tours to erbil

Things to do in Erbil (Iraq) – A complete guide

By Joan Torres 39 Comments Last updated on July 25, 2024

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Not many cities in the world can brag about having as much history as Erbil has.

Historians claim that the city has been permanently inhabited since the 5th millennium B.C., making it one of the oldest cities in the world, if not the oldest. Erbil’s Citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage site for being an astonishing example of a multilayered archaeological mound, today overlooking a modern city that has grown around it over the centuries.

With more than 7,000 years of history, Erbil – or Hawler, as the locals call it – is the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan , a city with fantastic old bazaars and traditional cafés, which can all be visited while you bump into the many locals that hang out in the lively Erbil’s central square.

Nevertheless, if you think that visiting Erbil is just about wandering around a traditional Muslim city, you are completely wrong because Erbil is a modern metropolis which for the last years, has become a regional business hub, home to a large expat community and some of the best nightlife in the Middle East, often compared to Beirut .

I have traveled to Erbil three times, so here is a complete Erbil tourism guide, which includes the best things to do in Erbil , as well as plenty of travel tips.

In this Erbil travel guide you will find:

Table of Contents

• Where to stay

How to go to Erbil

• Moving around
• Things to do
• Where to eat
• More resources

our recommended travel insurance for Iraq

IATI Insurance is one of the very few that covers travel in Iraq.

Do you need a visa to go to Erbil? Most Western nationalities, including EU countries, the USA, Canada and Australia, among many others, can easily purchase a visa on arrival for 75USD or 60€. For more information, read my Iraqi Kurdistan travel guide

Where to stay when you visit Erbil

In Erbil, accommodation can get pricey, as there are no hostels and guest houses and the cheapest options can’t be booked online.

Budget Hotel – Fareeq – With super friendly staff and modern facilities, this reasonably budget hotel is the cheapest hotel in town that can be booked online. It has loads of positive reviews and the location is great. Overall, a good, practical option.

Nicer – Erbil View Hotel – This hotel is one of the best value-for-money options in Erbil. Everybody claims that the staff are amazing, as well as the breakfast and the hotel in general.

Top-end – Divan Erbil Hotel – One of the most popular luxury choices in Erbil. If you are looking for real comfort and affordable luxury, this is the place to stay in Erbil.

I also traveled to Mosul from Erbil, and you can read about it here

Erbil has an international airport, Istanbul (both Turkish and Pegasus) and Dubai (Fly Dubai) being the cheapest and most common routes.

For more information on how to travel to Erbil , check the Getting in section of my Kurdistan guide .

Getting to and from the airport when you visit Erbil

Getting to and from Erbil airport is a bit tricky. Due to extreme security measures, you can’t actually reach the airport by car, but you can take a free shuttle bus that connects the airport with the actual arrival terminal.

Going to Erbil from the airport

There is only one taxi company which is allowed to go to the actual airport. They tend to be particularly expensive so, if you want to save some money, take the shuttle bus that goes to the arrival terminal. Taxis there are cheaper and for going to Erbil, they typically charge 20-30USD, depending on where you go.

Going to the airport from Erbil

You can just take a regular taxi, which will charge around 20USD. The taxi will drop you off at the arrival terminal, from where you must take a shuttle bus to the airport. You will go through so many security layers, so do head to the airport well in advance.

How to move around Erbil

The easiest and most comfortable way to move around. Typically, any ride within the city costs from 3,000 to 5,000ID.

Most likely, you won’t need to take a bus but, if you are traveling on a budget and staying in Erbil’s suburbs – in New Hawler for example – you may have to take the bus. The bus station is close to the citadel, next to Downtown Mall.

Getting out of Erbil

Local shared taxis are the most common way of moving around the country. You may also find mini-vans, which are cheaper but they travel to very few places and run less often. In any case, the terminal is right here: 36.205632, 44.046895 .

In my Kurdistan itinerary , you can read more about it.

Things to do in Erbil, the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan

Erbil is quite small, hence, most sites can be reached on foot.

Visit Erbil – Map of the things to do in Erbil

Enjoy a perfect sunny day at Erbil’s main square

The best thing to do in Erbil is visiting its main square, a lively place that is miles away from the stereotype you may have of Iraq .

This is where the Kurds meet, socialize and, basically, hang out. It is always crowded with all kinds of people, from kids to the local young hipsters and old men in their traditional clothes.

The square is enjoyed by sitting on any terrace from the many cafés around, which are always filled with Kurds having chai and smoking shisha.  Just sit down, observe and all the pieces will come together.

Read: Places to visit in Iraqi Kurdistan – A 2-week itinerary

Check out the obsession the Kurds have with worry-beads

The Kurds, especially the elderly, have one hobby, which is that they spend the whole day buying, selling and playing around with worry-beads, a sort of necklace. They touch them, squeeze them and switch them from one hand to the other, non-stop, for the whole day.

You can see people playing with worry-beads all over the Middle East , especially in Turkey, but seriously, nowhere else it is as crazy as in Erbil and Iraqi Kurdistan in general.

Traditionally, they used them for praying but then, they became a way to fight against stress, to the extent that it has become a habit which they can’t stop.

There is even a worry-bead market in the main square itself, one of the most interesting things to see in Erbil.

Visit Erbil Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage site

Erbil’s Citadel has over 7,000 years of history and it was proclaimed a UNESCO World Heritage in 2014.

Nobody lives inside anymore but there are museums, buildings under restoration, and a souvenir shop, where you can buy fridge magnets, carpets or even a coffee cup featuring Sadam Hussein.

To be very honest, the inside of the citadel is not very exciting, as the restorations seem to take forever. The views, however, the best ones to see in Erbil, especially at sunset, when the orange light covers up the minaret and clock tower of the main square.

Go for drinks to Ankawa, Erbil’s Christian district

Ankawa is home to the largest Christian community in Kurdistan, an area packed with loads of liquor stores and churches and, of course, where the nightlife in Erbil is going on.

The area is very pleasant to walk around, as you barely see cars and you won’t experience the chaos the Middle East is famous for. 

Moreover, if you are tired of Kurdish food, here you will find a large variety of international restaurants, including Indian, Italian or Lebanese.

