tourist places near germany

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Best places to visit in germany.

Full of culture, lively locals and great beer, Germany is home to many captivating travel destinations. Whether you're looking to soak up art, architecture and history or imbibe at Oktoberfest, this country appeals to a variety of tourists. U.S. News weighed factors like sights, food, culture, accessibility and value, in addition to expert and traveler opinions, to determine the best places to visit in Germany. Vote for the destinations you love below to help shape next year's ranking.

Black Forest

Berchtesgaden, saxon switzerland national park, neuschwanstein, rüdesheim am rhein.

One of the best places to see Germany's natural splendor is the fairy tale-inspiring Black Forest. This section of Baden-Württemberg encompasses more than 2,000 square miles of enchanting waterfall-filled forests, rolling hills and lengthy valleys dotted with half-timbered villages. A great introduction to the Black Forest is driving along its scenic namesake highway (Schwarzwaldhochstrasse); be sure to start or end your journey in the spa town of Baden-Baden to benefit from its thermal springs. You'll also want to save time for visiting gorgeous natural wonders like the picture-perfect Triberg Waterfalls, Lake Titisee and the Feldberg, the Black Forest's highest peak.

Germany's capital city is akin to Paris and London in that you just can't visit the country without going. Like many large cities, Berlin offers something for everyone, from a lively nightlife scene to restorative green spaces. Those looking take in the arts can explore the impactful East Side Gallery (on the Berlin Wall) or visit the more traditional art galleries at Museum Island. Berlin also pays homage to its ominous past with powerful and humbling attractions. Must-visit historical sites include the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, the Berlin Wall Memorial, the Brandenburg Gate and Checkpoint Charlie.

Visitors flock to Munich every fall to take part in Oktoberfest, a two-week-long ode to Bavarian traditions featuring Germany's best beers and bratwurst. But Munich, one of the largest German cities, offers so much more than just this festival. The city is home to beautiful gardens, exquisite churches and engaging museums worth exploring. Wander around Munich's charming neighborhoods and spend some time in Marienplatz, a central square that's home to the world-famous Rathaus-Glockenspiel and hosts a popular Christmas market.

First-time visitors to this historic German city should make a beeline for Cologne Cathedral – this breathtaking example of Gothic architecture is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the city's most popular landmark. Meanwhile, travelers with a sweet tooth should make time in their schedule for a tour of Cologne's Chocolate Museum. Other activities include relaxing on the lawn at Rheinpark, exploring Cologne's Old Town, cruising the Rhine River and taking in spectacular city views from a cable car. Visit in February or March when Cologne's annual Carnival celebration takes place, an event featuring festivities like masked balls, parades and parties.

For a memorable vacation in the Bavarian Alps, visit Berchtesgaden. This destination, which sits on the Austrian border, captivates visitors with its massive peaks, cascading forests, deep valleys and Alpine lakes and river that make up Berchtesgaden National Park. Start your journey driving the scenic Rossfeld Panoramastrasse road before traveling south to awe-inspiring Lake Königssee and the Eagle's Nest, a mountaintop chalet and beer garden with a dark history. If you enjoy skiing, arrive in winter when Jenner Mountain is blanketed with snow.

Go off the beaten track on your next getaway by heading to this Bavarian city in southeast Germany. Boasting centuries-old architecture and a prime location along the Danube River, Regensburg is known as one of Germany's oldest and best-preserved medieval cities. Most of Regensburg's top attractions can be found in the city's UNESCO-listed Old Town, including landmarks like St. Peter's Cathedral, Haidplatz Square and the Old Stone Bridge. Other sights worth visiting include St. Emmeram's Palace and Walhalla, a hall of fame honoring exemplary German-speaking figures throughout history.

Dresden is made for architecture enthusiasts. The city, which is located in eastern Germany near the Czech border, features remarkable facades and edifices adorned with ornate architectural details. Though you'll have your pick of stunning structures, make sure you visit the Dresden Zwinger (a Baroque-style palace) and Dresden Royal Palace (a Renaissance landmark where the Fürstenzug, the world's largest porcelain picture, resides). If you prefer modern architecture, head to Kunsthofpassage to gaze at its quirky buildings, one of which has singing drainpipes. And those visiting during festive season can't miss Striezelmarkt, one of Germany's oldest and largest Christmas markets.

This city in southwestern Germany is well known for housing the country's oldest university. However, its good looks and superb location along the Neckar River also make it a great destination to enjoy old-world character and a small-town ambiance. To see as much of this beautiful city as possible, take a long stroll through Heidelberg's old town and across its picturesque Old Bridge. Then, ride the funicular railway to Heidelberg Castle, and continue on to Königstuhl for impressive views. Additional must-see sights to add to your vacation itinerary include the Philosopher's Walk, Heidelberg Zoo and the Student Prison at Heidelberg University.

Boasting elaborate churches and palaces around every corner, Würzburg is a photographer's paradise. From the Baroque-style Würzburg Residence to the Romanesque Würzburg Cathedral, there are countless buildings worth exploring. Not only can travelers enjoy beautiful architecture, they can expect manicured gardens and parks, such as Ringpark and the University of Würzburg's Botanical Garden, along with numerous vineyards and estates offering wine tastings (Würzburg is located in Germany's Franken wine region). When you're not sipping on delicious vino, consider snapping a photo of Würzburg's iconic Old Main Bridge.

Home to Germany's largest cruise port, the Elbe river and numerous canals flowing through the city center, Hamburg is a great place to explore by boat. But for those on foot, many top attractions are clustered in the heart of the city, including the Alter Elbtunnel and Planten un Blomen park. Speicherstadt, a UNESCO World Heritage Site worth visiting, offers Miniatur Wunderland, the world's largest model railway system that enraptures visitors of all ages. Plus, Hamburg is a haven for music lovers with its impressive Elbphilharmonie complex, which features two concert halls and a plaza with sweeping city views.

Saxon Switzerland National Park stands out for its collection of unique rock formations. You'll find sandstone structures, which come in various shapes and sizes, scattered throughout the park, along with scenic gorges and the winding Elbe river. Saxon Switzerland's most popular attraction is undoubtedly the Bastei Bridge, which is surrounded by stately formations and provides incredible views of the area. Other fascinating spots worth visiting include Painters' Way (the Malerweg trail), the Elbe Cycle Route and Felsenbühne Rathen, an open-air theater built into the park's rocks.

Leipzig offers an array of attractions and activities (think: various museums, an impressive zoo and top-notch nightlife venues) to satisfy both residents and visitors. Prioritize visits to the Monument to the Battle of the Nations, which celebrates Napoleon Bonaparte's defeat and retreat from the city, and the unique Panometer, a converted gasometer-turned-gallery that features 360-degree art installations. If you're a music lover, also save time for exploring the Leipzig Music Trail and seeing St. Thomas Church, which houses Johann Sebastian Bach's remains.

Though Neuschwanstein Castle was never meant for visitors, it has become one of Germany's most popular tourist attractions. King Ludwig II commissioned the castle as a place of refuge from public life. Today, more than 1 million people stroll through the property every year. The castle's Romanesque Revival-style is certainly romantic; in fact, it inspired Sleeping Beauty Castle at Disneyland. But what elevates this castle to bucket list status is its unbelievable setting, perched in the Bavarian Alps. From the castle, travelers can get an eyeful of the surrounding mountains, Alpine lakes and striking foliage (especially during fall).

Frankfurt is best known as the financial capital of the eurozone thanks to it housing the European Central Bank, but don't assume the city is nothing more than a concrete jungle. Frankfurt doubles as a tourist-friendly destination with all kinds of attractions. Here, you'll find the Frankfurt Museum Embankment, a riverside perimeter that comprises dozens of museums, including the popular Städel Museum. Other noteworthy sights include the city's colorful old town, the Main Tower observation deck and the Palmengarten, a beautiful botanical garden.

Head to this small medieval city in northern Bavaria to feel as if you've stepped back in time. Bamberg is famous for housing notable Enlightenment-era writers and philosophers like E.T.A. Hoffmann and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. Plus, Bamberg boasts a gorgeous location along the Regnitz river and a collection of exquisite architectural beauties, including the Romanesque and Gothic Bamberg Cathedral and the Old Town Hall. But no visit would be complete without seeing the dreamy rose garden at the New Residence palace.

Primarily known for its winemaking capabilities, Rüdesheim am Rhein is a small village located at the base of the Taunus Mountains in Germany's Upper Middle Rhine Valley. While you'll surely want to spend the majority of your time here sampling Rüdesheim am Rhein's famous riesling, you should save time for other activities as well. The restaurant- and market-lined Drosselgasse alley is a perfect place to hear live music, and you'd be remiss to skip the one-of-a-kind Siegfried’s Mechanical Music Cabinet during your trip. Another worthwhile activity is a castle cruise along the Rhine River.

The second-largest city in Bavaria, Nuremberg is a must-visit destination due to its well-preserved history (both medieval and more recent). The city's darker World War II connections are on display at the Documentation Center Nazi Party Rally Grounds and the Memorium Nuremberg Trials museum. Go further back in time with a visit to the vast, all-encompassing Germanisches Nationalmuseum, which includes artwork from prehistoric times to today. Then, wind your way through old town's endearing streets, where you'll find half-timbered houses, a 14th-century fountain and the imposing Imperial Castle, which dates back to the days of the Roman Empire.

Located roughly 20 miles southwest of bustling Berlin, Potsdam makes for a perfect day trip. The city offers a quieter, more serene atmosphere complete with parks and eye-catching historical landmarks. The city's most popular attraction, Sanssouci Palace, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site so breathtaking that it is often compared to Versailles. The palace's name means "without a care," so plan on spending unhurried hours there taking in its splendor and the surrounding grounds. You'll also want to save time for visiting the Museum Barberini and strolling through the charming Dutch Quarter.

Sitting on the banks of the Rhine River about 80 miles northwest of Frankfurt, Koblenz is overlooked by the hilltop Ehrenbreitstein Fortress. This idyllic setting is an added bonus to the city's strong cultural offerings, which range from institutions like the DB Museum Koblenz and the Ludwig Museum Koblenz to sights like the German Corner. You should also make time for a ride on the Koblenz Cable Car, which offers panoramic views of the Upper Middle Rhine Valley. Plus, with access to both the Rhine and Moselle rivers, Koblenz is an excellent destination for a river cruise (many routes take travelers past vineyards, castles and more).

Upon first glance, Lübeck might look like any other mid-size German city. However, this northern destination with Nordic beauty holds plenty of historical significance, so much so that UNESCO designated it a World Heritage Site. Between the 12th and 16th centuries, Lübeck was considered one of Europe's most important trading ports. The city still remains a hub for maritime commerce with its location on the Baltic Sea. After learning more about Lübeck's maritime roots at the European Hansemuseum, travelers can check out the stately Holsten Gate in the city's charming old town or explore its many waterways during a boat tour.

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Garmisch-Partenkirchen

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17 Best Places To Visit In Eastern Germany

• David Angel

From the Baroque towers and palaces of Dresden to the Berlin Wall, this is my guide to the best places to visit in Eastern Germany.

I’ve been visiting this fascinating part of Germany for over 25 years. I have always found it one of the most compelling regions to visit.

Beyond Berlin, it’s still relatively off the beaten path for many international travellers – it’s nowhere near as widely known as Bavaria or the Black Forest. Quedlinburg or Goslar are every bit as enchanting as the much more famous Rothenburg – it’s just that far less people have discovered them.

And there is also a whole layer of history – when the region was Communist East Germany – to uncover.

I hope you enjoy my guide and find these places as fascinating as I have.

These are the best places to visit in Eastern Germany.

Table of Contents

1. Berlin  

Berlin is the capital of Germany and, by some distance, the largest city in the country. It’s gritty rather than pretty, but one of the most absorbing cities in Europe, and the world for that matter. 

Berlin is where the longest conflict of the 20 th century, the Cold War, played out. The Berlin Wall divided the city for 28 years, and its fall in 1989 was the sign that the Iron Curtain that divided Europe for so long was also about to fall. 

Many of the main Berlin landmarks are from this period and the turbulent Nazi reign that preceded it.  But beyond these, it’s a city with a wealth of architecture, from the splendid Baroque Schloss Charlottenburg to the Stalin-era Socialist Realist Karl-Marx-Allee. 

Since the fall of the Wall, Berlin has attracted a huge community of artists from around the world. The city’s arts scene is outstanding, reflected in the street art in the likes of Kreuzberg and Schoneberg.   

It’s also home to many superb museums, from the older World Heritage-listed institutions on Museum Island to the amazing Jewish Museum.  

Top things to see and do in Berlin:  Brandenburg Gate; Berlin Wall Memorial and East Side Gallery; Reichstag Building and its glass dome; Museum Island, especially the Pergamon Museum; Jewish Museum; Berlin Story with the Bunker; Checkpoint Charlie 

Good to See :  Leave time to explore some of the different Kieze (neighborhoods) Kreuzberg, Friedrichshain, Neukolln, and Prenzlauer Berg with their lively markets, street art, cafes, architecture, and shops. 

As for eating out in Berlin, Turkish, Lebanese, and Syrian food is some of the best in the world.   Lakes, forests, outdoor bars, restaurants, and festivals in summertime.  

How Much Time Do You Need:  If it’s your first time in Berlin, 3-4 days is ideal to cover the major sights, but a week is ideal to immerse yourself fully in the city’s culture, history, and nightlife. 

Best Things to Do with Kids: Visit the Berlin Zoo, one of the world’s oldest and most biodiverse zoos.  Or take a boat tour on the Spree River. Also, glimpse life under Communism at the excellent DDR Museum and visit the excellent Spy Museum. 

See Also: Photographing Berlin – 15 Fantastic Photo Locations Around Berlin 

2. Dresden  

Dresden has been recognised as one of the most beautiful cities in Europe for centuries.  Its Baroque skyline is breathtaking – small wonder it was known as the Florence of the Elbe.  

Dresden has always been popular with Germans and Central Europeans but remains relatively undiscovered to international visitors. The historic centre of the city was destroyed during an Allied bombing raid in 1945, and it took 60 years for it to be rebuilt. The final element of this reconstruction is the soaring Baroque Frauenkirche, one of the most beautiful churches in Europe.  

There are also several other churches in Dresden to visit, including the ornate Catholic Cathedral next to the river. The city is home to several outstanding museums. The Zwinger Palace is best known for its Old Masters Gallery (Alte Gemaldegalerie). And the Residenzschloss *(Royal Castle) across the street is renowned for its amazing collection of jewels and treasures in the Historic Green Vault (Grünes Gewolbe). 

If you’re planning a Central Europe trip, especially between Prague and Berlin, then I strongly suggest stopping at Dresden. It’s a stunning city and a great base, with day trips from Dresden to places like the Bastei Bridge, Meissen, and Moritzburg Castle. 

Top Things to See and Do: Visit Frauenkirche, the iconic baroque church and climb the dome for amazing views; Zwinger Palace, with its galleries and museums, Old Masters Gallery , and Porcelain Collection; Semperoper, the famous opera house ; Residenzschloss, The Green Vault, and New Green Vault, two unique treasure chambers; walk along the Brühlsche Terrasse and enjoy the views along the River Elbe; Military History Museum. 

Good To See:  Stasi Museum Dresden ; the world’s oldest funicular railway in the suburb of Loschwitz , the Elbe Castles overlooking the river; explore the cafes, bars, and courtyards of Dresden Neustadt. 

How Much Time Do You Need: Two to three days to explore the main attractions.  Allow longer if you want to take some day trips to Meissen, Gorlitz, Saxon Switzerland, or Leipzig. 

Best Things to Do with Kids: Visit Dresden Zoo. Explore the Dresden Transport Museum and the Hygiene Museum, and enjoy the Great Garden (Großer Garten), a large park with a miniature railway. 

3. Leipzig  

Leipzig is the largest city in eastern Germany outside Berlin, and the one that has possibly changed the most along with Berlin since Germany was reunified in 1990. This has been helped along in recent years by the arrival of more and more creative people, squeezed out of Berlin by soaring rents.  

For over 300 years, Leipzig has had an astonishingly rich musical heritage. It’s best known as the former home of Johann Sebastian Bach, who was choirmaster at St Thomas Church (Thomaskirche) for over 20 years. Richard Wagner was also born in the city, and Robert Schumann also lived and worked in Leipzig. Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy also lived in Leipzig for six years.   

The renowned Gewandhaus Orchestra, the 800-year-old St Thomas’s Boys Choir, and the Leipzig Opera are musical institutions of world renown. 

Leipzig also made an enormous contribution to the fall of the GDR (Communist East Germany) in 1989. Peaceful weekly gatherings at the Nikolaikirche (St Nicholas Church) gradually grew, and by October 1989 the crowds were in their thousands. The church authorities asked both protesters and state security forces to avoid violence.

