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25 Best Things to Do in Iceland, Glacier Lagoons and Volcano Treks Included

Experts recommend how to explore the Nordic country.

There are few places in the world quite as magical as the country of Iceland. From natural wonders like Gullfoss Waterfall and the Northern Lights to the buzzing culinary scene and fascinating history and culture of this Nordic island, Iceland has much to offer travelers.

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If you’re planning a trip to the land of fire and ice, it can be challenging to narrow down what sights and activities to put on your itinerary. I experienced this myself when I planned a hot springs tour around the country a couple of years ago; this time, I turned to the pros for advice.  Travel + Leisure spoke with three local experts to gather their thoughts on the best of Iceland. Davíð Logi Gunnarsson, head guide of Nordic Luxury , shared his favorite museums, food and drink, and outdoor activities to check out; Dofri Hermannsson, expert hiking guide and owner of Reykjavik Erupts , shared top hikes to tackle and small businesses to frequent; and Aggi Sverrisson, executive chef at Moss Restaurant at the Retreat, offered restaurant and bar recommendations for every type of occasion. Without further ado, here are 25 of the best things to do in Iceland. 

The National Gallery of Iceland

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The National Gallery of Iceland is located in the heart of downtown Reykjavik and has more than 14,000 pieces in its expansive collection. The gallery features 19th-, 20th-, and 21st-century works celebrating and preserving Icelandic culture, and there is a large variety of international art as well. “From traditional to contemporary works, [The National Gallery of Iceland] offers a captivating glimpse into the nation’s creative heritage,” says Sverrisson.

The Akureyri Art Museum

The Akureyri Art Museum is located in the center of Iceland’s second-largest city, and its collection focuses solely on visual arts. Showcasing work from both local and international artists, the museum serves as a cultural hub for the artistic community in North Iceland. Explore the museum at your own pace or visit on a Thursday, when guided tours are available.

Bjarnarhöfn Shark Museum

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Fermented shark is one of Iceland’s most unique culinary traditions, and you can take a deep dive into the connection between Iceland and Greenland sharks at the Bjarnarhöfn Shark Museum . Located in West Iceland on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, this museum highlights the destination's long history of shark fishing, the fermentation process, and the importance of these predators to Icelandic culture. You can even try fermented shark yourself here.

National Museum of Iceland

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This museum showcases paintings, statues, and other artifacts from Iceland’s storied past. It’s located within walking distance from Reykjavik's center and is the perfect way to spend a rainy day or lazy afternoon in the city.

“A local favorite, this restaurant is tucked away on the western edge of Reykjavik and is surrounded by the sea in a nature reserve,” says Gunnarsson. “It’s cozy, and the menu emphasizes locally sourced ingredients while drawing inspiration from the simplicity of Italian cuisine.” While the restaurant is great to visit any time of year, winter can bring the backdrop of a lifetime, when you might see the Northern Lights right from your table.

Moss Restaurant

Courtesy of Moss Restaurant

Moss is a fine-dining restaurant located inside The Retreat at the Blue Lagoon in Grindavík. The restaurant's innovative tasting menu features the best of Icelandic meat and produce, and it was awarded its first Michelin star earlier this year. With breathtaking views of the mystical Blue Lagoon, a meal at Moss makes for an unparalleled culinary experience.

Monkeys is the perfect place to kick off a lively night out in Reykjavik. Located near the popular Laugavegur street, the eclectic Nikkei restaurant boasts bright and colorful decor that complements the exotic dishes and spectacular cocktails it serves. “The Peruvian Japanese-inspired menu showcases a large selection of small dishes and tasting menus bursting with flavors that celebrate the palate,” says Gunnarsson.

Pakkhús Restaurant

For some of the best seafood in the country, head to Pakkhus Restaurant in Höfn. Set in a converted warehouse along the harbor, the unpresuming restaurant features a top-class menu focused on fresh and locally sourced ingredients. Sverrisson notes that the restaurant’s specialties include unique langoustine creations, so make sure to add one or two fresh lobster dishes to your order.

Kaffibarinn

One of the oldest bars in the city, Kaffibarinn is a staple of Reykjavik’s nightlife scene. During the day Kaffibarinn operates as a coffee shop, but at night tourists and locals alike flock here for the high-energy DJ sets, the hip atmosphere, and of course to dance all night long. “This is the place to see and be seen,” Gunnarsson says.

Accoridng to Sverrisson, Port 9 is "A pioneer in Icelandic wine culture.” Tucked away on a quiet residential street in Reykjavik, the intimate wine bar has an unbeatable selection of international wines, plus small bites to nibble on between pours. The inviting ambiance of the wine bar makes it the perfect spot for a date night or small group tasting.

Even though it’s located on the busy Laugavegur street, this cozy bar feels more sophisticated than your typical brewery. “[Kaldi] is popular with locals and offers a great selection of Icelandic microbrews,” says Gunnarsson. “This place is bustling every evening, so be early.”

Grotta Lighthouse

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Escape the city lights with a leisurely hike from downtown Reykjavik to the Grotta Lighthouse on the Seltjarnarnes Peninsula. “On a summer evening, it is great to hike from Harpa Conference Hall towards the lighthouse,” says Hermannsson. Stunning sunsets are a treat in the summer, and in the winter months the clear skies are perfect for watching the Northern Lights.

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If you have access to a car, Hermannsson recommends driving to the base of Mount Esja , which is located about 50 minutes outside of Reykjavik in the southwest region of Iceland. Arrive ready for a heart-pumping hike at this year-round spot. There are many different hikes to choose from, and signage along the way to keep you on the path that best suits your experience level. Once you reach the nearly 3,000-foot summit, you can take in the jaw-dropping views of the city, the bay, and beyond.

Litli-Hrútur Volcano

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Hiking a volcano is one of the most thrilling adventures you can embark on in Iceland, and Litli-Hrutur is the newest eruption. This particular hike is no easy trek, and since conditions are ever-changing, make sure you’re adequately prepared if you want to make the journey. “For a full experience, hire a local expert guide who knows everything about the volcanic activity of the Reykjavik area," says Hermannsson. "It really makes the Earth come alive under your feet."

Landmannalaugar

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“ This otherworldly landscape captivates even the most experienced hiker,” Gunnarsson says of Landmannalaugar. “Located in the highlands of Iceland, the colorful mountains, hot springs, and steam vents in this unique place provide an unforgettable landscape and a silence that only a few have experienced in nature.” The best time to visit is mid-June to mid-September, when the long summer days allow you to take in as much of the boundless beauty of the reserve as you can.

Þjórsárdalur

Scenic views take on a new meaning on this hike alongside Þjórsá, Iceland’s longest river. The breathtaking trek leads to Háifoss, one of the tallest and most dramatic waterfalls in Iceland. Along the way you’ll encounter much more natural beauty, including the Búrfell Forest and Fossalda mountain.

Kaffitar is a small coffee chain with four cafes located around Reykjavík. Founded in 1990 by Adalheidur Hedinsdottir, the company is now one of the leading coffee names in Iceland, in part thanks to its emphasis on nurturing relationships with the farmers who supply its coffee beans. “[Hedinsdottir's] specialty coffee and the original cafe she opened were a hit, and now she runs several cafes, still getting her beans directly from farmers in South America," says Hermannsson.

Skool Beans

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Skool Beans is Iceland’s smallest micro-roaster. On the southern coast of Iceland inside a classic yellow school bus, you will find this unique café in the small town of Vík. “The rustic ambiance, as well as the exemplary coffee and chocolates, make for the best casual conversations with fellow travelers,” notes Gunnarsson.

Reykjavík Röst

What better way to start your morning than a cup of coffee with a great view? Located near the water on the Old Harbor, Sverrisson dubs Reykjavik Röst “one of the best coffee shops” in the city. “It offers all your standard coffee drinks, as well as maple sage lattes, keto coffee, and magic mushroom coffee. It also has a great selection of Icelandic cakes and traditional pastries, as well as amazing views.”

Blue Lagoon

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This geothermal spa has gained international fame as a modern wonder of the world. Located in a black lava field in Grindavik, visitors can soak in the milky-blue waters known for their healing properties due to the silica and sulfur found in the water. Just 15 minutes from the Keflavik Airport, it’s the perfect activity right after landing or just before leaving Iceland

Hallgrímskirkja

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One of Reykjavík's most historic landmarks, this gorgeous church rests on top of a hill in the center of Reykjavik and stands out due to its height and distinctly shaped spire and side wings. Built to resemble basalt columns, the 244-foot church is the tallest in Iceland, and in addition to operating as a church it serves as an observation deck. “My favorite way to visit is to go up the bell tower and take in the panoramic views of the city from the observation windows,” says Gunnarsson.