They are a bit pricey but they are pretty good. I actually got some amazing Indian dal and curry but, perhaps, it was because I had spent more two months eating the same thing every day when I was traveling in Iran , so putting some Indian spices into my mouth was like an explosion of flavors. 

After some hard-backpacking, Ankawa was one of the best places I visited in Erbil.

By the way, Ankawa is a bit far from Erbil’s citadel (5-6km). A taxi should cost around 3,000-4,000ID. 

Read: Solo female travel in Kurdistan

Have some tea at one of Erbil’s historical teashops, like Mam Khalil

A visit to Erbil won’t be completed without enjoying a cup of tea at Mam Khalil Tea House .

Serving everyone from famous politicians to tourists and all the locals in general, Mam Khalil was opened in 1952 and hasn’t been closed since then.

The most famous Kurdish intellectuals and politicians and from other places in the Middle East have slurped sweet Kurdish tea in this hidden, cozy café, and you should do the same.

It’s located inside the covered bazaar.

Another epic, historical café which you can visit is Machko Chai Khana , built into the wall of the citadel, western part of the square. Opened in 1940, it’s actually older than Mam Khalil, but I personally find Mam Khalil to be cozier.

Stroll Qaysari bazaar (the covered bazaar)

This maze of narrow alleys contains the most traditional shops in the city, from fabrics to dried fruits.

Allow some time to walk around and besides Mam Khalil’s teahouse, I particularly liked the jamadany shop – the traditional Kurdish scarf, whose design changes across the region – and the klash workshop – where they make and sell the traditional hand-made Kurdish shoes

Uusally, locals don’t mind being photographed so, if you are into street photography, this is the place to go.

The money market

The craziest place. 

The exchange offices in Erbil are street stalls with no security, where the locals have huge bundles of money on the counter, without a window, without surveillance and in the middle of the street.

You can find a few money exchange stalls in the covered bazaar, but there is a specific market with plenty of them. Most stalls have Iraqi Dinars but I saw a few tables with loads of Syrian notes with Bazar al-Assad’s face printed on them.

It’s sort of a sensitive place, so be careful when taking photos.

Check out Erbil’s particular  street art

Not sure whether this may be considered graffiti or not but there are some peculiar murals on a few walls across the city.

All of them represent peace, Kurdish soldiers’ heroism and the important role that women play in military Kurdish affairs. In case you didn’t know, the Kurdish women participate in the battlefield.

I saw these paintings when I first traveled to Erbil back in 2015. However, those walls belonged to a Government building and, after taking the photo, some soldiers came from across the street and were actually quite upset.

It was not a big deal anyways but, when I came back in 2018, the murals were gone.

Read: Visiting a Syrian refugee camp in Iraq

Explore the abandoned Arab Quarter

For your information, Kurds are not Arabs, yet, both cultures have been coexisting for a long time.

The old Arab quarter is located in downtown and, nowadays, it is completely abandoned, in ruins, which makes it particularly interesting to walk around and feel the creepiness of the place.

Jalil Khayat Mosque, Erbil’s Grand Mosque

Located within a walking distance from Erbil’s square, this is the largest mosque in the city, whose design resembles the Blue Mosque in Istanbul or the Mosque of Muhammad Ali in Cairo. The interior is absolutely jaw-dropping.

It’s relatively new. Its construction began in 2005 and was completed in 2007.

Some non-Muslim travelers have reported having some trouble getting in. It depends on the guard’s mood but generally, dress modestly and try NOT to be there during the time of prayer.

Where to eat in Erbil

My list of the best places where to eat in Erbil.

Iskan street food – An entire street packed with tens of fast-food restaurants which are all opened 24/7, the busiest time being after 12am. Here you will find the best shawarma in Erbil.

Best local kebab – Kebab Yasin – Arguably, the best place for kebab in town. It’s located inside the covered bazaar.

Best Syrian restaurant – Fuul w Hummus – In Erbil, there is a huge Syrian population and this restaurant serves the best Syrian food.

Best Kurdish restaurant – Tamdar – The best spot for traditional Kurdish food.

More information for visiting Erbil

📢 In my Travel Resources Page you can find the list of all the sites and services I use to book hotels, tours, travel insurance and more.

All guides and articles for traveling in Iraq destination

• A City Guide to Mosul
• Visiting Syrian Refugee Camp
• Is Iraq Safe?
• Solo Female Travel Guide to Iraq
• Iraq Itinerary
• Travel Guide to Amedi
• Iraq Travel Guide
• Solo Female Travel Guide to Iraqi Kurdistan
• Iraqi Kurdistan Itinerary
• Iraqi Kurdistan Travel Guide

Check more city guides

• Tunis Travel Guide
• Asmara Travel Guide
• Travel Guide to Riyadh
• Muscat Travel Guide
• Travel Guide to Dubai
• Beirut Travel Guide
• Tehran Travel Guide
• Travel Guide to Astana
• Tashkent Travel Guide
• Baku Travel Guide
• Tbilisi Travel Guide
• Travel Guide to Minsk
• Kiev Travel Guide
• Travel Guide to Nouakchott

39 comments

I never considered travel to Iraq, but you’ve made me second-guess myself. The citadel and main square are simply gorgeous.

So interesting to see and learn about a city I’m not at all familiar with. The contrast between so many thousands of years of history and modern cultural aspects like street art would make it a really interesting city to experience.

And, in addition to what you say, Erbil is a developed that has served as a business hub in the Middle East for decades. They are rich in petrol and there’s an uprising middle class!

Hello, as a kurd and someone who lives in Erbil,I’m really glad you liked Erbil and the way you described Kurdistan really moved me and I’m sure the same happened to every other kurd that read this,so thanks alot!

it is my pleasure 🙂

Thanks Joan, it’s such an interesting place to visit! For most people, Kurdistan and Iraq is probably not going to be a place they would seek to travel to but it’s posts like this one which show the human side to these destinations that will hopefully inspire people to visit. And shawarma, everyone loves shawarma…..

