominated Istanbul have all left their mark right here.

Kadıkӧy : Located on Istanbul's Asian shore, Kadıkӧy is the neighborhood of artists and creatives. Bright colorful murals decorate the walls of buildings, while the streets brim with vibrant bars, sleek third-wave coffee shops, trendy boutiques, and al fresco dining. Kadıkӧy has a long stretch of seaside that is filled on summer nights with locals enjoying a beer at sunset. Only a picturesque ferry ride away from the city center, Kadıkӧy is the neighborhood to visit to see how Istanbul's cool kids live.

Cihangir : This trendy neighborhood, just a few blocks from Taksim Square, is the place to see and be seen. With cutting-edge boutiques, moody bistros, colorful bars slinging cocktails, and stylish cafes, Cihangir has long been the scene where hip Turks and foreigners mingle.

Beşiktaş : Located on the European Bosphorus shore just a short walk from Dolmabahçe Palace, Beşiktaş is a rowdy neighborhood famed for its passionate support of the local football team and its plethora of pubs. Explore the rollicking side streets spilling over with people enjoying the night time energy.

Karakoy : Formerly a forlorn strip of shipping warehouses and camping shops, the Karakoy neighborhood has blossomed in the last decade into a colorful strip of restaurants, boutiques, and art galleries. One building houses five of Istanbul's premier private galleries, while mere steps away is the splendid Kılıc Ali Paşa Mosque and its luxurious hammam.

Nişantaşı : For luxury and high-end experiences, Istanbul's elite come to upscale Nişantaşı. Here's where you can find haute couture boutiques, luxury brands like Prada and Louis Vuitton, and elegant restaurants. Just nearby is Maçka Park, one of the few parks in central Istanbul and an ideal place to stroll.

The Princes Islands : The Princes Islands, called Adalar in Turkish, are nine islands in the sea of Marmara, with four open to the public. Cars are not allowed on the islands, so it's best to get around by bicycle, by foot, or by horse-drawn carriage. With its charming white wooden houses and lush bougainvillea, the islands are an escape from the city within the city. The four islands (Büyükada, Heybeliada, Burgazada, and Kınalıada) can be reached by regular ferries from the mainland.

Balat : The twinned neighborhoods of Fener and Balat, historically home to large Greek and Jewish populations, are some of the most picturesque in Istanbul, with colorful wooden houses lining hilly cobblestone streets. Balat has erupted in recent years, easily claiming its place as one of Istanbul's most interesting up-and-coming neighborhoods. Explore the antique shops that dot the area or stop at one of the many cafes and new restaurants that line the streets.

Winter: Istanbul winters are gray and constantly rainy, with weather hovering around 45°-50°F. While it's not ideal weather, the city is evocative and somehow cozy, with vendors selling roasted chestnuts on the street corners and steaming tulip-shaped cups of tea on offer at every restaurant.

Spring: In the springtime, the sun comes out and the weather warms up to a comfortable 65°-70°F. Flowers bloom all over the city, from fragrant jasmine to hot pink petals bursting from Judas trees. The early end of spring can still be a little chilly, but everyone still sits outside to soak in the sun.

Summer: The long, sticky, crowded days of Istanbul's summer usually have temperatures around 85°F with 70% humidity. The saving grace is the water that surrounds the city—the breeze off the Bosphorus on a transcontinental ferry ride or a swim in the Sea of Marmara from Istanbul's islands takes the edge off the muggy heat. And the endless summer nights, often spent sitting around a long meyhane table sipping a cold glass of anise-flavored raki , make it all worth it.

Fall: Autumn in Istanbul is warm and comfortable. The humidity comes down, as does the temperature, lingering around a comfortable 65°F in the early autumn and slipping around to 60°F in the later part. This is the best time to come to Istanbul.

Apps to Download

BiTaksi: Local taxi-hailing app iOs | Android

Uber: International taxi-hailing app iOs | Android

Trafi: Live traffic updates iOs | Android

Moovit: Transportation schedule aggregator iOs | Android

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10 Unmissable Turkey Attractions to Visit

August 26, 2024

Travel-Influencer

Read Time: 7.8 min

Exploring Turkey's Unmissable Attractions: A Journey Through Culture, History, and Natural Beauty

W hen planning your next vacation, don’t miss out on these 10 unmissable Turkey attractions to visit . Turkey is a country that offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. From the ancient streets of Istanbul to the surreal landscapes of Cappadocia, there’s something for every type of traveler. In this guide, we’ll explore 10 unmissable Turkey attractions to visit that should be at the top of your travel itinerary.

Istanbul: The Heartbeat of Turkey

The historic and cultural epicenter.