They did so, and the gatherings grew exponentially in the following few weeks. The Communist authorities had lost control. Within a month the Berlin Wall was down, and German reunification was within reach.

How Much Time Do You Need: Two days to see the highlights. 

Best Things to Do with Kids: Leipzig Zoo, one of the oldest and best zoos in the world.  Away from the city centre, explore the lively Plagwitz and Lindenau.  

See Also: Runde Ecke Stasi Museum Leipzig – One Of The Best Museums On East Germany

4. Potsdam  

Potsdam is the most popular day trip from Berlin, a fascinating small city just an hour away from the centre of Berlin by S-Bahn train. 

It’s the capital of the Land (state) of Brandenburg, and was formerly a favoured residence of Prussian kings and princes eager to show off their wealth. And they left an extraordinary architectural legacy.   

Potsdam is most famous for its World Heritage-listed Sanssouci Palace and Park, on the edge of the city centre. The Park takes a few hours to explore, and includes the Neues Palais, a much larger and grander affair than the Sanssouci. THere are more superb buildings around the park, from the Italian-inspired Peace Church to the gorgeous Chinese Teahouse. 

The small city centre is also rich in architecture. There you’ll find one of master architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel’s most famous churches, the beautiful red-brick Dutch Quarter and the Russian-inspired wooden houses of the Alexandrovka village. 

Anyone with an interest in the Cold War should also visit Potsdam. The Potsdam Conference of 1945 decided on the division of Germany (between West and East, with the latter under Soviet control) after World War II. The Conference, at the Cecilienhof Palace, effectively set the stage for the raising of the Iron Curtain and Cold War.   

How Much Time Do You Need:   2 days are ideal to visit the main attractions, A single day trip from Berlin wasn’t enough for me, so I had to go back. 

Best Things to Do with Kids: Exploring the Babelsberg Film Studio Park.  Visiting the Biosphere Potsdam, a tropical greenhouse with over 20,000 plants. Enjoying a boat tour on the lakes around Potsdam. 

5. Saxon Switzerland National Park  

The Saxon Switzerland National Park is the more alluring name of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains to the south-east of Dresden. Together with the Bohemian Switzerland National Park across the border in the Czech Republic, it forms one of the most remarkable landscapes in Europe.  

The mountains got their name from two Swiss artists who worked at the Dresden Academy of Arts in the late 18 th century. The mountains reminded them of the Swiss Jura, and the name stuck!  

Much of the landscape consists of what the Czechs call ‘rock cities’, amazing labyrinths of sandstone pinnacles. There are some phenomenal hiking trails through and around these.

The most famous landmark in Saxon Switzerland is the 19 th -centrury Bastei Bridge , built across the highest pinnacles in the National Park to reach the remains of a rock castle, Felsenburg Neurathen. 

It’s also easy to explore across the border. You can catch the train to Schöna, the ferry to Hřensko on the Czech side, then hike or catch a bus to Pravčička Brana, a stunning natural rock arch. 

Top Things to See and Do:  Bastei Bridge , offering spectacular views, especially at sunrise in summer;  Königstein Fortress , one of the largest hilltop fortifications in Europe;  Pravčická brána , Europe’s largest natural sandstone arch ; Hiking the Malerweg , a scenic trail through the park ;  Boat trips on the Elbe River ’  Hiking to the Bastei Bridge at sunrise for breathtaking sandstone formations and the Elbe River views. 

How Much Time Do You Need:   Most people come for a day trip. But you could easily spend a week exploring the many hiking trails, including the Malerweg, which connects places in the region that inspired artists.

6. Erfurt  

Erfurt, the capital city of Thuringia, is off the international travellers’ beaten track. This is ironic as it was on the Via Regia, one of the major trans-Europe trade routes of the Middle Ages. And it’s even harder to figure out when it’s one of the best-connected cities in Germany by rail!

Erfurt suffered very little damage during World War II, so is one of the best-preserved medieval cities in Germany. It’s a wonderful city to wander, home to some outstanding churches, cobbled streets and squares, many timber-framed houses and colourful Renaissance buildings. 

One of the best-known Erfurt sights is the Krämerbrücke (Merchants’ Bridge), one of just four bridges in Europe lined with shops. The Domplatz, with the Cathedral and St Severus Church, is one of the most beautiful squares in Europe . And Erfurt’s Old Synagogue (Alte Synagoge) is a recently inscribed UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with the Mikveh (Bath House). 

Erfurt is also an important stop on the Martin Luther trail, as he studied and was later ordained there. 

Good to see: Topf & Söhne Memorial, a fascinating exhibition in the office building of the company that built the incinerators for the crematoria at the Auschwitz death camp.  

How Much Time Do You Need: Two days to explore the main sights and soak in the medieval atmosphere. 

Best Things to Do with Kids: Climb the Agidienkirche church tower for fantastic views over Erfurt. Visit Egapark Erfurt, a large botanical garden with wonderful playgrounds. 

7. Weimar  

Weimar has often been regarded as the cultural capital of Germany. It was the epicentre of Germany’s 18th-century enlightenment, and home to two of its greatest writers, Johann  Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller, lived. It is also where Goethe wrote Faust, his most famous work.

Many more greats from the s of arts, literature and philosophy have lived in Weimar including Franz Liszt, Friedrich Nietzsche and Wassily Kandinsky.

In the 20 th century, Weimar was also the birthplace of the influential Bauhaus architecture and design movement, and the Bauhaus Museum is an essential stop if you’re interested in early 20th-century architecture.

Top Things to See and Do:  Goethe’s House and the Goethe National Museum; Duchess Anna Amalia Library – UNESCO listed library, Schloss Tiefurt – UNESCO country house, Park An der Ilm, Friedrich Schiller’s House.

Nice to see: The Neues Museum, the Bauhaus Museum, Hoffman’s – one of Germany’s oldest bookstores, Liszt-Haus — House where Hungarian composer Franz Liszt lived in the summers from 1869 to 1886.   

How Much Time Do You Need:  One to three days depending on how many museums you wish to see..The15-minute train ride from Erfurt makes for an easy day trip. 

Best Things to Do with Kids:  Exploring the Park an der Ilm, Visiting the Weimarhaus, a museum that presents the city’s history in an engaging way. 

8. Rügen Island

The Baltic Sea is where Germany goes to the beach, and Rügen Island is perhaps the best place to do it.  I have long rated it one of the most beautiful islands in Europe.  My highlight is the glorious Jasmund National Park, especially hiking along the coast and beaches with the iconic white cliffs. One of the best is the Pirate’s Gorge (Piratenschlucht), leading to a pebble beach with amazing cliffs. 

There are also plenty of fantastic beaches on Rügen. Don’t miss Sellin – with its wonderful Pier – and nearby Binz, on the east coast of the island. Away from the coast, there is also a superb treetop walkway near Prora. 

And for history buffs, Prora is one of the most bizarre places you will ever visit. The Nazis built this vast complex of seaside apartments for the masses, but they were never completed or used. The complex was the work of the Kraft durch Freude (Strength Through Joy) movement. It was all part of their attempt to mould German society – it boils down to ‘brainwash them with a beach holiday’!  

One of the apartment blocks has been preserved as a museum, while the other surviving buildings have been converted to apartments.  

How Much Time Do You Need:   3-4 days to enjoy the best of the beaches, hikes, and historical sites. But it’s somewhere you could linger far longer. 

Best Things to Do with Kids:   Visiting the Dinosaur Land Rügen, the treetop walk at Naturerbe Zentrum Rügen. And, of course, the beaches and promenades. 

9. Meissen  

Meissen is one of the best places to visit in Eastern Germany. This small city on the River Elbe is gorgeous, its riverfront dominated by the citadel of the Albrechtsburg Castle and the twin spires of Meissen Cathedral next door. 

Meissen was a seat of power in the early Middle Ages, holding sway over much of Saxony. Its magnificent Old Town reflects this, the steep streets lined with fine merchants’ and burghers’ houses. The splendid Markt is one of the most beautiful squares in Germany, with a splendid Rathaus (Town Hall) the focal point. 

And all of this before I mention Meissen porcelain. Meissen is the first place in Europe where the Asian art of creating porcelain was perfected. You can see it being made in the Meissen Porcelain Factory just outside the Old Town, and some superb examples. I recommend combining this with a visit to the extraordinary Porcelain Collection in the Zwinger Palace in Dresden. 

Ideas for Traveling with Kids: The porcelain painting workshop at the Meissen Porcelain Factory is a fun and creative activity for families. 

How Much Time Should You Spend in Meissen? A day trip is enough to see all the main sights in Meissen.  

10. Görlitz  

Görlitz is one of the most beautiful cities in Germany. It’s the easternmost city in Germany, sitting on the border with Poland. Indeed, part of Görlitz – Zgorzelec – is across the River Neisse in Poland. 

Görlitz somehow escaped the bombs that wrecked so many German cities during World War II. Görlitz is still in its original condition, with stunning details like its carved doorways and the beautifully preserved Renaissance entrance to the Ratscafe.  

Every street is endowed with gorgeous medieval or Baroque houses. Unsurprisingly, it has become a popular film location, so much so that it has been called Görliwood. The best-known film shot there is probably The Grand Budapest Hotel , filmed in the Kaufhaus, the city’s Art Nouveau former department store.   

Top Things to See and Do:

Explore the beautifully preserved Old Towna and visit the Görlitz Department Store, the inspiration for The Grand Budapest Hotel;.Walk across the bridge to Zgorzelec, Poland; St. Peter and Paul Church, with its stunning Sun Organ; Görlitz Zoo. 

How Much Time Do You Need:

Two days is ample, but one full day would give you enough to see the main sights.  

Best Things to Do with Kids

Meeting the animals at the wonderful Görlitz Zoo – one of the best small zoos we have ever visited.  And take them on a quick cross-border trip over the bridge to Poland. 

11. Harz Mountains  

The Harz Mountains are one of the most beautiful landscapes in Germany. These hills and forests straddle Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia and Lower Saxony. They gently rise from around 200 metres above sea level to the highest point, the Brocken, at over 1,100 metres above sea level.

Much of the Harz is wilderness, though there are hundreds of hiking trails across the National Park.  You could opt for hikes through the pristine Bode Gorge near Thale, or take the more leisurely way around the Harz on the network of narrow-gauge steam trains.

The highlight is the Brockenbahn service to the summit of the Brocken, an amazing experience especially in winter.  The less frequent service from Nordhausen (to the south) is the most scenic route, but the route from Wernigerode to the north is also spectacular.

The Harz region is also famous for its beautifully preserved UNESCO medieval towns, some of which are long-established UNESCO World Heritage Sites.  

Top Things to See and Do:  Ride the Harz Narrow Gauge Railways to Brocken, the highest peak; Explore the medieval towns of Wernigerode Quedlinburg and Goslar; Hiking or mountain biking through the national park.Visit the mines of Rammelsberg (a UNESCO World Heritage Site).

How Much Time Do You Need: 2-3 days to enjoy the natural beauty, with additional time if you’re keen on extensive hiking or visiting multiple towns. 

Best Things to Do with Kids: Sommerrodelbahn Bocksbergbob, a not-too-taxing bobsleigh ride for kids and families;    the Brockenbahn steam train ride is also a hit with families, as are the region’s numerous fairy-tale trails and adventure parks. 

12. Wernigerode  

Wernigerode is a gorgeous medieval town on the northern edge of the Harz Mountains, and the closest town to the Brocken, the highest peak in the Harz and Northern Germany. It’s one of the most enchanting of the half-timbered towns in Germany, with a beautiful late Gothic town hall (pictured) and a fairytale castle on the hill overlooking the town.  

The town also has a wealth of half-timbered houses, many of which date from around the late 16 th and early 17 th centuries. And don’t miss the Brockenbahn, which offers trips to the summit of the mountain, year-round.

Top Things to See and Do: Wernigerode Castle;.The historic Town Hall and the old town’s timber-framed houses. The Harz Narrow Gauge Railway, which offers trips to the Brocken, the highest peak in the Harz Mountains especially magical in winter. Harz Museum. 

How Much Time Do You Need:  One to three days to explore the town, the castle, and take a day trip on the steam railway the Harz area. 

Best Things to Do with Kids:  The Harz Narrow Gauge Steam Railway; the Miniature Park to see the Harz Mountains region in miniature.  The road train ride up to Schloss Wernigerode is also magical;  Wildlife Park Christianental;

The Wernigeröeder Maerchenweg (aka Fairytale Trail) is a 2.5 km hike that starts at  Hasseröder Ferienpark , with  Rapunzel’s Tower at the end. 

13. Quedlinburg  

Quedlinburg is one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Europe in the beautiful Harz Mountains.   The town is more than 1.000 years old, completely preserved, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with more than 1,200 half-timbered buildings.

The town is on the eastern edge of the Harz Mountains, and even the Communist East German government (known for once blowing up a 13 th -century church to suit its political ends) held Quedlinburg in high regard.

The 12 th -century Collegiate Church of St Servatius is one of the best-preserved Romanesque churches in Germany. It houses the 10 th -century tomb of Henry I the Fowler and his Queen Mathilde, and is also home to one of the oldest tapestries in Europe, dating from the 12 th century.

Don’t miss the town’s exquisite Marktplatz (main square) and the half-timbered houses of the Altstadt (Old Town), particularly along Breite Strasse.

Top Things to See and Do:  E xplore the Old Town’s cobblestone streets, home to over 1200 timber-framed houses. Don’t miss Breite Strasse for its beautiful houses and Schuhhof, the narrowest street leading to the timber-framed houses of Hölle, Pölle, and Stieg.  Quedlinburg Castle (Schloss Quedlinburg) and the Collegiate Church of St. Servatius and the Quedlinburg Treasure.

Nice to see: The oldest half-timbered house in Germany is located at Wordgasse 3 and is now a half-timbered museum;  The Harz Narrow Gauge Railways, for trips into the Harz Mountains. 

How Much Time Do You Need:  One day is enough to explore the town – two to three days if you wish to see more of the Harz Mountains. Check out my guide to the best Things To Do In Quedlinburg for more information.

Best Things to Do with Kids : Take a ride on the Harz Narrow Gauge Railways. 

See Also: The 6 Best Churches in Quedlinburg To Visit

14. Goslar  

Goslar is a stunning town located on the northwestern edge of the Harz Mountains in Lower Saxony.  Goslar’s Old Town is a treasure trove of over a thousand half-timbered houses from various periods, with narrow streets, and charming squares. 

For many, Rothenburg ob der Tauber has become shorthand for ‘historic Germany’ but we think Goslar could stand in for it just as well. Its medieval houses are remarkable – full of amazing detailed carvings, often a little rude and ribald!

The  UNESCO World Heritage Site  on the north-western edge of the Harz Mountains includes not only the Goslar Old Town, the Upper Harz Water Management System but also the  Rammelsberg  ore mine. This is the only mine in the world to have been in continuous operation for over 1,000 years. 

Top things to see and do in Goslar: The Marktplatz ( Market Square), one of the best-preserved medieval squares in Germany, and stroll through the Old Town with its beautiful half-timbered houses.  Explore the Rammelsberg Mine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visit the Imperial Palace of Goslar.     

See Also: 16 Best Things To Do In Goslar Germany

15. Bautzen  

Bautzen is one of the hidden gems of Eastern Germany.  It’s known to Germans, but the English-speaking world is yet to cotton on. 

This is surprising as it’s got more than a large helping of medieval magic.  Don’t miss the stunning view of the Old Town and its skyline of towers from the bridge above the River Spree. When I first saw it, it reminded me of the Tuscan hilltown of San Gimignano, with its many towers. Bautzen’s old town is every bit as picturesque. 

The town is an hour east of Dresden, and is the capital of the Upper Lusatia region close to the Polish and Czech borders. It’s also the cultural capital of the Sorbs, a minority Western Slavic people living in eastern Saxony. You can discover more about their history in the Sorbian Museum in the grounds of the Ortenburg Castle in the Old Town. 

The name Bautzen had different connotations throughout the history of Communist East Germany. It was home to two of the regime’s most feared prisons, and Bautzen II – now the Bautzen Memorial – was run by the regime’s much-feared secret police, the Stasi.  

Top Things to See and Do in Bautzen:  The medieval town center with its impressive fortifications; Dom St Petri – Bautzen’s unusual ‘double cathedral’ ; Ortenburg Castle. ; The Sorbian Museum showcases the culture and traditions of the Sorbian minority. ; The leaning Reichenturm tower. 

How Much Time Do You Need:   One to two days, perfect for a thorough exploration of the town’s historic and cultural sites. 

Best Things to Do with Kids: Dinosaur Park Kleinwelka, just outside Bautzen, and enjoying outdoor activities at the Bautzen Reservoir. 

