germany tourist things to do

20 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Germany

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated May 26, 2022

History, culture, and natural beauty perhaps best describe the essence of vacationing in Germany. With its many historic cities and quaint small towns, along with an abundance of forests and mountains, visitors are spoiled for choice when it comes to choosing unique places to visit in this beautiful part of Europe.

Those wanting to sightsee or experience the arts should head to the larger metropolitan areas such as Munich, Frankfurt, or Hamburg. For those looking for recreational activities, consider a visit to places such as the majestic Bavarian Alps, the Black Forest, or the Rhine Valley.

Lovely old cathedrals and grand palaces are everywhere. And in the smaller towns and villages, some boasting still-intact original medieval Old Towns (Altstadt), many centuries-old traditions are still practiced, including traditional Christmas markets, festivals, and fairs.

At the cultural heart of Germany is the capital, Berlin. Home to many fine museums and galleries, this vibrant city makes for a great base from which to explore the many other delights the country has to offer. And for nature lovers, there's a whole world of possibilities in Germany's great outdoors.

For ideas and recommendations to help plan your travels, be sure to read our list of the top tourist attractions in Germany.

Berlin's Brandenburg Gate

Cologne cathedral (kölner dom), the black forest, baden-württemberg, the ultimate fairy-tale castle: schloss neuschwanstein, bavaria, miniatur wunderland and the historic port of hamburg, the rhine valley, berlin's museum island, munich's marienplatz, bamberg and the bürgerstadt, bavaria, zugspitze massif, bavaria, the island of rügen, mecklenburg—western pomerania, königssee (king's lake), bavaria, rothenburg ob der tauber, bavaria, sanssouci park and palace, potsdam, insel mainau: the flower island of lake constance, the berlin wall, reichstag building, berlin, the old town (altstadt) in nuremberg, dresden frauenkirche, frankfurt's main tower.

Modeled on the Acropolis in Athens and built for King Frederick William II in 1791, the monumental sandstone Brandenburg Gate in Berlin's Mitte district was the city's first Neoclassical structure. It measures an impressive 26 meters in height, which includes the Quadriga , the spectacular four-horse chariot carrying the goddess of victory perched atop this spectacular building.

Its six huge columns on each side of the structure form five impressive passages: four were used by regular traffic, while the center was reserved for the royal carriages. Huge Doric columns also decorate the two buildings at each side of the Gate, once used by toll-collectors and guards.

Undoubtedly Berlin's most iconic structure, it's hard to believe that the majestic structure you see today was severely damaged during WWII. It was also once part of the infamous Berlin Wall and, for a few decades, was symbolic of the division of Berlin into East and West.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Berlin

The towering Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom), the Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Mary, is located on the banks of the Rhine and is undoubtedly Cologne's most impressive landmark. This masterpiece of High Gothic architecture is one of the largest cathedrals in Europe. Construction on this most ambitious building project of the Middle Ages started in 1248 and reportedly took over 600 years to complete.

As imposing as its façade, the cathedral's magnificent interior covers an area of 6,166 square meters and boasts 56 huge pillars. Above the high altar is the Reliquary of the Three Kings, a 12th-century work of art in gold that was designed by Nicholas of Verdun to house the relics of the Three Kings brought here from Milan.

Other highlights include the panoramic views from the South Towers , the 12th- and 13th-century stained glass in the Three Kings Chapel , and the Treasury with its many precious objects, all of which survived largely intact after WWII. For some of the best vistas over the city and river, climb the 533 steps to the viewing platform in the South Tower. A small entrance fee is required.

• Read More: Top-Rated Things to Do in Cologne

The beautiful Black Forest with its dark, densely-wooded hills is one of the most visited upland regions in all of Europe. Situated in the southwestern corner of Germany and extending 160 kilometers from Pforzheim in the north to Waldshut on the High Rhine in the south, it's a hiker's heaven.

On the west side, the Black Forest descends steeply to the Rhine, crossed by lush valleys, while on the east, it slopes more gently down to the upper Neckar and Danube valleys. Popular spots include Germany's oldest ski area at Todtnau, the magnificent spa facilities of Baden-Baden , and the attractive resort of Bad Liebenzell.

Other highlights include the spectacular Black Forest Railway . It's centered on Triberg with its famous falls, and Triberg itself, home to the Black Forest Open Air Museum .

The best way to catch them all? Grab a map of the Black Forest Panoramic Route, a 70-kilometer driving tour that takes in the very best views over the region, along with its top historic attractions, including stunning castles and numerous medieval towns and villages.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Places to Visit in the Black Forest

The quaint old town of Füssen , situated between the Ammergau and Allgäu Alps and a popular alpine resort and winter sports center, is a good base from which to explore nearby Neuschwanstein Castle. This spectacular old fortress is widely recognized as one of Europe's most famous and picturesque royal castles.

King Ludwig II of Bavaria built this many-towered and battlement-covered fantasy fortress, famous as the inspiration for Walt Disney's iconic theme park castles, from 1869-86. A variety of tour options are offered, including guided tours of the sumptuous interior taking in the Throne Room, the Singers' Hall – and some of the country's most spectacular views.

Official site: www.neuschwanstein.de/englisch/tourist/index.htm

In the heart of the historic Port of Hamburg, the magnificent Miniatur Wunderland , the world's largest model railway, is an attraction that appeals equally to young and old alike. Boasting more than 9.5 miles of model railway track, this massive scale model includes sections dedicated to the USA, England, Scandinavia, as well as Hamburg. It also incorporates around 1,300 trains, more than 50,000 microscopic lights, and in excess of 400,000 human figures.

It's not unheard of for guests to spend many hours exploring this fascinating world, with its remarkably detailed miniature airports, complete with planes that actually take off, as well as crowded cities, quaint rural scenes, and bustling harbors. For a memorable experience, book one of the behind-the-scenes tours, an especially fun thing to do at night.

Speaking of harbors, be sure to explore the vast Port of Hamburg while you're here. Covering 100 square kilometers, this huge tidal harbor is home to one of the world's largest cruise ship terminals, and is known as the Gateway to Germany. To make the most of your visit, note that the harbor is best explored by tour boat.

Afterwards, visit the harborside promenade , a lovely pedestrian route, and the Warehouse District . This historic district is famous for its continuous lines of tall brick-built warehouses.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Hamburg & Easy Day Trips

The Rhine is not only Europe's most important waterway, it's also the most beautiful. With a total length of 1,320 kilometers, this magnificent river stretches from Switzerland through Germany all the way to The Netherlands.

While there are many places in Germany to enjoy this majestic river, the lovely Upper Middle Rhine Valley section, designated a UNESCO World heritage Site, is probably the most popular spot for tourists to visit. Here, this often dramatic 65-kilometer stretch of river boasts more than 40 castles and some 60 picturesque medieval towns all just waiting to be explored either by river cruise or by car.

Looking for a great place to begin your Rhine Valley adventure? The historic town of Bingen , where the river cuts through a deep gorge before entering the Bacharach valley, is a good place to start.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in the Rhine Valley

Berlin's world-famous Museumsinsel, or Museum Island, lies between the River Spree and the Kupfergraben, a 400-meter-long canal off the river. This excellent attraction includes many of the city's oldest and most important museums.

The heart of this pedestrian-friendly district is the Old Museum . Constructed in 1830, it was designed specifically to exhibit the royal treasures. Soon after, the land behind the museum was set aside for art and the "knowledge of antiquity."

Between 1843-55 the New Museum took shape, and the National Gallery was added in 1876, along with the Bode Museum , built in 1904 and home to collections of antiquities. Another highlight of a walking tour of these spectacular points of interest is the Pergamon with its recreated historic buildings from the Middle East.

But be warned: there's so much to see among these amazing museums that you can't possibly cram it all into a single day.

Germany's third biggest city, Munich (or München in German) has plenty to offer the adventurous traveller. The capital city of the state of Bavaria can trace its roots all the way back to the 12th century when a monastery was established here, and quickly grew into the region's most important place of trade and commerce.

Central to this rise was Marienplatz , the large square where traders from across Bavaria would meet to conduct business, and where locals would congregate to shop and watch medieval jousting tournaments. These days, this vast square still draws crowds of people, but for different reasons: they're here for sightseeing or possibly to enjoy a visit to one of square's trendy cafés and restaurants, or to shop in its unique boutique stores.

The points of interest for tourists are plentiful. Here, you'll find both the "new" and "old" town halls, the Neues Rathaus and Altes Rathaus, where much of the city's history was written. Both are attractive and worth a visit. Other landmarks include the tall monument to the Virgin Mary, the Mariensäule built in 1638, as well as the elegant Fischbrunnen , a 19th-century fountain with its bronze figures.

For a truly memorable experience, why not consider a visit in winter? If so, you'll be rewarded with the chance see the Marienplatz come alive with a spectacular display of lights and ornaments during the annual Christmas Market . Other winter festivals are held here, too, including the ancient, month-long Fasching carnival. Held each January to February locals and visitors alike partake in fun dances and events that have been held here for centuries.

Visit Marienplatz at any time of year and you'll still have fun. From March through to October you can witness the Neues Rathaus' famous glockenspiel perform its merry dance, its mechanical figures thrilling viewers thrice daily in a performance that has been enjoyed since 1908.

Location: Marienplatz, 80331 München, Germany

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Munich

Located in the valley of the Regnitz, where the river divides into two arms, sits Bamberg. This old imperial city is the most important town in Upper Franconia, and is one of the best preserved of Germany's many charming old towns. It's also one of the best to explore on foot.

Your walking tour should begin in its old episcopal quarter, home to the 13th-century cathedral and the old Benedictine abbey of Michaelsberg . It's between the two river branches that you'll find spectacular Bürgerstadt , a small borough of Bamberg that contains the Grüner Markt , an excellent pedestrian zone which is home to the 17th-century Baroque church of St. Martin .

To the north is the New Town Hall , or Neues Rathaus, built in 1736. But perhaps the town's most important structure is the Old Town Hall , built on top of the Obere Brücke (Upper Bridge).

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Bamberg

Part of the Wetterstein mountain range, the Zugspitze massif straddles the frontier between Germany and Austria and is surrounded by steep valleys. The eastern summit, at 2,962 meters, is crowned by a gilded cross and can be reached by the Bayerische Zugspitzbahn , a cog railway, or by cable car.

Another great way to enjoy this area of outstanding natural beauty is aboard the Tiroler Zugspitzbahn , a railway that runs to the Zugspitzkamm station at 2,805 meters. From here, the journey can be continued via a cable car to Zugspitz-Westgipfel Station at 2,950 meters. Be sure to sample a meal at the excellent panoramic restaurant located here.

A highlight of the journey is the chance to walk through an 800-meter-long tunnel, complete with viewing windows, to the Schneefernerhaus station at the top of the Bavarian cog railroad. From here, you can ascend the eastern summit with its viewing platforms. And thanks to the many ski resorts located nearby, Zugspitze is a wonderful German destination to visit in winter.

Rügen is the largest and most beautiful of the German Baltic islands. Separated from the rest of Germany by the Strelasund, it's linked to the mainland town of Stralsund by a causeway. The island's beauty stems from its diversity of landscape, including everything from flat farmland and forest-covered hills to expansive sandy beaches, lagoons, and lovely peninsulas.

A fun thing to do here, especially for outdoor enthusiasts, is to pay a visit to the Jasmund Peninsula , which in places reaches heights of 161 meters. Here, you'll find Jasmund National Park, popular among nature lovers for its abundance of wildlife, with notable species found here, including rare white-tailed eagles.

Another draw are the island's beautiful Stubnitz beech forests, part of Königsstuhl National Park. One of the most dramatic parts of the island's scenery can be enjoyed where these dense old forests come to a dramatic end on the Königsstuhl (King's Chair), a sheer chalk cliff plunges down to the sea from a height of 117 meters.

There's also a great visitor center here, which offers plenty of valuable information regarding all aspects of the island. Another must see is the little old resort town of Putbus , seat of the Princes of Putbus and with numerous Neoclassical buildings and parks.

The lovely Bavarian lake of Königssee is one of the great beauty spots of the region of Germany referred to as Berchtesgadener Land. Also known as the King's Lake, this area near Salzburg is a hiking and biking paradise thanks to its vast network of trails.

One of the most popular things to do is follow the attractive footpath located along the east side of the Königssee to the Malerwinkel. Also known as Painters' Corner, it's notable for its superb views over the lake and the surrounding mountains.

Another equally attractive sightseeing option is taking a boat trip to the 17th-century Pilgrimage Chapel of St. Bartholomew , at the south end of the lake, and to walk from here to the Obersee. Berchtesgaden , at the end of the Deutsche Alpenstrasse, is perhaps the best-known tourist town and one of the most popular mountain resorts in the Bavarian Alps.

Also of note here is Berchtesgaden National Park. This place of outstanding natural beauty has, since 1990, been designated a UNESCO Word Heritage Site.

The old Franconian imperial city of Rothenburg is one of the most attractive places to visit on Germany's famous Romantic Road tourist route. Located on the steep banks of the picturesque River Tauber, it's notable for its walls and towers, untouched since the Thirty Years War of 1618.

This completely preserved, picture-perfect medieval town offers endless charm. One of the most popular things to do in Rothenburg ob der Tauber is to join a walking tour. For those who prefer to be their own guide, get started by picking up a map from one of the tourism offices located in the town.

There are no end of opportunities to explore, with individual buildings of note including the imposing 13th-century Town Hall (Rathaus) and the wonderful Ratstrinkstube , or Council Tavern, built in 1466 with its interesting clock. Also worth seeing is St.-Georgs-Brunnen fountain , built in 1608 near the end of Herrngasse; St. James's Church , with its fine high altar dating from 1466; and the Imperial City Museum .

Simply walking the old streets past these beautiful buildings is a timeless experience, especially if it involves the Plönlein , one of the town's most picturesque spots. And after all that adventure, end your visit at one of the many fine restaurants dotted around the town.

If traveling in winter, be sure to include a stop here for the traditional Christmas Market, which draws crowds from across the country and even further afield.

Spectacular Sanssouci Park, laid out between 1744 and 1756, is considered the most celebrated example of Potsdam Rococo. Reflecting the personal influence of Frederick the Great, the park includes a lovely Baroque flower garden, more than 3,000 fruit trees, and numerous greenhouses. It's a pleasure strolling around this huge park, especially the straight-as-an-arrow, two-and-a-half-kilometer-long avenue, shielded on each side by trimmed hedges, perfect lawns, and gorgeous gardens.

A number of park buildings are worth exploring, too, in particular the Picture Gallery with its many works of art. Other must-sees here include the exquisite Chinese House , an extremely elaborate garden pavilion, and the wonderful Roman Baths complex.

Sanssouci Palace itself, a single-story Rococo building with an elliptical dome in the center and a circular room at each end, is notable for its spectacular interior decor. This is especially evident in its large oval Marble Hall and sumptuous apartments.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Potsdam

Insel Mainau, the spectacular Flower Island on beautiful Lake Constance, covers an area of 110 acres and attracts many visitors to its beautiful parks and gardens, luxuriant with semitropical and tropical vegetation.

Access to the island is by boat, or via a pedestrian bridge connecting it to the mainland, so be sure to allow a little extra travel time in addition to the two or more hours needed to properly explore this stunning property. Ample public parking is available on the mainland, some with electric vehicle charging stations.

Another highlight is the 18th-century Schloss, notable for its lovely White Hall, the old defensive tower, and the gatehouse.

Official site: www.mainau.de/en/welcome.html

While not exactly the most picturesque of places, what's left of the Berlin Wall is one of those attractions that any visitor to Berlin simply must see. Built in 1961, the wall was the most visible manifestation of the Cold War mentality that existed after WWII, and by the time it was torn down in 1990, it extended some 155 kilometers.

Thankfully, all that remains of the wall today are small graffiti-covered sections, stark reminders of the more than 70 people who died trying to escape from the East. Sections of preserved wall include a short stretch at infamous Checkpoint Charlie , as well as a section at Humboldthafen opposite the Reichstag Building on which the victims of the wall are listed.

Also of note is the excellent Berlin Wall Exhibition , with its permanent exhibits relating to the Berlin Wall, and the Berlin Wall Memorial .

The seat of Germany's government, the Reichstag (Reichstagsgebäude) is once again one of Berlin's most-visited attractions. Constructed in 1894 in Neo-Renaissance style, it infamously burned down in 1933 and remained in ruins until after German reunification, when it was rebuilt in its former glory.

One change that was made was to the building's massive Kuppel, its central dome. Instead of a traditional wood or metal dome, a decision was made to use glass, transforming the space into a major tourist attraction in the process.

From here, visitors can enjoy great city views, which are even more dramatic at night. If planning to enjoy the view in the evening, try to catch a spectacular sunset from the on-site Rooftop Restaurant. The Reichstag also makes for a stunning backdrop for summer concerts and light shows. English language guided tours are also available.

Address: Platz der Republik 1, 11011, Berlin, Germany

Official site: www.bundestag.de/en/visittheBundestag

The historic city of Nuremberg (Nürnberg) has long held a reputation as one of Germany's most important, and oldest, cultural, spiritual, and commercial centers. If visiting, you'll want to spend the bulk of your time exploring the city's "Altstadt," or Old Town area.

Although largely destroyed during WWII, the medieval structures were painstakingly rebuilt and look today much as they would when originally constructed. Ringed by five kilometers of city walls, the Altstadt is wonderful to explore on foot, especially if you're able to take the time and let your curiosity lead you.

Highlights include Nuremberg Castle, an imposing medieval stronghold built in the 11th century, which dominates the Old Town. Most impressive are its old towers, the oldest of which, the Pentagonal Tower, was constructed in 1040, and the 13th-century royal quarters.

Other notable features of the Old Town you'll come across include the Hauptmarkt, a centuries-old market square popular for its exquisite old fountain. Also located here are the original town hall, built in the early 1600s, and numerous old merchants' homes.

The city of Dresden is home to another remarkable story of reconstruction after the destruction of WWII. Here, in the old city center, you'll find the elegant Frauenkirche, a magnificent church that was, when built in 1743, considered one of the best examples of Baroque architecture in all of Europe.

Looking at it today, it's hard to believe that the church was completely destroyed during the war. But thanks to the hard work and diligence of local city folk, what remained was carefully catalogued and stored until reconstruction began after German reunification.

The fully restored interior is equally impressive, with a particular highlight being the rebuilt high alter, which looks today exactly as it did when the church was originally built. Be sure to also take the opportunity to visit the church dome for its superb city views. Check the attraction's website for details of upcoming concerts and events, as well as for its regular service schedule (visitors are always welcome).

Address: Georg-Treu-Platz 3, 01067 Dresden, Germany

Official site: www.frauenkirche-dresden.de/home

While Germany is especially well-known for its many magnificent historic structures, the country is also making a name for itself in the world of modern-day architecture. One of the best examples can be found in Frankfurt, a former Imperial City that's fast becoming one of the most important financial centers in Europe.

Now known as "Mainhatten," a nod to both its river setting and the many skyscrapers that now grace its skyline, the city's business district feels distinctly North American. By far the most impressive structure, though, is the architecturally pleasing Main Tower. Standing 240 meters tall and with no less than 56 stories, the tower's observation platforms offer unparalleled views over the city and the Main River.

And if a fear of heights isn't a problem, book a table for an evening meal at the Main Tower Restaurant and Lounge for a spectacular sunset view (reservations recommended). Be sure to check out the boutique shops and artworks on the ground level floors of the tower, too.

Address: Neue Mainzer Str. 52-58, 60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Official site: www.maintower.de/en/

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The TOP 100 sights and attractions in Germany

Germany has a wealth of fantastic tourist sights and attractions, which people travel from all over the world to see. But which architectural treasures and places of natural beauty are the most popular? The German National Tourist Board (GNTB) put this question to its international visitors, and more than 25,000 people from around the world chose their personal favourites for 2024.

Find inspiration from the favorites of international users!