Hey Kim, yes you are absolutely right. My only objective is to inspire people by making them see that Kurdistan is a safe and awesome place to visit. Yeah, everybody loves shawarma but when is the only choice available, after 4 days you hate it for life!

Looks like there’s plenty to see! I think it would be fascinating to visit Iraq but I’d be a bit concerned about safety. I went to Syria just before the war and was so glad to get the chance to visit before many of the historic sites were destroyed. Is there a political undercurrent in Iraq?

WOW! I’m so jealous that you went to Syria. When did you go? I tried to go a couple of months back, but just to Damascus as it’s still safe. I wanted to go there to visit some friends but getting a visa is pretty hard. Yeah, it’s a shame that those fuckers are destroying all the historical sites. A few weeks back, palmyra was taken over again by ISIS and they destroyed one more building… Really sad. What do you mean by political undercurrent?

For me, the Middle East is not somewhere I am personally attracted to, but I always read with interest the perspectives and experiences of others. Loved learning about the Kurdish men who have the fascination for necklaces. I wonder where all of that started. Looks like you’ve had a great time there, if your photos are anything to go by.

Hi Kerri, the necklace thing is an ancient Greek game. It had relaxing and anti-stress purposes. Not much of a secret 😉 I hope one day you are attracted to the Middle East! Is the region I’ve traveled the most!

A 50c Shawama – I’m sold! I never think to visit the heart of the middle east (preferring to stay on the fringes in places like Dubai and Doha) due to their precarious position in relation to ISIS, but I find their culture fascinating. Interesting to hear about the men and their necklaces – and that westerners would we welcome to sit down and smoke a shisha with the locals!

A very interesting insight to Iraq. I like your idea of sitting next to a Kurd to smoke and drink tea with them. It must lead to some interesting communication.

Breathtaking photos!! I would absolutely, absolutely love to visit Iraq. It’s been high on my bucket list for some time now. I dearly hope 2017 can be the year that I make it happen <3

I hope you really mean it Aileen 😉 Please, let me know before you go

I can help you if you come to kurdistan ? Let me help you

Hello, are you still there ?

I love the choices you make about where you travel. Really unique and true to your blog’s name! Erbil looks really interesting, from the culture to the landmarks. Great list of things to do in Erbil!

It took me 3 weeks to find this name and, since I’ve always been working on Brand Management, I really wanted to find that name that summarizes the concept and content of my site! It was tough! Loads of brainstorming but finally go it 😉 ! I’m glad you find Iraq interesting

So fascinating to read about Iraq – it’s very rare these days to find an article or post which paints it in a positive light, so I’m so glad that you’ve been able to share with us the highlights of Erbil … hopefully these kind of insights can change people’s perspectives of a war torn and dangerous nation.

I would love to travel to Erbil – this to me screams real travel – history, culture in tact, it’s a real experience and so much opportunity for cultural immersion away from the mass tourism which plagues other cities.

Thanks for the photos and sharing your insights from your time here!

Hey Megan, I wish you are talking seriously and you are thinking of going to Erbil at any time soon. If you do, please let me know in advance 😉 And yes, at least Kurdistan is a place where one can only write good things about it. After Lebanon, this is the only Middle Eastern country with a large middle class!

Hi dear …. in fact the history of Erbil is Turkmen city, just go back to 40 years ago when the kurds came to Erbil for selling and trading ….until that time, there was no one who could speak kurdish, that all happend in saddam rijim time and then they migrated them to Erbil…

Hi, I don’t understand what you mean

Beautiful! May I print your pictures for talking about with our refugees? I please you. Mila

Yes, of course you can print them 🙂

Thank you …ya you will have to be polite and friendly with the locals then they Respect you more its the imp. point… & keep smiling ^^

Type here..Hello am Martin Kweku and am a Ghanaian, I want to visit Kurdistan within this year. I wish you could make me your friend so that we can chat more.

Hey what’s up , how I can help you?

Hey what’s up , how I can help you

I did not know much about Erbil in Iraq, until I found some pictures that a friend posted on his Instagram. The place looked interesting and I came across this article while trying to find more about this place. Erbil is definitely on my bucket list now.

In Erbil today. Can vouchsafe everything Joan says. It is the perfect tourist destination and my daughter and I are the ONLY bloody tourists here. A consequence is no hassling whatsoever and you pay the local price. Yes two shwama with works for A$3.

Is very safe. People need distinguish political danger from bandit country. I found it more modern, tidier with better services than most eastern European capitals. Wish I could put up a few pictures.

How about air quality? Is it bad or moderate?

I’d say good to very good with clear skies everyday. Mind you we’d just flown in from Lahore. In december!

Hi! I am in erbil right now and would like to note that super budget accom (layli) you recommended is sadly no longer. Myself and another traveler I crossed paths with in Suli both searched it out with no luck! Thank you for this blog though, it has been instrumental in my trip!! 🙂

thanks for the update!

I have been to Erbil twice in the past 6 months, thanks to this great guide which helped me in many ways specially my first visit. As for taxis from Airport you can also book your taxi online in advance at NA Much cheaper and reliable.

I almost believe it, but you just tried to spam with a website that doesn’t accept bookings in Erbil

So the people who live in Ankawa are Assyrians, they are not only christians. They are the indigenous people of Northern Iraq and South Eastern Turkey.

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Erbil Travel Guide + 7 Things To Do In Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan

Updated April 2024, Erbil Travel Guide + 7 Things To Do In Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan was originally published in August 2020

Welcome to Erbil, the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan and the largest city in the territory. The city definitely warrants at least a couple of days or more the wander its old bazaars, explore the ancient citadel, hang out in its lovely parks, and meet friendly locals.

Start planning here:  A Quick Iraqi Kurdistan Guide

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A Quick History Of Erbil

Erbil, or known locally in Kurdish as Hawler, has an impressively long history, with some estimates claiming up to go back as far as the 5th millennium BC making it among the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The earliest references to the city are found in Sumerian scripts that date back to sometime in the 3rd millennium BC.

Eventually, the Akkadian Empire rose and the Akkadian Semites and Sumerians of Mesopotamia jointly ruled. Erbil would see the rise and fall of the Assyrian Empire, the nearby Battle of Gaugamela between Alexander the Great and Darius III of Persia, and be stuck in the middle of land claimed by both the Romans and the Sassanids.