Set on the coastline of Reykjavik, Sólfar (or Sun Voyager) is a striking sculpture meant to serve as an ode to the sun. Created by Jon Gunnar Arnason, the stainless steel sculpture was inspired by world expeditions and symbolizes light, hope, and the promises of undiscovered territory. Check out the artwork at sunset for a stunning view that will leave you just as inspired as Arnason was when he created this masterpiece.

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“Awe-inspiring in its perfect conical shape, this ancient volcano sits like an island of greenery in a vast field of black sands and glacial streams,” says Gunnarsson. Standing more than 2,500 feet above the highlands of Southern Iceland, Mælifell is a monstrous volcano and an ode to Iceland’s otherworldly landscapes. It's a must-see for adventure seekers, but note that due to its remote location, Mælifell is only accessible in the summer months. Those who manage to make it to this natural wonder will marvel at its truly majestic setting.

Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon

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Jökulsárlón is Iceland’s most famous glacier lagoon, with massive icebergs looming over Jökulsárlón lake. “This is one of Iceland’s most popular landmarks, and it's the deepest lake in the country,” notes Sverrisson. “It’s located on the south coast and offers awe-inspiring views of floating icebergs, black-sand beaches, seals, and so much more.”

Grjotagja Cave

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This small lava cave is a hidden gem on Iceland’s famed Ring Road. Located near Lake Myvatn, the inconspicuous hideout is known for the bubbling geothermal hot springs found inside the cavern walls. The jagged rocks and turquoise waters make Grjotagja a hauntingly beautiful landmark to visit.

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Welcome to Iceland

There are currently no travel restrictions due to COVID-19 in Iceland, neither domestically nor at the border.

Finally the time has come that all travel restrictions have been lifted in Iceland, both domestically and at the border. Thereby all rules regarding limitations on social gatherings and school operations as well as the quarantine requirement for those infected by COVID-19 are removed.

Additionally, no disease prevention measures will be in place at the border, regardless of whether individuals are vaccinated or unvaccinated.

For further information please read the full  Government‘s press release . Information about testing due to symptoms .

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14 of the best things to do in Iceland

Mar 31, 2024 • 12 min read

Here are Iceland's unmissable experiences © Damon Beckford / Getty Images

Few destinations capture the imagination like Iceland .

This volcanic land of ice and fire, of glacier-carved fjords, of freely-roaming horses, feels like nowhere else on earth. Here, you can take a soak in its geothermal baths and spas, delve into the history and legends of the Icelandic sagas, and explore otherworldly ice caves.

Iceland keeps visitors entranced for entire trips – and for years after. Experience some of that magic with these top things to do.

These are the 12 best places to visit in Iceland

1. See history brought back to life at Iceland's living museums

Iceland revels in bringing history back to life with numerous living museums that invite visitors to step back in time. You might bake bread over an open fire, listen to a story of ancient heroes and heroines, or swing a sword in an epic fight. You can step inside a replica longhouse at Eiríksstaðir  in West Iceland or don VR goggles at 1238 – The Battle of Iceland to get an immersive experience of one of Iceland's most fearsome battles.

Each summer, a historic marketplace near Akureyri is brought back to life for the Gásir Medieval Days . Watch a blacksmith hammer a blade or smell scorched birch as it's transformed into charcoal. See boiling herbs dye wool or have a witch tell your fortune with ancient runes. You can even test your skills with a bow and arrow, or help to egg a thief. The country has plenty of other historic sites and intriguing exhibitions.

Planning tip: For more historic and mythic inspiration, check out the Icelandic Saga and Heritage Association .

Get to know more about Iceland's history with  our guide to Icelandic sagas

2. Soak in geothermal baths and spas

For years the high-end bathing market in Iceland was dominated by  the Blue Lagoon . The milky blue geothermal seawater in the middle of a lava field is still perfect for jetlag recovery – it helps that it's 20 minutes from the airport – but more geothermal baths and spas have popped up in recent years, attracting visitors for their elegant architecture, stunning settings, and unique bathing experiences.

The Mývatn Nature Baths in northern Iceland overlook Lake Mývatn and the surrounding bird-filled wetlands and volcanic landscapes. Situated on the banks of Lake Laugarvatn, Laugarvatn Fontana pipes in natural steam for its steam bath.

If you're looking for solitude, the Canyon Baths by Húsafell include a guided hike through stunning Icelandic wilderness followed by a dip in the secluded geothermal pools. For Insta-worthy views, Geosea in Húsavík overlooks Skjálfandi Bay and its snow-tipped mountains. Vök Baths near Egilsstaðir features geothermal pools floating in Urriðavatn Lake. Right on the capital's doorstep,  Sky Lagoon in Kópavogur brings a fully Icelandic spa experience within reach for visitors to Reykjavík. Relax in the two pools (with swim-up bars) surrounded by woodland at the  Forest Lagoon  just outside Akureyri.

Local tip: Iceland has some serious etiquette rules , especially when it comes to hot springs. You should always shower with soap before taking a dip.

3. Have a night out in Reykjavík

In a country with comparatively high booze prices, Reykjavík 's nightlife is unmatched. Happy hours in Reykjavík usually begin at 4pm – cozy Port 9 and Veður are good places to start. For creative cocktails, head for  Apótek and Slippbarinn  and find a spot on  Petersen svítan 's rooftop bar, which is wonderful on sunny days. If pubs are more your thing, check out KEX Hostel and Röntgen , where there's often live music to boot.

Kaffibarinn and Prikið are good choices if you want to dance the night away. The crowd at Dillon always goes crazy when "rock'n'roll grandma" Andrea Jónsdóttir starts DJ-ing at the weekends, and you'll find a similarly joyful atmosphere at  Kiki Queer Bar .

4. Explore Iceland's caves

From ancient lava tubes to ever-changing ice caves and mysterious artificial caves, Iceland has a range of underground adventures for everyone. Some 200 artificial caves have been carved into sandstone rock between Selfoss and Vík in South Iceland. Irish monks (called Papar in Icelandic) were thought to have created them before or around the time the first settlers arrived in the country, though the theory lacks sufficient archaeological evidence. Guided tours of 12 of these caves are available at the farm, Ægissíða by Hella.

Natural ice caves form in Vatnajökull , Europe's largest glacier, due to geothermal heat or spring thaw. This fleeting, crystalized world of wonder can only be explored with experienced guides. Alternatively, you can visit the artificial ice tunnel in Langjökull  or the ice cave at Perlan in Reykjavík. There are myriad large and small lava caves, tubes and tunnels around Iceland, too, all of which reveal surprising colors and formations like stalactites and stalagmites that have formed over hundreds of years. Guided tours are offered in Víðgelmir near Húsafell, Iceland's largest lava cave, Vatnshellir on Snæfellsnes and Lofthellir near Lake Mývatn.

5. Check local information before hiking near active volcanoes

In Iceland, there are approximately 130 volcanoes, and eruptions occur every three years on average. The most recent activity is near Grindavík on the Reykjanes Peninsula. It started with a series of earthquakes in November 2023  followed by eruptions over the following months. Nearby Geldingadalir, on the doorstep of Keflavík International Airport, has had small-scale eruptions that attracted onlookers with its magnificent (yet intermittent) lava flow since March 19, 2021. Currently the area is unsafe and no one should be hiking in the vicinity, but there are other volcanic spots you can explore on foot. Check for updates with Iceland's Safetravel site or app.

In 1973, the inhabitants of Vestmannaeyjar, an archipelago off the southwest coast, escaped an eruption that started unexpectedly in their town, burying houses in lava and ash. One of these houses is the centerpiece of the museum Eldheimar . 

Hekla , Iceland's most active volcano, was believed to be the entrance to hell, but it has been quiet since 2000. At 1500m (4920ft), it provides an interesting and challenging hike with a panoramic view from the top. At dormant Þríhnúkagígur, you can explore a volcano from the inside . From the top, you're lowered down 213m (699ft) into an enormous and unbelievably colorful magma chamber.