1 Miniatur Wunderland Hamburg

2 Europa-Park, Rust

3 Phantasialand, Brühl

4 Nürburgring

5 Rothenburg ob der Tauber

7 Deutschlandmuseum, Berlin

8 UNESCO World Heritage Margravial Opera House, Bayreuth

9 Therme Erding

10 Eltz Castle, Wierschem

11 Neuschwanstein Castle, Hohenschwangau

12 Lake Constance with Mainau Island and UNESCO World Heritage Site Reichenau Monastery Island

13 Europa-Rosarium, Sangerhausen

16 Theme park Ravensburger Spieleland

18 Black Forest

19 Erlebnispark Tripsdrill mit Wildparadies, Cleebronn

20 UNESCO World Heritage Cologne Cathedral

21 Elbphilharmonie, Hamburg

22 Heidelberg

23 Saxon Switzerland National Park

24 Legoland Germany Resort, Günzburg

25 Berchtesgaden

26 Romantic Road

27 Ulmer Münster

28 Freiburg

30 Charming Tauber valley

31 Würzburg

35 Zugspitze

36 Rügen Island

37 Oktoberfest, Munich

38 Bayern-Park Freizeitparadies, Reisbach

39 UNESCO World Heritage Baden-Baden

40 Nuremberg

41 Frankfurt

43 Garmisch-Partenkirchen

44 Quedlinburg

45 UNESCO World Heritage Berlin Museum Island

46 Lake Königssee, Bavaria

48 Dinkelsbühl

51 Nuremberg Christkindlesmarkt

52 UNESCO World Heritage Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe

53 Regensburg

54 UNESCO World Heritage Speicherstadt, Hamburg

56 Beilstein

57 Wildpark Bad Mergentheim

58 Stuttgart

59 Eifel National Park

62 Bernkastel-Kues

63 Altmühltal Nature Park

64 UNESCO World Heritage Porta Nigra, Trier

65 Wernigerode

67 Bayreuth

69 Düsseldorf

70 UNESCO World Heritage - Schwerin Residence Ensemble

72 Helgoland Island

74 Wadden Sea National Park

75 Rüdesheim am Rhein

78 UNESCO World Heritage Wartburg Castle, Eisenach

79 Monschau

80 UNESCO Spreewald Biosphere Reserve

81 Usedom Island

82 Hohenzollern Castle, Bisingen

83 Bavarian Forest National Park

84 Linderhof Castle, Ettal

85 UNESCO World Heritage Sanssouci Palace, Potsdam

86 Chiemsee

87 German Alpine Road

88 UNESCO World Heritage Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in Essen

90 Schwebebahn Wuppertal

91 Lake Tegernsee

92 Roevershagen - Karls adventure village

93 Saarschleife

94 UNESCO World Heritage Pilgrimage Church of Wies, Steingaden

95 Sylt Island

96 Heide Park Resort, Soltau

97 Sinsheim Technology Museum

98 German Fairy Tale Route

99 Autostadt in Wolfsburg

8 of the best places to visit in Germany

May 9, 2024 • 6 min read

Plan your trip to Germany with this guide to the best places to visit © Westend61 / Getty Images

At the heart of Western Europe  is  Germany , a boundless feast for travelers.

Its endless variety of historic yet cutting-edge cities, romantic forests, and cultural riches can often make the task of planning a visit daunting. It would take a lifetime to see all of this fascinating country’s highlights, so take it slow and make a start with our guide to the very best places to visit in Germany.

1. The Middle Rhine Valley (the Rhine Gorge)

As the Rhine , Germany’s second-longest river, flows south from Koblenz , it cuts a gorge through a gasp-inducing landscape of vineyards and castles. The stretch between Koblenz and Rüdesheim, known as the Oberes Mittelrheintal (Upper Middle Rhine Valley) is so special it won UNESCO World Heritage listing in 2002.

A land heavily contested over the centuries, the Oberes Mittelrheintal harbors wonderful castles like  Pfalzgrafstein ,  Burg Rheinstein ,  Burg Reichenstein and Koblenz’s mighty Festung Ehrenbreitstein .

Planning tip:  Make time to visit some of the many wineries and wine bars here. We recommend Bingen’s Weingut Georg Breuer,   Alte Weinstube Zum Hubertus in Koblenz and Zum Grünen Baum in Bacharach.

2. Cologne 

Cologne (Köln) is known for its liberal climate and its wealth of historic sights. Taking its name from the Romans (who founded it in the first century CE as Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium), it’s been a major center of German history for centuries.

The most tangible symbol of Cologne’s importance and the essential sight is its magnificent 13th-century Gothic cathedral. The Kölner Dom  is Germany’s largest church, and was also Europe’s highest building until eclipsed by the  Eiffel Tower . Other must-see historical and cultural attractions include the  Römisch-Germanisches (Romano-Germanic) Museum and the sublime collection of 13th- to the 19th-century European art at the  Wallraf-Richartz-Museum & Fondation Corboud . 

Planning tip:  Pick up a  KölnCard  at the  Cologne Tourist Board office (adjacent to the cathedral) or at any KVB or DB ticket machines. A 24-hour individual ticket (€9) gets you unlimited public transport and up to 50% off at many cultural attractions, restaurants and shops.

Looking for more budget tips? Here's our money-saving guide to visiting Germany

3. The Baltic Coast

Northern Germany’s Baltic Coast represents a side of the country not many visitors anticipate. The indented southern coast of the Baltic Sea hides great swathes of pure sand, susurrating pines and pristine nature sanctuaries. Highlights include the former Hanseatic power Stralsund, a classic of red-brick Gothic gabled architecture; the sheer cliffs of  Jasmund National Park  on Rügen Island ; and the birdlife and beauty of the Darss-Zingst Peninsula.

Driving in Germany? Here are the best road trips

4. Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Perhaps the most enchanting village along the entire 400km (250 miles) of the Romantic Road ,  Rothenburg ob der Tauber (meaning “above the Tauber river”) is a wonderfully preserved example of a medieval German village. Strict heritage protection ensures that every turn reveals meandering cobbled lanes, glimpses of the intact city walls and venerable churches. See the local treasures collected in the  Reichsstadtmuseum , housed in a former Dominican convent, and the  Alt-Rothenburger Handwerkerhaus , where weavers, potters and other craftspeople ply their trade as they have done for over seven centuries.

5. Munich and the Bavarian Alps

Munich (München), the capital of the Free State of Bavaria (Freistaat Bayern) is the city most visitors associate with “classic” German culture – for while Germany is in fact a patchwork of cultures and dialects, it’s often the Bavarian model of Bierkellers , Bratwurst and Lederhosen that outsiders have in mind. Munich is no cliché, though: Germany’s third-largest city is a center of high-tech manufacturing and cutting-edge culture, as well as the gateway to the magnificent Bavarian Alps .

Essential sights and experiences include the  Residenzmuseum , the former palace of Bavaria’s ruling Wittelsbach dynasty; the museum-packed  Kunstareal district; and the gracious 17th-century Schloss Nymphenburg . An easy drive south of Munich lie the forested mountains, photogenic villages and ski- and spa-resorts of the beautiful Bavarian Alps.

Planning tip:  Oktoberfest  – the beer festival that starts each year in September – is synonymous with Munich, and is the busiest and most expensive time to visit. Accommodations are booked solid long in advance, so plan ahead.

Time your visit to Munich right with this seasonal guide

6. Erfurt and Weimar

The proximate central-German cities of  Erfurt and Weimar represent an astonishing concentration of cultural achievement and historic significance. Erfurt, capital of Thuringia , has one of Germany’s loveliest medieval centers, while Weimar stands tall as the capital of the eponymous 20th-century Republic, and before that the home of cultural luminaries such as Bach, Goethe, Schiller and Nietzsche.

Erfurt’s essential sights include its  cathedral , where Martin Luther was ordained, and the vast, baroque  Zitadelle Petersberg . In Weimar, make time for the Goethe-Nationalmuseum , in a building that was the author’s home of 50 years; the UNESCO-listed Herzogin Anna Amalia Bibliothek ; and the modernist treasures of the Bauhaus Museum , which also originated here.

7. The Black Forest

Bordering France and Switzerland , the Black Forest (Schwarzwald) is a vast woodland of more than 6000 sq km (2316 sq miles). From its spruce-swaddled slopes to deep valleys broken by silvery lakes and traditional villages and farmsteads, this diverse rural playground just begs to be explored by car, cycle or foot.

If you’re pressed for time, a drive along the Schwarzwaldhochstrasse ( Black Forest High Road ) from Baden-Baden to Freudenstadt unfurls a series of gorgeous vistas. If you have more time, consider hiking the 40km (25-mile)  Panoramaweg or the 12km (7.5-mile)  Feldberg–Steig to the forest’s highest peak. Population centers you should definitely include on your visit include Triberg, with its waterfall and cuckoo clocks; the laid-back university town of Freiburg ; and Alpirsbach, with its 11th-century Benedictine monastery .

Planning tip: While travelers are naturally drawn to the Black Forest’s great outdoors, it would be a mistake to overlook the region’s excellent cuisine. There’s Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte (Black Forest gâteau), of course – while lesser-known specialities include venison Baden-Baden , smoked Schwartzwalder Schinken (ham) and skinless lange rote (long red) sausages from Freiburg.

Don't miss Germany's best flavors with this guide to food and drink

No list of German highlights would be complete without the country’s capital and dynamic cultural engine room. Germany’s most populous city,  Berlin is a bountiful beast of a place, with some of the country’s definitive museums, dining, art and – perhaps above all – nightlife.

Boisterous Berlin has long had a bohemian streak. While you should definitely make time to for cultural highlights like the Mies van der Rohe–designed Neue Nationalgalerie and the treasure trove that is Museumsinsel (Museum Island), those seeking a party will surely find it in iconic venues like  Berghain and  Pratergarten , where beer and bonhomie have flowed together since 1837. As ever, Berlin’s party people continue to innovate . 

Planning tip:  Before you hit town, get yourself a Berlin Welcome Card online. It's available for varying periods of time, from 48-hours to 6-days, and gives unlimited rides on public transport , free entry to more than 30 top attractions plus up to 50% off entry to over 150 more, as well as other benefits.

Explore Berlin one neighborhood at a time with our guide

This article was first published Jun 3, 2021 and updated May 9, 2024.

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Best Things To Do In Germany

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Are you looking for inspiration for your travel to Germany ? Germany has a lot to offer to visitors. History buffs will enjoy guided tours in Berlin and Dresden. Children (and those at heart) will marvel at Schloss Neuschwanstein. Scenery lovers will appreciate Rothenburg and the Black Forest. Here is our list of the best things to do in Germany.

1. Take a tour to Schloss Neuschwanstein

2. visit pinakothek der moderne, munich, 3. visiting a spa - one of the things to do in germany for total relaxation, 4. go long-distance cycling, 5. go kitschy on christmas markets, 6. travel along the romantic rhine valley, 7. lift a maß at the octoberfest, munich, 8. explore ostalgie, 9. explore the zwinger, dresden, 10. take a road trip to fairytale villages and medieval towns, 11. visit one of the many unesco world heritage sites, 12. visit cologne, 13. have a wurst or two, 14. go clubbing in a variety of german clubs, 15. take a tour of ruhr’s industrial heritage trail, 16. explore bavarian baroque, 17. marvel at the chalk view of rügen’s cliffs, 18. taste german wine, 19. go skiing in garmisch-partenkirchen.

• 20. Visit Aachen's cathedral

21. Celebrate Christopher Street Day

22. take a trip to the north sea islands, 23. hike in the allgäu, bavaria, 24. head to the flower island of lake constance, 25. immerse yourself in history at the berlin wall, 26. visit rothenburg ob der tauber, 27. take a tour to the black forest, 28. visit berchtesgaden national park, 29. marvel at the brandenburg gate, 30. take a walk through sanssouci park, 31. stay in the old town of nuremberg, 32. visit heidelberg castle.

The information in this article is inspired by The Rough Guide to Germany , your essential guide for visiting Germany .

Travel ideas for Germany, created by local experts

A self drive exploration of UNESCO Sites in Southern Germany

Explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites across different German states. This self drive trip allows you to design your own days with recommendations stated for each day.

Explore Berlin and Potsdam in depth

The German capital Berlin has plenty to offer: from historical sites to world-class museums and a vibrant nightlife. Enjoy this private tour to explore a wide range of activities in Berlin and Potsdam, including several UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Explore Northern Germany on Your Own

From Bremen to Stralsund - Northern Germany offers plenty of gems to explore. With well-developed public transportation links, this itinerary is suited for everyone wanting to explore on their own - getting lost on the cobble-stoned streets of many UNESCO World Heritage Highlights.

Capitals of Europe - Berlin, Prague, Vienna and more

This trip is ideal for all city & culture lovers: the Reichstag in Berlin, the castle in Prague, historical Cesky Krumlov, St Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna, the fortress above Salzburg and Schloss Neuschwanstein near Munich - these are just some of the highlights of this incredible roundup trip.

Castles across Austria and Czechia

Austria and Czechia are home to some of the world's most beautiful architecture and culture gems, such as Schloss Schönbrunn in Vienna, Prague castle, the fortress above Salzburg and many more. Finish your tour with a visit to Schloss Neuschwanstein before flying out of Munich.

Best of Germany

Germany has a lot to offer to visitors: history buffs will enjoy guided tours in Berlin and Dresden, children (and those at heart) will marvel at Schloss Neuschwanstein, scenery lovers will appreciate Rothenburg and the Black Forest. This trip truly has something for everybody!

Mad King Ludwig’s maddest creation combines Wagnerian inspiration with a superbly dramatic alpine site to create a romantic fantasy from the age of chivalry. This makes Schloss Neuschwanstein is the ultimate fairy-tale castle. In general, there is no shortage of castles and palaces in Germany - each with its own style, so you can be sure to find one that will amaze you.

Set deep among the Ammergebirge Alps to the east of Neuschwanstein, Schloss Linderhof is perhaps the most appealing of Ludwig’s creations, an elegant white villa standing on the mountainside among lovely terraced gardens.

Discover the splendid castles of Ludwig II, King of Bavaria. Visit fairytale Neuschwanstein, intimate Linderhof and scenic Hohenschwangau, before travelling through the little town of Oberammergau on the Neuschwanstein & Linderhof Castle Full-Day Trip .

Neuschwanstein against the backdrop of the alps - a must see place in Germany © Samet Guler/Shutterstock

This iconic white building of this museum in Munich is a temple to modernism, from the classics of modern art to masterpieces of furniture and automotive design. Visiting this place is sure among the things to do in Germany if you are interested in modern art.

The Pinakothek der Moderne contains four galleries. The Bavarian State Gallery of Modern Art has a superb collection of 20th- and 21st-century work, ranging from German Expressionism and European Surrealism to American Abstract Expressionism and Pop Art. A whole room is devoted to Picasso.

The Neue Sammlung presents what is claimed to be one of the most comprehensive collections of design objects anywhere, ranging from car design to computers. The Graphische Sammlung has more than 400,000 drawings and prints.

• Best for boutique stays: Boutique Hotel Germania . Located in Munich and with Karlsplatz (Stachus) reachable within 800 metres, Boutique Hotel Germania provides a bar, allergy-free rooms, free WiFi throughout the property and a casino. The property is close to several well-known attractions, less than 1 km from Asamkirche, a 16-minute walk from Marienplatz and 1.1 km from Lenbachhaus.
• Best for the central location: Eden Hotel Wolff . Directly beside Munich Central Station, this stylish hotel offers a traditional Bavarian restaurant and a fitness area with a rooftop terrace. The Marienplatz Square is 3 minutes away by S-Bahn train.

Going to Munich? Don't miss the chance to choose the best places to stay in the city .

Art installation in Pinakothek der Moderne © Gudjon E. Olafsson/Shutterstock

Spa culture has a long standing history in Germany (as well as FKK (Freie Körper Kultur, aka skinny-dipping). Soak, sweat and rejuvenate in one of the many saunas and spas in Germany. You will find one in every city, some of them with amazing design.

Baden-Baden is the queen of all spa towns. Set in a lovely wooded valley, the town’s springs were discovered by the Romans, and one of the spas – with state-of-the-art buildings and facilities – is named after the Emperor Caracalla who spent time here.

Where to stay in Baden-Baden:

• Best for spa: Leonardo Royal Hotel . Offering a spacious spa with indoor pool, a restaurant, a bar and a garden with terrace, this non-smoking, the hotel in Baden is just 200 m from the famous Lichtentaler Allee avenue. WiFi is provided free of charge in all areas.
• Best for luxury: Maison Messmer . Located directly beside the Kurpark Baden-Baden, this 5-star non-smoking hotel offers exclusive spa facilities, 2 restaurants, and elegant rooms with balcony or terrace.

Find more accommodation options to stay in Baden-Baden

German spa facility © lanaid12/Shutterstock

Germany has a large and well-signposted network of footpaths, particularly well developed in the mountains and nature parks. Cyclists are also well catered for, both in towns and in rural areas, and it is easy to find bikes for hire.

Long-distance routes for walkers and cyclists criss-cross the country; among the most popular cycling routes are those along the Rhine, Mosel and Altmühl, while the Rennsteig ridgeline path in the Thuringian Forest is justly famous. In-line skating has risen dramatically in popularity and provision is steadily increasing; for instance, a 100km (60-mile) route crosses the Fläming area south of Berlin.

This tailor-made trip to the Best of Germany truly has something for everybody!

Cycling through the picturesque German nature parks is one of the best things to do in Germany © nnattalli/Shutterstock

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Christmas cheer the way it’s been for centuries - gingerbread, mulled spicy wine, hearty food and locally crafted Christmas presents and decorations. Most German cities have a Christmas market starting in December. Among the most famous ones is the Christkindlesmarkt in Nuremberg . Or is Saxony home to the best German Christmas markets?

Christmas markets, such as the ones in Nuremberg and Dresden, are full of atmosphere as well as good places for presents. Museum shops are well-stocked, often with original items unobtainable elsewhere. Consider adding visiting Christmas markets to your list of things to do in Germany if you are planning your winter holidays here.

Get into the spirit of the season with this app-based walking adventure in Dresden . Explore the Christmas markets and the city centre as you solve challenges, puzzles, and Christmas-themed tasks.

Visiting one of the many Christmas markets in December is high on the list of things to do in Germany © S.Borisov / Shutterstock

Rhine-side castles and vineyards along the romantic Rhine passage show a picture-postcard side of Germany.

Rhine has synonymous with the smart white pleasure steamer, the robber baron’s crag-top castle, and the vineyard clinging to a precipitous slope. The general revelry filling the cobbled streets and wine taverns of one pretty wine village after the other makes its contribution too.

The most glamorous stretch of the Rhine begins just upstream from Bonn, where the rounded hills of the Siebengebirge (Seven Mountains) include the Drachenfels (Dragon Rock) where heroic Siegfried is said to have slain his fire-breathing adversary.

Visit the UNESCO world heritage site of the Rhine Valley, its vineyards, and picturesque little towns and villages. You'll taste the local wines on site, see the mighty mediaeval castles – and maybe even the "Lorelei", the legendary maiden of the Rhine with this Rhine Valley Day Trip .

The stunning view of the Rhine Valley © Kanuman/Shutterstock

The world’s biggest excuse for a beer – and it comes in big measures, too. Bring your lederhosen and Dirndl to drink a "Maß" or two at the Octoberfest. Oktoberfest is a 2-week festival held in Munich/Germany. The first weekend of October is traditionally the last weekend of the festival, so plan accordingly.

In general, German beer comes in a great variety - if you are not sure which one might fit your taste check out this overview of German beer . But what is certain is that tasting German beer is one of the best things to do in Germany.

Our tailor-made trip to Octoberfest in Germany and beer culture in Austria & Czechia will give you some more insights into European beer culture.

The Rough Guides to Germany and related travel guides

In-depth, easy-to-use travel guides filled with expert advice.

Having a beer is of the best things to do in Germany © Shutterstock

Explore the variety and flavours of original Düsseldorf Altbier and become an expert. Visit all 5 microbreweries in this historical city and taste the beers on offer on this exciting walking tour .

In the years following the fall of the Wall, a sense of Ostalgie – nostalgia for the East (or rather Nostalgie for the Osten) – began to emerge in certain quarters of the old East Germany.

The sentiment originated with those for whom memories of the collapsed country remained vivid, though this nostalgia for the iconography of communist East Germany also proved immensely popular with visitors, spawning a mini-industry in Berlin which still shows no sign of abating.

In Berlin , you can take a city tour by Trabbi car, or visit the GDR museum to get a taste of live in separate Germany, behind the iron curtain. You can also dine on East German fare like Eisbein (pickled ham hock) and schnitzel in this GDRthemed restaurant.

Explore Ostalgie © Shutterstock

The most extravagant alfresco ballroom Germany ever built is found at the Zwinger in Dresden .

The Zwinger, perhaps the most stunning group of baroque buildings in Germany. Arranged around a spacious courtyard with lawns, pools and fountains, the Zwinger was built from 1709 onwards by Augustus’s architect Pöppelmann to house the spendthrift monarch’s collections and to be an appropriate setting for ostentatious pageants and festivities.

The collections include the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister (Old Masters’ Gallery), which houses some of the world’s finest paintings including Raphael’s emblematic Sistine Madonna; the fabulous Porzellansammlung (Porcelain Collection) and the rüstkammer (Armoury).

Where to stay in Dresden:

• Best for location: INNSiDE by Meliá . Centrally located in Dresden’s historic Old Town, this design hotel offers the 6th-floor Sky-Bar with views of the Frauenkirche Church. The Innside by Meliá Dresden offers a free spa and stylish, contemporary-style rooms.
• Best for comfort: Bilderberg Bellevue Hotel . The Bilderberg Bellevue Hotel Dresden amid beautiful gardens on the banks of the River Elbe, directly across the beautiful Augustus Bridge from Dresden's Baroque district. It has a 120 m² pool and a fitness room.

