pay a visit or make a visit

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What is the difference between paid a visit and make a visit ?Feel free to just provide example sentences.

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paid a visit = made a visit = visited

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They all essentially mean the same: to visit. But, pay/make a visit is followed by 'to'. Paid a visit: The verb 'pay' is in the past tense. Make a visit: present tense. Ana paid a visit to the shrine yesterday. I make a visit to the dentist twice a year. We will visit you as soon as the quarantine is over.

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Understanding the Idiom: "pay a visit" - Meaning, Origins, and Usage

The meaning of “pay a visit”.

“Pay a visit” means to go and see someone for a short period of time. It could be to check on their well-being or simply to catch up with them. The phrase is often used when referring to visiting friends or family members, but it can also be used in professional settings such as visiting clients or colleagues.

Usage Examples

Here are some examples of how “pay a visit” can be used:

• I’m planning to pay a visit to my grandparents next weekend.
• The doctor advised me to pay a visit if my symptoms persist.
• We should pay a visit to our new neighbors and welcome them.

Origins and Historical Context of the Idiom “pay a visit”

The phrase “pay a visit” is an idiom that has been used for centuries to describe the act of visiting someone. This expression has its roots in Old English, where it was commonly used to refer to the act of paying tribute or homage to someone.

Over time, the meaning of this phrase evolved, and it began to be used more broadly to describe any type of social call or visit. Today, we use this idiom in many different contexts, from visiting friends and family members to making professional visits for business purposes.

Throughout history, paying visits has been an important part of human interaction. In ancient times, people would often travel long distances just to pay their respects or seek advice from respected leaders or scholars. As societies became more complex and interconnected over time, the practice of paying visits became even more common.

Today, we continue to value the importance of face-to-face interactions with others. Whether we are catching up with old friends or meeting new acquaintances for the first time, paying a visit remains an essential way for us to connect with one another on a personal level.

Usage and Variations of the Idiom “pay a visit”

When we want to see someone or something, we often use the idiom “pay a visit” . This phrase has many variations that can be used in different contexts. Let’s explore some of these variations and how they are commonly used.

One common variation is “make a visit” , which has the same meaning as “pay a visit”. Another variation is “drop by” or “drop in”, which implies a casual or unexpected visit. We can also say “call on” when referring to visiting someone at their home, office, or other location.

The idiom “pay a visit” is often used to describe visiting friends, family members, colleagues, or acquaintances. For example: “I’m going to pay a visit to my grandmother this weekend.” It can also be used in more formal situations such as business meetings: “The CEO paid a surprise visit to our office yesterday.”

“Drop by” and its variations are commonly used when referring to informal visits with friends or acquaintances: “I’m going to drop by Sarah’s house after work today.” Similarly, we might say: “I just wanted to drop in and say hello.”

“Call on” is typically reserved for more formal occasions such as job interviews or professional meetings: “I need to call on Mr. Smith at his office tomorrow.” However, it can also be used in everyday conversation when referring to visiting someone’s home: “We’re planning on calling on our neighbors this weekend.”

Synonyms, Antonyms, and Cultural Insights for the Idiom “pay a visit”

Instead of saying “pay a visit” , you could use phrases like “drop by”, “stop in”, or “pop in”. These expressions convey the same meaning but with different nuances. For example, if you say you’re going to “drop by” someone’s house, it implies that your visit will be brief and casual. On the other hand, if you say you’re going to “stop in”, it suggests that your visit might be longer or more formal.

Antonyms for “pay a visit” include phrases like “avoid”, “ignore”, or simply not visiting at all. Of course, these expressions have negative connotations and are not appropriate when talking about friendly visits.

Culturally speaking, paying visits is an important social custom in many countries around the world. In some cultures, such as Japan and Korea, it is customary to remove one’s shoes before entering someone’s home as a sign of respect. In other cultures, such as Italy and Spain, it is common to bring small gifts or treats when visiting friends or family members.

Practical Exercises for the Idiom “pay a visit”

Exercise 1: fill in the blanks.

In this exercise, you will need to fill in the blanks with appropriate words from the given options:

• It’s been a while since I last _______ my grandparents.
• We decided to _______ our friends who live across town.
• I’m planning to _______ my old school teacher next week.

Exercise 2: Create sentences

In this exercise, you will need to create sentences using “pay a visit” in different contexts:

• Create a sentence using “pay a visit” when talking about visiting someone at their workplace.
• Create a sentence using “pay a visit” when talking about visiting someone who is sick or unwell.
• Create a sentence using “pay a visit” when talking about visiting an unfamiliar place for sightseeing purposes.

Exercise 3: Role-play activity

In this exercise, you will need to role-play different scenarios where you would use the idiom “pay a visit” . This could include situations such as visiting family members during holidays or dropping by someone’s house unexpectedly. You can practice with friends or family members and try out different variations of the idiom based on context and tone of conversation.

By practicing these exercises regularly, you’ll soon become more confident in using the idiom “pay a visit” in your everyday conversations.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using the Idiom “pay a visit”

When using idiomatic expressions, it’s important to understand their meaning and usage in context. The idiom “pay a visit” is commonly used to describe visiting someone or somewhere, but there are some common mistakes that people make when using this expression.

Using the Wrong Preposition

One of the most common mistakes when using “pay a visit” is using the wrong preposition. The correct preposition to use with this idiom is “to”. For example, you can say “I’m going to pay a visit to my grandmother.” Using other prepositions like “at” or “in” would be incorrect and sound unnatural.

Misusing the Word Order

Another mistake people make with this idiom is misusing the word order. The correct order should be subject + verb + object. For example, you can say “I’m going to pay a visit to my friend.” Incorrectly saying something like “To my friend I’m going to pay a visit” would be grammatically incorrect and confusing.

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pay (someone) a visit

Definition of pay (someone) a visit

Examples of pay (someone) a visit in a sentence.

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'pay (someone) a visit.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Dictionary Entries Near pay (someone) a visit

pay (someone) a compliment

pay someone no mind

Cite this Entry

“Pay (someone) a visit.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pay%20%28someone%29%20a%20visit. Accessed 25 Sep. 2024.

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Idiom:  pay a visit

Meaning .

Idiom:  pay a visit to someone/something (pay someone/something a visit)

• to go see someone or something

Example sentences

• I haven’t heard from my father in two weeks so I’m going to pay him a visit and make sure he’s okay.
• There are very few doctors who will pay a visit to patients' homes these days.
• It's been a few months since we've seen my mother-in-law so we need to pay a visit this weekend.
• My best friend was in town and decided to pay a visit but we were at the shopping mall so I missed her.
• Let's pay a visit to the cemetery on Veterans Day and lay down some flowers at my grandfather's grave.
• You'll be paying the dentist a visit  soon if you don't stop drinking so many sodas and eating those sugary candies.
• If you have a chance to pay a visit to Mount Rushmore National Memorial while you're in the Dakotas you will not regret it.
• A couple of police officers paid our office a visit this afternoon and I'm dying to know what they questioned my boss about.
• Every Memorial Day we pay a visit to my uncle's grave to pay our respects.
• come around

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make a visit vs pay a visit

Make a visit vs pay a visit.

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• pay a diplomatic visit or arrange a diplomatic visit?
• arrange a visit or arrange for a visit?
• fits my lifestyle or given a pay increase?
• do a familiarisation visit or to pay a familiarisation visit?
• He paid a visit or He paid a visit to?