Istanbul, straddling two continents, is where East meets West in a unique blend of cultures, architecture, and traditions. The city’s history dates back thousands of years, offering visitors a chance to explore ancient palaces, grand mosques, and bustling bazaars.

Must-Visit Spots in Istanbul

• Hagia Sophia : Once a cathedral, later a mosque, and now a museum, Hagia Sophia is an architectural marvel that tells the story of Istanbul’s diverse history.
• Topkapi Palace : This grand palace served as the residence of Ottoman sultans and now houses a museum showcasing imperial treasures.
• Blue Mosque : Known for its stunning blue tiles, this mosque is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture.
• Grand Bazaar : One of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, offering everything from spices to jewelry.

Cappadocia: A Surreal Landscape

The land of fairy chimneys.

Cappadocia, located in central Turkey, is renowned for its unique rock formations, known as fairy chimneys, and its otherworldly landscapes. The region’s historical significance is equally impressive, with ancient cave dwellings and churches carved into the rock.

Must-Do Activities in Cappadocia

• Hot Air Balloon Ride : Experience the breathtaking landscape from above as you float over the valleys and fairy chimneys at sunrise.
• Göreme Open-Air Museum : A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring rock-cut churches adorned with stunning frescoes.
• Underground Cities : Explore the ancient underground cities of Kaymakli and Derinkuyu, which were used as hiding places during times of invasion.

Antalya: The Turquoise Coast

A mediterranean gem.

Antalya is the jewel of Turkey’s Turquoise Coast, known for its stunning beaches, azure waters, and ancient ruins. It’s a perfect blend of relaxation and exploration, making it a top destination for sun-seekers and history buffs alike.

Top Attractions in Antalya

• Kaleiçi : The old town of Antalya, with its narrow cobblestone streets, historic houses, and Roman-era harbor.
• Düden Waterfalls : A series of waterfalls located just outside the city, offering a refreshing escape into nature.
• Aspendos Theatre : One of the best-preserved Roman theaters, still hosting performances today.

Bodrum: The Aegean Paradise

A blend of history and luxury.

Bodrum, located on the Aegean coast, is famous for its vibrant nightlife, stunning beaches, and historical sites. The town has a charming mix of old and new, with ancient ruins standing alongside modern marinas.

Must-See in Bodrum

• Bodrum Castle : Built by the Knights Hospitaller, this impressive fortress now houses the Museum of Underwater Archaeology.
• Mausoleum at Halicarnassus : One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, though only ruins remain today.
• Bodrum Marina : A lively area with luxury yachts, upscale restaurants, and boutique shops.

Pamukkale: The Cotton Castle

Natural wonder and ancient healing center.

Pamukkale, meaning “Cotton Castle” in Turkish, is a natural wonder famous for its white terraces formed by mineral-rich thermal waters. This UNESCO World Heritage site has been a spa destination for thousands of years.

Things to Do in Pamukkale

• Thermal Pools : Soak in the warm, mineral-rich waters of the terraces, believed to have healing properties.
• Hierapolis : Explore the ancient city of Hierapolis, located above the terraces, with its well-preserved theater and necropolis.
• Cleopatra’s Pool : Swim in a pool filled with thermal waters and ancient marble columns, said to be a favorite of Cleopatra.

Izmir: The Pearl of the Aegean

A city of culture and coastal beauty.

Izmir, Turkey’s third-largest city, offers a perfect blend of cultural experiences and scenic beauty. Located on the Aegean coast, Izmir is known for its vibrant arts scene, delicious cuisine, and historical sites.

Highlights of Izmir

• Konak Square : The heart of the city, featuring the iconic Izmir Clock Tower and the historic Konak Mosque.
• Kemeraltı Bazaar : A bustling market with shops, cafes, and artisan workshops, where you can experience the local culture.
• Ephesus : A short drive from Izmir, the ancient city of Ephesus is one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world.

Ankara: The Capital’s Charm

A blend of modernity and history.

Ankara, Turkey’s capital, may not be as well-known as Istanbul, but it offers a rich cultural experience with its museums, historic sites, and vibrant arts scene. The city is also the political heart of Turkey, hosting the country’s government and diplomatic missions.

Key Attractions in Ankara

• Anıtkabir : The mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey, is a must-visit for its grand architecture and historical significance.
• Museum of Anatolian Civilizations : A world-class museum showcasing artifacts from Turkey’s diverse ancient cultures.
• Atakule Tower : For panoramic views of the city, visit this observation tower, which also has a revolving restaurant.

Fethiye: The Gateway to the Lycian Way

Natural beauty and adventure.