Christianity, and later Islam would be introduced to the population, the Mongols would later invade and the city of Erbil would see itself under the control of the Umayyads, Abbasids, Buwayhids, Seljuks, Ilkhanids, Jalayirids, Kara Koyunlu, Timurids, and finally the Ak Koyunlu before falling under the Ottomans.

Eventually, the whole of Iraq would fall under British rule before an independent Iraq was formed.

Looking for ideas? Check out my  10 Day Iraqi Kurdistan Itinerary

Things To Do In Erbil

Erbil Citadel

The Erbil Citadel was listed as a  UNESCO World Heritage Site  in 2014. The citadel is what remains of the ancient fortified city. There are a number of museums to check out while wandering the ruins of the Erbil Citadel.

This is also a great sunset location to catch the last light of day.

Erbil Main Square

Erbil’s main square is the best place in the city to go to just hang out and watch life go by. Home to many cafes, go sip a chai and chat with locals. For the best view of the Erbil Main Square, walk up to the Erbil Citadel.

Solo female traveler? Read my  Guide to Solo Female Travel in Iraqi Kurdistan

Wander The Qaysari Bazaar

The Qaysari Bazaar dates back to the 13th century, located along the Erbil Main Square just downhill from the citadel. The covered bazaar is filled with countless photo ops. Don’t forget to try the chai Kurdi and the Kurdish sweets you’ll find on display.

Visit Jalil Khayat Mosque

Jalil Khayat Mosque is ornately decorated, and to my surprise upon my visit is a newer construction. The mosque’s construction began by a well-known Erbil man by the name of Jalil Khayat. Khayat, unfortunately, passed away in 2005 before the completion of the mosque.

Jalil Khayat Mosque would be finished in 2007 by his sons in his memory. The mosque fuses Abbasid and Ottoman architectural elements.

Don’t miss  Alqosh  and  Lalish  on your visit to Iraqi Kurdistan

Sami Abdul Rahman Park

The former location of Saddam Hussein’s 5th Corps Army military base was converted into a park with construction beginning in 1998. Sami Abdul Rahman Park was named in honor of Sami Abdul Rahman who was killed in a suicide bombing in 2004.

The park is massive, housing two lakes, the Martyrs Monument, and a rose garden. When I visited Erbil Sami Abdul Rahman Park was bustling as there was a giant food festival going on with food trucks and stalls selling food from all over the city.

Don’t forget to visit the ancient city of  Amedi

Minaret Park & Shanidar Park

Minaret Park and Shanidar Park are sat side by side, making them easy to visit together. Minaret Park is home to the Mudhafaria Minaret, whose construction began in 1190 AD and took 42 years to complete.

Shanidar Park is quite modern, centered around the Shanider Cave, a rock structure encircled by a moat and filled with local art exhibits. There is a cable car across Shanider Park too.

Get adventurous and visit beautiful  Gomi Felaw  and  Dore Canyon

Ankawa is Erbil’s Christian suburb, originally known as Beth Amka. The suburb is home to many churches. The Patriarchal See of the Assyrian Church of the East was relocated to Ankawa from the US.

Where To Sleep In Erbil

Bella Roma Hotel |  Booking.com  |

Divan Erbil Hotel |  Booking.com  |  Agoda.com  |

Have Any Questions About Visiting Erbil?

Ask in the comments section below. I also recommend grabbing a copy of Bradt Iraq while planning your trip to Iraqi Kurdistan.

More Posts from Iraqi Kurdistan:

Rabban Hormizd Monastery in Alqosh

Iran-Iraq Border Crossing Report At Tamarchin/Haji Omaran

Visiting Dore Canyon Near Barzan, Iraqi Kurdistan

Solo Female Travel In Iraqi Kurdistan

Soaring Mountains & Alpine Lakes In Gomi Felaw, Iraqi Kurdistan

A Quick Guide To Iraqi Kurdistan Travel

Visiting The Yazidi Holy Site Of Lalish, Iraqi Kurdistan

The Best Road Trips In The World

A Day Trip to Mosul, Visiting Iraq’s Destroyed City

Visiting the Malwiya Tower & Grand Mosque in Samarra, Iraq

10 Day Iraqi Kurdistan Itinerary

One Week Iraq Itinerary

Visiting The Ancient Assyrian City Of Amedi, Iraqi Kurdistan

Iraq Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know to Visit in 2024

The 10 Best Things to do in Baghdad, the Capital of Iraq

Iraq Tour: April 2022

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Travel Guide to Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan [with Sample Itinerary]

Read our Erbil travel guide to help you have an idea with your next journey and adventure here in the capital city of Iraqi Kurdistan.

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Erbil Travel Guide: Places to Visit in Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan

1. erbil-kurdistan.

2. Erbil Citadel

3. Sami Abdulrahman Park

4. Kurdish Textile Museum

5. The Korek Mountain Resort & Spa

Korek Mountain is a must-see natural beauty. The cable car gives great views on the way up. They also have a lot of activities for families for all seasons. Upon going down, you can stop at some of the small towns to eat.

6. Jalil Khayat Mosque

7. Gali Ali Bag

Located near Rawanduz, it is easy to get here by taxi. The sound of the water falling is like music in the ears. You can get very close to the water, but then you’ll get pretty wet. In summer, you can go dinghy, but remember that the current is much weaker.

Erbil Travel Guide: Sample Weekend Itinerary to Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan

Day 1 – weekend guide to erbil, iraqi kurdistan.

Kurdish Textile Museum –  Discover one of the Kurds’ rich culture and tradition. See how traditional carpets are made.

The Korek Mountain Resort & Spa –  Don’t miss the chance to go to the Korek Mountain. Try the cable car and enjoy a wonderful view on top of it.

Day 2 – Weekend Guide to Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan

Erbil Citadel –  On your second day, spend it by strolling around the citadel. By going here, you can also visit the Erbil square which is located just below the citadel. Buy anything at the bazaar and eat a lot of delicious food.

Jalil Khayat Mosque –  Ready your camera to capture picturesque shots of the Jalil Khayat Mosque.