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pay a visit

• 1.1 Pronunciation
• 1.2.1 Translations

Pronunciation

pay a visit ( third-person singular simple present pays a visit , present participle paying a visit , simple past and past participle paid a visit )

• 2020 September 25, Reuters Staff, “Thai republican hashtag trends after constitution change delayed”, in Reuters ‎ [1] , Reuters, retrieved 2020-09-25 : Some protesters say the constitution also gives too much power to the king, who paid a rare visit to Thailand on Thursday for ceremonies honouring his grandfather, Prince Mahidol Adulyadej. The king has spent most of his time in Europe since taking the throne nearly four years ago.
• 2022 November 16, Paul Bigland, “From rural branches to high-speed arteries”, in RAIL , number 970 , page 55 : Brighton station is awash with people paying a visit to the seaside.
• ( idiomatic , euphemistic ) To go to the toilet .

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make a visit vs do a visit

Last updated: April 04, 2024

• make a visit

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

• I will make a visit to my grandmother this weekend.
• Let's make a visit to the museum tomorrow.
• She made a visit to the doctor for a check-up.

Alternatives:

• pay a visit
• have a visit
• take a visit
• go for a visit

This phrase is correct but less commonly used in English.

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When your doctor’s visit comes with a hospital fee — but no hospital

Rebecca Smith, a breast cancer survivor, didn’t think much about it in 2018 when Novant Health bought Lake Norman Oncology, the practice in Mooresville where she had regular checkups with her cancer doctor. 

Then Smith, 51, received a medical bill that left her stunned. 

Instead of the $75 fee she had been paying for an office visit and blood draw since she started treatments in 2017, Novant hit her with a bill for about $400 for the visit. 

Smith was sure it was a mistake. But she soon learned the extra charge was what is known as a “hospital facility fee,” an expense a hospital can add to your bill when you visit one of its doctor’s offices or clinics.

“It was like a bait-and-switch,” Smith said. “I’m going to the same office. I’m seeing the same doctor. I’m having the same follow-up appointment I always have — and then, all of a sudden, they changed the billing. I felt like what they did was really dirty.”

As big hospitals snap up physician groups and specialty clinics, more patients in North Carolina and across the country are getting hit with these types of surprise hospital facility fees, according to experts and federal reports . 

Hospital facility fees traditionally were added to hospital bills to help cover the higher overhead costs of operating a 24/7 hospital with expensive emergency rooms, intensive care units, round-the-clock maternity units and the like.

But increasingly, health care systems are rebranding other types of medical buildings they own as “hospital outpatient facilities,” allowing them to tack on those same hospital fees for patient visits that are miles away from a hospital campus, said Patricia Kelmar, senior director for health care campaigns at the nonprofit U.S. Public Interest Research Group .

The fees, which can vary from $15 to several thousand dollars, are added to a wide range of services, from lab work and routine office visits to invasive procedures such as colonoscopies. 

“These fees are being charged to people for things that have nothing to do with hospital care,” Kelmar said. “Insurance companies are rightly saying, ‘We’re not paying this, because it’s not hospital care’ — so patients get stuck with the bill.”  

Hospital officials, for their part, say they need to charge those extra fees to help cover the costs of care and point to insurers that don’t pay the entire cost of a visit.

Patient advocates say facility fees push up health care costs for everyone, contributing to soaring insurance premiums and increasing the burden on those already struggling to pay their medical bills.

One study that examined how facility fees affect health care costs found that the average ultrasound bill in North Carolina jumped when it included a facility fee, from $191 to $460. The study found that the cost of a physician office visit surged 43 percent. 

Facility fees are even higher for more costly procedures. For example, in 2023, the average hospital facility fee for a simple colonoscopy (with no biopsy or polyp removal) was $1,530, according to a Johns Hopkins University study — on top of the procedure’s actual cost. 

The Charlotte Ledger previously reported on a Charlotte area patient who was hit with a $5,300 facility fee for a colonoscopy at an Atrium Health outpatient center, pushing the total cost of his procedure to more than $10,000.

Hospitals say facility fees are crucial to cover the extra costs that come with the high level of care they must provide, with 24-hour medical and nursing staff and treating anyone who walks in regardless of their ability to pay. 

Eliminating the fees “would reduce funding that is essential for care-team staff and resources utilized to care for patients beyond the primary provider,” the North Carolina Healthcare Association said in an emailed statement . 

The association cited research that shows patients who receive care in a hospital outpatient facility are more likely to come from underserved communities, tend to be sicker, and need more complicated care. 

It also blamed insurers for not paying the fees: 

“These facility fees do not substantially impact cost of care for beneficiaries unless the insurer decides to pass that fee onto the patient.”

How consolidation drives facility fees

Over the past decade, hospitals have been on a buying spree, snapping up clinics, imaging centers and physician groups. In 2012, only 25 percent of physicians worked for hospitals or other corporate entities, but by 2023 that number had skyrocketed to almost 77.6 percent, research shows .

The consolidation means patients increasingly have no choice but to get their care in hospital-owned facilities — and to pay the associated facility fees. 

Ali Moghtaderi, a health policy expert at George Washington University who has researched facility fees, said a change in federal reimbursement rates in 2007 or 2008 helped drive consolidation. A health care provider gets 2.5 times more for a service that takes place in a hospital outpatient clinic compared with a service delivered in a physician’s office, he said. 

“If you’re being paid $100 for a service and you just need to change the location to get paid $250, you find a way to make the change,” he said. “The legal way for a hospital to do that is to buy the practice and pay the physician.”  

Moghtaderi analyzed federal Medicaid/Medicare data from 1999 to 2019 to calculate how hospital consolidation has affected heart care services in each state . His analysis found that 85% of cardiologists in North Carolina work for hospital systems, up from 24% in 1999 and 55% in 2009. 

At the request of The Ledger/NC Health News, Moghtaderi did a similar analysis of the oncology market. It showed that roughly 92 percent of oncology doctors in North Carolina (and 80 percent of those in the Charlotte region) work for a hospital system, up from 33 percent in 1999 and 55 percent a decade ago.

The shift in the market has led to more North Carolina cancer patients getting hit with facility fees, according to the Health Care Cost Institute , a nonprofit that analyzes data from health insurers. 

In an analysis conducted for The Ledger/NC Health News, the institute found that about 71 percent of bills for chemotherapy visits in North Carolina include facility fees, up from 45 percent of bills in 2014. 

Hospital ultimatum: Join us or else

David Eagle, an oncologist who saw patients at Lake Norman Oncology from 2002 to 2021, told The Ledger/NC Health News the pressure to sell the practice increased in the 2010s when Charlotte’s large hospital systems started buying local physician offices. He said those offices were the source of most of his referrals. 

“There's pressure that if you don't join, you're going to be competing directly against the hospitals,” Eagle told The Ledger/NC Health News. 

In May 2024 remarks to Congress , Eagle explained it this way: 

“These rapidly consolidating large health systems were increasingly employing internal medicine and related physicians who referred patients to us. As such, these health systems effectively controlled our patient base, with the power to direct patients away from our practice. 

“In 2017, one large health system in our region gave us an ultimatum — be acquired by us or we will hire physicians to compete against you.”

The practice sold to Novant in 2018, which switched its billing to start charging facility fees in 2020. After the change, Eagle said he lost many patients who told him they could no longer afford their treatments. 

“Patients I had followed and treated for years simply left,” he said. 

That was part of the reason Eagle left the practice in 2021 and took a job doing legislative affairs and patient advocacy for New York Cancer & Blood Specialists , he said. 

In that job, he has been advocating for Congress to consider so-called “site-neutral payment policies” that ensure the cost of a medical service is the same regardless of where it’s performed.