See Also: Bautzen Germany – The 10 Best Things To Do   

16. Colditz Castle  

Colditz Castle was off the tourist trail until fairly recent times, just one of a great many medieval castles to Germans I know.  However, it is widely known among aficionados of World War II history in Western Europe and English-speaking countries because of its history as a prison camp during the War. One of my school friends even had an Escape From Colditz board game! 

Colditz served as a camp for captured Allied officers and previous escapees,  and was known as OFLAG-IVC. It was meant to be the most secure prison camp in the Nazi network.  

However, by putting these people together, the Nazis essentially created a brains trust determined to break free of the confines of Colditz. Many did, and it took incredibly ingenious methods to do so, from home-made gliders to tunnels. 

There is an Escape Museum within the castle, documenting these many daring escapes, and also a wider guided tour of the Castle, exploring its history as a POW camp. 

You can also stay in the Castle – part of it now serves as a Youth Hostel. 

How Much Time Do You Need: Half a day to a full day on a day trip from Leipzig. 

17. Chemnitz  

Chemnitz is one of the most fascinating places to visit in Eastern Germany.  In the 19th century, this city at the foot of the Ore Mountains was called the Manchester of Saxony because of its thriving textile industry.  

Like Dresden, the historic centre of Chemnitz was largely destroyed by Allied bombing raids in 1945. However, its fate was very different. There was to be no meticulous rebuild of Chemnitz. Instead, a new city centre was built, with grand large open spaces and modernist buildings.  

It also had a new name foisted upon it. For most of the history of Communist East Germany, it was known as Karl-Marx-Stadt. It had no connection with the political philosopher, but that didn’t matter to the GDR regime. Nor did it to the Soviets, who helped themselves to the city’s tram tracks but gave a monolithic slab of Marx as a gift to the city that then bore his name. 

Chemnitz’s revival has been much slower than Dresden’s, but it’s slowly building. It resumed its old name in 1990, and there are pockets of beauty around the city, including the Art Nouveau houses of the Kassberg district and the splendid Old Town Hall.  In 2025, Chemnitz will be the European Capital of Culture. 

Top Things to See and Do in Chemnitz: Chemnitz Old Town Hall; Majolica Art Nouveau houses; Karl Marx Monument; Natural History Museum; Chemnitz Industrial Museum; Saxon Railway Museum 

How Much Time Do You Need : One day is enough, allow two days if you would like to visit one of the superb Saxon castles nearby (Klaffenbach, Rabenstein, or Kriebstein). 

Best Things to Do with Kids : Visiting the Chemnitz Zoo., Saxon Railway Museum, or Natural History Museum 

Best Places To Visit In Eastern Germany – Final Words

I hope you have enjoyed my guide to the best places to visit in the eastern part of Germany.

If you’re interested in seeing more of the country, check out my guide to the best places to visit in Germany , which covers the entire country. Don’t miss my article on visiting Naumburg Cathedral , a stunning World Heritage-listed church a short distance from Leipzig.

I have written many more guides to different parts of Germany. Take a look at my guide to the best Rhine River Castles to visit, and the accompanying feature on the best Rhine River Towns .

If you’re curious about visiting other cities around Germany, check out my guides to One Day In Nuremberg and One Day in Hamburg for short break ideas.

For even more ideas, check out my Germany Travel Guide .

David Angel is a British photographer, writer and historian. He is a European travel expert with over 30 years’ experience exploring Europe. He has a degree in History from Manchester University, and his work is regularly featured in global media including the BBC, Condé Nast Traveler, The Guardian, The Times, and The Sunday Times.  David is fluent in French and Welsh, and can also converse in Italian, German, Portuguese, Spanish, Czech and Polish.

17 of the best things to do in Germany

May 10, 2024 • 9 min read

Experience the best of Germany with these top things to do © Wirestock / Getty Images

For grand castles and gritty industrial architecture, half-timbered taverns and edgy techno nightclubs, head to Germany .

Explore culture-rich cities like Berlin or Hamburg ; dive into the great outdoors by visiting epic mountains and national parks ; or examine to modern history and reminders of a divided past. Here are some of the top things to do across the country.

This article was first published Sep 26, 2021 and updated May 10, 2024.

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21 Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Germany

I love that Germany is a mix of age-old traditions and forward-thinking ideals. It’s also a land blessed with acres of impossibly beautiful countryside dotted with chocolate-box-pretty villages, moody forests, romantic river valleys, vast expanses of vineyards, perfectly preserved half-timbered towns, and the majestic Alps.

From my many trips and Berlin aside, here are my favourite places I want to share with you…

1. Rothenburg ob der Tauber and the Romantic Road

Follow the cobbled streets through the fairytale-esque gate embedded within the city walls and return to medieval Europe.

I honestly think this is one of the prettiest towns located along the famous ‘Romantic Road’ in Bavaria, an attraction that also deserves a place on this list. The road is a picturesque 350km route through the forests and mountains of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg.

Rothenburg, although small, is packed with exciting sites I would highly recommend visiting the Market Square, flanked by 14th-century buildings; the tall Town Hall Tower, which has 241 steps leading to one of the most stunning views over the city; and the interesting Medieval Crime and Punishment Museum .

When night falls, I would suggest going on the amusing Night Watchman’s Tour!

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2. The Black Forest

A land of cuckoo clocks and cherry gâteaux, this place is so magical it even inspired some of the Brothers Grimm fairy tales.

It covers a large area within which you’ll find the spa town of Baden-Baden (otherwise known as the “Jewel of the Black Forest”), Freiburg (a vibrant university city), and Offenburg (the capital of the wine region) as well as many other pretty quaint German villages.

However, I personally think the most attractive part of this area can be seen by driving or hiking along the Schwarzwaldhochstraße —a fantastic high road through rolling hills and valleys, thick forests of black fir trees, and mist-covered lakes.

One of the most picturesque lakes in the area is Titisee; I recommend trying to catch the Zapfle-Bahnle train alone on the scenic route around the lake or follow the lake road, where you can take in the beauty of the tranquil water.

3. Neuschwanstein Castle

This stunning iconic image of Germany is, in fact, the former 19th-century home of the late Ludwig II of Bavaria (otherwise known as the Mad King),

The gorgeous Romanesque building is so fairytale that it inspired the famous Disney castle. Although it’s often overrun with tourists, this doesn’t detract from the awe-inspiring beauty of this castle both inside. I would suggest not missing this place, it’s popular for a reason! 

The most picturesque view of the magnificent structure is from Mary’s Bridge, a stop halfway up the hill towards the castle. Make sure you also visit the lovely Hohenschwangau Castle, located nearby.

4. Lake Königssee

Located in the southeastern portion of Germany and on the border of Austria is the stunning Lake Königssee —Germany’s most profound and cleanest lake and one of my personal favourites.

It’s also often hailed as Germany’s most beautiful Alpine Lake, which, given the competition, is quite an accolade!

Bavaria is a particularly scenic area. This corner of the region has been used for outdoor recreation for centuries – both Bavarian royalty and the local rulers of Berchtesgaden and Salzburg once hunted here.

Since 1909, only electric-powered passenger ships, rowing, and pedal boats have been permitted on the lake, keeping with its pure and natural surroundings.

5. Regensburg

UNESCO World Heritage sites are scarce, yet Regensburg, Germany, has gained the organization’s attention! In 2006, Regensburg became a UNESCO World Heritage site, to the delight of its 150,000 residents.

Strolling through the streets of this beautiful city will bring you face-to-face with some of the most spectacular architecture in the world! 

If you love water, then Regensburg will be the city for you as the city is perched along the Danube, Regen, and Naab rivers. My favourite city highlights include the beautiful architecture, the many excellent resturants, bars and hotels, the fabulous traditional markets and the beer gardens!

Check out our video on our trip to beautiful Regensburg… 

6. Sanssouci Castle

This grand summer palace sits on a large hill near Potsdam in East Germany.

Created for Fredrick the Great of Prussia, it resembles the Palace of Versailles primarily because of the exquisite terraced gardens planted and honestly, I think it’s an extraordinary place which is worth exploring especially if you’re a history fan.

Secluded temples and pavilions are within the gardens, and the palace itself is embellished with golden Rococo detail and 18th-century furnishings.

The fine historic city of Bamberg is located in Bavaria, close to the River Main. Its historic city center is so overflowing with important architecture that it has earned itself UNESCO World Heritage Site status.

On a bridge over the Regnitz, explore the narrow cobbled lanes of the Old Town, the elegant 13th-century cathedral, and the town hall.

Wander alongside the meandering streams and then stop for a glass of the local beer in one of the many outdoor beer gardens. In my opinion, this city is seriously chocolate-box pretty and is well worth exploring! 

8. The Rhine Valley

The stunning River Rhine cuts through the Rhenish slate mountains, meandering between hillside castles, sloping fields of wine-producing grapes, Gothic churches, forested hillsides, craggy cliffs, and idyllic villages filled with half-timber towns.

I recommend hiking through the valley trail for spectacular views of mountains, castles, mineral springs, and small country inns.

The area from Bingen to Koblenz is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to forty castles and stately homes.

Bremen is a Hanseatic city in northwestern Germany. It sits nestled along the River Weser, and the small compact city is one of the oldest in Germany, dating back 1200 years.

As well as the stunning historic architecture, it’s famous for inspiring the Grimms’ folklore story of the Musicians of Bremen.

In the older part of the city (the Schnoor-Viertel area), I would suggest exploring the delightful winding cobbled alleyways flanked by a series of charming medieval houses with wooden beamed facades.

I personally think the surrounding countryside and farmland are also worth exploring, especially along the edge of the river Wümme.

Often forgotten by foreign travelers, the Island of Sylt (part of the German Frisian Islands) is connected to the mainland by the Hindenburgdamm causeway and I love this underrated gem!

With several lovely resorts, 40km of sandy beaches, an unusual shoreline, and plenty of breathtaking nature, in my opinion, Sylt is well worth a visit; because it’s separated from the mainland, it has remained relatively untouched.

The houses on the island are built in the delightful Fristian style, and the cliffs lining the coast are slowly eroding, creating an unusual and unique pattern.

Fields of flowers, colorful lighthouses, and sparsely populated villages have made this an exclusive hidden gem and playground for the rich and famous.

11. The Harz National Park

The Harz National Park is a lovely nature reserve located in the German federal states of Lower Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt. It’s a mountainous region shrouded in mist (or brightly lit by the sun) and filled with lakes, woodland, tales of folklore, and plenty of opportunities to be one with nature.

The park is famous for walking and skiing and offers botanical gardens, hiking trails, and rare flora and fauna. It is also blessed with many species of butterflies and small creatures unique to this area.

I would highly recommend visiting Brocken, the highest mountain in northern Germany, which is located in the park and taking a gauge train to the summit to get the most stunning view of the park below.

Eibsee is a world away from the hustle and bustle of city life, and it’s a tranquil and highly photogenic beauty spot.

Summers here allow visitors to enjoy kayaking or swimming in the crystal clear waters of Eibsee Lake, and the quaint town located at the eastern shores of the lake draws in visitors year after year.

The lake is located in Bavaria, Germany, and boasts 177.4 hectares of pristine waters. I highly recommend bringing your camera along, although sadly, the pictures will not do justice to the bright blues depicted in real life! 

13. Hohenschwangau

History buffs will love Hohenschwangau Castle , Germany, the childhood home of King Ludwig II in Bavaria, built by Kink Maximilian, Ludwig’s father. Even though the court may draw visitors in, the town of Hohenschwangau makes the most impact.

This town features worlds of natural beauty with parks such as Poellatschlucht. Strolling through this Bavarian town brings visitors back to a simpler time before technology.

If you want to get away from it all and enjoy the natural beauty and classic architecture, in my opinion Hohenschwangau is the place! 

14. Wurzburg Residence

Palaces worldwide have drawn visitors for a glimpse into how the highest of society have lived for centuries and I’m a huge fan, it’s a spectacular place!

The final construction of the palace was completed in 1744, but construction had been going on since 1720.

Prince Bishof of Wurzburg, Johann Phillip Franz Von Schonborn, and Friedrich Carl Von Schonbron, his brother, commissioned the work. I love that the architecture depicts the classic French style with over-the-top grandeur at every turn! 

15. Bavarian Forest National Park

The Bavarian Forest National Park is truly one of a kind. This park maintains its natural beauty as park officials refused to repair the damage from a severe 1983 storm.

Even though it might seem odd today for officials to make such a decision, it paid off for the park, making it among the more rugged and naturally wild parks on Earth.

Apart from being a wild dream, Bavarian Forest National Park also features some uncommon animals, including the pygmy owl and three-toed woodpecker so I would suggest trying to spot them! 

Wildlife enclosures are found throughout the park to give the animals a sense of safety while providing humans with an up-close view of the animals in their natural habitat.

16. Gorlitz

Gorlitz has provided an excellent backdrop for several films, including The Grand Budapest Hotel, The Reader, The Last Command, and The Inglorious Bastards.

It is also a stunning location for many movies, but few places, even in such a historic country as Germany, hold as much history as Gorlitz.

Although modernized, the town’s roots go back to 1071, when it was initially a slave settlement. Today’s Gorlitz still maintains the markings of the past in rich historic buildings and architecture, but most visitors visit the Neisse River.

The river flows through the city, providing a means of transportation, a fishing avenue, and a tourist attraction. Gorlitz is a hidden gem, not near most of the country’s major attractions.

Still, people flock to this part of the country for its serene setting and calm atmosphere. If you want to get away from it all and see a few familiar buildings, I personally think Gorlitz is the place to do it! 

17. The Moselle Valley

Germany is not always known as a country of romance. Still, the Moselle Valley is undoubtedly an exception to that notion, and its intimate, idyllic nature compares favorably to famous tourist destinations such as Prague and Rome .

This area has been home to various cultures for over 2000 years and has multiple cultural influences. The Moselle Valley houses many vineyards, adding to its romantic atmosphere.

Rieslings made here are known to be among the best in the world, The Moselle Valley’s picturesque castles and quaint villages keep visitors returning to this breathtaking area! 

18. Lichtenstein Castle

Fairytales may be merely a fantasy, but when visiting Lichtenstein Castle in southern Germany, if you are like me you will begin to believe you are in one!

This castle is open to the public, but remember it is a privately owned structure. The court, built in the Gothic Revival style, was crafted between 1840 and 1842.

Restoration of the historic castle was completed in 2002 through non-profit organization support. If you want to live out your fairytale fantasies, Lichtenstein Castle is the place to do it.

Ramsau is certainly not the largest town in Germany, with a population of around 1,800, but it is known to be among the most beautiful for its quaint, picturesque setting.

Those venturing to Ramsau are not heading to the area for various attractions but rather for a chance to enjoy the great outdoors. Apart from being completely breathtaking, the area boasts the third-highest mountain in Germany, Waltzmann.

Lake Hintersee and the village’s local church are also famous attractions.

20. Quedlinburg

It is a charming town where you can appreciate German landscapes. Sites and attractions throughout Quedlinburg are along the Romanesque Road, and this area is another place known for being a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

With a population of just 24,000, I love that the town maintains much of its small-town feel without being an overwhelming metropolis. Visitors enjoy strolling through Quedlinburg and taking in the rich history.

The city was named the first capital of Germany in 919 AD and has an illustrious history to boast about.

21. Mittenwald

Mittenwald is in the middle of the Bavarian alpine peaks, located in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen along the Austrian border.

This attractive town has enchanting houses with mural art ( Lüftlmalerei) and exquisite cobbled stone lanes. I know you won’t be disappointed with the views that blend picturesque mountains and a serene vista, it’s seriously stunning!

This is the perfect place to visit in Germany if you are an art and violin fan, as it’s known for manufacturing violins and cellos. Mittenwald Violin Crafting Museum is one of the most famous attractions founded in 1930.

If you prefer to see the mural arts, a place that is a must is the old town, where you can appreciate painted buildings, lovely churches, and a pleasant atmosphere.

Still want more? Then I would suggest heading for the elegant city of Munich, which is home to the famous annual Oktoberfest, the striking resort town of Monschau, the fine baroque university city of Heidelberg, Lübeck the city renowned for its Brick Gothic architecture, and the spectacular scenery of the Rems Valley.

25 thoughts on “21 Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Germany”

My favourite place is Neuschwanstein Castle, maybe because I lived nearby for a while and visited the location so often. Rothenburg ob der Tauber, I visited the Christmas market last December, it was great too, but I missed a bit of the atmosphere, maybe it was too crowded.

Hey, I also recommend a trip to Schloss Neuschwanstein. I go there every year and it never gets boring. This may have to do with the hotel that I chose every time, because it has a view of the mountains and the castle Neuschschwanstein, and it is located on the lake Hapfensee. Very nice.