Fethiye, located on Turkey’s southwestern coast, is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The town is the starting point of the Lycian Way, a long-distance hiking trail that winds through stunning coastal scenery and ancient ruins.

Things to Experience in Fethiye

• Ölüdeniz : One of the most beautiful beaches in Turkey, known for its crystal-clear lagoon and paragliding opportunities.
• Saklıkent Gorge : A stunning canyon where you can hike through cool, narrow passages carved by a river.
• Lycian Rock Tombs : Carved into the cliffs overlooking Fethiye, these ancient tombs are a testament to the area’s rich history.

Marmaris: The Pearl of the Turkish Riviera

A vibrant coastal town.

Marmaris, located on the Mediterranean coast, is famous for its lively nightlife, beautiful beaches, and scenic marina. The town is also a popular base for sailing trips along the stunning coastline.

Top Things to Do in Marmaris

• Marmaris Marina : A bustling area with restaurants, bars, and shops, where you can enjoy a meal with a view of the yachts.
• Marmaris Castle : A historic castle offering panoramic views of the town and the sea, as well as a small museum.
• Icmeler Beach : A quieter alternative to Marmaris’ main beach, with clear waters and a relaxed atmosphere.

Alanya: Sun, Sea, and History

A mediterranean delight.

Alanya, located on Turkey’s southern coast, is known for its stunning beaches, ancient fortress, and vibrant nightlife. The town offers a mix of relaxation and exploration, making it a great destination for all types of travelers.

Must-Visit Sites in Alanya

• Alanya Castle : Perched on a hill overlooking the town, this medieval fortress offers stunning views and a glimpse into Alanya’s history.
• Cleopatra Beach : A famous beach with fine golden sand and clear blue waters, said to have been a gift from Mark Antony to Cleopatra.
• Damlataş Cave : A cave with impressive stalactites and stalagmites, located near the beach and believed to have therapeutic properties.

Hidden Gems of Turkey

Turkey is not just about its famous landmarks; it’s also home to lesser-known but equally stunning destinations. Here are some hidden gems that offer a more off-the-beaten-path experience.

Uzunyurt/Faralya, Fethiye: A Hidden Paradise

Located where the Mediterranean and Aegean seas meet, Uzunyurt (Faralya) is a tranquil village offering breathtaking views and a peaceful escape from the crowds. It’s a perfect spot for hiking, with trails leading to secluded beaches and ancient ruins.

Şövalye Adası – Fethiye: An Island Retreat

Şövalye Adası, also known as Fethiye Island , is the only inhabited island in the Fethiye Bay. With its serene atmosphere, crystal-clear waters, and historical ruins, it’s an ideal destination for a day trip or a quiet retreat.

Selimiye-Söğüt, Marmaris: A Coastal Haven

Selimiye and Söğüt are small villages near Marmaris , known for their stunning natural beauty and peaceful ambiance. The area offers a perfect blend of turquoise waters, lush greenery, and traditional Turkish hospitality.

Bodrum Ortakent: A Relaxed Escape

Ortakent is a quieter alternative to the more touristy parts of Bodrum, offering beautiful beaches, charming villages, and a laid-back atmosphere. It’s a great place to unwind and enjoy the slower pace of life.

Akyaka: A Scenic Riverside Town

Akyaka , located at the end of the Gökova Gulf , is a picturesque town known for its unique architecture, crystal-clear rivers, and stunning natural surroundings. It’s a popular spot for windsurfing and nature walks.

Turkey Itinerary: Planning Your Trip

When planning your trip to Turkey, consider the diversity of experiences the country offers. From the bustling streets of Istanbul to the serene beaches of the Turquoise Coast, Turkey’s attractions cater to all types of travelers.

Suggested Itinerary

• Day 1-3 : Explore Istanbul’s historic sites and vibrant neighborhoods.
• Day 4-6 : Discover the fairy-tale landscapes of Cappadocia.
• Day 7-8 : Relax on the beaches of Antalya or Bodrum.
• Day 9-10 : Visit the natural wonders of Pamukkale and the ancient ruins of Ephesus.
• Day 11-12 : Experience the cultural and historical richness of Izmir and Ankara.
• Day 13-14 : End your trip with a relaxing stay in Fethiye or Marmaris, exploring the hidden gems of Turkey.

In conclusion, Turkey offers an array of unmissable attractions that cater to all interests, from historical landmarks and natural wonders to vibrant cities and serene villages. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, Turkey’s diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage will leave you wanting more.

For more detailed information about traveling in Turkey, visit the Travel Guide of Türkiye .