Fees pop up at clinics already owned by hospitals

Several patients told The Ledger/NC Health News that hospitals have added facility fees even at clinics that haven’t changed hands. 

Doug Eubanks, 47, who lives in Wendell outside Raleigh, said he used to pay only a $50 copay for his visits to UNC Health specialists to manage several chronic health conditions. 

However, about a year and a half ago, Eubanks began receiving additional bills for each visit, ranging from $175 to $250. Like Smith, he initially thought the bills were a mistake but soon learned UNC Health had started coding his appointments as “hospital outpatient visits” and was adding a facility fee. 

“It seems like they’re just milking their patients,” Eubanks said.

Eubanks tried filing a complaint with the North Carolina Department of Insurance, but he said the agency told him it was a hospital billing issue, not an insurance issue. 

He said the extra costs have already affected his health care, prompting him to reduce the number of times he visits his endocrinologist to manage his diabetes to twice a year instead of four times a year.

A spokesman for UNC Health said in an emailed statement that facility fees “help cover the care and services provided” and that the fees are not new. 

“Recent attention on these charges appears to be the result of commercial insurance policy and claims handling,” the statement said. “Commercial insurance does cover these charges, but they are often subject to the patients’ outpatient deductible or co-insurance based on their plan selection. 

“Many patients who are participants in commercial insurance plans experience a higher out-of-pocket cost due to the health plan they have selected and the reimbursement rules of that commercial insurer.” 

That paperwork you sign when you check in? It matters.

Even if you know to expect a facility fee, it’s almost impossible to know up front what you might owe. But when you sign the paperwork at your health care provider’s check-in desk, chances are you're agreeing to pay anyway.

In some cases, the paperwork lists the possible cost of a visit, but the range can be remarkably broad. For example, Eubanks said the contract he had to sign before seeing his UNC Health endocrinologist listed potential charges ranging from $29 to $13,120:

“If you took your car to a mechanic, and they said it could be free or it could be $13,000, nobody would agree to do that service,” Eubanks said. “It’s insanity.” 

In court cases challenging facility fees, those contracts have protected hospitals. For example, in a Mecklenburg County case decided by the N.C. Court of Appeals in July 2024, patient Micandria Darroux protested a surprise emergency room facility fee of more than $2,000, arguing in her complaint that she wasn’t told about the fee in advance. 

However, the court determined the fee was justified because she signed a contract promising to pay for “all medical services,” and “any amount [not] covered by her insurance.”

Facility fee ban stalls in N.C. House 

At least 15 states have taken action to address facility fees, according to the National Academy for State Health Policy . Some states now require patients to be specifically notified about the fees. Others ban the fees for care in nonhospital locations. 

Maureen Hensley-Quinn, senior director of coverage, cost and value for the academy, said states began targeting facility fees in 2019 as part of an effort to rein in soaring health care costs. Most of the efforts have been bipartisan, she said. 

“State officials have gotten more involved because consumers are complaining,” she said. “They didn’t go to a hospital, so they don’t understand why a hospital fee was added to the bill.” 

In 2023, the N.C. Senate approved legislation as part of the “Medical Debt De-weaponization Act” that would have banned facility fees unless you received care on a hospital campus, at a remote hospital location or at a facility with an emergency department. 

The legislation also said that regardless of location, providers could not bill facility fees for certain types of care that could be provided safely and effectively in a non-hospital setting.

The legislation was never voted on in the House. 

Sen. Jim Burgin (R-Angier), one of the bill’s co-sponsors, said he has heard increasing complaints about facility fees from frustrated patients and physicians. 

“All of these hospitals that have gone out and bought all these doctors’ offices and then immediately raised the prices 30% to 40% because they can add a facility fee — to me, that’s wrong,” he said. “That’s why we’re running health care costs up through the roof.” 

Burgin said he also unsuccessfully pushed for a facility fee ban in the 2024 short session, and he plans to try again in 2025. 

He said the North Carolina Healthcare Association, which advocates for the state’s hospitals, strongly opposed the measure. 

“I got a lot of pushback,” he said. “The hospitals don’t want it, because it’s going to cost them money.” 

When The Ledger/NC Health News asked Novant why hospital facility fees were added to bills for patients at Lake Norman Oncology, a spokeswoman emailed a statement that said Novant brings “leading edge and expert care” to the community and that hospital outpatient departments “are held to the same rigorous regulatory standards as our hospitals.” 

Novant then cited a study that found non-hospital-affiliated oncology clinics are more likely to prescribe “low value,” or less effective, cancer treatments. 

“In contrast, our multidisciplinary cancer teams prioritize disease specialization and emerging treatments through clinical research,” the hospital said. 

Other studies show patients receiving chemotherapy from independent practices tend to do just as well or better than those who get the same treatment at hospital-owned clinics — and they pay a lot less. 

Also in its statement, Novant suggested that insurers bear some responsibility for the problem: “Since out-of-pocket cost is determined by a patient’s individual health insurance plan, we encourage patients to work directly with their insurer to understand their total cost of care, regardless of location type.” 

“This is not right. I refuse to pay.” 

Smith, a self-employed accountant and single mother, said she was already paying more than $1,200 a month for health insurance for her and her daughter when she got the bill with the facility fee, and she didn’t have an extra $400. 

Smith said she tried to appeal the charges, arguing that she was not informed in advance that the clinic’s billing practices were changing. She also argued that her Novant account clearly listed the encounter as an “office visit.” 

In response, Novant kept pointing to a contract she signed in which she promised to cover anything her insurance company didn’t pay. 

“They would not change their stance. I would not change mine,” Smith said. “At the end of the day, I left the practice.” 

She said she never paid the bill and still gets calls from debt collectors about it. 

“I have the money now to pay it, but it is the principle,” she said. “Each time someone from collections calls me, I tell them the same thing: ‘This is not right. I refuse to pay.’”

This article is part of a partnership between The Charlotte Ledger and North Carolina Health News to produce original health care reporting focused on the Charlotte area. Want more information?  Read more here.

Want to support this effort with a tax-free donation?  Click here .

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Meaning of pay (someone/something) a visit in English

• pay (someone/something) a visit
• pay a visit

pay someone a visit | Intermediate English

Pay someone a visit.

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nine to five

describing or relating to work that begins at nine o'clock in the morning and finishes at five, the hours worked in many offices from Monday to Friday

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Harris says Trump needs to trust women to make their own reproductive decisions

WASHINGTON — Vice President Kamala Harris on Wednesday criticized former President Donald Trump's recent comments about reproductive rights , saying he needs to trust women to make their own decisions.

"I don't think the women of America need him to say he's going to protect them," Harris said during an interview with MSNBC’s Stephanie Ruhle , referring to previous comments from Trump. "The women of America need him to trust them."

The full interview will air at 7 p.m. ET on MSNBC.

Trump said in an all-caps post to Truth Social last week that women "will no longer be thinking about abortion, because it is now where it always had to be, with the states."

"I will protect women at a level never seen before," he said. "They will finally be healthy, hopeful, safe, and secure."

Asked if Americans can trust her on that front, Harris said "yes."

"I am not perfect, but I will tell you I'm always going to put the needs of the people first," she said.

Harris separately pointed to Trump's previous comments suggesting women should be punished for having abortions.

"Donald Trump is also the person who said women should be punished for exercising a decision that they rightly should be able to make about their own body and their future," Harris said. "So I think we would all agree that as a result of that perspective that he has about women, he also then chose three members of the United States Supreme Court who did as he intended, undid the protections of Roe v Wade."

Harris was referring to comments Trump made in 2016 when he said that the "answer is that there has to be some form of punishment, yeah," when asked about punishing women who broke a theoretical abortion ban.