It´s grazy how many of them are located near to Füssen. A beautiful region!

I will be visiting Germany to celebrate our 1st wedding anniversary am planning to Apply for Germany Visa soon. I was looking for some good places to visit in Germany when I came across your blog that gave me around 20 of the most beautiful places to visit in Germany. I would love to plan a visit to at least 4-5 places that you shared in the blog!

There are many more beautiful regions and towns which unfortunately now lie outside Germany’s historic borders. Areas like Silesia and the masurian lakes in East Prussia with the beautiful Teutonic Castle of Marienburg. Still very German in feel in spite of the Polish population that was moved in after 1945.

Really thanks for sharing this useful post !! Germany is a nice place to visit for holidays and I will definitely visit these places with my friends.

Really Thanks a lot for this informative Post with images. Germany is a beautiful place and I have no any idea about these places but after reading this post and see images I feel wow its amazing place. The Rhine Valley is so beautiful place and really I will go there in these places.

Castles in Germany are the most beautiful destinations and none can match with them. Other places are also must visit in Germany

We just visited half of the places on the list and look forward to return visits. Germany is a very beautiful country.

It is indeed Jessica! We love Germany! 🙂

my father was born and lived in East Germany till WW2 when he was captured and brought to Scotland as a p.o.w. it is really nice to see pictures of his homeland and some of the places I have been to on holiday I really like this site.

Same thing happened to my Grandad! I’m proud to have Bavarian heritage 🙂

How I love Bamberg! Great inclusion. Breweries, college town, rosegarten overlooking the river, palace….easily one of my favorite towns in Germany.

Who said that it’s expensive to have a trip abroad? Germany was the first country I visited because I was lucky that my aunt married a German. The people were so nice and friendly as well as the place. Very clean city.

I really like your selection of pictures form Germany, just beautiful.

I spent 6 years in Germany and one word describes it to me “Christmas” which in your photos you can see why.. Its a beautiful country and somewhere I can’t wait to take my wife to visit.

We have been to a few of the places on your list and they are all very interesting and beautiful. The best one we did was a wonderful cruise down the Rhine ,will never forget that one.

Neuschwanstein Castle is beautiful!!!!!!!!

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The TOP 100 sights and attractions in Germany

Germany has a wealth of fantastic tourist sights and attractions, which people travel from all over the world to see. But which architectural treasures and places of natural beauty are the most popular? The German National Tourist Board (GNTB) put this question to its international visitors, and more than 25,000 people from around the world chose their personal favourites for 2024.

Find inspiration from the favorites of international users!

1 Miniatur Wunderland Hamburg

2 Europa-Park, Rust

3 Phantasialand, Brühl

4 Nürburgring

5 Rothenburg ob der Tauber

7 Deutschlandmuseum, Berlin

8 UNESCO World Heritage Margravial Opera House, Bayreuth

9 Therme Erding

10 Eltz Castle, Wierschem

11 Neuschwanstein Castle, Hohenschwangau

12 Lake Constance with Mainau Island and UNESCO World Heritage Site Reichenau Monastery Island

13 Europa-Rosarium, Sangerhausen

16 Theme park Ravensburger Spieleland

18 Black Forest

19 Erlebnispark Tripsdrill mit Wildparadies, Cleebronn

20 UNESCO World Heritage Cologne Cathedral

21 Elbphilharmonie, Hamburg

22 Heidelberg

23 Saxon Switzerland National Park

24 Legoland Germany Resort, Günzburg

25 Berchtesgaden

26 Romantic Road

27 Ulmer Münster

28 Freiburg

30 Charming Tauber valley

31 Würzburg

35 Zugspitze

36 Rügen Island

37 Oktoberfest, Munich

38 Bayern-Park Freizeitparadies, Reisbach

39 UNESCO World Heritage Baden-Baden

40 Nuremberg

41 Frankfurt

43 Garmisch-Partenkirchen

44 Quedlinburg

45 UNESCO World Heritage Berlin Museum Island

46 Lake Königssee, Bavaria

48 Dinkelsbühl

51 Nuremberg Christkindlesmarkt

52 UNESCO World Heritage Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe

53 Regensburg

54 UNESCO World Heritage Speicherstadt, Hamburg

56 Beilstein

57 Wildpark Bad Mergentheim

58 Stuttgart

59 Eifel National Park

62 Bernkastel-Kues

63 Altmühltal Nature Park

64 UNESCO World Heritage Porta Nigra, Trier

65 Wernigerode

67 Bayreuth

69 Düsseldorf

70 UNESCO World Heritage - Schwerin Residence Ensemble

72 Helgoland Island

74 Wadden Sea National Park

75 Rüdesheim am Rhein

78 UNESCO World Heritage Wartburg Castle, Eisenach

79 Monschau

80 UNESCO Spreewald Biosphere Reserve

81 Usedom Island

82 Hohenzollern Castle, Bisingen

83 Bavarian Forest National Park

84 Linderhof Castle, Ettal

85 UNESCO World Heritage Sanssouci Palace, Potsdam

86 Chiemsee

87 German Alpine Road

88 UNESCO World Heritage Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in Essen

90 Schwebebahn Wuppertal

91 Lake Tegernsee

92 Roevershagen - Karls adventure village

93 Saarschleife

94 UNESCO World Heritage Pilgrimage Church of Wies, Steingaden

95 Sylt Island

96 Heide Park Resort, Soltau

97 Sinsheim Technology Museum

98 German Fairy Tale Route

99 Autostadt in Wolfsburg

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20 of the Best Places to Visit in Germany for Breathtaking Mountains, Medieval Towns, and Moving Historic Sites

From moving landmarks to charming villages, these are 20 of the best places to visit in Germany, according to experts.

Lindsay Cohn is a writer, editor, and avid traveler who has visited 45 countries across six continents — and counting. She contributes to Travel + Leisure, Hotels Above Par, InsideHook, Well+Good, The Zoe Report, and more.

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Germany is filled with charming small towns, exhilarating cities, enchanting castles, historic landmarks, and famous festivities — notably Oktoberfest and the Christmas markets . With 16 states, from Bavaria to Bremen, there are a lot of different ways to vacation in Deutschland. That might look like bopping around to hilltop villages on a road trip or plopping down in a vibrant metropolis and going on some interesting day trips. Need some inspiration ahead of your first (or next) trip to the land of bratwurst and beer? We asked Liam S. Dunch, product manager, Europe at Abercrombie & Kent , and Caroline Quinn, a travel expert at Black Tomato , to share their top picks. Scroll on for the best places to visit in Germany.

Related: 12 Best Small Towns in Germany, From Charming Medieval Villages to Idyllic Mountain Escapes

1. East Side Gallery

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Once a symbol of oppression — and an enduring reminder of Germany’s turbulent past — the concrete barrier that used to divide Berlin now serves a vastly different purpose thanks to the creation of the East Side Gallery. Artists transformed the largest remaining section of the Berlin Wall into an open-air art gallery with colorful, thought-provoking graffiti murals.

2. Rothenburg ob der Tauber

One of the most beautiful small towns in the world , Rothenburg ob der Tauber is an endlessly charming village along Germany’s fabled Romantic Road in the Franconia region of Bavaria. Its cobblestone lanes, half-timbered houses, churches, medieval walls, and towers look like they were plucked from a storybook.

3. Courtroom 600

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Many people who visit Germany want to gain a deeper understanding of the tragic events of the 20th century. “Not only does a trip to Courtroom 600 means the chance to step inside the room where Nazi leaders were tried for their unspeakable crimes, but visitors can also watch real footage of the Nuremberg trials and learn about the legacy of the verdicts,” explains Dunch.

4. Bach-Museum Leipzig

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Dunch urges lovers of classical music to make the pilgrimage to Leipzig, where Johann Sebastian Bach composed most of his major works and spent the last 27 years of his life. The Bach-Museum Leipzig houses a collection of instruments, original manuscripts, and other memorabilia related to the German composer. 

5. Baden-Baden 

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European aristocracy (including Napoleon III and Queen Victoria) have decamped to Baden-Baden, a historic spa town on the edge of southwestern Germany's Black Forest, since the 19th century. This Belle Époque resort town retains its glamorous reputation and wellness credentials, continuing to entice well-heeled travelers with thermal baths and high-class spa hotels such as Brenners Park-Hotel & Spa .   

6. Museum Island

“I always tell first-time visitors to Berlin to check out Museum Island,” says Caroline Quinn, a travel expert at Black Tomato . Situated in the middle of the Spree River, this architecturally stunning cultural complex houses five magnificent museums: Altes Museum, Neues Museum, Alte Nationalgalerie, Bode Museum, and Pergamon Museum. 

7. Schloss Proschwitz

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Schloss Proschwitz is a beautiful 18th-century, neo-baroque castle in the district of Meissen with elegant interiors and gardens. The estate also plays host to Saxony's oldest private winery, which invites visitors for cellar tours and tastings.  

8. Hofbräuhaus

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The most famous of the many beer halls in Munich, Hofbräuhaus takes patrons back in time to an era when tokens were used to pay for steins and shares the tradition of gemütlichkeit (geniality) with visitors from around the world through live music, warm hospitality, and homemade Bavarian food.

9. Meissen's Porcelain Museum

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“The medieval town of Meissen has produced fine figurines and crockery since 1710,” explains Dunch. The Meissen Porcelain Museum tells the story of Meissen porcelain through a collection of more than 2,000 objects — including ornate tables used in the royal courts of Europe in the 18th century, vases, candle holders, and intricate animal figurines. 

10. Neuschwanstein Castle 

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One of Germany’s most famous and frequented attractions, Neuschwanstein Castle welcomes a whopping 1.4 million visitors each year. Travelers come from all over to gawk at the fairy-tale medieval palace and far-reaching views from atop a dramatic rocky hilltop in the Bavarian Alps. Quinn recommends booking timed-entry reservations to avoid waiting in lengthy lines.

11. Linderhof Palace

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And you don't have to go far to see another stately residence. Instead of (or after) fighting the crowds at Neuschwanstein Castle, Dunch suggests visiting nearby Linderhof Palace. “It’s easy to see why this idyllic fantasy ‘hunting lodge’ was Ludwig II’s favorite getaway.”

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Set on the shores of Lake Constance in Bavaria, Lindau attracts travelers with its harborfront charm and scenic views. On the itinerary? Catch sight of Switzerland across the water as you stroll the streets, check out the lighthouse, pause along Seepromenade to snap photos of the 12th-century Mangturm watchtower, and embark on a kayak excursion.  

13. Spreewald Biosphere Reserve

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Tucked between Berlin and Dresden, the UNESCO-listed Spreewald Biosphere Reserve is a unique inland delta along the Spree with waterways and woodlands. It’s an idyllic setting for kayaking along the channels and soaking in the natural beauty of the area. 

14. Porsche Experience Center Leipzig

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Sports car enthusiasts won’t want to miss the Porsche Experience Center Leipzig , a state-of-the-art factory and test circuit. Ready to go full-throttle? After the tour and a brief history lesson, accelerate, brake, and drift on an adrenaline-pumping drive on the circular track.   

15. Zugspitze

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Zugspitze, Germany's highest mountain, rises 9,718 feet above sea level and stands out as a top spot for high-altitude fun and year-round recreation. The Wankbahn cable car operates from April to October, bringing visitors to Mount Wank for a homemade breakfast at Sonnenalm and far-reaching panoramas. Hiking is also popular during the warmer months, while winter brings opportunities for skiing, tobogganing, and glacier tours.

16. Baiersbronn

Baiersbronn, a quaint village in southern Germany between Strasbourg, France and Stuttgart, is the culinary capital of the Black Forest with seven Michelin-starred restaurants and even more that have earned other culinary awards. “It’s the perfect place to stop for lunch on a drive through this scenic region,” says Quinn. 

17. Therme Erding

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The largest thermal bath complex in Europe, Therme Erding , located just 30 minutes northeast of Munich, draws upwards of 5,000 visitors each day. The giant water slides, wave pool, and lazy river are a hit with kids. Prefer relaxation? There’s also a classic spa and sauna area just for adults. 

18. Titisee-Neustadt

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Nestled within the Black Forest in southwest Germany, Titisee-Neustadt is a local’s getaway on the lakeshore that’s beloved for family fun and access to nature. During the summer, active types love to hit the scenic trails and climb Hochfirst Mountain, while winter means skiing and sledding. Bringing the kiddos? Head to Badeparadies Schwarzwald, an indoor water park with slides, mineral pools, and saunas. 

19. Europa-Park

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Travelers of all ages will have a blast at Europa-Park , a theme park in Rust, Germany with over 100 rides — including 13 thrilling roller coasters — plus a water park, live shows, restaurants, bars, hotels, a camping site, and even a wellness spa. Looking for something unique? The resort area is also home to Eatrenalin , an experience that combines fine dining with theme park technology for a totally immersive meal.

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There are plenty of naturally beautiful places to visit in Germany, but few are as stunning as Eibsee. Sitting at the base of the Zugspitze, this pristine lake is filled with crystal-clear water and surrounded by alpine peaks that make it a favorite destination for boating and hiking.

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17 Best Places to Visit in Germany

By Becky Griswold · Last updated on July 5, 2024

Located in the heart of Europe, Germany today maintains the continent’s most powerful economy. However it is probably best known for its World War II history and the country’s even more recent times when it was split into East and West; everybody knows about the Berlin Wall, which came down less than 30 years ago. There’s a load of culture, natural beauty, and much older history to discover in this large European nation.

You’ll find much of this in Bavaria, southern Germany , where you can soak up the Bavarian Alps, explore some truly charming medieval towns, and get involved in the infamous Oktoberfest. In the north, you can explore beaches and old port towns from the Hanseatic period .

Berlin wows with its famous clubs and huge museums, as does Frankfurt with its skyscraper-laden cityscape. Plan your trip to this fantastic European travel destination with our list of the best places to visit in Germany.

17. Regensburg

Lying at the spot where the Danube, Naab and Regen rivers meet, Regensburg in Bavaria is one of the oldest towns in the whole of Germany and a very popular tourist destination. Founded by the Romans in 179 AD, it boasts almost two thousand years of history, with its remarkably well-preserved medieval old town the star of the show.

Here you’ll find loads of fine architecture and important historical landmarks, with countless churches, chapels and monasteries dotted about its ancient streets. Of its many tourist attractions, the gorgeous Gothic cathedral and impressive 12th century Stone Bridge should not be missed out on; they represent the best of the area’s art, architecture and engineering.

Renowned for its historical and architectural treasures, Regensburg also has a laidback, youthful feel, as well as a lively cafe and bar culture. It is this easy-going atmosphere that has regularly seen it referred to as the ‘northernmost city of Italy.’

16. Hamburg

Located on the banks of the Elbe River , just a hundred kilometers from the North Sea, Hamburg has long been one of Europe’s busiest and most important ports. Once part of the Hanseatic League , it is now Germany’s second-largest city and is noted for its maritime identity and pulsating nightlife.

Much of life in the city and its history, culture, and heritage is linked to the canals and waterways that weave through town. Next to the harbor, for instance, you can find the strikingly modern Elbphilarmonie concert hall and old brick warehouses . One of the city’s main landmarks is its beautiful Neo-Renaissance Rathaus.

Hamburg is also famed for its seedy red-light district, where you can find live music venues, cool cocktail bars, and trendy clubs. It is actually here on the Reeperbahn that The Beatles got their big break and forever changed the world of music.

15. Rugen Island

Favored for its remarkable landscapes and romantic seaside resorts, Rugen Island has flourished as a popular tourist destination since the 18th century. Located in the Baltic Sea as part of the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Rugen Island is the largest island in Germany, connected to the mainland by the Rugen Bridge and Rugen Causeway.

Charming villas, historic old towns and beautiful beaches all draw tourists to Rugen Island, but the star attraction is the Jasmund National Park , famous for its unique chalk cliffs rising 161 meters over the sea. Of these majestic cliffs, the largest is known as Konigsstuhl, or King’s Chair. Legend has it that in ancient times, a newly crowned king would climb to the top of this cliff and sit in a chair to demonstrate his power.

Another notable feature of Rugen Island is Cape Arkona , East Germany’s northernmost tip, where tourists can visit an old lighthouse, remnants of a Slavic castle and a picturesque fishing village.

Among the island’s many seaside resorts, a few most popular include Binz, Sellin, Gohren and Sassnitz. Tourists will find a wide variety of recreation here ranging from golf to horse riding, cycling, windsurfing and hot air balloon trips.

Rugen Island can be reached by car across Germany’s longest bridge, by train and ferry service. Within the island, buses run between all major towns. Many of the main attractions are car-free, so walking and cycling are good alternatives. A great way to explore Rugen Island is by its steam-powered train, called Racing Roland.