Day 3 – Weekend Guide to Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan

Sami Abdulrahman Park –  To end your trip to Erbil, have a relaxing day at the Sami Abdulrahman Park. With the quiet and peaceful surroundings, you’ll get the chance to contemplate.

Erbil Travel Guide: Where to Stay in Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan

*All prices are subject to change.

Where to Stay in Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan if you’re a Backpacker

Logal Hotel 

All rooms at Logal Hotel are equipped with a flat-screen TV with satellite channels and are fitted with a private bathroom equipped with a bath or shower. There is a 24-hour front desk at the property as well. The nearest airport is Erbil International Airport, 9 km from the property.

Price: Starts at $50 per night for Standard Double or Twin Room, includes taxes and charges, free breakfast , but it’s non-refundable.

Hyksos Hotel

Hyksos Hotel provides accommodation with a restaurant, free private parking, a bar, and a shared lounge. It also provides accommodation with a restaurant, free private parking, a bar, and a shared lounge. At the Hyksos Hotel, each room includes a seating area.

Price: Starts at $77 per night for Twin Room with Balcony, includes taxes and charges, add $8 for breakfast , and free cancellation

Bella Roma Hotel

All rooms at Bella Roma Hotel boast a flat-screen TV with satellite channels and a private bathroom. The hotel provides an indoor pool, sauna, evening entertainment, and a 24-hour front desk. You can also enjoy a continental or a buffet breakfast.

Price: Starts at $85 per night for Standard Double Room, includes taxes and charges, free breakfast, and free cancellation.

Where to Stay in Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan if you’re on a Budget

Masaya By Emerald

Masaya Hotel & Residences by Emerald features Cristal’s exclusively designed mattress for a soothing and relaxed stay, an LCD TV, coffee & tea facilities, mini bar, safe box, and complimentary internet access. It is a 10-minute drive from Erbil International Airport and offers free pick up from the airport for guests staying two or more nights.

Price: Starts at $107 per night for Superior Twin Room, includes taxes and charges, free breakfast, and free cancellation.

Darin Plaza Hotel

Darin Plaza Hotel offers a fitness center, an indoor pool, a sauna, and free Wi-Fi in all areas. all rooms and suites at Darin are decorated in soft tones. Each one offers a flat-screen TV, a wardrobe and a minibar. The suite includes a spacious seating area with a sofa. A buffet-style breakfast is served daily, while à-la-carte specialties are served in the evening at Darin Restaurant.

Price: Starts at $111 per night for Suite, includes taxes and charges, add $10 for breakfast , and free cancellation.

Cristal Erbil Hotel

Cristal Erbil Hotel is located in Erbil. Free WiFi access is available in the rooms. Each room here will provide you with a satellite TV, air conditioning, and an electric kettle. Featuring a shower, private bathroom also comes with a bath and a hairdryer. At Cristal Erbil Hotel guests can find a fitness center.

Price: Starts at $130 per night for Amber King Limited View, includes taxes and charges, free breakfast, and free cancellation.

Where to Stay in Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan if you want Luxury

Ankawa Royal Hotel & Spa

Ankawa Royal Hotel & Spa offers free WiFi in all areas. Complete with a balcony, the elegant suites are air-conditioned. Each is equipped with a flat-screen TV, a seating area, and a safety deposit box. A bathrobe and free toiletries can be found in the private bathroom. A range of International classical and contemporary dishes can be enjoyed at the hotel’s restaurant.

Price: Starts at $154 per night for Deluxe King Room, includes taxes and charges, free breakfast, and free cancellation.

Divan Erbil Hotel

Divan Erbil Hotel offers luxurious, air-conditioned guestrooms with 24-hour room service. Each room offers a flat-screen TV, a minibar and an iPod docking station. Each suite has a separate living room with a plush sofa. Seasons Restaurant serves pizza, international, and barbecue cuisine, while Qi 21 Sushi Bar serves sushi.

Price: Starts at $227 per night for Deluxe King Room, add $23 for taxes and charges, $25 for breakfast , but offers a free cancellation.

Erbil Rotana

The Erbil Rotana is equipped with 201 spacious rooms and suites, each air-conditioned unit at The Erbil Rotana is elegantly decorated. They all have a bathroom with a walk-in rain shower and a separate bathtub. For lunch and dinner, the 5 on-site restaurants serve mesmerizing food adhering to all tastes and served by friendly, professional, and efficient staff.

Price: Starts at $230 per night for Classic King Room, add $23 for taxes and charges, $27.50 for breakfast , but offers a free cancellation.

Erbil Travel Guide: List of restaurants that you can try while in Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan

1. DC Steakhouse

DC Steakhouse has raised the standards for premium international dining in Erbil. Their mouthwatering steak has been making the customers go back over and over again.

Operating hours: 12:30 PM – 01:00 AM (Sun-Sat) Address:  Dream City Commercial complex, first floor. Dream City Commercial Complex, first floor., Erbil 44001 Iraq

2. Basilico

Craving, for some Italian cuisine? Basilico is the place to be. You can have a romantic and elegant dining experience here. Don’t forget to try one of their main dishes, the Sea Bass dish.

Address:  Gulan Street Hotel Rotana, Erbil 44001 Iraq

3. Well Done Bowl

For some Asian cuisine, you should head your way to the Well Done Bowl. Serving Chinese and Japanese dishes, it can satisfy your Asian cravings.

Address:  Ainkawa main road, close to US consulate Ankawa, Erbil 44001 Iraq

4. Al Bustan Lebanese Restaurant & Garden

From the name itself, this is a Lebanese Restaurant. Al Bustan’s mouth-watering menu is filled with Lebanese and local cuisine that is sure to please every diner’s palettes.

Operating hours: 7:00 PM – 12:00 AM  (Sun-Sat) Address:  Gulan Street, Erbil 44001 Iraq

To have a taste of a wonderful Middle Eastern cuisine, you should head your way to Dawa 2. Those meat-lovers would enjoy dining here.

Address:  Mosul Road, Erbil 0964 Iraq

And that’s our Erbil travel guide for you! We hope we’re able to give you enough insights about this city. Have you been here? Or are you planning to go here? Share with us your experience!