Find more accommodation options to stay in Dresden

Explore the historic city of Dresden and enjoy a guided tour of the Semperoper . Visit Frauenkirche, the Procession of Princes, Dresden Castle, and the Zwinger. Learn more about the city's history. Or embark on an exploration tailor-made tour through Saxony starting in ­Dresden . A 5-day “taster journey” combines cultural highlights and romantic spots in and around the state capital and make your way to Leipzig. The ideal tour for a perfect "first impression".

The Zwinger Palace in Dresden is one of the top places to visit in Germany © Georgios Tsichlis/Shutterstock

Take a Disney-like Bavarian road-trip on the romantic road, where the steep roofs and ancient towers are real. There is an abundance of historic town centres , like these pretty romantic German towns . So even if you are not in the south of Germany you are likely to find one close by.

Beautiful Bamberg – located in northern Bavaria – is one of the largest and best-preserved medieval towns in Germany. It is an incredibly scenic place, from its original layout complete with city walls to its individual religious and civic buildings. In its heyday, from the 12th century onwards, it served as an example for towns across northern Germany and Hungary.

Immerse yourself in the exciting history of beer and discover the art of brewing in Bamberg on a guided tour . Learn more about the importance of beer over the centuries, explore the interesting sights in the town, and sample beer in the Ambräusianum.

Timber-framed houses in Quedlinburg old town - one of the many historic towns to visit in Germany - istock

Currently listed are a whopping 46 UNESCO world heritage sites in Germany - covering a diverse range from architecture , intellectual achievements or significant history , nature , landscape and parks to some highly original and unusual places.

While you are travelling in Germany, exploring the culture and history of the country is among the best things to do in Germany so be sure to visit some of the local heritage sites. To make it easier for you to fit them into your Germany trip, we have compiled a Rough Guide to World Heritage Germany with background information and practical tips. You can download it here for free .

Explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites across different German states. This self drive tailor-made trip allows you to design your own days with recommendations stated for each day.

Bumberg, Germany © Shutterstock

Cologne is an easy-going, liberal, cosmopolitan metropolis with two thousand years of art and history, a world-famous cathedral and a cozy beerhall culture - plus the famous Cologne Carnival festivities. It is also one of the most beloved tourist destinations of Germans within Germany - and by some deemed as the coolest city in Germany .

A great city in Roman times, and, in the Middle Ages, Germany’s largest, Köln (Cologne) is dominated by its glorious twin-towered cathedral, one of the supreme achievements of Gothic architecture. It’s a lively, humorous, rather disrespectful place, best experienced – for those with stamina – during the merrymaking of Karneval time.

The historic core of Cologne is large, bounded by the semicircular boulevard of the Ring running along the line of the old city walls, but the epicentre of city life is in the busy squares around the cathedral and the main railway station.

Where to stay in Cologne:

• Best for budget: Hotel Uhu Garni . This 3-star Superior hotel lies directly opposite Cologne Dellbrück Train Station, a 15-minute journey from central Cologne and Cologne Exhibition Centre. It offers modern rooms, a 24-hour reception, and on-site parking.
• Best for quirky boutique stay: Ruby Ella Hotel . Set in Cologne and within less than 1 km of National Socialism Documentation Centre, Ruby Ella Hotel Cologne has a bar, allergy-free rooms, and free WiFi throughout the property. The property is close to several well-known attractions, 1.2 km from Theater am Dom, 1.6 km from Cologne Central Station and 1.7 km from Museum Ludwig.

Find more accommodation options to stay in Cologne

Glide down the Rhine River and see Cologne’s most spectacular landmarks on a winter boat cruise with live music and your choice of mulled wine, coffee, or hot chocolate.

Cologne panoramic view © yotily/Shutterstock

Germany is famous for its sausages, and they come in over 1.500 varieties - from pale, lemony Weisswurst to Currywurst with ketchup and curry powder.

The German term Imbiss was originally coined for little food stalls at medieval markets, and Berliners are certainly past masters in serving inexpensive food for eating on the hoof. The city’s immigrant population has built on the tradition, adapting recipes to produce quick portable meals.

The simple sausage has traditionally been the most popular Imbiss item and in Berlin it’s been transformed into the local speciality Currywurst – a chubby smoked pork sausage smothered in curried ketchup – often served with French fries (pommes frites).

Add tasting currywurst to your list of things to do in Germany © KarepaStock/Shutterstock

Electronic dance music rules in Germany, but there’s plenty of room for quirkier sounds too.

High culture prospers in Germany, not least because of generous subsidies; cities compete with one another in terms of cultural offerings, a situation which has resulted in the country having well over 100 opera houses.

But popular culture and entertainment is vibrant as well; committed ravers will find their needs satisfied, particularly in the big cities and above all in Berlin, where clubs and other venues cater for every taste.

Clubs and discos abound, some of the best in university cities, where there may be a popular student gathering place like the Moritzbastei in Leipzig. Sharp and witty cabaret is a German speciality.

Clubbing is among the essential things to do in Germany, especially in Berlin © Shutterstock

The Ruhr’s reinvented industrial heritage offers some of Europe’s most original travel experiences. If you are a fan of industrial heritage , you. will find many great places in Germany to visit.

Covering some 5,000 sq km (1,800 sq miles), the vast conurbation of the Ruhrgebiet (Ruhr Area) has lost most of the coal mines and steelworks which made it the industrial powerhouse of Germany, but has valiantly attempted to turn its industrial heritage into visitor attractions.

But the Ruhr offers much more. Far from being just a sprawling collection of industrial suburbs, it’s a constellation of real cities and lesser towns, all proud of their identity and many with cultural institutions – theatres, opera houses, galleries – of the first order. Essen is a cathedral city, and the Schatzkammer is full of fabulous treasures.

The industrial Ruhr © Shutterstock

Bavaria’s heavenly church interiors pair élan with excess. One famous example is the Wieskirche - one of the many spiritual UNESCO world heritage sites in Germany .

All the images that foreigners think most typically Bavarian accumulate in profusion in the region south of Munich, where “Mad” King Ludwig’s palaces preside over dramatically scenic alpine settings. Here, onion-domed church towers rise above brilliant green meadows, impossibly blue lakes fringe dark forests and the sparkling snow-capped peaks of the Bavarian Alps define the southern horizon.

Benedictine-Abbey-Ottobeuren-Germany © footageclips/Shutterstock

Edged by white cliffs, Germany’s largest island remains a gentle, pastoral place where it’s easy to escape the crowds.

Rügen, which is reached from Stralsund, is Germany’s largest island, with a wealth of things to visit, among them the Nationalpark Jasmund, with its gorgeous forests of beech and the sparkling white chalk cliffs immortalised in a painting by the early 19th-century artist Caspar David Friedrich.

Uncover a true gem of North Germany and explore Hiddensee island. Travel by ferry from Schaprode and be amazed by the island's natural beauty and Viking heritage on the Rügen: Daytrip to Hiddensee Island and Cruise .

Rügen’s Cliffs © dugdax/Shutterstock

High local demand means that many German tipples barely leave the valleys where they are grown. Go for a wine-tasting and a walk through the wine yards at the Deutsche Weinstraße and you'll see why it's considered one of the things to do in Germany.

Established in 1935 as a way to boost local wine sales, the 85km-long Deutsche Weinstrasse meanders almost due north from the French border at Schweigen-Rechtenbach, connecting picturesque wine-growing villages that dot wooded hills of the Pfälzer Wald and the broad, flat Rhine valley.

Not surprisingly, wine is the main attraction; much of it dry, white and made with Riesling grapes, though reds made with Pinot Noir are increasingly attracting praise.

Alongside the lively and attractive “capital”, Neustadt an der Weinstrasse, the neat spa town of Bad Dürkheim is the main urban focus, though the region’s real charm is in its villages: alongside viticulture, a refined culinary scene has emerged in places like Deidesheim and the little walled town of Freinsheim.

Wineyard in Germany © trabantos/Shutterstock

Find out how Germans like their wine on an exclusive tasting with a Local Wine Expert . Visit 2 cozy wine bars in Frankfurt and taste 4-5 German wines. Extended option: try traditional wine appetizers.

Soak up the views from high-altitude pistes, or brave the fearsome Kandahar World Cup Run in Garmisch-Partenkirchen .

Germany’s glamorous winter sports centre at the foot of the country’s highest peak, the Zugspitze (2,962m/9,718ft), is also much in vogue for summer holidays, with endless opportunities for walkers and climbers in the glorious country all around.

Partenkirchen is the older of the two merged towns, its main street lined with colourfully painted houses. Garmisch has a picturesque old quarter too, but its centre is more characterised by sophisticated shops and boutiques.

It’s also easy to ascend the Zugspitze, by cable car or rack railway. A clear day attracts a capacity crowd to gaze in awe at the amazing views over much of the Alps as far as 200km (125 miles) away.

Where to stay in Garmisch-Partenkirchen:

• Best for winter-sports: Hotel Rheinischer Hof : This family-run hotel lies in the world-famous winter sports resort of Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Hotel Rheinischer Hof offers free Wi-Fi, Alpine views and a spa.
• Best for views: Riessersee Hotel . Offering a scenic location beside Lake Riessersee, a spa area, and elegant rooms with balcony or terrace, this hotel in Garmisch-Partenkirchen enjoys great views of the Alpspitze and Waxensteine. Free WiFi is provided throughout the property.

Find more accommodation options to stay in Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Ski slope in Garmisch-Partenkirchen © Shutterstock

20. Visit Aachen's cathedral

Aachen’s ancient cathedral is a taste of Byzantium in the heart of the city.

The Aachener dom incorporates one of the great monuments of early medieval Europe, the wondrous octagonal chapel built by the emperor and consecrated in 805. Using bronze, stone and marble taken from Roman remains, and graced with a superb 12thcentury chandelier, it is still a breathtaking space.

The Gothic chancel added later contains Charlemagne’s gilded shrine, and also on view is the simple marble-and-wood throne used by emperors during their coronation ceremony. The cathedral treasury is one of the most richly endowed in Europe.

Where to stay in Aachen:

• Best for families: Art Hotel Superior . This 4-star Superior hotel is set near a forest in the Burtscheid district of Aachen. It offers quiet and elegant rooms, a spa, and a restaurant serving Mediterranean and regional specialities.
• Best for B&B: B&B Hotel Aachen-City . Set within 700 m of Eurogress Aachen and 350 m of Historical Town Hall Aachen, B&B Hotel Aachen-City offers rooms with air conditioning and a private bathroom in Aachen. The property is around 1 km from Theatre Aachen, 450 m from Aachen Cathedral and 2.5 km from Aachener Soers Equitation Stadium.

Find more accommodation options to stay in Aachen

Aachen's cathedral © skyfish/Shutterstock

Berlin ’s and Cologne ’s massive lesbian and gay communities know how to throw a party. Check the dates in June to join them for their celebration of life. Berlin’s Christopher Street Day – otherwise known as Berlin Pride – is a gay pride parade and festival, usually in June, that was originally held as a tribute to the 1969 Stonewall Riots in New York.

An annual fixture since 1979 – and with a different LGBT theme each year – the march traditionally draws around 700,000 people for the main parade. Known as the CSD Demo, the parade starts on Ku’damm and winds its way to the Brandenburger Tor for the final rally (CSD Finale).

The parade usually anchors a series of events and parties around it (some on the same evening).

While in Berln consider staying in the Propeller Island City Lodge which is truly one of the weirdest hotels in the world . Or find your best accommodation option in Berlin with our guide to the best places to stay in Berlin .

Christopher Street Day in Berlin © tzuky333/Shutterstock

Idle in escapist Strandkörbe seats or skim across the sea on a kite-surf in one of the many small sea resorts on the North Sea . Particularly in the North Frisian islands.

For centuries these storm-battered, separate worlds eked out a living from farming and fishing, their thatched villages hunkered down behind sand dunes in defence against waves that occasionally washed away whole communities.

Tourism replaced agriculture as the premier source of income decades ago, yet even on Sylt the scenery is overwhelmingly bucolic-seaside. There are the same dune seas of marrum grass and vast skies that captivated artists in the early 1900s; the same thatched villages, even if many house boutiques and restaurants rather than fisherfolk.

This may be Germany’s coastal playground, but it is more Martha’s Vineyard than St Tropez. Sylt is the most popular and developed of the islands, centred on thr main town Westerland. Föhr and especially Amrum are peaceful rural islands of homespun charm.

Northern islands shore © Thorsten Schier/Shutterstock

Enjoy the alpine scenery, clean air and moderate to challenging hikes in Bavaria’s beautiful south .

Füssen os in a beautiful setting on the River Lech. The town is dominated by its Late-Gothic Schloss Neuschwanstein and by the impressive buildings of the former Benedictine abbey of St Mang.

No mere tourist spot, Füssen is also a garrison town, home to a couple of battalions of the German army’s mountain troops. With a direct rail connection from Munich, moreover, it’s the most practical base from which to explore the sights of the eastern Allgäu.

It likewise makes an ideal base for hikers and cyclists, with an extensive network of walking and bike trails fanning out into the surrounding district, including some that cross the border into Austria.

If you are travelling in the south, put hiking on your list of things to do in Germany

The most spectacular peaks are those of the Bavarian Alps, but mountains and upland massifs cover much of the country, where there are endless opportunities for hiking. Lakes abound, the largest, Lake Constance, is a veritable inland sea shared with Austria and Switzerland.

Attractive small towns abound, too, none prettier than the medieval university city of Tübingen, where students punt along the river. With its medieval walls and towers intact, rottweil is also worth a detour.

But most visitors passing this way are heading south to the Bodensee (Lake Constance), the great body of water shared with Austria and Switzerland and bounded to the south by the Alps. Fed by the Rhine, the lake enjoys a balmy climate and, lined with orchards and vineyards as well as fascinating towns and villages, is an ideal holiday destination.

Insel Mainau Bodensee, Germany © AdobeStock

Visiting the only remaining completely preserved section of the Wall forms part of a memorial to all the suffering caused by Berlin’s division is one of the things to do in Germany.

A short walk north of S-Bahn Nordhof is the first of several buildings dedicated to the Gedenkstätte Berliner Mauer (Berlin Wall Memorial), the most moving of the city’s Wall memorials and the only one where it’s still possible to gain a true sense of how it divided the city.

Over the years, the facades of these buildings were cemented up and incorporated into the partition itself, until they were knocked down and replaced by the Wall proper in 1979.

A visit to the Berlin Wall is one of the free activities in German capital. Find even more free things to do in Berlin on our list.

Where to stay in Berlin:

• Best for budget: Schulz Hotel . This hotel is located directly next the East Side Gallery in the cool Friedrichshain district of Berlin. Newly opened in August 2018, the hotel features free WiFi and a beer garden directly at the Berlin Wall.
• Best for stylish stays: Meliá Berlin . Offering an exclusive Executive club and spacious rooms, this stylish hotel stands beside the River Spree on Berlin’s Friedrichstraße shopping street. Free and unlimited high-speed WiFi is featured throughout the property.

Find more accommodation options to stay in Berlin

Berlin Wall East Side Gallery Berlin Germany © TK Kurikawa/Shutterstock

Würzburg is the starting point of the Romantic Road (Romantische Strasse). This path is a signposted holiday route which leads southwards through tranquil countryside and a succession of historic towns to the foot of the Alps. The one essential stop along the way is Rothenburg ob der Tauber, its quaint name matching the little medieval city’s perfect state of preservation.

By blanking out the crowds of visitors wandering the streets, relaxing in the main square, or filing along the sentry walk running the whole length of the 2.5km (1.5- mile) fortifications, it’s easy to imagine oneself transported magically back into an idealised Germany of the Middle Ages.

There’s a wonderful overall view from the tall tower of the Renaissance Rathaus over Rothenburg’s red-tiled rooftops to the lovely Franconian countryside.

Visit the delighted city of Heidelberg, known as one of the most beautiful cities in Germany. Then explore the best-preserved medieval town in Germany, Rothenburg ob der Tauber on the Heidelberg & Rothenburg Full-Day Tour .

Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Germany © canadastock/Shutterstock

The best-known of all Germany’s upland massifs, the Black Forest or schwarzwald extends for about 160km (100 miles) southwards from Karlsruhe to the Swiss border. Its blackness is attributed to its dark forests of spruce and fir, but as well as woodland there are mountain pastures, rushing streams and crashing waterfalls, magnificent timber farmhouses and living folkways.

The highest point of the Black Forest is the Feldberg at 1,493m (4,898ft), a flattened mountain whose summit can be easily reached from the car park. On clear days the view extends to the far-away Bernese Alps.

Wander around the Black Forest in the wintertime, guided through some of the most magical parts in one of Germany's most recognized national parks on the Guided Snowshoeing Tour in the Black Forest .

The Black Forest, Schwarzwald, Germany © Funny Solution Studio/Shutterstock

Once a favourite summer retreat of the Bavarian royal family, the delightful small town of Berchtesgaden and its surroundings encapsulate all the attractions of the Bavarian Alps. Painted houses, a little royal palace and wonderful views contribute to the allure of the town, which is also the home of the national park-Haus, the interpretive centre for the national park which protects the area’s sublime but vulnerable landscape.

The town’s ancient prosperity depended on salt, and visitors can enjoy a thrilling trip into the depths of the old salt mines, the salzbergwerk. Another trip is up the mountain road to the Kehlsteinhaus, also known as the ‘Eagle’s Nest’, Hitler’s perch atop the 1,834m (6,017ft) Kehlstein, and now a panoramic restaurant.

Berchtesgaden, Germany © Shutterstock

Marking the western boundary of the city when it was built in 1791, the Brandenburger tor A is Berlin’s last remaining gateway. The scene of many a military parade in past times, the gate is now best remembered as the backdrop to the ecstatic scenes which took place following the fall of the Berlin Wall.

The famous Quadriga, a statue of Victory driving her four-horse chariot, is a replica, the original having been destroyed in World War II. The design of the Brandenburg Gate was inspired by the Propylea, the grand entrance to the Acropolis in Athens, and was originally called the Friedenstor (Gate of Peace).

Brandenberg Gate Berlin, Germany © Shutterstock

The prettiest of a series of fine Potsdam palaces that lie an easy day-trip from Berlin.

Stretching west out of Potsdam’s town centre, Park Sanssouci was built for Frederick the Great as a retreat after he decided in 1744 that he needed a residence where he could live “without cares” – sans souci in the French spoken at court.

The task was entrusted to architect Georg von Knobelsdorff, who had already proved himself on other projects in Potsdam and Berlin. Schloss Sanssouci, on a hill overlooking the town, took three years to complete, while the extensive parklands were laid out over the following five years.

Sanssouci Palace Potsdam, Germany © Shutterstock

Lovingly rebuilt after wartime devastation, the Altstadt in Nürnberg (Nuremberg) conveys the atmosphere of the archetypal German medieval city, with formidable defensive walls, streets lined with red-roofed old buildings, squares presided over by great Gothic churches and fabulous fountains.

Overlooking it all from rocky height is an Imperial castle. The unchallenged capital of northern Bavaria, Nuremberg is associated not just with emperors and Wagner’s Mastersingers, but also with some of the grimmer aspects of Nazism, in particular the ostentatious pageantry of party rallies and the post-war trials of the leaders of the Third Reich.

Where to stay in Nuremberg:

• Best for location: Astoria Apartments . Situated in Nürnberg, near Main Station Nuremberg, Verkehrsmuseum Nuremberg and Staatstheater Nuremberg, Astoria Apartments features free WiFi.
• Best for historical style: Bio Hotel Kunstquartier . Set in a charming 19th-century building, this hotel is centrally located in Nürnberg’s Stein district. This eco-friendly hotel offers spacious rooms with free WiFi, and a garden terrace.

Find more accommodation options to stay in Nuremberg

Nuremberg in Christmas time © Shutterstock

Few sights in Germany are quite as romantic as Heidelberg and its castle, especially when the rambling red sandstone ruin high above the town and the River Neckar is seen bathed in late afternoon light against a background of glorious wooded hills.

This image, together with Student Prince memories of roistering, duelling students in fraternity uniforms, brings millions of visitors every year to the undeniably picturesque university town.

Heidelberg’s Schloss can be reached by steps or funicular. A wonderful conglomeration of building styles from the 13th to the 17th centuries, it houses a fascinating pharmaceutical museum as well as the truly gigantic Grosses Fass, a monster barrel filled annually with that portion of the wine harvest compulsorily delivered to the castle.

Where to stay in Heidelberg:

• Best for quiet stays: Hotel Zur Alten Brücke . This hotel offers accommodation right in the heart of the Old Town of Heidelberg, directly at the Alte Brücke (old bridge), 500 m from the castle. Free WiFi is available in public areas.
• Best for location: City Partner Hotel Holländer Hof . Located directly beside the Alte Brücke bridge, this historic, 3-star-superior hotel in the Old Town district of Heidelberg offers classical-style rooms and views of the scenic Philosophers’ Way.