14. Lake Constance

The third-largest lake in Central Europe, Lake Constance is nestled in the foothills of the Alps straddling the German, Austrian and Swiss borders. It is made up of three main parts, with the Obersee – or ‘Upper Lake’ – connected to the Untersee (Lower Lake) by Seerhein – a small section of the Rhine River.

Long a popular place to go, Lake Constance is blessed with crystal clear waters and a mild and sunny climate, as well as lots of gorgeous scenery. This makes it ideal for swimming, sunbathing and sailing. Cycling along its serene shores and hiking in the surrounding vineyards and orchards are popular pastimes.

Besides the ample recreational activities, the lake is also noted for the picturesque towns and villages hugging its shores. On the German side, visitors can delight in exploring the lively and historic university city of Konstanz and the idyllic island town of Lindau .

On the Swiss side, phenomenal views of the lake can be enjoyed from atop the 2,500 meter high Santis Mountain. Bregenz, in Austria , is famed for its floating stage that hosts concerts and operas in the summer.

13. Bamberg

Widely considered one of Bavaria and Germany’s most attractive towns , Bamberg is built over seven hills, with various canals and the Regnitz river running through it. It was once the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bamberg, and, for a brief period, the center of the Holy Roman Empire , so wealth poured into its streets, with architectural marvels erected around town.

As such, history and heritage can be found wherever you go. The narrow medieval streets of Altstadt are particularly enthralling to explore. Here you’ll find an impressive Romanesque cathedral and centuries-old Rathaus. The twin spires of Michaelsberg Abbey and the turrets of Altenburg Castle can be spied nearby.

Nowadays, Bamberg is a very pretty and pleasant place to visit and is home to an abundance of pavement cafes, bars and restaurants. Many of these serve its famous smoked beer, which can also be sampled in the numerous breweries scattered around town.

12. Cologne

It may have been nearly destroyed from heavy bombing during World War II, but Cologne today is one of the largest cities in Germany and a major European metropolis. Situated on the Rhine River in the German federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Cologne offers several interesting tourist attractions , a buzzing nightlife, stylish hotels , and a stellar arts and culture scene.

The city’s informal symbol, the Cologne Cathedral , a stunning Gothic church that claims to contain the gifts of the Magi mentioned in the Bible is must visit. Moreover, the Twelve Romanesque Churches are magnificent examples of medieval architecture.

As a leading culture center in the Rhineland area, Cologne boasts an outstanding collection museums. Two of the most important include the Wallraf-Richartz Musem for its fine medieval art, and the Farina Fragrance Museum, which details the history and production of the city’s famous perfume, Eau de Cologne.

Every year, Cologne hosts one of Europe’s largest Carnival festivals, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors, and filling the streets and pubs with costumed people, music and dancing. However, even outside of festivals, tourists will find no shortage of nightlife choices in this city of many pubs, bars and clubs. Cologne is known for its unique beer, called Kolsch, which is served cold and fresh in every bar in town.

11. Leipzig

The largest city in Germany’s federal state of Saxony, Leipzig is often called the City of Heroes for its leading role in the 1989 democratic revolution and the fall of the Berlin Wall. Leipzig is also known for its vibrant arts and culture scene shaped by famous music composers like Bach, Richard Wagner and Felix Mendelssohn. Tourists today can enjoy performances of Bach’s music at the St. Thomas Church where Bach once served as choir leader and is now buried.

In addition to numerous museums and historic sites like the Old Town Hall, the city boasts several of Germany’s oldest and most impressive structures such as the Napoleonic Monument to the Battle of the Nations and Reichsgericht, the former high court of the Reich.

One of Europe’s largest town squares, the Augustusplatz, is situated at the central campus of the city’s university, which is the second-oldest university in Germany. What’s more, Leipzig is home to Germany’s oldest botanical garden and one of the country’s largest zoos.

Leipzig is host to a number of annual festivals such as the Bach Festival , the world’s largest Goth festival and an international balloon festival. For nightlife, tourists will find a variety of pubs, bars and dance clubs within the city, especially along the street of Karl-Leibknecht-Strasse, nicknamed “Karli.”

10. Nuremberg

Once the unofficial capital of the Holy Roman Empire and home of several German kings, Nuremberg is now the second-largest city in Bavaria and acts as an important economic, cultural and social center.

Due to its wealth and prestige, arts, architecture and culture have long flourished in the city. Marvelous museums, gorgeous Gothic churches, and an impressive imperial castle can be found dotted about its medieval old town. Much of its historic center was rebuilt and restored following the heavy bombing campaigns that destroyed most of Nuremberg in WWII.

Many people now associate the city with the infamous Nuremberg Trials ; however, its rich art and cultural scene, interesting historical sights, and fantastic cuisine and nightlife make it a popular place to visit. It also hosts the largest Christmas Market in Germany, where visitors can buy gingerbread and local handicrafts and sample traditional sweets and gluhwein.

9. Black Forest

Named after the dark, dense woods that cover its valleys, hills, and mountains, the Black Forest is nestled in the southwest corner of Germany. One of the most picturesque and popular places to visit in Germany, it is home to lots of natural sights and charming towns and villages.

Tucked away amidst its confines are gushing rivers, sparkling lakes, and flower-filled meadows, as well as a myriad of lovely hiking trails and cycling paths that take you past stunning scenery. The sunniest and warmest part of the country lends itself perfectly to outdoor activities, with skiing and snowboarding available in the winter months.

The forested mountain range also has its fair share of historic towns. Freiburg – the ‘Jewel of the Black Forest’ – and the spa town of Baden-Baden attract the lion’s share of visitors. In addition, centuries-old abbeys and monasteries can be found here and there, as well as scenic vineyards, fairytale castles , and modern ski resorts.

As one of the largest Baltic seaports in Germany, Lubeck is located in the country’s northern-most state, Schleswig-Holstein. Founded in 1143, Lubeck served for several centuries as the capital seat of the Hanseatic League . Although it was the first German city to be bombed and damaged during World War II, Lubeck still retains much of its medieval architecture, making it a popular tourist destination.

Dominated by seven Gothic churches, the city’s Old Town presents an attractive setting of romantic medieval architecture intertwined with modern day infrastructure. A walk through the old, narrow streets offers views of historic sites like the stunning cathedral, the 12th century Town Hall, the famous Holstentor (the old city gate) and the house of Thomas Mann, the 1929 winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.

The bustling streets of Huxstrasse and Fleischhauerstrasse are lined with restaurants, art galleries, book stores and souvenir shops. A stroll along the city’s harbor allows tours of old Hanseatic warehouses and old shipping vessels now fashioned into museums.

Lubeck is well known for its production of the confection, marzipan . Local legend says that marzipan originated in Lubeck during a time of famine when almonds and sugar were the only available staples. The city also boasts its own wine specialty called Rotspon, which can be found in every shop of Lubeck.

7. Romantic Rhine

Stretching between the cities of Bingen and Bonn, Germany, the Middle Rhine flows through a dramatic geological formation called the Rhine Gorge. This region features a spectacular landscape dotted with medieval castles , picturesque villages and terraced vineyards.

Tourism flourished here after aristocrat travelers brought much attention to the area during the Romanticism period of the 19th century and the area became known as the Romantic Rhine. The inspiration behind poems, painting, operas and legends, the Romantic Rhine today is a major tourist destination in Germany.

A journey through the Romantic Rhine presents splendid views of medieval castles perched on nearly every hillside. Built between the 12th and 14th centuries, these castles range from ruins to fortresses and majestic palaces. One of the most well-preserved is the Marksburg Castle while other significant ones include Stolzenfels, Pfalzgrafenstein, the Electoral Palace and the Stahleck Castle, which offers overnight accommodation.

Bathed in color and history, the charming villages along the Rhine Gorge provide excellent sightseeing opportunities as well as cafes, shops and hotels. The town of Bacharach is particularly beautiful in its setting of half-timbered buildings, cobblestone streets and terraced vineyards.

The region’s most famous natural attraction is the Lorelei, the deepest and most narrow section of the Rhine Gorge, which features a large, treacherous rock that caused several boating accidents prior to the 19th century. Because of its unique echo, the rock inspired a legend that claims a beautiful siren sat upon the summit, luring sailors to their deaths.

The best way to experience the Romantic Rhine is by a riverboat cruise . However, there are also highways and trains that run along both sides of the river. Additionally, tourists can explore the beautiful region by scenic walking trails and cycling routes .

Before it was severely damaged from World War II bombings, Dresden was known as the Jewel Box because of its lavish collection of stunning art and architecture. After many years, the city has restored much of its former glory. The capital of the federal state of Saxony, Dresden is one of the largest urban districts in Germany, serving as an important center of government and culture.

Dresden offers several interesting landmarks such as the beautiful plaza of Bruehl’s Terrace and the magnificent palace complex known as the Zwinger . The Old Town also contains a number of historic sites like the stunning Frauenkirche cathedral . Impressive art galleries and museums abound in the city, particularly the Green Vault, which houses thousands of exquisite precious gems, jewelry pieces and fine art works.

An important culture center, Dresden boasts many cultural institutions of which the Semper Opera is most widely esteemed. The city plays host to several annual events that include Europe’s largest Jazz festival, the Dixieland Festival.

Amid the bustling city, open green spaces like the Big Garden offer outdoor leisure activities and relaxation while the River Banks presents summer sports, barbecues, concerts and outdoor cinema. Getting around the city center is easy by walking, cycling and bike taxis.

5. Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Renowned for its magnificent medieval old town, its well-preserved architecture, and charming cobbled streets, Rothenburg ob der Tauber is one of the most popular stops along Germany’s Romantic Road. Rothenburg is also famous for the stores that carry Christmas items all year round and for having an outstanding Christmas market each December.

Overlooking the banks of the Tauber River, the Franconian town looks very much as if it has just emerged out of a fairytale. Beautiful old buildings can be found within its ancient walls. Be sure to visit the Town Hall , the seat of city government since medieval times. Climb the steps of the 13th-century hall’s tower for stunning views of the city.

Remarkably, it was actually Rothenburg ob der Tauber’s outstanding beauty that spared much of the town from being destroyed in WWII. The US Secretary of War called off bombing raids to protect and preserve its history and heritage.

Nowadays, however, its picture-perfect nature means that Rothenburg ob der Tauber can get quite crowded. It is well worth staying the night, as when evening falls, most tourists depart, and peace and romance returns to its lovely lamplit streets.

4. Heidelberg

With historic treasures like the medieval Old Bridge, the Heidelberg Castle , the Church of the Holy Spirit and the Knight St. George House, it is no wonder that Heidelberg is a popular tourist attraction . The city center’s main street, Haupstrasse, is packed with pubs, restaurants, open-air cafes, hotels and shops selling the likes of beer steins, cuckoo clocks and German sausages.

Not far from the Old Town is Thingstatte, an outdoor amphitheater, originally constructed by the Nazi regime to promote propaganda events. Today, this intriguing site is the scene of concerts, celebrations and other special events.

Home to Germany’s oldest university, Heidelberg’s long academic history can be retraced along the Philosopher’s Walk , a scenic footpath often walked by many earlier philosophers and professors. Likewise, the city’s arts and history can be experienced in its many theaters, galleries and museums that include the Carl Bosch Museum, Palatinate Museum and Bonsai Museum.

The city hosts several lively annual festivals and cultural events such as the Ball of the Vampires, Carnival, Classic Music Festival, International Easter Egg Market and Christmas Market.

Set in a scenic spot at the foot of the Alps, Fussen is the last stop on the Romantic Road and can be found right in the south of Bavaria, just a kilometer from the Austrian border. While the enchanting town is well worth exploring in itself, most people visit for the three fairytale castles that lie nearby.

Although Hohenschwangau and Hohes Schloss look impressive with their prominent hilltop positions, arresting architecture, and imposing turrets and towers, the real showstopper is Neuschwanstein Castle . Commissioned by King Ludwig II, the one-time royal retreat looks so magical that Walt Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle was modelled on it.

Fussen has a quaint, well-preserved old town that is home to pretty, pastel-colored buildings and the 9th century St. Mang’s Abbey. The nearby hills and mountains also have countless nature trails for visitors to explore, which boast breathtaking views.

Best known as the origin of the world famous Oktoberfest , Munich is a major international hub for research and technology. The capital of the state of Bavaria, Munich is Germany’s most prosperous city, boasting research universities, global companies like BMW and state-of-the-art science museums such as the Deutsches Museum.

However, Munich is not all business. This vibrant city offers one of Germany’s best culture scenes, presenting several sophisticated opera houses and theaters like the National Theater. The city center is an attractive blend of classic and modern architecture, teeming in historic churches, medieval walls and royal palaces as well as bustling shopping centers and art galleries.

Munich’s neighborhoods also offer their share of lush green spaces, which include the English Garden , one of the world’s largest public parks. Munich is home to sports teams consisting of basketball, ice hockey and a championship football club.

Munich’s Oktoberfest began in 1810 with a royal wedding celebration. Today, this famous beer festival draws millions of visitors every year to take part in the revelry that involves several gigantic beer tents, delicious Bavarian food, fun competitions and millions of liters of beer. No matter what time of year tourists visit, they can experience Munich’s beer gardens and beautiful beer halls.

A federal state and the capital city of Germany, Berlin is widely associated with its World War II history and former division of East and West Germany by the Berlin Wall during the Cold War. Since the fall of the historic wall in 1989, Berlin today is now a vast, unified city diverse in ethnic groups and abundant in sightseeing attractions , culture and nightlife.

Many tourists are drawn to Berlin’s famous historic structures, which include the Brandenburg Gate , Reichstag and the Holocaust Memorial . Although most of the Berlin Wall was demolished, there are some portions still standing near Checkpoint Charlie and the Reichstag .

Berlin is respected for its high concentration of museums , namely Museum Island , which comprises a collection of museums that house impressive relics, temples and even reconstructed villages from many of the world’s ancient civilizations.

See also: Where to Stay in Berlin

However, a visit to Berlin is not all about history. With two zoos, swimming lakes, public parks and dozens of nightlife venues, Berlin offers plenty for everyone in the family. The city also hosts annual festivals such as the Long Night of the Museums, Carnival of Cultures and the glamorous Berlin Film Festival.

Map of Germany

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Reader interactions.

October 29, 2019 at 7:20 pm

I just spent two weeks in Germany and can’t wait to return. Travelled by train, so many beautiful sights to see. Rothenburg was a favourite. Oktoberfest was so much fun! I now have a new list of cities to visit.

January 28, 2019 at 9:17 am

I love Dresden and went to Koblenz, Cologne and Aachen last year. I love travelling with Deutsche Bahn too but it’s just so expensive – even compared to back home in the UK. Still, train travel is definitely my favourite mode of transport.

November 4, 2018 at 7:19 am

Neuschwanstein for sure! Though, all of these places look like beautiful places to visit. I’d like to travel the world someday and overcome my anxiety that has held me back all my life. My wonderlust is still very strong and prominent! Germany is a beautiful country and I would like to visit as many cities, towns and villages there as possible!

December 19, 2017 at 7:47 am

Nuremberg should have been included in the list.. A very nice place. I think most of the places in Germany are really worth seeing.

May 16, 2017 at 5:42 am

February 18, 2017 at 2:42 pm

It will be my first time in Germany this April and will be in Munich. I’m planning day trips and therefore would realy considering comments about places to visit. But would definitely go to Baltic sea.

December 14, 2016 at 2:32 am

Berlin is one of the best cities I have visited so much to see

November 16, 2016 at 7:18 am

I can not believe Nuremberg is not on this list. Great history, architecture, museums and the best bratwurst on the planet,

September 18, 2016 at 9:45 am

I definitely like the northern parts. Last week I came back from vacation in Darss and I have to say it was really amazing.

March 17, 2016 at 1:15 pm

One of the fastest growing pilgrimage sites does not make this list, but Augsburg is quickly becoming a major pilgrimage site in Eastern Bavaria. The church on the main square, St. Peter am Perlach holds the image of Our Lady Untier of Knots whom the world would not know too much about unless it were for Pope Francis. Having visited the shrine a few times, I can tell you she is beautiful and a very powerful intercessor!

December 7, 2015 at 3:48 am

You definitely forgot Hamburg. It is one of the most beautiful cities in germany. At least at the top 3 in germany. My list is, okay i live in hamburg, its my number one but for tourists i think you must see the capital.

1. Berlin 2. Hamburg 3. München 4. Köln

November 21, 2015 at 2:40 am

I believe that Regensburg should also be on this list – right on the Rhine and beautiful…

July 20, 2015 at 6:08 pm

I visited Munich, beautiful city, the Marienplatz is amazing.

June 15, 2015 at 2:22 pm

Heidelberg is the best in my opinion…I lived there for 6 and a half year’s.