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The CITY OF ERBIL

The experience.

Welcome to Erbil, Alo known by locals as "Hawleer", a city where ancient history and vibrant modernity come together. As your private tour guide, I, Waseem, am excited to invite you on a journey through this fascinating destination. Together, we'll explore the wonders of Erbil, from the lively markets of the ancient Qaysari Bazaar to the tranquil beauty of Minaret Park.

Our adventure is all about shared experiences and mutual discovery. With my general knowledge of Erbil and a keen sense of curiosity, I'll guide you through its rich cultural heritage and popular spots. But I’m also eager to hear about the places you've heard of or want to visit. Together, we’ll uncover new gems and create a unique, personalized tour.

Join me for an authentic and collaborative exploration of Erbil. Let’s discover the heart of Kurdistan together, creating stories and experiences that will stay with us forever.

Our journey begins the moment you step into the vibrant streets of Erbil. As we set off on our adventure, you can expect a well-planned and personalized experience tailored to your interests and pace. Here's how we start:

1. Meeting Point: We'll agree on a convenient meeting point in Erbil, whether it's your hotel, a popular landmark, or another spot that suits you best.

2. Custom Itinerary: Before we start, we'll discuss your interests and preferences. Whether you're passionate about history, culture, shopping, or cuisine, I'll craft an itinerary that reflects your desires.

3. Local Insights: As we explore, I'll share intriguing stories and facts about Erbil's landmarks and hidden gems. My goal is to provide you with a unique perspective on the city's rich history and contemporary life.

4. Flexibility and Fun: Our tours are flexible and designed to be enjoyable. If you come across a place you'd like to explore, we can adjust our plans on the go. Your satisfaction and enjoyment are my top priorities.

5. Authentic Experiences: From sampling delicious local foods to interacting with friendly locals, our journey will be filled with authentic experiences that make Erbil special.

6. Safety and Comfort: Your safety and comfort are paramount. We'll ensure that our tour is conducted in a secure and comfortable manner, allowing you to relax and immerse yourself in the experience.

Starting our adventure together means embarking on a journey of discovery and fun. Let's uncover the beauty and secrets of Erbil, one step at a time.

My Services HIGHLIGHTS

Explore ancient sites and landmarks.

Discover Erbil's top attractions.

Immerse in local traditions and customs.

Personalized tours based on your interests.

Taste local cuisine and visit vibrant markets.

Capture the beauty of Erbil.

Experience exciting outdoor activities.

Perfect for friends or corporate outings.

Old House At Erbil Citadel

Traditional Celebration at Akre

Erbil Citadel AKA Qal'at

Watermelon Vendor near Erbil Fountain

Umbrella Vendor in Erbil Street

Erbil Downtown Mall, With it's Statue of Kurdish Heroines.

Kurdistan Flags at Park Sami Abdulrahman

Erbil Citadel At The Day Of Anniversary Of Prophet Muhammed

Nothing better than traditional Tea

Street Performer Near Erbil Govornorate

Music Performer At Special Kurdish Celebration

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Erbil Travel Guide

For the more adventurous travelers, Iraqi Kurdistan is sure to be on their bucket list. With the gradual return of stability to Iraqi and visa-free schemes for Kurdistan, travel has never been easier. While tourism is growing in Erbil and surrounding areas, Kurdistan is left ultimately untouched. Therefore, traveling to Kurdistan allows the unique opportunity to journey to the unknown and experience true Kurdish culture. On the other hand, due to the lack of amenities and infrastructure, travel can prove to be quite difficult. Here is an overview of what you need to know to start your holiday in Iraqi Kurdistan!

You can find information on Akre , Lalish , and Rawanduz here!

Erbil International Airport

After getting your passport stamped, travelers will then walk out to the arrivals portion of the airport. Here are many stalls providing car services, sim cards, and currency exchange. ATMs often do not work in Kurdistan and if your flight arrives late at night the money exchange at the airport will already be closed. Fortunately, many taxi drivers accept US dollar and Euro. There is no free wi-fi in the airport, the only option would be to approach the coffee stand in arrivals to ask for their password. There is also no public transportation to or from Erbil International Airport. It would be advisable to arrange for your taxi beforehand. In my case, I had to pay the whopping price of 25 USD to be taken a mere 6km.

Departing from Erbil International Airport is a little bit strange as well. Your taxi will drop you off at a separate building from the actual terminal. Here is where the first round of security checks will take place. After being cleared, passengers will then board a shuttle bus which will take them to the departures hall of the airport.

Where to Stay

Hostels are currently nonexistent in Erbil. After talking to some locals, there are dormitories available for less than a dollar. However, this kind of accommodation is not advertised and are located in more decrepit parts of town. Hotels found online usually start at around 15 USD a night. In my case, I stayed at the Madera Hotel , costing 24 dollars a night. The hotel, while rundown, is staffed by incredibly hospitable employees and is located only 1km from the citadel.

Ankawa-The Christian District

Ankawa and the surrounding districts of Vital City and Dream City are the flourishing business/expat neighborhoods of Erbil. Those travelers wanting to stay in a more liberal environment with various restaurants, bars, and clubs, this area is for you. Since the US embassy is located in this district, Ankawa is also incredibly safe. The only drawback is that these areas are located near the airport, leaving them 6km away from the cultural center near the citadel.

What to do in Erbil

The Citadel

The cultural center of Erbil is, without a doubt, The Citadel. The Erbil Citadel and the city’s history is closely linked, with a history dating back before the Assyrian Empire. The current appearance of the walls and buildings are reflective of the Ottoman period, however. The Southern section of the Citadel is largely rebuilt while other parts of the wall are still left partially collapsed. To this day, The Citadel still dominates the Erbil skyline. Its presence is further amplified with the presence of a huge flag pole placed in the heart of the castle.

The interior of the citadel is currently being renovated, with many districts being closed off while restorations are being completed. After entering the citadel there is little to do, only a textile and gem museum to entertain tourists. The only other site of historic relevance is the Qalla mosque, located near the center of the citadel.