Find more accommodation options to stay in Heidelberg

Heidelberg, Germany © leoks/Shutterstock

Discover the picturesque old town of Heidelberg and its castle ruins on this private 3-hour historical walking tour . Stroll along one of the longest pedestrian zones in Germany, admire the beautiful Old Bridge, and see the Church of the Spirit.

If you prefer to plan and book your trip to the Germany without any effort and hassle, use the expertise of our local travel experts to make sure your trip will be just like you dream it to be.

Ready for a trip to Germany ? Check out the snapshot The Rough Guide to Germany . If you travel further in Germany , read more about the best time to go and the best places to visit in Germany. For inspiration use the itineraries from The Rough Guide to Germany and our local travel experts . A bit more hands on, learn about getting there , getting around the country and where to stay once you are there.

We may earn commission when you click on links in this article, but this doesn’t influence our editorial standards. We only recommend services that we genuinely believe will enhance your travel experiences.

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Top 10 Attractions in Germany

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Planning a trip to Germany and want some advice on what to see and do first? Here is a list of the top ten attractions and sights in Germany that no traveler should miss.

Neuschwanstein Castle

 Christopher Larson / TripSavvy

The world's most famous castle, Neuschwanstein , is nestled in the Alps in  Bavaria . It seems to come straight out of a fairytale; in fact, Walt Disney drew inspiration from it for "Sleeping Beauty." Neuschwanstein (which translates to new-swan-stone) is the most photographed building in all of Germany.

King Ludwig II designed his dream castle in 1869 and instead of an architect, he hired a theatrical set designer to realize his vision. Take a tour through the flamboyant castle's interior. Highlights include a gaudy artificial grotto, the Throne Room with its giant crown-shaped chandelier, and the lavish Minstrels' Hall.

Europa-Park

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Europa-Park , Germany's largest amusement park, recently unseated Neuschwanstein as the most visited site in Germany. It may not have the romance of the castle, but it does have mind-blowing rides, lands modeled on the different countries of Europe , and a mouse mascot that may remind you of someone else.

Brandenburg Gate

 Taylor McIntyre / TripSavvy

More than any other landmark, the Brandenburg Gate ( Brandenburger Tor ) is the national symbol for Germany. Built in 1791, it was simply meant to mark the end of the boulevard, Unter den Linden. But the gate has had an eventful history.

The gate is crowned with the winged goddess of victory riding a four-horsed chariot — which was stolen by Napoleon’s soldiers and taken back to France as a trophy in 1806. After Napoleon was defeated, Victory was returned to her throne in Berlin.

Brandenburg Gate has also had more controversial toppers like the Nazi and Soviet flag. During the cold war, when Berlin was divided in two , the Brandenburg Gate stood between East and West Berlin. It was the location of US President Ronald Reagan's 1987 iconic speech, where he demanded, "Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!”

After the wall fell in 1989, the Brandenburg Gate became the symbol of Germany's reunification .

Oktoberfest

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It might be a cliché, but it is an essential German experience of eating sausage and sauerkraut and drinking Oktoberfest beer. Oktoberfest , the world's largest fair, has over 6 million visitors annually. Celebrate in 14 different beer tents and enjoy Bavarian “Schuhplattler," alphorn players, and yodelers.

If you aren't in town for the fest (or one of the smaller, more local beer festivals ), visit the Hofbräuhaus in Munich , the most famous beer hall in the world. This Bavarian institution has defined gemütlich (“comfy”) since 1589. Wash down Bavarian specialties and giant pretzels with beer that is only served in a Mass (one-liter glass).

Cologne's Cathedral

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Cologne's Cathedral ( Kölner Dom ) is one of Germany's most important architectural monuments and the third tallest cathedral in the world. It took over 600 years to construct this Gothic masterpiece. When it was finally finished in 1880, it was still true to the original plans from 1248.

When Cologne was leveled by bombings in World War II, the Cathedral was the only building that survived. Standing tall in an otherwise flattened city, some said it was divine intervention. A more realistic explanation is that the cathedral was a point of orientation for the pilots.

In any case, the cathedral still stands next to the city's train station and beckons visitors from around the globe.

City of Trier

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On the banks of the Moselle River lies Trier , Germany's oldest city . It was founded as a Roman colony in 16 B.C. and became the favored residence of several Roman emperors.

Nowhere else in Germany is the evidence of Roman times as vivid as it is in Trier. Highlights of the city are the Porta Nigra, the largest Roman city gate north of the Alps, and the Cathedral of Trier, which houses a holy relic that draws many pilgrims: the Holy Robe, the garment said to be worn by Jesus when he was crucified.

Black Forest

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If you imagine Germany with rolling hills, small villages, and lush forests, visit the Schwarzwald (Black Forest), where you can experience it all. The vast expanse of hills, valleys, and forests stretches from the posh spa town Baden-Baden to the Swiss border, covering an area of 4,600 square miles.

Walking, biking, or driving — there are many scenic routes that will lead you to tiny villages, such as Freiburg with its long red sausage, wineries, and old-world monasteries.

Two of the most recommended tours are the Wine Road and the German Clock Road, which traces the history of the cuckoo clock. For Christmas, visit Gengenbach which becomes the world's largest advent calendar house.

But remember: No visit to the Black Forest is complete without a piece of Black Forest Cake, with chocolate, cherries, cream, and a good dash of cherry schnapps.

Dresden Frauenkirche

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson

The Dresden Frauenkirche, the Church of Our Lady, has a moving history: In World War II, when air-raids wiped out the city center of Dresden , the grand Frauenkirche collapsed into a 42 feet high pile of rubble. The ruins were left untouched for over 40 years as a reminder of the destructive powers of war.

In 1994, the painstaking reconstruction of the church began, almost completely financed by private donations. In 2005, the people of Dresden celebrated the resurrection of their Frauenkirche.

The Romantic Road

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The Romantic Road is Germany's best scenic route . It leads you through a region that boasts quintessential German scenery and culture, castles , charming medieval towns surrounded by walls, half-timbered houses, historic hotels, and restaurants that offer hearty German food and great beer.

Highlights along the Romantic Road: the picturesque Rothenburg ob der Tauber , the best-preserved medieval town in Germany, and the end point at castle Neuschwanstein.

German Christmas Markets are the embodiment of the holiday season. Bundled up visitors sip Glühwein beneath strings of lights as they shop amongst the wooden stalls, picking up beautifully handcrafted gifts . There is a Christmas tree and singing and so much wonderful food.

One of the best Christmas markets is in Nuremberg. The market opens in November, turning the city into a magical winter wonderland. Stroll through this open-air market with its 180 wooden huts festooned with red and white cloth, lights, and fresh garlands.

There is also a Christmas market just for kids, featuring a steam train and nostalgic carousels. A magical moment for young and old is the procession, where over 1,500 Nuremberg kids join in a lantern procession parading up to the castle on the hill.

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25 Best Things to Do in Berlin, According to Locals

Here's how to fill your days (and nights) in Germany’s capital, from visiting museums to dancing the night away at legendary clubs.

Lindsay Cohn is a writer, editor, and avid traveler who has visited 45 countries across six continents — and counting. She contributes to Travel + Leisure, Hotels Above Par, InsideHook, Well+Good, The Zoe Report, and more.

Stephanie Pollak/Travel + Leisure

Berlin is a city of contradictions. Edgy and derelict in some ways but with a cosmopolitan flair, its juxtaposition of past and present stands for all to see. You’ll find reminders of Berlin’s painful Holocaust and Cold War history everywhere in the form of landmarks and memorials. Colorful murals now decorate the last remaining sections of the wall that once divided the East and West, while elsewhere, old Soviet Bloc architecture looms over thriving community gardens. Germany’s capital also has incredible art and culture scenes, with world-class museums, contemporary galleries, and exhibition spaces galore. Shopping runs the gamut from vintage stores to luxury designer boutiques. The hard-partying metropolis is famous for nightlife, from high-octane mega clubs that don’t let out until daylight to speakeasy-style cocktail bars and chill biergartens. And it’s far from a sausage-and-pretzels food destination, thanks to a wave of international restaurants and spots that elevate German cuisine to new heights.

Needless to say, there’s more than enough happening to warrant a lengthy trip. But if you only have a few days, that’s when the challenge of narrowing down the long list of activities and attractions comes into play. To help you craft the ultimate itinerary and pack in as much as possible, we tapped local concierges to break down the best things to do in Berlin.

Museum Island

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Museum Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a stunning complex that’s home to five major museums. Julien Gentle, head concierge at Hotel de Rome, a Rocco Forte Hotel , suggests prioritizing the Neues Museum, where you can admire Egyptian art like the famous bust of Nefertiti, and the Alte Nationalgalerie, which has an outstanding collection of 19th-century paintings and sculptures by German artists.

Berlin Wall Memorial

“The Berlin Wall Memorial on Bernauer Strasse is a moving tribute to the division of Berlin and the victims of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) regime,” explains Gentle. “The open-air exhibition and documentation center share profound and tangible insights into the layout and construction of the Berlin Wall, most notably the former Death Strip.”

Brandenburg Gate

Brandenburg Gate is one of the most famous landmarks in Germany. “Once a symbol of division between East and West, since 1989 it's come to symbolize reunification and freedom,” explains Martin Werner, concierge at Hotel Adlon Kempinski .

Krisztian Bocsi/Bloomberg via Getty Images

Kaufhaus des Westens, or KaDeWe, is one of the largest and most famous department stores in Europe — it’s up there with Harrods in London. The Berlin institution spans six stories and sells an impressive selection of luxury goods, from designer clothing and cosmetics to bedding and kitchen wares. Don’t forget to visit the gourmet section on the 6th floor.

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe

The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, designed by New York architect Peter Eisenman, honors the millions of lives lost in the Holocaust. It’s without question one of the most significant — and devastating — sights in Berlin. Werner encourages visitors to pay 3 euros for the audio guide, which includes emotional and informative audio commentaries.

Berliner Unterwelten

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Berliner Unterwelten is a private collective that operates a variety of fascinating tours through the city's secret bunkers, tunnels, and Flak Towers built by the Nazis. It’s a fascinating way to gain unique insights into Berlin's history, particularly during World War II and the Cold War.

Schloss Charlottenburg

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Built by Frederick I, the largest palace in Berlin is a splendid example of Baroque architecture. Schloss Charlottenburg’s extensive palace gardens and Orangerie invite visitors to take long walks, while the interior boasts magnificent rooms and an impressive art collection. Pro tip: If you’re visiting over the holidays, be sure to check out the Christmas market.

East Side Gallery

In 1990, artists from around the world transformed the longest intact section of the Berlin Wall — between the Berlin Ostbahnhof and the Oberbaumbrücke, along the Spree River — into a permanent open-air exhibition that symbolizes peace and freedom over oppression.

Reichstag Building

With its spectacular glass dome, riverside location, and political importance, it's no wonder the Reichstag Building is one of the most visited sights in the city. In the summer months, Werner says, Berliners and tourists alike flock to the large lawn in front of this governmental meeting place.

Tempelhofer Feld

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Originally a parade ground and later an airport, Tempelhofer Feld now acts as a vast open space for recreation and leisure activities. Visitors can bike, skate, barbecue, marvel at the urban gardening section, or simply enjoy the freedom and expansiveness of this uniquely Berliner location. Gentle recommends “a tour of the old Nazi terminal building that’s shrouded in mystery and conspiracy.”

Berlin Philharmonic

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Music lovers shouldn't miss a chance to see a concert at the iconic Berlin Philharmonic, an architectural and acoustic marvel that plays host to one of the world's leading orchestras.

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Berlin's largest inner-city park and a green oasis in the heart of the urban sprawl, Tiergarten sits on the former hunting grounds of the royal family and comprises sprawling lawns, ponds, and monuments — notably the Victory Column, a commemoration of the wars of German unification leading up to 1871. According to Gentle, it’s one of the city’s most popular spots for walks, jogging, and picnics.

Viktoriapark

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Located in Kreuzberg, Viktoriapark attracts locals and visitors with its picturesque landscapes (including an artificial waterfall) and stunning views of the city from the top of the hill.

Mauerpark Flea Market

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At Mauerpark Flea Market, a lively and colorful marketplace held every Sunday, visitors can find everything from vintage clothing and antiques to handmade crafts from local makers. The adjacent park is famous for its street musicians, open mic karaoke, and exuberant atmosphere.

House of the Wannsee Conference

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In 1942, the Nazis planned their “Final Solution” — the systematic extermination of European Jews — at the House of the Wannsee Conference. Today, the site serves as a memorial and a chilling educational center, providing insight on the logistics of one of the greatest tragedies in human history. It’s both painful and incredibly important.

Teufelsberg

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Teufelsberg is a man-made hill in western Berlin, topped by the ruins of a former U.S. listening station used during the height of the Cold War. The site offers not only historical tours but also spectacular views over the city. It’s also a popular spot for street art and murals and is one of the places Berliners go to cool off in the hot, humid summers.

Nikolaiviertel Boat Tour

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A historic boat tour through the Nikolaiviertel, one of the city’s oldest neighborhoods, takes visitors along the Spree River for a fascinating perspective on its medieval and baroque history. “Because most of Berlin’s historic center was destroyed during WWII, this district is really the closest thing to an Old Town,” notes Gentle.

Klunkerkranich

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Starting in March and through the summer months, hipsters gather on the roof terrace of Klunkerkranich, a cultural center in the district of Berlin-Neukölln, to sip drinks and soak in the vibrant atmosphere. In addition to cocktails, visitors can enjoy casual vegan food and live music.

Kreuzberg Food Tour

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“A food tour through Kreuzberg gives visitors the chance to discover the culinary diversity of this multicultural district, from Turkish specialties to innovative fusion cuisine,” says Gentle. On Tuesdays and Fridays a sprawling market lines the banks of the Maybachufer. It’s a great place to stock up on Turkish snacks and all sorts of other tasty treats.

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Holzmarkt is a creative and cultural center on the banks of the Spree River in the New East that’s awash with edgy bars, art installations, and indie shops. “It’s become a popular meeting place for locals and tourists looking to experience Berlin's more alternative scene,” adds Gentle.

Natural History Museum Berlin

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The Natural History Museum Berlin is famous for its impressive dinosaur skeletons, including a well-preserved Tyrannosaurus Rex named Tristan Otto as well as the earliest known bird.

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Germany's oldest zoo is home to a diversity of different species. With its historic aquarium and expansive habitats, it’s one of the most popular attractions for families, children, and animal lovers of all ages. Insider tip from Gentle: You can enjoy a coffee and look directly into the monkey cages from the nearby Bikini concept mall.

Gendarmenmarkt

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Arguably Berlin’s most beautiful square, Gendarmenmarkt houses the monumental Neue Kirche, Duomo dei Francesi (the French Cathedral), and the Konzerthaus Berlin. Planning a trip in the winter? Don’t miss the Christmas market.

Gardens of the World

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A little further afield in Marzahn, the Gardens of the World (Gärten der Welt) fuels a sense of wanderlust for travelers and locals alike. The public park, which opened in May 1987, comprises 250 acres of ornamental gardens, ranging from a peaceful Japanese garden to a riad-style Islamic garden. There’s also a cable car that floats above and supplies panoramic views.

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“The legendary techno clubs — most notably Berghain — are known for strict door policies. While people have been scratching their heads for years trying to figure out a way to trick the system, getting rejected from one of the city's hottest nightlife venues has become almost a rite of passage — so much so that it’s considered an essential part of the true Berlin experience for many visitors,” says Gentle. Of course, there’s always a chance you might gain access. In that case, debauchery and dancing well past dawn await.

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The ultimate Germany Travel Guide: the best things to do, see, and eat

Germany has a little something for everyone, from hikes along Alpine paths worn by years of exploration to ancient cobblestone streets lined with shops and restaurants to charming Christmas markets. We love visiting Germany no matter the time of year, so we put together this ultimate Germany Travel Guide to answer all your questions about this unique Central European country.

by Thea Engst

December 20, 2023

If you want your next trip to be to a country that teaches you history, feeds you heartily, and shares its rich cultural roots with you, choose Germany. This nation has a little something for everyone, from hikes along alpine paths worn by years of exploration to ancient cobblestone streets lined with shops and restaurants. We love visiting Germany no matter the time of year, so we put together this ultimate Travel Guide to answer all your questions about this unique Central European country.

The best time to go What to see What to eat and drink What to do Souvenirs to buy What to pack

Germany Travel Guide Basics

Currency: Euro 

Language: While German is the national language, the country has several dialects that originated in different regions with influences from surrounding countries. Most people also speak English, especially in larger cities.

UNESCO-listed sites: Germany is home to an astounding 52 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, but some of the most well-known are Cologne Cathedral, the Rhine Gorge, and the city of Berlin.  

Best way to get around: There’s nothing more reliable than the German train system, or the Deutsche Bahn. Some of their trains travel at a regular pace and others are high-speed, getting you to your destination even faster. Either way, the Deutsche Bahn darts commuters and tourists alike to over 300 stations daily, both within Germany and to other countries like France and the Netherlands. So, whether you’re exploring a city or heading to a different part of Germany entirely, you won’t be disappointed (or late).

Phrases to know:

• “Danke” means “thank you.” “Bitte” means “please.”
• “Wo ist die toilette?” means “Where is the bathroom?”
• “Sprechen sie Englisch?” means “Do you speak English?”

Fun fact: A very common response when being asked if someone would like to do one thing or another is “Ist mir wurst,” which translates to “This is sausage to me.” It’s a colloquial way of saying that you don’t have a preference.

When to travel to Germany

The ideal time to go on tour to Germany depends on why you like to travel and what you’re visiting Germany for. “My number one thing about Germany is there is no bad time to travel there. There’s something amazing to see in every season,” said staffer Shannon. Germany has four distinct seasons, each offering ample reasons to visit. If you’re trying to decide when to go, here’s just a glimpse into what you can expect for things to do in Germany depending on the time of year.

Visit in the fall for festivals and pleasant temperatures. If you’re wondering what to do in Germany between October and December, this time of year offers cooler temperatures, fewer crowds (we love a short line!), and, of course, Oktoberfest, which begins in September and ends after the first Sunday of October. Already heading to Germany on our Oktoberfest: Germany, Switzerland & Austria tour ? Here’s everything you need to know .

Visit in the winter for the Christmas markets. You don’t need to be in a big city to stumble upon a Christmas market in Germany. Like most of Europe , the country explodes with these illuminated, joyous marketplaces come late November, and we consider visiting them one of the best things to do in Germany. “Rothenburg ob der Tauber is a quaint town in Germany that is straight out of a storybook,” said staffer Sarah. “While it’s beautiful any time of year, it’s particularly special around the holiday season.” Interested in going to a holiday market? Good news: We offer two tours that highlight Christmas markets in Germany. Check out our Christmas Markets of Historic Germany and Christmas Markets of Germany, Switzerland & Austria tours .

Visit in the spring for the blossoms and crisp weather. The country’s flora and fauna flourish in the spring, and hiking through the Bavarian Alps is brisk, scenic, and one of our favorite things to do in Germany this time of year. You won’t have to worry about overheating easily, so you can focus on spotting alpine snowbells, spring crocuses, and maybe even the rare edelweiss! If you’re looking to go hiking, one travel tip for Germany is to pack layers, as temperatures can fluctuate throughout the day.

Visit in the summer for long days of exploration. The longer, warmer summer days mean having more time to enjoy the best things to do in Germany. From swimming in pristine green lakes to tasting wine at vineyards along the Rhine, there are countless reasons why Germany bustles with travelers in the summer months. Visit Germany on tour during this season and see for yourself.

Things to see in Germany

In a country of 52 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, you’ll have plenty of options for well-preserved history to admire and cultural experiences to enjoy, as staffer Shannon discovered when she visited. “There’s something for everyone,” she said. “You have the mountains down south with amazing skiing and hiking, castles and walled cities everywhere, and Berlin is especially great if you like museums.” That being said, here are some of our favorite things to see and do in Germany.

Neuschwanstein Castle. There’s no shortage of fairy tale castles to visit in Germany, but Neuschwanstein is one of the most famous. Built by opera enthusiast King Ludwig II of Bavaria in the 19th century, we consider it one of the most iconic things to see in Germany. Ludwig never got to see his Robert Wagner-inspired masterpiece completed, but you can view the ornate palace that inspired Walt Disney himself on nine of our tours to Germany . Thinking about traveling to Bavaria to visit this castle? Discover everything you need to know about Neuschwanstein Castle before you go .