Walk through Iceland's inspiring landscapes with our guide to the top hiking routes  

6. See the northern lights and other celestial phenomena

If luck is on your side, green, purple and red ribbons flow across the dark sky on a clear winter night. The northern lights are beautiful, powerful, hypnotizing; you can sense how small you are under the hue of a celestial phenomenon that dominates the heavens above. It's best to follow forecasts, base yourself far from light pollution and be patient – or book a tour to up the odds. Learn more about the elusive aurora borealis at Perlan or the Northern Lights Center in Reykjavík. 

There are other things to observe in the winter sky above Iceland, too. The Hotel Rangá observatory in South Iceland has a roll-off roof and two high-quality telescopes, bringing you closer to the stars in the sky. 

Planning tip:  If you'd prefer to visit Iceland in the summer , the midnight sun provides for spectacular views, especially in north Iceland. For the summer solstice (June 21) find a good location for observing the sun bouncing off the ocean surface. One idea is the Arctic Henge in Raufarhöfn, which was designed as a giant sundial to capture the midnight sun in perfectly aligned gateways.

7. Hike or bike through stunning natural wonders

After the snow melts and the mud dries in summer, Iceland reveals its incredible hiking routes  past stunning natural sites. Two of the most famous trails are Laugavegur from Landmannalaugar to Þórsmörk, past multicolored mountains (2–4 days), and across Fimmvörðuháls from Skógafoss to Þórsmörk, along a series of waterfalls (1–2 days).

In the East, the Stórurð trail – which takes about 5 hours – attracts hikers in growing numbers for its turquoise ponds trapped by huge boulders. In the Westfjords , hiking in the uninhabited Hornstrandir Nature Reserve (one to multiple days) provides a closer encounter with nature than most other places. If you'd rather explore Iceland on a bike, popular trails include the geothermal valley Reykjadalur by Hveragerði and the emerald green landscape around Kirkjubæjaklaustur, where Iceland Bike Farm is based.

8. Take a budget-friendly swim with the locals

The most authentic and budget-friendly way to enjoy Iceland' s geothermal energy is at the public swimming pools. Practically every town and village has at least one. The water is warm and welcoming, lounging in the hot tubs is bliss, and some of the views are worth the trip alone. 

This is where the locals go to exercise, socialize and play with their kids. Find your favorites, but among pools worth visiting are Álftaneslaug  for its wave pool, Sundlaug Akureyrar for its thrilling waterslides, Selárlaug for being next to a salmon river, and Hofsóslaug for the amazing view of Drangey Island .

9. Don't miss Iceland's snow sports 

There are so many ways to enjoy the snowy season in Iceland. Find ski resorts near Reykjavík, Ísafjörður , Neskaupstaður , Akureyri and elsewhere in the north , with ski lifts and slopes of varying levels, as well as tracks for cross-country skiing.

The backcountry skiing season lasts through May, with a range of tours on offer, including skiing from the mountaintop to the shore. Kaldbakur mountain by Grenivík is popular among backcountry skiers. It's possible to hitch a ride with a snowmobile up the mountain. The view from the top of Eyjafjörður fjord and Hrísey island is breathtaking. If you're not keen on skiing, you can take a thrilling sleigh ride down the mountain in a custom-made toboggan. 

At Lake Mývatn, you can book a ride with sleigh dogs. For a motorized, action-packed adventure, Skidoo tours are particularly popular on the glaciers in the west and south.

Local tip: If you're looking for a slower-paced type of winter activity, snowshoeing might be your thing, walking up mountains in the north or exploring the black-and-white wonderworld of Dimmuborgir lava field.

10. Get out on the water to see whales and seals

When you're out on the open ocean and feel the salty air and wind in your hair, you sense a special kind of freedom, and if you're paying attention, you might see seabirds catch fish or even a blowing whale. Húsavík is the best place to go whale watching in Iceland, with many tours on offer and a high sighting ratio – even blue whales are occasionally seen here. Tours also go from Hauganes and Reykjavík. Seal-watching tours depart from Hvammstangi. Watching these curious creatures sunbathe in their natural habitat is delightful. Operators in Dalvík and Akureyri also take hopeful whale spotters out on daily excursions.

Alternatively you can sign up for a sea kayaking tour for a slower and more intimate exploration of coastal regions. Find operators in Stykkishólmur and Ögur in Ísafjarðardjúp, among other places. Paddleboarding is also becoming a popular activity in Akureyri. From Ólafsfjörður jetski tours allow people to experience the vertical cliffs of Ólafsfjarðarmúli from below.

Detour : For experiences below the surface, Strýtan DiveCenter takes experienced divers on tours to a unique geothermal chimney on the ocean floor of Eyjafjörður. At Grímsey island, people can dive and snorkel with puffins right on the arctic circle.

11. Sample some Icelandic craft beers

The local beer always says something special about the place you're visiting, and you can add a new frothy dimension to your Iceland trip by touring the country's surprisingly many microbreweries. The craft beer scene is relatively new in Iceland; the first microbrewery, Bruggsmiðjan , was founded in the tiny village of Árskógssandur in North Iceland in 2006. Its product, Kaldi, proved a hit, and in the years that followed, a growing variety of craft beers appeared on the local market. 

Among the most noteworthy breweries in the greater Reykjavík area are Malbygg , RVK Brewing and Lady Brewery . There are also breweries in the rural south, in Vestmannaeyjar off the South Coast, in Siglufjörður in the far north and Ísafjörður in the Westfjords.

12. Try Iceland's fine dining

The Icelandic restaurant scene has come a long way in the past decades. Dill Restaurant earned the country's first Michelin star in 2017 and has since been joined by Óx and Sumac in Reykjavík. The latter draws inspiration from Middle Eastern cuisine. Other top recommendations include  Matur og drykkur  and Moss at the Blue Lagoon , which both emphasize New Nordic dishes with fresh, local and seasonal ingredients. Outside of Reykjavík, Nielsen Restaurant in Egilsstaðir deserves a special mention for its loyalty to East Icelandic food producers – highlighting local fish, meat, vegetables, grain and dairy – and game, including reindeer. Meanwhile, Norð Austur Sushi & Bar in Seyðisfjörður (open in summer only) combines the best of Japanese cuisine with the freshest Icelandic seafood.

13. Ride Iceland's unique horses

The Icelandic horse is one of a kind. The breed possesses two rare gaits in addition to the "regular" ones, the smooth tölt and fast-flying pace. For centuries Icelanders have relied on the small, sturdy and colorful breed for farm work and carrying them between places in a roadless country. Today, the horses remain Icelanders' most loyal companions as more people practice horsemanship in Iceland than in other European countries. Riding on a good tölting horse in the wild Icelandic nature is an experience like no other. Through the horse's movements, you connect with nature in a new way, and you feel incredibly free as you gallop along narrow dirt paths or across shallow lakes. Tour operators offer anything from one-hour tours for beginners to multi-day tours for experienced riders in different regions of the country in varied landscapes.

Detour:  One of the most popular horseback-riding treks is across the highland on the ancient route, Kjölur.

14. Explore Reykjavík on an outdoor art trail

Combine a walking tour of Reykjavík with a "treasure hunt" where you find as many outdoor artworks as possible. The "Viking ship" sculpture Sólfar by Jón Gunnar Árnason is a given. Fewer tourists pay attention to Vatnsberinn (The Water Carrier) by Ásmundur Sveinsson in the heart of downtown or Útlaginn (The Outlaw) by Einar Jónsson on the corner of Suðurgata and Hringbraut – works by two of Iceland's most famous sculptors. 

Þúfa (The Tussock) is a more recent addition to the capital's outdoor art scene but quickly became a landmark. The 8m-high grassy mound in the Grandi harbor area was created by Ólöf Nordal in 2013, inviting visitors to walk to the top for a view of the city. Outside Reykjavík, Eggin í Gleðivík by Sigurður Guðmundsson represents the eggs of 34 species of birds that nest around Djúpivogur. In Seyðisfjörður , Tvísöngur is a fascinating musical sculpture by German artist Lukas Kühne.

Local tip: Download the multi-language Reykjavík Art Walk app to learn more about the arty side of Iceland's capital. 

This article was first published Oct 20, 2021 and updated Mar 31, 2024.

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The world you have never seen in ICELAND

Discover iceland.