Later, his campaign said that if abortion were made illegal, "the doctor or any other person performing this illegal act upon a woman would be held legally responsible, not the woman."

The Trump campaign did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Harris' remarks in the interview.

Megan Lebowitz is a politics reporter for NBC News.

Example sentences pay a visit

Just pay a visit to the link below.

Few politicians have dared to pay a visit to a concentration camp during their re-election campaign.

If you've been feeling low for more than a couple of weeks pay a visit to your doc.

Pay a visit to the newspaper editor and treat him to a knuckle sandwich?

Contact your local environmental health or planning department and ask it to pay a visit .

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Kamala Harris to visit southern border as immigration remains election liability

WASHINGTON — Vice President Kamala Harris will visit the U.S.-Mexico border during a campaign stop in the critical battleground state of Arizona on Friday as immigration remains one of her biggest liabilities in the 2024 election.

Harris will visit Douglas, Arizona, according to an update to the vice president's schedule. Douglas, about 120 miles southeast of Tucson, is home to Arizona's second largest port of entry along the southern border.

A Harris campaign aide, who discussed the trip on the condition of anonymity, said Harris will speak about border security during the visit. The aide said Harris will emphasize she is "pushing the toughest bipartisan border security plan in a generation" – and that former President President Donald Trump "killed it for political reasons."

A USA TODAY/Suffolk University national poll this month found likely voters, by a 50%-47% margin, believe Trump , the Republican nominee, would do a better job handling immigration than Harris, the Democratic nominee. A Quinnipiac University poll this week found Trump with a wider 53%-45% edge on immigration.

More: Harris, Trump to take part in dueling Univision town halls of Hispanic voters

Sign-up for Your Vote: Text with the USA TODAY elections team.

More: Biden said he needed Congress' help to 'shut down the border.' Now he's doing it anyway.

Harris has faced criticism from the Trump campaign over her role as Biden's point person overseeing efforts to stem migration at the southern border and address root causes. Trump has pushed for "mass deportations" of undocumented immigrants who are in the country illegally. He's also continually pushed for construction of a border wall.

"After almost four years, Border Czar Kamala Harris has decided, for political reasons, that it’s time for her to go to our broken Southern Border," Trump wrote in a statement on X, formerly Twitter. "What a disgrace that she waited so long, allowing millions of people to enter our Country from prisons, mental institutions, and criminal cells all over the World."

As vice president, Harris previously visited the southern border during a 2021 trip to El Paso, Texas. President Joe Biden visited the southern border in Brownsville, Texas, in February, several months before he dropped out of the 2024 election.

In the 2020 election, Biden narrowly won Arizona, which has 11 electoral votes up for grabs. Harris currently leads Trump in Arizona by 2.1 percentage points, according to the Real Clear Politics average of recent polls .

"We have a broken immigration system, and it needs to be fixed," Harris said in an MSNBC interview Wednesday night.

Looking to flip the script on a historically vulnerable issue for Democrats, Harris has attacked Trump for encouraging Republican senators earlier this year to block bipartisan border legislation backed by the Biden administration that included tough new restrictions for asylum seekers and additional resources for Border Patrol agents.

"Donald Trump got on the phone, called up some folks in Congress, and said kill the bill," Harris said during her Sept. 10 debate with Trump. "And you know why? Because he preferred to run on a problem instead of fixing a problem."

More: After record-breaking years, migrant crossings plunge at US-Mexico border

After the legislation died in Congress, Biden took executive action in June to turn away migrants who do not enter the country through legal ports of entry anytime unlawful crossings hit an average of 2,500 people a day in a given week.

As of August, migrant crossings  had declined every month for the past five months after illegal crossings surged to their highest-ever level in 2023, with more than 300,000 irregular crossings in December alone. Early in the administration, Harris famously told migrants, "Do not come," echoing a Border Patrol talking point. 

Reach Joey Garrison on X, formerly Twitter, @Joeygarrison.

Harris Is Set to Make First Border Visit of Her Presidential Run

Vice President Kamala Harris is planning to visit the U.S.-Mexico border on Friday, according to two people briefed on the preparations, as she seeks to counter former President Donald J. Trump’s advantage with voters on the issue of immigration.

• Share full article

Reid J. Epstein Nicholas Nehamas and Neil Vigdor

Here’s the latest on the campaign trail.

Vice President Kamala Harris is planning to visit the U.S.-Mexico border on Friday during a trip to Arizona, according to two people briefed on the preparations, as she seeks to counter former President Donald J. Trump’s advantage with voters on the issue of immigration. The trip is set to be her first to the southern border since President Biden dropped out of the race.

A significant slice of voters believe Mr. Trump would better handle immigration. In a New York Times/Siena College poll of three Sun Belt states, including Arizona, 54 percent of likely voters said they trusted Mr. Trump more on the issue, compared with 43 percent for the vice president.

On Monday, Mr. Trump held a rally in western Pennsylvania, his second event of the day in the key battleground state, where recent polling has shown Ms. Harris with a slight edge in the state .

Polls have also shown Mr. Trump struggling to cultivate support among women, for whom abortion rights remain a critical issue. The former president bristled at that trend during an extended riff at his Pennsylvania rally. “I always thought women liked me,” he said, and suggested that his tough talk about immigration and his economic proposals would appeal to women voters. “You will be protected, and I will be your protector,” he said.

There are 43 days until Election Day. Here’s what else to know.

Scandal engulfs Robinson campaign: Mr. Trump has avoided mentioning Lt. Gov. Mark Robinson of North Carolina, the Republican running for governor who CNN reported made disturbing comments on a pornographic forum years ago, including calling himself a “black NAZI.” The report presents a delicate challenge to Mr. Trump, who has endorsed Mr. Robinson and called him “Martin Luther King on steroids.” Mr. Robinson returned to the campaign trail on Monday, a day after many of his top campaign officials stepped down, and defiantly repeated his promise to remain in the race. JD Vance, Mr. Trump’s running mate, declined to denounce Mr. Robinson while campaigning in North Carolina and lashed out at the media instead. “I think it’s up to Mark Robinson to make his case to the people of North Carolina that those weren’t his statements,” Mr. Vance said.

Down-ballot polling: The New York Times/Siena College poll offered some good news for Democrats in two important down-ballot races. In Arizona, Representative Ruben Gallego is six percentage points ahead of Kari Lake in the Senate race. And in North Carolina, Attorney General Josh Stein, the Democratic nominee, is ahead of Mr. Robinson by 10 percentage points. The poll also found that in Arizona, 58 percent of likely voters said they planned to support a constitutional amendment to guarantee abortion access in the state. The amendment needs only a simple majority to pass.

Nebraska electoral votes: Mike McDonnell, a state senator in Nebraska, bucked calls from fellow Republicans to support changing how Nebraska allocates its electoral votes. Nebraska, one of two states that allocates some of its votes by congressional district, is reliably red except for the congressional district that includes Omaha and its suburbs, which has gone to Democrats twice since the state established its by-district allocation system for the 1992 election. Mr. McDonnell said it was too close to the election for him to support switching to a winner-take-all system.

V.P. debate preparations: Mr. Vance has enlisted another Minnesotan to play the part of Mr. Walz in his debate preparations: Representative Tom Emmer, a Republican. The choice of Mr. Emmer was said to be an attempt to emulate the folksy style of Mr. Walz, who has turned to Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg to play the part of Mr. Vance.