March 24, 2015 at 1:22 pm

I believe that Nuremberg should be sitting right in the middle of this list. Certainly a more beautiful city than Berlin.

October 18, 2014 at 8:11 pm

Good list, it will help during my visit to Germany. I like Germans & Germany.

September 23, 2014 at 2:40 pm

August 24, 2014 at 12:07 pm

Good list, HOWEVER, I would consider Hamburg a much nicer overall city than Cologne or Leipzig. Cologne is basically famous for its dome and Leipzig has some nice architecture, but in Hamburg almost every part of town is worth seeing and is a great shopping destination.

In general, all the typical old university towns are worth a visit: Freiburg, Heidelberg, Bonn, Tuebingen, Marburg and Konstanz come to mind.

July 1, 2014 at 10:39 am

Germany is my dream country. Its my prayers to visit Germany.

May 19, 2013 at 10:09 pm

Great list!

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• 8 Tranquil Places To Visit Near Frankfurt For A Sweet Weekend Getaway In 2024

Pretty much anywhere you travel in Europe, the drive will always be a scenic one. It is because the continent is a cluster of such good places that make the traveler in you just wee over it. But if one wants to traverse the road not taken then also they can land in such amazing places that are hard to forget. Frankfurt is situated at the core of Germany and proves to be an excellent jump-off point to discover new locales. Whether you hitchhike or rent a cab, the never-ending list of places to visit near Frankfurt makes it brings many possibilities.

8 Best Places To Visit Near Frankfurt, Germany

The colorful metropolis is home to many such wonderful places but what steals the show are the nearby areas. So are you ready to hit the road? Here’s our list that comprises of amazing places to visit around Frankfurt.

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We all have been a fan of fairy tales written by the Grimm Brothers. Indeed there is not a single kid in the entire world who must not have heard about them. The town of Hanau is situated at the confluence of Kingzig and the Main Rivers, just 20 km east of Frankfurt. The town is the birthplace of the brothers Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm who later composed the famous fairy tales. The town celebrates the Brothers Grimm festival every year, quite popular with the locales. It is an extravagantly beautiful adventure to rediscover one’s childhood.

Best time to visit: July-August, December-January Must-visit places in Hanau: Hanau Historical Museum, Goldsmith House How to reach Hanau: The place is well connected by the Frankfurt airport and Eurail.

Must Read: 7 Villas In Germany For A Luxurious Holiday In Europe You’ve Always Dreamed Of

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2. BurgEltz

While talking about fairy tales, here is another of the prime locations near Frankfurt which has strokes of literary beauty to it. The medieval castle of BurgEltz looks like it has been picked out of a story. Sequestered between hills that give a vibrant touch of green and the Eltz valley, the castle takes you back to the 12th Century. Some of the rooms in the castle are opened to the public where one can see the furnishing and frescoes. One of the places to visit near Frankfurt, one can dive into the charm of this romantic castle.

Best time to visit: May-October Must-visit places in BurgEltz: Trutzeltz castle ruins, Eltz forest, Eltzbach valley How to reach BurgEltz: The place is well connected by buses and taxis from Frankfurt.

Suggested Read: 10 Best Berlin Churches To Get Closer To Your Inner Self In The Enchanting Capital Of Germany

Just about 2 hours away to the west of Frankfurt lies the picturesque town of Cochem. The town is postcard-perfect with the view of half-timbered houses that give a vibe of authenticity. Located in the Mosel-River valley, there is more to this hamlet than meets the eye. For thrill-seekers, the most adequate location is the Pinnerkreuz Mountain where one can indulge in a little bit of trekking.

Best time to visit: Late June to late August Must-visit places in Cochem: Schloss Reichsburg castle, Pinnerkreuz Mountain How to reach Cochem: The place is connected by trains and taxis and with Frankfurt airport.

Suggested Read: 15 Best Places To Visit In Hamburg For A Glimpse Of Germany’s Historic Charm

4. MichelStadt

For everyone who loves to experience the old charm of Germany, this place is a one-stop destination. Michelstadt is a picturesque medieval town situated in the southern part of Hesse. Also, consider a treasure chest filled with gems the town is much more prettier in December as it hosts the magical Christmas Market. Another most significant location in the town is the timber-framed townhall that stands intact till today.

Best time to visit: December Must-visit places in Michelstadt: Kellerei castle complex, Synagogue, and Jewish museum. How to reach the Michelstadt: The place is well connected by the airport through bus, taxi, train and town car.

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5. Strasbourg

The beauty of driving through Germany is that one can gawk at the splendid locations on the way. Just by a drive of 2 hours, one can straightaway cross the border of France to unveil a new destination, Strasbourg. As already mentioned the town is tucked away on an international border and thus presents a blend of culture. It is definitely one of the places to visit near Frankfurt to get a taste of both German and French hospitality.

Best time to visit: June-August, September-November Must-visit places in Strasbourg: Cathedral-Notre-Dame How to reach the Strasbourg: The place is well connected by the airport through bus, taxi, train and town car.

Suggested Read: Germany Nightlife: An Ultimate Guide To Experience A Kaleidoscope Of Drinks And Music

6. Baden-Baden

This beautiful escapade lies opposite to the location of Strasbourg. It is a 90 min drive from Frankfurt. Baden-Baden is famous for its therapeutic waters, hot thermal springs and Roman baths are favorite among the travelers for a quick rejuvenation. Baden-Baden also forms a gateway to the black forest which has numerous stories and legends attached to it. The forest is laden with hiking paths, winter sports activities which will keep you engaged. Get refreshed with one of these ideal places to visit near Frankfurt.

Best time to visit: June-August Must-visit places: The surrounding Black Forest How to reach Baden-Baden: The place is well connected by Frankfurt Airport, from where one can easily get a train, taxi, or bus.

Suggested Read: 10 Best Museums In Germany That’ll Give You A True Glimpse Of The Country’s Historic Past

An easy and accessible spot for exploring in a single day, the city of Mainz is located 45 mins away from Frankfurt. A rewarding trip for visitors as the city holds a legacy of 2,000 years. Best hotspot for History buffs, the city is one of the best places to visit near Frankfurt. It’s ideal for families with kids as well as youngsters who want to explore this town and its nightlife. It can be covered in a one day trip.

Best time to visit: August-November Must-visit places in Heidelberg: Gutenberg Museum, Fachwerkhäuser How to reach Heidelberg: The place is well connected through Frankfurt airport and can be reached by bus, cab, and train.

Suggested Read: Shopping In Germany: A Look At The 10 Best Shopping Boulevards, Flea Markets & More

8. Heidelberg

A romantic getaway which is one hour drive from Frankfurt. The city is famous for its unspoiled medieval charm and pleasant climate. The pedestrian downed streets make it easy to explore on foot. If you are looking for a secluded and offbeat destination in Germany for a romantic getaway or even a honeymoon, you should consider heading to the charming natural surroundings of Heidelberg, one of the best places to visit near Frankfurt.

Best time to visit: April-May, August-September Must-visit places in Heidelberg: Universitat Platz, Heiliggeistkirche church, Bibliotheca Palatina Library How to reach Heidelberg: The place is well connected by Frankfurt trains and public transport.

Further Read: 10 Top Adventure Places In Germany That’ll Leave You Spoilt For Choice

The wonderful aura that surrounds these locales is well worth a trip. Germany is full of such diverse and rich destinations which are hard to miss. Immerse yourself in one of these places to visit near Frankfurt where you can weave memories with your loved ones to stay with you for a lifetime!

Disclaimer: TravelTriangle claims no credit for images featured on our blog site unless otherwise noted. All visual content is copyrighted to its respectful owners. We try to link back to original sources whenever possible. If you own the rights to any of the images, and do not wish them to appear on TravelTriangle, please contact us and they will be promptly removed. We believe in providing proper attribution to the original author, artist or photographer.

Please Note: Any information published by TravelTriangle in any form of content is not intended to be a substitute for any kind of medical advice, and one must not take any action before consulting a professional medical expert of their own choice.

Frequently Asked Questions About Places To Visit Near Frankfurt

What are the other places to visit in Frankfurt?

Apart from the above-mentioned locales, there are a handful of places that can be explored in Frankfurt like Rhine Valley, Stuttgart, Wiesbaden, Cologne, Dortmund, and Wuppertal.

How many days are needed to cover these places near Frankfurt?

While Frankfurt itself needs 5-6 days, you can cover each of these charming places neary in a day’s trip (individually).

Do they speak in English in Frankfurt?

Yes, English is widely spoken in Frankfurt as well as all the above mentioned places near it.

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Ekta Maheshwari

Ekta believes that unless you are not riding on a wave you are not living at all. She is a foodie and loves binge-watching Game of Thrones. When she’s not living her dream you can find her in the kitchen cooking.

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Must Places To Visit In Germany

The brandenburg gate.

The Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg

Nymphenburg Palace

Miniatur Wunderland

Museum Island

The Rhine Valley

Zugspitze Massif, Bavaria

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Königssee (King's Lake), Bavaria

Sanssouci Park and Palace, Potsdam

Berlin Wall Memorial

The Rebuilt Reichstag

Munich Residenz

Frankfurt Zoo

Frauenkirche

Best of Iceland

Frankfurt Cathedral

Museum of Modern Art

Cologne Cathedral

The Old Opera House

Places to Visit in Berlin

German historical museum.

Berliner Fernsehturm

Checkpoint Charlie Museum

Best of Switzerland

Charlottenburg Palace and Park

Gendarmenmarkt

Jewish Museum Berlin

German Museum of Technology

Grosser Tiergarten and The Victory Column

Pergamon Museum

The Humboldt Forum

Best of Italy

Places to Visit in Munich

Marienplatz square.

Englischer Garten

Deutsches Museum

Viktualienmarkt

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Hellabrunn Zoo

Best of Denmark

The Olympic Park

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Places to Visit in Frankfurt

Frankfurt’s old town center.

Stadel Museum

Museum District

The Palm Garden

Senckenberg Natural History Museum

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Kleinmarkthalle

Goethe House & Museum

The Hauptwache

Eschenheim Tower

Jewish Museum Frankfurt

Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt

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Places to Visit in Hamburg

Elbphilharmonie hall.

Tierpark Hagenbeck

Planten un Blomen

Kunsthalle Museum

Places to Visit in Cologne

Museum ludwig.

Cologne Zoological Garden

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Beethoven Monument

Cologne’s Love Locks Bridge

Art Museums in The Kunstareal District

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The Mercedes Benz Museum, located in Stuttgart, Germany, is a captivating tribute to the iconic automobile brand's rich history and engineering marvels. This modern architectural masterpiece showcases over 130 years of automotive innovation, boasting an impressive collection of vehicles and exhibits spread across nine floors.Visitors are taken on a chronological journey, starting from the birth of the automobile in the late 19th century to the cutting-edge technologies of the present day. The museum's design is inspired by a DNA double helix, featuring a seamless flow of exhibits, creating an immersive and engaging experience.Each floor is thoughtfully curated, focusing on different eras and themes, including racing heritage, safety innovations, and sustainable mobility solutions. The displays are complemented by interactive multimedia displays, vintage cars, concept models, and even test drives of the latest Mercedes Benz models.For automobile enthusiasts, history buffs, and anyone interested in design and engineering, the Mercedes Benz Museum is an unparalleled experience, offering a glimpse into the past, present, and future of automotive excellence.

Odeonsplatz is a historic and culturally significant square in Munich, Germany. It is surrounded by architectural masterpieces such as the Feldherrnhalle, a grand loggia honoring Bavarian military leaders, and the Theatine Church, a stunning example of Italian Baroque architecture. The square also borders the Hofgarten, a serene and beautifully landscaped garden. Odeonsplatz is a vibrant cultural hub, frequently hosting events, concerts, and festivals that draw both locals and tourists. Its central location makes it an ideal starting point for exploring Munich's rich history, with easy access to nearby attractions like the Residenz and the bustling shopping street, Ludwigstrasse.

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The Perseids Meteor Shower Is Peaking. Here’s How to Watch.

Warm summer nights and swift colorful streaks make this meteor shower a crowd favorite, but this year, observers may have to compete with light from the moon.

Perseid meteors fell over northern Spain in August 2021. Credit... Pedro Puente Hoyos/EPA, via Shutterstock

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By Katrina Miller

• Published Aug. 9, 2024 Updated Aug. 11, 2024

Our universe might be chock-full of cosmic wonder, but you can observe only a fraction of astronomical phenomena with your naked eye. Meteor showers, natural fireworks that streak brightly across the night sky, are one of them.

The latest observable meteor shower will be the Perseids, which have been active since mid-July and are forecast to continue until the end of August, at the latest. They reach their peak Aug. 11 to 12, or Sunday night into Monday morning.

To get a hint at when to watch, you can use a meter that relies on data from the Global Meteor Network showing when real-time fireball activity levels increase in the coming days.

A favorite among skywatchers, the Perseids are one of the strongest shows each year, with as many as 100 long, colorful streaks an hour. It reaches its peak as two other showers, the Alpha Capricornids and the Southern Delta Aquarids — which both peaked at the end of July — are petering out.

The Perseids are best viewed from the Northern Hemisphere, just before dawn. This year, viewers may have to compete with light from the moon, which will be nearly half full on the night that the shower peaks. But according to Sky & Telescope , the moon will set before midnight, leaving the early morning hours sufficiently dark for a spectacular show.

Where meteor showers come from

There is a chance you might see a meteor on any given night, but you are most likely to catch one during a shower. Meteor showers are caused by Earth passing through the rubble trailing a comet or asteroid as it swings around the sun. This debris, which can be as small as a grain of sand, leaves behind a glowing stream of light as it burns up in Earth’s atmosphere.

Meteor showers occur around the same time every year and can last for days or weeks. But there is only a small window when each shower is at its peak, which happens when Earth reaches the densest part of the cosmic debris. The peak is the best time to look for a shower. From our point of view on Earth, the meteors will appear to come from the same point in the sky.

Bright, speedy fireballs from the Perseids will originate from the constellation Perseus, in the northern part of the sky. This makes them easy to distinguish from the Alpha Capricornids, which are bright but slow, and the fast, faint streaks of the Southern Delta Aquarids, both of which come from constellations in the southern sky.

Subscribe to the Times Space and Astronomy Calendar for reminders about meteor showers throughout the year.

How to watch a meteor shower

Michelle Nichols, the director of public observing at the Adler Planetarium in Chicago, recommends forgoing the use of telescopes or binoculars while watching a meteor shower.

“You just need your eyes and, ideally, a dark sky,” she said.

That’s because meteors can shoot across large swaths of the sky, so observing equipment can limit your field of view.

Some showers are strong enough to produce up to 100 streaks an hour, according to the American Meteor Society , though you likely won’t see that many.

“Almost everybody is under a light polluted sky,” Ms. Nichols said. “You may think you’re under a dark sky, but in reality, even in a small town, you can have bright lights nearby.”

Planetariums, local astronomy clubs or even maps like this one can help you figure out where to get away from excessive light. The best conditions for catching a meteor shower are a clear sky with no moon or cloud cover, at sometime between midnight and sunrise. (Moonlight affects visibility in the same way as light pollution, washing out fainter sources of light in the sky.) Make sure to give your eyes at least 30 minutes to adjust to seeing in the dark.

Ms. Nichols also recommends wearing layers, even during the summer. “You’re going to be sitting there for quite a while, watching,” she said. “It’s going to get chilly, even in August.”

Bring a cup of cocoa or tea for even more warmth. Then lie back, scan the sky and enjoy the show.

Katrina Miller is a science reporter for The Times based in Chicago. She earned a Ph.D. in physics from the University of Chicago. More about Katrina Miller

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When a NASA spacecraft passes over Shackleton Crater on the moon and peers in, it sees a sea of blackness and nothing more. Take a look at the moon’s most shadowy places .

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12 Best Places to Visit in Germany

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated Mar 13, 2023

Not only is Germany the economic powerhouse of the European Union (EU), it just so happens to be one of the best places to visit in Europe for those seeking an authentic, exciting vacation on the "continent." Thanks to the superb network of highways (autobahns) and an extremely fast and efficient railway service that crisscrosses this central European country, Germany's cities and towns, big and small, are easy to access.

Are you planning on being based in a single urban location? Then cities such as the country's magnificent capital, Berlin , or a historic urban destination such as Munich would be good choices.

Or, perhaps you're thinking of embarking on a road (or rail) trip to smaller must-visit places in Germany ? Top choices include the beautiful spa town of Baden-Baden in the Black Forest or the medieval fortress town of Rothenburg where the list of things to do is limitless.

Boasting a vast variety of incredible scenery, Germany encompasses a little of everything. From the beautiful valleys of the Rhine and Mosel rivers to the majestic mountains of the Bavarian Alps , the awesome shorelines of Lake Constance , and the rugged coastlines along the Baltic and North Sea , there's something nice to see at every turn.