The Bazaars

The entirety of the area south of the Erbil Citadel is many sprawling bazaars spilling over into each other. The recently remodeled Qaisary Bazaar, located to the south-west, is the most famous. This market offers anything from souvenirs and golden jewelry to pesticides and gardening equipment. Nearby you will also find the electronics market where you can purchase a sim card for a reduced price.

Sheikh Allah Bazaar is located to the South-East of the Citadel. Here one will find various fruits and vegetables for sale. Compared to the other markets, there is more of an abundance of street kids, selling plastic bags and being paid to carry around customers shopping in wheelbarrows. There is also a large currency exchange market, although it looks quite unreliable. For those wanting the best rate, it is recommended to go to the Family Mall.

Visiting a Gun Shop

The once infamous black market in Erbil has been closed since 2016 . With the fall of the Islamic State, the local government saw the need to control the buying and selling of arms. While the military market is closed, you still have the opportunity to check out one of the last operating gun sellers in Erbil (that I know of). This gun shop is located in a small market just east of the park in front of the citadel, housing various camera and tool repair shops. The owner was indifferent to a tourist gawking at his machine guns and RPGs being promptly displayed in his shop and was even open for taking photos.

Some other sites popular within Erbil are the Minaret Park and Jalil Khayat Mosque. For more info on things to do in and around Erbil click here !

Getting Outside of Erbil

Buses are a bit difficult to come by in Erbil. All intercity transportation departs from the Erbil International Terminal near the Family Mall. From here, you can find shared taxis taking you to all corners of the country, including Mosul. Haggling is a must with the taxi drivers. Fortunately, with multiple passengers they are less inclined to try and cheat you.

For a list of fares and more travel information click here !

Some of the most popular places to do day trips from Erbil is Akre , Lalish , and Rawanduz !

While leaving Erbil may be easy, getting back will end up being a bit more expensive. Unless you are in a major city, hailing a shared taxi with be difficult. Also, when visiting destinations such as Lalish or Saint Matthews Monastery there is no choice but to hire a private taxi. When doing so be sure not to pay the full amount of the fare before the end of your journey. In my case, I paid a driver to take me to Lalish, Saint Matthews Monastery, and Akre for the sum of a hundred dollars. I tried to pay half up front and half at the end of the trip, but the driver refused. Being on the side of the road in Iraq, I took a chance and paid him up front. Later on, he informed me we couldn’t visit the Monastery since the Iraqi Army was currently in the region fighting ISIS. While I had no problem with this, it did take off a destination on the itinerary. Obviously, I would expect some of the money to be returned to me. The man refused. Eventually, I found some lovely Arab men from Baghdad to help me translate with him. Calling him a theft and that he was shaming his people was not enough to sway his mind. I was consoled by the translators, being told that this is a Kurdish trick which they have fallen victim to in the past as well.

Many of these cab drivers will also try and squeeze more money out of you after reaching your destination. They will find excuses such as complaining about traffic or the road being bad. It is best to stay firm and pay the original price which you had agreed on.

Overall, the Kurdish people are some of the most hospitable I have ever met in all my travels. On my first day in Erbil, many shop owners wouldn’t take my money, giving me drinks for free. Roadside workers, seeing me pass by, offered me their hats to shade me from the sun. Many other locals offered me to sit down with them and eat together. Unlike other countries, I did not feel gawked at for being a foreigner. The hospitality of the Kurds was truly genuine. When seeing your camera, many people in the bazaar will ask you to take a picture of them and their shops. Even the street kids, pushing sticks of gum at you, will eventually give it to you for free after talking to them for a while. Despite the scams by the taxi drivers, Kurds truly are some of the most welcoming people on the planet.

Is Iraqi Kurdistan Safe?

Contrary to what many may think, Iraqi Kurdistan is extremely safe. Numbers show that in recent years there have been more terrorist attacks in France than there has been in Kurdistan. Despite this, it is important to note that you are still entering a war zone. I was unable to travel to certain regions due to military operations being taken against ISIS. During my stay, there was even an attack on a government building in Erbil . This attack, however, is considered extremely rare in the capital.

As a foreigner traveling in Kurdistan, your safety is a top priority by the local police, Peshmerga, and the Asaije. The Peshmerga are the Kurdish military which maintains safety in Kurdistan. By law, the Iraqi Army are not allowed to enter the borders of Kurdistan. The various checkpoints on the highways are all operated by the Peshmerga. The Asaije is a kind of army reserve, which act as a police force in cities throughout Kurdistan. Many taxi drivers are also a part of the Asaije. If you are concerned about your safety, you can always ask if the driver is Asaije or not before getting in the vehicle.

Traveling to Kurdistan was an amazing, eye-opening experience. As a traveler, you are truly experiencing and documenting places that are untouched by tourism. Despite my grievances with the taxi drivers, the Kurds were extremely hospitable, making me feel truly welcome in their country. Kurdistan is about as off the beaten path as one can go. For those looking for adventure and an experience that will last a lifetime, Iraqi Kurdistan awaits you!

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[…] Want more travel tips of Kurdistan? Click here! […]

Erbil, Iraq: Ultimate Travel Guide

• Author david
• Date November 21st, 2023

Welcome to Erbil, Iraq ! Nestled in the heart of the picturesque Kurdistan region, Erbil is a captivating destination that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. This vibrant city is often referred to as the ‘Paris of Iraq,’ and it’s not hard to see why.

With its ancient citadel that has stood for centuries, bustling bazaars filled with spices and textiles, and mouthwatering local cuisine, Erbil is a treasure trove for travelers seeking an authentic Middle Eastern experience. Whether you’re wandering through the narrow streets of the old town, exploring the fascinating museums, or venturing into the stunning surrounding landscapes, Erbil has something for everyone.

As you explore Erbil, be prepared to uncover hidden gems and learn about the rich history of the city. From archaeological sites to vibrant markets, this city is a blend of everything curious travelers love.

I visited Erbil in September 2022 with my guides Jafar and Ali from Bil Weekend . With them, not only did I get to experience Erbil, but I also got my first taste of Iraqi Kurdistan. I only got to spend a day in the city, but my time there was still quite eventful. I highly recommend at least two full days there if you want to experience it properly. These are my favorite things I did in Erbil, Iraq!