Discover Iceland tourist destination by following the best guide to Iceland. Think of Iceland and there are several familiar associations: hip Reykjavík, the beautiful therapeutic Blue Lagoon, or perhaps our musical exports Björk or Sigur Rós. But this land of boiling mud pools, spurting geysers, glaciers and waterfalls is also an adventure playground. Its breathtaking landscape is an inspiration to artists and photographers. Iceland is the least densely populated country in Europe, with a pure, unpolluted and truly magical landscape. Iceland’s summers are surprisingly warm, lush and green, with days lengthening until midsummer, when the sun dips down to the horizon but never sets. During winter you can marvel at the amazing, undulating green, blue, yellow and pink lights of the aurora in the night sky, and the winters are not as cold as you might imagine. And if they are quite cold, you could stay at your cozy hotel and grab a cup of hot cocoa and visit the 5 Star Online Casino where you will get extremely low wagering bonuses that will minimize the risk and requirements when it comes to betting with your own money. Regardless of when you visit, you can be assured of the warmth of the Icelanders’ welcome and their desire to share their culture and make every effort to ensure that your stay is a pleasant one.

Tourism in Iceland

People from all over the world come to see and experience Iceland’s nature, culture, calm, and peaceful atmosphere. There are a lot of tourists that visit Iceland, around 1,5 million per year and contribute from 5% to 10% on the country’s GDP.

Business Iceland is a public-private partnership established to lead the promotion and marketing of Iceland. The job of Business Iceland is to promote and encourage demand for Iceland’s vast array of products, services, investment opportunities, and as an exotic location for film and television shooting.

Íslandstofa takes care of branding and marketing for Iceland and Icelandic export industries, supports Icelandic companies in entering foreign markets and paves the way for foreign investment in the Icelandic economy.

Iceland’s Online Casino

We asked some of the local people, and they said that there are a few of Iceland’s online casinos, but they are not very popular among the people because they are new. They have ads on local websites and Facebook, and some people have given it a try, and they are positively surprised by the variety of slots games that are available.

Pick Your Online Casino

On Iceland tourist boards you will not find any land casinos, video poker, slot games or blackjack rooms. There are some bingo games available, and sports betting is legal, but Iceland’s government does not bother if you play on foreign online casino. We have some friends that live in Iceland, and they say that even the Icelandic people play on the mobile casino that comes from a different country.

Their GDP is high, and their tax is law, they don’t need the extra tax revenue that can be provided from gambling. It’s not declared the happiest country in the world for no reason.

Nature´s variety show

Geologically speaking, Iceland is a very young country; its creation began less than 20 million years ago and is still progressing today. Volcanic eruptions in the Mid Atlantic Ridge, on the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean, created a mountain which grew above sea level, resulting in an island. So Iceland truly has a volcanic origin.This Iceland Travel Blog is a travel guide where you can find travel torus and the most wanted Iceland tourist destination.

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News and Updates

• January 3, 2019
• Transportation

• December 25, 2018

• December 24, 2018

Iceland Tourism Blog offers you a great variety of tours, some covering large parts of the country, others small areas at a time.There are traditional Iceland travel tours as well as tours quite different from what can be experienced elsewhere. There are nature tours with striking landscapes, young lava fields, roaring waterfalls and majestic glacial ice-caps. In addition, there are organized day tours, and weekend and holiday tours all year round with Icelandic touring clubs where the emphasis is on hiking. As you can see this blog is the best travel guide to Iceland.

Pround Numbers

Facts about Iceland

Iceland is an island of 103.000 km2 (39,756 sq.miles), about one-third larger than Scotland or Ireland. Its highest peak, Hvannadalshnjúkur, rises to 2.119 m and over 11 per cent of the country is covered by glaciers, including Vatnajökull, the largest in Europe. If you are mountain lover, you might be interested in discovering some tourism information about Iceland, with a little help of this Iceland Tourism Blog.

Tallest Mountain is 2119m

Longest river is 230km

Tallest waterfall is 190m

Largest glacier is 8300km2

Choose from where you want to travel.

Under the Ministry of Industries and Innovation there is the independent authority of the Iceland Tourism Board, who depends on tourism to prosper. Visit the Iceland Tourism Information Office and get to know all possible activities you can do while staying in Iceland.

Iceland Travel Guide This Iceland Travel Blog offers you practical information and useful tips, so you don’t miss the most famous landmarks, mountains, glaciers, caves and many more things in Iceland that are worth to be visited. So many fun activities to try. You can check out Lake Thórisvatn from a different perspective and book a boat. The experience is equally enjoyable as Lake Tahoe boat rentals . You can travel to The best Travel Guide to Iceland can help you plan your holiday, whether you travel during summer or winter season .

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Seyðisfjörður is the heart of culture, heritage and hospitality in East Iceland.

Nestled between Mt. Bjólfur (1085m) and Strandartindur (1010m) this tranquil town has a relaxed atmosphere and offers a range of cultural and outdoor activities, unique dining experiences and various shops for families and explorers to enjoy. The small towns center is known for its many original early 19th-century timber houses and picturesque setting around the lagoon. The town stretches along the south side of the fjord, but along the shoreline, you can find access to the sea, rocky beaches, a puffin colony and ruins of former activity.

Where to stay

Despite there only being around 300 houses in Seyðisfjörður, finding a place to stay is simple and easy. Hosting has been a passion for locals throughout the years and is visible through the wide selection of accommodation. In Seyðisfjörður you will find hostels, hotels, guesthouses as well as a camping ground and caravan site.

Shopping & Dining

Eat, drink, buy stuff and be merry. Here you can find various restaurants and shops with local goods.

Virtual tour

Explore the area from above, discover new destinations and hikes.

Top 12 Best Things To Do and See in Iceland

12. Go On a Whale Watching Tour

• 11. Go Horseback Riding

10. Have a Night Out in Reykjavik

9. visit lake myvatn in north iceland, 8. relax in the blue lagoon spa, 7. see dettifoss waterfall in north iceland, 6. places to see in iceland: the westfjords.

• 5. The Gem of Iceland - Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon
• 4. Take a Dip in a Natural Hot Pool!

3. Tour the Golden Circle and Go Snowmobiling or Snorkeling

2. must see iceland: witness the northern lights.

• 1. Go Glacier Hiking and Ice Caving

Find out the best things to do in Iceland. Explore all the fun activities, natural wonders, and best places to visit in this list of the 12 top things to see and do in Iceland.

For those wondering what to do in Iceland, the real question should be what isn’t there to do in Iceland! The sheer variety of experiences available gives you plenty of options for things to do during your trip. You’ll find that time and budget will be the biggest limitations when planning your trip rather than the things you want to do.

The most popular way to travel in Iceland is by renting a car or  booking a self-drive tour . This way you can drive to all the places you want to see and try the experiences you like the most. It's also easy to find a place to stay on the largest selection of accommodations in Iceland , with anything from remote cottages to luxury hotels. So if you're thinking of visiting the land of ice and fire, just fly to Iceland and make it happen!

• Read also the Top 10 Things to Do in Reykjavik

But even if you give yourself plenty of time while visiting Iceland, there's always something that you'll have to leave undone, so it's all about picking and choosing. Because we cooperate with nearly all travel service providers in the country, Guide to Iceland is in a prime position to help you choose the best things to see and do in Iceland. Forget the top 10 things to do in Iceland. Here are the top 12 best things to do!

Top Vacation Packages in Iceland

3-day northern lights tour of iceland’s golden circle & south coast with ice caving & glacier hiking, 8-day guided northern lights winter tour of the complete ring road of iceland, 10-day self-drive tour of the complete ring road of iceland with top attractions & snaefellsnes.

Whale watching is one of the best things to do in Iceland. Over twenty species of whales, dolphins, and porpoises call the Icelandic coastal waters home, ranging from the small harbor porpoises to the earth’s largest animals, blue whales. The accessibility of whale-watching makes it easy to squeeze in a busy itinerary, as you can go whale-watching from the downtown area of Reykjavik.

The most common species to see are minke whales and humpback whales. There’s also a possibility of seeing rarer animals, such as killer whales and fin whales. While the whales are the star of the show, during a whale-watching tour you can also spot various birds that reside in Iceland , such as skuas, terns, guillemots, and even the colorful puffin .

Whale-watching tours depart from three primary locations: Reykjavik , Akureyri , and Husavik . Husavik is considered the 'whale-watching capital of Europe' due to the abundant animal traffic that passes through its fjords. This activity results from fertile feeding grounds found off Iceland’s northern coasts.

You can take a whale-watching tour on either a large vessel or a smaller powerboat.