Harris rakes in donations: Ms. Harris took in a remarkable $27 million at a Wall Street fund-raiser on Sunday, according to her campaign, adding to an already dizzying tally for her war chest during the two months she has been in the race. She also told reporters that she would be “giving a speech this week really to outline my vision for the economy,” though she did not specify exactly when.

Eduardo Medina , Chris Cameron and Maggie Astor contributed reporting.

Taylor Robinson

How to watch the Vance-Walz vice-presidential debate.

Gov. Tim Walz of Minnesota and Senator JD Vance of Ohio will face off on Tuesday in the only scheduled vice-presidential debate, convening three weeks after their running mates, Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald J. Trump, sparred in Philadelphia .

Mr. Walz has been preparing for the debate in Minneapolis, where Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg is serving as an informal stand-in for Mr. Vance, according to several people with knowledge of the process . Mr. Vance, who has been preparing in Ohio, has had Representative Tom Emmer of Minnesota standing in for Mr. Walz in his rehearsals.

When is it?

The debate is scheduled for 9 p.m. Eastern on Tuesday, Oct. 1. It is expected to last 90 minutes.

Where is it?

The debate will be held in New York City at the CBS Broadcast Center, the network’s production studios.

Where can I watch it?

The New York Times will stream the debate alongside commentary and analysis from our reporters in real time.

CBS News will broadcast the debate in its entirety and stream it on CBS News 24/7 and Paramount+. Other television networks will be able to carry a simulcast of the event.

Who are the moderators?

The event will be moderated by Norah O’Donnell, the anchor of “CBS Evening News,” and Margaret Brennan, who moderates CBS’s weekend show “Face the Nation.”

What are the debate rules?

CBS has yet to announce the rules of the debate, or whether the vice-presidential nominees will appear in front of an in-person audience. At the Sept. 10 presidential debate, which was hosted by ABC News, there was no audience, and Ms. Harris’s and Mr. Trump’s microphones were muted when it was not their turn to speak.

Will there be another Harris-Trump debate?

It’s possible, but unlikely . Ms. Harris, who according to polling was widely seen to have won her first debate with Mr. Trump, accepted an invitation from CNN to debate on Oct. 23 . But Mr. Trump has proclaimed that he will not face off against Ms. Harris again.

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An Ohio sheriff who suggested tracking Harris supporters is stripped of his election safety role.

An Ohio sheriff has been stripped of his role providing security at his county’s early voting location, members of a local elections board said, after he compared immigrants to insects and urged residents to record the addresses of people who have yard signs supporting Vice President Kamala Harris.

In a Facebook post earlier this month, the sheriff, Bruce D. Zuchowski of Portage County, called Ms. Harris a “Laughing Hyena,” and described immigrants as locusts, the crop-destroying pests that were said in the Bible to have caused a plague in Egypt.

“Write down all the addresses of the people who had her signs in their yards!” Mr. Zuchowski, a Republican who is running for re-election, said of Ms. Harris’s supporters, according to a screenshot of the since-deleted post. Then when immigrants “need places to live,” he wrote, “we’ll already have the addresses of their New families.”

His comments were met with swift condemnation. And on Friday, the bipartisan Portage County Board of Elections voted 3 to 1 to remove the sheriff’s office from its role providing security at the board’s office during the early voting period , which lasts from Oct. 8 to Nov. 3. (One Republican board member voted for the motion; the other Republican member voted against it.)

During early voting in Portage County, which is southeast of Cleveland, residents can vote only at the Board of Elections office.

The board’s vote came in response to residents’ fears stemming from Mr. Zuchowski’s post, and concerns that the presence of the sheriff’s department on site could create an “appearance of impropriety,” said Terrie Nielsen, the deputy director of the Elections Board, who is a Democrat.

Denise L. Smith, the chair of the Portage County Board of Elections and the chair of the county’s Democratic Party, said the board had fielded calls from many residents who said they would not vote early given Mr. Zuchowski’s post.

“I don’t know what he intended by his remarks, but people were afraid,” Ms. Smith said Monday. “It is my opinion that the job of the Board of Elections is to provide access — barrier-free, intimidation-free — to anyone who’s eligible to vote.”

Mr. Zuchowski did not immediately reply to requests for comment. In a follow-up Facebook post last week, the sheriff wrote that his initial post “may have been a little misinterpreted.” He added that “those who vote for individuals with liberal policies have to accept responsibility for their actions.”

The backlash to his original post was bipartisan.

Gov. Mike DeWine of Ohio, a Republican, described it as “very unfortunate.” The Portage County chapter of the N.A.A.C.P. called it “frightening.” And the president of the Portage County Board of Commissioners, Tony Badalamenti, resigned from the local Republican Party committee leadership, saying that he “didn’t want to be associated” with it after the post.

“It’s one of the stupidest things I’ve ever seen an adult put on Facebook,” Mr. Badalamenti, a Trump supporter, said in an interview on Monday. He added, “Our county does not have a problem with illegal immigration.”

The Ohio secretary of state’s office said that it had determined that Mr. Zuchowski’s comments did not violate any election laws. Ms. Smith said that the Police Department for Ravenna, Ohio, will likely fill the security role for the county during the early voting period.

Neither the Trump campaign nor the Harris campaign responded to requests for comment.

Last Thursday, a day before the board voted to strip Mr. Zuchowski of his role providing security, the Portage County chapter of the N.A.A.C.P. held a packed emergency meeting at a church, where concerned residents vented frustration with the sheriff, said Frank Hairston, the chapter’s communications chair.

“His comments about the vice president are racial,” Mr. Hairston said in an interview. “We really believe that.”

Mr. Hairston, 72, a supporter of Ms. Harris, said his anxieties about the sheriff’s post were compounded by an incident this month.

One night, a man stopped outside his home in Ravenna and took a photograph of his pro-Harris yard sign, he said. The man then drove off.

When the sheriff made his post a few days later, Mr. Hairston’s “mind got to running” about the possibility that Ms. Harris’s supporters could be punished if former President Donald J. Trump wins the presidential election, Mr. Hairston said.

He said his worries were shared by many he had spoken to in Portage County, which is more than 80 percent white and was carried by Mr. Trump in the last two presidential elections . Some Harris supporters felt the need to remove their signs after the sheriff’s post, Mr. Hairston said.

“The sheriff of Portage County should be supporting all of Portage County residents,” Mr. Hairston said. “All of us.”

Neil Vigdor and Simon J. Levien

Neil Vigdor reported from Indiana, Pa., and Simon J. Levien reported from Pittsburgh

Trump stokes fears about Haitian migrants in Charleroi, Pa.

Former President Donald J. Trump vilified the migrant population of a small western Pennsylvania industrial town during a rally in the swing state on Monday, likening a group of Haitians who have made it their home to those in Springfield, Ohio, another place that was not well-known until he put it onto the political map.

“Has your beautiful town changed?” Mr. Trump asked, amplifying remarks he has previously made about Charleroi while speaking at a rally in Indiana, Pa., about 50 miles away. “It’s composed of lawless gangs.”

His debunked claims about Haitian migrants stealing and eating their neighbors’ pets in Springfield, Ohio, helped stir a firestorm over immigration in that community, which has dealt with bomb threats and evacuations after Mr. Trump made his comments.

Charleroi, a borough of about 4,000 people, has attracted its own growing community of Haitians, many of whom came to the United States legally through a federal humanitarian aid program for migrants.

Some local leaders have become frustrated by misinformation about Charleroi’s migrant population. Camera Bartolotta, a Republican state senator who represents the town, recently pushed back against the notion that Haitian migrants were stealing jobs.

Mr. Trump engaged in a back-and-forth with rally-goers who yelled out to him about Charleroi, asking them if the town has changed. Several attendees shouted back: “they’re everywhere!” and “it’s horrible!”