See a Livestock Market

My first stop in Erbil was a local livestock market. As you might imagine, it’s a raw and fairly smelly experience, as the vendors there sell everything from chickens, goats, and rabbits, to more exotic creatures like ostriches. Other vendors sell feed for the animals. I even found some offering foods and snacks, including a milky and nutty knafeh , a popular Middle Eastern snack made from sweet cheese and crispy vermicelli noodles.

Experiencing the market was a wild ride. One of my favorite things about experiencing any market is the unexpected. You never know what you’re going to see and encounter next. It always helps when the people are friendly, as they were in Erbil. It made the experience quite enjoyable despite the funky smells!

Visit the Citadel of Erbil

Easily the most notable attraction in Erbil, Iraq is the Citadel of Erbil . Locally known as Qelat, this ancient wonder dates back over 6,000 years and is one of the longest continuously inhabited sites in the world. The imposing structure stands atop a hill formed by generations of people living and rebuilding on it. The citadel played a significant role in the Neo-Assyrian period and was involved in the famous battle between Alexander the Great and Darius III.

In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve and rehabilitate the citadel. It was officially designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014. As a history buff, it pains me that the citadel was closed during my short time in Erbil, but I did get to marvel at it from the outside. When you visit Erbil, just remember that the citadel closes at 7 p.m. every night, so get there before then if you want to explore it!

Explore the Citadel Bazaar in Erbil, Iraq

Although the Citadel of Erbil, Iraq had closed earlier in the evening, the bazaar below it was rife with activity. As I mentioned earlier, I tend to make a beeline to local markets and bazaars when I travel. When I visit a new place, I want to be among the people. I like chatting with them, shaking their hands, and being shoulder-to-shoulder to them with tons of things happening around me. That’s what the Citadel Bazaar is like, and I loved it.

The Citadel Bazaar is alive with food vendors. There are tons of options, so be sure to pace yourself. They sell roasted corn on the cob with a squeeze of lemon, an earthy fava bean dish called bagilla, baklava, dried fruit, and even honey! You can also find vendors selling household goods like mirrors and intricate, colorful rugs. Come with some money—if you’re anything like me, you’ll probably spend a nice amount there!

Enjoy Iraqi Kebabs

I tried a lot of food in the Citadel Bazaar, but my favorite, by far, was the kebabs. These were Kurdish kebabs, which included an assortment of grilled meats I hadn’t tried anywhere else in Iraq. Our massive kebab feast included chicken wings, chicken tikka (boneless chicken), lamb meat, and exotic fare like kidney, and liver!

As much as I love fresh organ meat, the lamb kebabs were my favorite. They were tender and juicy, and practically disintegrated the moment they touched my tongue. The lamb testl*cle kebabs were unique but surprisingly tasty as well. We also enjoyed some yogurt mixed with ice afterward! Try the Kurdish kebabs when you visit Erbil, Iraq. You won’t regret it!

Get an Iraqi Haircut

If you’ve followed my blog or YouTube channel for a while now, you’ll probably know that I love getting haircuts in different countries. It’s a way for me to unwind and relax, as I work almost constantly and rarely get the chance to do anything for myself.

At Bash Turkish Barber in Erbil, Iraq, I enjoyed a wonderful pampering session, starting with a beard trim and lining. Then, my barber also gave me a face waxing and a full head shave. Then, another guy came in to give me a much-needed massage. He released all of the tension from my head, neck, shoulders, and back!

Experience the Magic of Erbil, Iraq

Whether you find yourself in Erbil to explore its history, cuisine, or Kurdish culture, you will have a wonderful time. I was there for barely 24 hours, but I got to experience a bit of each. It made Erbil a wonderful stop on my Iraqi itinerary, and was a great way to wrap up my trip through the country.

Iraq may not have the best image on the world stage, but as someone who recently visited the country, I can positively say it’s one of the kindest and warmest cultures I’ve ever experienced. Everyone made me feel welcomed and at home. The generosity and hospitality were off the charts. It’s very different from what you often hear about the country. So book a trip to Erbil, Iraq today. I think you’ll be surprised by what you find.

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Baghdad to Erbil Tour for 07 Days

7 Days | 6 Nights

Tour Description

• Arrive in Baghdad to visit some of its iconic landmarks such as the National Museum, Al-Mustansiriya, Baghdad Tower, and its local bazaars.
• Marvel at the remnants of the archaeological sites of the legendary ancient city of Babylon.
• Travel to Karbala & Najaf home to the holy and pilgrimages sites for the Shia Muslims.
• Take a journey to Ur and witness the well-preserved Sumerian temple dating back to the ancient times.
• Visit the Grand Mosque of Samarra known for its iconic spiral minaret.
• End your journey in Erbil the capital city of the Iraqi Kurdistan.

Tour Itinerary

Day 1 baghdad airport – baghdad city tour – baghdad hotel     1 stop.

Baghdad City Tour

Day 2 Baghdad Hotel – Babylon – Karbala – Karbala Hotel     2 Stops

Day 3 karbala hotel – najaf – ur – nasariyah hotel     3 stops, day 4 nasariyah hotel – chibayesh – baghdad hotel     2 stops, day 5 baghdad hotel – samara – mosul     3 stops, day 6 mosul – erbil     2 stops, day 7 erbil hotel – erbil airport     1 stop.

Erbil Airport

• Secured hotels in Iraq based on twin sharing accommodation on full board basis (single supplement is available for an extra charge).
• Entrance fee to all mentioned sites.
• An English-speaking, licensed, and local guide throughout the tour.
• Transfers in an air-conditioned vehicle with driver.
• Meet and greet upon arrival at the airport.
•  Any airfare. 
•  Travel/Health Insurance. 
•  Entry visa to Iraq (if applicable). The visa on arrival is $77 USD payable in cash only.  
•  Tips to the driver and guide. 
•  Any portage or personal expenses.  
•  Others not mentioned in the inclusions.  

Practical Info

How to book this tour.

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Warnings and insurance

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).

Areas where FCDO advises against travel  

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