Bigger boats are perfect for larger tour groups. They have reliable tracking technology, so they’re quite reliable for finding whales.

On the other hand, smaller boats mean smaller groups and a more intimate setting. Powerboats can also get closer to the animals themselves as their motors make less noise.

Top Whale Watching & Puffin Tours

11. go horseback riding .

The Icelandic horse is arguably the country’s most famous four-legged resident. Instantly recognizable for its diminutive stature, short legs, and muscular build, this isolated breed is famed for its reliability, resistance to harsh natural elements, and for having not four, but five gaits. Despite their smaller and sturdy stature, they are always referred to as horses, and you might get funny looks calling them ponies to Icelanders!

The Icelandic horse is such a unique breed that breeding them with other horses is prohibited in Iceland, and when a horse leaves the country, it can never return.

By choosing to partake in an Icelandic horse riding tour , visitors guarantee themselves a tried-and-tested method of experiencing Icelandic nature . Touring by horseback has been a popular way of seeing Iceland for centuries, during which time the original breed arrived from Scandinavia and eventually evolved into the animal we know and love today. It’s also a fun activity to do in Iceland for visitors of all ages!

• See also: The Icelandic Horse | A Comprehensive Guide 

Knowledgeable and certified instructors lead horseback riding tours for both beginners and experienced riders.

Most horse riding tours in Iceland last for approximately one to four hours (though there are options to extend this) and will offer the chance for a quick trot for those who feel confident in the saddle.

Top Horse Riding Tours

What is there to do in Iceland at night? Going out at night is undoubtedly a favorite amongst locals, who will jump at the chance to enjoy a few cold ones before the night’s end. We can’t be sure whether this has anything to do with beer only being legalized in 1989 or perhaps the eternal darkness that blankets the country each year.

Downtown Reykjavik is awash with bars , coffee houses , restaurants , and social events. The vast majority of them will see a decent blend of local Icelanders and outside visitors, thus ensuring a night of exciting conversation. There’s a reason why going out at night is one of the popular things to do in Reykjavik!

To alleviate any stress put on your wallet, most establishments have happy hour (a time when drinks are offered at a discount) for at least three hours. They will often offer other discounts and incentives to keep you happily drinking.

• See also: Nightlife in Iceland

Make the most of it! As with most places worldwide, the longer the night goes on, the more rowdy downtown Reykjavik’s general atmosphere will become. Some bars don't close until around 3-4 AM. During the summer, it's always an interesting experience stepping out of a dim-lit bar and realizing it's bright as day outside, despite it being the middle of the night.

Thankfully, most hotels and guesthouses are within walking distance, so it’s only a short stumble back to your hotel after the party ends.

Top Culture Tours

Lake Myvatn is a beautiful lake located in a highly geothermally active area in the north of Iceland . The lake is the fourth largest body of water in Iceland, and you can find multiple islands strewn across it. There you can also find the geothermal Myvatn Nature Baths , to relax in after a long day of exploring.

The area is renowned for its extensive flora and fauna, stemming from the lake's rich sources of energy and nutrition. Reportedly, you can find 58 different species of birds in the area, making it a great place for bird spotting .

One downside of the wealth of fauna thriving in the area can be found in the lake's name. Myvatn means "Midge Lake" in Icelandic, and during the summer, you will find plenty of midge flying about the lake. It's recommended to wear long-sleeve shirts when visiting and if you want to be completely safe from these annoying flyers, bring a head net.

There are more things to do in North Iceland than just visiting the lake. Visitors will find a variety of activities to do in Iceland during their visit. Check out the Skutustadagigar pseudo-craters, the geothermally active Namaskard Pass , and even Dimmuborgir , or “Dark Fortress,” an area of strange yet hauntingly beautiful volcanic rock formations.

Top Myvatn Tours

The Blue Lagoon is one of the most visited places in Iceland, for valid reasons. It has become world-famous in recent years because of its unique relaxing atmosphere and beautiful surroundings. The geothermal spa is well known for its healing silica mud, which can be applied to the face while staying there.

Its convenient location near the airport also helps make it easy to slip into a busy itinerary, so there's no reason to miss out while staying in Iceland.

Even visitors who only have a limited time in Iceland, such as a long layover, can take a quick Blue Lagoon tour or the shuttle bus to the Blue Lagoon .

If the Blue Lagoon is out of your budget, other spas offer similar experiences, such as the Secret Lagoon near the Golden Circle and the Myvatn Nature Baths in North Iceland.

• See also: The Ultimate Guide to the Blue Lagoon  

Dettifoss waterfall , found in Vatnajokull National Park in the Northeast of the country, is Europe’s most powerful waterfall and an Iceland must-see attraction. When making your list of where to go in Iceland, don’t forget this waterfall.

• See also:  Waterfalls in Iceland

Falling 144 feet (44 meters) from the Jokulsa a Fjollum river, Dettifoss waterfall crescendos with a mighty crash into Jokulsargljufur Canyon below, creating one of the most spectacular and dramatic natural sites in the country. It was famously used in the opening scene of the sci-fi blockbuster  Prometheus .

Dettifoss waterfall is accessible from Route 862 and one of the main stops on a Diamond Circle Tour , the northern counterpart of the famed Golden Circle . Alongside Dettifoss waterfall, visitors to the Diamond Circle will also visit Husavik , Asbyrgi Canyon , and Lake Myvatn. 

If you’re planning to visit this part of the country, be sure to check out other things to do in Husavik and things to do in Akureyri , both of which are in North Iceland.

Top Waterfall Tours

International guests tend to visit the Westfjords less often than the South, Southwest, and North because the famous Ring Road goes right past it. But that doesn’t mean it’s not a fantastic place to see. It makes it an even more attractive destination if you want to be away from large crowds.

West Iceland attractions have a rich history steeped in folklore, mysticism, and magic . The Westfjords is as beautiful as it is culturally fascinating. From the towering bird cliffs of Hornstrandir to the tumbling Dynjandi waterfalls , the Westfjords have something for everybody.

The Westfjords boasts the northernmost glacier in Iceland, Drangajokull glacier, the picturesque Arnarfjordur bay, the domineering Bolafjall mountain, and the puffin-rich island of Flatey . All of these and more make up the diverse and staggeringly beautiful landscapes of Northwest Iceland.

• See Also:  The Westfjords of Iceland

Those looking to examine the region’s history and culture visit the Arctic Fox Center , the Museum of Witchcraft and Sorcery , the Westfjords Heritage Museum , the White-Tailed Eagle Center and the Icelandic Sea Monster Museum .

Top Westfjords Tours

5. the gem of iceland - jokulsarlon glacier lagoon     .

In a country full of unique natural wonders, it's hard to pinpoint the one that stands out above the others. However, any discussion about the greatest places to visit in Iceland simply must include Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon . 

• See also:  Northern Lights at Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon

This glacier-filled lake should be near the top of your list of what to see in Iceland. Glittering icebergs groan and crunch against one another as they make their way from Breidamerkurjokull glacier to the Atlantic Ocean.

While some visitors choose to partake in a zodiac boat tour , others are content to sit on the shoreline and watch as the playful seals that live in the area dip and dive around the chunks of ice in what may be the most beautiful places in Iceland.

Just a five-minute walk from the lagoon itself, visitors will discover Diamond Beach. Icebergs frequently wash ashore on this aptly named stretch of coast. The glittering icebergs contrast with the jet-black sand, resulting in one of Iceland’s most visually stunning natural landscapes.

Top Jokulsarlon Tours

4. take a dip in a natural hot pool.

Iceland's geological activity doesn't only mean an abundance of volcanoes and earthquakes. It also means... hot springs!

Iceland is a young land mass, being  only  a few million years old, meaning much of the landscape is still alive. Guests here have popularized the pursuit of churning mud pools, steaming volcanic vents, and erupting hot springs, such as Strokkur  on the  Golden Circle sightseeing tour . These natural wonders are worth adding to your list of what to visit in Iceland.

• See also:  The 30 Best Hot Springs in Iceland

Thankfully, not all of this activity is quite so dramatic. One of the incredible byproducts of living in a geothermally active country is the abundance of natural hot pools dotting the landscape.

Hot spring tours make for fantastic getaways and are the number one way to counter jet lag or a hangover. They’re also an excellent place to kick back and have a friendly chat with fellow bathers. You could even view the northern lights from the hot spring when conditions are right. How amazing is that!