He has previously said that the borough has become “not so beautiful” because of migrants who are straining the municipal government’s resources.

“They are here legally,” Ms. Bartolotta wrote in a post on X about Haitian migrants. “Check the facts before posting information the jeopardizes the safety of good, hard-working people.”

Joe Manning, the borough manager, told WESA, the local NPR station, that he worried his town would turn into the next Springfield, Ohio.

“You have to get them the hell out,” Mr. Trump said about migrants in Springfield at his rally on Monday.

The crowd responded with chants of “send them back!”

Some Haitians in Springfield were left shaken after Mr. Trump aired his concerns about the city at the presidential debate in early September.

Mr. Trump has also repeatedly claimed that Venezuelan migrants in Aurora , Colo., brandished guns and took over an apartment complex there, an exaggerated claim.

Neil Vigdor reported from Indiana, Pa., and Simon J. Levien reported from Smithton, Pa.

Trump tells women that they ‘won’t think about abortion.’

Former President Donald J. Trump claimed at a rally on Monday that he would protect women voters by making their communities safer and that they won’t “be thinking about abortion.”

“You will be protected, and I will be your protector,” said Mr. Trump, who polls have shown is struggling to cultivate support among women, for whom abortion rights remain a top issue.

Speaking in the battleground state of Pennsylvania, where Vice President Kamala Harris has a slight edge in recent polls, Mr. Trump bristled at the notion that his struggles with women voters could cost him the election and suggested that his tough talk about immigration and economic proposals would resonate with them.

“I always thought women liked me,” Mr. Trump said in Indiana, Pa., about 55 miles east of Pittsburgh. “But the fake news keeps saying women don’t like me.”

Mr. Trump, who last year was found liable of sexually abusing and defaming the writer E. Jean Carroll and who has a history of making demeaning remarks about women , has been seeking to cast himself as a safeguard for women, posting similar comments on his social-media platform.

“Women will be happy, healthy, confident and free,” he said during an extended riff at the rally.

And then he asserted: “You will no longer be thinking about abortion.”

A spokeswoman for the Harris campaign, Sarafina Chitika, said that “women know better.”

“He tries to tell us what to think and what we care about,” Ms. Chitika said. “We will vote like our lives depend on it this November.”

The former president has frequently bragged about his role in appointing Supreme Court justices who helped to overturn Roe v. Wade. On Monday night, he repeated that the court’s ruling returned authority to the states to determine their own limits on abortion, a move that he said that many Americans had favored for decades.

“Everyone wanted abortion out of the federal government and into the states,” he said.

Mr. Trump also repeated a falsehood that he amplified during his debate against Ms. Harris earlier this month, saying that Democrats had been demanding abortions in the ninth month of a pregnancy or “an execution of a baby after birth.”

A growing share of voters in swing states now say the issue is central to their decision this fall, according to New York Times/Siena College polls earlier this month .

During the midterm elections in 2022, the first political cycle after the Supreme Court’s overturning of Roe v. Wade, abortion played a key role in many races. Republicans underperformed their expectations for that year, with a so-called red wave failing to materialize.

Reid J. Epstein and Nicholas Nehamas

Reid J. Epstein and Nicholas Nehamas cover Kamala Harris’s presidential campaign. They reported from Washington.

Harris is set to visit the border, trying to cut into Trump’s immigration edge.

Vice President Kamala Harris is planning to visit the U.S.-Mexico border on Friday during a trip to Arizona, according to two people briefed on the preparations, as she seeks to counter former President Donald J. Trump’s advantage with voters on the issue of immigration.

The trip is set to be her first visit to the southern border since President Biden dropped out of the race.

Ms. Harris may give remarks about border issues during the visit, according to the people, who insisted on anonymity to discuss a trip that has not yet been made public. The people said final details about exactly where Ms. Harris would visit or what else she might do on the trip have not been decided. The Harris campaign did not immediately provide a comment.

Mr. Trump and Republicans have blamed Ms. Harris for the large numbers of migrants crossing into the United States from Mexico over the past several years. Early in his administration, Mr. Biden made Ms. Harris responsible for addressing the root causes of migration from Latin America.

But she struggled in that role and drew criticism after telling the NBC News host Lester Holt in a 2021 interview, when he asked why she had not yet visited the southern border, that she had “never been to Europe” either. The Trump campaign has used that exchange in advertisements attacking her record on immigration. Ms. Harris traveled to the border soon after her interview with Mr. Holt.

In recent months, border crossings have fallen to their lowest levels since she and Mr. Biden took office.

Mr. Trump maintains a narrow lead in Arizona, a key battleground state, according to a Times polling average . The state has a large number of Hispanic voters, a group among which Ms. Harris has recovered some support since replacing Mr. Biden on the ticket. But she is still polling below the traditional Democratic benchmark .

Ms. Harris is also expected to appear at a fund-raising event on Saturday in San Francisco and another on Sunday in Los Angeles. She is set to close her West Coast swing this weekend with a campaign event in Nevada.

Broadly, she has tried to sway voters who are skeptical of her approach to immigration by saying that she believes both in securing the border and in providing an “earned pathway to citizenship” for undocumented immigrants. And she has highlighted her role in pursuing transnational criminal groups during her time as attorney general of California.

Speaking at a Congressional Hispanic Caucus event last week, she warned that Mr. Trump would follow through on his promises to detain and deport vast numbers of undocumented immigrants if he is elected.

“Imagine what that would look like and what that would be,” Ms. Harris said. “How’s that going to happen? Massive raids? Massive detention camps? What are they talking about?”

She has also pointed out that Mr. Trump leaned on his Republican allies in Congress to kill a bipartisan border security deal this year, accusing him of playing politics.

Andrew Duehren contributed reporting.

Gov. Tim Walz of Minnesota has made environmental issues the theme of his night of fund-raisers in New York. At his third and final one, he said Senator JD Vance of Ohio, former President Donald Trump’s running mate, “sold his soul” by changing his position on human-caused climate change to curry favor with Trump, who has called it a “hoax.” (Vance, back in 2020, said climate change was a problem.) Walz concluded his 20-minute-long remarks with a plea for attendees to “talk to your neighbors.” “Polling is neck and neck,” he said.

Neil Vigdor

With polls showing Donald Trump struggling to cultivate support among women, the former president bristled over their concerns about abortion rights during an extended riff at his Pennsylvania rally. “I always thought women liked me,” he said. He suggested that his tough talk about immigration and his economic proposals would appeal to women. “You will be protected, and I will be your protector,” he said.

I always thought women liked me. I never thought I had a problem. I am your protector. I want to be your protector. As president, I have to be your protector. I will make you safe at the border, on the sidewalks of your now-violent cities. You will no longer be abandoned, lonely or scared. You will no longer be in danger. You’re not going to be in danger any longer. You will no longer have anxiety from all of the problems our country has today. You will be protected. And I will be your protector.

Chris Cameron

The Harris campaign almost immediately seized on Trump’s remarks during this rally vowing to disband the Department of Education, noting that it is one of the policy proposals in Project 2025.

This is a key goal of Project 2025 https://t.co/0fFTrHznXG — Kamala HQ (@KamalaHQ) September 24, 2024

Trump, talking about Charleroi, Pa., falsely suggested that Haitian immigrants were being dropped off “right smack in the middle of your community.” He has sought to tap into anger in local communities with growing populations of Haitian immigrants, most of whom are in the U.S. legally.

He called the migrants in Charleroi "lawless" members of gangs and, in polling the crowd about the town, several attendees shouted "It's horrible!"