Whatever you're looking for, be it a vacation full of incredible cultural experiences or fun outdoor adventures, plan your trip to this wonderful European travel destination with our list of the best places to visit in Germany.

3. Medieval Rothenburg

5. koblenz & the rhine valley, 6. baden-baden and the black forest, 7. nuremberg, 8. frankfurt, 9. hamburg: the gateway to germany, 10. dresden, 11. leipzig, 12. düsseldorf, map of places to visit in germany.

If you're only ever able to make a single trip to Germany, you'll want to spend at least a few days in Berlin. The country's capital is undoubtedly one of the most dynamic and vibrant cities in Europe , as popular for its superb dining experiences as it is for its shopping and entertainment.

Berlin is also considered one of Europe's top cultural destinations, home to numerous excellent art galleries and museums just waiting to be explored. Some of the best are located on Museum Island , a must-see destination that alone can take days to explore.

And after these Berlin attractions have closed, fun things to do at night include enjoying concerts by the renowned Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, perhaps taking in a performance by Berlin Opera, or simply wandering the always-interesting avenues and boulevards in the Mitte District , where you'll find famous landmarks such as the Brandenburg Gate .

Other areas you'll want to explore include Charlottenburg. Generally a little quieter than the busy Mitte area, it's home to many pleasant parks and gardens including the Zoological Garden. It's also where you'll find the magnificent 17th-century Charlottenburg Palace , once home to the Prussian kings of old.

• Read More: Top-Rated Day Trips from Berlin

The capital of the state of Bavaria and one of Germany's largest cities, Munich owes much of its popularity as a tourism destination to its location on the outer edge of the beautiful Bavarian Alps. Although not one of Germany's oldest cities, with roots that can be traced back to a settlement of monks pre-dating its official founding in 1158, Munich has played a major role in shaping the country's cultural and political makeup.

The city's rapid growth saw it develop into an important center for arts and trade, as well as a religious center. These days, in fact, no visitor can fail to notice the city's many surviving churches, including Peterskirche , the old inner-city church built during the 1300s, the iconic cathedral, the Frauenkirche (also the city's most recognized building), and the large Renaissance-era Michaelskirche .

Another reason Munich has attained a place as one of Germany's most popular tourist destinations is its historic city center. It's a delight to explore on foot, with the fun centered around the city's large open square, the Marienplatz . Here, you can explore delightful old architecture dating all the way back to medieval times, including the Old and New Town Halls.

Be sure to also visit the attractive pedestrian areas around the banks of the River Isar, as well as the numerous parks and green spaces the city's known for. Of these, by far the most popular is the lovely Englischer Garten, or English Garden, the largest such urban public park in the world .

Add this to the long list of other attractions, as well as museums and art galleries , and fun places to visit for families , and it's easy to see why Munich requires more than a day to explore in its entirety.

• Best Tourist Attractions & Places to Visit in Munich
• Top-Rated Day Trips from Munich

If there's a single travel destination in Germany that encapsulates all that's wonderful about this amazing country, it's the old town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber. One of the most attractive small towns in Germany , it's located in the heart of beautiful Bavaria and is an easy drive from some major cities such as Frankfurt.

Rothenburg, as it's most often called, boasts superb photo opportunities everywhere you look. Located high above the River Tauber, Rothenburg escaped the ravages of war that devastated so many other old medieval towns and cities, and as such has retained the majority of its many authentic medieval buildings in their original form.

As a result, stunning old structures such as the 13th-century Town Hall , or Rathaus, remain much as they would have been over the centuries. Equally well-preserved structures include the magnificent Imperial City Museum , set in an old convent, and the historic Castle Gardens , which remain pretty much unchanged since being established in the 17th century.

For a real treat, try to book a night or two's stay in the medieval old town center. You'll then be perfectly positioned to explore the magnificent Old Town Walls later in the day, after the majority of the crowds of day trippers have dispersed. Although this takes a little over a half hour, you'll want to make stops along the way to catch the spectacular views over the old town, an effect that is heightened as the sun sets.

Afterward, head back down to the picturesque Plönlein , an intersection that is much photographed for the famous skinny half-timbered building that splits two equally attractive streets lined with similar old homes. Here, you can find yourself a great restaurant or café patio where you can relax and unwind after exploring one of the most attractive and authentic places to go in Germany.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Rothenburg

Cologne is another of those wonderful old German cities that has managed to preserve its past for modern generations to enjoy. Originally settled by the Romans, Cologne has for centuries been an important religious center and a place of pilgrimage.

These days, the best places for visitors to go in Cologne are located in and around the Old Town, home to 12 classic old churches, including the famous Cologne Cathedral . Expect to spend hours exploring this magnificent structure and the surrounding former merchant homes, many of them now bustling with modern trade, including art galleries, boutique shops, and cafés.

Cologne's reputation as a center of trade and commerce has never diminished. Present-day visitors are still drawn to its shopping areas and traditional marketplaces to purchase locally produced goods, from fashion and fragrances to food. In fact, you haven't lived until you sample some original Cologne-made chocolate, available in many locations around the Old Town.

Other fun things to do in Cologne include exploring its ancient Roman remains, its magnificent Baroque palaces, and its countless world-class museums and art galleries.

The city is also a popular stop in Germany for its location on the Rhine River, which slices through the city. The riverfront is not only a wonderful area to explore on foot but also serves as a major embarkation point for Rhine river cruises that can last anywhere from a few hours to a few days.

• Read More: Best Places to Visit in Germany in Winter

If you do partake in one of the increasingly popular week-long river cruises down the Rhine, you will at some point find yourself docked in the beautiful city of Koblenz. However you arrive, though, be sure to make your first stop the magnificent Deutsches Eck , or German Corner.

It's here you'll witness one of the most incredible natural phenomena in the country: the meeting of the Rhine and Mosel rivers. This important landmark is overlooked by a huge Memorial to German Unity, an impressive equestrian statue of King Wilhelm I.

Watching these two mighty rivers meet is a sight to behold. If you time it right, you can even enjoy a summer evening classical music concert at the same time. Great views of the German Corner and the two rivers can also be enjoyed by taking the Koblenz cable car up to the spectacular Ehrenbreitstein Fortress.

Koblenz also serves as a superb jumping-off point for explorations of the beautiful Rhine Valley . The Middle Rhine Valley, or Rhine Gorge, is so important that its entire length from Koblenz south to Mannheim has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, you'll have the chance to see picture-book Germany, with scenery so spectacular you'll be forgiven for thinking it's straight out of a book of fairy tales by the Brothers Grimm.

Dotting the river banks are numerous quaint old towns and spectacular old castles . These are fun to explore using a handy hop-on, hop-off day pass on regular ferry services. If you've got more time to explore this beautiful region of Germany, consider a longer river cruise that takes in other parts of the Rhine. It's also fun to explore by car or bicycle.

However you get here, top places to go in the Rhine Valley include the towns of Bingen am Rhein and Bacharach, each offering enough adventure to keep you busy for hours.

Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Koblenz

The delightful town of Baden-Baden is well-known as Germany's spa capital. Thanks to its mild climate and hot springs, this charming town in the heart of the popular Black Forest tourist region has for centuries been the go-to destination for the rich and royalty seeking authentic therapeutic spa town experiences.

Nowadays, a visit to what is still regarded as one of the must-visit places to go in Germany is thankfully attainable for all, and every effort should be made by travelers to the country to spend at least a day exploring Baden-Baden. And, of course, no trip to beautiful Baden-Baden should be undertaken without taking a plunge or paddle in one of its wonderful spas. A tradition that dates all the way back to Roman times, you'll first want to visit the town's famous Spa Garden, the Kurgarten . Long the center of Baden-Baden's cultural scene, it's here visitors flock to explore the town's exquisite boutique shops and art galleries, as well as enjoy its many great restaurants and cafés.

The Kurgarten is also where the majority of the town's top events and festivals are held, from pop and classical concerts to the popular Christmas Market. Here, you'll also find the attractive old Kurhaus , a historic resort establishment constructed in 1824 to resemble a French chateau and notable for its gardens and historic pump room.

Baden-Baden is also popular for sports enthusiasts thanks to its many golf and tennis clubs, as well as equestrian sports such as horse racing. It's also a great place in Germany to visit in summer for its proximity to the hiking and biking trails of the spectacular Black Forest. When the snow flies, the area is also well-known as a ski destination.

Those wanting a scenic drive from the city would do well to hit the Schwarzwald-Hochstrasse tourist route, which takes in the best of this beautiful scenic area.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Baden-Baden

The attractive medieval Old Town area of Nuremberg (Nürnberg) today stands testament not just to the rich cultural traditions that have shaped Germany, but also to the country's modern ingenuity. After near-total devastation during WW2, the vast majority of the city's famous medieval architecture, previously untouched for centuries, required rebuilding.

And rather than bulldoze and erect less appealing modern structures, the decision was made to rebuild the city's old center exactly as it had been before the war. The results are simply stunning. So much so, in fact, that all but an expert would be hard-pressed to tell that much of what you now see in the Altstadt was, only decades ago, mostly rubble.

History and culture buffs alike will find much to enjoy about modern-day Nuremberg. A highlight of any visit is taking the time to walk around the city's five kilometers of walls. Built to protect the old city in the 1300s, the walls can best be enjoyed on the west side of town and are easily accessible by a network of trails that are great fun to explore, especially if you take time to venture up the old towers that overlook the surroundings.

Once you've got your bearings, head to Nuremberg Castle , a massive old fortification that dates back to the 11th century and which includes a variety of individual medieval structures to explore, many of them housing museum displays and related artifacts.

And if shopping, dining, and entertainment are important, you won't be disappointed as Nuremberg offers everything from fine boutique shops and Michelin-starred restaurants to classical music concerts and opera.

Planning on visiting Nuremberg in winter? If you do, you'll be rewarded with the chance to visit one of the best Christmas markets in Germany , as well as one of the oldest dating back to the 1500s.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Nuremberg & Easy Day Trips

For centuries an independent city-state, Frankfurt has long been one of Germany's most important cities. The many old buildings, world-class attractions, and fun things to do here make this historic former imperial city a great place to spend a weekend break, or even longer if you're looking for a base from which to explore the surrounding countryside.

The city is situated on the River Main, and evidence of its past as an important trading center is easy to spot, especially in the impressive Old Town (Altstadt) area.

Highlights include wandering the delightful Römerberg , a well-preserved pedestrian-friendly city square known for its fountain, medieval townhomes, attractive boutique shops and galleries, and excellent cafés and restaurants with al fresco dining options. The square is also home to historic buildings, including the Old Town Hall (Altes Rathaus) and a number of fine old churches.

Frankfurt is not without its modern marvels, too. As one of Germany's leading business centers, its financial district boasts enough skyscrapers to have earned the city the nickname 'Mainhattan', while ultra-modern convention centers have led to it being the home of huge international trade shows, including the Frankfurt Book Fair.

Add to this the many excellent museums in the Museumsufer district, home to the superb Museum of World Cultures and the Museum of Ancient Sculpture , along with the many top easy day trip options available, and you'll be hard-pressed to find a better place to visit in Germany.

Finally, given the many highly rated hotels in Frankfurt, you may want to consider extending your stay to ensure you don't miss anything. It also makes for a great base from which to explore nearby destinations such as the romantic old city of Heidelberg and historic Mainz , both ideally suited for fun day trips from Frankfurt .

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Frankfurt

Those wishing to experience the wonderful hospitality of Germany's northernmost populace would do well to consider visiting the city of Hamburg. The country's second-largest city is set on the estuary of the River Elbe just a short distance from the North Sea, a location that has ensured its importance as the country's most important port.

From here, shipping routes not only cross the globe but connect to important inland waterways, too. Visit any day of the week, day, or night, and you'll witness an endless stream of vessels of all sizes coming and going, including an increasing number of cruise ships dropping sightseers off to explore this modern, dynamic city.

Like these visitors, you'll want to first explore the huge Port of Hamburg, an area encompassing 100 square kilometers that is popular for its preserved old Warehouse District. These former storage buildings now house everything from concert halls and entertainment venues to shops and restaurants, as well as art galleries and museums, including the excellent International Maritime Museum and the nearby historic sailing vessels. Be sure to also hop aboard a harbor tour, which offers incredible views of the port from the water.

Wandering the city center is another must-do, especially if you head here along the Deichstrasse, with its distinct architecture and old townhomes. Here, you'll see the lovely old canals that lead to and from the harbor area, crisscrossed by a network of lovely bridges. If you're lucky enough to be able to spend more than a few hours, be sure to take in the city's top family attraction and the world's largest train set, Miniatur Wunderland .

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Hamburg & Easy Day Trips

Thanks to its location just a few miles away from Germany's border with the Czech Republic, the historic city of Dresden makes a great base from which to explore not just the eastern part of the country, but also Eastern Europe, too. And as it's an easy two-hour drive or train ride south of the nation's capital, Dresden also makes for a fun day trip from Berlin .

Situated in a low-lying area of the upper Elbe valley, the city was first populated for its fertile lands, beautiful setting, moderate climate, and its access to important European trade routes. After centuries of growth under the old Saxon kings, the vast majority of Dresden's magnificent city center, once known as Germany's "jewel box" for its fine Rococo and Baroque architecture, was destroyed during bombing in WW2.

But in the past few decades has been rebuilt and now once again stands as one of the country's leading cultural and entertainment hubs. Nowhere is this remarkable story of rebirth more evident than in Dresden's famous cathedral, the Frauenkirche .

Built in 1743, the spectacular building, at the time considered the most beautiful Baroque church in Europe, was utterly destroyed in 1945. However, dedicated city dwellers carefully cataloged and stored every part of the ruined cathedral and finally saw it return to its former glory in 2005. It's a breathtaking marvel of ingenuity and persistence.

In addition to the many other restored attractions found here, including the Neumarkt, the city's main square, along with its many museums and art galleries, Dresden today is a must-visit city in Germany.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Dresden & Easy Day Trips

Famous for its traditional fairs and markets, including a fantastic Christmas Market , Leipzig is well worth including on your Germany travel itinerary. Located amid picturesque scenery in the Saxon Lowlands at the junction of the Weisse Elster and the Pleisse rivers and an easy hour-long train ride from Berlin, Leipzig has long been an important center for trade and commerce, which in turn led to its rise as one of the country's leading centers of art, culture, and education.

It's a legacy that lives on to this day, with its long tradition as a center of literature and learning visible everywhere from its international book fairs to its status as the home of the German National Library . These days, Leipzig has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in all of eastern Germany thanks to its rich cultural and musical heritage, factors which have also led to its being widely regarded as one of the best cities in Europe in which to live.

In addition to its fine historic architecture, a walking tour will take you past countless great places to shop and dine, as well as many pleasant parks and green spaces, including the city's lovely botanic gardens.

Other places to visit that provide an insight into the city's important place in Germany's history include the huge Battle of the Nations Monument , built in 1913 to commemorate the defeat of Napoleon 100 years prior; and the Old City Hall , a popular spot to congregate around for its setting in the historic Market area of Leipzig.

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Leipzig

Widely considered one of Germany's most cosmopolitan cities—it is, after all, far closer to Amsterdam than it is to Berlin—Düsseldorf makes for a splendid urban European vacation. Its reputation as a young, vibrant, and trendy place to visit has as much to do with its status as one of Germany's leading university cities as it does its rich cultural history.

Long known for playing a role in shaping and influencing the country's arts and fashion tastes, it's a surprisingly fun destination to explore on foot. Starting your Düsseldorf sightseeing adventure in the historic Old Town district (Altstadt), pull yourself away from the picturesque Marktplatz and impressive Town Hall (Rathaus) and dive into any one of the city's famous, almost-Parisian boulevards and avenues. You'll be rewarded with some of the best luxury shopping experiences in Germany , if not Europe, especially along the elegant Königsallee .

Düsseldorf also boasts numerous green spaces to stroll. Circling the downtown core, these include Nordpark, home to a pleasant Japanese garden, and the Hofgarten. Both parks are large and can occupy many hours traversing them, but it's time well spent.

End your walking tour along the Rhine Embankment Promenade (Rheinuferpromenade). This charming waterside stroll is the perfect place to wind up as night falls, and its many pleasant restaurants, cafés, and boutiques are lit up.

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Düsseldorf

More on Germany

Ukraine war latest: Third Russian bridge 'attacked' - as Putin 'in position he never dreamt in worst nightmares'

Russia says Ukraine has attacked a third bridge in the Kursk region - as an ex-UK foreign secretary says Kyiv has put Vladimir Putin "into a position he never dreamt in his worst nightmares". Listen to a Daily podcast on how Ukraine crossed the Russian president's "red line" as you scroll.