Top Hot Spring Tours in Iceland

The Golden Circle is Iceland’s most popular sightseeing route. It comprises three major attractions: The historic  Thingvellir National Park , the highly active   Geysir Geothermal Area , and the majestic Gullfoss waterfall . These are some of the best things to see in Iceland and it's easily accessible as they are close to the capital city of Reykjavik .

See also: Iceland’s Golden Circle | Ultimate Guide and Top 9 Detours

You can drive the Golden Circle in a few hours, making time for other activities for the rest of the day. Others opt to spread out the drive over a whole day, making time for snorkeling tours and snowmobile tours for extra excitement.

Thingvellir National Park is important to Icelanders for many reasons. It's natural beauty is unique as it is where the tectonic plates of North America and Eurasia are drifting part. That creates a dramatic landscape of moss-covered lava fields, deep gorges and waterfalls.

It also has historical significance as Althingi, the oldest working national assembly in the world, was established at Thingvellir in 930 AD. Additionally, it was where Iceland's declaration of independence was formally signed in 1944.

At Thingvellir you will also find  Silfra Fissure , one of the top 10 snorkeling spots in the world.

• See also:  National Parks in Iceland  

Haukadalur is home to the hot springs, Geysir and Strokkur, the latter of which erupts to over 65 feet (20 meters) in the air every five minutes or so and is surrounded by numerous steaming fumaroles and bubbling mud pools.

Six miles (10 kilometers) to the north, you will find the third and final stop on the Golden Circle, the Gullfoss waterfall. This 105-foot (32-meter) high is called the "Golden Falls" for a reason, as it cascades over two rocky tiers and into a dramatic valley below. On a sunny day, you will find a rainbow crowned above it, making the view extra special.

Guests who visit Gullfoss waterfall can choose to partake in a snowmobile tour on Iceland’s second-largest glacier, Langjokull . It's an amazing feeling to glide across the snowy surface of a glacier with a white horizon in every direction, and should not be missed!

Top Snowmobile Tours

One of Iceland’s biggest draws is the northern lights, otherwise known as the aurora borealis . This natural light display can only be seen in winter and only in the Earth’s northernmost areas. This incredible phenomenon, dancing in ribbon-like waves of purple, green, and gold, must be experienced at least once in a lifetime.

• See also: The Northern Lights 

The northern lights are infamously elusive. To see them, conditions must be nearly perfect: limited-or-no cloud cover, flaring activity in the magnetosphere, and no light pollution.

When they do appear, there’s no knowing exactly when, where, or how long the lights will dance in the sky. But that’s part of what makes them a must-see in Iceland. Thankfully, there are handy steps you can take to maximize your chances of seeing them.

The best way is to take a guided northern lights tour . Guides know the best and darkest vantage points. They can also provide a wealth of scientific information to add even more color to the experience.

Read our guide on when and where to find the northern lights .

If a tour isn’t something you’re interested in, rent a car in Iceland and drive to a location away from the light pollution in Reykjavik. More remote rural areas will have better visibility than the city. Then be patient! While you can’t control the weather, you can do your best to be ready if the conditions are right.

Top Northern Lights Tours & Holidays

1. go glacier hiking and ice caving       .

As its name suggests, Iceland is a land defined by frozen landscapes. While some think Iceland is not quite frozen enough to warrant the name (compared to Greenland), it's still a country of floating icebergs, sweeping glaciers, and dazzling blue ice caves.

During the winter, Iceland truly lives up to its name. It’s an environment perpetually trapped between darkness and glittering white snow. There are many cool things to do in Iceland - literally and figuratively!

The ultimate icy experience is entering one of the country’s gorgeous blue ice caves . These are, however, only accessible in the winter months.

Thankfully, Iceland’s best frozen attractions, its glaciers, are accessible to explorers throughout the year via glacier hikes . This availability is good news for those visitors looking to see these mighty giants up close and even better for those willing to slip on a pair of crampons and take to hiking the ice cap itself.

Top Ice Cave Tours

Did you enjoy our choices for the top 12 things to do in Iceland? Did it help you choose what to do in Iceland? Feel free to leave your thoughts and queries in the comments below.

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Iceland’s Eruptions Are Inspiring a New Type of Volcanic Tourism

In Iceland , there’s a saying, Þetta reddast, used so frequently it’s often referred to as the nation’s unofficial motto. It means, roughly, “it's all going to work out in the end.”

When I visited Reykjavik in February—just a few days after a volcanic eruption cut off hot water to more than 20,000 people , and about two months after lava forced 4,000 more to permanently evacuate from the fishing village of Grindavik—one of the questions my tour group first asked Haflidi Kristinsson , our guide, was if he was concerned about the recent surge in Iceland’s volcanic activity .

After all, the latest eruption site was located just 25 miles from the nation’s capital Reykjavik (where approximately two-thirds of the local population lives), 12 miles from the Keflavik International Airport, and 3 miles from the world-famous tourist attraction, the Blue Lagoon . Iceland is no stranger to volcanic eruptions, but these were happening much closer to home; until the Fagradalsfjall eruption in 2021 , the Reykjanes Peninsula’s volcanic system had remained dormant for the last 800 years. It begs the question: why isn’t everyone freaking out?

“ Þetta reddast.”

This attitude may seem dangerously nonchalant. But perhaps the Icelandic view on the whims of mother nature is necessary when living on the rift of two tectonic plates, alongside 32 active volcanoes that erupt every 3 to 6 years.

Hikers watch the lava flowing from the erupting Fagradalsfjall volcano about 25 miles west of Reykjavik, on March 21, 2021.

“Imagine 500 years ago, being a farmer in Iceland. You never knew when a storm was going to hit. You never knew when a volcano was going to erupt and pour ash over your land,” says Ragnhildur Ágústsdóttir, the founder of Iceland’s educational Lava Show, who is also known to her Instagram followers as Lady Lava . “There was a lot of uncertainty. And I think this has really affected the mentality of Icelandic people.”

Icelanders have survived among such natural uncertainty like this for the thousand-plus years the island has been inhabited. Not only have they thrived in spite of volcanoes, but because of them—by harnessing the geothermal energy of volcanoes to heat homes, provide affordable electricity, and even bake bread , Iceland has become ​​the largest green energy producer per capita in the world.

In the beginning, the reawakening of the Reykjanes Peninsula’s volcanic system in 2021 was a gift to Iceland’s tourism economy, drawing hundreds of thousands of visitors to the smoldering lava field.

Fagradalsfjall was what they call a “tourist eruption.” Effusive fissure eruptions (the non-explosive ones), produce a slow and steady lava flow from cracks in the earth’s surface, making it easy to observe from a safe distance without worrying about sudden, violent explosions.

The eruption site in Geldingadalir couldn’t have been in a better place: a barren valley sealed off by surrounding mountains, containing the lava from nearby towns and roads. But despite its seclusion, it was incredibly easy to access—only a 35-minute drive from the Keflavík Airport, travelers could fly to Iceland and be mere feet from flowing lava within a few hours of arriving.

That year, thousands would gather in the valley’s ridges, nicknamed the “amphitheater,” to watch earth be created in real time. On March 28, 2021, a record-breaking 6,032 visitors were recorded at the eruption site, according to Iceland Tourism.

It wasn’t just tourists in the audience either. Kristinsson, who works with luxury travel operator Abercrombie & Kent , visited the eruption site with his family 37 times over a year and a half. For Iceland’s tourism professionals, the Fagradalsfjall eruption was a “winning lottery ticket,” Kristinsson says. “It was absolutely the best place possible. The next phase, this phase that's going on now, all of a sudden it was more serious.”

What has changed

Iceland has had 8 volcanic eruptions since December 2023, when a new fissure opened approximately 2 miles away from the fishing village of Grindavik (whose 4,000 residents were evacuated the month prior).

Unlike the previous Fagradalsfjall eruptions, the Grindavik site has remained off-limits to the public out of safety concerns. In January, three of the town’s homes were engulfed by lava; and in February, scientists recorded magma flow at a record-breaking rate of 7,400 cubic meters per second —around a hundred times faster than Fagradalsfjall.

The Blue Lagoon, located just a few miles from the Grindavik eruption site, has closed on and off since December 2023.

The Blue Lagoon closed for two months this winter, and hundreds of guests and staff were evacuated due to eruptions in March and May (it reopened on June 14). The eruption also poses a risk to infrastructure including nearby access roads, hot water pipeline, and power plants.