One day after President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine visited Pennsylvania, Donald J. Trump, at a rally in the state, suggested without evidence that he favored Vice President Kamala Harris. “He wants them to win this election so badly,” Trump said of the Democratic ticket. He called Zelensky the “greatest salesman” for continuing to secure U.S. aid for Ukraine in its war with Russia. Trump said he would press Zelensky and President Vladimir Putin of Russia to make a deal to end the war.

Katie Glueck

Gov. Tim Walz of Minnesota, Vice President Kamala Harris’s running mate, is on a fund-raising swing in New York. According to reporters traveling with him, he attended one today at the home of Huma Abedin, the longtime adviser to former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and Alex Soros, the politically active son of the financier and Democratic donor George Soros, in Manhattan.

Vance, declining to denounce Robinson, lashes out at the media instead.

Senator JD Vance of Ohio lashed out at the news media on Monday as he campaigned in North Carolina, deflecting questions about a scandal engulfing the campaign of Lt. Gov. Mark Robinson , the embattled Republican running for governor in the state.

Mr. Vance, who has previously cast doubt on a CNN report linking Mr. Robinson to disturbing comments on a pornographic forum , avoided mentioning the lieutenant governor during a campaign rally in Charlotte. When pressed by journalists, he declined to denounce Mr. Robinson but said the onus would be on him to convince voters that he didn’t make the posts, in which the report says he called himself a “black NAZI” and defended slavery.

“What he said or didn’t say is between him and the people of North Carolina,” said Mr. Vance, former President Donald J. Trump’s running mate. He added: “I’ve seen some of the statements. I haven’t seen them all. Some of them are pretty gross, to put it mildly. Mark Robinson says that those statements are false, that he didn’t actually speak them. So I think it’s up to Mark Robinson to make his case to the people of North Carolina that those weren’t his statements.”

As audience members booed and jeered the local journalists asking Mr. Vance about Mr. Robinson, with many standing up in their seats and turning around to shout at the press gathered in the back of the venue, Mr. Vance shifted his focus there as well.

“This entire episode illustrates something that is fundamentally broken about the American media,” Vance said, later comparing the gathered journalists to “supermarket tabloids” and adding “I really cannot believe that the American media is so much more focused on this than on the struggles of their fellow citizens.”

But Mr. Vance brushed aside the questions about Mr. Robinson, some of which were drowned out as the crowd roared against them. He declined to say if the lieutenant governor still had the endorsement of the Trump campaign.

Mr. Trump, for his part, has avoided mentioning Mr. Robinson in recent days, including at his own rally in the state on Saturday. The scandal surrounding Mr. Robinson presents a delicate challenge to Mr. Trump, who called him “Martin Luther King on steroids.”

Trump just took the stage here in western Pennsylvania, nearly an hour after he had been scheduled to speak.

Vance, speaking at his second campaign event in Charlotte today, discussed the second assassination attempt against Trump earlier this month and praised the former president for saying he was more concerned about his golf game than the gunman near his golf course.

“Isn’t this the kind of person that we want to be the president of the United States?” Vance asked a crowd at the Freedom House Church. He said that Trump was “more worried about missing a birdie putt than he is about an assassin’s attempt on his own life, because that is the definition of courage under fire, and Donald Trump has it in spades.”

Vance has made no mention of Mark Robinson, the Republican candidate for governor in North Carolina, at the campaign event. Vance spoke of the embattled lieutenant governor only when asked by reporters at another event in Charlotte earlier in the day — and he deflected those questions, while the audience repeatedly booed journalists for asking them.

Simon J. Levien

In his roundtable earlier today, Trump said he would impose a 200 percent tariff on imports from John Deere, the Illinois-based farm-equipment maker, if the company continued to ramp up its manufacturing in Mexico. He focused a large part of his remarks on promoting efforts to boost domestic manufacturing. He has previously also threatened to raise tariffs on auto companies that rely heavily on foreign factories.

Michael Whatley, the chairman of the RNC, is speaking at the Freedom House Church ahead of JD Vance's second appearance in Charlotte, N.C., today. As Whatley mentioned supporting downballot Republican candidates in the state, several members of the crowd cried out, “Mark Robinson!”

Over and over again, Vance has been asked questions by the press at this campaign rally, many about Mark Robinson, and their words have been drowned out by boos and jeering by the audience, with many standing up in their seats and turning around to shout at reporters. In previous campaign rallies, Vance has asked the crowd to settle down so that the question could be heard. But not today.

“I really cannot believe that the American media is so much more focused on this than on the struggles of their fellow citizens,” Vance said.

The arena hosting tonight’s Trump rally in Indiana, Pa., appears to have reached capacity. A Pennsylvania state trooper estimated that there were 5,000 to 6,000 people inside. Outside the building, there is a sizable overflow crowd, a detail that Trump frequently boasts about during his events.

Vance was also asked about why he spread debunked claims that Haitian immigrants in Springfield, Ohio, were stealing and eating their neighbors' pets. He denied any wrongdoing.

“My responsibility is to listen to the people that I serve and not a biased media,” Vance said to raucous applause from the audience. “And that’s what I’ll keep on doing in Springfield, Ohio, or anywhere else.”

The first question Vance is asked during his rally is about Mark Robinson, and the local journalist who asked it is drowned out by boos and jeers from the crowd.

“What he said or didn’t say is between him and the people of North Carolina,” Vance said, and added: “I’ve seen some of the statements. I haven’t seen them all. Some of them are pretty gross, to put it mildly. Mark Robinson says that those statements are false, that he didn’t actually speak them. So I think it’s up to Mark Robinson to make his case to the people of North Carolina that those weren’t his statements.”

The venue in Charlotte, N.C., where JD Vance is holding a campaign rally is more than half empty in the aftermath of the report that Mark Robinson made disturbing comments on a pornographic forum. Representative Dan Bishop, a congressman running for attorney general in the state, ended his speech before Vance by telling the audience to “vote for Donald Trump and JD Vance,” and then, without naming Robinson, called on the audience to “vote for Republicans down the ballot.”

As Trump’s supporters begin filling the arena here in Indiana, Pa., his campaign played a pre-recorded — and outdated — message of the former president vowing to evict President Biden from the White House in November. It was symbolic of Trump’s grudging pivot to having to run against Vice President Kamala Harris. At his rallies, he has regularly complained about how he spent $100 million trying to defeat Biden, only to have a new opponent.

Trump has wrapped up the policy roundtable he held with local farmers in Smithton, Pa., where he fielded mostly friendly questions about his policies to boost agriculture exports and beat back foreign adversaries and competitors like China. He will head to rally later this evening in Indiana, Pa., which is also near Pittsburgh.

Eduardo Medina

Tina Watson, 53, who owns the diner in Boone, N.C., where Lt. Gov. Mark Robinson campaigned for governor today, said she had agreed to host the event before a CNN report linked him to disturbing posts on a porn site. Watson, a Republican, said she was sure she wouldn’t vote for Josh Stein, the Democratic nominee. But Robinson? “I’m still making my mind up,” she said.

At this roundtable, a reporter asked Trump about his plan to put substantial tariffs on imported products in an effort to encourage domestic production. Some economists think this plan could raise consumer prices . He did not directly answer the question, but said that Congress would “approve it.”

Trump’s roundtable event this afternoon was billed as being about the threat China imposes on U.S. agriculture. But as he often does, Trump has touched other topics, telling the farmers at the roundtable that he “totally fixed” the border and again promising to increase fracking in Pennsylvania.