The Black Forest. While this region’s name might sound a little intimidating, it’s quite the opposite. Full of year-round festivals, the craft of woodworking, and even luxury spas—Germany’s Black Forest is a must-see for anyone looking to visit an area that’s full of rich cultural traditions and warm hospitality. “Southern Germany is absolutely beautiful,” said staffer Aaron. “The Black Forest—where the Brothers Grimm’s fairy-tales are based, the namesake of culinary classics like Black Forest Cake and Black Forest Ham, and the native home of the cuckoo clock—and Freiburg, the sunniest city in all of Germany, are of particular note.” Read more about why we love to visit the Black Forest , and plan your trip with us on our Switzerland, Alsace & the Black Forest tour .

The Berlin Wall. Large pieces of the Berlin Wall—once a symbol of division, now one of reunification—still stand in the city. Berlin also commemorates its years spent divided with a brick line running through the city noting where the wall once stood. You can visit Checkpoint Charlie, a recreation of a border crossing between West and East Berlin. But beyond the wall, Berlin itself is worth a visit. The city today is akin to Paris in the ’20s—full of young artists, vibrant restaurants, and no shortage of activities from day to night. Check out more tips for traveling in Germany with our list of things to do in Berlin and don’t miss a thing in the iconic city when you go on our Historic Germany: Berlin to Bavaria tour .

Cologne Cathedral. Another UNESCO World Heritage Site in Germany, this Gothic cathedral took more than seven centuries to complete. Despite evolving styles and technology, the multiple builders stayed true to the medieval plans (written on parchment paper!), creating a cohesive, astounding triumph of architecture and faith. What’s even more notable? The cathedral still hosts active services, making it one of our favorite things to see in Germany.

Rhine Tower. Located in Düsseldorf, the Rhine Tower offers a remarkable view of the city and the Rhine River. Perhaps surprisingly, it also houses a Japanese restaurant. In the 1970s, several Japanese companies headquartered their European branches in Düsseldorf. The employees who immigrated to Germany for work laid roots there and created a unique cultural fusion with their German neighbors. Today, Düsseldorf has some of the best Japanese food you can get outside of Japan.

What to eat and drink in Germany

No German travel guide is complete without mentioning of food. German cuisine is typically hearty, savory, and protein-packed, and enjoying it is one of the best things to do in Germany. The country’s heritage of craftsmanship and precision extends from its hand-carved cuckoo clocks to its handcrafted signature dishes. Here are just some of our favorite things to treat ourselves to when we’re on tour in Germany .  

Spätzle. Most akin to pasta, this German dish is simple, and generally made of flour, eggs, water, and salt. It’s cooked and seared to achieve a slight crispness on each side, like a tiny, salty, pancake. Spätzle is typically served as a side to a meat dish with a buttery, herbal sauce or tangy sauerkraut. Sometimes, cheese is added to make the spätzle less of a side dish and more of a main event. One of our Germany travel tips? Try multiple renditions of spätzle. (Thank us later.)

Bratwurst. Bratwurst is a fried sausage, which means it can be made with a variety of meats and different herbs. There are more than 40 different styles of bratwurst, so we won’t name them all. We will, however, recommend that, no matter where you are in Germany, you try a few different types.  

Blaukraut. This classic German side of braised red cabbage is sweet and sour, making it an ideal complement to many entrees. The bright taste cleanses your palate between bites and breaks up the rich meat it often accompanies. Duck and blaukraut, for example, are a common pairing for German holiday dinners.

Schnitzel. While schnitzel roots lead to Italy, Germany lays claim to some of the best in the world. Here, schnitzel is made with tenderized meat—usually turkey or pork—then breaded and fried. The main event for German schnitzel is the variety of sauces that you choose to top it with. And, if you’re thinking ahead, you can get a side of spätzle to soak up your remaining sauce.

A Pfannkuchen, Pfalz, Kreppel, Krampfen, or Berliner pastry. One pastry of many names, the Berliner is made of sweet fried dough filled with either jam or vanilla cream, dusted in powdered sugar or coated in a sweet glaze. One thing is certain: No matter how you refer to it, you’ll be calling it delicious.

Schnapps. We all know that Germany makes one-of-a-kind, regulated, delicious, beer. But not everyone knows that Germany excels in making other distilled delights like wine and schnapps. We love trying different schnapps when traveling the country because they’re made with natural, local produce and cover a range of sweet and savory flavors. This author found that a lot of Bavarians like to make (and share) their schnapps.

Check out our Germany tours

What to do in Germany

There are plenty of indoor and outdoor activities to enjoy when you’re on tour in Deutschland . Here are just a few of our travel tips for Germany.

Pay your respects at the Berlin Holocaust Memorial. We couldn’t create a Germany Travel Guide without mentioning the country’s commitment to remembrance and respect. “The Berlin Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (a.k.a. Berlin Holocaust Memorial) is an abstract labyrinth of concrete, rectangular blocks of varying heights over multiple city blocks—the view from outside and within the memorial inspires and nearly requires reflection of the lives lost,” said staffer Jordan.

Go off the beaten path to the Moselle Valley. “One of the best trips I ever did in Germany was a visit to the Moselle Valley,” said staffer Michael. “It’s not a big expanse, but a narrow and winding river valley where some of the best and oldest riesling vines grow up on very steep slopes. It’s a part of Germany I suspect many people simply don’t know about, but it’s got a great service culture, beautiful little taverns, and grand country estates. The town of Koblenz is a great starting point for a trip down the Moselle: It’s where the Rhine and Moselle meet, and provides stunning vistas of both rivers. Further down the winding valley, many of its towns are like something out of a storybook. Towns such as Bernkastel-Kues and others are dotted along the river valley and are overlooked by expansive vineyards that date back centuries.”

Snack your way through Berlin. Berlin itself is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, but the city also has a lot of modern attractions to offer. Known for creative cocktail bars and five-star restaurants, the metropolitan, historic German capital has a little something for everyone (much like Germany itself). “The Berlin Wall is a must, but beyond that, there are many treasures to explore,” said staffer Libby. “I would suggest the waterfront bars and pools along the river that are popular in summer.”

Best souvenirs to buy in Germany

Germany is known for well-crafted items, from beer to cars and everything in between. That brings us to our next travel tip for Germany: Save room for souvenirs. Here are some of our favorite things to shop for.

A cuckoo clock. Invented in the Black Forest of Germany, these quirky clocks elicit feelings of fairy tales and days past. Conveniently, for travelers who want to take one home, they’re made in a multitude of sizes.

Christmas ornaments. A Germany travel tip from us: Commemorate your time spent at the various Christmas markets with dressings for your tree.

Dirndl or lederhosen. The dirndl dress and lederhosen are traditional clothes that have been worn in Germany for centuries. These outfits are still donned for festivals, special celebrations, and, most notably, Oktoberfest.

Riesling wine. We could write a Germany Travel Guide solely about what wine to drink there. Instead, we recommend that you bring home one of the tastiest souvenirs possible—a bottle of German wine. The country may be known for its rieslings, but it produces plenty more delicious varietals, too. Try a blaufränkisch if you like a dark, peppery red wine, or go for a pinot noir from the Moselle Valley—which was once famous for white wines like rieslings and elblings but is now producing excellent full-bodied reds due to climate change.

What to pack for Germany

Are you all booked and ready for your trip to Germany ? Let’s talk about the most essential travel tip for Germany: what you need to pack.

Seasonal (and layerable) clothing. We recommend making sure you have a sweater or sweatshirt with you, no matter what time of year you’re there, for when temperatures cool in the evening. If you’re in Germany in the winter, temperatures will range between 30–40 F, so bring a hat, gloves, and winter coat.

Shorts, dresses, or skirts that cover your knees. Want a travel tip for Germany and beyond? Throughout Europe, you may be denied entrance into some churches or cathedrals if your knees are showing. If you’re visiting in the summer and want to explore these religious buildings, make sure your knees are covered.

Comfortable shoes. Whether you’re looking to hike or stroll city streets, one of our top travel tips for Germany is to make sure you pack shoes that are comfortable enough for all-day wear.

A European power adapter. You will need either a type C or type F adapter for use in Germany. We recommend the former; it works in many other European countries, too.

Reusable products. Germany has instituted strict single-use plastic bans, which means you won’t be able to find items like plastic straws, cutlery, or plates. One of the best Germany Travel Guide suggestions we have is to bring anything you normally reuse. This means you should bring your own reusable straw and shopping bag (you will be charged for any bags at stores—even though they aren’t plastic). We always suggest that you bring a refillable water bottle on your travels to help do your part in reducing single-use plastics as well. Want to do more? Get tips on how to travel more eco-friendly here.

Ready to plan your German adventure? Book your trip to Germany today.

About the author

Thea fell in love with travel as soon as she arrived in Venice, Italy on a family trip as a child. Since then, she has made having adventures around the world a priority, with trips like retracing her grandfather’s steps through WWII, climbing glaciers in Alaska, and horseback riding in Iceland. Thea is a nomad at heart, always planning the next trip. In her off-time she is working on a novel inspired by the woman she was named after, mixing cocktails, and watching any procedural crime show she can find.

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Berlin   Travel Guide

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20 Best Things to Do in Berlin, Germany

Berlin's history of battling ideologies makes for some of the most fascinating sightseeing in Europe. Explore the remnants of the Berlin Wall at the East Side Gallery , which has been transformed by colorful murals into the largest open-air

• All Things To Do

Brandenburg Gate (Brandenburger Tor) Brandenburg Gate (Brandenburger Tor) free

U.S. News Insider Tip: A nice souvenir video of the Brandenburg Gate can be captured by taking a taxi on the northbound road (Bundesstraße 2) that loops around the Brandenburg Gate. Keep your camera steady out the window, and you’ll have an impressive panoramic video. – Michael Cappetta

Inspired by the Acropolis entrance in Athens , the Brandenburger Tor (Brandenburg Gate) is one of the most-photographed sites in Berlin. Located in Pariser Platz (Paris Square), one of the city's most famous squares, the Brandenburg Gate was built for King Frederick William II starting in 1788. Designed by royal architect, Carl Gotthard Langhans, the sandstone structure stands 85 feet high.

Reichstag Building Reichstag Building free

A symbol of Germany's past, present and future, the Reichstag, or Parliament Building, is a blend of different architecture styles from the late 20th to late 21st centuries. It symbolizes the country's path from a dark past to a brighter future.

Originally constructed between 1884 and 1894, the building was destroyed by arson in 1933, an act that marked a turning point in the history of the Third Reich. It was then bombed during World War II and didn't become the seating house of government again until 1999, when the distinguishing glass dome was added. Today, a visit to the dome is popular among travelers thanks to the stunning views it provides, particularly of the Tiergarten . If you're interested in a more in-depth history lesson, heed the advice of past travelers and take advantage of the free audio guide available to visitors.

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe free

The Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas  (which translates to the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe or, more simply, Berlin's Holocaust Memorial) consists of a sloping, wave-like grid of 2,711 concrete pillars constructed to memorialize the 6 million Jewish victims of the Holocaust. Some of the pillars stand as tall as 15 feet.

Many visitors choose to simply walk among the gray slabs, but if you're interested in learning more about the history, you can descend to the underground visitor center, which displays information about the victims, including photographs, diaries and farewell letters. Recent travelers said they felt incredibly moved by the sheer size of the memorial (it spans more than half a square mile), and most highly recommended a visit when in Berlin. Reviewers note the memorial is within a five-minute walk of the Brandenburg Gate and across the street from Tiergarten Park , making it easy to visit all three top attractions.

Topography of Terror Topography of Terror free

The Topography of Terror ( Topographie des Terrors ) museum sits on the site of the Gestapo and SS Police's former headquarters during World War II. By walking the grounds and touring the documentation center, travelers can learn about the atrocities committed by the German officers that once worked at this very site. In addition to the WWII history on display here, you’ll also see part of the Berlin Wall in the front of the building.

Other interesting exhibits that detail Berlin between 1933 and 1945 are found on the grounds, including excavated portions of the old building. For a more in-depth look at the museum, you can take the free English-speaking tour, which is offered Saturdays and Sundays at 3:30 p.m. (Most exhibits are listed in German and English.) You'll want to sign up at the reception desk 30 minutes before the tour starts. 

Berlin Wall Memorial Berlin Wall Memorial free

Located in the center of Berlin, the Berlin Wall Memorial stretches for a little less than a mile along what was once the border that divided the city in two. Upon arriving at the memorial, you can stop into the visitor center to watch a short film on the history of the Berlin Wall, as well as explore a handful of exhibits. Visitors will learn about the political and historical context that led to the wall’s construction, its fall and the reunification of Germany.

Once you are finished in the visitor center, head across the street to see preserved remnants of the border strip. In addition to part of the Berlin Wall itself, you will find the Chapel of Reconciliation, a rebuilt structure that serves as a place of remembrance for the lives that were lost at the wall.

East Side Gallery East Side Gallery free

The East Side Gallery refers to the longest intact section of the Berlin Wall, which stretches for nearly a mile. If you want to experience the wall for the first time, this is the place to do it. After the Berlin Wall's fall in 1989, more than one hundred international artists congregated here, painting murals that depicted the world's joyous and optimistic reactions to the end of the Cold War era. What exists today forms the world's largest open-air gallery, featuring more than 100 murals.

Despite its distance from the main tourist attractions (a little less than 5 miles), the East Side Gallery still wins high praise from past travelers, who say it’s worth the side trip to see this history up close. Recent visitors suggested going early in the day to avoid crowds.

Museumsinsel (Museum Island) Museumsinsel (Museum Island)

Museumsinsel (or Museum Island) is the name given to a group of five museums, the Baroque-style Berlin Cathedral and large gardens clustered on a tiny island in the River Spree. Built between 1823 and 1930, some museums present a different aspect of German history and art, while others spotlight global arts and antiques, such as the Egyptian Museum and Pergamon Museum .

When you visit, see if you can guess which museum hangs which art; there's the Alte Nationalgalerie (Old National Gallery), the Altes Museum (Old Museum), the Neues Museum (New Museum), the Bode-Museum and the very popular Pergamon Museum.

Tiergarten Tiergarten free

The expansive Tiergarten sprawls 519 acres from central Berlin westward and attracts visitors looking for respite from the city's clamor. The name of the park translates to "Animal Garden," and it is also known as "Berlin’s Green Lung." The land where the park sits previously served as a royal hunting ground for select Germans during the late 17th century. Nowadays, visitors can still get a glimpse of animals by visiting Zoologischer Garten (the Berlin Zoo) located within the park. You can also stroll, jog or bike through the most popular green space in Berlin. For many locals, no visit to Tiergarten is complete without stopping at its two beer gardens, in particular Café am Neuen See, which occupies a picturesque lakefront perch.   

The Tiergarten also houses the Victory Column, which was erected in 1873 to commemorate Prussia's victory in the Franco-German War. Visitors can climb to the top of this monument to enjoy great views of Berlin.

Charlottenburg Palace (Schloss Charlottenburg) Charlottenburg Palace (Schloss Charlottenburg)

Beginning its life as a summer home for the royal family in the late 17th century, Schloss Charlottenburg became a lavish palace after Frederick the Great commissioned some 18th-century upgrades and additions. Now the complex can take more than a day to tour from top to bottom. Located 6 miles east of Berlin’s city center, this is a popular destination for tourists interested in history and architecture. 

Inside the baroque palace, you can view Frederick I and Sophie Charlotte's living quarters, the chapel and the Neuer Fluegel (New Wing) where Frederick the Great once resided. You can also venture outdoors to the Royal Gardens, the family mausoleum and even an ornate teahouse.

Berlin Cathedral Berlin Cathedral

Located in the Museum District of Mitte, the Berlin Cathedral spans more than 67,000 square feet, making it the largest Protestant church in Germany. Along with its size, the cathedral is also recognized for its beauty – it shares a similar design to Rome ’s St. Peter's Basilica . Its interior features gold accents, intricate mosaics and imperial staircase. Along with the cathedral’s dome, which is accessible to visitors via a set of 270 steps, another highlight is the marble and onyx altar. More than one million visitors stop by the Berlin Cathedral annually for worship services, tours, concerts and special events. Visitors traveling with children should review the cathedral’s event calendar to see if any kid-friendly activities, such as family concerts, align with your visit.

Recent visitors use words like “peaceful” and “iconic” to describe the cathedral. Some reviewers complained about the admission costs, but others said it’s worth the price to be able to view the stunning interior and climb the dome for outstanding views of the city.

TV Tower (Fernsehturm) TV Tower (Fernsehturm)

U.S. News Insider Tip: The TV Tower is conveniently located near the Alexanderplatz station and shopping district. Schedule some extra time to visit some of the unique local shops. During the holiday season, this area is also home to a beautiful Christmas market. – Michael Cappetta

For the ever-popular panorama of the city, the Berliner   Fernsehturm (TV Tower) is a great place to go. Originally constructed in the late 1960s to widely broadcast television signals across Germany, the TV Tower is still the tallest structure in Germany (standing at 1,207 feet), and it's guaranteed to provide quite the view. Visitors can take one of two elevators to the top. If the 40-second trip makes you hungry, stop by the rotating Sphere Restaurant or Bar 203 for some light refreshments.

Pergamon Museum Pergamon Museum

Note: The Pergamon Museum will be closed beginning in October 2023 for extensive renovations. It will reopen in spring 2027, according to the museum’s website .

The Pergamon Museum, located on Museumsinsel (Museum Island)  on the River Spree, is one of travelers' favorite museums. Recent visitors used words like "remarkable" and "jaw-dropping" to describe the museum, which was completed in 1930 and houses many works that are important to the development of ancient art and architecture. Filled with an impressive collection of Greek, Roman, East Asian and Islamic art, exhibits include pieces like the reconstructed Ishtar Gate from Babylon and the Pergamon Altar – a massive monumental Greek temple that is believed to date back to 180 B.C. Other highlights include the Market Gate of Miletus, which dates back to the second century and the Mshatta Façade, which hails from a Jordanian desert castle.

Friedrichstadt-Palast Friedrichstadt-Palast

Friedrichstadt-Palast is home to the world’s largest theater stage. The theater’s roots date back to 1867, though the building that is used today opened in 1984 after the original theater had to be demolished in 1980 for safety concerns. Since its reopening, the theater has been used for entertaining circus performances, vaudeville acts, comedy and musicals. Every February, the theater hosts film screenings as part of the Berlinale, or Berlin International Film Festival.

Recent travelers enjoyed the theater’s beauty. Travelers also added that the theater’s location is very convenient as it sits within walking distance of other major tourist attractions, such as the Brandenburg Gate and Reichstagsgebäude .

Berlin Beer Gardens Berlin Beer Gardens

No trip to Berlin is complete without visiting a classic biergarten (beer garden). Biergartens in Berlin are popular with locals for summer afternoon and evening activities – plan ahead so you don’t end up in a long queue on a hot day.

One of the most popular beer gardens is Prater Biergarten, which is located just 2 miles north of the city center. The historic beer garden first opened in the mid-1800s. Open daily starting at noon, Prater offers a classic menu of pilsners, along with tasty grilled sausages from the region of Thuringia. Other classic snacks included baked potatoes with cheese curds and pretzels. Before visiting the biergarten, make sure to check the weather forecast: it’s only open weather permitting.

Berlin Christmas Markets Berlin Christmas Markets free

The festive Christmas markets in Berlin attract thousands of travelers each year for their unique food, shopping, beverages and holiday cheer. With dozens of Christmas markets to choose from, it is important for travelers to take the time to research which area they would like to visit, and which theme they would like to experience.

One of the most historical and romantic Christmas markets in Berlin is located at the Charlottenburg Palace . Christmas lights and decorations adorn the largest palace in Berlin to welcome visitors to a winter wonderland. Hundreds of vendors exhibit booths in the palace's plaza, where guests stroll through for holiday gifts and treats. A more classic Christmas market, which has historically opened on Nov. 21 and runs through Dec. 22, is located in the town of Spandau, which is located approximately 10 miles from Berlin’s city center and a 30-minute ride on public transit. At the Spandau Christmas markets, travelers navigate a large plaza that is decorated with Christmas lights and trees to shop hundreds of vendors from around the world. The charm of being in the middle of Spandau's town square adds to the enchantment of shopping at a classic German Christmas market. 

Berlin Story Bunker Berlin Story Bunker

The Berlin Story Bunker is an immersive museum spread across five floors that invites visitors to explore centuries of Berlin and German history. World War II and Hitler are a major focus of the museum (a recreation of Hitler’s personal study and a model of the bunker where he died by suicide in 1945 are among the displays). In fact, the 70,000-square-foot museum is housed within a concrete World War II bunker that’s connected to the Anhalter railway station. Open since 2014, the museum contains multimedia displays, large-scale photographs, short films, sculptures and other art installations.

Recent visitors said the information was well-presented and called the museum a must for history buffs. Because of its size and the amount of reading required, it’s recommended that you set aside at least three hours for your visit.

Potsdamer Platz Potsdamer Platz free

Pre-World War II, Potsdamer Platz was Berlin's main plaza – and a bustling one, at that – but the ensuing wars left it ravaged. After the Berlin Wall fell and the Cold War ended, companies like Sony and Daimler moved in and built their headquarters on the square, thus revitalizing the area.