The most recent volcanic eruption that began on May 29 lasted for 24 days, forming the largest lava field so far. Hazardous areas surrounding active fissures are closed due to risks of unpredictable lava flow, toxic gas, earthquakes, and sinkholes.

But beyond the closed-off areas, Iceland remains completely safe for tourists—as long as you follow the local guidelines. There has been no effect on air travel to and from the country, unlike during the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption (which took place beneath a glacier, causing abnormally large clouds of ash that grounded nearly 100,000 flights across Europe ).

Still, misinformation and confusion has caused some international travelers to cancel trips to Iceland out of fear, Kristinsson says. This year was expected to be a record-breaking year for tourism in Iceland, but as of this winter, bookings are lagging behind forecasts , reports Bloomberg.

However, with guidance from locals, travelers can embrace the Þetta reddast mindset for themselves. If you plan on visiting Iceland in your lifetime, knowing how to deal with volcanic unpredictability has become somewhat necessary: scientists believe the Reykjanes Peninsula could remain active for the next 100 years —or longer.

So what’s the key to the relaxed, yet guarded, sense of respect Icelanders hold for their at-times self-destructive home? It’s not denying, or ignoring, the reality of volcanoes—quite the opposite, in fact. Icelanders can recite geology and volcanology facts like the alphabet. The stories of past eruptions are passed through generations in Iceland, from the 1783 Laki eruption that caused a famine killing an estimated 20 to 25% of Iceland’s population, to the 1973 Eldfell eruption on the Westman Islands, where Kristinsson’s wife grew up—her town was evacuated one night without warning, before more than 400 homes were destroyed or buried by volcanic ash and lava.

It helps that Iceland is home to some of the world's best volcanologists and forecasting technology . While it’s still a real possibility to lose a home or an entire town to lava, it’s now become incredibly rare to be killed by an eruption. Since 1500 AD, there have only been 13 fatalities during eruptions in Iceland, one study found in 2008. (That number has not changed since.)

“All of us who live here know that potentially, a big eruption may happen. But the thing is, we have survived this in the past, and there's no saying that we won't survive it again,” says Ágústsdóttir. “We try to be prepared for when it happens, but we're not too concerned about it. We're not letting it affect our daily lives.”

One reason international travelers may find this mindset difficult to understand is that many countries don’t have the social services in place to create a safety net for citizens displaced by natural disasters, she says. But where Iceland may lack in physical security, it has made up with its social support network. After the majority of residents permanently evacuated Grindavik in November, Iceland’s government agreed to purchase their homes for 95% of the original purchase price in addition to subsidizing displaced residents’ rent in new homes through the remainder of the year.

Traveling to Iceland at this moment in history offers a different type of volcanic tourism—that has less to do with watching lava, and more to do with understanding its people.

“Everybody knows that it could happen to any of us at any time,” says Ágústsdóttir. “So we are there for each other.”

Visitors may not be able to visit the eruption site near Grindavik right now, but traveling to Iceland at this moment in history offers a different type of volcanic tourism—that has less to do with watching lava, and more to do with understanding its people.

For Kristinsson, the eruption site’s closure creates an opportunity for visitors to explore Iceland’s less-obvious natural and historical points of interest—for example, The Westman Islands, which experienced a similar fate to Grindavik following the 1973 eruption.

By connecting Iceland’s volcanic history to the current events of today, travelers can learn “what it means to live in a country like this,” he says. “Some of the places you can still visit are time capsules of something that is actually happening right now.”

Our fascination with volcanoes—both their destruction and their beauty—is primal, Ágústsdóttir says. “There's something about the destructive power, how powerless we feel against it,” she says. “I mean, it is beautiful. Nobody can deny that.”

The Mt. Fagradalsfjall hiking trails (pictured above in 2021) reopened in June 2024. Visitors can hike to previous eruption sites, including Selatangar, Húshólma, and Krýsuvíkurbjarg.

Getting close to Iceland's volcanoes

The Lava Walk on Westman Islands

This 2-hour hike on the island of Heimaey is led by a local guide over the lava field to the top of the Eldfell Volcano, providing insight into the 1973 eruption and how the people of Vestmannaeyjar were able to rebuild their town. End the tour with a visit to the Eldheimar museum , centered around the remains of a home buried in the eruption to learn more about Heimaey, nicknamed the “Pompeii of the North.”

Fagradalsfjall hiking trails

Hike the now dormant Fagradalsfjall volcano to the craters of Litli-Hrútur formed during the 2021 eruptions. (For the most up-to-date information on which hiking trails are open , check Safetravel , a resource run by The Icelandic Association for Search and Rescue.)

See the Lava Show

Perhaps the safest way to see flowing lava up close, the Lava Show is an immersive, family-friendly demonstration that superheats real lava collected from the 1918 Katla eruption up to 2000°F (you can feel the heat inside the showroom) while educating the audience about the history of Iceland’s volcanoes. With locations in Reykjavik and Vik, it’s a fun indoor activity for those traveling with younger kids (or trying to stay busy on bad weather days).

Bake geothermal bread

To experience one of the most creative ways Icelanders harness Volcanic energy, learn how to bake rye bread in an underground hot spring at Laugarvatn Fontana , a lakefront spa with natural steam baths, outdoor mineral pools, and a sauna about a 1.5 hour drive from Reykjavik.

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About Iceland

Visa information, geography of iceland, general information, the northern lights, volcanic eruptions, sustainable travel, iceland academy, plan your trip, how to get there, accommodation, things to do, map your journey, getting around, carbon footprint, destinations, the regions, scenic routes, national parks, trip suggestions, towns & villages, inspiration, food and beverages, lbgt+ travel, the land of fire and ice.

Iceland is a country of extreme contrasts and dramatic landscapes. Widely known as "the land of fire and ice," Iceland is home to some of the largest glaciers in Europe and some of the world's most active volcanoes. 

Iceland in numbers

Iceland is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world, with a population count just under 380,000. Almost two-thirds of the inhabitants live in the capital area in the southwest, and the rest of the population is spread around the long coastline, mostly in fishing villages and farmland regions.

Nature's Alchemy: Exploring Iceland's geosites

Iceland is a geologist’s and nature lovers' dreamscape—a rugged island where the forces of nature conspire to paint a breathtaking portrait of the Earth’s raw power. From active volcanoes to phenomenal glaciers, the country is rich in features that tell the tale of the Earth's history. This guide will introduce five hand-picked geosites in each region of Iceland, that reflect diverse aspects of Icelandic geology.

Seismic activity on the Reykjanes Peninsula

Since 2021, the Reykjanes Peninsula has witnessed a surge in seismic activity, including several volcanic eruptions. Despite this, Iceland has remained a safe and open destination for travelers.

Experience the 2026 Total Solar Eclipse in Iceland

If you have always dreamed of visiting Iceland or are eager to return, mark your calendars for August 12, 2026. This date offers a rare and unique opportunity to witness a total solar eclipse in one of the most beautiful settings on Earth. Don't wait; the next time the path of totality will touch Iceland will be on June 26, 2196!

The Northern lights in Iceland

The extreme dark of the Icelandic winter has a few perks. Between September and April, the people in Iceland are treated to a magnificent natural display: the phenomenon of aurora borealis, or what we commonly call the Northern Lights.

Volcanos of Iceland

Volcanic activity is a fact of life in Iceland. People have learned to live with its drawbacks and considerable advantages, such as geothermal energy, a dramatic natural environment, and spectacular visual appeal.

Weather and climate

There is an old Icelandic adage; if you don't like the weather, just wait five minutes. The weather in Iceland changes often and suddenly. So pack for four seasons, make flexible schedules and enjoy!

Iceland's Three UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Iceland is home to three UNESCO-designated world heritage sites. These carefully selected places are areas with legal protection for having such cultural, historical, or scientific significance that they provide outstanding value to humanity.

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Safest Countries in the World 2024

Iceland has been the safest country in the world for the 14th year in a row, according to the Global Peace Index.

The Nordic countries of Europe (Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, and Finland) rank among the 25 safest globally, most of them also being among the top 10 happiest nations worldwide.

Common attributes of the world's safest countries include high levels of wealth, social welfare, education, effective criminal justice systems, and positive government-citizen relationships.

The Global Peace Index (GPI) ranks the safest and most peaceful countries in the world. This report is published annually by the Institute for Economics and Peace, which defines itself as "an independent, non-partisan, non-profit organization dedicated to shifting the world's focus to peace as a positive, achievable and tangible measure of human wellbeing and progress." The report researches countries to determine which are the safest and which are the most dangerous .