On Monday, just days after CNN reported that Mark Robinson, the Republican running for governor, had posted on a pornographic forum that he was a “black NAZI,” he refused to take questions from reporters at a campaign stop in Boone, N.C. Inside a diner perched on a winding, mountainous road, Robinson told his supporters that what mattered in his campaign for governor was his policy.

“I don’t want to hear any more about personality,” Robinson said. “Personality doesn’t get it done. Policy gets it done.”

JD Vance has landed in Charlotte, N.C., and now faces the challenge of campaigning in the battleground state today while the Republican running for governor there, Lt. Gov. Mark Robinson, insists he will remain in the race after most of his staff resigned following a CNN report linking him to numerous disturbing comments on a pornographic forum. Vance has previously cast doubt on the CNN report, while Donald Trump has made no mention of Robinson in recent days.

Maggie Astor

Ukraine’s president criticizes Trump and Vance over remarks on his country’s war with Russia.

President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine criticized former President Donald J. Trump and his running mate, Senator JD Vance of Ohio, in an interview published on Sunday, even as he said he did not want to influence American voters.

“My feeling is that Trump doesn’t really know how to stop the war even if he might think he knows how,” Mr. Zelensky said in a lengthy interview with The New Yorker . “With this war, oftentimes, the deeper you look at it the less you understand. I’ve seen many leaders who were convinced they knew how to end it tomorrow, and as they waded deeper into it, they realized it’s not that simple.”

Mr. Trump has said repeatedly that, if elected, he could end the war — which began when Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022 — “within 24 hours,” but he has never provided details on how he would do so. He has said only that he would talk to both Mr. Zelensky and President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia and get them to agree to a deal, which would almost certainly involve Ukraine giving up territory to Russia.

Although Mr. Zelensky said that Mr. Trump had said in a private call that he would support Ukraine, the former president declined to say that he wanted Ukraine to win the war during his debate this month with Vice President Kamala Harris. Instead, he said only that he wanted the war to end.

Mr. Zelensky responded to that in his interview, saying: “He says he wants the war to stop. Well, we do, too. This phrase and desire, they unite the world; everyone shares them. But here’s the scary question: Who will shoulder the costs of stopping the war?”

Mr. Vance said in an interview this month that Mr. Trump’s proposal would likely allow Moscow to retain the land it has taken and establish a demilitarized zone along the current battle lines. The plan was similar to what Mr. Putin has repeatedly offered as peace terms.

Mr. Zelensky said that Mr. Vance was “too radical” and that such a solution would be “an awful idea.”

“This kind of scenario would have no basis in international norms, in U.N. statute, in justice,” Mr. Zelensky said. “And it wouldn’t necessarily end the war, either. It’s just sloganeering.”

Mr. Trump’s campaign did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The former president has said many times, including during the Republican primary, that he does not believe supporting Ukraine should be a priority for the United States, and that it should be primarily Europe’s job to help, though he has often avoided giving a direct answer on whether he would sign a bill granting additional aid.

Mr. Trump was impeached in 2019 for withholding aid to Ukraine as part of an effort to pressure Mr. Zelensky to help him politically.

Mr. Zelensky said in his interview, “We have always tried to avoid influencing the choices of the American people — that would simply be wrong.”

But he added, “I believe we have always demonstrated that Ukraine is definitely not a pawn, and that our interests have to be taken into account.”

Reid J. Epstein

Reporting from Washington

A key Republican legislator in Nebraska rejects Trump’s push to shake up the electoral map.

The Nebraska state senator who Republicans hoped would help ease former President Donald J. Trump’s path to the White House by agreeing to change how the state allocates its Electoral College votes said on Monday that he would not do so, ending a brief but intense lobbying effort from allies of Mr. Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris.

The state legislator, Mike McDonnell, a Democrat turned Republican from Omaha, said that he would not agree to change Nebraska’s 32-year tradition of awarding three of the state’s five electoral votes by congressional district to a winner-take-all system based on the statewide popular vote, bucking calls from Nebraska’s governor and its congressional delegation to help Mr. Trump.

“In recent weeks, a conversation around whether to change how we allocate our Electoral College votes has returned to the forefront,” Mr. McDonnell said in a statement on Monday. “I respect the desire of some of my colleagues to have this discussion, and I have taken time to listen carefully to Nebraskans and national leaders on both sides of the issue. After deep consideration, it is clear to me that right now, 43 days from Election Day, is not the moment to make this change.”

Mr. McDonnell said he had told the state’s Republican governor, Jim Pillen, that “I will not change my long-held position and will oppose any attempted changes to our Electoral College system before the 2024 election.” He said he had proposed seeking a constitutional amendment next year, which would require a statewide vote to change how Nebraska allocates its electoral votes.

The Nebraska Examiner earlier reported Mr. McDonnell’s statement.

Nebraska is a reliably red state, and, had the change taken effect, it would have affected only the electoral vote awarded from the congressional district that includes Omaha and its suburbs, which has gone to Democrats twice since the state established its by-district allocation system for the 1992 election. Barack Obama won it in 2008, and President Biden took it in 2020. In this year’s presidential election, both of the leading campaigns see situations in which a single electoral vote could prove decisive.

Mr. Pillen had said he would convene the state’s 49 legislators in a special session to change the state law once he had commitments from enough of them to overcome a promised filibuster from Nebraska Democrats. In the past week, when Mr. McDonnell, a former firefighter who is the president of the Omaha Federation of Labor, emerged as the key vote on the issue, he found himself being pressured by high-level allies of the Harris and Trump campaigns.

Last week, Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina traveled to Lincoln, the Nebraska state capital, to lobby lawmakers to change their electoral vote allocation system to winner take all. After that, the five members of the state’s congressional delegation, who are all Republicans, signed a joint letter endorsing the switch.

“Nebraska has a long and proud tradition of independence, and our electoral system reflects that by ensuring that the outcome of our elections truly represents the will of the people without interference,” said Jane Kleeb, the chairwoman of the Nebraska Democratic Party. “Senator McDonnell is standing strong against tremendous pressure from out-of-state interests to protect Nebraskans’ voice in our democracy. In this election and those to come, Nebraskans will continue to lead the way by electing leaders at every level who stand up for the people and respect our spirit of independence.”

Mr. McDonnell, who is barred by term limits from seeking re-election to the Nebraska Legislature, is widely seen as eyeing a run for mayor of Omaha against the incumbent, Jean Stothert, a Republican who said on Friday that she had “always” preferred a winner-take-all allocation of Nebraska’s electoral votes.

Changing the law would require agreement from 33 of the 49 state senators in Nebraska’s unicameral Legislature. Sixteen seats are held by Democrats, all of whom are opposed to the switch. Up until now, Mr. McDonnell and two other Republicans had not committed to the change. The other two Republicans have been seen by officials in both parties in Nebraska as all but certain to follow Mr. McDonnell’s lead.

The prospect of winning just one of Nebraska’s electoral votes is tantalizing to the two presidential campaigns.

If all five of Nebraska’s electoral votes are awarded to Mr. Trump and Ms. Harris carries Michigan, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin and all of the other states Mr. Biden won in 2020 except Arizona, Georgia and Nevada, the vice president and Mr. Trump would each have 269 electoral votes, a tie that would be broken by a vote of state delegations in the House of Representatives. Republicans hold an advantage there and would most likely award the White House to Mr. Trump.

But under the current rules, if Ms. Harris wins the Omaha district along with the northern battleground states, she would win the White House regardless of how the Sun Belt states vote. The Harris campaign has held a campaign event in Omaha featuring her running mate, Gov. Tim Walz of Minnesota, who is a Nebraska native.