Monday 19 August 2024 14:53, UK

• Big picture : What you need to know as war enters new week
• Ukrainian city under attack tells families to evacuate
• Third bridge 'attacked' in Russian region of Kursk
• Michael Clarke : Battle of bridges is about to begin
• Putin 'in a position he never dreamt of in his worst nightmares'  
• Your questions answered: What is Ukraine hoping to achieve with invasion of Russia?
• Listen to the Daily above and tap here to follow wherever you get your podcasts

Russia says it is banning 32 experts and employees at British thinktanks.

Moscow has accused them of pushing an anti-Russian line in Western policy circles, Reuters reports. 

People on the list of those banned, which has been published on the Russian foreign ministry's website, have also been accused of spreading disinformation designed to discredit Moscow. 

We told you earlier that Narendra Modi, the Indian prime minister, was visiting Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Ukraine later this week. 

We now have a little bit more detail on Mr Modi's visit to Kyiv, scheduled for 23 August.

The Ukrainian presidential office said on Telegram that the two leaders would discuss the countries' relations and multilateral cooperation.

"This is the first visit of the head of the Indian government to our country in the history of bilateral relations", the office added.

Ukraine claims to be making advances after launching a shock invasion into Russia's Kursk border region, in a move which has embarrassed Vladimir Putin's top military brass.

Readers have been sending in their questions to our senior correspondents and military experts for their take on the latest developments.

Today, Jane in Shropshire asks:

What is success for Ukraine in their invasion into Russia?

Our  security and defence analyst Michael Clarke says:

This incursion is, by definition, a temporary military manoeuvre, designed to put pressure on Russian strategy and gain some military leverage.

It will end when the coming battle of Kursk has reached a point where Ukrainian forces judge that they can still leave the pocket without being too badly mauled by Russian forces, who will be trying to cut them off from their escape route back into Ukraine. 

But that point may be some weeks away.

Success and failure will be an essentially political judgement: did Ukraine's Kursk offensive relieve Russian military pressure elsewhere - particularly in the Donbas around Chasiv Yar, Toretsk, Niu York and Pokrovsk, where Ukrainian forces are under real pressure? Did it increase support for Kyiv in the West? Did it affect the mood around Putin and the confidence in the Kremlin that they would win this war sooner or later?  

Those will be the metrics by which this bold initiative will eventually be judged.

Sir Keir Starmer's spokesman says there has been "no change" in the UK's position on Ukraine using Storm Shadow missiles inside Russia's borders.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy wants to use the missiles to attack targets deep inside Russia that could speed up the end of the war.

But Britain, along with other Western governments, have so far rebuffed Kyiv's requests amid fears of escalation.  

Asked about Storm Shadow missiles and whether Ukraine is permitted to use them in Kursk as part of its push into Russia, a No 10 spokesman said: "We are providing military aid to support Ukraine's clear right to self-defence."

Asked about discussions between the UK and overseas partners, including the US and France, the spokesperson added: "We also have an ongoing dialogue with our allies about a co-ordinated effort between us all to do the same thing and be united in our support for Ukraine.

"So, more broadly, yes, there are conversations always happening between ourselves."

Civilians in Pokrosvk in Ukraine's eastern Donetsk region have just a week or two to flee their homes as Russian troops make rapid gains, a Ukrainian official has said.

A key target city for Moscow, fighting around Pokrovsk remains the heaviest in eastern Ukraine.

Several clashes were reported in the area last week as Kyiv pushed on with its shock invasion of Russia's Kursk border region.

Serhiy Dobriak, the head of Pokrovsk's military administration, said residents should leave as quickly as they can.

They have "a week or two, no more", he told Radio Liberty's Ukrainian Service.

He said authorities have capacity to evacuate at least 1,000 people per day, but only around half that amount is currently leaving.

Some 53,000 people, including nearly 4,000 children, remain in the city.

More than 121,000 people have been evacuated from nine border districts in Kursk, Russian media is reporting, citing the country's emergencies ministry.

Ukrainian troops launched a cross-border invasion into the region nearly two weeks ago, in a move that shocked Vladimir Putin and his top military leaders and left them struggling to push Kyiv's forces back.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy said earlier that he was briefed by his top military commander that Ukraine was achieving its goals in Kursk.

Kyiv predicts Moscow will have around 200,000 extra forces in Ukraine by the end of the year, according to a report.

Forbes Ukraine cited deputy defence minister Ivan Havryliuk as saying some 800,000 Russian troops were expected in the country by the end of 2024.

Currently, there are around 600,000 soldiers in occupied areas of Ukraine, he said.

Analysts at the Royal United Services Institute say Russian forces have been expanding in size despite suffering heavy casualties, and the Kremlin believes it can sustain the "current rate of attrition" through 2025.

An adviser to Volodymyr Zelenskyy says Russians must force Vladimir Putin to enter peace talks on "fair terms" if they don't want to see the war on their doorstep.

Mykhailo Podolyak, adviser to the head of the president's office, claims that Mr Putin's own forces are "destroying civilian infrastructure" in the Kursk border region and "looting shops and civilian homes".

"Accustomed to seeing the war as a television show, Russians are now seeing it up close and personal," he said in a post to X.

"You can no longer turn away, we will not allow it. 

"If you don't want to see the war, you have to end the war by forcing your 'leadership' to make peace on fair terms."

A mandatory evacuation order for families with children has begun in the city of Pokrovsk in Ukraine's eastern Donetsk region, as Russian forces advance.

Vadym Filashkin, head of the Donetsk regional administration, said a decision was made to "forcibly evacuate children" with their parents or guardians after an emergency meeting on the situation.

"When our cities are within range of virtually any enemy weapon, the decision to evacuate is necessary and inevitable," he said in a post on Telegram.

Meanwhile, Russian media is citing the defence ministry as saying Russian forces have captured the Donetsk town of Zalizne.

Sky News cannot independently verify the claim.

Russian troops have been inching towards the key strategic hub of Pokrovsk for months. Its capture would compromise Kyiv's defensive abilities and supply routes, and would bring Russia closer to its stated aim of capturing the entire Donetsk region.

This was the situation on the ground in the region as of Friday:

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Home » Travel Guides » Germany » 15 Best Things to Do in Wiesbaden (Germany)

15 Best Things to Do in Wiesbaden (Germany)

The capital of the state of Hesse, Wiesbaden is a spa town on mineral springs that have been harnessed since the Romans. The city has all the regal architecture and rarefied air of a 19th-century resort. There are stately monuments like the glass-domed Kurhaus (Spa House), dainty gardens and old-world infrastructure like a funicular train from 1888 that still uses water ballast to travel up and down the Neroberg hill.

Under the control of the House of Nassau for hundreds of years, Wiesbaden was also the home of dukes, whose properties still enrich the cityscape. And it isn’t just the water that gives Wiesbaden its health-giving reputation: The climate in this south-facing city is a little warmer than the rest of the Rhine Valley, and optimal for making Riesling wine.

Let’s explore the best things to do in Wiesbaden :

1. Nerobergbahn

The train shuttling to the top of the Neroberg to the north of Wiesbaden is one of the only funicular railways in the world still using water ballast as a propulsion system.

Water is pumped into the train at the top of the hill to make it heavier than the one at the bottom, and as this train descends the slope, a steel cable pulls the up-bound car to the top.

No other railways in Germany still use this propulsion method, which has functioned since the 440-metre line opened in 1888. In three and a half minutes you’ll ascend more than 80 metres on a gradient as steep as 19.5%.

2. Neroberg

You’ll know why you made the trip to the top of this 245-metre hill as soon as you arrive as there’s a superb view of the Rhine Valley as far as the city of Mainz to the south.

In 1851 the architect Philipp Hoffmann built a small mountain park on the peak, dotted with monuments and amenities.

The centrepiece is a Classical Monopteros temple, where the best view of Wiesbaden can be had.

A hotel built on the crest of the hill burnt down in 1989, leaving a solitary tower, now occupied by a restaurant.

There’s also a sleek, Art Deco-style open air pool, the Opelbad, a rope course with 80 obstacles in the forest and an amphitheatre for summer events.

And finally, under a terrace created as a memorial to the First World War, there’s a 4.1-hectare vineyard growing Riesling grapes.

Wiesbaden’s main spa building is glorious Neoclassical building with Art Nouveau flourishes, most memorably in the metal and glass dome.

The building and its opulent ballrooms are put to a few purposes, as the venue for high-profile events, as well as Wiesbaden’s high-stakes casino and a posh restaurant.

Most of the time you’ll be able to get inside the foyer for photos of that dome, the stained glass at the entrance and the statues and frescoes of Greek gods.

Also take a turn around the grounds, made up of the Bowling Green and its fountains on the west side.

On the east side of the Kurhaus is the English-style Kurpark, which was landscaped in 1852. Right in front of the Kurhaus is the Kurpark Weiher, an ornamental lake with a fountain that shoots a water jet six metres in the air.

You can hire boat for the lake and by the water on the west shore are benches, cafe terraces and an outdoor stage.

When Germany competes at a major football tournament a big screen is set up in the Kurpark, and other big events like a concert by Sting and an address by the Dalai Lama have been attended by thousands.

On Nizzaplätzchen you can also view what’s left of the portico from the old Kurhaus, which was pulled down over 100 years ago to make way for the new one.

5. St Elizabeth’s Church

Also on Neroberg is a Russian Orthodox church completed in 1855. This was built by Duke Adolf of Nassau as a memorial to his Russian wife, Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mikhailovna who died in childbirth.

Adolf built the church around her tomb and entrusted the designs to Philipp Hoffmann who studied Orthodox architecture especially for the project.

The church is dedicated to Elizabeth, his wife’s patron saint.

Outside see the gilded onion domes and head around to the cemetery, one of Western Europe’s oldest Russian Orthodox burial places.

And inside you can view the iconostasis, by the Estonian-German painter Carl Timoleon von Neff and Elizabeth’s tomb.

6. Marktkirche

The central tower of this captivating Neo-Gothic church climbs almost 100 metres above Wiesbaden’s central Schlossplatz.

When construction was finished in 1862 this was the largest- brick-built construction in the Duchy of Nassau.

It had to be capacious to meet the needs of a population that had doubled in the previous 20 years.

In the chancel you won’t be able to miss the five life-sized statues.

These were donated by Duke Adolf and represent Christ in the centre and the evangelists Mark, John, Matthew and Luke, from left to right.

The polygonal bronze and iron pulpit has an interesting past as it was only supposed to be placeholder for a future marble design, but after being installed on the right side of the chancel in 1862 it has remained ever since.

7. Kochbrunnen

The best-known and hottest spring in Wiesbaden is Kochbrunnen (Cooking Fountain), which emerges on its namesake square at 66°C. There’s also a drinking water fountain on the square under a Neo-Baroque pavilion.

The spring was first recorded in the 14th century, and that water is forced up from a depth of 2,000 metres, filtered through a processing plant and then channelled here.

Kochbrunnen bursts from its fountain at 370 litres per minute and has a slight sulphuric smell.

Inspecting the fountain you’ll see that the water comes out clear, but after sitting in the basin for an hour takes on a yellowish tone.

8. Museum Wiesbaden

The three-winged building for the Museum Wiesbaden took shape in the early 1910s, but its collection goes back at least a century before to the collections of writer and diplomat Johann Isaak von Gerning, a contemporary of Goethe.

The three sections are an art museum shining for its 19th and 20th-century painting, a collection of antiquities put together by the House of Nassau and a natural history wing abounding with zoological specimens and fossils.

Art aficionados will appreciate the works by Adolph Menzel, Franz von Lenbach, Max Beckmann, and Bauhaus artists like Walter Dexel and László Moholy-Nagy.

The fossil collection, running to thousands of specimens will thrill natural scientists, while there are Roman monuments, tombs and the mysterious “Mithras Stone” altar among the antiquities.

9. Wiesbaden City Palace

In order to show his affinity for Wiesenbad’s citizens and forge a link with his ancestors, William, Duke of Nassau moved his residence to Marktplatz in the centre of the city.

Work Started on the city palace in 1835, but William died before it was completed in 1841. And from then on the Neoclassical building had an eventful century, almost being stormed in the revolutions of 1848 and becoming a second home for the Prussian Kaisers after the Duchy of Nassau was annexed by Prussia in 1866. As the home of the Hessian State Parliament, the landmark is a sight to enjoy from the outside, and makes up that cultivated ensemble on Marktplatz.

10. Biebrich Palace

One of the most beautiful properties on the banks of the Rhine, Biebrich Palace is a Baroque residence begun at the start of the 18th century.

The palace was commissioned by George August, Count of Nassau-Idstein, and after he died it became property of another branch of the family, the Nassau-Ussingen dynasty.

Today the building is used for conferences and ceremonies by the Hessian state government.

From the peaceful Schlosspark, which sweeps out behind you can take in the palace’s rotunda.

This is topped with 16 statues of ancient gods arranged in pairs in two sets of eight, depicting Minerva and Mars, Venus and Mercury, Jupiter and Juno and Apollo and Diana.

Every May Wiesbaden’s International Horse Show is held in the park and is now in its 82nd year.

11. Hessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden

Whether you’re in the mood for opera, ballet, musical theatre or a classical concert, the Hessian State Theatre is a venue with prestige, sumptuous architecture and a lot of history.

Giants like Johannes Brahms and Clara Schumann made appearances at the theatre, and Richard Strauss was a guest conductor.

The prolific Viennese duo Fellner & Helmer won the contract to design the theatre in the 1890s, and used their Neo-Baroque template for a building that is sumptuous inside and out.

In may the Staatstheater is at the centre of the Internationale Maifestspiele Wiesbaden.

This event was inaugurated in 1896 and is one of the most prestigious opera and theatre festivals in the world, welcoming visiting companies from around Europe and putting on smaller recitals, seminars, poetry readings and art exhibitions.

12. Tier- und Pflanzenpark Fasanerie

Beyond Wiesbaden’s northwest boundary is the forest where Charles, Prince of Nassau-Usingen created a pheasant breeding ground for hunts in the 18th century.

The hunting lodge that was built in 1740s is still standing and now houses a restaurant.

And after the Second World War, the park reopened as an animal attraction for regional species.

Of course there are pheasants, but also fallow deer, otters, wild boar, barn owls, peacocks and lynxes.

One look at the size of the trees and you’ll know that the forest is historic.

There are also exotic specimens to look out for, like the thickest sequoia in Germany, a ginkgo, Spanish fir, red oaks as well as mature beech, oak and horse chestnuts.

13. Taunusstraße

At a diagonal angle and ending just after Kochbrunnenplatz, Taunusstraße is a princely street of 19th-century villas in the Historicist style.

And instead of the typical retail chains, the street has shops befitting its upscale character, like design emporia, boutiques, galleries, restaurants and cafes.

Taunusstraße’s forte is still antiques, and is still known as the Antiquitätenmeile, “Antiques Mile”. On the last weekend of August the street shuts down to road traffic and literally rolls out the red carpet to pedestrians.

For 300 metres the street has culinary stalls, live music and entertainment for kids.

14. Kaiser-Friedrich-Therme

Since you’re in one of the oldest spa towns in Europe you could set aside a couple of hours for some rest and relaxation at these luxurious baths.

As a tribute to Wiesbaden’s ancient founders, the Kaiser-Friedrich-Therme has been designed like a Roman Baths and is equipped with an indoor swimming pool, a sudatorium (vaulted sweat-room), tepidarium (warm bath), sanarium (sauna), as well as a Finnish sauna and a Russian steam bath.

And if you need to cool off or warm up quickly there’s a tropical shower pumping frosty or steaming hot water.

15. Rheingau Royal Riesling

The south-oriented slopes of the Rheingau around Wiesbaden are just right for growing Riesling grapes.

That’s because the Rhine flows east to west past Wiesbaden rather than south to north, which bathes the right-sided slopes of the valley in sunlight.

The story goes that Charlemagne planted the first vine in Rheingau, and one of the oldest Riesling vineyards in the world can be found at Johannisberg.

Wine has been produced on this slope since the Cistercians arrived in the 12th century.

That history makes Schloss Johannisberg a priority if you want to take a wine tour.

Not least because it is said to be the birthplace of Spätlese (late-harvest wine). In this process fine wine is made from grapes harvested late in the season after they have developed “noble rot”.

15 Best Things to Do in Wiesbaden (Germany):

• Nerobergbahn
• St Elizabeth's Church
• Marktkirche
• Kochbrunnen
• Museum Wiesbaden
• Wiesbaden City Palace
• Biebrich Palace
• Hessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden
• Tier- und Pflanzenpark Fasanerie
• Taunusstraße
• Kaiser-Friedrich-Therme
• Rheingau Royal Riesling