But global companies weren't the only ones credited with rejuvenating the plaza: Attractions like the Deutsche Kinemathek, a museum dedicated to German film and TV, the Boulevard der Stars – Berlin's answer to the Hollywood Walk of Fame – and the Theater am Potsdamer Platz, the largest show stage in Berlin, also set up shop. Families will enjoy the nearby LEGOLAND Discovery Centre Berlin and a sizable mall, The Playce. Plus, with a casino and one of Berlin's largest movie theaters, the entertainment possibilities are nearly endless.

Checkpoint Charlie Checkpoint Charlie

Many say a visit to the Checkpoint Charlie border crossing should not come without a visit to the Haus am Checkpoint Charlie, or the Checkpoint Charlie Museum. Checkpoint Charlie was the most popular border crossing between East Berlin and West Berlin during the Cold War. It has also had a starring role in major films, including the James Bond franchise.

Experts and travelers say the museum gives context to what's left of the border crossing, and indeed you will find chilling stories of those who escaped from East to West via the Berlin Wall – as well as stories about those who didn't. You'll also get a thorough history of the Berlin Wall.

Mauerpark Mauerpark free

Mauerpark is a 37-acre park that was officially opened in 1994. The park's name translates to "Wall Park:" It's located on the land in between the walls that separated East and West Berlin, formerly known as “death strip.” Don’t let that sinister name deter you; the park is now known for its "open-air culture in the middle of Berlin" and it provides a great activity space for travelers. What's more, the park has several barbeque areas, making it a perfect spot to prepare an outdoor meal during the summer.

If your visit to Berlin overlaps with a Sunday, set aside time to visit Mauerpark to peruse its flea market. It’s one of Berlin's largest second-hand shopping events, and features hundreds of vendors selling unique antiques, clothing, furniture, products and other wares. In addition to the flea market, live music, pick-up sports games and other events take place on weekends.

Olympiastadion Berlin Olympiastadion Berlin

U.S. News Insider Tip: Review the upcoming schedule of events for Olympiastadion Berlin and try to catch a Hertha BSC football match – the energy is electric! – Michael Cappetta

Olympiastadion Berlin is a large, majestic stadium in Berlin's Olympischer Platz neighborhood that has the capacity to host up to 74,000 fans. The stadium is known as the home of Hertha BSC, a popular German soccer team, and host to a variety of special events throughout the year, including Lollapalooza Berlin, an annual music festival held in September. It's also known for its dark history. The stadium originally opened in 1936 for the Summer Olympics, often referred to as the "Nazi Olympics" for the widespread Nazi propaganda on display during the games. 

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27 Top Tourist Attractions in Germany

By Spencer Leasca · Last updated on July 5, 2024

Germany is a fascinating place to visit. Cities like Berlin, Cologne, Dresden, and Frankfurt ooze culture and history. While the stunning mountains, lakes, valleys, and forests of Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, and Saxony will take your breath away.

Plenty of small towns and villages boast impressive castles and cathedrals that will seduce you with their charm. While the gastronomy and beer in every region will leave your taste buds dancing with delight.

For the tourist, Deutschland – as the locals call it – spoils you for choice. In fact you could spend an entire month in the country and still barely scratch the surface of all the things to do in Germany.

Clearly, you won’t be able to see everything during your visit. But after reading our top tourist attractions in Germany, you should have a clearer idea of where you might want to go.

27. Quedlinburg

North of the Harz Mountains National Park is the charming, picturesque town of Quedlinburg. As visitors walk along the cobblestone streets, they will have the opportunity to view over 1,000 half-timbered houses.

Since the town suffered minimal damage during the World Wars, it is one of the few destinations in Germany that retain its quaint, historic style.

It also has an impressive castle ruin, while its main landmark is the St. Servatius Church. Dating back to the 11th century, it is one of the oldest churches in Germany. It is notable for possessing several valuable works of art and the tomb of King Henry I – the first German monarch.

Quedlinburg was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994. It also boasts a rich cultural heritage that incorporates several traditional festivals and events. These include the Quedlinburg Festival of Music and the Quedlinburg Christmas Market.

Visitors can also check out the Münzenbergmuseum and sample the local cuisine. Traditional dishes such as ‘Harzer Roller’ and ‘Harzer Käse’ are well worth trying.

26. Speicherstadt in Hamburg

Speicherstadt is a historic warehouse district in Hamburg . It possesses one of the largest collections of brick buildings in the world. It is also defined by an intricate network of canals and its distinctive red brick architecture.

Built-in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, these warehouses stored goods such as coffee, spices, and textiles.

In 2015, the Speicherstadt and the nearby Kontorhausviertel became UNESCO World Heritage Sites. This was in recognition of their exceptional representation of early modern architecture and urban planning. It was also a result of their historical significance as a centre of international trade.

Today, Speicherstadt is a vibrant neighbourhood full of museums, restaurants, cafes, and shops. It attracts tourists with its unique architectural style and colourful history. Visitors can take a guided tour of the warehouses and learn about their history and use.

As well as the warehouses, the Miniatur Wunderland resides here. It is the largest model railway in the world and is another popular tourist attraction.

25. Römer in Frankfurt

The Römer is a historic building complex in the city center of Frankfurt. It comprises a row of half-timbered buildings that date back to the 15th and 16th centuries.

One of the most famous landmarks in the city, The Römer was originally built as a town hall. It was also a residence for Frankfurt’s wealthy merchants. Today, the buildings are used for various purposes. These include a venue for city council meetings, offices for the city administration, and a cultural center.

You can admire the beautiful half-timbered architecture and the intricate carvings and sculptures on their facades. The Römerberg – the square in front of the Römer – is a popular gathering place. It is also the site of many cultural events, such as the annual Christmas market.

As a symbol of Frankfurt’s rich history, The Römer offers a unique and fascinating glimpse into the city’s past. Providing a stunning contrast to the modern skyscrapers and financial institutions for which Frankfurt is also famous.

24. Volkerschlachtdenkmal in Leipzig

Leipzig is a major city in Saxony, and it is also home to one of the largest monument in Europe. The Volkerschlachtdenkmal, or Monument of the Battle of the Nations, was built to remember the Battle of Leipzig in the Napoleonic Wars.

During the battle, more than 100,000 soldiers perished. Although the battle took place in 1813, the monument wasn’t unveiled until 1913. Today, the monument is accompanied by a museum exhibit explaining more about the battle and the Napoleonic wars of the 19th century.

23. Old Town Hall in Bamberg

Bamberg is a historic city in Bavaria , and it is home to a number of fascinating architectural landmarks. None is so interesting or important as the Old Town Hall, or the Altes Rathaus.

Legend says that the city’s bishop wouldn’t allow the residents to build a town hall on existing land, so they decide to construct the building in an unexpected spot. The Altes Rathaus is perched on the middle of a bridge spanning the Regnitz River, and the interior is decorated with remarkable frescoes.

The building was constructed in the late 13th and early 14th centuries with a Gothic façade. It also has a large hall and a striking tower.

Considered to be one of the most beautiful town halls in Germany, tourists can go on a guided tour of the building. During this, you will learn about its architectural and historical significance.

You will also be told some incredible tales, legends, and stories about it. One of which relates to the Bamberg Rider. This is the ghost of a knight who died in a duel and who allegedly still haunts the building.

22. Harz Mountains

One of the highest mountain ranges in Germany is the Harz Range, a region populated by picturesque, traditional homes, snow-covered peaks and peaceful rivers.

The Grimm Brothers, who famously wrote many of the world’s most popular fairy tales, based some of their stories in the Harz Mountains.

With a limited number of tourists, the Harz Mountains are slightly off the beaten track, offering activities like hiking to the summit of Brocken, the tallest peak, or riding an authentic steam train through the mountains and valleys.

21. Aachen Cathedral

Located near the border with Belgium and the Netherlands , the Aachen Cathedral is the oldest cathedral in northern Europe.

Construction on the cathedral began in the eighth century, and the design is a combination of Carolingian and Gothic styles. The cathedral was built by the king Charlemagne, and countless coronations were held there in centuries past.

Visiting today, some of the most fascinating things to see are the incredible bronze Wolf Doors from the ninth century and the golden mosaics in the Palatine Chapel.

Sylt is a stunning North Frisian island located in the North Sea. The largest of the North Frisian Islands, it’s known for its beautiful sandy beaches and wild dunes. However, its main attraction is the Wadden Sea National Park. Sylt is one of the most popular islands, although its northern location means it is not as accessible for travelers as other German tourist attractions.

Sylt boasts endless beaches, not to mention gorgeous sand dunes and traditional lighthouses. A short walk from thatched roof cottages and open fields, you can make a splash at the beach and stay in a contemporary hotel suite. Renting bicycles and tour the island that way is also a popular thing to do in SyIt.

In addition to its natural attractions, Sylt is also known for its traditional architecture. This includes its characteristic red-roofed houses. It also incorporates the ‘Kampen House’ style, found in the village of Kampen.

19. Saxon Switzerland National Park

Not far from the city of Dresden is the Saxon Switzerland National Park, a sprawling park near the scenic Elbe Sandstone Mountains. The park crosses over into the Czech Republic, but the Czech side is known as the Bohemian Switzerland National Park.

The national park is known for its unique sandstone formations, rock towers, and deep valleys. It is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers, offering opportunities for hiking, climbing, and sightseeing.

The park is named after the country of Switzerland because of its similarities to the Swiss Alps. The sandstone formations in the park developed over millions of years through erosion and weathering. They are now a source of inspiration for artists and photographers.

One of the most popular sights in the park is the Bastei Bridge, a sandstone bridge that offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can also explore the park’s many trails, including the Malerweg. This scenic course leads through the park and is named after the painters who were inspired by the area’s beauty.

18. Schwerin Castle

Schwerin Castle is a historic palace located in the city of Schwerin. It is one of the most important examples of 19th-century Romantic architecture remaining in Germany.

Located on an island in the city’s lake and surrounded by a beautiful park, it has a rich history that dates back to the 9th century. Over the years, it served as a residence for several dukes and grand dukes of Mecklenburg-Schwerin for many generations.

The present building was constructed in the 19th century and showcases a mix of Gothic and Renaissance styles. Its design incorporates towers, turrets, and decorative elements that give the castle its distinctive character.

Schwerin Castle is a symbol of the city’s rich cultural heritage. Visitors to the castle can admire its beautiful architecture. They can also explore its interior and learn about its rich history through exhibits and displays. The castle’s beautiful gardens and parks also provide a tranquil space for visitors to relax.

17. Rugen Cliffs

Located on the Pomeranian coast, within the Baltic Sea, the Rügen Cliffs are a feature of Germany’s largest island.

To get to them, you will have to head to Rügen island in northeast Germany. But once you are there, you should be wowed by its stunning coastal scenery.

It includes high chalk cliffs like The King’s Chair, which has a viewing platform and visitors center that showcases exhibits on Rügen nature.

The cliffs are a popular tourist destination which offers access to pristine sandy beaches, hiking trails, and birdwatching opportunities. It is a part of Jasmund National Park, which is renowned for its primeval beech forests and white-tailed eagles.

The nearby seaside resort Sassnitz features a fascinating museum within the former submarine HMS Otus.

16. Berchtesgaden

Nestled in the southeast part of the country, near the Austrian border, lies Berchtesgaden. Known as one of Bavaria’s most beautiful regions, it features stunning alpine scenery. It is also a haven for those who enjoy winter recreational activities like hiking, skiing, and snowboarding.

In addition to these activities, Berchtesgaden is also home to several historic sites. These include Konigsee lake and the Kehlsteinhaus on top of Berchtesgaden. Also known as the ‘Eagle’s Nest’, it was a former mountain the retreat of Hitler. Even after the end of World War II, the structure was saved and now operates as a museum.

Berchtesgaden is also famous for its salt mines. Should you book a tour of them, you will be able to view an operation that has been going on for thousands of years.

15. Reichstag in Berlin

The capital city of Berlin is filled with historic buildings, but one of the most important is the Reichstag.

Although originally dating back to the 19th century, the Reichstag got a major renovation in the 1990s after being severely damaged in WW2. Following the end of the Cold War, Berlin was chosen as the overall capital, and the Reichstag became the official seat of government in Germany.

It now boasts an incredible glass dome that offers views over the city and looks stunning when illuminated at night.

14. Hohenzollern Castle

The neo-Gothic Hohenzollern Castle is perched on a bluff overlooking two small towns at the foothills of the Swabian Alps.

Not far from the town of Hechingen in central Germany, this popular tourist destination is known for its stunning architecture and historical significance. It also offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

The castle has a rich history. For many years it served as the ancestral seat of the Hohenzollern family, who played a significant role in German history.

It has undergone several renovations and reconstructions over the centuries, and today, visitors can explore its well-preserved interiors. This includes grand halls, bedrooms, and chapels – which will blow you away with their lavish decor and ornate detail.

13. Zugspitze

Zugspitze is the highest mountain in Germany. Located in the Bavarian Alps near the border with Austria, it soars to a height of 2,962 meters (9,718 feet). Its summit offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Although the peak is a world-renowned spot for serious skiers, a trip to the top is worthwhile whatever the season. From a lake at the base of the mountain, hop aboard the Zahnradbahn, a cogwheel train that heads partway up the mountain. Then, it’s onward on the cable car called the Eibsee-Seilbahn. At the summit, it is possible to view the landscape of four countries at once.

In addition to its scenic beauty, Zugspitze is also home to a research station and several hotels and restaurants. They make it a convenient base to explore the surrounding mountain range.

12. Nuremberg Christmas Market

German Christmas markets are known the world over, and arguably the best of all is found in the Bavarian city of Nuremberg .

The Christkindlesmarkt is held annually in Nuremberg’s old town, and it has been in place since the 17th century.

The market is famous for its traditional atmosphere and festive decorations. It comprises elaborate wooden stalls, lights, and festive music.

Visitors can browse and purchase a wide range of seasonal holiday gifts, including handmade crafts, toys, and seasonal treats. Additionally, the market offers a range of food and drinks, including mulled wine and gingerbread.

The Nuremberg Christmas Market takes place in the weeks leading up to Christmas. It is one of the most popular things to do in Germany and a highlight of the city’s holiday festivities.

11. Rothenburg ob der Tauber

A true storybook village brought to life is Rothenburg ob der Tauber . Straight from the pages of a fairy tale, this Franconian town has a remarkably well preserved medieval center.

Overlooking the Tauber River, many of the churches and residences date back to the 15th and 16th centuries. A highlight of the town is the Market Square, which is flanked on one side by the 13th century Town Hall Tower.

It is also famous for its Christmas market, which is held annually and features traditional stalls selling gifts, food, and drinks.

Visitors can also take guided tours of the town’s impressive fortifications and ramparts. From them, you will also observe stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

10. Black Forest

The Schwarzwald, or Black Forest, can be found in the southwestern corner of the country. The name comes from the thick tree canopy, and the forest is a mecca for those who love beautiful scenery and outdoor recreation.

Hiking, swimming in chilly Alpine lakes and mountain biking are popular things to do, but the Black Forest also has some urban alternatives. Within the forest are several towns and cities. Baden-Baden is a world-famous spa retreat perfect for relaxation, and Freiburg is a bustling university town with amazing cuisine and nightlife.

9. Romantic Rhine

The Romantic Rhine is a picturesque stretch of the river Rhine in western Germany known for its incredible scenery and charming villages.

This section of the river extends from Bingen to Koblenz. It carves its way here through steep vineyard-covered hills topped with countless castles and ruins.

The river has been an important trade route into central Europe since ancient times and a string of small towns has grown up along the banks. Constrained in size, many of these old towns retain a historic feel today.

Additionally, the Romantic Rhine is famous for its scenic boat rides. These offer a fabulous way to immerse yourself in the region’s natural beauty.

8. Frauenkirche in Dresden

The Frauenkirche (Church of Our Lady) is a Lutheran church in Dresden. It is one of the city’s most famous landmarks and is known for its stunning baroque architecture. Notable features of it include its distinctive dome and towers.

The original church was constructed in the 18th century. On completion, it was heralded as one of Europe’s most impressive religious buildings. However, the church was destroyed during World War II and lay in ruins for decades.

In the 1990s, a major effort was launched to restore the church to its former glory. It was finally re-opened in 2005 after a meticulous rebuilding process.

Today, the Frauenkirche is a symbol of Dresden’s resilience. It is one of the city’s most popular tourist attractions , attracting visitors from all over the world.

Lindau is a pretty town in southern Germany. It is situated on an island, on Lake Constance (Bodensee), near the Austrian border.

The city is connected with the mainland by bridge and railway and has about 3,000 inhabitants. Full of medieval and half-timbered buildings, Lindau is quite a popular tourist attraction.

One of its main focal points, its twee harbor features a Bavarian Lion statue, while its stone lighthouse showcases lake and mountain views.

The town is also noted for its Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings. An annual event that brings Nobel Prize winners and young scientists together.

6. Oktoberfest

Oktoberfest is an iconic 16-day festival held annually in Munich from late September to the first weekend in October. It is the world’s largest beer festival and attracts millions of visitors from every continent.

The festival features beer tents, traditional German food, music, and rides. It also features other activities like parades and competitions.

Oktoberfest has its roots in the celebration of the marriage of King Ludwig I of Bavaria to Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen in 1810. It has since evolved into a world-class international event.

Many visitors wear traditional German attire to enter into the spirit of things. For men, this involves dressing in lederhosen. For women, it requires putting on dirndls. All of which add to the festive atmosphere.

See also: Where to Stay in Munich

5. Cologne Cathedral

Easily the greatest Gothic cathedral in Germany, Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom) has been Cologne’s most famous landmark for centuries. It is one of the largest and most famous structures of its kind in Europe. The cathedral was built over the 12th and 13th centuries. But its construction was interrupted and not completed until the late 19th century.

It is known for its twin spires, visible from much of the city. It is also noted for its elaborate stained glass windows, which date from the 14th to the 20th century.

The cathedral houses many important works of art. One of which is the Shrine of the Three Kings. This is said to contain the bones of the Three Wise Men, which goes a long way to explaining why it is such a popular attraction.

4. Holstentor in Lübeck

Holstentor is a historic city gate in Lübeck. It was built in the late 15th century and is one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks.

The gate is considered a masterpiece of brick Gothic architecture. It is now a museum showcasing the history of Lübeck and the Hanseatic League.

Completed in 1464, this stunning Gothic building is part of Lübeck’s medieval city fortifications. It is one of a couple of city gates you can visit – the other being the Citadel Gate.

Because of its two captivating round towers and arched entrance it is regarded as a symbol of Lübeck . Together with the old city center (Altstadt) of Lübeck it is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Germany.

3. Heidelberg Old City

Located in the Neckar river valley, Heidelberg is one Germany’s most popular tourist destinations. During WWII, the city was almost completely spared by allied bombings which destroyed most of Germany’s larger inner cities. As a result, Heidelberg has retained its baroque charm of narrow streets, picturesque houses and picturesque bridges.

The city’s most iconic landmark is the Heidelberg Castle, a Renaissance-style fortress perched atop a hill that overlooks it.

Other prominent attractions include the Philosophers’ Walk, a scenic path along the river, and the Church of the Holy Spirit. The latter is a Gothic-style church with a unique tower. You will want to take plenty of photos of it.

The old city is a beautiful area to walk around and offers a glimpse into Heidelberg’s rich and colorful history.

2. Brandenburg Gate in Berlin

The Brandenburg Gate is a famous monument in Berlin.

It was built in the late 18th century and was originally intended as a symbol of peace. The gate is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Germany and represents the country’s reunification.

It stands 26 meters tall and is adorned with classical Greek-style sculptures. Over the years the Brandenburg Gate has been the site of many historic events. These include the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989.

See also: Where to Stay in Berlin

Today, many people come here to see it , have their photograph taken by it, and recall where they were when that consequential moment in time happened.

1. Neuschwanstein

The ultimate fairytale castle, Neuschwanstein Castle is a 19th-century palace located on a craggy hill that overlooks the village of Hohenschwangau in Bavaria.

Built by the command of King Ludwig II to be a retreat, it was intended to evoke the romance of the Middle Ages. The king was declared insane when the castle was almost completed in 1886 and found dead a few days later.

Today, the castle is one of Europe’s most beautiful examples of Gothic Revival architecture. Its stunning design and scenic location in the Bavarian Alps have inspired countless works of fiction. Most notably, it is featured as the castle in Disney’s Sleeping Beauty.

Visitors to Neuschwanstein can only enter its interior by partaking in a guided tour of it. If you choose to do so, you will get to see its ornate decor, furnishings, and murals.

Map of Tourist Attractions in Germany

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Reader interactions.

October 28, 2019 at 4:46 am

My hometown Wuerzburg is lovely too

May 2, 2017 at 4:45 pm

I live in Germany, Dortmund and I love visiting the city and others around, each time I visit a new city I learn something new. God bless Germany and it’s people

April 28, 2017 at 2:38 pm

germany is amazing

March 15, 2017 at 11:27 pm

Last year I have visited Finsterwalde and I was so amazed. It’s also called Die Sängerstadt.