Latest Update: Aug 26, 2024

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The Ultimate Gay Travel Guide on Tips for Safety in Turkey

Turkey captivates visitors globally with its deep historical roots, lively culture, and breathtaking scenery. But is Turkey safe for gay travelers? While the country offers a unique mix of ancient traditions and modern urban life, it's important to be aware of the specific considerations that come with traveling as gay. To enhance your travel experience and stay connected, consider getting an eSIM for Turkey, ensuring seamless communication and access to essential information throughout your journey.

This guide will equip you with essential safety tips and cultural insights, ensuring your Turkish adventure is not only enjoyable but also secure and empowering. From understanding the current social climate to getting an eSIM for Turkey to stay connected, here is everything you need to know to explore this country with confidence and pride.

Understanding the Current Social Climate

While homosexuality is legal in Turkey, societal attitudes towards gay men can vary across the country. Urban centers like Istanbul and Ankara are more likely to be more liberal and accepting, while rural areas might be more conservative. Public displays of affection are generally looked down upon in Turkish culture, regardless of sexual orientation, so it's advisable for gay couples to exercise caution when in public.

 Staying Informed and Connected

Before you hit the road to travel to Turkey, research the specific destinations you plan to visit. Check out gay-friendly accommodations, bars, and social spaces. You can also connect with online forums or social media groups where fellow gay travelers share their experiences and recommendations. Access to accurate information empowers you to make well-informed decisions and enhances your sense of security.

Choosing Gay-Friendly Accommodations

While many hotels and guesthouses in Turkey are welcoming to all guests, you can look for gay-friendly accommodations that can provide an extra layer of comfort and support. Some hotels specifically offer services to the gay community, thus providing inclusive environments. Moreover, the knowledgeable staff can also provide local insights and tips to travel the area safely.

Respecting Local Customs and Traditions

Turkey is a country that shares deep-rooted cultural and religious traditions. Therefore, respecting local customs and etiquette is crucial, regardless of your sexual orientation, if you travel to Turkey. Dress modestly when traveling to religious sites, be mindful of social norms around public behavior, and avoid making inappropriate remarks about the country's culture or values to stay safe.

 Connecting with the Local Gay Community

One of the best things you can do to stay safe while in Turkey is to connect with local gay communities. Look for gay-friendly bars, cafés, or community centers in the cities you travel to. You can engage with locals to gain valuable information about the gay community in your area. They can also give you recommendations for safe spaces and help you feel a sense of belonging.

Staying Safe in Public Spaces

While Turkey is generally a safe country for gay men, still, you must always exercise caution. Avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas at night, especially in unfamiliar neighborhoods. Travel to well-populated areas and be aware of your surroundings. Moreover, if you feel uncomfortable or unsafe, you can seek help from local authorities or trusted individuals.

Using Transportation

When using transportation in Turkey, use reputable transportation services, such as licensed taxis or ride-sharing apps. Inform yourself about the local public transportation system and plan your routes in advance. If traveling between cities, consider booking tickets for well-established bus or train services to stay safe.

 Managing Personal Belongings

While exploring Turkey's vibrant cities and beautiful landscapes, be mindful of your belongings. Pickpocketing can occur in crowded tourist areas, so be sure to keep your valuables secure. You can use hotel safes for important documents, extra cash, and expensive items.

Preparing for Emergencies

While Turkey is generally a safe place to visit, it's wise to be prepared for any unforeseen circumstances. Before embarking on your trip, familiarize yourself with emergency contacts, including the phone numbers and addresses of your country's embassy or consulate in Turkey. Invest in comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost belongings. Make sure to know the local emergency numbers, such as 112 for general emergencies. It's also prudent to have a printed or digital copy of essential documents like your passport, visa, and travel itinerary in case of loss or theft. Additionally, share your travel plans and itinerary with a trusted friend or family member so they can stay informed about your whereabouts.

 Set Out on Your Turkish Adventure with Confidence

Turkey's popularity as a travel destination is undeniable, and gay men have every reason to explore it. By being well-informed, using caution where necessary, and enjoying the warmth of the Turkish people, your travel experience in Turkey can be safe and unforgettable. Remember, preparation and respect are key to learning any new culture, and Turkey is no different. With the right mindset and these valuable tips, you're ready to create beautiful memories and create meaningful connections in this vibrant country. So pack your bags, start the journey, and let Turkey's magic unfold before you

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Turkey Travel Guide 2025: Adventures through Natural Wonders, Top cities, Coastal Gems, and More. A Local's Guide book to History, Culture, and Unexpected Delights.(Full-coloured image) Kindle Edition

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• ASIN ‏ : ‎ B0D5FX9MS3
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