A total of 163 countries are featured in the GPI report, which ranks each country's level of safety or danger based upon 23 different indicators. The indicators used to compile the GPI include the number of internal and external violent conflicts, level of distrust, political instability, potential for terrorist acts, number of homicides, and military expenditures as a percentage of GDP. These indicators are grouped into three broad categories—Ongoing International Conflict, Societal Safety and Security, and Militarization—and a score is calculated for each of the 163 nations featured in the report. The lower the score, the higher the nation is ranked in terms of safety.

Top 15 Safest Countries in the World (Global Peace Index — lower is better):

The United States ranked 129th in the Global Peace Ranking for 2022. The United States' ranking has fallen every year since 2016, a drop usually attributed to a decrease in life satisfaction, rising political division, and an increasing wealth gap.

Is the World Becoming More or Less Safe?

According to the 2022 GPI report, the world has become less safe over the past 14 years, with per-country scores deteriorating by 3.2% on average. The report further notes that safety and peacefulness have decreased for eleven of the past fourteen years. For example, global peace declined by 0.3% overall between the 2021 and 2022 GPI reports. While safety improved in 90 countries, it dropped in 71 countries (and remained stable in two), for a net loss.

The 2022 report also states that declines tend to happen more swiftly and precipitously than do improvements, and pointed out that the most significant deterioration occurred in countries in conflict, such as Russia , Ukraine , Guinea , Burkina Faso , and Haiti . Europe remained the most peaceful region in the world, a position it has held for all the 16 years in which the Global Peace Index has existed.

World peace also decreased between the 2020 and 2021 reports, though by a much smaller margin of 0.07%, with 87 countries improving and 73 deteriorating. The COVID-19 crisis and increasing tensions among major world powers were cited as two main causes for the decrease. A comparison of the 2020 and 2019 reports, to step back a year, reveals a total of 81 countries growing more peaceful and 80 deteriorating. The average country score deteriorated by 0.34%.

The Safest Continent in the World

A majority of the top 25 safest countries are European countries. Most notable are the Nordic countries of Europe. Norway , Sweden , Denmark , Iceland , and Finland are not only among Europe's safest countries , they are among the top 25 safest countries anywhere on Earth. This region is thus considered the safest in the world, with a homicide rate of 0.8 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants. These five Nordic countries are all in the top 10 happiest countries in the world as well. The second-safest region among the top 25 safest countries is Asia . Both Europe and Asia have the world’s lowest homicide rates of 3 or fewer per 100,000 inhabitants.

Qualities the World's Safest Countries Have in Common

There are some commonalities among the safest countries in the world. For instance, safe countries tend to display high levels of wealth, social welfare, and education. Additionally, safe countries typically have effective criminal justice systems and governments that maintain very healthy relationships with their citizens.

Profiles of the World's 10 Safest Countries

According to the Global Peace Index, Iceland is the safest country in the world for the 14th year in a row. Iceland is a Nordic nation with a relatively small population of 340,000. Iceland has a very low level of crime, which is typically attributed to its high standard of living, small population, strong social attitudes against crime, a high level of trust in its well-trained police force, and a lack of tension among social and economic classes. Iceland has no military, and the police do not carry firearms (only extendable batons and pepper spray). Iceland also has laws in place to guarantee equality, such as legal same-sex marriage and same-sex adoptions, religious freedom, and equal pay for men and women.

2. New Zealand

New Zealand is the second-safest country in the world. Like Iceland, New Zealand has a very low crime rate, and violent crime is especially rare. Theft is still worth guarding against, especially in tourist areas (which holds true in every country in the world), but overall risk is minimal. Unlike its neighbor Australia , which is known for its dangerous wildlife (box jellyfish, taipan snakes, stonefish, funnel web spiders, and more), New Zealand has no deadly animals. New Zealanders are generally open-minded and have laws in place to prevent the violation of anyone's freedom of speech or expression. As in Iceland, police in New Zealand do not carry personal firearms.

Ireland became notably more peaceful in 2021 and vaulted from 11th place to 3rd in the 2022 rankings as a result. Crime is quite low outside of a few city neighborhoods ( as in any country, one should be wary of pickpockets and scammers in tourist-dense areas), and there is little threat of cultural violence or terrorism. In fact, the Irish landscape may pose a greater safety risk than its people—the country's breathtaking cliffs and winding country roads must be treated with respect, especially during a sudden rainstorm or in areas with no cell reception.

Ranked fourth on the 2022 Global Peace Index, Denmark is another one of the safest and happiest countries in the world. Denmark is one of the few countries where people report feeling safe at any time of day or night, even children. Denmark has a high level of equality and a strong sense of common responsibility for social welfare — two qualities that contribute to its citizens' feelings of safety and happiness.

Corruption is rare in Danish business or politics, as honesty and trust are top priorities. While Denmark has a high personal income tax , it funds social programs that ensure all people receive services and perks that help them live comfortable lives. For example, everyone in Denmark has access to tuition-free higher education and healthcare with no additional fees to them, and the elderly are provided at-home care helpers.

Austria ranked as the fifth-safest country in the world for 2022. While violent demonstrations in the wake of ongoing social unrest remain a concern, these are relatively easy to avoid, and otherwise, Austria is a very safe country to visit. Serious crimes are uncommon (with the usual caveat to watch for pickpockets and purse-snatchers). Additionally, Austria has been spared any major acts of terrorism in recent years.

6. Portugal

Portugal comes in sixth in the most peaceful countries rankings for 2022. In 2014, Portugal was ranked 18th globally and has since made significant strides. Unlike Iceland and New Zealand, Portugal has armed police; however, an increased police presence has resulted in a decreased crime rate in the country. In recent years, Portugal has experienced an economic resurgence, decreasing its unemployment rate from over 17% to under 7%. Portugal consistently ranks among the best countries for retirement , due in no small part to its high level of safety.

7. Slovenia

One of the former constituents of Yugoslavia , Slovenia has a high safety ranking that can be attributed to its excellent scores in three categories: travel security, medical risks, and road safety. Like many Slavic states , Slovenia installed a democratic government in the mid-1990s and is now focused on improving quality of life in many areas, including safety and sustainability.

8. Czech Republic

Crime rates in the Czech Republic have steadily decreased over the years, with rates of violent crime in particular dropping significantly. The Czech Republic also has a low incidence of terrorism and natural disasters. Finally, the country boasts many clean and efficient hospitals and a state-run health insurance system that offers affordable rates and enables near-universal coverage.

9. Singapore

Singapore ranks ninth on the GPI for 2022. In a Gallup report from 2018, Singapore residents felt the highest sense of personal security and had more positive experiences with law enforcement than did residents of any other country. Singapore has one of the lowest crime rates in the world, possibly due to the severe penalties that are issued for even small crimes. The government and police strictly control guns and other firearms, and violent and confrontational crimes are rare in Singapore.

As a city-state, Singapore also ranks as the second- safest city in the world according to the Safe Cities Index from the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). In 2019, Singapore ranked first for infrastructure security and personal security, second for digital security, and eighth for health security.

The tenth-safest country in the world for 2022 is Japan. Japan has been in the top ten countries in the Global Peace Index for 14 years, consistently receiving high marks for low crime rates , minimal internal conflict, and virtually nonexistent political unrest. Japan's proximity to potentially hostile neighbors China and North Korea could become a threat to its safety at some point, but has not thus far.

Japan is known for citizens having limited access to firearms, as the Japanese do not view carrying a firearm as an individual's right. According to the Safe Cities Index from the Economist Intelligence Unit, Tokyo was the safest city in the world in 2019, ranking first in cybersecurity, second for health security, and fourth for infrastructure security and personal security.

IEP applies a rigorous research process to arrive at its GPI rankings. According to IEP , “The GPI covers 163 countries comprising 99.7 percent of the world’s population, using 23 qualitative and quantitative indicators from highly respected sources.”

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What is the safest country in the world?

Iceland is the safest country in the world, with a Global Peace Index of 1.124 .

What are the 5 safest countries in the world?

The 5 safest countries in the world are Iceland , Denmark , Ireland , New Zealand and Austria .

Frequently Asked Questions

• Global Peace Index 2022 - Institute for Economics and Peace
• These Are the Safest Countries - US News
• Most Dangerous and Safest Countries Index - TravelSafe Abroad