February 23, 2017 at 2:38 pm

15) It was called the Reichstag but after WW2 it was renamed to the Bundestag.

November 19, 2016 at 6:24 pm

I just visited Germany. Munich is an impressive city. But what I liked the most was visiting the Alps. Going up 10,000 feet in a cable car was awesome. The small towns are as amazing as the big cities. Everything is beautiful.

November 15, 2016 at 10:39 am

I obtained my PhD degree from Germany, and I visited many German cities when I was a student there. To my mind, Heidelberg is the most beautiful one, it is totally different from others.

March 23, 2015 at 3:20 pm

I would love to go to Germany one day

July 27, 2014 at 12:59 pm

Another highlight in Germany is the river the Mosel, beautiful villages and a wine growing area. Also the insane King Ludwig had more castles built in the south of Germany that are very much worth a visit.

July 18, 2014 at 1:42 am

I love Germany and hope to travel to there.thanks alot!

June 2, 2014 at 2:21 am

Visited five times now and always end up going back to cologne…beautiful city

March 12, 2014 at 9:48 am

one of the most enjoyable countries in the worl. love the food and the beer,my wife loves the wine. going back for my third time,speak English only but no problem getting around.i use the bahn to travel,rented an apt. in dusseldorf,hotels in Frankfurt berlin,so many places I have to see of my homeland.my grandparents came from Germany,near mainz and vienna

October 1, 2013 at 2:42 am

I have two year training in Footwears technology at permasan GERMANY.I found GERMANY a most beautifull country.German are very friendly and beautyfull by heart and soul,they are unforgetable for me.

August 6, 2013 at 4:52 am

I am really lucky to visit this beautiful country in 2012 September. The people, its places all are amazing and accommodative !!!!! I just cannot forget all about it.

June 25, 2013 at 9:46 am

Germany is a beautiful country,I would like to visit.

May 31, 2013 at 6:00 am

my fav. were the rugen hills they are beautiful. I want to visit germany

March 27, 2013 at 4:16 am

Another highlight in Germany is the river the Mosel, beautiful villages and a wine growing area.

Also the insane King Ludwig had more castles built in the south of Germany that are very much worth a visit.

November 1, 2012 at 9:00 pm

love germany i went there and it is awesome i just love it <3

October 16, 2012 at 8:09 pm

Woah! I like Rugen Cliffs!

October 5, 2012 at 1:58 am

German is a very interesting country.. so just want to visit it 0nce!!!

October 4, 2012 at 9:46 am

I LOVE LOVE LOVE the pics of germany…..i will hopefully visit Germany one day! 🙂

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10 Unique and Fun Things to do in Koblenz, Germany

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Nestled at the confluence of the Rhine and Moselle rivers, Koblenz is a pretty city best known for its picturesque Old Town, delicious wine, and 2000+ year history.

It’s also a favourite among river cruisers – who often stop in for a day to marvel at the historic city, said to be among the oldest in Germany. This was how I found myself in Koblenz for the first time, frolicking its quiet idyllic streets – a refreshing departure from the crowds of nearby Frankfurt and Cologne.

So what is there to actually do in Koblenz? This post will recap the top must-dos, from grand fortifications and epic views to picture-perfect squares all around town. I hope you find it helpful!

Save this list of Things to Do in Koblenz for Later!

You’ll be very glad you did.

1. Deutsches Eck (German Corner)

We’ll start with the Deutsches Eck, AKA the German Corner, glamorous meeting point of the Rhine and Moselle rivers. This is often considered one of the top things to see in Koblenz thanks to its colossal equestrian statue of Emperor William I, and of course its unique position and flag framing.

Created in 1897, the monument was constructed to celebrate the Emperor’s role in the unification of Germany… though it has had quite a turbulent history as far as statues are concerned. Destroyed during WWII, it was then replaced with a replica after the re unification of Germany, and remains open for the public to ogle.

Today, the imposing statue stands 37 meters tall, with William I on horseback, surveying the confluence of the two rivers.

There are also a series of 16 flags representing the 16 states of the Federal Republic of Germany (what Germany is now), as well as a German flag, the European Union Flag and an American flag as a symbol of support following the September 11 attacks.

2. Explore Koblenz Altstadt (Old Town)

With over 2000 years of history under its belt, the next Koblenz must-do on our list is a frolic through the Koblenz Old Town.

Koblenz was founded by the Romans around 8 BC as a military stronghold called “Confluentes,” due to its strategic location at the confluence of the Rhine and Moselle rivers. Throughout the Middle Ages, Koblenz grew as a trading hub, benefiting from its river location. The city was then heavily fortified, with landmarks like the Ehrenbreitstein Fortress, which played key roles in regional conflicts.

All to say, there’s a lot of history here, so be sure to take it all in!

Today, the city’s lengthy legacy can be felt through many of its historic squares and streets. Highlights include…

• Jesuitenplatz: a historic square in the heart of Koblenz, surrounded by notable buildings including the Jesuit Church and the Old Town Hall
• Historiensäule Fountain: an intricately designed monument at Görresplatz that depicts 2,000 years of the city’s history through detailed bronze reliefs stacked in a column
• Schängelbrunnen Fountain: a playful bronze figure of a young boy, known as the “Schängel,” who intermittently spits water on people at Willi-Hörter-Platz. This whimsical fountain celebrates the local “Schängel” spirit, a nickname for the mischievous boys of Koblenz
• Vier Türme: the striking corner oriels of four historic Baroque buildings at the intersection of Am Plan and Altengraben streets
• Liebfrauenkirche: the round domes on top of this church are quite beautiful but the red and white interior is also well worth a look

3. Ride the Koblenz Cable Car (Seilbahn Koblenz)

Another exciting Koblenz activity can be found at the Seilbahn Koblenz (Koblenz Cable Car), which whisks visitors up in the air and over the Rhine for breathtaking aerial views.

First opened in in 2010 as part of the preparations for the Federal Horticultural Show (Bundesgartenschau), the cable car was not only a practical solution to handle the influx of visitors for the event but also a visionary project to enhance the city’s tourism infrastructure.

From its launch, the Koblenz Cable Car quickly became one of the city’s major attractions. The journey begins at the picturesque Deutsches Eck, where the Rhine and Moselle rivers meet. As the cable car ascends, passengers are treated to stunning panoramic views of Koblenz, the confluence of the rivers, and the surrounding landscape. The ride lasts about five minutes, during which time you can enjoy unobstructed views from the glass gondolas, making it a perfect opportunity for photography and sightseeing.

Designed to be environmentally friendly and sustainable, this system can actually transport up to 7,600 people per hour, making it one of the highest capacity aerial tramways in the world. This efficiency helps reduce traffic congestion and lowers the carbon footprint. It’s a win-win all round!

Of course, this scenic journey sweeps you up to yet another Koblenz must-see…

4. Ehrenbreitstein Fortress (Festung Ehrenbreitstein)

Imposingly perched on a hill across the river is one of Koblenz’s most epic and famous attractions: Ehrenbreitstein Fortress.

This massive structure dates back over a thousand years, with the earliest fortifications built on the site around the 10th century. The current structure largely dates from the early 19th century when it was rebuilt by the Prussians between 1817 and 1828. This reconstruction was part of a strategic effort to fortify the Middle Rhine against potential French invasions following the Napoleonic Wars.

Over time, this fortress became one of the strongest fortifications in Europe, equipped with massive walls, extensive ditches, and state-of-the-art military technology. Today, Ehrenbreitstein Fortress is a vibrant cultural hub and a popular tourist destination. Visitors can explore its extensive grounds, which include well-preserved barracks, bastions, and defensive walls.

One of the key attractions is the Landesmuseum Koblenz, housed within the fortress. This museum offers a variety of exhibitions on the history of the Rhineland-Palatinate region, featuring artifacts that span from prehistoric times to the present day. It also delves into the fortress’s own history, for those who want to know more about the impressive construction.

5. St. Castor’s Basilica (Basilika St. Kastor)

Another sightseeing highlight in Koblenz is St. Castor’s Basilica, a Romanesque gem with an intricate interior and a crypt dating back to the 9th century… making it the oldest church in the city.

Its origins date back to the 9th century, when it was founded by Archbishop Hetto of Trier in 836 AD. The basilica was dedicated to St. Castor, a missionary who played a crucial role in the Christianization of the area.

Originally built in the Carolingian style, it underwent significant expansions and renovations over the centuries, particularly in the Romanesque period. The church’s striking twin towers, added in the 12th century, are iconic features that dominate its façade. Inside, visitors can admire a blend of Romanesque and Gothic elements, including the impressive vaulted ceilings, intricate stone carvings, and beautifully preserved frescoes.

The church also houses several notable relics and artifacts, including the tombs of prominent medieval figures. The adjacent St. Castor’s Garden is a peaceful retreat that offers a lovely view of the basilica’s exterior and is a perfect spot for a rest if you’re experiencing any sightseeing fatigue!

6. Wander around Schloss Koblenz

Schloss Koblenz, also known as the Electoral Palace, is a stunning neoclassical residence situated on the banks of the Rhine River a short distance from the Deutsches Eck.

This grand palace was constructed between 1777 – 1793 under the direction of Elector Clemens Wenzeslaus of Saxony, who envisioned it as a symbol of his power and a luxurious retreat. The palace’s design features a harmonious blend of neoclassical elements with its symmetrical façade, tall columns, and expansive windows.

While part of the palace today houses government offices and event spaces, it’s also a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can explore the beautifully maintained gardens, while there are frequent cultural events, concerts, and exhibitions held on the grounds as well. If you’re visiting Koblenz on a sunny day it’s a must-visit.

7. Ludwig Museum

One of the best things to do for art and culture lovers in Koblenz is a visit to the Ludwig Museum, which houses an impressive collection of contemporary art, including works by Picasso and Andy Warhol.

Opened in 1992 as part of the network of Ludwig museums across Europe (established by the art collectors Peter and Irene Ludwig), it features pieces from the post-World War II era to the present, including paintings, sculptures, and multimedia art. The Ludwig Museum in Koblenz is especially well known for its extensive collection of Pop Art, as well as works by German and Russian avant-garde artists… all housed in a historic building with modern interiors – the perfect backdrop for the museum’s dynamic collection.

8. Stroll along the Rheinanlagen

The Rheinanlagen is a beautiful riverside park that stretches along the banks of the Rhine River. This scenic promenade is a perfect spot for a leisurely walk, offering stunning views of the river and surrounding historic landmarks.

NOTE: It doesn’t actually say Rheinanlagen on Google maps, but if you walk through the Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer and the Kaiserin-Augusta-Anlagen parks then you’re basically on the Rheinanlagen. The path starts next to the Deutsches Eck and goes past the gardens at Schloss Koblenz all the way down to the Schwanenteich Koblenz state park.

As you stroll along, you’ll encounter well-maintained pathways lined with trees, colourful flower beds, and charming benches where you can relax. The park is spacious and open, making it an ideal spot for walking, jogging, or simply enjoying a picnic by the river. Keep an eye out for the pretty iron pavilion (Luisentempel) and the Kaiserin-Augusta memorial along the way.

9. Go for a River Cruise Along the Middle Rhine River Valley

Of course, if you’re not already in Koblenz as a stop-off during a cruise, then going for a cruise is one of the must-do experiences while you’re here! This is the middle part of the Rhineland after all, so there are plenty of lovely cruises you can take part in to see the sights along the Rhine River.

Some of the options available for a cruise from Koblenz include:

• This 2-hour sightseeing cruise : The quintessential cruise from Koblenz will let you see beautiful castles, palaces and fortresses along the Rhine, including Marksburg Castle, Lahneck Castle, and Stolzenfels Castle
• This sundowner cruise : The only thing better than a Rhine River cruise is a Rhine River cruise at sunset! This one would be very romantic if you’re travelling as a couple, but also fun for any kind of traveller
• This special Christmas cruise : And if you happen to be in Koblenz during the festive season, then you can enjoy a mulled wine and Christmas music as you see the sights!

10. Venture out to Schloss Stolzenfels 

Sure, it’s not in Koblenz proper, but it’s very very close, so I’ll finish off this list with a shoutout to Schloss Stolzenfels.

Originally built as a medieval fortress in the 13th century, it was transformed into a splendid Gothic Revival castle in the 19th century by King Frederick William IV of Prussia. Perched on a hill overlooking the Rhine River, Schloss Stolzenfels provides stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Visitors can explore the castle’s elegant rooms, which are decorated with period furniture, artwork, and historical artifacts that reflect its royal heritage. The castle also features beautifully landscaped gardens and terraces that are perfect for a leisurely stroll.

It’s also only about a ten-minute drive from Koblenz, so you could drive here (or get a taxi/Uber) if seeing it from the decks of a boat don’t quite cut it for you!

Did I miss any of your favourite things to do in Koblenz?

Let me know in the comments so I can add more of the best Mainz activities to the list. Happy and safe travels! 🙂

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Essential Things to Do and See in Frankfurt am Main

Welcome to Frankfurt am Main, one of Germany’s most dynamic and culturally rich cities. Often referred to simply as Frankfurt, this metropolis is known for its impressive skyline, historic landmarks, and vibrant cultural scene. Whether you’re here for a short visit or an extended stay, Frankfurt offers a plethora of experiences that cater to all types of travelers. From exploring historical sites to indulging in local cuisine, here’s your ultimate guide to the essential things to do and see in Frankfurt am Main.

Explore Historical Landmarks

Frankfurt is steeped in history, with landmarks that reflect its rich cultural heritage. Start your journey at Römerberg , the historic heart of Frankfurt. This picturesque square is home to the iconic Römer, a medieval building that has served as Frankfurt’s city hall for over six centuries. Nearby, you can visit the Frankfurt Cathedral (Dom) , a stunning Gothic structure that played an important role in the Holy Roman Empire.

Another must-see is the St. Paul’s Church (Paulskirche) , which holds significant historical importance as the seat of the first democratically elected German parliament in 1848. For a deeper dive into the city’s past, head to the Goethe House , the birthplace of Germany’s most famous writer, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.

Admire Modern Architecture

No trip to Frankfurt is complete without marveling at its modern architecture. Frankfurt is home to some of Europe’s tallest skyscrapers, offering spectacular views of the city skyline. The Main Tower is a popular destination for visitors, boasting an observation deck that provides panoramic views of the city and beyond.

Other notable examples of modern architecture include the European Central Bank Headquarters and the Commerzbank Tower , both of which contribute to the city’s status as a major financial hub.

Discover the Museum District (Museumsufer)

For art and culture enthusiasts, Frankfurt’s Museum District (Museumsufer) is a treasure trove of world-class museums. Located along the south bank of the River Main, this cluster of museums covers a wide range of topics, from art and history to architecture and film.

The Städel Museum is one of Germany’s most important art museums, housing an extensive collection of European art from the Renaissance to the present. Other notable institutions include the German Film Museum , the Architecture Museum , and the Jewish Museum .

Relax in the City’s Green Spaces

Despite being a bustling urban center, Frankfurt offers plenty of green spaces where you can relax and unwind. The Palmengarten , one of the largest botanical gardens in Germany, is a peaceful oasis filled with exotic plants and beautifully landscaped gardens.

Another popular spot is Grüneburgpark , a vast park in the city’s Westend district, perfect for picnicking, jogging, or simply enjoying a leisurely stroll. Don’t miss the Frankfurt City Forest (Stadtwald) , one of the largest urban forests in the country, offering numerous trails for hiking and cycling.

Indulge in Frankfurt’s Culinary Scene

Frankfurt’s culinary scene is as diverse as its population, offering a mix of traditional German cuisine and international flavors. A visit to Kleinmarkthalle is a must for food lovers. This bustling market hall features a wide variety of fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and baked goods, as well as food stalls serving local delicacies.

For an authentic taste of Frankfurt, try Apfelwein (Ebbelwoi) , the region’s famous apple wine, often enjoyed at one of the traditional taverns in the Sachsenhausen district. Pair it with hearty dishes like Green Sauce (Grüne Soße) , a herbal condiment typically served with boiled eggs and potatoes, or Frankfurter sausages .

Hit the Shopping Streets

Frankfurt is a shopper’s paradise, with a variety of shopping streets and districts catering to all tastes. Zeil is Frankfurt’s most famous shopping street, lined with department stores, boutiques, and international brands. For a more unique shopping experience, head to Berger Strasse in the Bornheim district, known for its independent shops and charming cafes.

Don’t forget to visit Goethestraße , Frankfurt’s answer to Fifth Avenue, offering high-end fashion and luxury goods. Whether you’re looking for souvenirs, designer labels, or local artisan products, Frankfurt has it all.

Experience Frankfurt’s Nightlife

When the sun sets, Frankfurt’s vibrant nightlife comes to life. The city boasts a wide array of bars, clubs, and entertainment venues that cater to all tastes. The Sachsenhausen district is a popular nightlife area, known for its traditional apple wine taverns and lively bars.

If you’re in the mood for dancing, head to one of the city’s many nightclubs, such as Silbergold or Tanzhaus West , which are famous for their DJ sets and energetic atmosphere. For a more relaxed evening, enjoy a drink at a rooftop bar with stunning views of the Frankfurt skyline.

Frankfurt am Main offers a wealth of experiences that cater to all kinds of travelers, from history buffs and art lovers to food enthusiasts and adventure seekers. Whether you’re exploring its historical landmarks, admiring its modern architecture, or indulging in its culinary delights, Frankfurt promises an unforgettable journey. Start planning your visit to this fascinating city and discover all that Frankfurt has to offer.

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The 12 best things to do in Berlin

F rom museum hopping to picnicking in an abandoned airport and scoping out city views from an erstwhile Cold War radio station, Berlin does not lack for fun and quirky activities.

Read on for the best things to do in the city. Plan your visit with our guides to the best restaurants , bars , nightlife and shopping , and how to spend a weekend in Berlin .

Explore the seat of German Parliament

The (literal) highlight of a visit to the Reichstag is its famous glass dome. Built by Sir Norman Foster, the structure is lined inside with photogenic, light-catching mirrors, and offers views down into the Bundestag, as well as sweeping vistas across the city. Take a guided tour to learn about the building’s history and architecture, and the workings of German government. (Passport ID required).

Insider's tip:  The most popular part of a visit is the dome; its roof terrace offers a restaurant as well as impressive views over the city. It’s also possible to see preserved war damage such as bullet-holes and Russian graffiti throughout the main building.

Find out more:  bundestag.de

Nearest Metro: U Bundestag

Price: Free

Go museum hopping

The Unesco heritage Museum Island comprises five conveniently adjacent museums, as well as the Simon James Galerie, an entrance and special exhibition building built by David Chipperfeld Architects and opened in 2019. Each museum is a destination in its own right and deserves at least half a day to explore. The Pergamon Museum has vast treasures from the Ancient NearEast and Islamic art; the Neues Museum holds Egyptian, prehistoric and classical treats, while the Bode Museum has an outstanding sculpture collection.

Insider's tip: You can get a one-day Museum Island ticket, but if time allows bag the three-day Museum Pass , which gets you into 30 museums. If you only have time for one museum, do the Neues.

Find out more :  smb.museum

Nearest Metro : S/U Hackescher Markt

Admission : £

Visit the world's most famous checkpoint

Checkpoint Charlie was the main entry point for visitors wanting to cross the infamous Iron Curtain to East Berlin. The Mauer Museum – Museum House at Checkpoint Charlie offers exhibitions relating to tales of escapees, both would-be and successful. It can be overwhelming, not least because it’s always so busy and there is no clear route through all the rooms – but some items of note are the cars (and wooden carts) that were used for escapes, and examples of care packages dropped into West Berlin during the airlift.

Insider's tip: Save time for the several excellent related museums and exhibits nearby, including the small but comprehensive Black Box Cold War , the fascinating large-scale Asisi Panorama , and an outdoor exhibition of black-and-white images that document the checkpoint’s history.

Find out more:   mauer-museum.com

Metro Station : U Stadtmitte / Kochstraße

Immerse yourself in Jewish culture and history

Daniel Libeskind’s zig-zag, zinc-clad Jewish Museum is a singular architectural sight in Berlin. Highlights include the new core exhibition that opened in 2020; the Axes, which deal with the topics of emigration and exile, racial exclusion and the Holocaust; the Garden of Exile; and Menashe Kadishman’s poignant artwork, "Fallen Leaves", located in the Memory Void. There are also regular events, installations and temporary exhibitions. There's also a children’s museum called ANOHA.

Insider's tip: For a deeper look into the personal histories of Jewish residents in Berlin throughout the ages – as well as some more striking architecture – visit the W. Michael Blumenthal Academy opposite the museum. Its impressive documentation spans religious, and cultural life as well as personal experiences.

Find out more :  jmberlin.de

Metro station : U Hallesches Tor / U Kochstrasse

Scope out the striking Brandenburger Tor

Napoleon’s army 'borrowed' it, Ronald Reagan called for Gorbachev to "tear down this wall" from behind it, and Jacko held a baby from a balcony near it. Instantly recognisable, Brandeburger Tor has also been the backdrop to everything from John F. Kennedy’s famous 'Ich bin ein Berliner' speech to previous World Cup celebrations, and continues to host major events in its associated square (Pariser Platz).

Insider's tip: Save some time to visit the Room of Silence on the north side, built specifically for visitors to rest and reflect.

Opening hours: 24hrs a day

Metro Station : U Brandenburger Tor

Admission : Free

Visit the Memorial to the Murdered Jews

Peter Eisenman’s controversial Memorial to the Murdered Jews consists of 2,711 concrete slabs (stelae) arranged in a neat grid near the Brandenburger Tor. They’re deliberately built at varying height to give visitors a sense of disorientation and confusion. The memorial’s underground visitor centre, full of heartbreaking personal stories, is often missed but very poignant.

Insider's tip: Close by, towards the edge of the Tiergarten park, are related memorials to other prominent victim groups of the holocaust; namely homosexuals, Roma and Sinti people and those murdered in the Nazi’s notorious Aktion T4 euthanasia program.

Find out more:   holocaust-mahnmal.de

Metro station : U/S Potsdamer Platz

Price : Free

Visit the city’s newest—and hippest—photo gallery

Photography is a big part of Berlin’s thriving art scene, with major galleries such as C/O Berlin hosting big-name retrospectives like Sebastião Salgado, Martin Parr and GDR snapper Harald Hauswald and the smaller but elegant Camera Work , housed in a nineteenth-century coach-house, presenting iconic snappers such as Helmut Newton, Richard Avedon and Man Ray. The city’s latest opening, Fotografiska , is located in the vast former art-squat Kunsthaus Tacheles, whose graffiti-splattered walls and stairwell form part of the venue’s overall slick design by Herzog & de Meuron. The first three floors are given over to rotating exhibitions from an array of global photographers and multimedia artists that confront contemporary themes (fashion, consumerism, race, feminism). On the fourth floor lies the dark and decadent Verōnika restaurant , with its velvet banquettes and high-end menu of lobster omelette, tempura oysters and Irish entrecote restaurant, and one floor above, the equally dapper bar serves excellent wines and cocktails plus a signature martini tray; booking a table at one of these gets you free entry into the exhibitions.  

Opening hours: 10am-11pm daily

Metro Station: U Oranienburger Strasse

Admission: 14-16 Euros

Laze by Landwehr Canal

Berlin’s 19th-century Landwehr Canal might not be as famous as the Spree, but its meandering seven-mile length will take you through a host of inner city districts and sights, including Kreuzberg’s café-lined embankments, Paul-Lincke-Ufer and Maybachufer; Mies ran der Rohe’s striking Neue Nationalgalerie; the 1930s modernist ShellHaus building; the city’s celebrated Bauhaus Archiv; and a part of the Tiergarten park.

Insider's tip: If you stroll the canal in summer, be sure to drop into one (or both) of the beer gardens en route, namely, Cafe am Neuen See and Schleusenkrug .

Discover one of Weimar Berlin’s biggest art icons

Schöneberg’s Kleine Grosz Museum , set inside a revamped modernist petrol station complete with a new bamboo garden and koi pond, is a quintessentially quirky Berlin spot. Dedicated to the life and work of German-American painter, graphic artist, cartoonist and anti-war activist George Grosz—best-known for critiquing the Great War and ideas of patriotism—the museum gives a chronological overview of the artist’s career on the ground floor, including some of his local endeavours such as production designer for Erwin Piscator and others at the nearby Theatre am Nollendorfplatz. The upper level hosts themed exhibitions of his works that change every six months, zooming in on phases such as his connections with the Berlin Dada movement and the postwar collage work he embarked on while living in the States (he was exiled by the Nazis in 1933). The small but pleasant on-site cafe is an attractive, peaceful spot for coffee and cake. 

Opening hours: 11am-6pm, Thu-Mon

Metro Station: U Bülowstrasse

Admission: 10 Euros

Browse art in a Second World War Bunker

One of Berlin’s most idiosyncratic art spaces, Boros Sammlung is a gallery hidden inside a monolithic, five-floor Second World War concrete bunker. The exhibition changes every four years, and has no overarching themes; it’s simply a selection from the owner’s collection. Visitors can expect everything from installations and video art to painting and sculpture – all with a thought-provoking twist – by some of the contemporary art world’s best-known names.

Insider's tip: Given the structure of the gallery/bunker and its popularity, it’s not possible to drop by. Sign up on the website a good few weeks prior to your visit if you want to be sure to get a spot.

Find out more :  sammlung-boros.de

Metro Station : U Oranienburger Strasse / U/S Friedrichstrasse

Picnic at an abandoned airport

One of the largest public spaces in Europe, Tempelhofer Feld used to be a functioning airport: for the Nazis (who expanded it into its current form) during Second World War as well as for the Berlin Airlift during the Cold War, and then a commercial airport. It has been used as a recreational space, and makes a unique day-trip for picnickers, kite-surfers, cyclists and rollerblade fans alike. Bikes (for adults and children), as well as pedal cars, GoKarts and rollerblades can be rented from the park’s Mobilcenter .

Insider's tip:  You can order a pre-made picnic here . A new rooftop terrace and gallery opened in 2023 but the interiors of the main buildings, only open via tours , contain Second World War bunkers and tunnels, as well as Cold War paraphernalia.

Find out more :  thf-berlin.de

Metro Station : U Platz der Luftbrücke

Admission : Access to the park is free.

Embrace your inner spy with a hike to 'Devil's Mountain'

A trip out to Cold War radio base Teufelsberg (Devil’s Mountain) is something of a pilgrimage for locals as well as visitors. Hidden away in the Grunewald forest, on top of a mountain made of post-WWII rubble, the base was used by US and British forces to spy on the Soviet Union, including Russian-controlled East Germany. Today its distinctive radomes and tower are completely dilapidated, street art adorns the interior, and the views on a clear day are superb.

Insider's tip:  It’s possible to tour the site independently, but the best way is via the regular English-language tours, which explain the history and artworks.

Find out more : teufelsberg-berlin.de

Metro Station : S9 or S75 to Heerstraße, or S1 to Grunewald

How we choose

Every attraction and activity in this curated list has been tried and tested by our destination expert, to provide you with their insider perspective. We cover a range of budgets and styles, from world-class museums to family-friendly theme parks – to best suit every type of traveller. We update this list regularly to keep up with the latest openings and provide up to date recommendations.

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Hidden Gems And Must-Do Activities In Trier, Germany

Published: September 3, 2024

by Kari Blocker

Trier, Germany, often called the oldest city in the country, offers a rich blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty. Have you ever wondered what makes this ancient city so special? From the impressive Porta Nigra to the stunning Trier Cathedral , there's no shortage of historical landmarks to explore. Wander through the charming streets, and you'll find delightful cafes, unique shops, and vibrant markets. Don't miss the chance to visit the Roman Amphitheater or take a relaxing stroll along the Moselle River . Whether you're a history buff or just looking for a picturesque getaway, Trier has something for everyone.

Discovering Trier's Hidden Gems

Trier, Germany's oldest city, brims with history, culture, and charm. Nestled in the Moselle Valley, it offers a blend of ancient Roman ruins, medieval architecture, and vibrant modern life. Here are some hidden gems and must-do activities to make your visit unforgettable.

Ancient Roman Marvels

Trier's Roman heritage is unparalleled. These ancient sites transport you back in time, showcasing the grandeur of the Roman Empire.

Porta Nigra : This massive Roman city gate stands as a testament to Trier's ancient past. Climb to the top for a panoramic view of the city.

Roman Amphitheater : Imagine gladiators battling in this well-preserved arena. Explore the underground chambers where wild animals and prisoners once awaited their fate.

Imperial Baths : Wander through the ruins of these grand baths, once a hub of social and political life. The scale and engineering marvels will leave you in awe.

Medieval Wonders

Trier's medieval history is equally captivating. These sites offer a glimpse into the city's rich past.

Trier Cathedral : This UNESCO World Heritage site, with its stunning architecture and sacred relics, is a must-visit. Don't miss the Holy Robe, said to be worn by Jesus Christ.

Liebfrauenkirche : Adjacent to the cathedral, this Gothic church boasts beautiful stained glass windows and intricate stone carvings.

Electoral Palace : Stroll through the palace gardens and admire the baroque architecture. The pink facade is particularly striking.

Cultural Experiences

Immerse yourself in Trier's vibrant culture through these unique activities.

Karl Marx House : Visit the birthplace of Karl Marx, now a museum dedicated to his life and works. It's an enlightening experience for history buffs.

Rhineland Museum : This museum houses an impressive collection of Roman artifacts, including the famous Neumagen Wine Ship. It's a treasure trove of history.

Moselle River Cruise : Enjoy a leisurely boat ride along the Moselle River. The scenic views of vineyards and charming villages are simply breathtaking.

Culinary Delights

No trip to Trier is complete without indulging in its culinary offerings. These spots are sure to tantalize your taste buds.

Zurlaubener Ufer : This riverside area is dotted with cozy restaurants and beer gardens. Savor local dishes while enjoying the view of the Moselle.

Weinstube Kesselstatt : Located near the cathedral, this wine tavern offers a fantastic selection of regional wines. Pair your drink with a delicious Flammkuchen.

Café Mohrenkopf : Treat yourself to a slice of traditional German cake in this charming café. The Black Forest cake comes highly recommended.

Outdoor Adventures

For those who love the great outdoors, Trier offers plenty of opportunities for adventure.

Petrisberg : Hike up this hill for a stunning view of Trier and the surrounding countryside. It's a perfect spot for a picnic .

Saar-Hunsrück Nature Park : Just a short drive from Trier, this park offers hiking and biking trails through lush forests and rolling hills.

Trier Christmas Market : If visiting in winter, don't miss the festive Christmas market. The twinkling lights, handmade crafts, and delicious treats create a magical atmosphere.

Discover Trier's Charm

Trier offers a mix of history , culture , and natural beauty . From the ancient Roman ruins to the stunning Moselle River , there's something for everyone. Don't miss the Porta Nigra , Trier Cathedral , and the Imperial Baths . Wander through the charming Old Town and enjoy local cuisine at cozy cafes. For wine lovers, the nearby vineyards are a must-visit. Each corner of Trier tells a story, making it a perfect destination for explorers and history buffs alike. Whether you're there for a day or a week, Trier's hidden gems and must-do activities will leave you with unforgettable memories. Pack your bags and get ready to experience the unique charm of this German city.

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Home » Travel Guides » Germany » 15 Best Things to Do in Ulm (Germany)

15 Best Things to Do in Ulm (Germany)

On the Danube in Baden-Württemberg, Ulm will forever be synonymous with its epic minster. The city, also the birthplace of Albert Einstein, is a heady juxtaposition of Medieval and modern: Dating back hundreds of years are the city’s walls by the Danube and the quarter where fishermen and tanners used to live.

The half-timbered houses and traditional German restaurants on these streets clash with avant-garde new monuments to replace architecture lost in the war. And back to that minster, which soars over everything else in the city. Until the 1900s this church was in the top five tallest buildings in the world and has enough room for 20,000 worshippers.

Here are the best things to do in Ulm :

1. Ulm Minster

To set the scene, Ulm Minster has the highest steeple in the world, is officially the tallest complete church in the world and coming into the 20th century it was the 5th tallest man-made structure.

From the tower, 768 steps and 143 metres up, there’s a panorama of the Alps far in the distance to the south.

Ulm Minster was started in 1377, but partly because of its extreme dimensions was only officially completed in 1890. In the western portal take a moment to study the tympanum, filled with 14th-century carvings of scenes from the book of Genesis.

Down in the central column of the entrance is the Man of Sorrows by the Late Gothic sculptor Hans Multscher.

Don’t leave without seeing the 15th-century carved oak choir stalls, the apse’s stained glass windows from the same period and the 17th-century organ played by Mozart in 1763.

2. Fishermen’s and Tanners’ Quarter

Where the channels of the Blau Stream enter the Danube is the Medieval waterside quarter for Ulm’s tanners, fishermen and shipbuilders.

The neighbourhood reached its zenith in the 1500s when trade on the Danube was roaring.

As a testament to this high demand, the streets are tightly packed with cantilevered timber-framed houses, some so close to each other that they sometimes touch in front, like on the appropriately named Kussgasse (Kiss Alley). The quarter was also a kind of staging post for emigrants travelling down the Danube to Hungary.

They’d normally stay here for a few months to raise money before making the journey.

As you’d expect the quarter has a lot of tales to tell, and its old wooden houses are now specialty shops, bars and restaurants.

3. Schiefes Haus

What could be the cutest building in Ulm is the Schiefes Haus, a rickety inn from the start of the 15th century.

This corbelled, half-timbered house was used by Ulm’s shipmasters for hundreds of years.

At an incline of between 9 and 10° the Schiefes Haus looks like it’s just about to collapse, but is still going strong 600 years after it was built.

Adjustments have had to made over time, especially after the side facing the river started sinking in the 1600s.

According to the Guinness Book or Records it’s the most crooked hotel in the world (literally, not figuratively!). If you’d like to book a room you can rest easy knowing that your bed will at least be flat; the furniture adapts to the slope, which can be as much 40 cm in each room.

4. Museum der Brotkultur

The museum for bread culture has an apt home in a Renaissance granary that was built in 1592 and was in use until the start of the 19th century.

In 1955 the father and son Willy and Hermann Wiselen converted the warehouse into a museum about bread and its role in civilisation from prehistory to today.

You’ll delve into grain cultivation, milling, bread-making methods in different parts of the world and Medieval bakers’ guilds in Europe.

The museum has more than 18,000 objects, from ancient Europe to rice cultures in East Asia and maize cultures in Latin America.

Something that might catch you off guard is the richness of the art collection that has bread-themed works by Pieter Brueghel the Younger, Rembrandt, Max Beckmann and Picasso.

5. Wiblingen Abbey

Some way south of Ulm, near the confluence of the Iller and Danube Rivers, is a former Benedictine Abbey, now a department of the University of Ulm.

The abbey was founded in the 11th century, and in the 18th century went through a period of rejuvenation, when its buildings were redesigned in an exuberant Late Baroque style.

The biggest achievement in that period was the Rococo library on the north wing of the complex, which is spellbinding for its marble columns with gilded capitals, figurative ceiling fresco, balustrade, virtuoso stuccowork and sculptures by Dominikus Hermenegild.

6. Altes Rathaus

Coated with trompe-l’œil frescoes, Ulm’s majestic old town hall has an Early Renaissance design and is composed of three buildings, the oldest of which dates back to the 1370. The oldest architecture is on the southeast side of the complex, while the gables and daintily ornamented windows are from the 15th century.

The town hall has always been covered in murals, but by 1900 these were heavily weathered and were completely restored along the lines of the originals, depicting moment’s from Ulm’s past.

Spend a little time inspecting the astronomical clock, dating to 1520 and fitted with a mechanism by the Strasbourg master watchmaker Isaak Habrecht in 1580.

7. Ulm Town Walls

If you’re up for a restorative stroll you could make for the Danube bordered by a long remnant of Ulm’s defensive walls.

Built from brick, these date to 1482 and run from the planted Lauseck Bastion in the west for the length of the old town to the spacious Friedrichsau Park in the east.

There’s a continuous raised looking over the Danube, Ulm’s docks, the fishing quarter and the old town’s cobblestone streets.

One of the most picturesque spots is just east of the Herdbrücke, where the florid Rosengarten has lawns fringed by dozens of labelled rosebushes.

8. Metzgerturm

One unforgettable element in the defensive system by the Danube is the Metzgerturm (Butchers’ Tower), a gate predating the current line, going back to 1340. The tower got its name as an opening had to be made in the wall to make it easier to reach the city’s slaughterhouse, which was built outside the walls.

On a square plant, this structure is 36 metres tall and has a hipped roof.

But you may notice that is isn’t entirely straight.

Due to the marshy ground the tower leans two metres to the northwest; at 3.3° the slant is only slightly less severe than the Leaning Tower of Pisa (3.97°).

9. Ulmer Museum

In four adjacent houses on Ulm’s Marktplatz, the municipal museum is unmissable for its Gothic and Renaissance sculpture, but also a prehistoric statue that has no equivalent in the world.

The Lion-man was discovered in the Hohlenstein-Stadel cave in 1939 and was shaped with a flint knife from mammoth ivory between 35,000 and 40,000 years ago.

At 30 centimetres tall this is the oldest example of figurative art in the world, comprising the body of a man with the head of a lion.

For art of a more recent kind there are paintings and mesmerising works sculptures by members of the Late Gothic Ulm School, like Michel Erhart, Nicklaus Weckmann, Hans Multscher, Martin Schaffner and Jörg Stocker.

And lastly, there’s a neat collection of Expressionist works by Kirchner, Macke, Paul Klee and Franz Mac.

10. Modern Architecture

While a lot of historic buildings remain in the Fisherman’s Quarter other parts of the old centre were badly affected by bombing in 1944. Here, bold new amenities have been constructed over the last 25 years or so.

Take the Central Library, opposite the Old Town Hall and Minster, designed by Gottfried Böhm and in the shape of a glass pyramid.

The new synagogue was unveiled in 2012 close to where the original used to stand before 1938, with guided tours provided by the church office.

Two more contemporary projects, the Kunsthalle Weishaupt and the Stadthaus follow below.

11. Kunsthalle Weishaupt

That wave of architecture has given Ulm a private contemporary art museum.

The Kunsthalle Weishaupt opened in 2007 in a cube-shaped building designed by Wolfram Wöhr.

The museum is named after the entrepreneur and art patron Siegfrid Weishaupt, who has built up a notable assortment of art by the ZERO group, Lichtenstein, Warhol, Nam June Paik, Josef Albers, Yves Klein, Willem de Kooning and Keith Haring among many more.

This is shown to the public in themed exhibitions like the 10-year anniversary exhibition “Best of 10 Years”, which has highlights from the last decade (Haring, Robert Longo, Yves Klein and Max Bill) and will run until April 2018.

12. Stadthaus

Under the Minster’s sky-scraping spire is another modern addition to Ulm’s cityscape.

The gleaming white Stadthaus by New York architect Richard Meier is an attention-grabbing landmark that opened in 1993. The cavernous space inside hosts conferences, lectures, concerts and exhibitions for almost anything, from art to science.

The Stadthaus is also where you’ll find Ulm’s tourist office, as well as a restaurant that opens for breakfast.

Given the location there’s no harm stepping inside to see what’s on, and to take in the building’s daring architecture.

13. Tiergarten Ulm

Ulm’s zoo might be on the small side, but has a variety of regional and exotic animals for kids to get close to.

Best of all is the Danube aquarium, which has a glass tunnel surrounding you with the freshwater species that make their habitat in the famous river.

Also inside are terrariums for iguanas, turtles, poison dart frogs, chameleons and giant African snails.

Outside, the park’s brown bears have been a fixture at the zoo for decades and have an enormous enclosure, while there are also emus and ostriches, massive Vietnamese pot-bellied pigs and a habitat for goats that kids can walk inside.

14. Botanischer Garten der Universität Ulm

At a spacious 28 hectares, Ulm University’s botanical garden is one of the largest in the country.

The gardens are a tapestry of plant beds, meadows and forest, all laid out in 1981 on what used to a shooting range on the Obere Eselber hill to the southeast of the university.

Closer to the uni are the greenhouses for rainforest species, cactuses and Mediterranean plants.

And on trails you’ll come across a farmer’s garden with traditional crops, a herb garden, a rose garden, an arboretum, a cottage garden, an orchard and farmland where crops are rotated annually.

15. Schwörmontag

Ulm’s annual city holiday falls on the penultimate Monday of July.

The day has an administrative purpose, as it is the beginning and end of the political year in Ulm, and marks the swearing-in ceremony for the new lord mayor (“schwören” means “to swear”) . But there’s more going on than dry political procedures.

In the afternoon there’s a big bathing party in the Danube, known as the “Nabada”. Starting at 16:00 the Nabada is like a carnival on the water, with a flotilla of official themed boats and crazy home-made barges.

If Nabada falls on a warm day it will feel like the whole city (60,000 or more) has taken to the water on tubes, rafts of rowboats.

15 Best Things to Do in Ulm (Germany):

• Ulm Minster
• Fishermen's and Tanners' Quarter
• Schiefes Haus
• Museum der Brotkultur
• Wiblingen Abbey
• Altes Rathaus
• Ulm Town Walls
• Metzgerturm
• Ulmer Museum
• Modern Architecture
• Kunsthalle Weishaupt
• Tiergarten Ulm
• Botanischer Garten der Universität Ulm
• Schwörmontag